【学习实践】XX八年级英语上册全套教学案(沪教牛津版)

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XX八年级英语上册全套教学案(沪教牛
津版)
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全套教学案
content
第一讲................................................. ................................................... .. (2)
Unit1Languagepoints................................ ................................................... (2)
第二讲................................................. ................................................... .. (9)
Grammar-不定代词................................................. .. (9)
第三
讲................................................. ................................................... . (13)
Unit2Languagepoints................................ ................................................... .. (13)
第四讲................................................. ................................................... . (27)
Grammar-数词................................................. .. (2)
7
第五讲................................................. ................................................... . (35)
Unit3Languagepoints................................ ...................................................
(35)
第六讲................................................. ................................................... . (46)
Grammar-形容词和副词................................................. . (46)
第七讲................................................. ................................................... . (56)
Unit4Languagepoints................................ ................................................... .. (56)
第八讲................................................. ................................................... . (70)
Grammar-形容词副词同级比较.................................................
(70)
第九讲................................................. ................................................... . (76)
Unit5Languagepoints................................ ................................................... .. (76)
第十讲................................................. ................................................... . (89)
Grammar-现在完成时................................................. .. (89)
第十一讲................................................. ................................................... (97)
Unit6Languagepoints................................
(97)
第十二讲................................................. ................................................... . (108)
Grammar-现在完成时补充................................................. . (108)
第十三讲................................................. ................................................... . (116)
Unit7Languagepoints................................ ................................................... (116)
第十四讲................................................. ................................................... . (128)
Grammar-if条件状语从
(128)
第十五讲................................................. ................................................... . (133)
Unit8Languagepoints................................ ................................................... (133)
第十六讲................................................. ................................................... . (138)
Grammar-情态动词................................................. . (138)
优乐单元测................................................. ................................................... (144)
Vocabulary......................................... ................................................... . (230)
八年级上册英语教案资料
第一讲
Unit1
◆知识探究
.Ismyencyclopaediauseful,Lo?
)useful:有用的,有益的,有帮助的
ausefulbook
2)
use+ful=useful
名词+ful=形容词
3)以-ful结尾的形容词的反义词多是相应的以-less结尾的形容词。

eg:useful--useless
careful--careless
helpful--helpless
2.LeonardodaVinciwasanItalianpainter,inventor,music ian,engineerandscientist.
动词后加后缀-er/-or构成一种职业。

eg:teach教--teacher教师
sing唱--singer歌唱家
visit参观--visitor参观者
invent发明--inventor发明家
3.cook
v.烹饪
mymothercookedadeliciousmealforus.
n.厨师
myfatherisafamouscook.
cooker
n.厨具
Doyouthinkricecookerisausefulcooker?
4.Lookitup!
查阅;查询,强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查阅。

wecanlookupnewwordsinadictionary.
【拓展】:lookup
仰视;向上看HelookedupfromhisbookasIcameintotheroom.
look的相关短语:
lookaround
环顾四周
lookafter
照顾
lookfor
寻找
lookforwardto
盼望
looklike看起来像
5.DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.
beborn出生
一般用于过去式wasborn/wereborn
bebornin+地点
IwasborninGuangzhou.
bebornin+某年/某月
jimwasborninjuly.
bebornon+具体到某一天
Thetwinswerebornon1stjanuary.
6.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartist icability.
show1)出示,展示,显露,露出
Heshowedhisphototome=Heshowedmehisphoto.
2)流露,表示,表现
Heshowedgreatinterestinsciencewhenhewasyoung.
3)教,告诉,说明,指点
Heshowedmethewayonthemap.
7.Hispaintingareveryfamous,andone,themonaLisa,isper hapsthemostfamous
paintingintheworld.
famous=
well-known
befamousfor
befamousas
8.DinosaurslivedontheEarthmorethan60millionyearsbef orehumanbeings.
morethan
超过;多于,相当于over,
lessthan
少于
Theyhavemorethanacar.
million
百万
)与具体的数字连用时,不加s,后面直接接复数名词。

Thereareabouttwothousandstudentsinthisschool.
2)固定短语:millionsof
hundred,thousand,billion和million的用法相同
millionsofpeoplehelpthemindifferentways.
Tips:hundred,thousand和million,有时含糊有时清。

