2017-2018学年人教版初三英语Unit 13 单元测试卷及答案

2017-2018学年九年级英语Unit 13 检测卷听力部分（共两个大题）一、听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。

（共5分，每小题1分）1. A. cars B. factories C. planes2. A. full of rubbish B. throw away things C. burn coal3. A. cut off their fins B. bring danger to them C. cut down the number4. A. turning off lights B. recycling paper C. riding bikes5. A. save electricity B. develop laws C. litter waste二、听短文，在横线上填出关键信息词。

（共15分，每小题1分）It is very (6) ____________ to do with the rubbish in cities. This is because rubbish not only (7) ____________ the environment but also do (8) ___________ to our earth.We’re trying to find some (9) __________ of doing with the rubbish. For example, we can (10) ___________ the rubbish in different kinds; some kinds can be (11) ___________ such as waste paper, old bottles and glass. Water pollution, of course, (12) _____________ a big problem in the world, so we must (13) ____________ the factories from (14) _____________ waste water into the rivers.Our country has (15) __________ some laws to protect the environment. As a teenager, we shouldn’t (16) _______________ anything or spit in (17) ___________ places. We must (18) __________ our best to make a (19) ________________ to protecting the environment. After all, we (20) __________ only one earth.笔试部分（共五大题）一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1. Riding a bicycle is a good way to exercise and costs ______.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing2. The number of the endangered animals, for example the tiger, ______ by over 40% in the past few years.A. fallsB. has fallenC. fellD. will fall3. Many people still eat shark fin soup ______ no scientific studies support it’s healthy food.A. butB. whileC. althoughD. if4. WWF ______ a great green organization for many volunteers to protect the animals.A. considersB. is consideredC. has consideredD. is considering5. I don’t think we ______ use paper napkins anymore.A. mustB. mightC. mayD. should6. Many famous movie stars are ______ playing a part in saving the earth.A. known forB. good forC. full ofD. instead of7. — Can you ______ the TV, Tom? I’m reading.—Sorry, mum. I’ll do it right away.A. turn onB. turn upC. turn overD. turn down8. I love places ______ the people are trying to save their environment.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where9. We should throw rubbish in the bins and keep our classroom ______.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning10. He went into his room, ______ the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. will turn onC. turned onD. turns on11. — Where is Linda?— She ______ a TV program about a missing elephant.A. watchesB. will watchC. watchedD. is watching12. The ______ we care about the earth, the ______ our environment will be.A. less; moreB. more; betterC. less; betterD. more; less13. ______ people helped with the Clean-up Day last year?A. How muchB. How oftenC. How manyD. How far14. Though these bags are made _______ old clothes, they are cute and beautiful.A. intoB. fromC. forD. out15. Can you tell me ______ her house out of rubbish?A. when Amy Hayes builtB. when did Amy Hayes buildC. when does Amy Hayes buildD. when Amy Hayes builds二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you.First, my family tried to save electricity (电). We never left the lights 16 when leaving the room. We 17 the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on 18 of our paper, but not just on one side.We also divided our rubbish into 19 bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.Third, my family started to save 20 . We stopped 21 long baths and had short showers (淋浴) 22 . We washed toilet with used water. Mum and dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didn't leave the tap (龙头) running when we brushed our teeth.At last, mum and dad began to save gas (汽油). Mum used to 23 us to school, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It's hard work 24 exercise!This week dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the 25 .These are great ways to help protect our environment.16. A. out B. on C. off D. behind17. A. turned up B. turned on C. turned down D. turned off18. A. any side B. all sides C. neither side D. both sides19. A. large B. small C. different D. the same20. A. electricity B. food C. water D. paper21. A. to use B. making C. to have D. taking22. A. again B. instead C. already D. too23. A. drive B. order C. show D. carry24. A. or B. but C. for D. and25. A. pay B. value C. cost D. price三、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）AInstructions（1）Walk more. If you're going someplace close by, take a walk. You'll stay in shape and be livinggreener.（2）Stay at home. In today's high tech and fast paced society we may get bored easily. Find things to do at home to relax and get back to the basics rather than going out to eat, shopping, or traveling. Try reading a book, bird watching, planting a garden, flowers, or volunteering at a local organization. You'll save money and live greener.（3）Don't waste. Try not to buy or cook more than you'll use. Buy items made from recycled material. Recycle your waste. Two thirds of your rubbish should be recyclable.（4）Turn down your thermostat（自动恒温器）and air conditioner. You can save money on heating and cooling bills while helping the environment.（5）Unplug appliances that are not in use. Leaving a radio,computer, hair drier, or other items plugged（插在插座上）in while not in use will still use electricity. Unplug items that are not being used. You'll see your electric bill go down too!（6）Try not to always buy, buy, buy! Make what you have work for you. Are buying something because you need it or because you are bored with what you have?