复习专题任务型阅读中考选择题(难)

复习专题任务型阅读中考选择题(难)
一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读上栏的五段文字，然后在下栏A—G中找出与它们匹配的信息。

（有两个多余项）
【解析】【分析】A. It was badly cold. It snowed yesterday. 天很冷。

昨天下雪了。

B. It was full of clouds in the sky this morning. Maybe it was going to rain. 今天早上天空乌云密布。

可能要下雨了。

C. It was windy. Many children were flying kites on the playground. 有风。

许多孩子在操场上放风筝。

D. It had strong wind outside. Staying at home was better. 外面有大风。

呆在家里更好。

E. It is a little hot, but the weather is very nice. 有点热，但是天气很好。

F. It says that it is going to snow tomorrow. 它说明天要下雪。

G. It rained all the afternoon. 整个下午都在下雨。

（1）根据文中的语句He rushed to school with an umbrella in his backpack.可知，天有可能要下雨，故选B。

（2）根据文中的语句 Tom planed to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine with some of his friends. 可知，今天天气很好，故选E。

（3）根据文中的语句So she had to run home in the rain. Badly, she caught a cold.可知，天正在下雨，故选G。

（4）根据文中的语句People hardly stood on the street and some light things could be blown away easily.可知，风刮得很大，故选D。

（5）根据文中的语句 He was very excited, because he saw that it was white here and there. 可
知，下了大雪，故选A。

【点评】考查信息匹配。

熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。

2．阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

Qinghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet plateau（青藏高原）. ⑴It's the highest inland （内陆的）salt lake in China. It's like a blue mirror shining between snowy mountains and grasslands.
There are three small islands in the lake. They are the paradise（天堂）for birds. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery（风景）.
⑵People are trying to protect the lake and the land which is around it. Blue sky, clear lakes green grasslands and snowy mountains are all our treasures. We must treat them as our eyes.
⑴________ ⑵________
【答案】青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖/盐湖。

；人们竭力/尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地。

3．根据短文理解填写表格。

Weddings are important in every country, and there are different wedding customs in different countries. In western countries the bride's （新娘的）dress—her wedding dress—is very important. Some brides wear a new dress. Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their weddings.
Some people believe the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue. She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. She may borrow something to wear from a friend, and the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue.
Many married people in western countries wear a ring to show that they are married. They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands.
At the wedding, as soon as the man and the woman are married, their friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple. They believe this will bring them good luck and
that they will have many children. The bride often carries flowers, and after the wedding she throws them up in the air. People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. The bride and the groom （新郎）, their friends and family then have a party. After that the bride and the groom go on holiday together. This holiday is called "the honeymoon".
couple；lucky
【解析】【分析】本文介绍西方国家的婚礼习俗。

⑴根据第一句话 there are different wedding customs in different countries.，结合文章内容可知本文是关于西方国家的婚礼习俗。

故填customs。

⑵根据第二句 In western countries the bride's （新娘的） dress—her wedding dress—is very important. be +形容词=be of+该词的名词形式，用于描述主语的特征，故填importance。

⑶根据Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their weddings.可知新娘有时候穿妈妈甚至是祖母的婚纱。

故填mother's。

⑷根据She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. 可知鞋子是新的，故填shoes。

⑸根据the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue可知此处是第三类，借来的东西，故填borrowed。

⑹根据第二段 the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue.可知有蓝色珠宝的戒指，故填jewel。

⑺根据第三段可知介绍婚戒的知识，故填ring。

⑻根据第三段They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands.可知填fourth。

⑼根据第四段heir friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple可知朋
友往新婚夫妇身上撒米和纸屑，故填couple。

⑽根据最后一段People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. 可知此处填lucky。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

