衔接填空
语篇的衔接、连贯与完型填空
的过程， 这就需要系统的语篇分析能力。大学英语教学大 纲指出“ 完型填空的 目的是 测试学生综 合运用语 言的能 力” 也即“ ， 要求考生在理解语篇语法 的基础上， 在所给题 材熟悉、 难度适中的短文的空 白处填上或选择最佳答案 ， 使 短文 的意思 和结构恢 复完整 。 因此 ， 型填空 实际上 是 ” 完
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要： 语篇的构成必须靠衔接 与连贯的相 互作 用。衔接是语篇 内的句子在语 义和表层结构 中的连接方式 ， 是
有形 网络 ， 具有显明性 ； 连贯是指语篇 中能感觉到 的“ 义连 续 系” 是语篇 的无形 网络 ， 意 ， 具有 隐含性。试 以语篇 的 衔接与连贯来阐释 完型填 空的某些现 象， 而给外语教 学以新的启 示。 从 关键词： 衔接 ； 连贯 ； 完型填空； 学启示 教
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语 篇 的 衔 接 、连 贯 与 完 型 填 空
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初高中英语衔接专题
初高中衔接练习I. Multiple choicesPart 1 11. Tom and Linda are ______ from Australia. A. students B. girls C. boys D. sisters12. There is a lot of traffic in this city, ______ look both ways before crossing the street.A. soB. andC. butD. for13. The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us ______.A. the closeB. closerC. the closerD. close14. –Hello! I haven’t seen you for years. --Oh, John ______?A. How are youB. How do you doC. How about youD. What are you15. Please pay your attention to your spelling. You’ve dropped ______ “d” in the word Wednesday.A. anB. theC. aD. /16. –By the way, do you know the National Spelling Bee? --No, I’ve never heard of it. Tell me ______, please.A. what is itB. what it isC. it is whatD. is it what17. Believe it or not, more than half of your body weight ______ water.A. comes acrossB. comes fromC. comes byD. comes to18. ______ the help of the Internet, we can learn what other people around the world are doing.A. ByB. ThroughC. WithD. For19. We won’t go sightseeing if ______ tomorrow.A. it rainsB. it will rainC. it would rainD. it rained20. Tom ______ a lot of friends since he came to China last year.A. madeB. makesC. is makingD. has made21. –How many students are there in your newly-built school? --Two thousand in ______ classrooms.A. fourB. fourthC. fortyD. the fortieth22. Alice has been in China for several years. She ______ be a big girl now.A. needB. mustC. canD. may23. I think high school students should not ______ pocket money.A. be givingB. have givenC. giveD. be given24. Miss Green is the only person ______ can help you with your English.A. sheB. whomC. whichD. who25. –Lucy, let me help you fix your computer. --______. I can manage it myself.A. That’s OKB. No, thanksC. Perhaps notD. Not at allPart 2 11. --______ is that man over there? --That’s my brother.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. How12. –Do you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou? --Yes. I’ve had ______ wonderful time.A. /B. aC. theD. an13. Shark is getting old and cannot jump as ______ as he did.A. highB. higherC. highestD. much higher14. –Will you watch the World Cup match this year?--No, but I ______ several World Cup matches since I was a small child.A. had seenB. seeC. was seeingD. have seen15. English ______ in Canada, Australia and New Zealand as well as America and Britain.A. speaksB. is speakingC. is spokenD. spoke16. –Where is mom now? --I’m not sure. She ______ be in the kitchen.A. shallB. mayC. needD. must17. Ted’s mother kept telling Ted not to tell lies, but ______ didn’t help.A. whichB. itC. sheD. he18. I usually go to school ______ bike, but sometimes I go to school ______ foot.A. with; onB. on; byC. on; withD. by; on19. There are about two ______ students in the newly built school.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of20. –Why didn’t Alice come to the party last night? --I don’t know ______.A. why didn’t sheB. why she didn’tC. why did sheD. why she did21. Please ______ the lights when you leave the classroom.A. turn inB. turn upC. turn offD. turn out22. Beth has a beautiful ______. Listen! She is singing very well.A. voiceB. lookC. soundD. smell23. There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and I’ve warned Jack ______ here.A. not to swimB. to not swimC. swim not toD. to swim not24. She worked so quietly ______ no one knew she was there.A. whichB. afterC. asD. that25. –What a nice day! Let’s go for a picnic on the beach together. --______.A. GoodbyeB. Good ideaC. Good jobD. Good dayPart 31.All pilots must ____ the passengers safety.A. be responsible forB. be responsible toC. respond forD. respond to2.“ Is there ____ here?” Mary entered the room and shouted.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. somethingD. anything3.______ Chinese, we study English , maths, physics in school.A. ExceptB. BesidesC. BesideD. Without4.If it is true, it _____ interesting questions.A. raisedB. roseC. raisesD. rises5.The two _____ found their luggage in the end.A. GermanB. GermenC. GermansD. Germany6.Is a human brain a more powerful ____ than a computer?A. calculateB. calculationC. calculatingD. calculator7.His father as well as us _____ his work.A. are pleased withB. is pleased withC. are pleased ofD. is pleased for8.– Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy?– I will buy _____ of them , so I can give one to my friend, Helen.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. all9.The students of Class Three have already finished the ____ lessons.A. twenty –fifthB. twenty-ninethC. 23thD. twentieth-six10.Everybody in Troy went to sleep _____ the guards.A. includeB. includesC. includingD. included11.Because of his poor health, his dream of becoming a basketball player could not be realized.A. come trueB. be recognizedC. be rememberedD. be recalled12.The boy ______ the spelling mistake.A. aware ofB. was unaware ofC. is unawareD. unaware of13.Everybody should _____ the environment ____ pollution.A. prevent…fromB. protect…fromC. stop…fromD. keep…from14.The kind old lady ____ the poor dog as I he were her son.A. looked afterB. looked forward toC. looked forD. looked through15.Chris is a _____. The police think he killed the old man and are trying to catch him.A. suspectB. criminalC. detectiveD. guilty16.The famous detective told me about a(n) _____he dealt with last moth.A. storyB. actionC. adventureD. case17. The antique shop sometimes sells fakes. They ______ customers from time to times.A. sellB. cheatC. attackD. purchase18.If you _____ a crime, you must expect to be punished by law.A. watchB. commitC. makeD. find19.A young man in black ____ Mrs White’s bracelet last week.A. robbed ofB. robbedC. stoleD. stole of20.Doris _____ for six years.A. was in prisonB. put into jailC. was sent into prisonD. went into jailII. 完形填空When I was three years old just before my sister was born, my mom asked me what we should name the new baby. I said, “Let’s call 26 Gravy(肉汁)!”You know, we pour gravy over meat and it tastes good! My parents found my 27 interesting, but named the new baby Caroline, instead.Having a sister 28 my life. When my sister and I played together, we 29 got into fights and got angry with each other if we did 30 wrong. It sometimes drove our parents crazy. 31 at the same time, we learned to share our things and to forgive(原谅) each other when we got 32 .In North America, there are many kinds of families, but 33 families have a boy and a girl. Of course, some have three or more. In China, most children 34 have brothers or sisters, and they have to learn those things in other ways, which is more 35 .When I 36 away to university, my sister 37 me she wished I still lived at 38 . She wasn’t used to getting all the attention from my parents. But Chinese children get all the attention for all their life!Some middle school 39 in China wish they had a brother or sister. If you are one of them, I 40 a good idea for you. Treat your friends and classmates as your brothers and sisters!26. A. her B. him C. me D. them27. A. news B. idea C. lesson D. story28. A. began B. saw C. changed D. enjoyed29. A. never B. again C. seldom D. often30. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing31. A. But B. So C. Or D. Through32. A. angry B. excited C. hungry D. worried33. A. few B. several C. all D. most34. A. shouldn’t B. don’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t35. A. beautiful B. difficult C. careful D. friendly36. A. took B. put C. moved D. came37. A. asked B. answered C. told D. warned38. A. home B. work C. school D. family39. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. lovers40. A. give B. have f C. learn D. makeIII. 阅读理解A) I have never taken cooking classes. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was because when my mother got married, she didn’t know how to cook anything, not even an egg. My grandmother never allowed her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking.My mother did not start to cook until she was 25 years old. In the beginning, it was very hard for her. Therefore, she had to take cooking classes to prepare our meals. After having that experience, she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn’t want me to have the same experience.I remember when I was seven years old, and my other was cooking, I was with her in the kitchen enjoying cooking.I always helped her. Sometimes we prepared meals that my mother already knew how to make, and sometimes we prepared them from recipes. Nowadays, I am really thankful for that experience because I don’t need help to cook a meal.I can cook for me alone or for a group of people; it doesn’t matter.I will do the same with my children because I don’t want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can carry on their lives without me.41. The writer’s mother learned cooking ______.A. from the writer’s grandmotherB. all by herselfC. by taking cooking classD. from cooking books42. The writer’s mother taught the writer how to cook because ______.A. she wanted the writer to be more independent(独立)B. the writer was interested in cookingC. she thought it a must for a woman to learnD. she needed more help when she was cooking43. The underlined work “recipes” in this passage most probably means ______.A. instructions on how to prepare foodB. experiences of cooking foodC. some well-known cooksD. tools for cooking and heating food44. We can learn from the passage that the writer’s children will ______.A. hate cookingB. learn cookingC. teach cookingD. forget cooking45. The writer must think cooking is ______ to learn in life.A. interestingB. difficultC. enjoyableD. importantB) Banbury House Tel: 564839Enjoying mixing with other students in pleasant accommodation (住宿) 30 minutes from the station and close to all main bus routes. Single and double rooms. Students provide own food but all cleaning services offered. Please bring your own bed things.Three Seasons Tel: 445987We can provide all types of accommodation for all types of single student. Rooms are fully prepared with bed things and have reasonable prices. Full board possible. 35—40 minutes from main universities and the city.Sturtin Hostel Tel: 876333We offer beautiful views. It lies in pleasant countryside. Relax after a long day by swimming in the pool or using the exercise gym. Separate study rooms available. No children. Bar & restaurant.First Shop Tel: 223300Ideal for new students, we provide double rooms. If you wish, we can offer help in finding a suitable person to share a room with. All washing and cleaning services offered at extra charge. Large canteen and three bathrooms on each floor.46. Which number would you ring if you are interested in sports?A. 564829B. 445987C. 876333D. 22330047. ______ offers help in finding a room-mate.A. Banbury HouseB. Three SeasonsC. Sturtin HostelD. First Shop48. If you live in Banbury House, you have to ______.A. do cooking by yourselfB. do cleaning by yourselfC. travel by trainD. take a school bus49. The articles above are mainly for ______.A. family accommodationB. student accommodationC. travel accommodationD. cheap accommodation50. The four texts above are most probably ______.A. lettersB. noticesC. invitationsD. advertisementsC) Many years ago when people had no thermometers(温度计), they usually touched a thing to see how hot or cold it was. The following experiment shows easy it was to make a mistake.Take three glasses: the first one with very hot water, the second one with very cold water, and the third one with water at room temperature. Then you put a finger of one hand in the hot water, and a finger of the other hand in the cold water. You hold your fingers in the two glasses for a That is minute. Then you use each finger, one after another, one after another, to see how hot or cold the water in the third glass is. You will find that the water is warm to the finger that was in the cold water before, but the finger which was in the hot water will feel cold in the same glass of water.That is why you must always find the temperature in a scientific way. You must not try to tell the temperature as it seems to you.You will often make a mistake if you take something that seems to you for a real fact. For example, when you are going to an Amusement park by bus and you want to get there very quickly, it seems to you that your bus is going very slowly, slower than the other buses. But if it is Sunday and you have much free time, it seems to you all the buses and cars are going very fast.51. The experiment tells us that sometimes it is ______ to make a mistake.A. interestingB. difficultC. easyD. helpful52. The water in the third glass is ______.A. colder than the water in the first glassB. hotter than the water in the first glassC. colder than the water in the second glassD. as cold as the water in the second glass53. What will you find if you put the finger which was in the first glass into the second glass according to theexperiment?A. The water is hotter than it is in the first glass.B. The water is as hot as it is in the first glass.C. The water is at room temperature.D. The water is colder than it is in the first glass.54. How should we find the temperature according to the passage?A. Try to tell as it seems to us.B. Try to use our fingers.C. Try to tell in a scientific way.D. Try to touch something to see how hot it is.55. We can learn something about ______ from the passage.A. physicsB. chemistryC. psychology(心理学)D. biology(生物学)IV56a meal. Today, fast food is 57 cheap, which makes it even more attractive. And it is everywhere—not only in the United States 58 around the world. Now, 59 , there is a group of people who would like to see us stop 60 so much fast food. These people belong to the Slow Food Movement.The Slow Food Movement started in Italy in 1986. It was 61 by Carlo Petrini, a food critic who 62 owned a restaurant. He and his friends wanted to encourage more people to slow 63 and learn to prepare and enjoy good food again. 64 began by meeting in small 65 to organize dinners and wine tastings. They also began to encourage 66 local farmers to go back to the old ways of growing food and caring for farm animals. They felt that food that was raised carefully tasted 67 .This small Italian group grew, 68 in 1989 the International Slow Food Movement was born in Paris. Today there 69 78,000 members in 100 countries. There is also a 70 magazine, printed in six languages, including Japanese.V. 短文改错Cell phones can be see almost everywhere in 71. ________school now. Many teacher say that we students 72. ________should not use cell phones at school. But I think 73. ________it should be allowed to use at school because 74. ________we want to get touch with our parents. Cell 75. ________phones can be used almost anywhere or at any 76. ________time. What more, cell phones can be great fun, 77. ________too. Besides make phone calls, we can also play 78. ________games and sent text messages to our friends by 79. ________cell phone. Don’t you think of they are necessary? 80. ________VI. 书面表达假如你刚去澳大利亚的一所高中读书，在上第一节课时，你填（打勾）了一张表格（见听力测试第二大题）。