（7）As your light bulbs burn out, replace them with energy efficient（节能的）ones.26. What is NOT the advantage of walking more?A. Keeping a good figureB. Doing exerciseC. Becoming lazierD. Living greener27. Which of the following is true?A. You shouldn’t eat at a restaurant but stay at home.B. You could go shopping if you get bored sometimes.C. Most of your rubbish can not be reused or recycled.D. You should know your real need before you buy items.28. What’s the best title for the passage?A. How to Live a Greener LifeB. Ways to Cut Down BillsC. Instructions for a Better LifeD. How to Save our EarthBThere are many kinds of heroes. Even animals can be heroes. This month’s newsletter tells about three amazing animals. Each one is a hero!Thumper the DogThumper was a dog that lived with a family which had a three-year-old son named Benjamin. One day Benjamin wandered into a large field. The grass in the field was taller than he was, so he could not find his way out. Hundreds of people began to search for Benjamin. When they found him, they saw Thumper stayed with Benjamin and kept him warm. So Benjamin had stayed safe and calm.Lulu the PigThe Altsmans had a pet pig named Lulu. One summer the couple went camping and took Lulu with them. The husband went fishing one morning. The wife didn’t feel well, so she and Lulu stayed in the camper. Suddenly Mrs. Altsman fell to the floor. Lulu pushed the camper door open and climbed out to locate help. When a car came by, she lay down in front of it. When the driver got out, Lulu led him back to the camper. The man called for help and Mrs. Altsman was taken to hospital.Sugar the CatSugar was a beautiful cat. Three years ago she wandered onto the Woods’ farm in California and Mrs. Woods began feeding her. Mrs. Woods noticed something wrong with the cat’s left le g, butthis didn’t make Sugar any less special. Mrs. Woods loved Sugar. Later the couple moved to a new farm in Oklahoma. They gave Sugar to a neighbor who would take good care of her, because they knew she wouldn’t like riding in cars for days. However, S ugar walked across deserts and mountains and traveled more than 1,500 miles to the Woods’ new farm! Mr. and Mrs. Woods could hardly believe their eyes. No one knows how Sugar found her way to Oklahoma.29. What is the passage mainly about?A. Lovely pigs.B. Unknown heroes.C. New friends.D. Amazing animals.30. How did Thumper help Benjamin?A. By searching for him in the field.B. By finding the way out for him.C. By staying with him all the time.D. By cutting the grass around him.31. Why did Lulu lie down on the road?A. To get help.B. To watch the cars.C. To have a sleep.D. To ask for a lift.32. What did Sugar do in the story?A. Sugar tried to find help.B. Sugar protected her owners.C. Sugar went camping with her owners.D. Sugar went a long way to find her owners.CCooking Kills Four Million People a YearPolluted airborne particles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill 7 million people a year, reports the World Health Organization.That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing, Delhi or Mexico. But those factories—or even the jammed roadways of modern cities—are not the biggest killer. Each year, some 4.3 million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes, says the WHO.What’s causing the air inside people’s homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11,000 people a day? Stov es. “Having an open fire in your kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.” says Kirk Smith, a professor at the University of California at Berkeley, whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4 million people in 2013. Not all stoves cause this kind of harm. The ones Smith’s talking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or crop waste instead of gas. The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes. Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable. Breathing this air day in day out finally causes a lot of diseases: more than a third of the 4.3 million die of a stroke, while a quarter die of heart disease. And around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves.Exposure tends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the fire—usually women and young children. In fact, the WHO reports that household air pollution almost doubles the risk for childhood lung disease.33. According to Kirk Smith’s resea rch, ________.A. factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadaysB. burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerousC. household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmfulD. some 4.3 million people die earlier each year than they should34. What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchen?A. Solid fuels.B. Coal stoves.C. Poor gas.D. Cooking smoke.35. The underlined word “ventilation” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.A. airingB. cookingC. burningD. cooling36. The author intends to tell people ________.A. how to avoid polluted air in their homesB. to stop cooking in the household kitchenC. to guard against household pollution from cookingD. how to prevent childhood lung diseases in household四、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer（节俭的消费者）is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?Use It UpYou can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box. Wear It OutYou do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.Make It DoWhen something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.Do WithoutThink about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources（资源）. And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.37. Do we need to be responsible for our environment?____________________________________________________________________38.How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?____________________________________________________________________39. When do we need to get a new iPhone?____________________________________________________________________40. What should we do when something we want is not on hand?____________________________________________________________________41. What does the writer want to tell us?____________________________________________________________________五、词汇运用与完成句子（共8分，1-2题每题1分，3-5题每题2分）42. 我们正在努力拯救地球。