英语中考每日一测——每周一测1

英语中考每日一题
每周一测1
一、完形填空
Now people have a better understanding of the importance of the ecosystem. An ecosystem is an ecological ___1_ _ in which all the plants and animals ___2_ _ in a certain part of the world in their own ways. This can be very ___3_ _ to human beings and to the whole world. If there is something wrong with the ___4_ _ in an area, there will be ___5_ _ serious problems. Take the Great Lakes for example, when ___6_ _ were built along the shores, the ___7_ _ from them went into the Lakes. This ___8_ _ the Lakes’ ecosystem and the result was ___9_ _: many fish and plants died. When this ___10_ _, people realized that something must be ___11_ _. Scientists set up a science lab to ___12_ _ the ecosystem of the Lakes, and they found that ___13_ _ was killing the Lakes.
They did many things to make the ecosystem right again. ___14_ _, this will not be easy. It will ___15_ _ many years.
1. A. matter B. system C. problem D. environment
2. A. die B. play C. live D. do
3. A. great B. serious C. dangerous D. important
4. A. weather B. ecosystem C. earth D. sun
5. A. a few B. much C. few D. many
6. A. farms B. parks C. factories D. hospitals
7. A. animals B. food C. waste D. smoke
8. A. broke B. lost C. worried D. made
9. A. clear B. terrible C. unclear D. serious
10. A. was happening B. would happen C. has happened D. happened
11. A. started B. made C. done D. begun
12. A. change B. build C. study D. break
13. A. research B. weather C. pollution D. result
14. A. So B. However C. Though D. But
15. A. cost B. spend C. last D. make
二、阅读理解
As a child, one of my favorite things to do was to go to the river and sit on the bank. There I would enjoy the peace and quiet. Watching the river, listening to the chirps（鸟鸣）of the birds and the sound of moving leaves in the tress relaxed me after a hard day at school.
I noticed that the bamboo trees would bend(弯曲) in the wind. However, after the wind had died down they would stand up again.
When I think about the bamboo tree’s ability. the word ＂resilience＂comes to mind. This word means the ability to overcome shock, low spirits and other difficult situations quickly.
Have you ever felt like you are about to break suddenly? Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived(幸免) such an experience.
During the experience you probably had mixed emotions(情感). You felt very tired.
Life is a mixture of good times and bad things, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are having a bad time or unhappy moment, bend but don’t break. Try your hardest not to let the situation take control of you.
Hope will get you through the unhappy times. With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be.
If life gets hard and you are at your breaking point, show resilience. Like the bamboo tree, bend, but don’t break!
1. Why did the author like to sit on the river bank when he was young?
A. Because he liked to play in the water.
B. Because he did not want to go to school.
C. Because he wanted to enjoy some peace and quiet there.
D. Because he thought it was more fun than staying at home.
2. What does the word ＂resilience＂mean?
A. Being able to forget things quickly.
B. Being able to deal well with problems.
C. Never letting yourself get into trouble.
D. Being at the breaking point.
3. According to the story, which of the following situations is acceptable(可以接受)?
A. Allen failed in the exam yesterday and he was too afraid to tell his parents.
B. William failed to win the contest prize, so he gave up after that and never tried again.
C. Nancy has good grades in every subject, so she thinks she is better than everyone.
D. Grace lost in the last game, but she kept practicing and finally won next time.
4. What’s the main idea of this story?
A. Life is short. Enjoy the moment, and enjoy the day.
B. An inch(英尺) of time is worth an inch of gold.
C. Never break down, even when things seem to be at their worst.
D. God helps those who help themselves.
三、短文填空
Some people think that they ___1_ _(get) ill if they use their brains（大脑）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists ___2_ _(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they ___3_ _(be), and the wiser you will become.
Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充满活力的）, you ___4_ _(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers ___5_ _(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.
There are many ways ___6_ _(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, ___7_ _(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. ___8_ _(change) the way of the brains’ activities（活动）is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, ___9_ _(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. ___10_ _(wish) you a wise man and a happy life.
四、补全对话
A: Hello, Bob. 1
B: Hello, Jack. I’m going to watch the football match between our Chinese team and the Korean team.
A: Oh, that’s such an important match. I don’t want to miss it. 2
B: Of course. Let’s go.
A: It seems that you like football very much. Do you like PE?
B: 3
A: Why not?
B: Because the teacher just lets us play games ourselves. What about you?
A: I like it very much. 4
B: You are lucky.
A: 5
B: Yes, having sports can make us healthy.
A: That’s right. I agree with you.
A. You are good at sports, aren’t you?
B. No, I don’t like it at all.
C. What are you going to do?
D. Our teacher teachers us a lot in PE lessons.
E. Can I go with you?
一、完形填空
【文章大意】本文主要讲述环境污染对生态系统的破坏，人们认识到保护环境的重要性，他们做了许多事情使生态系统恢复正常。

然而，这并不容易。

这将持续多年。

1. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：生态系统是一种生态的系统，所有的动植物都以自己的方式生
活在世界的某个地方。

A. matter物质；事件；问题；B. system系统；C. problem问题；D.
environment环境。

结合句意和语境可知选B。

2. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：生态系统是一种生态的系统，所有的动植物都以自己的方式生
活在世界的某个地方。

A. die死亡；B. play玩，打；C. live居住，生活；D. do做。

结合句意和语境可知选C。

3. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：这对人类和整个世界都是非常重要的。

A. great伟大的，杰
出的，优异的；B. serious严肃的，严重的，认真的；C. dangerous 危险的；D. important重要的。

结合句意和语境可知选D。

4. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：如果一个地区的生态系统出了问题，就会有许多严重的问题。

A. weather天气；
B. ecosystem生态系统；
C. earth地球；
D. sun太阳。

结合句意和语境可知选B。

5. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：如果一个地区的生态系统出了问题，就会有许多严重的问
题。