清时无-s和of,糊时-s和of跟
9.
TheylivedeverywhereonEarth.
everywhere副词
“到处”,相当于hereandthere
辨析:
everywhere
到处
用于肯定句
nowhere
anywhere
somewhere
10.Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.
As.....as
与.....一样......
)当两个比较对象在某方面相同时,用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构,
表示“(A和B)一样”......
Thistreeisastallasthatone.
2)比较两个对象时,若一方不及另一方,则用“notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as”结构,
表示“A不如B....”
ourschoolisnotasbigasyours.
1.However,somedinosaurslikedtoeatmeat.
however“然而,但是”
However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.
Shefallsill.Shegoestowork,however,andstaysuplate.
Hesaysthatitisso.Heiswrong,however.
however
然而,转折的意味较弱
可位于句首,句中,句末
后面常用逗号分开
Helikesmusic.However,hiswifedoesn’t.
but
但是;转折的意味很强烈
位于分句的句首
后面不使用逗号
Helikesmusic,buthiswifedoesn’t.
12.Nobodyknowswhy.
nobody不定代词,“没有人”,相当于noone.Nobody作主语时,谓语动词
要用单数形式。

Therewasnobodyintheroom.
everybody
每个人;人人
somebody
某人
anybody
任何人;无论谁
13.attheendof
在......的末尾;在......的尽头+时间/地点
Thereisaparkattheendoftheroad.
wewillhaveanexamattheendofthemonth.
edtodo
过去常常做某事,并且含有现在已不做之意。

Iusedtogotothatprimaryschool.
5.helpsbdosth
帮助某人做某事
HeoftenhelpsmestudyEnglish.
HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.
【拓展】:helponeselfto...
随便吃些......
Helpyourselvestosomefish,children.
can’thelpdoing....
禁不住做......
Shecan’thelplaughing.
6.justremembertothinkandtodream.
remember及物动词
Pleaserememberthestory.
辨析:remembertodosth与rememberdoingsth remembertodosth
记得去做某事(此事还未做)Remembertoposthisletter
记得要为他寄信
rememberdoingsth
记得已做过某事(此事已做完)Irememberpostinghisletter
我记得已帮他寄过信。

17.Someweresmall;otherswerehuge.
some...others...
一些......另一些......
others指除去一部分之后的另一些,但不是剩余的全
部。

Therearelotsofpeopleinthepark.Somearewalkingandothe rsareclimbing
thehill.
some...theothers
一些......其余的......,
theothers指剩下的全部包含在内的“其余的人或事物”
Therearemanychildrenonthebeach.Somecanswimbuttheoth erscan’t.
8.HowlongdiddinosaursliveonEarthbeforetheydisappear ed?
Howlong
“多长时间”用于提问一段时间,还可以提问物体的长度。

--HowlongwillyoustayinHongkong?
--Fortendays.
howoften
howsoon
howmany
9.janeDickinsonwonmagicTVQuiz.
win是及物动词,意为“赢得,获胜”,后面接的宾语一般是比赛、辩论或战斗等名词。

whowonthemen’s400metersrace?
wemustwintoday.
beat
击败,打败,胜过,后面接的宾语是参加比赛的人、团体等。

LiLeibeatjimandwonthefirstprize.
20.Shecanfindoutaboutmany......
findout
了解(到);弄清;
Itrytofindoutwhobrokethemachine.
辨析:
findout
查明
指通过观察、探索等努力才查明结果
find
发现,找到
强调结果
lookfor
寻找
强调过程
Ilostmypen.Ihavelookedforiteverywhere,butIcan’tfindit.couldyouhelpmefindoutwhohasfoundit?
21.It’salwaysusefultohaveanencyclopaediaaroundthehouse.
句型:It’s+adj+todosth.
做某事(对于某人来说)是......的
It’sveryimportantforustolearnEnglish.
looklike
看起来像
用法
.用作不及物动词,意为“看,望,瞧”。

