高考英语词汇(24)练习(含解析)

词汇（24）

李仕才

复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）

【单句单词语法填空】

1、—Did you enjoy the party？

—Yes，We________(treat) well by our hosts.

答案：were treated　根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。

2．In the last few years，China________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.

答案：has made　时间状语in/over the last few years通常与现在完成时连用。句意：在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。

3．(2015·北京，30改编)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

—All right.I________(call) him later.

答案：will call　据第一句的时态判断，Dr. Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。句意：——Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再给他打。

4．(2015·天津，6改编)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she________(teach) a class at that time.

答案：will be teaching　根据题干时间状语3 o'clock this afternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的at that time为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。

5．(2015·天津，9改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks，no

agreement________(reach) so far by the two sides.

答案：has been reached　本句中的时间状语so far表示“到目前为止”，为现在完成时的标志词。reach no agreement短语中no agreement作主语，reach要用被动，故结合时

态可知填has been reached。

核心单词

1.regulation n. 规则，规章

2.reject vt. 拒绝

3.relation n. 关系；亲属

4.relative n. 亲属，亲戚

5.relax v. (使)放松，轻松

6.relevant adj. 紧密相关的；有意义的

7.reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的

8.relief n. 缓解，消除；救济；援救

9.religious adj. 宗教的

10.remain vi. 剩下；保持，仍是

11.remark n. 谈论；评论

v. 说起；评论

12.remind vt. 提醒，使记起

13.remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的

14.remove vt. 移动，拿走；脱掉(衣服等)

15.replace vt. 取代

16.represent vt. 作为……的代表、代理；象征；描绘

17.reputation n. 名气，名声，名誉

18.request n.& vt. 请求，要求

19.requirement n. 需要；要求；必要的条件

20.research n.& v. 研究，调查

21.resemble vt. 相似，类似，看起来像(不用于进行时)

22.result n. 结果，效果

23.revision n. 复习，温习

24.reserve n. 保留；储备；替补队员；自然保护区 vt. 预订；储备；保留

25.resign v. 辞职

重点短语

1.make full/good use of 充分利用put...to use 加以使用

come into use 开始被使用

be of great use 很有用

It is no use/useless doing sth 做某事是没用的2.make up 组成；化妆；打扮；补充；编造make up for 弥补；补偿

make room for 给……腾地方

make up one’s mind 下决心

make one’s way 排除困难前进

make progress 进步

make a promise 许诺

make a living 谋生

make out 认出，理解

make it 成功；及时到达

be made up of 由……组成

【阅读理解】

Chinese paper cutting or "jianzhi" is the art of cutting paper designs, and the cut-outs are also used to decorate doors and windows, so they are sometimes called "chuang hua". Paper cutting has long been a symbol of Eastern charm.

There are symmetrical(对称的)designs that are usually created by some folding and cutting. When unfolded, it forms a symmetrical design. Chinese cut-outs are normally symmetrical and are usually in an even number series of 2, 4, 24,etc.

The oldest surviving paper cut-out is a symmetrical circle from the early 6th century found in Xinjiang, China. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. Throughout the Qing Dynasty many paper cutting skills were developed including drafting and the use of smoked papers. By the end of the Qing ruling, however, paper cutting was once on the decline because new art forms were being introduced. The Republic of China later tried to revive the art in the 1980s.

Today, paper cut-outs are chiefly decorative. They decorate walls, windows, doors, columns, mirrors, lamps and lanterns in homes and are also used on presents or are given as gifts themselves. Entrances decorated with paper cut-outs are supposed to bring good luck. Paper cut-outs used to be used as patterns, especially for embroidery(刺绣).

There are two methods of manufacture: one uses scissors, the other uses knives. In