4．阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers （障碍物） in her way. The girl's home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.
The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities （设施） are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.
It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）. Only a few workers are assigned （分配） to do the task of repairing the broken ones.
Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.
Introduction●A blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to alone from school every day.
●The mother is unsure of her daughter's safety, so she alway s follows her and
keeps it ________.
________Barrier-free facilities are not enough, ________ are the workers.
●About facilities
◇ Twenty years ago, some barrier-free facilities were built.
◇Now, most cities are short of facilities of high quality ________ several large
cities.
●About workers
◇ Barriers on sidewalks aren't moved away in time.
◇ Broken facilities aren't repaired sometimes.
Ideas●More money is needed to help the disabled live as ________ as common people.
◇ Build more barrier-free facilities.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是很多城市没有无障碍设施，有些城市有了无障碍设施，但是都被破坏，没有维修，作者建议应该建造更多的无障碍设施，并且雇人维修，以便于盲人都能过着更加轻松的生活。

（1）根据yet her mother follows her without letting her know.可知母亲将这件事保密，secret秘密的，故答案为：secret。

（2）根据The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities （设施） are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind.可知这是城市存在的问题，problem问题，问题不止一个，可知此处用复数形式，故答案为：Problems。

（3）根据Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well.Few workers are sent to move them away,可知无障碍设施不够，并且工人也不够。

可知此处用neither引导的倒装结构，故答案为：neither。

（4）根据In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later,only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.可知除了几个大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高质量的无障碍设施。

except，除……之外，故答案为：except。

（5）根据In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people,可知需要更多的前来帮助盲人过着和普通人一样容易的生活。

easy容易的，简单的，故答案为：easy。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

在理解短文意思的基础上，观看图表分析问题，根据图表中所缺的内容，仔细阅读短文，从短文中找出和问题相关的细节，确定问题答案。

5．阅读理解
Mo Ya, Nobel Prize winner in literature （文学）in 2012, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.
Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Mo was tired after his daily hard work, but he was always hungry for books. However, there were very few books in the village, he never gave up. He read his elder brother's textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.
After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了莫言——中国第一个诺贝尔文学奖。

（1）根据Mo Yan，Nobel Prize winner in literature（文学）in 2012，可知莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的人，Nobel Prize winner诺贝尔奖获得者，故填winner。

（2）根据Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province，可知莫言是出生在一个农民家庭里，所以他的父母都是农民，parents是复数，所以农民也用复数，故填farmers。

（3）根据but he was always hungry for books.可知莫言一直对书籍很饥渴，be hungry for sth.对……很饥渴，故填hungry for。

（4）根据he developed his own style.可知莫言的书是有自己的风格的，故填style。

（5）根据believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.可知莫言的成功和他大量阅读书籍是离不开的，故填reading。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．根据短文内容列要点。

Taohuayuan
It lies in Taoyuan County and is about 34 km away from Changde. The temples here were built in the 10th century. During the reign（统治） of Guangxu （1875-1908） of the Qing Dynasty, a scenic spot（景点） appeared according to an article written by Tao Yuanming, a famous writer of the Jin Dynasty. The tour area today is made up of four parts- the Taohua Mountain, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village.
Changde Poem Wall
Changde Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang, which is engraved （雕刻） with poems, handwriting and paintings and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record.
Here is some information about ________ in Changde. There are ________ famous places that you can enjoy. Taohuayuan is about 34 kilometres away from Changde. In Taoyuan County, you can visit ________, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village, Changde Poem Wall is about ________ long and it's famous for its poems, handwriting and ________.
【答案】places of interest/ scenic spots；two；the Taohua Mountain；4 kilometres；paintings
【解析】【分析】主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙。

（1）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即景点，places of interest/ scenic spots，故填places of interest/ scenic spots。

（2）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即两个著名的地方，故填two。

（3）根据The tour area today is made up of four parts- the Taohua Mountain, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village. 今天的游览区由四个部分组成——陶化山、陶
仙岭、陶源山和秦仁村。

可知是陶化山，故填the Taohua Mountain。

（4）根据Changde Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang常德诗墙是一条四公里长的河岸，与远江相邻，故填4 kilometers。

（5）根据which is engraved（雕刻） with poems, handwriting and paintings and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record.上面刻有诗歌、书法和绘画，是吉尼斯世界纪录中最长的雕刻艺术墙，故填paintings。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读材料，请找出下面五个学生正在度过的是哪个节日。

（2）Linda is making dumplings with her parents. After that she will go to buy some fireworks. （3）Amy is ready to eat delicious zongzi and watch
（4）Peter is enjoying the beautiful and bright moon while his grandma is telling an old story. （5）Jim is learning to make a lantern. He will take part in the lantern Show in the Children's Park.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）E
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五个学生正在度过的节日。

（1）根据People will sweep the tombs（坟墓）, put meat, vegetables, wine in front of the tombs ，可知 prepare some food for his dead grandfather为他死去的祖父准备一些食物与清明节信息匹配，故答案是B。

（2）根据 People stay up to eat dumplings at midnight for good luck and health. People light
fireworks 可知Linda包饺子买烟花是为了过春节，故答案是A。

（3）根据 People eat zongzi this day ，可知 Amy is ready to eat delicious zongzi Amy准备吃粽子和龙舟节信息匹配，故答案是E。

（4）根据 eople enjoy the "Lady in the Moon" at night. ，可知 the beautiful and bright moon 和中秋节赏月信息匹配，故答案是C。

（5）根据 Special activities include the display of lanterns and riddle solving ，可知 take part in the lantern Show可知参加灯展和元宵节信息匹配，故答案是D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

8．仔细阅读下面短文，在空白处（71~75）填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。

Table manners are different from country to country. If you visit a friend's home for a meal, it's good to know about certain customs.
Morocco
In many homes, people often sit on the floor to eat a meal. Often, everyone eats from the same plate. It is in the center of the table. Only eat the food in front of you. Don't reach across someone for food. It is common to use your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food. Use only your right hand to eat. Don't say "no" to food. If the host offers you food or drink, take some and try a little.
Also remember: In many homes, it is common to take off your shoes.
The United States
In most homes, people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal. People eat from their own plate or bowl, but sometimes people share desserts. If you want something （for example, the water）, ask for it. Reaching across someone is rude. It's OK to eat things like sandwiches, fruit, French fries, pizza, and some kinds of meat with your fingers. It's OK to say "no" to food if you don't like it.
Also remember: People often talk when they eat a meal together.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Morocco和美国的餐桌礼仪。

（1）根据everyone eats from the same plate.可知每个人从同一个盘子里吃，故填plate。

（2）根据people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal.可知人们坐在椅子上吃饭，故填chairs。

（3）根据It's OK to say "no" to food if you don't like it.可知可以说自己不喜欢吃，故填OK。

（4）根据It is common to use your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food.可知用手指吃饭，故填fingers。

（5）根据Reaching across someone is rude.可知翻弄食物是粗鲁的，不礼貌的，impolite，故填rude/impolite。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中找答案。

9．任务型阅读（根据短文内容，回答下列问题）。

Kevin loves to read mystery books. He likes to try to solve the mystery himself before he gets to the end. He also likes solving problems. Kevin can usually solve any mystery or problem.
One day Kevin's mom was trying to find her glasses. Without her glasses, she could not drive. This was a problem because she was going to drive Kevin to his friend's house. It was also a mystery. Kevin really wanted to solve it.
"Where do you last remember seeing your glasses?" he asked his mom.
"I had them on while I was watching the news this morning," she said.
"Where were you watching the news?" asked Kevin.
His mom thought for a minute, and then she answered that she was in the living room.
She remembered sitting in her favorite chair and taking off her glasses when the news ended. She thought she put her glasses on the table, but they weren't there.
Kevin had his mom describe everything she remembered doing during the day. She mentioned watching the news, making breakfast, working in her home office and then gardening. It was after gardening that she started looking for her glasses.
After hearing about his mom's day, Kevin began to take action. He looked under her favorite chair, in the kitchen, in her office and around the garden. He didn't find her glasses.
Kevin doesn't give up easily, so he looked in each place again and he looked even harder. It was on his second go around of the kitchen that he thought to open the cabinets （储藏柜）. He found his mom's glasses in the drawer （抽屉）.
"Thank you, Kevin," said his mom. "I wouldn't be able to see anything without you."
（1）What was Kevin's mom trying to find?
（2）Where was Kevin's mom watching the news?
（3）What was the last thing Kevin's mom mentioned doing?
（4）Where did Kevin find the missing object, in the kitchen or in the garden?
（5）Did Kevin solve the mystery easily?
【答案】（1）Her glasses.
（2）In the living room.
（3）Gardening.
（4）In the kitchen./In the drawer of the kitchen.
（5）No, he didn't.
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Kevin喜欢探索并解开了很多秘密和问题的事。

（1）句意：Kevin的妈妈正在尽力地寻找什么？根据One day Kevin's mom was trying to find her glasses.可知，他的妈妈正在寻找她的眼镜，故答案为 Her glasses.
（2）句意：Kevin的妈妈正在哪里看新闻？根据 His mom thought for a minute, and then she answered that she was in the living room. 可知，他的妈妈正在客厅看新闻，故答案为 In the living room.
（3）句意：Kevin的妈妈最后提的要做什么？根据It was after gardening that she started looking for her glasses. 可知，他在栽培花木后开始找眼镜，她忘了眼镜在哪里了，所以她最后提的事事栽培花木，故答案为 Gardening.
（4）句意：Kevin在哪里发现丢失的物品，厨房还是花园？根据 It was on his second go around of the kitchen that he thought to open the cabinets （储藏柜）. He found his mom's glasses in the drawer （抽屉）. 可知，眼镜在厨房的抽屉里。

故答案为 In the kitchen./In the drawer of the kitchen.
（5）句意：最后Kevin轻松地解开秘密了吗？根据 Kevin doesn't give up easily, so he looked in each place again and he looked even harder. It was on his second go around of the kitchen that he thought to open the cabinets （储藏柜）. He found his mom's glasses in the drawer （抽屉）. 可知，他不断地寻找，找过了很多地方才找到眼镜，所以不是很轻易的找到眼镜的，故答案为 No, he didn't.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。

关键在于看懂文章，然后根据题目要求进行做大，注意尽量用文中语言进行作答。

10．任务型阅读
Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York. His father has been ill for a long time and can not do any housework at all. Bob's mother is very busy with the housework besides working. Bob understands how hard his mother works, and he always helps her with some housework. Though he has too much housework to do, his mother is still very strict with him. There are some family rules for Bob.
He must take good care of his things in his room and keep them tidy. If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up at once.
He is allowed to keep a parrot, a cat and a dog, but he must feed them often and give them water by himself every day. After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time.
As for his clothes, he isn't allowed to choose his own clothes. When his clothes are dirty, he should wash them by himself.
On school nights, he can't go out alone and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV. Sometimes Bob hates the rules so much that he wants to break them, but he thinks the rules his mother has made are good for him, so he faithfully obeys them.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。

（1）—Where was Bob born?
—Bob was born in ________.
（2）—What should Bob do when his things are dirty?
—He must ________.
（3）—What is Bob allowed to do after school?
—He is allowed to ________for a short time.
（4）Is Bob allowed to choose his own clothes?
（5）—When is Bob allowed to watch TV?
—He is allowed to watch TV ________.
【答案】（1）a poor village in New York
（2）clean them up right away
（3）play with his pets
（4）No, he isn't.
（5）only on weekends
【解析】【分析】本文介绍鲍勃的家规。

（1）细节理解。

根据第一段第一句Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York.可知鲍勃出生在纽约的一个村庄。

故答案为a poor village in New York。

（2）细节理解。

根据If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up at once.可知当东西脏了，他必须马上清理干净。

故答案为clean them up right away。

（3）细节理解。

根据After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time.可知他可以和他的宠物玩一会儿。

故答案为play with his pets。

（4）细节理解。

根据As for his clothes, he isn't allowed to choose his own clothes.可知他不能选择自己的衣服。

故答案为No, he isn't.。

（5）细节理解。

根据On school nights, he can't go out alone and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV.可知只有在周末他才可以看电视。