)单独使用时,后不跟介词。

如:
Ilookedbutsawnothing.我看了,但什么也没看见。

2)和at连用。

Lookatthesepictures.Howbeautifultheyare!看这些画,它们是多么漂亮啊!
2.用作连系动词,意为“看起来”。

)后跟形容词。

如:youlookwell/fine/healthy.你看起来很健康。

Theteacherlookshappy.老师看上去很高兴。

Shelookspale.她面色苍白。

Landywantedsomethingtomakepeoplecometohisfruitshop, sohebuilttheBigbanana.
makesbdosth
使某人/让某人做某事
Thebossmademeworktwelvehoursaday.
makesb+adj
Thisterriblenewsmadehersad.
巩固提升
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

.Edisonwasagreati
intheworld.
2.--Howmuchisthebook?
--Twentyd
.
3.Sallywasb
inasmalltowninLondon.
4.Therearetwo
onthedesk.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

.Itisuseful
aforeignlanguage.
2.canyouhelpme
thebox,Lily?
3.Remember
tomewhenyougettoBeijing.
4.Ineedsome
.Doyouhaveany?
5.Abouttwo
peoplelistenedtotheprogramme.
6.Ithinktelephoneisoneofthemostimportant
intheworld.
7.Tomwantstobea
inthefuture.
三.单选题。

.ThismorningI
somenewrestaurantontheInternetforIwantedtotakemiato anicerestaurantforherbirthday.
A.pickedup
B.lookedup
c.cleanedup
D.gaveup
2.mymotherwasborn
精品推荐范文学习acoldmorning.
A.on
B.at
c.in
D.during
3.Zhoujielunisfamous
asinger.
A.as
B.for
c.in
D.at
4.Hewrote
songs.
A.hundred
B.onehundred
c.hundredof
D.onehundredof
5.Heoftenhelpsme
mymaths.
A.to
B.with
c.on
D.in
6.myhostfamilytriedtocook_________formewhenIstudied inLondon.
A.differentsomething
B.differentanything
c.somethingdifferent
D.anythingdifferent
7.--_________doyouwatchTVeveryweek?
--Lessthantwohours.Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo.
A.Howmany
B.Howmuch
c.Howlong
D.Howoften
8.ourteam_________thematch.wehavegotthefirstplace.
A.hit
B.beat
c.won
D.watched
9.--Steven,couldyouhelp
_________whenheplanewilltakeofontheInternet?
--Sorry,mycomputerdoesn’twork.
A.geton
B.findout
c.lookfor
D.lookafter
0.--Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.
--you’dbetternot.It’sbadforyou
toomuchjunkfood.
A.eat
B.toeat
c.eating
D.ate
1.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim
inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.
A.tostay
B.stayed
c.stays
D.stay
2.Inourschoollibrarythere
anumberofthebooksonscience,andintheseyearthenumbero fthem
精品推荐范文学习growinglargerandlarger.
A.are;is
B.is;are
c.have;are
D.has;is
3.youcangetmuch abouttheworldExpoontheInternet.
A.map
B.picture
c.ticket
rmation
4.
birdsdiedbecauseofpollution.
A.Twomillions
lionsof
lionof
D.Twomillionsof
5.whatafindday!Let’sgo
awalk.
A.for
B.at
c.out
精品推荐范文学习
D.in
第二讲
Grammar
重点:some和any;复合不定代词
.观察下列句子,并进行填空。

Ihavesomebread.
Ihavesomeapples.
Doyouhaveanybread?
Doyouhaveanyapples?
some作形容词用时,可以修饰
,也可以修饰
;通常用于
句。

any作形容词用时,可以修饰
,也可以修饰
;通常用于
句和
句。

2.mayIhavesomenoodles?
wouldyoulikesometea?
在疑问句中,当我们期望得到肯定回答时,我们也会用some。

一、用some和any填空
.Thereisn’t______milkinthefridge.
2.Icansee______cars,butIcan’tsee______buses.
3.Hehas______friendsinEngland.
4.werethere______treesonthefarm?
5.wouldyoulike______tea?
No,I’dnotlike______tea,butI’dlike______cakes.
复合不定代词
复合不定代词是由some,any,no,every加-body,-thing,-one构成
some
body
any
thing
every
one
no
somebody=someone
anybody=anyone
nobody=noone
用法:
.一般来说,由some构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定
句中;而由any构成的复合不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。