完整版幼小衔接题目60道完整版
（完整版）幼小衔接题目60道一.选择题（共10题，共20分）1.一年级有15名同学玩捉迷藏游戏，已经捉住了9名，还剩（）名没有捉住。
（1人找，其他人藏）A.6B.5C.42.对上面的时间描述错误的是（）。
IO：OSA.不到10时B.10时刚过C.大约10时3.下面生活中的常见物品是球体的有（）。
A.水杯B.乒乓球拍C.足球4.哪个算式得数最大？（）A.9+7B.8+6 C7+3大象在猴子的（）C.下B.右6.5和11中间有（）个数。
A.5 B.6C.77.比一比，最多的是（ ）。
A0出&CG©8 .15里面有（ ）。
A.1个十和5个一和一个十9.下面说法正确的是（ ）o笑笑乐乐之间有3人10 .停车场原来有8辆汽车，又来了6辆，现在一共有（）辆? A.9B.10C.14二.判断题（共10题，共20分）16可以分成3和3。
（）2 .第9个人就是一共有9个人。
（ ）3 .分针和时针在一条直线上的时候是6点。
（B.1个十和一C.十个五A.笑笑的前面有5人B.乐乐伸出了右手C.笑笑和乐乐4∙UΛΓ+4=7］（）5.池塘里有7条小鱼，5只小乌龟，小鱼比小乌龟多2只。
（）6.小红住在四楼,小丽在小红下面第二个，小丽住在一楼。
（）7.早晨6时和晚上6时，分针、时针都分别在同一位置。
（）8.6时整的时候，时针和分针都指向12。
（）9.比2大7的数是9。
（）10.老师用的粉笔是圆柱体。
（）三.填空题（共10题，共32分）1把13、6、18、10、20按从小到大的顺序排列起来。
（）＜（2.看图写数。
3.如果一次只能端两盘，那么一次最多能端个梨。
4.7个小朋友站队，小红前面有5人，小红从前往后数排第,从后往前数排第O1.1前面的数（），1后面的数是（）。
6.下面横线上分别填几？5+二9 -3=6 3+ =7+2=7 8- =0 10- =47.看图填空：89.今晚电视里将会播出小明参加“少儿主持人大赛”的实况，播出时间是1011.认一认，写一写。
初高中英语衔接试题完整版
初高中英语衔接试题Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】初高中衔接练习（一）一、选择填空从下面各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。
1. Does Tom often play _____ football after _____ schoolA．/, / B．/, the C．the, / D．a, a2. How wonderful! The _____is made of _________.A．house , glass B．house, glassesC．houses, glass D．houses, glasses3. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ______ to his office.A．20 minutes’ walk B．20 minute’s walkC．20-minutes walk D．20-minute walk4. Uncle Tom asked David, Sam, ______ brothers and ______ three to help write the cards.A．my, I B．my, me C．myself, I D．myself, me5.The man ______ Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show.A．in front of B．in the front ofC．at the back of D．at the beginning of6. The garden _______while the Greens were away from home.A. took good care of B．was taken good careC．was taken good care of D．was taking good care7. ——Have you finished _____the book——Not yet. I’ll try _____it to you before Friday.A．reading, returning B．to read, to returnC．reading, to return D. to read, returning8. Many people watched the boys ______ the mountain at that time. A．climb B．climbing C．to climb D．climbed9. India had the second ______population in the world.A．largest B．larger C．most D．smallest10.When father was young, he ______ from morning till night.A．was made work B．was made workingC．made to work D．was made to work11. Five-year-old children are too young to go to school, ________ A．are they B．aren’t they C．were they D．have they12. ——____I put my coat here——Sorry, you ______.A．Must; mustn’t B．Do; don’t C．can; needn’t D．May; can’t 13. Tom wants to try _____some of his ideas.A．on B．off C．out D．to14. Could you tell me if it _____tomorrowA. rain B．will rain C．raining D．rains15.Do you know ______ at the bus stopA. whom they are waiting for B．who they are waitingC． whom are they waiting for D．who are they waiting16. The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes ______.A. closeB. to closeC. closingD. closed17. ______ there any good news in to day’s newspaperA．Are B．Is C．Have D．Has二、根据句意和首字母的提示写出所缺单词，使该句子完整、合理。
言语理解衔接题逻辑填空题
衔接题【2017国考】例题1：在文字还不普及的时代，民间故事承担了培养人生观、道德观、伦理观的职能，听故事是人们学习传统文化、自然知识、人生哲学等的重要渠道。
然而，飞速发展的现代科技正在深刻改变着人们的生活方式，也极大地影响着人们的接受习惯和审美趣味。
当下的年轻人对传统文化的感知和了解，更多的是通过影视作品、网络小说、电子游戏等途径，年轻人对传统民间故事中的一些经典形象越来越陌生（关键词），不少专家学者表示，打捞“失落”的（关键词）民间故事刻不容缓。
接下来最可能讲的是：A让民间故事为现代人接受的途径B民间故事与传统文化之间的关系C年轻一代对民间故事的了解状况D现代科技对民间故事传播的冲击答案：A解析：1、看问题定题型：接下来最可能讲的是，延续题2、紧抓最后一句找话题一致3、匹配答案，A项与最后一句中的关键词一致，B项文中未提及CD 项与主题不一致感悟：找最后一句中的关键词和句与选项匹配知识点回顾：衔接题：分为填空类和延续类一、填空类解题方法：1紧抓六大关系（因果关系、转折关系、递进关系、并列关系、解释关系、对比关系），2、紧抓“空格前面提示信息”二、延续类：紧抓最后一句话，找话题一致【2017国考】例题2：现在许多学者在讨论“全球变暖”这一话题时，常将其作为“科学问题”来讨论。
实际上，在涉及这种超长时段的复杂问题时，现在许多标准的科学验证方法都是有局限性的，因而从历史的角度来讨论这个问题，有其特殊意义。
但众所周知，历史学家在建构历史时，必须依赖史料之外的东西，而（表转折）“全球变暖”涉及长时段的气候变迁，文字记载往往十分缺乏，只能通过地质材料间接推测；而（找原因递进关系）且地球不是人类，它的行为和规律，不可能借助“史料之外的东西”来推测。
所以，。
填入画横线部分最恰当的一句是：A“全球变暖”目前仍然是科学所无法确定的问题B将“全球变暖”视为一个历史问题显然是不妥的C讨论“全球变暖”比通常的历史学课题难度更大D 积累丰富准确的地质材料形成证据链很难实现答案：C解析：1、看问题定题型：填入画横线部分最恰当的一句是填空题2、填空题找到六大关系和空格前面的信息提示3、匹配答案，A项与主题无关，B项文中未提及D项与主题无关感悟：找六大关系和空格前面信息提示知识点回顾：衔接题：分为填空类和延续类一、填空类解题方法：1紧抓六大关系（因果关系、转折关系、递进关系、并列关系、解释关系、对比关系），2、紧抓“空格前面提示信息”二、延续类：紧抓最后一句话，找话题一致【2012下半年联考】例题3：一个画家要明白宣告的宗旨是使得人们对于人生，对于自身，对于自己生活中所能起的作用感兴趣。
新目标（Go for it）版初中英语暑期八升九年级衔接训练——语法填空 2（含解析）
新目标（Go for it）版初中英语2020年暑期八升九年级衔接训练——语法填空2一、语法填空1.I have a ________(tooth) and I need to see a dentist.2.I made a ________ (decide) to go to Hainan.3.Some students have ________ (difficult) in learning English.4.Don't let kids play with ________ (knife). They're too dangerous.5.Do you ever wonder if you made the right ________(decide)?6.I felt sick, so I ________(lie) down on the bed for a while.7.It's a two-hour train ________ (journey) from York to London.8.Jill left the party early because she had a ________ (head).9.Drive carefully—the roads are________(ice)．10.We offer training to all the________(member) of the club．11.Anybody can see the________(important)of good health．12.I________(sweep)the floor half an hour ago，but it's dirty again．13.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Should kids do chores? In our country, many parents believe that ________ (they) children should not do chores. Some of them feel that their ________ (child) schoolwork is very important and that chores only take time away from those more important ________ (lesson). Some parents feel it's just ________ (easy) to do the job themselves- chores for kids would take too much of their time and patience (耐心). Still other parents would say, "You're only young once." and feel that children should have more playtime to enjoy ________ (them).Back in the days when most Americans lived on farms, parents often ________ (ask) their children to work to help their family survive (生存). But as moms and dads left their homes and went out to work, more and more Americans have decided that children should have a life free from hard work.When ________ (educate) kids, it is important to remember to teach them life skills when you care about their schoolwork. And because our kids are at home with us all day long, it's very important to put these real life lessons into our day.Our kids hope to help out with chores ________ a very young age. Most young children actually really like to help their parents- they want ________ (spend) time with parents and do the same things as their parents do. If you have young children, now is the ________ (good) time to invite them to help out with the chores. You will find them very happy to do that.14.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
初高中衔接练习
高一年级英语周练（1）（初高中衔接练习）II：单项填空1. ---You must be tired out after the climbing.---Oh, ______ . I felt too tired to move.A. not a bitB. not a littleC. not at allD. not nearly2. ---I didn’t know you take a bus to school.---Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today.A. hardlyB. neverC. sometimesD. usually3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ______ his students.A. areB. amC. isD. was4. What we need _______ good text books.A. isB. areC. haveD. has5. ---Look at that lady on the stage. She’s already fifty.---You are joking .She does not look ______.A. soB. itC. thatD. this6. ---Did you have a good sleep last night?---Yes, never sleep _______.A. badlyB. betterC. worseD. best7. ---______ the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping last Sunday.---What a pity!A. Thanks toB. Because ofC. Instead ofD. As for8. Glad to see you back. How long _______ in France?A. did you stayB. have you stayedC. were you stayingD. have you been staying9. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you?—I ______ my work and was starting to take a shower.A. just startedB. was startingC. have startedD. had just finished10. I find this computer game ______ to play.A. enough easyB. easy enoughC. enough easilyD. easily enough11. About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________.A. two-thirds, 1970B. two-thirds, 1970sC. two-third,1970D. two-third, 1970s12. ---How long will Philip stay here? ---Two ______ weeks till he lives.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most13. ---What are you worrying about?---_______ you can return the book to me in time.A. IfB. whetherC. WhenD. Where14. —When did your uncle arrive China?—He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April.A. at; inB. in; inC. to; onD. in; on15.--- Was it in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded _____landing on the moon.---Yes, that’s right.A. when ;onB. that; onC. which; inD. that ;in16. There's _________800-metre-long road behind _________hospital.A. an, anB. a, aC. an, theD. a, the17.Mother _______us stories when we were young..A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling18. We are all looking forward to ___________your country.A. visitingB. visitC. being visitingD. being visiting19. ---Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?---Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered20. ---Don’t forget ______ my parents when you are in Beijing.---OK! I won’t.A. to seeB. to seeingC. have seenD. saw21. ---Do you know Neil Armstrong?---Yes, He is the first man ______ on the moon.A. walkB. walksC. to walkD. walked22. Everyone should know ______ to save themselves when a fire breaks out.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. how23. ---How about _______in the river with us?---Sorry I can’t．My parents often tell me_________ that．A. swim, don’t doB. swim, to doC. swimming, not doD. swimming, not to do24.--- Look! The man at the gate ______ be our headmaster. He is always standing there everymorning.--- - No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must, can’tB. must, mustn’tC. can’t, can’tD. can’t, mustn’t25. —What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?—Fish, I guess. How nice it ___________!A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells26. ---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.A. choiceB. decisionC. reasonD. information27. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news.A. manyB. a fewC. muchD. few28. ---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease of H1N1.---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well.A. advantagesB. interestsC. equipmentsD. materials29. _______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ______ teachers.A. A number of ; womenB. A number of ; womanC. The number of ; womenD. The number of ; woman30. The doctor advised Elsa strongly that she should take a good rest, but ______ didn’t help.A. sheB. itC. whichD. heII: 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50 各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
幼小衔接数学填空题
幼小衔接填空题大全一、填空题：1、写出三个比6大，比12小的数：（）、（）、（）。
2、比5多4的数是（），12比10多（），7比9少（）。
3、16里面有（）个十和（）个一。
16里面有（）个一。
4、由2个十和5个一组成的数是（）。
5、有9个一和3个十组成的数是（）。
20里面有（）一。
6、从一个十和7个一里去掉5个一，还剩（）个十和（）个一，就是（）。
7、由2个十组成的数是（）。
8、19里面有（）个十和（）个一，或者说19里面有（）个一。
9、在8、20、1、17、4、13这些数中，（1）一共有（）个数。
（2）从左数起，第4个数是（），从右数起第2个数是（）。
（3）请圈出左起第3个数。
10、10的前面是（），8的后面是（），19的后面是（），13的前面是（）。
11、1个十和5个一组成（）。
2个十是（）。
3个1和1个十是（）。
18里面有（）个十和（）个1。
20里面有（）个十。
12、个位是5，十位是2的数是（）。
十位是2，个位是0的数是（）。
13、个位是1，十位上的数字比个位上的数字大1的数是（）。
14、十位是1，个位上的教字比十位上的数字大5的数是（）。
45从右边起第一位是（），第二位是（）。
15、有1个十在十位写（），有2个十在十位写（），有几个一在个位写（）。
16、写出下面各数十六（）、十一（）、十九（）、十四（）、十七（）、二十（）、十二（）、五十六（）、六十一（）17、从14数起，第6个数是（）。
18、与24相邻的两个数是（）和（）。
19、在1、0、3、4、2、5、10、8、7、6这些数中，一共有（）个数，最大的数是（），最小的数是（），比7大的数有（），比3小的数有（），从右数第6个数是（）。
20、写出7后面连续的6个数（）、（）、（）、（）、（）、（）。
21、16中的“6”在（）位上，表示（）个（）。
22、比7大而又比11小的数有（），共（）个。
23、2个十和5个一合起来是（），再去掉5就是（）。
初高中衔接练习12