故答案为only on weekends。

【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。

答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。

A boy named Jack was well-down in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything. He was born deaf. Although people 1 him a lot, they also treated him much differently than other people. The other children worried they might 2 him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.
However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little better. On Jack's birthday, everyone in town would 3 earplugs （耳塞） so that they couldn't hear anything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when you can't hear anything. They also 4 that Jack had many skills.
On that day, no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person People saw a whole 5 side of him. They paid more attention to what he said. They were also surprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to nearly any 6 that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was 7 just like any other little boy.
On the Day of Silence, people came to know Jack's true 8 . They learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways—we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.
1. A. missed B. liked C. refused
2. A. lose B. control C. hurt
3. A. wear B. buy C. bring
4. A. promise B. imagined C. learned
5. A. new B. wrong C. crazy
6. A. choice B. problem C. chance
7. A. hardly B. partly C. really
8. A. friend B. nature C. level
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述家乡人对天生就是聋人杰克喜欢，决定在沉默日都带着耳塞来感知当什么都听不见的时候，人们开始意识到生活是多么艰难。

他们还惊讶于他的聪明和找到了一个解决方案几乎他面临任何问题的能力。

他们意识到他一直都是这样的，他只需要用不同的方式与他人交流。

最后，他还是7岁，就像其他小男孩一样。

他们了解到，虽然我们大多数人有时在很大程度上是不同的，但我们的内心和思想基本上还是一样的。

（1）句意：虽然人们很喜欢他，但他们对待他的方式也与其他人大不相同。

A：missed错过； B：liked 喜欢；C：refused拒绝。

根据下文 The other children worried they might 2 hurt him while playing together.可以推知人们喜欢他，故选B。

（2）句意：其他孩子担心他们在一起玩时可能会伤害他。

A：lose丢失；B：control控制； C：hurt伤害。

根据上文He was born deaf. 可以推知他们一起玩时可能会伤害他。

故选C。

（3）句意：在杰克的生日那天，镇上的每个人都会戴耳塞，这样他们也听不到任何声音。

A：wear穿戴；B：buy 买；C：bring带来。

根据so that they couldn't hear anything
either. 可知他们都带着耳塞，故选A。

（4）句意：他们还了解到杰克有很多技能。

A：promise答应；B：imagined想象；C：learned学会。

根据上文People became aware of how difficult life could be when you can't hear anything. 从而可知人们会了解到杰克有很多技能，故选C。

（5）句意：那天，没有人认为杰克只是一个聋子，人们看到了他全新的一面。

A：new 新的；B：wrong错误的；C：crazy疯狂的。

根据本段下文They paid more attention to what
he said. ...and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end,
he was really just like any other little boy.可知人们重新认识杰克，他真的和其他小男孩一样。

故选A。

（6）句意：他们还惊讶于他的机智和找到解决他所面临的几乎任何问题的能力。

A：choice选择； B：problem问题； C：chance机会。

a solution to a problem，一个问题的解
决方法，固定短语。

故选B。

（7）句意：最后，他真的和其他小男孩一样。

A：hardly几乎不； B：partly C：really真实地，确实。

根据上文They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed
to communicate with others in a different way.可知他确实和其他小男孩一样。

故选C。

（8）句意：在沉默日的那天，人们开始了解杰克的真实本性。

A：friend朋友； B：nature
本性，自然；C：level水平。

根据They learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways—we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.可知他
们已经开始了解杰克的本性，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。

做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意，理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。

然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

12．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following 1 .
Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must he bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get 2 again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise 3 your health.
Master some basic life skills. You will live an 4 life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you call help your parents 5 housework to express your thanks to them.
Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is
so 6 . Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it 7 ! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.
Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't 8 to spare some time to get together with them. You will find 9 great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.
10 you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.
1. A. suggestions B. classes C. teams
2. A. danger B. money C. energy
3. A. are good at B. are good for C. are good with
4. A. asleep B. impolite C. independent
5. A. for B. with C. to
6. A. terrible B. useless C. interesting
7. A. so far B. at once C. no longer
8. A. forget B. to forget C. forgetting
9. A. it B. one C. that
10. A. Though B. Even if C. As long as
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了最充分享受暑假的建议。

