八年级下册英语短语及句型总结
英语八下人教版重点语法
英语八下人教版重点语法
英语八下人教版的重点语法包括:
1.过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense):用来表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
例如:I had already
finished my homework before my mom came back.
2.时间状语从句(Time clauses):用来表示时间关系的从句,一般以when,as soon as,until,before,after等引导。
例如:We will go to the park when it stops raining.
3.条件状语从句(Conditional clauses):用来表示假设条件的从句,一般以if引导。
例如:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
4.动词不定式(Infinitives):用来表示目的、原因、建议等。
例如:I went to the store to buy some groceries.
5.被动语态(Passive voice):用来强调动作的承受者而不是执行者。
例如:The cake was made by my mom.
6.定语从句(Relative clauses):用来修饰名词或代词的从句,一般由关系代词who,which,that引导。
例如:The boy who won
the competition is my neighbor.
这些语法结构在英语八下人教版教材中经常出现,需要学生掌握
和应用。
希望以上回答能对您有帮助。
八年级下册英语人教版 重点词汇短语句型总结 晨读手册
Unit 1What's the matter?Section A重点单词1.matter n.问题;事情2.sore adj.疼痛的;酸痛的3.stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛拆分记忆法:stomach+ache4.foot n.脚;足5.neck n.颈;脖子6.stomach n.胃;腹部7.throat n.咽喉;喉咙8.fever n.发烧9.lie v.躺;平躺10.rest v.& n.放松;休息11.cough n.& v.咳嗽12.Xray n.X射线;X光13.toothache n.牙痛拆分记忆法:tooth+ache14.headache n.头痛拆分记忆法:head+ache15.break n.间歇;休息16.hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤17.passenger n.乘客;旅客18.off ad v.& prep.离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉19.onto prep.向;朝20.trouble n.问题;苦恼21.hit v.(用手或器具)击;打22.herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己词形变换1.foot—feet(复数)2.stomach—stomachs(复数)3.lie(躺)—lay(过去式)—lying(现在分词)4.hurt—hurt(过去式)5.hit—hit(过去式)6.she(主格)—herself(反身代词)重点短语1.have a cold感冒2.have a stomachache胃痛3.lie down躺下4.take one's temperature量体温5.have a fever发烧6.take breaks(take a break)休息7.get off下车8.to one's surprise使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料9.right away立即;马上10.talk too much说得太多11.drink enough water喝足够的水12.have a very sore throat嗓子非常疼13.drink some hot tea with honey喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶14.see a dentist看牙医15.get an Xray拍X光片16.put some medicine on…在……上面敷一些药17.feel very hot感到很热18.sound like听起来像19.all weekend整个周末20.in the same way以同样的方式21.go to a doctor看医生22.go along沿着……走23.on the side of the road在路边24.shout for help大声呼救25.without thinking twice没有多想26.have a heart problem患心脏病27.thanks to多亏了;由于28.in time及时29.save a life挽救生命30.get into trouble陷入麻烦31.hurt oneself伤到自己32.fall down落下;摔倒重点句型1.你怎么了?What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?2.她昨天说话太多,并且没喝足够的水。
人教版八年级下册英语复习 Unit 4 重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 4重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with不11睦相处;关系良:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除第1页共12页二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
八年级下册仁爱版英语知识点总结
八年级下册仁爱版英语知识点总结对知识的渴求是人类的自然意向,任何头脑健全的人都会为获取知识而不惜一切,下面小编给大家分享一些八年级下册仁爱版英语知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!八年级下册仁爱版英语知识1【重点短语】1.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事2.on vacation度假3.work out 算出,制定,完成4.in the center of 在……中央5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事6.one and a half hours= one hour and a half一个半小时7.be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事8.in all directions四面八方9.a parking lot 一个停车场10. push one’s way out从人群中挤出来11.at last =in the end =finally最后,终于12.be famous for 因为……而著名be famous as 作为……而著名13.have fun (in) doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐趣14.thank goodness 谢天谢地15.as soon as 一……就……16.be full of…满的,充满的17.make a plan 制定一个计划18.lie in 位于……内(指某一范围之内)lie on 与……紧挨着(接壤,不管辖)lie to 隔……相望(不接壤,不管辖)19.be/get lost 迷路20.take out 拿出21.step on 踩,踏22.ten meters long/wide/high十米长/宽/高【词形转换】1.north n.北,北方northern adj.北方的,北部的2.mean v.意味着meaning n.意义,含义meaningful adj.重要的,重大的,意味深长的3.crowd n.[C]人群v.拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的4.experience v.经历n.经历[C];经验[U]experienced adj.有经验的【重点句型】1.Would you like to come to China for your vacation?你愿意来中国度假吗?2.I can’t wait to see it.我迫不及待想看它了。
八年级下册英语短语及句型总结
八年级下册英语短语及句型总结八年级下册英语短语及句型总结总结就是把一个时间段取得的成绩、存在的问题及得到的经验和教训进行一次全面系统的总结的书面材料,他能够提升我们的书面表达能力,因此我们要做好归纳,写好总结。
我们该怎么去写总结呢?下面是店铺收集整理的八年级下册英语短语及句型总结,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
八年级下册英语短语及句型总结篇1Unit 1 短语及句型1.there will be 将会有There will be more people.将会有更多的人Will there be less pollution?会有更少的污染吗?Yes,there will. No,there won’t.是,会有。
不,不会有。
2.manymuch---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多few --- fewer + 可数名词更多little ----- less +不可数名词更少例如:more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees3.be free 免费的4. on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁6.fall in love with sb.sth. 喜爱某人或某物7.live alone 单独居住8.on vacation 度假9.over and over again 一遍又一遍10.be the same as 与…一样be different from 与…不同unit 2 单词及短语1.What should I heshe heyyou do? 我他她他们\你该怎么办? You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。
英语八年级知识点句型归纳
英语八年级知识点句型归纳一、基础知识点1. 一般现在时句型:主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。
例如:- She sings very well.她唱歌唱得很好。
- We play basketball every Saturday.我们每个星期六打篮球。
2. 一般过去时句型:主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他。
例如:- He watched a movie last night.他昨晚看了一部电影。
- I studied English for two hours yesterday.昨天我学习了两个小时的英语。
3. 一般将来时句型:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。
例如:- They will go to the park tomorrow.他们明天将去公园。
- She will visit her grandparents next week.下周她将拜访她的爷爷奶奶。
4. 现在进行时句型:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他。
例如:- They are playing soccer in the park now.他们正在公园里踢足球。
- She is reading a book at the moment.她此刻正在读书。
5. 过去进行时句型:主语 + was/were + 动词-ing + 其他。
例如:- We were studying English when you called us.你给我们打电话的时候,我们正在学习英语。
- They were having dinner when I arrived.我到达的时候,他们正在吃晚饭。
6. 现在完成时句型:主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他。
例如:- I have finished my homework.我已经完成了我的作业。
- She has visited Paris twice.她已经去过巴黎两次了。
初中英语人教版八年级下册unit6知识点总结
八年级英语下册Unit 6知识点总结一、单词(音标)shoot [ʃu:t] v.投篮,射击,发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n.石头weak [wi:k] adj.虚弱的,柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n.上帝,神remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v.提醒,使想起bit [bɪt] n.一点,小块a little bit 有点儿,稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj.& n.愚昧的;傻子,蠢货instead of 代替,反而turn into 变成object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n.物体,目标,物品hide [haɪd] v.躲藏,隐藏tail [teil] n.尾巴magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n.魔法,巫术stick [stɪk] n.& v.棍,棒;刺,戳,插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v.使激动,使兴奋Western ['westən] adj.西方的,欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n.继姐(妹)prince [prɪns] n.王子fall in love 爱上,喜欢上fit [fɪt] v.适合,合身couple ['kʌpl] n.(尤指)夫妻,两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v.微笑marry [ˈmæri] v.与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n.黄金,金币emperor [ˈempərə] n.皇帝silk [sɪlk] n.丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n.内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron.无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj.& n.愚蠢的,傻的;傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v.欺骗,愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n.继母wife [waɪf] n.妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n.丈夫whole [həul] adj.全部的,整体的scene [si:n] n.舞台,(戏剧)场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n.月光shine [ʃaɪn] v.照耀,发光bright [braɪt] adj.& adv.明亮的,发亮的;明亮地ground [graʊnd] n.地面lead [li:d] n.& v.领导,主角;带路voice [vɔis] n.嗓音brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的Claudia 克劳迪娅(女名)Journey to the West 《西游记》the Monkey King 美猴王Sleeping Beauty 《睡美人》Cinderella 《灰姑娘》Little Red Riding Hood 《小红帽》Hansel and Gretel 《韩赛尔与格雷特》(《糖果屋》)二、重点短语1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事2.as soon as ... 