初高中英语衔接练习12Ⅰ.单项填空（基础训练构词法）1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________. A.chemistry B.chemical C.chemist D.physician5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He may fall off.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world. A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9.—What are you doing here? —Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A.600 words；a 600-wordsB.600-word；a 600-wordsC.600 words；a 600-wordD.600 words；a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?telytesttertter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________. A.longer B.length C.long D.longing17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily. A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyness18.Canada is mainly an________country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great ________.A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.There were________fish in the river in South America.A.in dangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.The child looked at me________. A.stranger B.strangely C.strange D.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.We have to learn________technology from other countries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.near by28.Mr Black is an _______in the army，not an_____in the government.You can not easily find him in his_______.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose. A.Honestly B.Honest C.Honesty D.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan，but there are some________difficulties in carrying it out.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.His father possesses a________factory，which does most of the pollution to this river.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some________reasons.A.politicallyB.politicsC.politicalD.politician34.It’s________to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn.A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossibleD.impossibility35.Dan caught two________birds in the wood last week and they are still________in the cage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive36.The doctor said that the old man’s condition was________and that they had tried their best.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopefulD.hopeless37.Ann felt so________that she could hardly open her eyes.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping38.We stood there________at the________sight.A.frightened；frightfulB.frightening；frightfulC.fright；frighteningD.frightful；fright39.The doctor’s advice________him from drinking and smoking.A.encouragedB.couragedC.encouragementD.discouraged40.I’d like to buy a house，modern，comfortable and above all in a quiet ________.A.neighbourB.neighbourhoodC.neighboursD.neighbour’s1. The mother didn’t know why her daughter was crying _______. (noise)2. He was one of the best _______ in yesterday’s football match. (play)3. Look! How ______ Kate is laughing! (happy)4. It snowed _____ last night and now the streets are covered with snow. (heavy)5. Edison was a great ______. During his life he had many ______. (invent)6. More and more _____ have come to visit China over these years. （foreign）7. We want _________ reasons for your failure to help. (satisfy)8. Please give me some reference work. It will ______ my task. (simple)9. The boy had the _______ of being half starved. (appear)10. The police have _______ a plot against the President. (cover)11. The doctor said that Mary’s mother needed an _______.(operate)12. She hoped that her son would become a _______. (music)13. Few ______ words made us excited. (speak)14. The days on the moon get hotter than ______ water. (boil)15. Thank you for your _________. (kind)16. Many college students work while they are studying because they want to make some money for their college_____. (expensive)17. Most international ______ letters are written in English, too. (busy)18. The boy noticed an ______ mistake on his paper, but he decided not to say anything about it. (correct)19. When in Rome, do as the _____ do. (Rome)20. The teacher was pleased with her _______. (honest)完形填空Cloze TestGus put his paws on the window and looked out at the street. His tail began to wag.Mr. and Mrs. Riaz were coming back 36 .They were 37 in something new-a 38 .“39 , this is Anna,”said Mrs. Riaz. Gus wasn’t 40 if he liked Anna.Mr. and Mrs. Riaz spent a lot of time with 41 .Gus watched while they held the baby. He watched them 42 her and talk to her. “Why 43 they talk to me like that?”He 44 to say. Mr. Riaz made Gus feel 45 , too. He said, Gus, you watch the baby 46 we’re in the other room.“Gus liked that. He sat 47 Anna’s bed. He watched her 48 and play. As time went by, Gus became very 49 of the baby. When visitors came to the house, Gus would 50 to the baby’s bed. He would sit up very 51 and wag his tail quickly. See how 52 I take care of Anna”he seemed to say.There was one thing about Anna that made Gus 53 . He 54 like to hear her cry. He always wanted to make her 55_better.36. A. out B. home C. away D. close37. A. taking B. fetching C. bringing D. leading38. A. god B. cat C. baby D. friend39. A. Gus B. OK C. Hello D. Morning40. A. sure B. true C. clear D. happy41. A. him B. her C. baby D. dog42 .A. save B. beat C. feed D. help43. A. do B. don’t C. will D. won't44. A. tended B. wanted C. hoped D. seemed45. A. important B. impossible C. easy D. difficult46. A. before B. after C. while D. as47. A. on B. by C. against D. in48. A. cry B. jump C. sleep D. run49. A. proud B. nervous C. sad D. nice50. A. walk B. run C. climb D. lit51. A. carefully B. angrily C. sadly D. straight52. A. nice B. well C. important D. hard53. A. unhappy B. happy C. glad D. pleasant54. A. did B. didn’t C. would D. wouldn’t55. A. get B. become C. sound D. feel阅读理解It has been thought and said that Africans are born with musical talent. Because music is so important in the lives of many Africans and because so much music is performed in Africa, we are inclined to think that all Africans are musicians. The impression is strengthened when we look at ourselves and find that we have become largely a society of musical spectators. Music is important to us, but most of us can be considered consumers rather than producers of music. We have records, television, concerts, and radio to fulfill many of our musical needs. In most situations where music is performed in our culture it is not difficult to distinguish the audience form the performers, but such．．．．is often not the case in Africa. Alban Ayipaga, a Kasena semiprofessional musician from northern Ghana, says that when his flute and drum ensemble is performing, “ Anybody can take part”. This is true, but Kasena musicians recognize that not all people are equally able to take part in the music. Some can sign along with the drummers, but relatively few can drum and even fewer can play the flute along with the ensemble. It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping, singing or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound.Performance often take place in an open area (that is, not on a stage ) and so the lines between the performing nucleus．．．．．．．and the additional performers, active spectators, and passive spectators may be difficult to draw from our point of view.72. The difference between us and Africans in music is that _________ .A. we are musical performers and they are semiprofessional musiciansB. most of us are consumers while most of them are producers of musicC. most of us are passive spectators while they are active spectatorsD. we are the audience and they are the additional performers73. The underlined word “such” refers to the fact that ________ .A. music is performed with the participation of the audienceB. music is performed without the participation of the audienceC. people tend to distinguish the audience from the performersD. people have records, television sets and radios to fulfill their musical needs74.The author of the passage implies that __________ .A. all Africans are musical and therefore much music is performed in AfricaB. not all Africans are born with musical talent although music is important in their livesC. most Africans are capable of joining in the music by playing musical instrumentsD. most Africans perform as well as professional musicians75.The underlined word “nucleus” probably refers to _________ .A. musicians famous in AfricaB. musicians at the center of attentionC. musicians acting as the center in a performanceD. active participants on a musical performance ProofreadingOne stormy evening, my sister called say that 86. _________she will be working late and planned to catch 87. __________the late to home. As she hurried from the bus 88. __________stop she had an uncomfortable feeling that somebody 89. __________was following her. Look around, she noticed 90. __________someone in the distance holding a umbrella. 91. __________Panic-stricken, she ran all way home. “Quick, 92. __________lock the door,” she called to her mother. “There 93. __________are a dreadful man following me.” “I know”, 94.__________my mother replied on a smile. “It’s your father 95. __________with your umbrella and raincoat.”Writing某校高三年级对如何填报高考志愿作了一次问卷调查，结果如下图所示，请根据图中信息简要介绍这次调Senior middle school graduates of our school have different opinions on how to choose their course and universities. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________答案Ⅰ.单项填空1~5 BDACB 6~10 CBDCB11~15 ACDCB 16~20 BAAAB21~25 CBBCA 26~30 DADBA31~35 BBCCC 36~40 DAADB【解析】6.leading 主要的，领头的。
初中英语2020年暑期八升九年级衔接训练——完形填空 2
初中英语2020年暑期八升九年级衔接训练——完形填空2一、完形填空1. 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once a deer lived in the forest with herson, whom she loved very much. She wanted her son to be1all the time, so she brought him to a wiseteacher. The deer said to the teacher, “Please teach my son some tricks to2himself from danger.” The teacher,Mr. Wise，3to help make the little deer stronger.The next day, Mr. Wise started4thelittle deer. But the little deer was only5playing so that he didn’t know anythingabout the tricks. He was even absent from some of the6. Mr. Wise wanted to help the little deer,7he could do nothing.One day, the little deer dropped into asnare . He tried to climb out, but he8. He regretted not learning from his teacher. He shouted for help9, but nobody heard him. He stayed in thesnare for a few10Hewas very11becausehe couldn’t find any food. In the end, he died.A week later, his mother knew about herson’s12.She cried and cried. She went up to the teacher to find out the reason. Mr.Wise said to her, “I’m sorry about what happened to your son. He was notwilling to13althoughI have tried to teach him. As a teacher I can’t do14if the student is not willing tolearn.I’m so sorry!”From the story we know that as students, we15try our best to learn everything we shouldlearn with our teachers’ help.（1）A . safeB . luckyC . healthyD . weak（2）A . changeB . saveC . hurtD . risk （3）A . refusedB . noticedC . agreedD . received（4）A . dependingB . teachingC . comparingD . repairing（5）A . good forB . careful ofC . surprised atD . interested in（6）A . classesB . meetingsC . mealsD . actions（7）A . andB . butC . orD . so （8）A . succeededB . failedC . passedD . caught（9）A . slowlyB . politelyC . quietlyD . loudly（10）A . daysB . hoursC . minutesD . weeks（11）A . hungryB . relaxedC . happyD . tired（12）A . progressB . independenceC . gradeD . death （13）A . playB . climbC . learnD . say（14）A . somethingB . anythingC . nothingD . everything（15）A . shouldB . couldC . mayD . will2. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
初高衔接语法填空(中、优等生)
Grammar and Vocabulary1.The British actress, Emma Watson, finally got to bring her childhood hero to life. She played the beautiful Belle in Disney’s new live-action version of its classic animation (动画片) Beauty and the Beast. Watson also sang in the film -- the first time she (21) ____ (do) so in her career.To be able to play (22) ____ role，Watson turned down the offer of La La Land, (23) ____ ended up winning six awards, (24) ____ Best Actress，at this year's Oscars.However, she doesn't regret it. She told Vanity Fair that she believes the movie says something important that people (25) ____ hear.(26) _______ (see) the kind-hearted Belle as a better role model than La La Land’s career-obsessed (沉迷于事业的）Mia，Watson happily took on this character. But (27) ____ (build) her own version of Belle, Watson had a hand in shaping the character. In the original Disney movie, Belle is an assistant to her inventor father, (28) ____ the remake sees her as a creator in her own right.Not content with being a global movie star, Watson also spends time being creative elsewhere. Her house is full of paintings that she created (29) ________. One in particular stands out—a self-portrait (自画像）of her (30)____________(hold) a camera. Her work wouldn't be out of place hanging on the wall of a New York art gallery.21. has done 22. the 23. which 24. including 25. should 26. Seeing 27. to build 28. but 29. herself 30. holding2.Right now in schools across the country children are busy selling Pepsi-Cola in the name of education. They are part of Pepsi’s “Learn and Earn Project” -- a competition (21) ____ (set) up by Pepsi once a year that encourages students to sell the soft drink at parties.According to materials the company (22) ____ (send) to the teachers，the project declares “help strengthen students’ broad understandings of business, particularly its broad marketing and management aspects”.(23) ____ it fulfills this objective or not, it does succeed in selling Pepsi.The “Learn and Earn Project” is just one example of the hundreds of ways food companies (24) ____ (encourage) the buying of their products in schools. Particularly in the fields of nutrition and home economics, companies send numerous “teaching aids”：highly professional films, shiny workbooks and pamphlets, (25) ____ available to teachers at well below commercial rates (26) ____ free.For example, the Savennach Sugar Refining Corp.