高中英语必修三知识点外研版
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必修三Module 1
⒈be located/ situated ( on/ in / to…) = lie/ stand (on/ in/ to)
位于…的;坐落于…的;处于…地位(状态的)
⑴我们学校坐落于一个美丽的地方,周围有青山绿水环绕。
Our school is situated in the beautiful place, with green mountains and clear rivers around.
◆ situation n. 立场;局势;形势
in a …situation 处于….状况中;在…形势下
1). In the present situation, I wouldn’t advise you to sell your house. 在目前的形势下,…
2). You’re putting me in a very embarrassing situation. 你使我处于非常尴尬的境地。
3). With no rain for three months and food supplies running out, the situation here is getting worse.
三个月无雨,食品供应也将消耗殆尽,这里情况越来越糟糕了。
⒉face
1). face up to 勇敢面对(接受并处理)
(be) faced with 面对;面临
face (to the) south/north/east/west 面朝南/北/东/西
2). face to face 面对面(地)
in (the) face of 面对;在…面前
make a face at 向…做鬼脸
save/lose face 保全/丢面子to one’s face 当着某人的面
stare sb. in the face 盯着某人
turn red in the face 涨红了脸
be+过去分词+介词(这些词作状语或定语时用ed形式,be 去掉)
be faced with;be compared with
be seated;be hidden;
be lost / absorbed/occupied in
be abandoned/ addicted to(沉溺于);
be born;be dressed ;be tired of (厌烦)等
⒊表示“某物在哪个方向”可用south/north/east/west等,构成以下几种表达方式。
(1). …is in the south of 在…的南部(在部)
…is on the south of 在…的南边(接壤)
…is to the south of 在…以南(在外部)
…is south of 在…的南部(不指明在部还是外部)
(2). 把表示方位、地点的介词或副词短语放在句首,句子用完全倒装语序。
①.Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong.
South of Shandong is Jiangsu.
②.East of our school lies a railway.
⒋倍数表示法:
as…as
◎A is …↓… (more than) times -er than B
倍数the N. of
size, length, height, weight…
⒌主谓一致
⑴三原则:
①语法一致的原则:
语法一致的原则是指主语为单、复数与谓语动词要相呼应。但要注意一些特殊情况;1)以along with, together with, with, as well as, accompanied by, rather than, but, except 连接的两个主语,其谓语的单复数以第一个主语为主。例如:
Several passengers, together with the driver, were hurt.
2)表示时间,重量,长度,价格等的复数名词,作主语从整体来看时,谓语动词用单数。例如:Fifty years is not a long time.
3)非谓语动词,从句或其他短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:Early to bed and early to rise is healthful.
4)如果主语是由and连接的两个单数名词,但前面有each, every, no 等词修饰时,谓语用单数。例如:Every boy and girl in this region is taught to read and write.
②意义一致的原则:
意义一致的原则指谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的概念,而不取决于表面的语法标志,主要表现为某些集体名词后可跟动词单数或复数。如果这些集体名词指整体概念时,谓语动词用单数;指具体成员时用复数。例如:The population of the earth is increasing very fast.
类似这样的集体名词有:family, class, audience, committee (委员会), crowd, crew, group, party, population, team, public, council (理事会), village等。
③就近原则:
所谓就近原则是指谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近的词语,而无须考虑其他的词。
1)以either…or, or, neither…nor和not only…but also连接的两个主语,其谓语的单复数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致。例如:Either you or he has to go there with me. 2)由there或here引起的主语,而又不止是一个时,采取就近原则。例如:
Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.