（1）句意：在下面建议的帮助下你将享受最充实的时段。

A.建议；B.课程；C.队。

根据后文可知主要讲了几条建议，故选A。

（2）句意：锻炼是再次获得能量的最好的方式。

A.危险；B.金钱；C.能量。

根据前句After working hard for months, you must he bored.可知工作数月后，感到疲劳无聊，锻炼是重新获得能量的方式，故选C。

（3）句意：各种各样的锻炼对你的健康有好处。

A.擅长；B.对……有好处；C.和......相处得好。

根据常识可知锻炼对健康有好处，故选B。

（4）句意：一天你将过着一种独立生活。

A.睡着的；B.不礼貌的；C.独立的。

根据前句Master some basic life skills.可知掌握基本生活技能的目的是独立，故选C。

（5）句意：你可以帮助你的父母做家务来表达你对他们的感谢。

help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，故选B。

（6）句意：旅行是如此有趣。

A.可怕的；B.无用的；C.有趣的。

根据后文During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.可知旅行期间你可以学到更多的知识，也可以交朋友，所以旅行是有趣的，故选C。

（7）句意：如果没有，立刻做它吧。

根据A.到目前为止；B.立刻；C.不再。

根据前句Have you made your own travel plan?你已经制定了自己的旅行计划了吗，如果没有，立刻制定吧，故选B。

（8）句意：不要忘记腾出时间和他们团聚。

don't后面用动词原形，故选A。

（9）句意：你将发现和他们待在一起是极好的。

find+it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事是怎样的，故选A。

（10）句意：只要你遵循上面提及的，你将度过一个极好的假期。

A.尽管；B.尽管；C.只要。

只要按照建议来，你就会度过愉快的假期，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

13．阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

Alan and Jack are friends. They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese（鹅）. So 1 a cold January evening last year, the two boys walked onto the frozen（结冰的）river near their homes to get a better look. They 2 a rock onto the ice to test it. They thought the ice could hold their 3 . Then they stepped（踩；踏）on it. But when Jack took 4 steps, he fell through the frozen surface suddenly.
Alan ran to help his friend. He tried to 5 Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land. But the ice didn't hold, and he fell in, too.
Jack's elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John, a neighbor 6 nearby on his way to the store, quickly stopped the car 7 he heard the shout. Seeing the boys, he caught a nearby life ring（救生圈）, 8 his shoes and jumped into the water. John swam towards Alan and Jack, and took 9 back to land. They were taken to the hospital at once. 10 , they were saved. They were really thankful to their brave neighbor.
1. A. at B. in C. on D. of
2. A. threw B. grave C. collected D. took
3. A. shoes B. feet C. height D. weight
4. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few
5. A. pull B. pus C. pick D. protect
6. A. singing B. running C. walking D. driving
7. A. before B. while C. after D. unless
8. A. put on B. took off C. cleaned up D. turned off
9. A. their B. Theirs C. themselves D. them
10. A. Secondly B. Actually C. Finally D. Especially
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是阿兰和杰克是好朋友。

他们想确定外面冰上是鸭子还是饿。

羽绒衫他们去家附近的结冰的河上更好看一看。

他们认为冰能承受他们的重量。

然后他们踩上去。

但是当杰克没走几步时，突然从冰面掉了下去。

但是当阿兰跑过去救他时，他也掉下去。

杰克的姐姐看到这两个男孩掉下去开始向邻居求救。

后来邻居把他们救上来送到医院。

他们很感激这个勇敢的邻居。

（1）考查介词。

意思是：所以这两个孩子在去年一月的一个寒冷的晚上到家附近一条结冰的河上去更好的看看。

at在……点；in在……年；on在……天；of……的，根据"a cold January evening last year"因此可知这是一个具体的一天，所以要用介词on，故选C。

（2）考查动词。

句意：他们向冰上扔了一块石头进行了测试。

threw扔；grave雕刻，铭记；collected收集；took拿走，根据 a rock onto the ice to test it，可知是向冰上扔了石头，故选A。

（3）考查名词。

句意：他们认为冰能撑住他们的体重。

shoes鞋；feet脚；height高度；。