，put out a book for students called “Sugar Through the Ages” which includes statements such as “Scientists have found that generous amounts of sugar (27) ____ (be) a valuable part of well-balanced diets for growing children”.By far, (28) ____ (large) supplier of nutrition materials to schools is the National Dairy Council, which provides all sorts of pamphlets (29) ____ (address) questions ranging from “How am I doing socially?” to “How am I doing physically?” These materials are full of things about dairy products, daily calcium requirement, etc.But nutrition and home economics are not the only areas (30) ____ companies have found a Lucrative (有利可图的）form of advertising.21. set 22. sends 23. Whether 24. encourage 25. all 26. or 27. are 28. the largest 29. addressing 30. where3.If you take the bus or subway to school every workday, chances are (21) ____ you will be wearing headphones. And if you take a look around, you will notice that they are everywhere.Sol Republic, a US audio manufacturer, carried out a survey among millennials (千禧一代）in 2014. It found that 53 percent of them owned three or more pairs of headphones and wore them for nearly four hours every day to enjoy music.In fact, headphones are (22) ____ common nowadays that men’s fashion magazine GQ says that they're an important part of a man's wardrobe (衣柜）.“The newest fashion ac cessory (饰品）isn’t a fashion accessory at all. It’s high-style headphones that make as much of a statement as anything else you’re wearing,” it said.Besides those (23) ____ wear headphones just for fashion, does this mean people really love music?It’s per haps the privacy (隐私），alongside the music, (24) ____ we enjoy when we put on headphones. “They give us control over our audio-environment，allowing us to make our public spaces private,” noted The Atlantic.In fact, the magazine called headphones the most important change of tones in music history. “Radio (25) ____ (make) music transmittabLe (可传播的）.Cars made music mobile. Speakers made music big, and silicon chips (硅芯片）made music small,” (26) ____ wrote. “Headphones did for music (27)____ writing did for l anguage. They made it private. ”It also seems that headphones are a way to block other people out. In the earlier-mentioned survey, 73 percent said they wear them so that they don’t have to talk with other people. So it comes as no surprise (28) ____ some people call headphones “anti-social”.“I wouldn’t stop someone wearing those white wires to ask for directions. It’s like they’re putting up a big closed sign,” wrote Telegraph columnist Bryony Gordon.And just how commuters (通勤者) used to hide behind their copy of a newspaper to avoid conversation, headphones do the same thing for commuters.“It (29) ____ be lonely travelling through public spaces. Using music warms it up，”Michael Bull, professor in sound studies at the Univer sity of Sussex, UK, told the BBC. “The bad thing is that while the individual feels warmer, the public space becomes a (30) ____ (social)，colder space. ”21. that 22. so 23. who 24. that 25. made 26. it 27. what 28. that 29. can 30. less social4.“Why don’t you act black?”Since my middle school years, I’ve been asked this question more than any other. It seems to me that too many people have let society program into their brains what should be expected (21) ____ me, a black person, before ever interacting with me. But I believe in being who I am, not who (22) ____ want me to be.On my first day of high school, (23) ____ (go) into the maths class，two of my classmates pointed and laughed at me. I initially thought my fly was open, or that something (24) ____ (stick) in my teeth. But as I took my seat, I heard one of the students whisper, “Why is a black person taking honors?” So my fly wasn’t open. An honors levelclass had simply been joined by a student (25) ____ skin was an unsettling shade of brown.I am now in my junior year of high school. I still take all honors courses. My wardrobe still (26) ____ (consist) solely of clothes that are appropriate to my proportions. My music library spans from rock to pop to techno, and almost everything in between. (27) ____ it comes to choosing my friends, I am still colorblind. I continue to do my best work in school in order to reach my goals; and yet, when I look in the mirror, I still see skin of that same shade of brown.My skin color has done nothing to change my personality, and my personality has done nothing to change my skin color.I believe in being myself. I believe that I—not any stereotype—should define who I am and what actions I take in life. In high school, popularity often depends on your willingness (28) ____ (follow) trends. And I've been told that it doesn’t get much easier going into adulthood. But the only other option is to sacrifice my individuality for the satisfaction and approval of others. Sure, this can be appealing, since choosing to keep my self-respect has made me unpopular and (29) ____ (dislike) at times, with no end to that in sight. Others’ being content with me, (30) ____, is not nearly as important as my being content with myself.21. of / from 22. others 23. going / having gone 24. was stuck 25. whose 26. consists 27. When 28. to follow 29. disliked 30. though / however5.I used to joke that I spoke French like a three-year-old—until I met a French three-year-old and couldn't hold up my end of the conversation. This was after a year of intense study, including at least two hours a day with self-instruction software and weekend classes, followed by two weeks of an immersion program (沉浸式教学）at one of the top language schools in France.My failure was in fact quite unremarkable. Despite advertising claims, (21) ____ (learn) a foreign language is a challenging task for any adult. In the end, though, (22) ____ turns out that spending a yea r .‘not learning” French may have been the (23) ____ (good) thing I could have done for my 57-year-old brain.In the last few years, I was unable to hold a list of four grocery items in my mind. So to reassure (24) ____ that nothing was wrong, I took a cognitive (认知的）assessment just before tackling French. The results were anything (25) ____ reassuring：I scored below average for my age group in nearly all of the categories, especially on the composite memory (综合记忆）test and the visual memory test.After a year of struggling with the language, I retook the cognitive assessment, and the results shocked me. My scores had skyrocketed, (26) ____ (place) me above average in 7 of 10 categories, and average in the other three. Studying a language had been like drinking from a mental fountain of youth.What might explain such an improvement? Researchers at the Chinese University of Hong Kong and Northwestern University noted that the cognitive tasks (27) ____ (involve) in language study—like working memory, inductive reasoning (归纳推理），sound discrimination (识别) and task switching—map closely to (与……紧密相关）the areas of the brain that are most associated with declines due to aging.If my experience is any indication, you might be better off studying a language. Not only is that a far more useful and enjoyable activity (28) ____ an abstract brain game, but as a reward for your efforts, you can treat yourself (29) ____ a trip abroad That's (30) ____ I plan to spend the next year “not learning” Italian. Ciao!21. learning 22. it 23. best 24. myself 25. but 26. placing 27. involved 28. than 29. to 30. why6.Before age 3，most children lack the necessary skills to lie. Somewhere between the ages of 3 and 8 though, a lot of children become shockingly skillful at telling lies. A group of 3-year-olds (21) ____ (seat) in a room and told not to peek at a toy placed out of sight while the adult left the room. When they were later asked if they had peeked, only about half of the kids attempted to lie. This was repeated with 7-year-olds, and the majority of the kids avoided telling the truth.At first, it is because they can (22) ____ children lie. They reach a point developmentally (23)____ they realize that they can say something that is not true. These lies are not a sign of moral failures in (24) ____ the parents or the child.By age 7 or 8. most children lie for two reasons. One is to escape punishment and to remain in your good graces. Children figure out that (25) ____ they say they did not do something, they may be able to avoid punishment. Older children are also better than the younger ones at reading human emotion and predicting your reaction. Since most of the children want to make their parents happy, their lies may be a (26) ____ (misguide) attempt to provide the right answer. The kid who tells you that he did not break the vase, even in the presence of a broken vase，is just telling you what you want to hear. He knows you would be upset about the vase, so he makes up a lie to make you happy.Ironically, kids of strict parents are actually more likely to lie than (27) ____ from a more laid-back home. A child who knows that he gets spanked for doing wrong may feel motivated to lie more often and he may become more skilled at it, because he knows (28) ____ (catch) will lead to punishment.When it comes to telling the truth, when a child matures and ages you will see the lies become (29) ____ (frequent). This is a result of more mature kids learning responsibility and being accountable (30) ____ their actions. If your youngster is telling lies, don’t panic. He will most likely grow out of this stage with the help of his parents setting the right moral values. The experiment in this article was performed by parents and children.21. were seated 22. that 23. where / when 24. either 25. when / if 26. misguided 27. those 28. being caught 29. less frequent 30. for7.What is an insect? Insects of all kinds have existed on earth for millions of years. Sometimes we think of all insects as pests. Human life, however, would have a difficult time continuing without insects, (21) ____ they pollinate plants and are a food source for many animals. Besides, insects, especially the social (22) ____，are fascinating.One very interesting and useful social insect is the honey bee. Bees (23) ____ (consider) social insects because they live and work together. The bee lives in a beehive with other worker bees, and with the queen, who can lay thousands of eggs a day. The worker bees make wax used (24) ____ (create) new cells inside the hive. Humans use this valuable beeswax (25) ____ candles，cosmetics, expensive furniture polish, and other products. They also produce honey, a valuable food for humans (as well as for bees).Another fascinating social insect is (26) ____ ant. Many types of ants live in colonies underground. There thousands of them build and maintain their “city”. T hey also cooperate to provide food, sometimes in a manner that looks like human. For example, some ants actually raise their own food. One type of ant “farmer” keeps and cares for tiny insects that suck sweet sap (汁液）from plants. Ant farmers milk them from the sap, just like actual farmers milk cows. The sap is then given as food to young ants and to the queen, (27) ____ main duty is to lay eggs.Another type of ant that produces its own food does so by gardening. These farmer ants take pieces of leaves into the colony and chew them up. The soft，(28) ____ (chew) up leaves then sprout (涌出）a fungus that the worker ants use to feed the queen and young ants. There are many other ways that ants cooperate to maintain and protect their colonies.There are also many other kinds of social insects. (29) ____ makes them all so fascinating is their organization.(30) ____ each insect has certain tasks to perform, the entire hive or colony appears to function as one living organism.21. because 22. ones 23. are considered 24. to create 25. in 26. the 27. whose 28. chewed 29. What 30. Although8.The Lego Group had a very humble beginning in the workshop of Ole Kirk Christiansen, a carpenter from Denmark. Christiansen began creating wooden toys in 1932. Two years later, he stumbled on the Lego name by putting together the first two letters of the Danish words Leg and Godt，(21) ____ mean “play well”. The name could be interpreted as “I put them together” in Latin；it also corresponds to the Greek verb (22) ____ (mean) “gather” or“pick up”.In 1947, the company expanded to making plastic toys. At first, (23) ____ use of plastic for toy manufacture was not highly regarded by retailers and consumers of the time. Many of the Lego Group’s shipments (24) ____ (return)，following poor sales. However, Christiansen’s son, Godtfred Kirk Christiansen, saw the immense potential in Lego bricks (25) ____ (become) a system for creative play. As the junior managing director of the Lego Group, he spent years trying to im prove the “locking” ability of the bricks and made the bricks (26) ____ (versatile). In 1958, the modern interlocking brick design was finally developed and patented.Today Lego is sold in more than 130 countries. Every minute 33, 824 Lego bricks are made, and kids around the world spend 5 billion hours a year playing with Lego. There will be more than 400 million people playing with Lego bricks this year. (27) ____ average, every person in the world (28) ____ (own) 62 Lego bricks，and about 7 Lego sets are sold every second.(29) ____ Lego has been popular around the world since it was first invented, it is still the same product as it was in the 1950s. Bricks bought then are still compatible with current bricks and that is probably the reason (30) ____ the toy has never fallen out of favor.21. which 22. meaning 23. the 24. were returned 25. to become 26. more versatile 27. On 28. owns 29. Though / Although 30. why9.While working on his new game Memoranda, lead developer Sahand Saedi kept a pile of books (21) ____ (write) by Japanese author Haruki Murakami next to him. Whenever he would get stuck on the game’s design—(22) ____ it was crafting a puzzle or figuring out the story—he would pick up a book at random and read a bit, looking for inspiration.According to Saedi, Memoranda (23) ____ (inspire) in large part by Murakami's stories. The game centers on a young woman in an old European town (24) ____ has lost her memory. It plays out like a classic adventure game. Players will spend much of their time chatting with other characters and solving puzzles (25) ____ (use) items they collect around the town.The setting and story don't necessarily call to mind any particular Murakarmi story. Inste ad, they’re aiming (26) ____ (create) a similar feeling. “Most of the short stories by Murakami take place in a calm setting. The introduction of a strange character or event will break the atmosphere and change everything. Suspense (悬念）and fight are very clear elements that have been in my mind while reading Murakami’s stories，” Saedi explains. “These feelings made me think that a game (27) ____ be made. ”“I think the only suitable genre (体裁）for Murakami’s stories is the adventure genre (28) ____ most of his characters are seeking something internal or external,” Saedi adds.Saedi hopes Memoranda will have a wide appeal (29) ____ both Murakami’s fans and those who love old-school adventure games. He，s not quite sure (30) ____ he feels about the potential for Murakami himself to play it. “This is one of the most stressful things that I try not to think about much,” Saedi says.21. written 22. whether 23. was inspired 24. who / that 25. using 26. to create 27. can 28. since / because 29. for 30. how10.Zika VirusThe World Health Organization (WHO) has declared a global emergency over the Zika virus. The mosquito-borne virus (21) ____ (link) to a surge in babies born with microcephaly (小头畸形）in Brazil since it was first found there last year.The WHO was widely criticized for its slow response to the 2014 Ebola crisis in West Africa. This time, it is eager to show its responsiveness. The organization took the rare step in spite ofa lack of strong evidence (22) ____ Zika is directly responsible for microcephaly. The WHO estimated there could be up to four million cases of Zika in the Americas this year, but the organization hasn’t made any recommendations (23) ____ (restrict) travel or trade.The last time the WHO declared a public health emergency was for the Ebola outbreak in West Africa, (24) ____ more than 11,000 people were killed. Similar declarations were made for polio (小儿麻搏症）in 2013 and swine flu in 2009. Such emergency declarations are meant as (25) ____ international SOS signal. They usually lead to increased efforts to stop the outbreak, as well as (26) ____ (motivate) researches into possible treatments and vaccines (疫苗）.Zika was first identified in 1947 in Africa. So far, there have been no effective treatments or vaccines for the virus. Michael Osterholm, an American public health expert, said it was still unclear (27) ____ Zika had evolved since it first appeared in Africa. But he added that even minor genetic changes (28) ____ have serious consequences.Osterholm said it was important for the WHO to act quickly, (29) ____ the lack of definitive evidence. “For situations like this, you have to have a ‘no regrets’ policy,” he said. “Maybe this will be a false alarm (30) ____ more information is available months later. But according to the evidence we have right now, the situation has been serious enough. ”21. has been linked 22. that 23. to restrict 24. where 25. an 26. motivating 27. how 28. may / might 29. despite 30. when / if11.The sun’s changing energy levels are not to blame for recent global warming and, if anything, solar variations over the past 20 years should have had a cooling effect, scientists have said.Their findings add to a growing body of evidence (21) ____ human activity, not natural causes, lies behind the rising average world temperatures, which (22) ____ (expect) to reach their second highest level this year since records began in the 1860s.There is little doubt that solar variability has influenced the Earth’s climate in the past and (23)____ well have been a factor in the first half of the last century, but British and Swiss researchers said (24) ____ could not explain recent warming. Over the past 20 years，all the trends in the sun that could have had an influence on Earth's climate (25) ____ (be) in the opposite direction to that required to explain the observed rise in global mean temperatures.Most scientists say emissions of greenhouse gases, mainly from burning fossil (化石的) fuels in power plants, factories and cars, are the prime cause of the current warming trend. A (26) ____ (decrease) group pins the blame on natural variations in the climate system, or a gradual rise in the sun’s energy output.They concluded that (27) ____ rapid rise in global mean temperatures seen since the late 1980s could not be attributed to solar variability, (28) ____ mechanism was used.The 10 (29) ____ (warm) years in the past 150 years have all been since 1990 and a United Nations climate panel, (30) ____ (draw) on the work of 2,500 scientists, said this year it was “very likely” that human activities were the main cause.21. that 22. are expected 23. may 24. it 25. have seen 26. decreasing 27. the 28. whatever 29. warmest 30. drawing12.A nightmare in which infectious diseases can no longer be cured by any medicine is becoming large.A list of 12 bacteria that “pose the greatest threat to human health”（21) ____ (publish) by the World Health Organization (WHO) because they are resistant to antibiotics (抗生素）. (22) ____ bacteria are able to find new ways (23) ____ (resist) treatment and can pass along genetic material (24) ____ allows other bacteria to become drug-resistant too. Experts made the list by (25) ____ (examine) a number of criteria, including (26) ____ deadly the infections the bacteria cause are and whether new antibiotics to treat them are already being developed.(27) ____ antibiotics lose effectiveness, key medical procedures (28) ____ ____ organ transplantation could become too dangerous to perform. Drug-resistant bacteria are estimated to cause 700，000 deaths annually. “Within a generation, (29) ____ new antibiotics, deaths from drug resi stant infection (30) ____ reach 10 million a year,” Tim Jinks, from UK medical charity the Welcome Trust, told The Guardian. By releasing the list, the WHO hopes lo promote the research and development of new drugs.Keys: 21. has been published 22. These 23. to resist 24. that / which 25. examining 26. how 27. If 28. such as 29. without 30. could13.The Tradition of Making New Year's ResolutionsTraditions of the season include the making of New Year's Resolutions. That tradition (21) _______ (date) back to the early Babylonians. While popular modern resolutions ( 22 )_______________include the promise to lose weight or quit smoking , the early Babylonians' most popular resolution was to return (23)_________ (borrow) farm equipment.The tradition of using a baby ( 24 ) __________ ( signify ) the New Year began in Greece around 600 BC . ( 25 ) __________ was their tradition at that time to celebrate their god of wine , Dionysus ,by parading a baby in a basket , ( 26 ) ____________(represent ) the annual rebirth of that god as the spirit of fertility. Early Egyptians also used a baby as a symbol of rebirth.(27)_________ the early Christians criticized the practice as pagan(异教徒的),the popularity of the baby (28) ________ a symbol of rebirth forced the Church to re-evaluate its position. The Church finally allowed its members to celebrate New Year with a baby, (29) _________was meant to symbolize the birth of the baby Jesus.The practice ( 30 )_______ an image of a baby with a New Year's banner is used as a symbolic representation of the New Year was brought to early America by the Germans. They had used it since the fourteenth century.keys: 21.dates 22. might/may 23.borrowed 24.to signify 25.It 26.representing27.Although/Though/While 28.as 29.which 30.that14.Fable of the HedgehogIt was the coldest winter ever. Many animals died (21)_______ cold was the biggest enemy for the animals living in the forest. Many animals tried their best to get warm.The hedgehogs(刺猬), (22)________(realize) the situation, decided to group together to keep warm. This way they covered and protected themselves; but they forgot one important fact (23)_____ when they got together to warm each other, the quills(刚毛) of each one wounded their closest companions.After a while, they began to bleed, and they (24)________ no longer bear the pain. They had no other good ideas, so they decided to distance (25)_________ one from the other. (26)_________ the cold circumstance, they began to die, alone and frozen. Day after day, more and more hedgehogs died in this cold winter. So they had to make (27)_____ choice: either accept the quills of their companions or disappear from the Earth.Wisely, they decided to go back to being together. They learned to live with the little wounds (28)_________ (cause) by the close relationship with their companions to receive the heat (29)____________ came from the others. This way they were able to survive.The best relationship is not the one that brings together perfect people, (30)__________when each individual learns to live with the imperfections of others and can admire other people’s good qualities.keys: 21.because/as 22.realizing 23.that 24.could 25.themselves 26.Under 27.a 28.caused29.that 30.but15. At the Bottom of the SeaAt the bottom of the seas and oceans, there are hundreds of shipwrecks. There are also ancient cities and settlements and one man wants to find (21)_________. His name is Dr. Robert Ballard, an American who is famous (22)__________ finding the Titanic about 3,800 metres down in the cold, dark waters of the North Atlantic.Dr. Ballard uses a small submarine, which he can control easily from the ship above, (23)___________ (explore) the bottom of the sea. It has a camera that sends back live pictures of the underwater world,(24)______ ________Dr. Ballard can see the bottom of the sea. He sees different types of fish but sometimes he finds the things he (25) __________(look) for, the remains of ancient settlements.In 2000, Dr. Ballard went to the Black Sea. But he didn't want to find a ship. "We explored an area in theBlack Sea," he says. "Thousands of years ago, there was land (26)___________ there is water today. We found (27)__________ we think is a site of human habitation (居住地) down there. It(28) __________be 7,000 or 8,000 years old,and it was 100 metres under the sea. Dr. Ballard and his team are looking for more things in the site, to find out about the people who lived there.Now (29)___________ (work) on another idea-the world's first underwater museum, Dr. Ballard is full of confidence. "There is more history down there in the sea than in all the museums of the world," says Ballard. "Imagine a ship at the bottom of the sea. With cameras (30) ____________(install) everywhere on that ship, people all over the world can see the pictures on the Internet."keys: 21.them 22.for 23.to explore 24.so that 25.is looking 26.where 27.what28.may/might 29.working 30.installed16.Fa cebook’s Safety Check Lets Users Know about Friends after Paris Terror Attacks Facebook managed to put its vast number of user data to good use after Friday’s tragic terror attacks in Paris: the social network customized(定制) its safety check feature to let users know (21)________ their friends and loved ones in Paris are safe.Users in the area (22)_________(alert) by Facebook’s mobile apps, asking them about their safety, and (23)__________(offer) to check on any of their friends. The app also sends out alerts to anyone (24)________ has friends in Paris, (25)________ Facebook’s website lets anyone check on the status and whereabouts(行踪) of their friends as well.It is probably the first time that most people (26)_________(see) Facebook’s safety check today,but the company actually launched it in response to the Nepal earthquake earlier this year. At the time, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg wrote: “When disasters happen, people need (27)__________ (know) their loved ones are safe. At moments like this, (28)________(be) able to connect really matters.”Facebook wasn’t the only technology company to reach out directly to its users in Paris after the terror attacks. AirBnB sent its customers in Paris an email (29)_______ advised them to stay in place and follow the directions from local authorities. Paris-based Twitter users took initiative into their own hands and quickly established a tag —#PorteOuverte, which translates to “open door”—to open up their homes (30)_____ temporary shelters to others caught up in the attacks.keys: 21.whether 22.are alerted 23.offering 24.who 25.and 26.have seen 27. to know 28.being 29. which/that 30.as。
衔接新题型提前看2-短文填空(语法填空)10篇(有答案)2020-2021学年初升高暑假衔接
