完形填空指导+分类练习+答案

完形填空的解题指导

一、如何做好完形填空(Cloze Test)

近几年来的完形填空题，有以下几个特点：

1.短文难度基本稳定，与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。

2.短文选材多为夹叙夹议的记叙文。一般是通过一个小故事阐述一个小哲理或是小教训。

3.短文第一句不空格，提供给考生一个思路，以便考生做题。

4.考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺，而不是考语法。所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。

二、完形填空解题三步骤：

1、通读全文，领会大意

目的是了解文章的体裁和题材从整体把握内容和结构框架，找出主题大意、作者的观点、态度、思路、文中的逻辑关系及语言风格等特点。

（注意常为主题句的段首句和结论句的段尾句）

2、逐句阅读，各个击破

结合文章主题、作者意图，运用各种方法逐渐填完所有空白。

（注意“词不离句，句不离文”，兼顾语义和语法，瞻前顾后的原则）

3、复读全文，全面验证

着眼于全篇，仔细推敲，全面验证是否意思通顺，结构完整；有无相互矛盾之处，及时调整。

（注意：不复查等于放弃了纠正错误的机会）

三、解法

（一）充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反意词。

（二）注意固定的搭配。包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语

（三）注意词义的辨析

（四）注意对句子结构的分析

（五）根据文化背景和生活常识确定选项

（六）注意同比排除干扰, 缩小选择范围

（七）根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项

四、常见错误

1.上下文联系不够

2. 常识或文化背景欠缺

3. 固定搭配和词汇记忆不牢

4. 语法分析（如句子结构的分析）

5. 粗心大意

6. ……

Passage 1

Although I love m y life, it hasn‘t been a lot of fun as I‘ve been ill for 28 years.

Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable, I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. 24 I live with mother on a country farm.

Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension (残疾抚恤金). 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 27 . I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.

My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn‘t have a lot of 30 to get started. And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use.

When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 . ―This means a lot to you, doesn‘t it?‖ he said. ―Come with me.‖

He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said, ―I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and I‘ll record them for you. That should get you started.‖

I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.

His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.

21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness

22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared

23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly

24. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile

25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of

26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before

27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions

28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back

29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited

30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge

31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often

32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly