广西玉林市、防城港市2014年中考英语真题试题(扫描版,含答案)
广西贵港市2014年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)
贵港市2014年初中毕业升学考试试卷英语第Ⅰ卷（共90分）一、听力理解（30分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。
每个句子读一遍。
（每小题1分，共4分）1.__________2. __________3. __________4. __________（二）听句子，选择正确的答语。
每个句子读一遍。
（每小题1分，共6分）5. A. By bike. B. Running. C. Blue.6. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s far from here.7. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I can’t.8. A. Since 2011. B. In 2010. C. I like this school.9. A. In America. B. In 1876. C. George Crum.10. A. Yes, I will. B. Sorry, I’m busy. C. I have a good trip.（三）听对话，选择正确的答案。
（每小题1分，共10分）A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。
每段对话及问题读两遍。
11. A. To the bank. B. To the post office. C. To the park.12. A. Three times a month. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.13. A. Watching TV. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Reading a book.14. A. Susan. B. Jim. C. Tom.15. A.Because her mother is ill. B. Because she fails the exam. C. Because she is ill.B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。
2014年中考英语试题及答案
2014年中考英语试题及答案亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个新的人生驿站。
请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：1.本试卷分试题和答卷两部分。
2.本试题有第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成，共8页。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分。
共120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
3.在答第Ⅰ卷之前，请将姓名、考试号、科目涂写在答题卡上。
每题选出正确答案后，都必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑，如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。
4.将第Ⅱ卷试题的答案直接写在答卷上。
考试结束后，答题卡、答卷和试题一并交回。
愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份满意答卷二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. My birthday is coming up. Daniel will send me _____ e-dog as my birthday present.A. aB. anC. /D. the22. Mary will arrive Nanjing the morning of July 5 by plane.A. to; onB. in; onC. in; inD. at; in23. —There is salt in the kitchen. Would you like to go and get _____, Tom?—OK!A. little; someB. few; someC. a little; someD. a few; any24. —What’s your favourite Chinese traditional festival?—It’s .A. April Fool’s DayB. Father’s DayC. Christmas DayD. the Spring Festival25. —Oh, there’s someone knocking at the door.—_______ must be that naughty boy.A. HeB. ThisC. ItD. That26. —Happy Teachers’ Day! Here are some flowers for you.— beautiful flowers they are! Thank you!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a27. —What do you think of the new bridge?—I have never seen _____ before.A. so a long oneB. so long oneC. such a long oneD. a such long one28. —I think Mr Zhang may be in his office.—No, he be there. I saw him just now.A. needn’t; leftB. mustn’t; leavingC. can’t; leaveD. shouldn’t; leave29. He is so careless that he often his school things at home.A. putsB. forgetsC. takesD. leaves30. Would you mind me how this physics problem ?A. telling; to solveB. telling; solveC. to tell; to solveD. to tell; solve31. I am waiting for my friend. , I will go swimming alone.A. If he doesn’t comeB. If he won’t comeC. If he hasn’t comeD. If he isn’t coming32. He told me that he ________ here for five minutes.A. has comeB. had arrivedC. had beenD. came33. Where have you been, Ann? You on the phone just now.A. wantedB. are wantedC. had wantedD. were wanted34. —Could you tell me _____ the Sports Center?—The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit35. —Why not come and join us in the game?—__________, but I must meet Mr Smith at his office now.A. I’d like to.B. Let’s goC. Yes, pleaseD. It’s a pleasure四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
精品试卷：2014年广西南宁市中考英语试卷
2014南宁中考试题五、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）26. - Thank you for your help! -_______ .( )A. Good morningB. You are welcomeC. Fine, thank youD. Nice to meet you27. That 6-year-old girl is good at playing_______ piano. ( )A. anB. aC. / D．the28. She doesn't like pop music,______?( )A. does sheB.is sheC. doesn’t sheD. isn’t she29. - What would you like_______ for your Mum on Mother's Day? –A dress. ( )A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. buys30. - Must I clean the floor now, monitor? ( )- No, you _____. You can finish your homework first.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't31. The children _ very early because they live far away from the school. ( )A. take offB. turn offC. put offD. set off32. The bell rang _ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.A. untilB. beforeC. whileD. after33. The subway in Nanning _ in a few years.A. will completeB. will be completedC. was completedD. completes34. David knows much about the city because he there many times.A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. has been35.-Your English is so good. Can you tell us _____? ( )- At home-school. My father taught me.A. where did you learn itB. where will you learn itC. where you learnt itD. where you will learn it六、完形填空AOur eyes are very important to us. They are like cameras. We can _36 with our eyes. But if we don't take care of them, they may get hurt. 37 can we protect our eyes?On 38 days when the sun shines brightly, we'd better wear sunglasses. When we 39 , we shouldn’t stay too close to the books and the light shouldn’t be too bright or too dark. We shouldn’t read in bed. It's bad for our___40___ We mustn't play games too long on computers or on mobile phones( ) 36. A. hear B. taste C. smell D. see( ) 37. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where( ) 38. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. snowy( ) 39. A. dance B. talk C. read D. sing( ) 40. A. eyes B. face C. ears D. teethBHave you ever had a day when everything goes wrong? Not too long ago, I was having one of those days. In low spirits, I was unhappy and _41 . I was thinking about my problems. After all, no one else was 42 the same problems as I was.I expressed my sad 43 to my mother, hoping for some pity. Instead, she said, "I heard Lily was having a difficult day, 44 . Why don't you make her some cookies and we'Il take them to her this afternoon?" I didn't really want to, but decided that I didn't want to go back to my own problems just yet I made the _45 . and placed them on a plate. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small warm and sweet note.46 , we dropped in at my friend's house. I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon, Lily came to the door. She didn't expect our visit. So she looked at us in surprise. Before she could say 47 , I rushed, " I heard that you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something. I hope your day goes 48 ." The look on Lily's face was getting bright in that small act. It was as if a dark sky suddenlyshined with the golden rays of the sun. Her day was 49 .I got back into the car and for some reason, I felt a lot better myself. That day I experienced the truth "Those who bring ___50____to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves. "( ) 41. A. excited B. angry C. pleased D. sad( ) 42. A. experiencing B. expecting C. exercising D. explaining( ) 43. A. plan B．idea C. state D. result( ) 44. A. also B．too C. either D. neither( ) 45. A. hamburgers B. cookies C. cakes D. bread( ) 46. A. That morning B. That evening C. That afternoon D. That night ( ) 47. A. anything B．something C. nothing D. everything ( ) 48. A. bad B．well C. worse D. better ( ) 49. A. cheered up B. waken up C. turned up D. cleaned up ( ) 50. A. a cookie B．sunshine C. a present D. help七、阅读理解（共20小题，51-65每小题1分, 66-70每小题2分,共25分)AThere are two terms in a school year in America. The first is from September to January, and the second is from February to June.American children usually begin to go to school at the age of five. Most students are 17 or 18 years old when they finish high school. High school students have only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for each class. After class they do many interesting things.After high school, many students go to college. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies. ( ) 51. There are two terms in a school year.( ) 52. The second term begins in January.( ) 53. There are only four or five subjects each year.( ) 54. Many students go to college after high school.( ) 55. Many American college students make money for their studies.B56. Li Mei got the book from__________. ( )A. her teacherB. her parentsC. her friendD. her classmate57. Who's studying in England now? ( )A. LiMei.B. Tony.C. Mary.D. Mo Xiaotian.58. The book A Friend Like Henry made Li Mei become____. ( )A. strongB. depressedC. heartbrokenD. sad59. Which book can you choose ifyou want to learn about Chinese history? ( )A. A Friend Like Henty.B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.C. The Little Prince.D. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.60. What's the best title for the passage? ( )A. My FriendsB. Life AbroadC. Books I CollectD. My Favourite BookCAs a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. "Let me tell you a story first," he said."When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded 折叠的) in half, wrote their names in bold with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener's name directly.""I couldn't understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that."After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.61. What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class'? ( )A. Read loudly.B. Take notes carefully.C. Be active.D. Listen to him quietly.62. How did the writer's classmates behave when they were asked questions? ( )A. They raised their hands.B. They shook their heads.C. They closed their eyes.D. They lowered their heads.63. How did the speaker get to know the students' names? ( )A. He got them from the computer.B. He saw the cardboards on the seats.C. He asked the students for their names.D. He got them from the name list on the teacher's desk64.What does the underlined word "eye-catching" in Paragraph 3 mean? ( )65.A. 131AtE目的 B.眼睛疼痛的 c.目光呆滞的 D.泪眼朦胧的65. What does the writer mainly tell us? ( )A. Doing as others do is necessary.B. Answering questions bravely is easy.C. Attracting others' attention is interesting.D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances.DCommunity（社区）service means doing volunteer jobs for the public. It teaches valuable lessons about the duties of a citizen（公民）. Today, in the United States, important services are provided through thousands of organizations created to meet needs not provided by government at the local, state, and national levels. These activities help to create a sense of great care for the public.There are close connections between community service programs and civic (公民的) education in schools. At every level of school, students can be involved in community service projects. In the primary grades, one of the purposes for students is to learn basic civic values that include fair play, respect for the opinions of others, and the rights and duties of a citizen in our society. By taking part in community service programs, very young children can learn how to solve problems, work in groups as leaders or group members, and accept the duties for their decisions and actions. Besides, children develop knowledge of their community-its leaders, organizations, social groups, and standards of civic behavior.Community service programs can provide the chances for students to learn social study skills. These include higher-level processes and skills of information collecting, critical thinking, and decision making. Community service programs also teach processes and skills for group discussions, leadership and teamwork.Through community service programs, children can learn how people play roles in a discussion to work out the local problems. Students can volunteer to teach young children in child care centers or help in senior citizen centers.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。
2014年广西桂林市中考英语试卷(学生版)
2014年广西桂林市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，给出最佳选项．1．（1分）My name _______Betty．（）A．is B．am C．are2．（1分）This is Miss Li．_______ is my teacher．（）A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself3．（1分）They go to school_______ the morning．（）A．at B．on C．in4．（1分）The Changjiang River is the _______river in China．（）A．longest B．longer C．long5．（1分）Yang Liwei _______the Chinese Air Force in 1987．（）A．join B．joins C．joined6．（1分）Sally wanted _______a school in Gansu last year．（）A．to visit B．visited C．visit7．（1分）What's the English for 136，130，400？（）A．One hundred and thirty﹣six million ， one hundred and thirty ， four hundred．B．One hundred and thirty﹣six million ， one hundred and thirty thousand ，four hundred．C．One hundred and thirty﹣six billion ， one hundred and thirty thousand ， four hundred．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Please tell me_______ you want to have a picnic with us．﹣﹣﹣ I'd love to come． Thank you!（）A．why B．if C．that9．（1分）When Alice met the Mad Hatter and the March Hare， they_______ a tea party．（）A．were having B．hadC．are having10．（1分）Shakespeare's plays_______ by millions of people every year．（）A．were seen B．are seen C．are seeing二、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（10分）People all over the world celebrate the new year．However，not all countries celebrate in the sameway，and in some countries ， the new year（1）begin on the same date every year． It depends （2）the seasons ， the moon or the sun．Do you know how April Fool's Day （3）？ In the sixteenth century in France ， the start of the new year was on April 1st．People celebrated the new year in the same way as it is today．They （4）parties and sang into the late hours of the night． Then in 1562 ， Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar into the Christian world ， and the new year fell on January 1st．Some people didn't believe the （5）in the date，so they still celebrated it on April 1st．Others played jokes on them and called them "April fools"． Today people play jokes on each other only because they want to enjoy （6） together． Most jokes are really funny， and people play jokes not to hurt anyone，（7） to find happiness． One （8）joke of Americans on April Fool's Day is pointing down to a friend's shoe and saying "Your shoelace（鞋带）is untied．"School children like to tell a classmate that there are （9） classes．Then if someone believes the joke，he or she （10） the "April Fool"!（1）A． didn't B． don't C． doesn't D． isn't（2）A． at B． on C． in D． up（3）A． comes B． coming C． come D． came（4）A． hold B． held C． were held D． will hold（5）A． change B． chance C． cause D． custom（6）A． theirs B． their C． them D． themselves（7）A． but B． and C． so D． as（8）A． often B． unusual C． common D． unlikely（9）A． any B． no C． not D． some（10）A． will call B． calls C． will be called D． is called三、阅读理解（第12小题，每小题5分；第13-15小题，每小题5分，共35分）12．（5分）I'm from America．I'm 13 years old and I'm a student．I can speak English，but I can't speak Chinese． I like swimming and walking ， but don't like football， it's so boring．I have two friends， James and Susan． We all like reading． In our school， there is a reading room，it'snext to the classrooms． Now we are in the reading room． It's big and clean． There are two long tables and many chairs in it．I am reading a book but Susan isn't reading ，she is helping teachers tidy up the room． Where is James？ James is reading a newspaper．根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的填T，错误的填F．（1）I am Chinese．（2）I can speak English．（3）James and Susan are my friends．（4）The reading room is behind the classrooms．（5）Susan and I are reading．13．（10分）请根据以上信息，选择正确答案．（1）What time does English lesson start on Monday？A． At 9：00B． At 10：00C． At 11：10D． At 14：45（2）What lesson does Jack finish at 11：55 on Wednesday？A． Art．B． PE．C． History．D． Chemistry．（3）How many Chinese lessons does Jack have in a week？A． OneB． TwoC． ThreeD． Four（4）What is the most expensive way from Guilin to Guangzhou？A． By trainB． By planeC． By busD． By Taxi（5）How long does it take to go to Guangzhou from Guilin by plane？A． 1 hour．B． 5 hours．C． 7 hours．D． 10 hours．14．（10分）People know the dangers of possible emergency situations（紧急情况）． It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for them． Here are some steps for your family to take．Sit down with your members to make an emergency plan． Draw up a floor plan（平面图） of your home to show all possible exits（出口）from each room． Practise your plan once a year with your family． Get some emergency things ready． They should be：water，food，and other things．Learn about the types of emergency situations such as storms，fires and other natural disasters．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．（1）Which step should you and your family do every year？A． Draw up a food plan of home to show all possible exits from each room．B． Practise the emergency plan with the whole family．C． Get some emergency things ready．D． Learn about the types of emergency situations．（2）During a storm， if you are indoors， you should．A． leave the house at onceB． sit down with your family to make an escape planC． stay away from windows， doors or fireplacesD． grouch down away from water（3）What will you do when a smoke alarm rings at home？A． You have to stay away the window．B． You should run away from the house．C． Try to put out the fire．D． Fall to the floor and roll．（4）In a fire， put a blanket around you to．A． put over the fireB． keep warmC． open the door easilyD． keep air away from the fire（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A． Leave the fire house quickly and call 119．B． It's necessary to buy some water， food for emergency situations．C． If your hair or clothes start to burn， stop to roll at once．D． Everyone in the family should not know how to use fire extinguishers．15．（10分）In 1996， film director Roland Emmerich destroyed the White House﹣on camera.. That was for his movie Independence Day in which space aliens invaded Washington D．C．Emmerich blows up Washington again in his new movie， White House Down． But this time the bad guys are terrorists．White House Down is an action movie，but it also has an emotional side．Between the explosions and other special effects， the film deals with the relationship between the hero and his daughter．The hero is John Cale，a soldier who served in Afghanistan．He goes to the White House for a job interview for the Secret Service．When a terrorist bomb goes off at the Capitol（国会大厦），the White House goes on lockdown．John is still inside with his daughter Emily．They get separated during all the danger and disorder． John has to save his daughter﹣and， of course， the president．Actor Channing Tatum plays John Cale． He needed to be in good shape for the movie， since he was to perform difficult physical scenes． The actor was already known for having a good looking body． Last year，People magazine named Channing Tatum the "Sexiest Man Alive．"Actor and singer Jamie Foxx plays the President of the United States，James Sawyer．Jamie Foxx says his character is not modeled after President Obama although the character is African﹣American．Roland Emmerich says he wants his film to be like the action movies of the 80s and 90s．It explores the serious theme of American national security． But it's also pure entertainment．Critics are mixed about the movie．The new Your Post says，"You couldn't ask for a more fun summer popcorn movie．" But The Chicago Tribune calls it offensive and overblown．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．（1）The underlined phrase "blows up" in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by．A． invadesB． exploresC． destroysD． separates（2）Who were the bad guys in the movie Independence Day？A． Jamie Foxx and James SawyerB． Space aliensC． John Cale and EmilyD． Terrorists（3）What is the theme of Roland Emmerich's new movie White House Down？A． American national security．B． Friendship between James Sawyer and Channing Tatum．C． Romantic love between John Cale and Emily．D． Terrorists appear in America．（4）The New York Post says that the movie．A． is excellent， offensive and overblownB． is boring and you do not want to see it againC． is serious and dangerousD． makes you excited and enjoyable（5）Which of the following statements is TEUE according to the passage？A． James Sawyer is modeled after President Obama．B． Roland Emmerich destroyed the White House．C． Jamie Foxx plays an African﹣American president in White House Down．D． John Cale was named as the "Sexiest Man Alive" by People magazine．四、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出5个最佳选项补全对话．其中有一项是多余的．16．（5分）A： It's Tony's birthday tomorrow． Let's prepare a big birthday party for him．B：（1）Are you ready for the party？A： No， I'm thinking about it． Would you like to enjoy music or play games？B：（2）And Tony likes films．（3）A： There's a Jackie Chan film． We can see the film in the evening．B： When will the party start？A：（4）You can come earlier．B： All right． We should give him a birthday present．（5）A： Ok． See you tomorrow．五、综合填空（每小题5分．共15分）（一）选词填空：根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，其中有一词是多余的．17．（5分）A： You will go abroad next week． Please （1） attention to the manners（礼仪） in America．B： OK． Thank you． Could you give me a hand？A： You should eat （2） with a fork and knife， even it's a banana．B： Oh， it's funny．A：And Americans shake hands （3）each other when they first meet．In informal situations，people just say "hello" to each other．B： I see． I think saying "hello" is （4）A： They look people in the eye， but they think it's （5） to stare．（二）单词拼写：请根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出单词在句子中的正确行式，每空只能填一词，将单词完整地写在答题卡上．18．（1分）Meat and（鱼） are healthy food．19．（1分）There are three（盒子） on the desk．20．（1分）Look! Some girls are（跳舞） under the tree．21．（1分）Cycling to school is both enjoyable and（环境地）friendly．22．（1分）Many people want to work in TV news， so they must be（精力充沛） and creative．23．（1分）The horse likes eating g best．24．（1分）Betty and Tony can r a bike．25．（1分）The girl often p her father to give up smoking．26．（1分）The spacecraft has g into space． It won't return．27．（1分）Mo Yan（莫言） is the first Chinese who won the Nobel Prize for L．六、书面表达（共15分）28．（15分）你的美国朋友Tom 非常喜欢中国文化，去年暑假你和他一起从桂林出发去北京旅游了几天，你们参观了一些著名景点，还品尝了一些有名的小吃……请把你们的旅游经历写成一篇短文．要求：1．文章字数在80﹣100词之间，要点齐全，可以适当发挥．2．文章中不得出现真实的姓名，学校等信息．A Trip to BeijingMy American friend Tom and I went to Beijing by plane last summer． _____．。
广西省玉林市、防城港2014中考物理(word版)
广西玉林市、防城港市2014年中考物理试题（word解析版）一、单项选择（每小题3分，共45分，每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的．每小题选对得3分，不选、多选或选错的均给0分．）1．（3分）（2014•玉林）在国际单位制中，质量的基本单位是（）A．N B．k g C．m D．s考点：质量及其特性．专题：质量及其测量．分析：根据对常见物理量及其对应单位的掌握作答．解答：解：在国际单位制中，质量的基本单位是kg，故ACD不符合题意．故选B．点评：此题考查的是我们对物理量及其对应单位的识记情况，属于基础题，难度较小．2．（3分）（2014•玉林）下列家用电器中，应用电磁波工作的是（）A．微波炉B．电饭锅C．吸尘器D．空调考点：电磁波的传播．专题：信息的传递．分析：（1）电流流过导体时导体要发热，这是电流的热效应．（2）电流流过导体时导体具有了磁性，这是电流的磁效应．（3）电流流过导体时导体发生了化学变化，这是电流的化学效应．解答：解：A、微波炉是利用电流的磁效应．通过电磁波高频率的振动，使物体分子相互摩擦，内能增大，温度升高，从而加热物体．符合题意．B、电饭锅是利用电流的热效应．不符合题意．C、吸尘器利用电流的磁效应．它的主要部件是电动机，电动机是利用了通电线圈在磁场中运动．不符合题意．D、空调是利用了物态变化的吸放热过程．不符合题意．故选A．点评：（1）本题考查了电磁波的应用，体现了从生活走向物理，从物理走向社会的课标理念．（2）掌握电流的热效应、磁效应、化学效应．3．（3分）（2014•玉林）如图所示的现象中，属于光的反射解释的是（）A．铅笔好像断了B．放大镜把字放大C．山在水中的倒影D．小孔成像考点：光的反射．专题：光的传播和反射、平面镜成像．分析：①光的折射是指光线从一种介质斜射入另一种介质时，光的传播方向发生改变的现象，比如透镜成像、水变浅了、水中的筷子折断了等；②光的反射是指光线在传播的过程中遇到障碍物被反射出去的现象，比如平面镜成像；③要掌握光沿直线传播现象，知道影子的形成、日月食的形成、小孔成像都是光沿直线传播形成的．根据四幅图中形成的原理不同，对其进行分类，并选出符合要求的选项．解答：解：A、铅笔好像断了，是光线从水中斜射入空气中时发生的折射现象，故本选项不符合题意；B、放大镜把字大，属于光的折射现象，故本选项不符合题意．C、水中的倒影，是因为光的反射形成的，故本选项符合题意．D、小孔成像是光沿直线传播现象，故本选项不符合题意．故选C．点评：本题主要考查学生利用光学知识解释生活中常见的物理现象，此题与实际生活联系密切，体现了生活处处是物理的理念．4．（3分）（2014•玉林）在户外遇到雷雨天气时，以下做法正确的是（）A．不使用手机通话B．冒雨在运动场上踢球C．躲在大树下避雨D．撑着金属杆的雨伞行走考点：触电危害及常见的触电类型与预防．专题：电与热、生活用电．分析：雷电是自然现象中的一种，天空中带不同电的云，相互接近时，产生的一种大规模的放电现象．（1）下雨时站在大树下，湿树就是导体，可以见雷电中的电能导入人体，人就会触电，同样的道理也不能撑着金属杆的雨伞在户外行走．（2）下雨时，运动场地面比较光滑，人在踢足球时容易摔倒．（3）手机电磁波是雷电很好的导体，电磁波在潮湿大气中会形成一个导电性磁场，极易吸引刚形成的闪电雷击．在雷雨天气，雷电干扰大气电离层离子波动，手机的无线频率跳跃性增强，导致芯片被烧掉或把雷电引到手机上．解答：解：A、手机电磁波是雷电很好的导体，电磁波在潮湿大气中会形成一个导电性磁场，极易吸引刚形成的闪电雷击，该选项做法正确；B、冒雨在运动场上踢球，运动场上比较光滑，人容易摔倒，该选项做法不正确；C、雷雨天气不能在大树下避雨，因为树比较高，而且树上带有水，树木就成了导体，容易将雷电引下来，人在树下避雨就可能会触电，该选项做法不正确；D、金属杆是导体，雷电会通过金属杆导入人体，造成触电，该选项做法不正确．故选A．点评：掌握防雷常识，避免因雷电造成的经济损失或人身伤害，属于基础知识的考查．5．（3分）（2014•玉林）火车在平直的轨道上以20m/s的速度做匀速运动，通过的路程是200m，则通过这段路所用的时间是（）A．1h B．5min C．50s D．10s考点：速度公式及其应用．专题：长度、时间、速度．分析：已知火车在平直的轨道上以20m/s的速度匀速运动，通过的路程是1000m，利用v=即可求出通过这段路程所用的时间．解答：解：由v=得通过这段路所用的时间：t===10s．故选D．点评：由于题目中将已知条件告知，直接代入公式即可求解，比较简单，属于基础知识．6．（3分）（2014•玉林）如图所示的四种情景中，为了预防惯性造成危害的是（）A．跳远前的助跑B．溜冰时脚向后蹬地C．锤头松了撞击锤柄D．司机系安全带考点：惯性．专题：运动和力．分析：我们把物体保持原来运动状态不变的特性叫做惯性，物体的惯性有时对我们是有益的，我们要学会利用；惯性有时对我们是有害的，我们要学会防止惯性的不利影响．解答：解：A、跳远运动员跳远时助跑，即原来运动员是运动的，当其起跳后，由于惯性，会仍然保持运动状态，所以可以取得更好的成绩，是惯性的有利影响，不符合题意；B、溜冰时脚向后蹬地，根据力的作用的相互性获得向前的动力，由于惯性再继续向前滑行，是利用惯性，不符合题意；C、锤头松动时，把锤柄的一端用力撞几下，即该过程中，锤头和锤柄一开始都处于运动状态，当锤柄撞击到障碍物时运动停止，而锤头由于惯性仍保持运动状态，从而使锤头套紧，不符合题意；D、司机系安全带是为了防止由于惯性而被撞伤，属于防止惯性的不利影响，符合题意．故选D．点评：此题主要考查了几种生活中的惯性现象，惯性在生活中“无处不在”，正确利用和防止惯性才能更好的为生产生活服务．7．（3分）（2014•玉林）下列说法正确的是（）A．验电器的工作原理是同种电荷相互排斥B．保险丝一般是用电阻小、熔点低的材料制成C．地磁场的磁感线是从地理的北极出发回到地理南极D．电动机的工作原理是电磁感应考点：验电器的原理及使用；地磁场；直流电动机的原理；熔断器的作用及保险丝的选择方法．专题：其他综合题．分析：①验电器使用时是让金属杆上的金属箔带上同种电荷，然后同种电荷会相互排斥从而验证物体是否带电的．②保险丝通常安装在火线上，它是由电阻率大、熔点低的铅锑合金制成的，当电路中有过大电流通过时，保险丝发热自动熔断，切断电路，从而起到保护电路的作用．③根据地磁两极与地理两极的关系，磁感线是从北极发出回到南极进行解答．④电动机的原理是利用通电导体在磁场中受力转动的原理制成的．解答：解：A、验电器是利用同种电荷相互排斥的原理制成的．故A正确；B、保险丝是由电阻率大、熔点低的铅锑合金制成的．故B错误；C、地磁北极在地理南极附近，地磁南极在地理北极附近，所以地磁场的磁感线从地理的南极附近出来，回到地理的北极附近；故C错误；D、发电机是利用电磁感应现象制成的；电动机是利用通电导体在磁场中受力运动的原理制成的；故D错误；故选A．点评：本题涉及多个知识点，是中考的常见题型．8．（3分）（2014•玉林）如图所示，下列图象能反映水沸腾过程的是（）A．B．C．D．考点：沸腾及沸腾条件．专题：图像综合题．分析：沸腾是在液体表面和内部同时发生的剧烈的汽化现象，沸腾必须在一定的温度下才能发生．水的沸腾是温度先不断升高，达到沸点时，继续加热温度保持不变．解答：解：A、图中该物质的温度有一个特殊的规律，温度整体的变化规律是随着时间的增长逐渐升高的，但中间有一段时间内温度却是不变的，再根据晶体熔化的规律：虽不断吸热但温度保持不变；由此可判断该图象是某晶体的熔化图象，不符合题意；B、图中该物质的温度有一个特殊的规律，温度整体的变化规律是随着时间的增长逐渐降低的，但中间有一段时间内温度却是不变的，再根据晶体凝固的规律：虽不断放热但温度保持不变；由此可判断该图象是某晶体的凝固图象，不符合题意；C、图中该物质的温度随着时间的增长先升高，当温度升高到一定数值时就不再变化了，这与水的沸腾规律完全吻合，符合题意；D、图中该物质的温度整体的变化规律是随着时间的增长逐渐升高的，可以判断出该图象是非晶体的熔化图象，不符合题意．故选C．点评：本题综合性较强，各种不同物质的温度随时间变化的图象都涉及到了，解题时要抓住不同物质在熔化、凝固过程及水的沸腾过程中的特点、规律判断出它的温度随时间变化的走势，从而做出正确的判断．9．（3分）（2014•玉林）下列实例中，属于减小压强的是（）A．推土机的推土铲刃做得很锋利B．铁轨下面铺枕木C．破窗锤的敲击端做成锥状D．图钉尖做得很细考点：减小压强的方法及其应用．专题：压强、液体的压强．分析：解答此题的关键是掌握减小压强的方法．根据压强的定义式p=可知，要减小压强有三种方法：一是当压力一定时，需增加受力面积；二是当受力面积一定时，需减小压力；三是在条件允许的情况下，可以同时减小压力，增大受力面积．同理，增大压强也有三种方法．解答：解：A、推土机的推土铲刃做得很锋利，是在压力一定时，减小受力面积来增大压强，不符合题意．B、铁轨下面铺枕木刀，是在压力一定时，增大受力面积减小压强，符合题意；C、破窗锤的敲击端做成锥状，是压力一定时，通过减小受力面积增大压强，不符合题意；D、图钉尖做得很细，是在压力一定时，通过减小受力面积增大压强，不符合题意．故选B．点评：这是一道与生活联系非常密切的物理题，在我们日常生活中经常需要根据实际情况来增大或减小压强，要学会学以致用，活学活用，这才是学习物理的真正意义．解答时，要注意使用控制变量法．10．（3分）（2014•玉林）下列对能量转化的描述不正确的是（）A．摩擦生热属于机械能转化为内能B．发电机工作属于电能转化为机械能C．光合作用属于光能转化为化学能D．蓄电池充电属于电能转化为化学能考点：能量的相互转化．专题：能源的利用与发展．分析：判断能量的转化，我们主要看它要消耗什么能量，得到什么能量，因为总是消耗的能量转化为得到的能量．解答：解：A、摩擦生热过程，消耗了机械能，得到内能，机械能转化为内能，故A正确，不符合题意；B、发电机工作过程，消耗了机械能，得到电能，属于机械能转化为电能，故B不正确，符合题意；C、光合作用是光能转化为化学能的过程，故C正确，不符合题意；D、给蓄电池充电时，蓄电池相当于用电器，将电能转化为化学能储存起来，故D正确，不符合题意；故选B．点评：通过四个实例考查了能量的转化，在做这类题时，我们要注意分析哪种能量增加了，哪种能量减少了，因为总是减少的这种能量转化为增加的那种能量．能量转化的过程都是有规律可循的，在平常的学习中要注意总结归纳．11．（3分）（2014•玉林）一个大人和一个小孩分别将5块完全相同的砖运到二楼，如图所示，这个过程中，下列说法正确的是（）A．大人对砖做的功比小孩对砖做的功多B．大人对砖做的功比小孩对砖做的功少C．大人对砖做功的功率一定比小孩对砖做功的功率大D．大人对砖做功的功率一定比小孩对砖做功的功率小考点：功的大小比较；功率大小的比较．专题：功、功率、机械效率．分析：（1）根据功的公式W=Fs比较大人和小孩做功的多少；（2）根据功率的公式P=比较大人和小孩功率的大小．解答：解：根据题意可知大人和小孩运砖时的力相同，砖时的高度相同，根据公式W=Fs可知，大人和一个小孩对砖所做的功相同；大人运砖用时10s，小孩运砖用时35s，根据公式P=可知，大人对砖做功的功率一定比小孩对砖做功的功率大．故选C．点评：本题考查了学生对功的公式和功率公式的理解，是一道综合性题目．12．（3分）（2014•玉林）如图所示电路，当开关S闭合后，两表均有示数，过一会儿，发现电压表和电流表示数都增大，下列故障分析可能的是（）A．L l断路B．L2断路C．L1短路D．L2短路考点：电流表、电压表在判断电路故障中的应用．专题：电流和电路．分析：由图可知两灯串联，电压表测量L1两端的电压；由电路中两表示数的变化可知故障的可能性，则由讨论可得结果．解答：解：电流表的示数变大，电压表的示数变大，则应该是电路中电灯L2局部短路，导致总电阻变小，根据欧姆定律I=，电路中电流变大；电压表的示数为电源电压值，示数变大．由分析可得，A、B、C错误，D正确．故选D．点评：本题考查学生对于电路故障分析的能力，要求学生能正确分析电路，并且全面考虑题目中出现的可能性．13．（3分）（2014•玉林）某同学利用如图所示的器材做实验．先用焦距为l0cm的透镜甲进行实验，在屏上得到清晰缩小的实像．接下来他改用焦距为20cm的透镜乙继续实验，若不改变发光体和凸透镜的位置，要在光屏上成清晰的像，调节光屏的方法及光屏上像的变化情况正确的是（）A．光屏靠近透镜移动，像变大B．光屏靠近透镜移动，像变小C．光屏远离透镜移动，像变大D．光屏远离透镜移动，像变小考点：凸透镜成像的应用．专题：透镜及其应用．分析：首先根据题意“先用焦距为10cm的透镜甲进行实验，在屛上得到清晰缩小的实像”可确定物距与焦距的关系，然后再根据凸透镜成实像时，物距与像距的关系来确定调节光屏的方法．解答：解：由“先用焦距为10cm的透镜甲进行实验，在屛上得到清晰缩小的实像”可知，此时u＞2f；当改用焦距为20cm的透镜乙继续实验，不改变发光体和凸透镜的位置，则相当于减小了物距，因此需增大像距，即要在光屏上成清晰的像，光屏应向远离透镜的方向移动，像变大．故选C．点评：本题考查了凸透镜成像的规律，要注意理解应用．此题比较有拓展性，有一定的拔高难度．14．（3分）（2014•玉林）将光敏电阻R、定值电阻R0、电流表、电压表、开关和电源连接成如图所示电路，光敏电阻的阻值随光照强度的增大而减小．闭合开关，逐渐增大光敏电阻的光照强度，观察电表示数的变化情况应该是（）A．A表示数变大，V表示数变小B．A表示数变小，V表示数变大C．A表和V表示数均变小D．A表和V表示数均变大考点：电路的动态分析．专题：电路变化分析综合题．分析：分析清楚电路结构，根据光照强度的变化判断光敏电阻阻值如何变化，然后应用串联电路特点与欧姆定律分析答题．解答：解：由图示电路图可知，两电阻串联，电压表测定值电阻两端电压，电流表测电路电流；增大光敏电阻的光照强度时，光敏电阻阻值减小，电路总电阻减小，电源电压不变，由欧姆定律可知，电路电流变大，电流表A示数变大，定值电阻阻值不变，电路电流增大，由U=IR0可知，定值电阻两端电压变大，电压表示数变大；故D正确；故选D．点评：本题是一道闭合电路动态分析题，分析清楚电路结构、应用串联电路特点、欧姆定律即可正确解题．15．（3分）（2014•玉林）如图所示的电路中，电源电压为20V，定值电阻R为20，滑动变阻器标有“30Ω1A”字样，电压表选用的量程是0～15V，在该电路正常使用的情况下，则（）A．电路消耗的最大功率为20WB．电路消耗的最小功率为8WC．电压表的最小示数为5VD．滑动变阻器接入电路的最小阻值为10Ω考点：电功率的计算；欧姆定律的应用．专题：计算题；电路和欧姆定律．分析：（1）因为电压表量程为“0～15V”，所以R两端电压最大是15V；求出此时电路中的电流，再与滑动变阻器的最大电流1A比较，得出电路中的最大电流，根据串联电路的特点和欧姆定律求滑动变阻器的最小阻值，根据根据P=UI求功率；（2）根据滑动变阻器的最大阻值，利用串联电路的特点和欧姆定律求出电路的最小电流和R两端的最小电压．解答：解：（1）∵电压表量程为“0～15V”，∴当U R=15V时，I R ===0.75A．∵此时电流小于滑动变阻器的最大电流1A，∴电路中的最大电流为I max=I R =0.75A．电路消耗的最大功率P max=UI max=20V×0.75A=W，故A错误．根据串联电路的电压特点可知：U滑min=U﹣U R=20V﹣15V=5V，根据欧姆定律得：R滑min===Ω；故D错误；（2）当滑动变阻器全部连入电路时，则根据电阻的串联特点得：R总max=R+R滑=20Ω+30Ω=50Ω，∴I min=\frac{{U}_{\;}}{{R}_{总max}}==0.4A，根据欧姆定律得：电压表的最小示数U Rmin=I min R=0.4A×20Ω=8V，故C错误．电路消耗的最小功率P min=UI min=20V×0.4A=8W，故B正确．故选B．点评：本题考查了串联电路的特点和欧姆定律的计算，关键是公式和规律的灵活应用，难点是电路中最大电流的确定，解题时要注意滑动变阻器允许通过的最大电流．二、填空（每空l分，共12分．请将答案填写在答题卡上对应位置内，不要求写出计算过程）16．（2分）（2014•玉林）经常用来做装饰的“满天星”小彩灯，往往一个坏了，一串灯全都不亮，它们是串联．马路边的路灯，灯与灯之间是并联．考点：串联电路和并联电路的辨别．专题：电流和电路．分析：（1）每只小彩灯的工作电压很小，所以只能将多个小彩灯串联起来接在家庭电路中使用，这是依据串联分压的特点．（2）路灯和家用电器都可以独立工作，互不影响，所以是并联的连接方式．解答：解：串联电路的总电压等于各用电器电压之和．由于小彩灯的工作电压很小，所以只能将它们串联接在家庭电路中，因此会出现一个坏了，一串灯全都不亮的情况．马路路灯同时亮，同时熄灭，但它们都可以单独工作，并且互不影响，因此它们是并联在一起的．故答案为：串；并．点评：本题考查了串联和并联电路的特点，知道小彩灯工作电压很小的特点和构造上的特殊性．17．（2分）（2014•玉林）要使反射光线垂直于入射光线，入射角的大小为45°；沙漠上空出现海市蜃楼是属于光的折射（选填“反射”或“折射”）现象．考点：光的反射定律；光的折射现象及其应用．专题：光的传播和反射、平面镜成像；光的折射、光的色散．分析：（1）在光的反射现象中，在入射点与界面垂直的直线叫做法线；入射光线与法线之间的夹角叫做入射角；反射光线与法线夹角叫反射角．（2）光在密度不均匀的空气中传播时会发生折射现象．解答：解：（1）根据光的反射定律，反射角等于入射角，已知入射光线与反射光线互相垂直，则反射角与入射角之和为90度，即反射角与入射角均为45度；（2）沙漠上空出现海市蜃楼是光在密度不均匀的空气中传播时会发生折射现象．故答案为：45°；折射．点评：本题考查了入射角的概念和光的反射定律，光的折射的应用，关键要知道海市蜃楼的成因，相对比较简单．18．（2分）（2014•玉林）“神十”上天，女宇航员王亚平在太空进行讲课，说话时发出声音是因为声带在振动，声音很大是因为声音的响度（选填“音调”、“响度”或“音色”）很大．考点：声音的综合利用．专题：声现象．分析：解决此题的关键是要知道①声音是由物体的振动产生的，②声音有三个特性：即音调、响度和音色；音调是指声音的高低，响度是指声音的强弱或大小，而音色是取决于物体本身的一种特性．解答：解：王亚平讲课的声音是由老师的声带振动产生的；这里说的“很大”是指声音很强，即是指声音的响度．故答案为：振动；响度．点评：理解声音的产生条件以及声音的三个特性，并能利用其解释现实问题是解决该题的关键．19．（2分）（2014•玉林）平常生活中我们使用的电能属于二次（选填“一次”或“二次”）能源．我国首辆月球车“玉兔号”成功登陆月球开展探测工作，“玉兔号”在月球上工作的能源主要来源于太阳能（选填“太阳能”或“核能”）．考点：能源的分类；太阳能的利用．专题：能源的利用与发展．分析：可以从自然界直接获取的能源叫一次能源；，必须通过一次能源的消耗才能得到的能源叫二次能源；月球车上的太阳能电池板可以把太阳能转化为电能．解答：解：电能不能从自然界直接获取，属于二次能源；“玉兔号”在月球上工作的能源主要来源于太阳能．故答案为：二次；太阳能．点评：在学习物理过程中要关注科技生活实事热点，如航空、航天、军事、地震等现象中包含的物理知识．20．（2分）（2014•玉林）王师傅装修房子时，用如图所示的滑轮组装置往楼上运送空心砖．已知装物箱重250N，每个滑轮重50N，每块空心砖重20N（不计钢丝绳的重力和摩擦）．若王师傅拉钢丝绳的力是600N，则一次能匀速提升75块砖．若某次提升中，钢丝绳受到的拉力是500N，拉力的功率是250W，则将空心砖匀速提升10m，需要的时间是10min．考点：滑轮组绳子拉力的计算；功率计算公式的应用．专题：简单机械．分析：（1）利用滑轮组拉力和总重力的关系F=求出砖的总重力，再求块数；（2）利用s=3h求出拉力移动的距离，再根据W=Fs求出拉力做的功，利用t=求出时间．解答：解：（1）∵G动=50N；G箱=250N，F=600N则G物=3F﹣G动﹣G箱=3×600N﹣50N﹣250N=1500N，又一块砖G1=20N，一次提升的砖的数量为n===75块；（2）将空心砖匀速提升l0m，拉力移动的距离s=3h=3×10m=30m，又F′=500N，此时拉力做功W=F′s=500N×30m=15000J∵P=，∴t===60s=1min故答案为：75；1．点评：此题考查学生关于滑轮组的拉力与物重的关系以及利用功率求时间的问题的理解和掌握．21．（2分）（2014•玉林）如图所示，一轻质杠杆支在支架上，OA=20cm，G1为边长是5cm的正方体，G2重为20N．当OC=l0cm时，绳子的拉力为10N，此时G1对地面的压强为2×104Pa．现用一水平拉力，使G2以4cm/s的速度向右匀速运动，经过12.5s后，可使G1对地面的压力恰好为0．考点：杠杆的平衡分析法及其应用．专题：简单机械．分析：由杠杆平衡条件求出G2在C点时，杠杆在A点受到的拉力，由压强公式的变形公式求出G1对地面的压力，然后对G1进行受力分析，由平衡条件求出G1的重力；由杠杆平衡条件求出G1对地面压力为零时G2到支点的距离，然后由速度公式求出G2的速度．解答：解：G2在C点时，由杠杆平衡条件得：F A×OA=G2×OC，即：F A×20cm=20N×10cm，解得：F A=10N；物体与地面的接触面积：S=5cm×5cm=25cm2=0.0025m2；由压强公式：p=可知：物体G1对地面的压力：F=pS=2×104Pa×0.0025cm2=50N，地面对物体的支持力：F′=F=50N，G1受竖直向下的重力G1、地面的支持力F′、绳子的拉力F A作用，物体静止，处于平衡状态，由平衡条件得：G1=F A+F′=10N+50N=60N；当G1对地面的压力为0时，杠杆在A点的受到的拉力：F A′=G1=60N，设G2位于D点，由杠杆平衡条件得：F A′×OA=G2×OD，即：60N×20cm=20N×OD，解得：OD=60cm，物体G2的路程：s=OD﹣OC=60cm﹣10cm=50cm，物体G2的速度：v===4cm/s；故答案为：10；4．点评：本题难度较大，熟练应用杠杆平衡条件、压强公式的变形公式、速度公式的变形公式、平衡条件是正确解题的关键．三、作图、实验与探究（22、23小题各2分，24小题6分，25小题9分，共19分．请将答案填写在答题卡上对应位置内，在本试题上作答无效．）。