第一篇：There was a couple,1. ______ lived on the outskirts(郊区）of a city.They were happy but poor.One morning, the man left for the city while his wife stayed at home.She cleaned some sesame seeds(芝麻种子）in warm water, and 2. ______（careful) removed their husks(外壳）She then put 3. ______（they) outside in the sun to dry. Meanwhile, she started washing the dishes. During this time, a dog came and dirtied the sesame seeds. After that, she thought,"These sesame seeds are all that I have. I'll play a trick 4. ______my neighbor. I'll offer 5. ______（exchange)these cleaned,un-husked sesame seeds for some husked ones. They will believe the offer." 6. ______usually takes a lot of time to clean and remove the husks of the sesame seeds, so the lady of the house agreed and offered some 7. ______（many)sesame seeds in return.As they were in the middle of the exchange, the neighbor’s son 8. ______（come)out. He said, “Mother! There must be some reason for her to be making such a(n) 9. ______（attract) offer. Please do not accept the exchange." Hearing her son's advice, the lady turned the offer down politely.When someone offers you something that is too good to be true, don't 10. ______（carry)away by it-Think twice.第二篇：Volunteers from the Lion Club organized a trip to plant trees in Shuiyun Valley.1. ______took us about one hour by car to arrive at the valley.I 2. ______（amaze)by the wonderful view. There were green trees and 3. ______（beauty) flowers everywhere. We made our way up a hill.On the top we found some spades(铁锹）and young trees. A farmer showed us how to plant trees, and then we got 4. ______（start).It was hard work, because the spade was pretty heavy and the ground was hard to dig. I tried my best and finally succeeded.5. ______（look)at the trees I had planted, I felt very happy. When I was ready to plant6. ______（many), it started raining. So we put on raincoats and continued to work.However, I felt like wearing a raincoat might slow me down, so I took it7. ______ and kept on working. Soon my clothes were all wet.When we were told 8. ______（stop),we were proud to know that we had planted over 70 trees altogether! We went into a tent where dinner was served. A farmer gave each of 9. ______（we) a lovely present- a pot with a sunflower in it! We said goodbye to everyone, and then left.It was really 10. ______most unforgettable day in my life!第三篇：Lori and Amanda, a mom and a daughter from New Jersey,1. ______（recent) got a smelly surprise at the end of a trip.It all started on August 11 when Lori 2. ______（drive) to New YorkCity to pick up Amanda,3. ______was living there for the summer, to move her to school. The two packed up all her things in trash bags, and put them at the roadside before 4. ______（move) them into the car. During their drive home, they both found the air inside the car was not very good. Actually, the smell was terrible. “It must be Amanda's 5. ______（dirt)clothes," thought Lori, “I'II wash them as soon as I get home.”However, when they got home, they immediately found 6. ______（them)busy buying things Amanda would need at school, and the trash bags 7. ______（forget).Two days later, Lori moved Amanda into her school after a long drive.Everyone 8. ______（pass) her room kept saying “Oh my god, it smells!" Lori shouted, “We've got to wash your clothes, Amanda!" So they opened the bags. It was then that Amanda realized they' d brought something extra along to school.“Oh my god, mom. I found out 9. ______ smells," said Amanda.＂This bag is filled 10. ______ garbage!"第四篇：Along with parents, teachers play the most important role in the growth and development of a child. Worldwide, more and more people know the importance 1. ______ education .In the past few years, more efforts have been made to educate children by organizations and educational institutions. The concept of preschools is 2. ______ wonderful result of all those efforts.Preschools don't 3. ______（real) provide lessons and classes to children. Preschools are intended for very young children in the age group of three-five,4. ______are actually preparing for senior classes. Children are introduced to concepts like social groups, group activities and 5. ______（communicate),All these important functions (职責) are performed by preschool teachers responsible for 6. ______（educate)young children. Preschool teachers introduce children to basic mathematical concepts, pay attention to language development, and get children 7. ______（interest) in reading and writing. They also introduce children to art, music and computers, ctc. They are expected 8. ______（make) children communicate with each other. When children join school, they often go through anxiety(焦虑).They find strangers all around and theydon't know 9. ______ to do. In such situations, the role of preschool teachers 10. ______（become)extremely important.第五篇：Four years ago I was living in a boarding house with more than 20 girls, and last year I lived in a house with 5 girls. Now I find myself 1. ______（live) alone... My new living situation certainly has both advantages and 2. ______（advantage)!Since I've lived by myself I can 3. _______(free)do things that I couldn't do when I lived with other people. For example, last week I 4. ______（eat)bacon for breakfast and ice cream for dinner and no one was here to judge me! It also means I can dance as wildly and sing as loudly as I want and no one is here to tell me 5. ______（be)quiet or capture(捕捉）these embarrassing moments on camera. Besides, one of 6.______ best things about living alone is that I don't have to deal 7. ______ the annoying habits of messy housemates.Despite these advantages, there are times 8. ______. I miss living with other people. Firstly, I miss making and eating dinner with others. Secondly, I miss coming home and telling my housemates all aboutmy day and hearing about 9. ______（they).Finally, and most importantly, I can no longer watch horror(恐怖）films (my favorite type) because I get too 10. ______（scare)by myself!第六篇：Yu Shuangchen, a student at Tsinghua University, believes that the future of the world has much to dowith 1. ______（friend)cooperation between the U.S.and China. At the age of 15, she 2. ______（win)the top prize in the Martin Luther King Memorial Poetry competition.3. ______（praise) her efforts in helping Jinan and Sacramento win the 2014 U.S.-China Sister Cities Award, China Daily put her photo in its paper as a representative(代表）of the young people of China4.______ actively work to improve relations with the United States.After 5. ______（attend) Harvard Summer School in 2014 and Yale Summer Session in 2016,Shuangchen took part 6. ______a Youth Leadership Workshop in Berkeley 7. ______ then worked as an intern(实习生）in the offices of Senator Richard Pan in the State Capitol of Califomia. Her willingness to study is admirable but it is her great heart 8. ______ makes it all work so well. She says that she needs to make a(n)9. ______（different) to the world in a positive way. Shuangchen 10. ______（clear)passes on a message through her deeds: we can work together; we can learn from each other; we can befriend each other!第七篇：Wild animals are important to us. We should take good care of them. But some people still don't realizethe importance of protecting them. They 1.________（kill) wild animals for food and other things. Every day many wild animals are killed. So lots of wild animals 2. ________（die) out. We can't see them any more. Today the number of wild animals 3. ________（become) smaller and smaller. If people don't protect them, they will all die out. If this 4. ________（go) on, there will be no animals left on the earth.Luckily, many people 5. ________（begin) to realize the importance of protecting wild animals. They 6.________（ask) others to stop killing wild animals. They teach others about the importance of protecting wild animals. Now many countries 7. ________（make) some laws to protect wild animals and to stop people from killing them.Protecting wild animals 8. ________（be) the duty of each of us. We should do our best to protect them because protecting them is protecting ourselves.第八篇：I am the captain(船长）of a ship in a Marine Police Station, I 1. ________ （be) there for eight years. I love the sea because of the cool sea winds, the fresh smell of the sea and the beautiful sight. I also2. ________（want) to catch bad guys (家伙）so I joined the Marine Police Station to do what I love.One day, I 3. ________（be) out on a boat with some of my friends. I had a day off and the Marine Police Station 4. ________（allow) me to use the sailboat to have a trip.We 5. ________（go) fishing. On our way back, I saw a ship with the name PSS Pollu. It 6. ________（pour) oil into the sea. I was very surprised. I picked up a loudspeaker and shouted, “Stop your pollution at once and follow us back to shore (海岸）！”But PSS Pollu 7. ________（decide) to run away. So we went after it but the ship was too fast for us. We 8. ________（can) not catch it. So we called the Marine Police Station at once and asked for help. Two fast boats 9. ________（be)sent and soon they caught up with PSS Pollu. They had no choice but to stop. Six marine policemen jumped onto PSS Pollu and discovered that it 10. ________（carry) smuggled cigarettes (走私香烟）.They spoke highly of me because of what I did while off duty.第九篇：I want to introduce my class to you. My class 1. ________（be) very small and there 2. ________ （be) only 20 students in it. Among us 11 3. ________（be) boys and the others 4. ________（be) girls. All of us5. ________（be)getting along well with each other. None of us6. ________（have) quarreled with each other. Every boy and every girl7. ________（help) each other in every subject, so nobody8. ________（fail) in any exam. Our headmaster often9. ________（praise) us for our helping each other. Every weekend, there 10. ________（be) a meeting, which our headmaster, together with five of us,11. ________（attend) to discuss how to make our class better.Such 12. ________（be) our class, a happy and friendly family.第十篇：Children are always happy on the day 1.________ the school year ends and summer vacation begins. They think about all the plans 2. ________ they have for the summer. Some kids go to a day camp 3.________ is near the family's home. At the end of the day, they go home. Other kids go away to acamp in the country. Kids are instructed by camp counselors (顾问).These counselors are often college students 4. ________ are trying to make a little extra money during their summer vacation.Some kids go to specialized (专业的）camps, such as a music camp, 5. ________ they can improve a particular skill or learn a new hobby 6. ________ they are interested in.There are some kids 7. ________ parents take them on a trip in a car.Often they visit state and national parks. Sometimes they camp out in a tent 8. ________ the family has brought from home.Kids 9. ________ have failed a grade or course in school sometimes go to a summer school to catch up with their classmates. These kids don't have as much fun as their friends 10. ________ go to camps.答案：第一篇1.who 2 carefully 3.them 4.on 5.to exchange 6.It 7 more 8.came 9.attractive 10.be carried第二篇1.It 2.was amazed 3 beautiful 4 started 5.Looking 6.more 7.off 8.to stop 10.the第三篇1.recently 2.drove 3.who 4.moving 5.dirty 6.tbemselves 7 were forgotten 8.passing 9.what 10.with 第四篇1. of 2.a 3.really 4.who munication 6.cducaling 7,interested 8,to make 9.what 10.bccomcs第五篇1. living 2.disadvantages 3,frecly 4.ate 5 to be 6.the 7.with 8 when 9 theirs 10 scared第六篇1. friendly 2.won 3.To praise 4.who/that 5.attending 6.in 7.and 8 that 9.difference 10.clearly第七篇1.kill 2. have died 3. is becoming 4. goes 5. have begun 6 ask 7.have made 8.is第八篇1.have been 2.want 3.was 4.allowed 5.went 6.was pouring 7.decided 8.could 9.were 10.was carrying 第九篇1.is 2.are 3.are 4.are 5 are 6.have/has 7.helps 8.fails 9 praises 10.is 11.attends 12.is第十篇1.when 2.that 3.that/which 4.who/that 5.where 6.that/which 7.whose 8.that/which 9.who/that10.who/that。
初中升高中衔接专项练习-给词填空 (附答案)
初中升高中衔接专项练习-给词填空一根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Shi Yuqi, a badminton （play）from Jiangsu, helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup.2.I have already asked him （two）, but he hasn’t given m e any reply.3.I have many （hobby）, such as swimming, painting.4.It usually takes me half an hour （finish）my homework every day.5.Reading often （make）me feel great.【答案】1.player 2.twice 3.hobbies 4.to finish 5.makes二根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. I’d like to give my thanks to Alice for （share）her exciting experiences in Africa.2.Can you give me some （much）rice? I’m very hungry now.3.It is （health）to eat too much snacks. You need to change your eating habits.4.We will have a （parent）meeting in our school hall this Saturday.5.Simon isn’t（interest）in drawing. He loves playing the violin.【答案】1.sharing 2.more 3.unhealthy 4.parents’ 5.interested三根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Amy felt very （surprise）when she saw nobody in the classroom.2.He was so （care）that he made a lot of mistakes in his homework.3.Our world is full of （amaze）things.4.The young man （rush）into the kitchen and put out the fire with a blanket.5.Alice became too small （reach）the key on the table after she drank something from the bottle. 【答案】1.surprised 2.careless 3.amazing 4.rushed 5.to reach四根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.She is to o fat. And now she exercises hard every day in order to lose （weigh）.2.Jane felt （happy）because she failed to pass the exam.3.—How are you feeling today?—I’m feeling even （bad）.4. （France）is one of the most useful languages in the world.5.—What can we do to keep fit in our （day）life?—We can eat less and exercise more.【答案】1.weight 2.unhappy 3.worse 4.French 5.daily五根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.The machine can work for a long time by （it）.2.After you watch the match, the ticket is （use）and you should throw it into a rubbish bin.3.—Do you know the （mean）of the sign?—Yes. It means “No Smoking.”4.Her aunt gave her a present box. She couldn’t wait （open）it.5. （luck）, Simon didn’t hurt himself when he climbed up the rocks alone.6.There are many places of （interesting）in Beijing and they attract many tourists from all over the world.7.Our English teacher advises me （read）English aloud every day.8.It is （possible）for us to complete the task in such a short time without your help.【答案】1.itself eless 3.meaning 4.to open 5.Luckily 6.interest7.to read8.impossible六根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.In the （begin）, she felt nervous when she spoke at the meeting.2.Miss White often lets us （tell）interesting stories in her English class.3.He didn’t go to work because of his （ill）.4.I can’t follow you. Could yo u please speak a little （slow）?5.Birds can find food （easy）in the wetlands.