一……就…....3.once upon a time 从前4.continue to do sth.继续做某事5.make sth.happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth.努力做某事7.the journey to sp.......之旅8.tell the/a story 讲故事9.put on 穿10.a little bit 有点儿11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事12.give up 放弃13.instead of 代替;反而14.turn...into...使......变成......15.get married 结婚16.the main character 主要人物;主人公17.at other times 在另外一些时候18.be able to 能;会e out (书、电影等)出版20.become interested in...对……感兴趣21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去22.a fairy tale 一个神话故事23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26.go to sleep 去睡觉27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地28.get lost 迷路29.change one’s plan 改变计划30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事31.in the moonlight 在月光下32.find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33.the next day 第二天34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地35.so...that...如此.......以致于.......三、重点句型1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?2.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
八年级英语下册第三单元知识点
八年级英语下册第三单元知识点八年级英语下册第三单元知识点:重要词组及短语1.couldyoupleasedosth.?你能……吗?/请你干……好吗?2.dothechores做杂务3.dothedishes洗餐具4.sweepthefloor清扫地板5.takeoutthetrash倒垃圾6.makeone'sbed铺床7.foldone'sclothes叠衣服8.cleanthelivingroom清扫客厅9.stayoutlate晚归eover过来11.haveatest考试12.getaride搭车eone'scomputer使用某人的电脑14.hatesth./hatetodosth./hatedoingsth.讨厌某事/做某事liketodo(doing)sth.15.dothelaundry=dosomewashing=washclothes洗衣服16.makebreakfast/makedinner=dosomecooking做饭17.washthecar刷车18.workon从事,忙于workat学习、致力于、在……上下工夫19.borrowsomemoney借一些钱borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物(借入)lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借给某人某物(借出) Youcanborrowsomemoneyfromyourbrother.你可以向你哥哥借些钱。
Canyoulendmeyourbike?你能借给我你的自行车吗?20.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事Theyinvitedmetojointheirclub.他们邀请我参加俱乐部。
invitesbtoaplaceinviteyoutomyparty21.gotothestore去商店22.agreesb.todosth.同意某人做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见disagreesb.todosth.不同意某人做某事disagreewithsb.不同意某人的意见23.takecareof=lookafter照顾、照看、照料takegoodcareof=lookafter…well把……照管得好26.takesb.forawalk带某人去散步27.playwithsb.和某人玩28.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(未做) forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(做过)(1)do,make短语归类dothedishes洗餐具domyhomework做我的家庭作业dochores做家务,处理琐事dothelaundry洗衣dotheshopping购物dosomereading读书makeyourbed铺床makebreakfast做早餐makedinner做晚饭maketea泡茶,沏茶makeacupofcoffee冲一杯咖啡(2)关于to的短语总结:havetodosth.不得不,必须做某事needtodosth.需要做某事hatetodosth.讨厌做某事liketodosth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想做某事lovetodosth.热爱做某事forgettodosth.忘记做某事starttodosth.开始做某事begintodosth.开始做某事asksbtodosth.请某人做某事八年级英语下册第三单元知识点:重点句型1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Yes,sure./Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetodomyhomeworkfirst.2.CouldIpleaseusethecar?Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./No,youcan't.Ihavetogoout.在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用could代替can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这些语气。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 3 单词短语句型总结
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点单词1.rubbish2.anyway3.fold4.depend5.sweep6.independence7.floor8.independent9.mess10.develop 11.throw12.fairness13.neither14.since15.borrow16.neighbor17.lend18.ill19.hate20.drop21.chore22.fair23.while24.unfair25.stress26.fairness27.waste28.Provide二、固定搭配1.做完某事2.介意做某事3.想要(某人)做某事4.与……一样……5.……也不。
6.尽力(不)做某事7.厌恶做某事8.让某人做某事让/使某人做某事9.有时间做某事10.为了(不)做某事11.花费……做某事12.做某事就足够了13.学会(怎样)做某事14.尽自己的职责做某事15.越……,就越……16.对某人来说没有必要做某事。
三、重点句型1.你能整理一下你的房间吗?2.我可以用一下你的电脑吗?3.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。
