2016高三英语“七选五”专题复习

高三英语“七选五”专题复习

方法指导：

①文章结构解题法（“总—分—总”“总—分”或“分—总）

②逻辑关系解题法（注意代词、定冠词、特殊疑问词及标点符号）

③就近解题法（看空前后句）

④排除解题法（排除过于宽泛或偏离主题的选项）

解题技巧：

1、快速阅读，抓住文章中心；（查看段首或段尾有无主题句）

2、弄清体裁，理清思路结构；（通过文章的标题、副标题预测文章大意）

3、根据线索，抓住信息细节；

4、通读答案，找对应关键词；

5、确定答案，带入文中复查；

6、再次通读，确定最终答案。

典型例析：2010年北京高考“七选五”阅读

说明方法：举例子、列数字、做比较

（1）

Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic,the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious.Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character?And if there is,can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?

At least one group of people is certain that it can.A recent survey of the top500entrepreneurs(企业家)in the UK found that70%felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public.Britain is hostile(敌意的)to success,they said.It has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒).1Jealousy is sometimes known as the“green–eyed monster”and the UK is its home.

Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea.They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money.2Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others–but at the cost of losing their own.Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.

3.But there is also opposite evidence.The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world’s fourth largest economy.That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success.People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe.So the British people are not lazy,either.

“It is not really success that the British dislike,”says Carey Cooper,a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology.“It’s people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots.”

4They set out to do things in their way.They work long hours.By their own efforts they become millionaires.5.It hardly seems worth following their example.If they were more friendly,people would like them more.And more people want to be like them.

A.This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain.

B.The one who owns most money in the end is the winner.

C.As a result,the survey said,entrepreneurs were“unloved,unwanted

and misunderstood.”

D.It is not true that British people are born jealous of others`success.

E.Some were given a little,others a great deal.

F.But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them.

G..Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem.

（2）

The seven Cs of a good letter

What is the secret of w riting a good letter?Here are two main ones.Don’t try to be fancy.Don’t try to impress your reader.You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.

e short,direct sentences.1T alk as if the reader were right there with you.Above a ll,don’t use an introduction.

Correct,2Don’t guess,even for spelling.Refer to your dictionary.If you need to,check a reference book e them as much as you need to.

Complete.Don’t scatter our points.3This is good orgainzation too.

Courteous.Be friendly rather than overly casual.Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something.In all letters,treat others as you want them to treat you.

Concise.Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.

Conversational.This is really the secret of good writing,4.Such a letter has a natural,friendly tone.Let your personality come through naturally.

Considerate.5Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know.Try to be helpful.This will build good feeling toward you.

The seven Cs are about writing letters.But how about school papers? Use the seven Cs.Write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor. You’ll be surprised.You’ll almost instantly become a good writer.And y ou might even enjoy writing from now on.

A.Just“talk”to the person

B.Think of the readers’point of view as you write.

C.Make them easy to understand