【答案】1.beginning 2.tell 3.illness 4.more slowly 5.easily七根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.The accident happened on a （fog）morning.2.—What do you think of the film?—It was too boring. I nearly fell （sleep）in the cinema last night.3.If the man is still （live）, we need to ask for a doctor at once.4.The girl said to （she）, “I’m the best girl in the world”.5.Mum （listen）to music when I got home yesterday.6.It is （excite）for children to have big snowball fights on snowy days.7.A loud bang broke the （silent）of the night and people could see a big fire started on the tall building.【答案】1.foggy 2.asleep 3.alive 4.herself 5.was listening 6.exciting7.silence八根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Many middle school students have no （communicate）with their parents.2.It was （possible）for women to get to the top of a company in the past.3.In the （north）part of China, it is always cold in winter.4.The fitness centre is a good place （relax）.5.Are you enjoying a rich and （comfort）life?【答案】munication 2.impossible 3.northern 4.to relax fortable九根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. （health）lifestyles will be bad for our health.2.Ricky will always remember the （please）trip to Hong Kong Disneyland he had last summer.3.She has （teach）English in this school for 10 years.4.The best time （go）to Suzhou is in spring because you can enjoy the beauty of the gardens at that time.5.Most young people find it （excite）to watch a football match, but I’m not interested in it.【答案】1.Unhealthy 2.pleasant 3.taught 4.to go 5.exciting十根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.I can’t get into my room now because I （lose）the key.2.Britain is an ancient （Europe）country. It has many old palaces and castles.3.—Thanks for showing me how to take an online tour.—It’s my （please）.4.Listening to music can make me （relax）after a day’s hard work.5.She dreams of （become）a famous writer.【答案】1.have lost 2.European 3.pleasure 4.relaxed 5.becoming十一根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.We should keep quiet while （read）in the reading room.2.I wonder what （write）about in my diary this evening.3. （renew）your book, you can do it on the Internet instead of going to the library yourself.4.I （not believe）it until I see it with my own eyes.5.The boy sailed the sea to look for （hide）treasure.6.Alice Munro is a famous （Canada）writer. She is considered as one of the greatest novelists in the world.【答案】1.reading 2.to write 3.To renew 4.won’t believe 5.hidden 6.Canadian十二根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.He stood up （polite）when the lady entered the room.2.Don’t leave the tap （run）while brushing your teeth.3.Jack walks slowly to avoid （bump）into others.4.The policeman warned the children （not play）football in the street.5.Bill is too selfish （share）things with others.6.After several （discuss）, we achieved a agreement at last.【答案】1.politely 2.running 3.bumping 4.not to play 5.to share 6.discussions十三.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.I think the government should provide shelter for the （home）people.2.The boy was seriously ill. He needed an （operate）at once.3.At weekends, our club organize many （meaning）activities.4.You should receive special （train）before you work as a volunteer.5.I am glad to have a chance to work （close）with those disabled people.6.It was polite of the boy （give）his seat on the bus to the old man.7.No one can simply be （success）without hard work.8.The （introduce）tells you how to use the book.【答案】1.homeless 2.operation 3.meaningful 4.training5.closely 6.to give7.successful8.introduction十四根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Now 80% of （blind）can be cured by modern medicine.2.A charity show （hold）in our school hall yesterday and it raised a lot of money for the Project Hope.3.UNICEF provides poor children with clean water and food and tries to prevent them from （get）illness.4.It is very important for children to receive basic （educate）.5.Many things are sold in Oxfam shops, （include）books.6.The organization raises money by （organize）activities.7.The farmer was so poor that he couldn’t af ford the medical （treat）.8.The doctor said the boy needed an （operate）at once or he would die.9.UNICEF aims to build a better world for everyone, （especial）children all over the world.10.People in poor areas can’t afford （send）their children to college.【答案】1.blindness 2.was held 3.getting cation 5.including anizing7.treatment8.operation 9.especially10.to send十五根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Th e woman has waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. Then she became （patient）and decided to take a taxi.2.Tom’s （care）made him lose lots of marks in the exam.3.Mr Zhang is humorous and he often makes his lessons interesting and （live）.4.The man has devoted most of his time to （help）the children in poor areas.5.What do you think of Peter’s （speak）at the meeting yesterday?【答案】1.impatient 2.carelessness 3.lively 4.helping 5.speech十六根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.It is very important for us to have correct （pronounce）.2.We felt strange about his （silent）at the party as he used to be very outgoing.3.Parents shouldn’t allow their children （swim）alone.4.His parents are very （worry）about his grades because he spends much time on computer games.5.Our Chinese teacher is （strict）with us than the other teachers.6.If you answer all the questions （correct）, you will get full marks.7.How about （read）English aloud for about one hour every morning?8.This film is well worth （see）. I have seen it twice.9. （hand）in your homework on time can bring up your good sense of time.10.I find it hard （achieve）a balance between my school work and my hobbies.【答案】1.pronunciation 2.silence 3.to swim 4.worried 5.stricter 6.correctly7.reading8.seeing 9.Handing/To hand10.to achieve十七根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Tan Dun is one of the most famous （music）in the world.2.There were five （win）names on the medal.3.Why do people think （high）of Ta n Dun’s music?4.After hundreds of experiments, Edison （success）invented the light bulb.5.Mr Green used to live in the （centre）London. But he has moved to the western part of the city. 【答案】1.musicians 2.winners’ 3.highly 4.successfully 5.central十八根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.My parents are too busy with their work to have any time for me. Their work is never （do）.2.In the horror film, the wealthy man is found （die）in his office in the morning.3.Don’t touch the machine unless your teacher （allow）you to.4.OperationRedSea is a popular movie （direct）by Dante Lam.5.The volleyball match （cover）live on Sunshine TV yesterday.【答案】1.done 2.dead 3.allows 4.directed 5.was covered十九根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Zhang Ziyi （consider）as a talented actress.2.Audrey Hepburn’s great （achieve）is to be a humanitarian.3.Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood’s all-time favourite （act）.4.The event marked the （begin）of her successful career.5.She likes to listen to music while （do）her homework.6.Mary is crazy about dancing. Her dream is to become a successful （dance）.7.Not only my friends but also I （be）interested in football.8.He tried many times, and （final）succeeded.【答案】1.is considered 2.achievement 3.actresses 4.beginning 5.doing 6.dancer7.am8.finally二十根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.To tell you the （true）, I’m not interested in football at all.2.It was raining really （heavy）at that time and we had to wait for some time.3.Some people think their money is （steal）because of some TV ads in some ways.4.It is （report）that the temperature will drop in one or two days.5.I left my mobile phone on the table a moment ago. But it went （miss）when I came back. 【答案】1.truth 2.heavily 3.stolen 4.reported 5.missing。
衔接新题型提前练1-完形填空8篇-2020-2021学年初升高暑假衔接
第一篇：Michael felt hot. Why was it so hard to breathe? They had rehearsed(预演）the play ,and Michael knew his part.1.________ he was still nervous. 2. ________ filled his head. What if I say the wrong thing? What if I trip(绊倒）and fall?Michael tried to think of 3. ________ things. Tomorrow he'd enjoy a delicious dinner with his family. But first he had to get through today, with a roomful of strangers 4. ________ him. His family was in the audience(观众）．He tried to 5. ________ that they were all sitting around the dining room table right now. That always made him feel 6.. ________Michael 7. ________ the play It was the story of how the early Pilgrims had survived in the new land with the help of the Wampanoag who lived there.＂Piece of cake," Jake had said. 8. ________,thought Michacl, Nothing to be 9. ________about.＂You have a(n) 10. ________ role to play," Mr. Murray, the play' s director, had told him. Michael felt as if the whole 11. ________ depended on him.＂Everyone in place," said Mr.Murray.Michael found that the theater was 12. ________. He was very nervous. Michael felt a hand on his shoulder and turned to see Serene giving him a(n) 13. ________ smile. “You can do it,” she said.The play 14. ________.“This is not a plant I've ever seen before," sai d Jake. It was Michael's turn to 15. ________ something. But his mouth went dry. The audience was 16. ________.But he was frozen in place. And then he heard Serene say,“How will we survive if we don't grow food?" Wait. That wasn't Serene's 17. ________.Sh e must have made that up to 18. ________ him to remember what he was going to say.＂We must ask the Wampanoag for help with the planting," Michael said. He took a deep breath, and he started to focus(集中注意力).Serene and Jake wanted to help him. He wasn't in this 19. ________ . He survived the rest of the play. Michael felt 20. ________ for his friends' help.1.A.So B.But C.And D.Or2.A.Worries B.Lies C.Difficulties D.Choices3.A.bad B.possible C.frightening D.pleasant4.A.searching for B.caring for C.looking at D. laughing at5.A.imagine B.forget C.believe D.find6.A.strange B.surprised C.proud D.relaxed7.A.watched B.directed C.practiced D.understood8.A.Sorry B.Right C.No D.Perfect9.A.shy B.excited C.nervous D.regretful10.A.important B.easy C.normal D.different11.A.program B.school C.play D.plan12.A.dirty B.full C.old D.small13.A.polite B.weak C.encouraging D.winning14.A.began B.changed C.finished D.continued15.A.show B.say C.buy D.explain16.A.waiting B.thinking C.asking D.working17.A.opinion B.voice C.duty D.line18.A.allow B.help C.stop D.invite19.A.before B.still C.alone D.again20.A.peaceful B.angry C.disappointed D.thankful第二篇：Even though I've lived most of my life in China, English has always been an important part of my life. When I was four years old, my family and I 1. ________ to the U.S, where we lived in Houston,Texas,for a year. I was too 2. ________ then to fully understand what it was like to be in such a different environment, but 3. ________, English started to make its way into my life.At first, I didn't really know how to 4 with my foreign classmates with proper English, but they were nice and 5. ________,and very soon English became like a second language to me. I could 6. ________ myself in both Chinese and English.I had another useful 7. ________English is 8. ________ a tool of communication for me; it has also brought a new world of 9. ________ to me. When I was in fourth grade, my friends 10. ________ me a very popular book series called Percy Jackson & the Olympians, and I felt then that I had never read any story that 11 me as much. I began to 12. ________ the world of English literature(文学）and found that all the 13. ________ books and stories Icame across opened my eyes to a different 14. ________ from the one I had been familiar with. I would have 15. ________ the stories if I had not known English.All in all, English has given me another tool for communicating with others, 16. ________ me to understand and accept things I would never have 17. ________ and brought me much 18 through reading. I think I am very 19. ________ to have learned English because it has helped 20. ________ my view of the world, and it still does.1.A.rode B.drove C.moved D.traveled2.A.young B.silly C.shy D.tired3.A.sadly B.unexpectedly C.finally D.slowly4.A.argue municate C.deal D.fight5.A,brave B.honest C.patient D.funny6.A.express B.improve C.explain D.test7.A.friend B.toy C.idea D.tool8.A.less than B.more than C.other than D.rather than9.A.drawing B.teaching C.singing D.reading10.A.gave B.threw C.sold D.returned11.A.frightened B.relaxed C.attracted D.worried12.A.leave B.discover C.report D.present13.A.different B.difficult C.expensive D.priceless14.A.group B.city C.school D.world15.A.hated B.missed C.forgotten D.touched16.A.told B.forced C.asked D.trained17.A.imagined B.chosen ed D.collected18.A.trouble B.trust C.enjoyment D.money19.A. regretful B.lucky C.disappointed D.wise20.A.shape B.correct C.check D.share第三篇：Mark and Rosa have been wanting to go on holiday for many years. They 1.________ quite hard for several years. Finally, they saved up enough money for their dream 2. ________ at a place called SanAntonio in the Caribbean-3. ________ the dream was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!The holiday cost over five thousand dollars each, but they 4. ________ to go for two weeks in the spring 5. ________ they heard that the weather was perfect there at that time.The 6. ________ began when the flight was delayed(延误）because of bad weather and they couldn't 7 . ________ until night. They finally got on the 8. ________ twelve hours late! 9. ________, they couldn't fly to San Antonio because there was a storm and they had to fly to the capital city 10. ________ , where they stayed in a(n) 11. ________ hotel by the airport.The hotel was next to the 12. ________ , but it wasn't near a beach: the sea was so dirty you couldn't swim in it and the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! To make things 13. ________,the food was terrible, too: for breakfast there were 14. ________ different types of bread and the salad was full of mayonnaise(蛋黄酱）！