Isthereanyoneathome?
IheardsomeonesingingwhenIwasatworklastnight.
2.复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题
复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

Nobodyknowswhy.
Everyonehasahobby.
3.复合不定代词的定语位置
复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候,定语必须放在不定代词后面。

eg:somethingimportant,anythingspecial等
Doyouhaveanythingimportanttotellus?
4.复合不定代词的否定
常表达的结构有两种:
).not+全部肯定词
Thereisnotanybodyintheroom
2)......+全部否定词
thereisnobodyintheroom.
Tips:复合代词不张扬,修饰成分后面藏,
单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。

随堂练习:
精品推荐范文学习
一、选择填空:
1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.
A.anything
B.something
c.everything
D.nothing
2.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?
—No,Ihave______tosay.
A.something;everything
B.nothing;something
c.everything;anything
D.anything;nothing
3.whynotask______tohelpyou?
A.everyone
B.someone
c.anyone
D.none
4.Everything______ready.wecanstartnow.
A.are
B.is
c.be
D.were
5.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sok.
A.anythingwrong
B.wrongsomething
c.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing
6.—Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.
—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.
A.everybody
B.somebody
c.anybody
D.nobody
7.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.
A.anyone
B.someone
c.everyone
D.nothing
8.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.
A.everything
B.anything
c.something
D.Nothing
9.—Everyoneisheretoday,______?
—No,Hanmeiisn’there.She’sill.
A.isn’tit
B.isn’the
c.arethey
D.isn’teveryone
10.Everythinggoeswell,______?
A.isit
B.isn’tit
c.dothey
D.doesn’tit
二、完形填空
Dickens,oneofthegreatestEnglishwriters,wasbornin ofthesmalltownsinEngland.
whenDickenswasnineyearsold,thefamilymovedtoLondon,t he
ofEngland.Therewereseveralyoungerchildreninthe .Theirlifewas
.SoDickenscouldnotgotoschool.
Hedidn’tgoto
untilhisfathercameoutofprison.Atthattimehewasalread ytwelveyearsold.Buthedidnotfinishschool.Twoyears ,hebegantowork.Heoftenwenttothelibraryto
books.Hereadalot.ThenDickenswrotelotsofnovelsandsto riesallhis
.Dickens
overahundredyearsago.
peoplearestillreadinghisbookswithgreatinterest.
1.A.any
B.one
c.some
D.a
2.A.city
B.town
c.capital
D.country
3.A.school
B.class
c.city
D.family
精品推荐范文学习
4.A.good
B.hard
c.easy
D.wonderful
5.A.school
B.aschool
c.theschool
D.schools
6.A.ago
B.before
ter
D.since
7.A.see
B.buy
c.sell
D.read
8.A.money
B.home
c.class
D.life
9.A.won
B.drew
c.read
D.died
10.A.But
B.So
c.why
D.while
第三讲
Unit2
◆知识探究
SteponeReading&Listening
.Readastoryaboutnumbers.
number此处用作可数名词,意为“数字”。

number还可意为“电话号码”。

【拓展】number还可用作及物动词,意为“标序号,给...编号”
Pleasenumberthepictures.
【随时练】--Hello,isthatjennyspeaking?
--Sorry,I’mafraidyou’vegotthewrong____________.
A.number
c.address
D.message
2.checksomemathsproblems.
check及物动词,“检查,核实”
【拓展】check的相关短语
checkin
登记,检票
checkout办清手续后离开
checkup检验
Iwillmeetjaneatthestation,please_________whattimesh ewillarrive.
A.count
B.choose
c.check
D.catch
problem可数名词,“问题,难题”
辨析:problem与question
problem
多指有待解决的问题,特别是疑难的问题或令人疑惑的事,人或情况。

常与workout和solve等搭配
solvetheproblem解决问题
dealwiththeproblem处理问题
question
意思相对广泛,指需要解决或解答的具体问题。

常与ask 和answer搭配
askquestions问问题
answerthequestion回答这个问题
【拓展】
(1)haveproblemsindoingsth.
做某事有困难
(2)Noproblem.
没问题。