A. a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；B. much许多，修饰不可数名词；C. few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；D. many许多，修饰可数名词复数。

结合句意和语境可知选D。

6. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：以大湖区为例，当工厂建在海岸边时，它们的废物就进入了湖
泊。

A. farms农场；B. parks公园；C. factories工厂；D. hospitals医院。

结合句意和语境可知选C。

7. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：以大湖区为例，当工厂建在海岸边时，它们的废物就进入了湖
泊。

A. animals动物；B. food食物；C. waste废料，废品，废物；D. smoke烟。

结合句意和语境可知选C。

8. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：这破坏了湖泊的生态系统，结果是可怕的。

A. broke损坏，破
坏；B. lost失去，丢失；C. worried担心，担忧；D. made制作。

结合句意和语境可知选A。

9. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：这破坏了湖泊的生态系统，结果是可怕的。

A. clear清楚
的；清澈的，晴朗的；B. terrible可怕的；C. unclear不清澈，不清楚；D. serious严肃的，严重的，认真的。

结合句意和语境可知选B。

10. D 【解析】考查时态辨析。

句意：当这事发生时，人们意识到必须做点什么。

A. was happening过去
进行时；B. would happen过去将来时；C. has happened现在完成时；D. happened一般过去式。

When引导的从句用一般现在时或一般过去式，结合句意和语境可知选D。

11. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：当这事发生时，人们意识到必须做点什么。

A. started开始；B.
made制作；C. done做；D. begun开始。

采取措施，做点什么：do something；结合句意和语境可知选C。

12. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：科学家们建立了一个科学实验室来研究湖泊的生态系统，他们
发现污染正在破坏湖泊。

A. change改变，交换；B. build建立；建造；C. study学习，研究；D.
break破坏，损坏。

结合句意和语境可知选C。

13. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：科学家们建立了一个科学实验室来研究湖泊的生态系统，他们
发现污染正在破坏湖泊。

A. research研究；B. weather天气；C. pollution污染；D. result结果。

结合句意和语境可知选C。

14. B 【解析】考查连词辨析。

句意：然而，这并不容易。

A. So因此，表示因果关系；B. However然
而，表示转折关系，常放在句子开头，有逗号与主句隔开；C. Though虽然，但是，不过，表示转
折关系；D. But但是，表示转折关系。

此句有逗号与主句隔开，结合句意和语境可知选B。

15. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：它将持续多年。

A. cost花费，值，价钱为；B. spend花费；C.
last持续；D. make制造，制作。

结合句意和语境可知选C。

二、阅读理解
【文章大意】本文以竹子的宁弯不折的特性，号召人们学习去学习竹子的这种精神，遇到困难不要害怕，不要轻言放弃，要克服困难，坚持到最后的胜利。

1. C 【解析】细节理解题。

根据As a child，one of my favorite things to do was to go to the river and sit on
the bank. There I would enjoy the peace and quiet. 可知，作者坐在河岸的目的是享受和平和安静。

故选C。

2. B 【解析】词义猜测题。

根据This word means the ability to overcome shock, low spirits and other
difficult situations quickly.可知，这里解释的是抵御打击、战胜低沉的情绪和解决困难的处境，选项B叙述的是处理一些困难的问题，与原文相符。

故选B。

3. D 【解析】细节理解题。

根据Try your hardest not to let the situation take control of you.可知，遇到困难
不要轻易放弃，要尽最大努力。

选项D叙述的是Grace在上一次的比赛中输了，但是她不断练习，最后在下一次比赛中赢得了胜利。

故选D。

4. C 【解析】主旨大意题。

根据短文的内容叙述的是即使在最糟糕的时候，也不要放弃，或自己先崩溃
了。

故选C。

三、短文填空
【文章大意】本文介绍了要想大脑保持清楚，充满活力，你应进行适当的休息和学习。

而且在日常生活中，吃一些鸡蛋、肉、新鲜蔬菜和水果也对大脑有好处。

1. will get【解析】句意：有些人认为如果他们使用大脑太多，他们会生病。

if引导的条件状语从句用一
般现在时表示一般将来时，主句用一般将来时。

故此处用一般将来时，故为will get。

2. show【解析】句意：通过许多研究，科学家们向我们展示了你使用大脑越多，它们将变得越好，你将
变得越聪明。

主语scientists是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式，故为show。

3. will be【解析】句意：通过许多研究，科学家们向我们展示了你使用大脑越多，它们将变得越好，你
将变得越聪明。

根据and the wiser you will become.可知and之前的并列句用一般将来时，故为will be。

4. must take【解析】句意：当然，如果你想要保持思维清楚，充满活力，你必须进行适当的休息和适当
的学习。

此处表示要求，进行适当的休息和学习，故用must take。

5. using【解析】句意：对于青少年来说，在早上使用他们的大脑有利于他们的健康。

此处作主语，故用
动名词短语，故为using。

6. to rest【解析】句意：有许多休息的方法。

the way to do sth做某事的方法，故此处为动词不定式to rest。

7. take【解析】句意：例如，每天在户外散步，做早操。

此处是祈使句，故用动词原形，故为take。

8. To change/Changing【解析】句意：改变大脑活动的方法也是一个休息的好方法。

此处作主语，故用动
词不定式或动名词，故为To change/Changing。

9. to eat【解析】句意：在日常生活中，吃一些鸡蛋、肉、新鲜蔬菜和水果也对大脑有好处。

此处作主
语，故用动词不定式，故为to eat。

10. Wish【解析】句意：祝你成为一个聪明的人，过着快乐的生活。

此处是祈使句，故用动词原形开
头，故为Wish。

四、补全对话
1—5 CEBDA。