4. 整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。
5. 我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。
6.彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?7.我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。
8.我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。
9. 一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。
10. 第二天,妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。
11. “对不起,妈妈。
我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。
” 我回答说。
12. 你能把盐递给我吗?13.我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗?14.我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。
15. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
16.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学,他们应该把时间用在学习上。
八年级下册英语语法大总结(最新)
初中英语课件
二、until, so that ,although引导的状语从句:
1.在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句里,如果 主句用肯定式,表示“一直到…时”,谓语动词 只能用延续性动词。 如果主句用否定式,表示“直到…才…”, 谓语 动词可用短暂性动词。 2.so that引导目的状语从句(“为了,以便”) 3.although相当于though(“尽管,虽然”),引 导让步状语从句。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
Could you please...?句型
(1)请求别人时通常用此句型.用could在语气上更委 婉、客气、诚恳。
(2)对could you/I...?的问句作出回答 肯定:sure/certainly/of course 否定:sorry或oh,please don’t…
常用结构: too + adj./adv. + to do sth.
初中英语课件
F. 固定句式
had better (not) do sth. Would you like to do sth.? Why not do sth.? Would you please (not) do sth.?
初中英语课件
eg:Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
初中英语课件
3.“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+A,B,or C?” 用于三者以上 eg :Which is the biggest? The moon,the sun or the earth?
初中英语课件
(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:
八年级英语下册知识总结归纳
八年级英语下册知识总结归纳知识才是力量,只有知识能使我们诚实地爱人,尊重人的劳动,由衷地赞赏无间断的伟大劳动的美好成果;只有知识才能使我们成为具有坚强精神的、诚实的、有理性的人。
下面小编给大家分享一些八年级英语下册知识总结归纳,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!八年级英语下册知识总结1I’ve had this bike for three years.【重点单词】yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的,糖果memory [?mem?r?] n. 记忆,记忆力,回忆cent [sent] n. 分,分币toy [t?i] n. 玩具bear [b??] n. 熊maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生产者,制造者bread maker 面包机scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾,披巾,头巾soft [s?ft] adj. 柔软的soft toy 软体玩具,布绒玩具check [t?ek] n. & v. 餐馆账单;检查check out 察看,观察board [b?:d] n. 板子,甲板board game 棋类游戏junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的junior high school 初中clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的,清澈的clear out 清理,清除掉bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 卧室no longer 不再,不复own [?un] adj. 属于自己的railway [?re?lwe?] n. 铁路,铁道part [pɑ:t] n. 部分,零部件part with 放弃,交出certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一,确定的,无疑的as for 至于,关于honest [??n?st] adj. 诚实的,正直的to be honest 说实在的while [wail] conj. & n. 当...时候,一段时间,一会儿truthful [?tru:θfl] adj. 诚实的,真实的hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家乡,故乡nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 现今,现在,目前search [s?:t?] v. 搜索,搜查among [??m??] prep. 在…中间;在…之中crayon ['kre??n] n. 彩色铅笔shame [?e?m] n. 羞耻regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬,问候;将…视为count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算,计数;有价值century ['sent??r?] n. 世纪,百年according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依照,按照opposite [??p?zit] prep. & adj. 在…对面,与…相对;对面的especially [??spe??li] adv. 特别,尤其childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 孩童时期consider [k?n?sid?] v. 仔细考虑,思考,注视,close to 几乎,接近hold [h?uld] v. 拥有,抓住【重点短语】1. these days 目前,现在2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着3. in order to 为了4.so far 迄今,到目前为止5. in need 需要6. not...any more 不再.....7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....8.check out 察看,观察9. board games 棋类游戏10. one last thing 最后一样东西11. junior high school 初级中学12.clear out 清理13. no longer 不再14.toy monkey 玩具猴15. part with 与.....分开16. to be honest 说实在的17. ride a bike 骑自行车18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆21. give away 捐赠22. play for a while 玩一会23. do with 处理,处置24. search for work 找工作25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期27. stay the same 保持原状28. according to 依照,按照29. in one’s opinion 依......看30. in my time 在我那个年代【重点句型】1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。