Thefoodsafetyisaserious_______inourcountry.weshould trytosolveit.
A.subject
B.program
c.problem
D.opinion
3.Theking’sfavouritegamewaschess.
favourite“最喜欢的”,通常位于名词前作定语,没有比较级和最高级形式,在含义上相当于likebest what’ssb’sfavourite...?
=what...do/dosesb.likebest?
【拓展】也可用作名词,意为“最喜欢的人或物”
Thisbookismyfavourite.
4.playchess下象棋
playcard
打牌playfootball,playbasketball
(play+棋牌、球类运动)playthepiano弹钢琴
playtheviolin拉小提琴(play+the+乐器)
5.oneday,awiseoldmancametothepalaceandthekingchalle ngedhimtoagame.
oneday“某一天,有一天”
辨析:oneday与someday
oneday(过去)有一天,(将来)某一天,用于过去时或将来时
someday(将来)总有一天,只用于将来时
Eg:Ithink,ydreamwillcometrueoneday/someday.我想我的梦想有一天会实现。

Eg:oneday,theoldmanwasveryill.有一天,那位老人病的很严重。

(2)challengesb.tosth.向某人挑战......
【拓展】challengesb.todosth.
向某人挑战做某事,激励某人做某事
wise是形容词,意为“有智慧的”。

Eg:
Awisewomannevershowshersmart.
【拓展】:wisdomn.智慧
eg:Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.经验为智慧之母。

[完成句子]
.你为什么要检查卧室呢?
whydoyou________thebedroom?
2.聪明的人总是能及时的解决难题。

Someonewhois_______alwayssolvethe_______intime.
3.你想向他挑战吗?
Doyouwantto________him?
4.这张书桌大约100厘米长
Thedeskabout100_______________.
6.Thekingpromisedtheoldman,“youcanhaveanyprizeifyouwinthegame.”
①promisesb.sth.
Shepromisedmethebook.她许诺给我这本书。

②promisetodosth.
Theypromisedtocometotheparyontime.
他们答应会准时来参加聚会。

③promise也可以作名词,makeapromise意为“许下诺言,答应,保证”
如:mymothermadeapromisetobuyanewbikeforme.
我母亲答应给我买一辆新自行车。

Hepromised________misoldfriendduringhisstayinTianji n.
A.see
B.seeing
c.saw
D.tosee
④if,意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。

表示在某条件下,某事很可能发生。

如:Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。

上述的PartA为条件状语从句,PartB为主句。

从句可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后。

当从句置于主句前时,从句后就加逗号。

如:Hewillhelpyouifyouaskhim.
【拓展】If引导的条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,常用的if条件状语从句表示在某种条件下,某件事很可能发生,条件是可能存在的,主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。

Eg:Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。

Eg:Ifyouhavefinishedthehomeworkyoucangohome.
另外,If从句还可以表示不可能实现的条件或根本不存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。

从句多用一般过去或过去完成时,表示对现在或过去的一种假设。

Eg:IfIwereyou,Iwouldinvitehimtotheparty.
如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。

Eg:IwouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeencaughtinth etraffic.
要不是交通堵塞,我本会来的早一些。

另外还要注意if条件句的时态搭配有以下几种情况:
(1)if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,
eg:Ifheruns,he’llgetthereintime.
如果他跑着去,就会及时赶到那儿。

(2)if从句用一般现在时,主句用may/might/can,
Eg:Ifitstopssnowing,wecangoout.
if从句用一般现在时,主句用must/should,
Eg:Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youmust/shouldeatlessbread.
if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般现在时,
Eg:Ifyouheatice,itturnstowater.(也可用willturn)如果把冰加热,它就会化成水。

if从句用现在进行时,主句用一般将来时,
Eg:IfyouarelookingforPeter,you’llfindhimupstairs.如果你是在找彼得,上楼就会找到他。

(6)if从句用现在完成时,主句用一般将来时,
Eg:Ifyouhavefinisheddinner,I’llaskthewaiterforthebill.
如果你吃完了,我就叫服务生来算账。

巧记if用法口诀:
If条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;
条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。