2014年广西普通高中会考英语真题及答案
2014年广西普通高中会考英语真题及答案一、听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.( ) 2. When is the train leaving?A. At 3:15.B. At 3:00.C. At 2:00.( ) 3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Where to live.B. How to go to work.C. What to do with the traffic. ( ) 4. What will the man do this evening?A. Work at his office.B. Watch TV at home.C. Watch a game at the gym. ( ) 5. How can the man get to the nearest hospital?A. Taking a T-9.B. Walking two blocks.C. Taking a T-5.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2014年中考英语试题及答案一一
2014年中考英语试题及答案一一（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）题号一二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分听力部分（共30分）一、听力测试第一节：听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图画。
每个句子读两遍。
（4分）1. ___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ____________第二节：听句子，选出恰当的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
（6分）( ) 5. A. Yesterday. B. Twice a week. C. I often go by car.( ) 6. A. Sorry. It's mine. B. Sure. Here you are. C. Sure. I can ’t give it to you.( ) 7.A.Hello! Wha t’s the matter? B. It ’s very kind of you. C. Sorry. She isn't in now.( ) 8. A. Good idea. B. No, I don't like them .C .No, it is impossible.( ) 9. A. I’m afraid I can't. B. Yes, please. C. It ’s my pleasure.( ) 10. A. Thanks. B. Congratulations! C. That ’s OK.第三节：对话理解（15分）A ． 听五组对话和五个问题，选择正确答案。
每组对话读两遍。
（5分）( )11. A. At 12:00. B. At 12:30. C. At 11:30.( )12. A. 6 B. 5 C. 4( )13. A. Have dinner. B. Cook. C. Go shopping.( )14. A. The boy ’s friend. B. The boy ’s uncle. C. The girl ’s mother.A B C D( )15. A. A pen. B. A desk. C. A picture.Ｂ. 听三段长对话，选择正确答案。
2014年中考英语试题+答题卷+答案详解
：1．本试卷满分100分，由卷I（55分）和卷II（45分）组成，答题时间为90分钟．2．请考生将自己的姓名、考号填写到答卷相应位置上。
3．请考生将卷I，卷II的答案填到答题卷的相应位置。
第I卷（选择题,共55分）（共两节，满分25分）（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）B. asC. forD. withB. so do IC. so I willD. so I doan English club to practice English?B. join; speakingD. to join; speaking．B. how many informationsD. the number of informationB. looks overD. looks like.B. That’s great’m sorry to hear that D. Well doneB. whoC. thatD. which8. Finally, the boy handed everything _______ he had stolen at school to the headmaster.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that9. Li Ping likes maths _______ her sister likes English.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as10. Lin Tao is good at all the subjects at school, _______ English.A. reallyB. mostlyC. especiallyD. exacty11. ---Where does Mr. Black live? Can you guess?--- Sorry, I can’t guess _____________________.A. where does he liveB. where he lives inC. where does he live inD. where he lives12. What are you doing to do this weekend?----- I ______ yet.A. haven’t decidedB. won’t fecideC. have decidedD. didn’t decide13. ---Mummy, could you buy me a dress like this?----Certainly. We can buy_____ one than this, but______ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more expensive; not as good as14. The visit of president will increase the _______ between the two countries.A. understandingB. peaceC. quiteD. knowledge15. Tom enjoys Playing ______ football while I enjoy playing ______ piano very much.A．the；the B．a；a C．／；the D the；／第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
2014年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：定语从句(学生
2014 年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编:单项选择定语从句was the only one!”A.whoB.WhichC.WhatD.whose【2014 广西玉林】 33.一 Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔 Literature Prize.A. whichB.whose C.whoD. whom【2014 甘肃白银】 43. A Wechat (微信 is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.A.whichB.whoC. whose D /【2014 安徽】 49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which【2014 山东德州】 30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his familylived ten years ago.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that【2014 广东梅州】 44. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.A. which; to laughB. that; to laughC. whose; laughingD. which; laugh【2014 四川宜宾】 26.— What kind of music do you like?—I like music ______ I can dance to.A. becauseB. whenC.whoD.that【2014 广东湛江】 25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.— Oh? She’ s my aunt.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.when【2014 山东滨州】 30. Most students like the teachers understand them well.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when【2014 山东枣庄】 25. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to.A. thatD.where【2014 浙江杭州】 25. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom【2014 浙江衢州】 27. —Excuse me, Could you tell ?—Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.A. where is the museumB. which is the way to themuseum C. how far is themuseumD. how can I get to the museum【2014 四川内江】 25. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.A.whichB.where【2014 福建福州】 42. —Do you know Mo Yan?—Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. Which【2014 湖北咸宁】 31. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.A. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whoseD. that; which【2014 湖北随州】 24. —Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door?—Yes, I do. He's a friend of_____.A. when; IB. who; mineC. that; meD. which; my【2014 湖北荆州】 29. She is the girl invention got the first prize in theschool competition .A.whoB.thatC.whichD. whose【2014 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 16. I ’ll remember the old buildings I visited in the village.A.whereB.whichC.who【2014 广东】 45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【2014 天津】 39. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. what【2014 哈尔滨】 30. — Do you know of Guo Mingyi?—Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的 worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.A.thatB.whichC.whom【2014 湖南衡阳】 29. I love the school I have studied in for three yearsA.whereB.whenC.that【2014 湖北十堰】 31. The Palace Museum is the best place _________ I’ve ever visited.A.thatB.whichC.where `D.what【2014 湖北孝感】 35. Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.C.whoseD.that【2014 山西】 23. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has new furniture in it.A.whoB.whereC.that【2014 山东潍坊】 22. The man_________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what【2014 内蒙古呼和浩特】 9. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A.whichB.thatC. in which【2014 辽宁鞍山】 27.I can't find the book __________my mother bought me.A.whoB.whenC.which【2014 湖南株洲】 27. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day.A.thatB.whoC.what【2014 湖南长沙】 30. —What are you looking for?— I ’ m looking for the watch ____ I bought yesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whose【2014 福建泉州】 35. —Why is Tom so sad?—He has lost his new bike _______cost him 1800 yuan.A.whoB.whichC.whose【2014 山东泰安】 34. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose【2014 四川遂宁】 28. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to.A.thatB.whatC.when【2014 湖北黄石】 ( A 34. This is the school _______ we visited last year.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.whose【2014 甘肃兰州】 38. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whoseB. how; who2014年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：定语从句(学生C. what; whoD. what; whose11 / 11。
2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题-(含答案)
2014年初中毕业生学业考试试题英语试题卷考生须知：1.全卷共8页，7大题，77小题。
满分为120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的对应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。
3.请考生将姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸的对应位置上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号。
温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！试卷I说明：本卷共有4大题，55小题，共80分。
请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
一、听力（本题有15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二、第三节每小题2分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
1. What does the man ask the girl to eat?A. FishB. RiceC. Bananas2. Where does the dialogue most probably take place?A. In a shop.B. On the farmC. In a library3. What’s the date today?A. April 1st.B. October 1stC. December 25th4. What makes them miss the film?A. No ticketsB. The bad traffic.C. The broken car5.How much will the woman pay for the things?A. 15 yuanB. 30 yuanC. 50 yuan第二节：听长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两小题。
6. How long did John spend on his homework?A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes7. Who was watching TV at that time last night?A. RoseB. JohnC. Rose and John’s parents听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题。
2014年中考英语仿真模拟试卷
2014年玉林市中考仿真模拟试题英语（总分120分考试时间120分钟）一、听力理解（30分）(一) 听句子，选图片。
（共5小题，计5分）你将听到5个句子。
请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。
每个句子读一遍。
A B C D E F1.______2.______3._______4.________5._______（二）对话理解（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
( )6. How does the boy study for tests?A. By working with his classmates.B. By doing exercises.C. By joining clubs. ( )7. Where would the woman like to visit later?A. France.B. The USA.C. The UK.( )8. What would the man like to do?A. To help the old.B. To help the poor children.C. To clean up the city parks. ( )9. When was the telephone invented?A. In 1768.B. In 1876.C. In 1678.( )10. What did the woman leave at home?A. Her handbag.B. Her keys.C. Her money.（三）听较长对话，回答问题。
独白读两遍。
（共5小题，计5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答第11至第12两小题。
( )11. What day is coming soon?A. Mother’s Day.B. Children’s Day.C. Father’s Day.( )12. Who will help Frank wash the car?A. His sister.B. His brother.C. His friend.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三小题。
2014年中考英语试题二及答案（含答题卡）
2014年中考英语试题⼆及答案（含答题卡）2014年中考英语模拟试题（⼆）第⼀部分听⼒（20分）Part OneChoose the right picture according to the sentences you hear..1._______2.________3.________4.________5.__________Part TwoChoose the best response according to the sentence you hear.( )6 . A. Not bad. B You’re welcome. C. Not at all.( )7 .A. Yes, there are. B. It is fine..C. Because of the beautiful scene.( )8. A. On Monday. B. Disneyland. C .Rainy.( )9. A. Terrible B. OK. C. It doesn’t matter.( )10. I’m not. B. I will. C. I don’t.Part ThreeChoose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear.( )11.A. Five o’clock. B. Eight o’clockC .About seven o’clock.( )12 .A . Lily B. Ann C .Lucy( )13. A. Her mother is ill. B. His mother is ill.C. Lucy is ill.( )14 A . A week B. Once a week. C. Over a week.( )15 A. Black B. Blue C. BrownPart FourWrite “T” for true and “F” for false according to the passage you hear. ( )16 I went surfing last summer. ( )17 One of my family members was ill. ( )18 A boy called her mum for help.( )19 They brought a tent with them.( )20.The boy drank some water.第⼆部分笔试（100分）第⼀节选择题I---IV（50分）I单项选择（20分）( )21 Each of them ____ a pair of sports shoes.A was givingB has givenC will giveD was given( )22 Where’s your mother?She __________ Shanghai.A has gone toB has been toC goes toD is going to( )23 I want to tell you _______.A. something interesting B interesting somethingC anything interestingD interesting anything( )24 The teacher said that light _______ faster than sound.A .travelledB . travellingC .travells D. travels( )25.Beijing has got _____ population of more than /doc/e1f2ec2c5f0e7cd18525361b.html lion.A theB aC .an D./( )26.I don’t like those big cities which have got _____ people and _____ traffic.A too much; too manyB . many too; too muchC too many; too much D. too many; much too( )27.There’s a boy in our class _____ parents are both teachers.A .whoB .whoseC .he D. his( )28 He is ______ to carry the heavy box.A strongB enough strongC stronglyD strong enough( )29 Doing exercise is the best way _____ keep healthy.A ofB onC forD to( )30---Could you tell me ________?---Glad to help.A if I have been to the Great Wall B. where did he studyC. how I can get to the station D what’s your name.