人教版八年级英语下册单词-短语-句型和语法总结
Unit1 What’s the matter?【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧,发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破take breaks (take a break)休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击right away 立即,马上get into 陷入,参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤,千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽,耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲get out of 离开,从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管,管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结
八年级英语下册语法知识复习1.should 情态动词,应该,应当,用于询问,提出建议,或表达职责和义务。
如:What should I do? You should have a talk with your parents。
could 也可以提出建议,比较委婉.如: You could write him a letter。
could还用于礼貌地请求,如:Could you please clean your room? 否定句式:Could you please not do sth?其他常用情态动词:must必须,have to必须,不得不,may可能,可以,can能,会,可能,可以need需要。
情态动词+动词原形作谓语。
2.非谓语动词形式(一)动词不定式结构:to+动词原形或不带to。
否定:not+to do或not do句法功能:1)主语:常用it作形式主语,不定式为真正的主语:It is +形容词+for sb。
to do sth.It is important to keep fit。
=To keep fit is important.2)宾语:(1)直接宾语:想,喜欢,希望:want,like, love,would like,hope, expect;决定同意拒绝开始学习:decide,agree, refuse, begin,start, learn, 需要计划帮助提供:need, plan,help,offer+ to do(划线的动词还可以接doing)如:I’ll help to clean up the city parks。
(宾语)疑问词(what, who, which,where, when ,how,)+to do 作宾语I don’t know what to say. 我不知道说什么。
(2)宾补:tell,ask,want,wish,allow,invite,help,encourage,teach等+ sb. to do (hope不能接sb。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(完整版)
2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble w ith you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了?2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1W hat’s the matter?一.重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃疼4.have a sore back背疼5.have a sore throat喉咙疼6.have a fever发烧7.lie down and(have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,许多。
大量a lota lot of=lots of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。
:There are lots of(a lot of)books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分,很等意思;Thanks a lot.12.have a toothache牙疼13.That’s a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15.feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well=I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。
17.two days ago两天前18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19.I think so我认为是这样20.be thirsty口渴21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+形/副实在太…极其,非常too many+可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益,对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害be good to对…好be good at=do well in在……方面好,擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
仁爱英语八年级下册重点短语句型
仁爱英语八年级下册重点短语句型总结Unit5 Topic1短语1. a ticket to 。
.一张票2. cheer up (使)振作起来;(使)高兴起来3。
carefor 照顾,照料 4. in the end 最后,终于5。
because of 由于,因为6。
prepare。
. for.。
为.。
.。
做准备7。
be able to能8. agree with同意9。
make peace with 与。
.。
讲和;与。
...言归于好句型1. My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. (invite sb. to do sth。
)2。
He seems a little unhappy. (seem + adj。
)3. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories..。
(be full of。
)Unit 5 Topic 2短语1. be strict with..对.。
.严格要求2。
takeiteasy 别紧张,别着急3. by theway顺便提一下;捎带说一声4。
as usual像往常一样5。
deal with处理,解决;对付6。
even though即使,尽管7. not..any longer不再8。
be worried about对。
..。
感到担心句型1. What seems to be the problem? (seem to do。
..)2. I'm feeling really sad because I failed the English exam。
(because原因状语从句)3. I find it difficult to learn English well。