条件句表可能,主句多用将来时;
条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。

【随时练】
单项选择
1.Ifthere
nobuyingandsellingofanimals,there
nokillinginnature.
A.is;willhe
B.willbe;willbe
c.is;is
D.willbe;is
2._________,I'llgoshoppingalone.
A.Ifshecomes
B.Ifshewon'tcome
c.Ifshedoesn'tcome
3.Thestudents____haveasportsmeetingthisweekendifit_ ____.
A.won’t;rains
B.will;rains
c.won’t;willrain
D.aregoingto;isgoingtorain

)4.Ifyou_____totheparty,you’llhaveagreattime
A.willgo
B.went
c.go
D.going

)5.–whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
--we’llgotothelibrarytomorrowifit___.
A.isn’train
B.rainc.won’trainD.doesn’train

) 6.whatwillyoudoifyou_____totheoldfolk’shomevisit?
A.go
B.went
c.going
D.willgo

)7.IfIeat____food,I’llbeveryfat.
A.toomany
B.manytoo
c.toomuch
D.muchtoo

)8.I’llgivethebooktohimifhe___herenextSunday.
A.willcome
es
c.iscoming
D.came
7....Andthendoubletheamountforeachoftherestofthesqu ares.
rest此处用作名词,“剩余部分”,therest作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要视作具体情况而定,如果所指代的为得数名词,则视为复数;如果所指代的为不可数名词,则视为单数。

therestof...“......的剩余部分”,作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词形式。

oneofthebooksiswritteninchinese,andtherestareinEngl ish.
Therestofthemoneywasdonatedtocharities.
8.would’tyoulikegoldorsilverinstead?难道你不想要金子或银子代替?
instead副词,意为“代替;顶替”。

Sheisverybusy.Let’sgoinstead.她太忙了,还是让我们去吧。

I’llreadnewspapersinsteadofseeingafilm.我将看报纸而不是看电影。

辨析:instead与insteadof
instead副词,代替,顶替,相反,位于名首或句末
insteadof介词短语,“代替,而不是”,后接名词,代词或动名词insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事
9.Thekingquicklyrealizedtheproblem„国王很
快意识到了问题„„
realized是动词realize的过去式。

Realize及物动词,意为“认识到;意识到”,常见用法有:
realize+n.
Atlastsherealizedhermistakes.最后她意识到了她的错误。

realize+that从句
Irealizedthatitwastimetogotoschool.我意识到该上学了。

realize+疑问句+其他
Idon’tthinkyourealizehowimportantthisistoher.我认为你没有意识到这对她有多重要。

0.…hewouldstillnothaveenoughricetoputonallthesquares!
enough此处用作形容词,意为“充足的;足够的”。

可接可数名词或不可数名词。

它放到名词前面或后面都可以。

Hedoesn’thaveenoughtime/timeenoughtofinishthework.他没有足够的时间去完成这项工作。

【拓展】enough做副词时,意为“足够地,十分”,通常用于所修饰的形容
词或副词之后。

Eg:Theboyisstrongenoughtoliftthebox.这个男孩很强壮,能举起这个箱子。

1.Icanteachyouhowtomakemoremoneyifyoupromisetofollo wmyadvice,„
如果你承诺采纳我的建议,我可以教你如何去赚更多的钱。

(1)Howtomakemoremoney是“疑问词+动词不定式(短语)”结构,意为“如何去赚更多的钱”,在句中作teach的宾语。

疑问代词或副词what/who/whom/which/where/when/how后跟动词不定式(短语),常用作动词know/tell/ask/teach等的宾语。

Heaskedmewheretoparkhiscar.他问我该把他的车停在哪里。

couldyoupleaseteachmehowtomakeahomepage?你能教我如何制作主页吗?
advice不可数名词,意为“建议”。

表示“一条建议”用a/onepieceofadvice,表示一些建议用someadvice。

Eg:I’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtolookafteryourpetdog.
我将给你一些怎样照顾你的宠物的建议。

【拓展】:(1)advice的常用搭配:
Givesb.Someadvice/givesomeadvicetosb.给某人一些建议
askforadvice征求意见follow/takesb’sadvice接受某人的建议
(2)advice动词,意为“建议”,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语,
也可用于advicesb.todosth.结构,意为“建议某人不要做某事”。