( )31.I heard ______ interesting news yesterday.A such aB a such C. such D such an( )32 About 200 _______ have been sold.A million copyB million copiesC millions copyD millions copies ( )33 ______ you read, ______ you’ll feel in J.K Rowling’s books.A More; more interesting B. The more; the more interestingC. More; the more interestedD. The more; the more interested ( )34 The number of the visitors _______ growing ______ .A .are ; more and more B. is ;larger and largerC. are; larger and largerD. is ;;more and more( )35.---I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.---__________.A. So have IB. So do IC. So I haveD. So I do( )36.The cake looks good, but when I eat it ,it _____terrible.A .smells B. sounds C. looks D. tastes( )37. Thousands of trees over the mountains ______ by the farmers last year.A. planted B was planted C. were planted D will plant( )38.The boys are playing basketball instead of _____ volleyball.A .playing B. play C. playing the D. to play( )39.I prefer to stay at home ______ out in winter.A rather than to goB rather than goC than goD rather go ( )40.We won’t have our sports meeting if it _______tomorrow.A .rainsB .will rain C. rain D. has rainedII补全对话（5分）B: Thank you. You watched the match , didn’t you?A: Of course.B: It wasn’t easy to win the match.41______ .A: But your team is even stronger.B: We must thank our PE teacher. He kept telling us to remember teamwork. 42________ A: Yes, I agree. Teamwork is very important in playing football. 43_______. B: Tha t’s true.A: I hear the No,.2 Middle School team is playing against the No. 3 Middle School team. Let’s go and watch it.B: 44____________A: 45_____________III.完形填空（10分）请先阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从各⼩题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填⼊相应空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂⿊。
2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题_(含答案)
5.方茴说：“那时候我们不说爱，爱是多么遥远、多么沉重的字眼啊。
我们只说喜欢，就算喜欢也是偷偷摸摸的。
”6.方茴说：“我觉得之所以说相见不如怀念，是因为相见只能让人在现实面前无奈地哀悼伤痛，而怀念却可以把已经注定的谎言变成童话。
”7.在村头有一截巨大的雷击木，直径十几米，此时主干上唯一的柳条已经在朝霞中掩去了莹光，变得普普通通了。
8.这些孩子都很活泼与好动，即便吃饭时也都不太老实，不少人抱着陶碗从自家出来，凑到了一起。
9.石村周围草木丰茂，猛兽众多，可守着大山，村人的食物相对来说却算不上丰盛，只是一些粗麦饼、野果以及孩子们碗中少量的肉食。
2014年初中毕业生学业考试试题英语试题卷考生须知：1.全卷共8页，7大题，77小题。
满分为120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的对应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。
3.请考生将姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸的对应位置上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号。
温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！试卷I说明：本卷共有4大题，55小题，共80分。
请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
一、听力（本题有15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二、第三节每小题2分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
1. What does the man ask the girl to eat?A. FishB. RiceC. Bananas2. Where does the dialogue most probably take place?A. In a shop.B. On the farmC. In a library3. What’s the date today?A. April 1st.B. October 1stC. December 25th4. What makes them miss the film?A. No ticketsB. The bad traffic.C. The broken car5.How much will the woman pay for the things?A. 15 yuanB. 30 yuanC. 50 yuan第二节：听长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
广西玉林市防城港市2014年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)
2014年玉林市防城港市初中毕业暨升学考试英语本试卷共七大题。
考试时间120分钟。
满分120分。
注意事项：1.本考试分试题卷和答题卷。
请将答案填写在答题卡上。
在试题卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑。
3.非选择题，请用直径0.5毫米签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。
一、听力理解（共30分）（一）听句子，选图画。
（每小题1分，共5分）你将听到5个句子，请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。
每个句子读一遍。
1.__________2.__________3. __________4. __________5. __________（二）对话理解。
（每小题1分，共10分）第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个掌上明珠，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What’s Linda’s favorite hobby?A. Reading.B. Singing.C. Dancing.7. Does the woman agree to let the man open the windows?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn’t.C. We don’t know.8. How can the woman find the nearest bank?A. Go along the street.B. Go along the street and turn right.C. Go alone the street and turn left.9. How much should the man pay?A. 5 dollars.B. 7.5 dollars.C. 10 dollars.10. Why does Dave look unhappy? Because __________.A. he is stressed outB. he stayed up late last nightC. he failed the final exams第二节：听下面2段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2014年中考英语试题及答案九
2014年中考英语试题及答案九第一卷语言知识与技能 (共85分)一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，25分)A、听句子(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。
若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
( )1.Which picture does the speaker talk about?A B C( )2.what will the man do this evening?A B C( )3.What does Mr Ma do?A B C( )4.What’s the matter with the woman?A B C( )5.Which animal does the boy like best?A. B. C.B、听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共l0分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
并将其字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。
若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6. What does his father do?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a doctor.C. He works for ten years. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7. Why does she want to be a guide?A. Because it’s easy to guide a group of tourists.B. Because she likes the beautiful mountains and rivers.C. Because she thinks it’s exciting to travel around.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
2014年广西南宁市中考英语试卷-答案
广西南宁市2014年初中毕业升学考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷听力部分一、听句子，选画面1.【答案】C2.【答案】E3.【答案】B4.【答案】F5.【答案】A二、听对话，选择最佳答案6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】C15.【答案】C三、听短文，选择最佳答案16.【答案】B17.【答案】C18.【答案】B19.【答案】A20.【答案】C四、听短文，填信息21.【答案】Sunday22.【答案】eight24.【答案】allowed25.【答案】gate笔试部分五、单项选择26.【答案】B【解析】感谢某人：Thank you. /Thank you very much. /Thanks. /Thanks a lot. /Thank you for your help./It′s very kind/nice of you. /Thank you anyway. /all the same；回答感谢似的答语：It′s a pleasure/My pleasure/That′s OK/That′s all right. /You′re welcome. /Not at all.【提示】句意：谢谢你的帮助。
回答是别客气。
【考点】常用日常交际用语27.【答案】D【解析】根据关键词playing_______ piano可知piano为乐器钢琴，按照冠词的使用规则，乐器前面要加定冠词the。
【提示】句意：那个6岁的小女孩擅长弹钢琴。
【考点】零冠词28.【答案】A【解析】反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定，疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。
前文为肯定，故后面要用否定形式。
结合语境可知前文为一般现在时态，否定形式，故后面应用肯定形式。
【提示】句意：她不喜欢流行音乐，对吗？【考点】反义疑问句29.【答案】C【解析】根据What would you like_______ for your Mum on Mother's Day?母亲节你想给妈妈买什么？句型：would you like to do sth.想要做什么事情，可知应该是to buy。