(find it adj. to d.。
)4。
| 'm getting used to the life here. (be/ get used to(doing) sth. 。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。
❖allow作动词,意为“允许;准许”。
allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”,也可以是allow sb. sth.例:His parents won't allow him to stay out late. 他的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。
Each passenger is allowed 20 kilograms of baggage. 每位旅客准许携带20千克行李。
❖allow sb. to do sth.的被动结构是:“sb. be allowed to do sth.” 某人被允许做某事例:We are allowed to choose our own clothes. 我们被允许选择自己的衣服。
The children are not allowed to play on this lawn. 孩子们不准在这块草地上玩耍。
(2)What’s wrong?怎么了?❖wrong作形容词,意为“有毛病的;错误的”例:There’s something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出毛病了。
I’m sorry to tell you that your answers are wrong. 我很遗憾地告诉你,你的答案错了。
❖拓展:wrong的延伸(3)I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.我真的很累,因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。
❖because是连词,意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。
八年级下册英语
八年级下册英语由于你没有给出具体的题目内容,我可以为你提供一份八年级下册人教版英语的通用学习资料框架:一、语法知识。
1. 一般将来时。
- 结构:will+动词原形;be going to+动词原形。
- 用法:- will表示单纯的将来,没有计划或意图的暗示。
例如:I will be fifteen next year.- be going to表示打算、计划做某事或者根据某种迹象表明即将发生某事。
例如:Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.2. 过去进行时。
- 结构:was/were+动词的现在分词形式(v - ing)。
- 用法:表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
例如:I was reading a book at 8 o'clock last night.3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
- 比较级的构成:- 一般在形容词或副词后加 - er,如taller,faster。
- 以e结尾的加 - r,如nicer。
- 重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加 - er,如bigger。
- 多音节词和部分双音节词在前面加more,如more beautiful。
- 最高级的构成:- 一般在形容词或副词后加 - est,如tallest,fastest。
- 以e结尾的加 - st,如nicest。
- 重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加 - est,如biggest。
- 多音节词和部分双音节词在前面加most,如most beautiful。
- 用法:- 比较级用于两者之间的比较,常用结构“比较级+than”。
例如:He is taller than me.- 最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,常用结构“the+最高级+in/of...”。
例如:He is the tallest in our class.二、词汇积累。
1. 重点单词。
- Unit 1 What's the matter?- matter(n.)事情;问题;差错。
人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结
人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer 修饰名词复数,表示否定)2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less 修饰不可数名词,表示否定)3. in ten years 10年后(in 的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon)4. fall in love with … 爱上……例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较:live alone/ go alone 等)The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousands of;millions of)10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/ become 是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/ excited 等)14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等)15. lots of/ a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
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八年级下册英语短语及句型总结大多数职业从业者如想进一步发展和提高水平,职称考试等都离不开英语的学习。
以下是我为大家整理的,希望对大家的学习有帮助!:Unit 1 短语及句型1.there will be 将会有There will be more people.将会有更多的人Will there be less pollution?会有更少的污染吗?Yes,there will.\ No,there won’t.是,会有。
\ 不,不会有。
2.many\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多few --- fewer + 可数名词更多little ----- less +不可数名词更少例如:more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees3.be free 免费的4. on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁6.fall in love with sb.\sth. 喜爱某人或某物7.live alone 单独居住8.on vacation 度假9.over and over again 一遍又一遍10.be the same as 与…一样be different from 与…不同unit 2 单词及短语1.What should I \he\she\they\you do? 我\他\她\他们\你该怎么办?You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。