Sheadviceustowaitonemoreday.她建议我们再等一天。

【随堂练】单项选择
.Ifourgovernment________payattentiontothesafety offood,ourhealth______indanger.
A.isn’t;is
B.doesn’t;willbec.won’t;isD.isn’t;willbe
2.mybrotherwantto__________hisclassmatetoacomputerg ame.
A.Ischallenge
B.challengetoc.challengewithD.challeng e
3.wouldyou___________somebread?
A.likes
B.liketoclikestoD.like
4.Iwillreadnewspapers____________seeingafilm.
A.instead
B.insteadofc.noonlyD.notto
5.Thedininghallis___________tohold300people.
A.enough
B.enoughsmallc.smallenoughD.bigenough
6.Idon’tknowhowtokeephealthy,canyougiveme__________?
A.anadvice
B.lotsofadvicesc.afewadvicesD.someadvice
2.Fromthenonhewasnotlazyanymore.
Not...Anymore相当于nomore,“不再”,但两者位置不同,not...anymore中not常与助动词或情态动词连用,anymore位于句末;nomore则位于助动词后,实义动词前辨析:not...anymore/nomore与not...anylonger/nolonger
not...anymore/nomore多表示数量或程度上“不再”,修饰的动词一般为非延续性动词,表示动作不再发生not...anylonger/nolonger多表示在时间或距离上“不再”,修饰的动词一般为延续性动词,表示动作不再延续
Iwon’tplaycomputergamesanymore.=Iwillnomoreplaycomputerg ames.
Shedoesn’
tlivehereanylonger.=Shenolongerliveshere.
3.wherethestorytookplace.
辨析:takeplace与happen均表“发生”,均无被动语态。

takeplace表示“发生,举行”,一般指非偶然性事件的发生,即这种事件的发生有某种原因或事先的安排whenwillthebasketballgametakeplace?
happen表示“发生,碰巧”,一般用于偶然或突发性事件,没有预见性
Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.
【随堂练】
一、首字母填空
what’syourtelephonen_______?
2Iamaboy.Iammyparents’s_______.
3maryisn’tintheclassroom.Let’saskjennyi__________.
4Heseldomr______totheemailshisfriendssendhim.
5canyouplayc___________?
6yesterday,he_______metoplaythatgame.
7Tommy_______thathewouldgotoschoolearlierthenextday.
8myteachertoldmethatweusedg__________tomakeflour.
9Xuhaifengwonag_______medalinshootinginthe1984olymp ics.
0mrwu____________Simontoclosethewindowsbeforethesto rmcame.
二、单项选择
.(
)8,730,326__________alargenumber.
A.am
B.is
c.are
D.be
2.(
)Thenumber366writes____________.
A.threehundredsandsixtysix
B.threehundredandsixtysix
c.threehundredandsixty-sux
D.threehundredandsixty-six
3.(
)myfatherandIliketo__________verymuch.
A.playingthechess
B.playchess
c.playingchess
D.playthechess
4.(
)“Ican’twritethewordsinanhour,”hereplied__________me.
A./
B.to
c.for
D.of
5.(
)Heorderedthesoldier____________outside.
A.tostand
B.stading
c.tostanding
D.stand
三、完成句子
.你逼大部分孩子都幸运些,我希望你意识到这一点。

youareluckierthanmostchildren,andIhope_____________ ________________.
2.当我们打网球时,你们其余的人做什么呢?
whileweareplayingtennis,whatwill___________________ _______________
youdo?
3.我喜欢读书而不是跳舞。

Ienjoyreading____________________________________.
4.我去过很多地方,如上海、北京、杭州等等。

Ihavebeentomanyplaces,suchasShanghai,Beijing,Hangzh ou__________________________.
StepTwoSpeakingandwriting
.Somewordshavebothastrongandaweakform.
both...and...“...和...都...;既...又..;不但...而且...”,用于连接并列的句子成分。

若both...and...连接两个名词或代词作主语,其谓语动词须用复数形式。

Bothhisfatherandhisuncleareverytall.
2.ourmathsteachersusesalotofgamestohelpuslearn.
use...todosth.
“用...做某事”,相当于use...fordoingsth.。

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