2.argued with sb. 与某人争吵3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事6.pay for 支付7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事8.have a bake sale 烧烤9.find out 发现,查明10.get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好11.have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵、打架12.not……until 直到…才13.it’s time for sth.\it’s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了14.under too much pressure 承受太多的压力15.take part in 参加,参与16.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈Unit 3 短语及句型1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?当UFO到达时你在干什么?2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.当男孩在沿着街道走时,UFO降落了3.in front of 在…之前外部整体前in the front of 内部整体前4.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈nd on the street 在街上降落6.walk down the street 沿着街道走7.take off 过去式 took off 起飞8.around ten o’clock 大约10点9.You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象它有多奇怪!10.Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆11.jump down 跳下来12.in a tree 在树上 on a tree 长在树上13.run away 跑开,逃跑14.say to sb. 对某人说15.one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一 one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数最…之一16.in silence 无声的17.take place 发生预先安排 happen 发生偶然18.have meaning to sb. 对…来说有意义Unit 4 短语及句型1.He said he was hard-working. 他说他努力学习了2.She said she was having a party for Lana她说她为Lana举行了聚会3.mad at sb. 对某人生气4.first of all 首先5.pass sth. to sb. \ pass on sth. 传递某物6.be sppoused to 应该7.I’m better at reading than listening. 我的阅读比听力好。
8.I can do better in math 在数学方面我会做得更好。
9.How’s it going? 最近怎么样?10.be in good health 身体健康11.end-of year exam 期末考试12.for now 现在13.get over 克服,忘掉,原谅14.open up 打开15.open up one’s eyes 使…开眼界Uite 5短语及句型1.If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.如果你去参加聚会,你就会玩得开心If you do,you’ll be late. 如果你这样做,你就会迟到。
If you do, you ’ll be sorry. 如果你这样做,你就会遗憾。
2.let sb. in 让某人进入3.take sth. away 拿走某物take sb\sth. to 把某人或某物带到某地4.make a lot of money 挣很多钱5.travel around the world 环游世界6.get an education 受到教育7.be famous 成名 be happy 开心8.make a living 谋生make a living doing sth.做某事而谋生9.seem like 看起来像是10、play sports for a living 以运动为生11.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.如果你出名了,人们就会一直关注你,到处跟着你。
12.This can make life difficult. 这会使生活很困难。
13. get injured 受伤Unite 6 短语及句型1.How long have you been skating? 你滑冰多久了?I’ve been skating since nine o’clock. 我从九点开始滑。
I ‘ve been skating for five hours. 我滑了5个小时了。
2.talk to sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事 talk with sb. 与某人交谈3.raise money for charity 为慈善筹钱4.This marathon has been going持续 for five hours now. 这场马拉松持续了5个小时了5.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给送给某人。
6.my\his\her\their\our favorite. 我、他、她、他们、我们最喜欢的7.run out of 用完,用尽8.room 房间可数,空间不可数9.all around 处处,到处10.anyone else 其他任何人11.with a colorful history 具有丰富多彩的历史12.be in …style 具有…的风格 in Russian style.13.for a foreigner like me 作为一个像我这样的外国人14.the more……the more 越……就越……Unit 7 短语及句型1.mind doing sth. 介意做某事Would you mind cleaning your room? 你介意打扫你的房间吗? I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起,我马上做. 2.mind not doing sth 介意不做某事Would you mind not playing baseball here?你介意不在这里打棒球吗?Would you mind moving your car? No, not at all.你介意把你的车移开吗?一点也不介意3.turn down 调小 turn up 调大 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉4.right away = in a minute = at once 立刻,马上5.get out of 从某地出来6.wash the dishes 洗碗7.feed the dog 喂狗8.cook for yourself 自己做饭9.return the books to the library 把书还到图书馆10.The pen you bought didn’t work. 你买的笔坏了11..wait in line 排队 cut in line 插队12.get mad 生气 get annoyed 生气 be angry with sb13.all the time 一直14.in the future 在未来15.the way to +地点去某地的路16.even if 即使17.keep your voice down 压低声音,控制音量18.put out 熄灭19.drop litter 扔垃圾20.pick sth. up 捡起某物Unit 8 短语及句型1.get sb sth 为某人买某物get sb sth for sth 为了某事给某人买某物2.What should I get my sister? 我该为我妹妹买什么?3.Why don’t you do sth?Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事?4.How about sth/doing sth? 某物怎么样?What about sth/doing sth?做某事怎么样?5.That’s not interesting enou gh. 那不够有趣。