The worst part was when the 15. ________ arrived: they felt 16. ________ terrible because of the wind and rain. Because of the 17. ________ they had to stay another night in the small 18. ________ with nothing to do. They 19. ________ arrived in San Antonio three days late-and someone 20. ________ them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!1.A.tried B.worked C.raced D.thought2.A.house B.weekend C.job D.trip3.A.and B.but C.for D.so4.A.failed B.offered C.decided D.continued5.A.because B.while C.unless D.until6.A.dream B.danger C.problem D.celebration7.A.wait B.leave C.eat D.call8.A.bus B.ship C.train D.plane9.A.Then B.Soon C.Therefore D.Otherwise10.A.again B.instead C.once D.early11.A.attractive B.expensive C.safe D.little12.A.sea B.shop C.airport D.restaurant13.A.easier B.funnier C.worse D.stranger14.A.even B.only C.ever D.still15.A.night B.heat C.storm D.cold16.A.nearly B.suddenly C.already D.really17.A.food B.weather C.traffic D.accident18.A.hotel B.office C.hospital D.village19.A.shortly B.secretly C.quickly D.finally20.A.told B.wrote C.warned D.reported第四篇：It was a hot day in Bangkok. I was walking out of the busy Grand Palace. Some Thai teens were 1._______ and started asking me questions. Noticing that I was 2. _______ , they were interested and wanted to know more."Oh, so lonely!" they said to me when they learned I was, indeed, 3. _______ by myself for the long journey. I just smiled. They didn't know I've hardly been alone.I'm surprised by how much more 4. _______ I've become. Instead of putting my 5. _______ down and taking no notice of the person who may be 6. _______ me on the sidewalk, now I smile and say hello. The only bad thing is the fleeting (短暂的) nature of the relationship one builds on the 7. _______ . I've felt sad more than a couple of times over 8. _______ a fellow traveler. But there are always 9. _______ friends and possibilities just in the next town.Part of the 10. _______ of taking this trip was the knowledge that I'd be doing this alone. At first, I tried to get friends to 11. _______ with me for the journey. I asked close friends, then even not-so-close friends, then 12. _______ realized that I might never travel if I 13. _______ around for a time when a friend of mine would be free to 14. _______ me. If I was really going to do this, it would have to be alone.As it turns out, traveling alone is the best 15. _______ I could have made. You always have to make special 16. _______ for others when you travel with others. Sometimes, you have to do things you don't feel like doing.Traveling alone is 17. _______. And really, unless I want and seek out 18, I am never alone. I always have a group. I never feel 19. _______. Sometimes, being alone forces you to get along with people you might not otherwise have ever 20. _______.So don't fear traveling alone. It's the best thing.1.A .poor B .wise C .positive D .interested2.A .alone B .sick C .serious D .polite3.A .riding B .traveling C .flying D .walking4.A .popular B .beautiful C .friendly D .careful5.A .book B .journey C .bag D .head6.A .passing B .finding C .watching D .calling7.A .subway B .road C .farm D .list8.A .calling for B .looking for C .parting with D .fighting with9.A .confident B .generous C .strange D .new10.A .fear B .excitement C .expectation D .description11.A .help B .stay C .talk D .communicate12.A .quickly B .happily C .slowly D .fully13.A .turned B .moved C .begged D .waited14.A .join B .welcome C .treat D .discover15.A .difference B .choice C .promise D .sense16.A .consideration B .effort C .support D .challenge17.A .peaceful B .amazing C .frightening D .stressful18.A .beauty B .truth C .loneliness D .style19.A .tired out B .left out C .taken out D .acted out20.A .admired B .complained C .caught D .met第五篇:It was a hot day in Bangkok. I was walking out of the busy Grand Palace. Some Thai teens were 1._______ and started asking me questions. Noticing that I was 2. _______, they were interested and wanted to know more."Oh, so lonely!" they said to me when they learned I was, indeed, 3. _______ by myself for the long journey. I just smiled. They didn't know I've hardly been alone.I'm surprised by how much more 4. _______ I've become. Instead of putting my 5. _______ down and taking no notice of the person who may be 6. _______ me on the sidewalk, now I smile and say hello. The only bad thing is the fleeting (短暂的) nature of the relationship one builds on the 7. _______. I've felt sad more than a couple of times over 8. _______ a fellow traveler. But there are always 9. _______ friends and possibilities just in the next town.Part of the 10. _______ of taking this trip was the knowledge that I'd be doing this alone. At first, I tried to get friends to 11. _______ with me for the journey. I asked close friends, then even not-so-close friends,then 12. _______ realized that I might never travel if I 13. _______ around for a time when a friend of mine would be free to 14. _______ me. If I was really going to do this, it would have to be alone.As it turns out, traveling alone is the best 15. _______ I could have made. You always have to make special 16. _______ for others when you travel with others. Sometimes, you have to do things you don't feel like doing.Traveling alone is 17. _______. And really, unless I want and seek out 18. _______, I am never alone. I always have a group. I never feel 19. _______. Sometimes, being alone forces you to get along with people you might not otherwise have ever 20. _______.So don't fear traveling alone. It's the best thing.1.A .poor B .wise C .positive D .interested2.A .alone B .sick C .serious D .polite3.A .riding B .traveling C .flying D .walking4.A .popular B .beautiful C .friendly D .careful5.A .book B .journey C .bag D .head6.A .passing B .finding C .watching D .calling7.A .subway B .road C .farm D .list8.A .calling for B .looking for C .parting with D .fighting with9.A .confident B .generous C .strange D .new10.A .fear B .excitement C .expectation D .description11.A .help B .stay C .talk D .communicate12.A .quickly B .happily C .slowly D .fully13.A .turned B .moved C .begged D .waited14.A .join B .welcome C .treat D .discover15.A .difference B .choice C .promise D .sense16.A .consideration B .effort C .support D .challenge17.A .peaceful B .amazing C .frightening D .stressful18.A .beauty B .truth C .loneliness D .style19.A .tired out B .left out C .taken out D .acted out20.A .admired B .complained C .caught D .met第六篇：One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited worriedly at their desks for the test to begin. The professor 1. _______ the question papers, with the paper facing down as usual. After he gave them all out, he asked his students to 2. _______ the paper and begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no 3. _______, just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the 4. _______ on everyone's face, told them the following:"I want you to write what you 5. _______ there."The students got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task.At the end of the class, the professor 6. _______ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no 7. _______, described the black dot, trying to explain its 8. _______ in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been 9. _______, the classroom was silent, and the professor began to 10. _______:"I' m not going to grade this 11. _______wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the 12. _______ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our 13. _______.We have a white paper to observe, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 14._______ given to us with love and care, and we always have15. _______ to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that 16. _______ our livelihood and the miracles (奇迹) we see every day.17. _______, we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health problems that worry us, the lack of money, the 18. _______ relationship with workmates, the 19. _______ with a friend, etc.The dark spots are very 20. _______ compared to everything we have in our daily life, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.1.A .handed out B .put down C .took back D .pointed at2.A .appreciate B .turn C .open D .use3.A .exercises B .vocabularies C .questions D .scores4.A .surprise B .sadness C .fear D .excitement5.A .remember B .imagine C .avoid D .see6.A .collected B .exchanged C .marked D .selected7.A .excuse B .doubt C .exception D .wonder8.A .direction B .position C .size D .colour9.A .revised B .answered C .returned D .read10.A .recite B .draw C .explain D .write11.A .also B .just C .even D .never12.A .big B .black C .unique D .white13.A .lives B .classrooms C .colleges D .studies14.A .symbol B .gift C .journey D .lesson15.A .reasons B .festivals C .freedom D .time16.A .earns B .develops C .provides D .changes17.A .However B .Therefore C .Besides D .Somehow18.A .specific B .unfriendly C .equal D .special19.A .stay B .contact C .satisfaction D .disappointment20.A .dark B .round C .small D .dirty第七篇：I've heard such a story. On a Friday 1. _______, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was 2. _______, and many people who hurried to go home 3. _______ and put some money into the hat of the young man.The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of 4. _______ and laid it on the ground. Then he began 5. _______. The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the 6. _______ on that paper, "Last night, a gentleman put a (n) 7. _______ thing into my hat. Please come to get it back." When the people saw that, they felt very curious and 8. _______ what it could be. After about half an hour, a man 9. _______ there in a hurry and said, "It can't be true! You... you..."The young violinist asked, "Did you 10. _______ something?" "A lottery ticket (彩票)," the man answered 11. _______.The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it?” he asked.The man was too 12. _______ to say a word. He 13. _______ a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards (奖) opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he 14. _______ 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being 15. _______. After the violinist finished his performance, he 16. _______ the lottery ticket in his hat. 17. _______ that the owner would probably 18. _______ to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.Someone asked the violinist why he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, "Although I don't have much 19. _______, I live happily; but if I lose 20. _______, I won't be happy forever."1.A .morning B .afternoon C .noon D .night2.A .quiet B .beautiful C .shocking D .interesting3.A .slowed down B .sped up C .passed by D .went away4.A .paper B .glass C .plastic D .cloth5.A .working B .sliding C .singing D .playing6.A .poems B .articles C .words D .texts7.A .important B .fantastic C .dangerous D .lovely8.A .talked B .cared C .expected D .guessed9.A .came B .rushed C .walked D .left10.A .damage B .discover C .forget D .lose11.A .proudly B .worriedly C .seriously D .carefully12.A .tired B .disappointed C .excited D .surprised13.A .bought B .made C .drew D .sold14.A .handed out B .took out C .lifted up D .picked up15.A .destroyed B .noticed C .guided D .caught16.A .found B .hid C .threw D .owned17.A .Warning B .Thinking C .Ignoring D .Imagining18.A .appear B .ring C .return D .travel19.A .money B .food C .wisdom D .luck20.A .power B .hope C .love D .honesty第八篇：As children, we all dream of what we want to be when we grow up. When I was younger, I wanted to be a fashion 1. _______. I worked very hard at school to get good 2. _______. So at first, I 3. _______ to study fashion design at university. When I got there, I hated the course for some reason, which is still unknown to me. I did not want to become part of the fashion industry 4. _______.I now study French. I'm twenty. I 5. _______ don't know what I want to do when I finish 6. _______. This year, I have been working as a 7. _______ assistant (助手). Over the past seven months, I've taught English to hundreds of students. I've 8. _______ my culture with them; it's been a very rewarding experience. The 9. _______ part has been seeing these student’s progress. Although this10. _______ has been wonderful, I'm still not sure that I want to go into teaching.This summer, I have an internship (实习) with a publishing company. I'm 11. _______ looking forward to trying out something new - and hopefully 12. _______ if it's something I would like to do 13. _______ in the future. I think that our 14. _______ can be heavily influenced by our 15. _______.Some parents only want their children to 16. _______ subjects such as engineering, math, science or medicine. This can make young people feel 17. _______ into studying certain subjects, which can cause sufferings.At the end of the day, there's no rush to decide what you 18. _______ to do with the rest of your life. Many people 19. _______ careers several times during their lifetime, so there's always time to 20._______ a different career path!1.A .seller B .designer C .model D .boss2.A .methods B .goals C .grades D .positions3.A .decided B .continued C .regretted D .deserved4.A .on earth B .at least C .after all D .any longer5.A .only B .ever C .instead D .still6.A .bargain B .agriculture C .university D .medicine7.A .worker B .language C .president D .safety8.A .compared B .equipped C .replaced D .shared9.A .worst B .strangest C .best D .least10.A .journey B .experience C .education D .relationship11.A .rudely B .nervously C .truly D .roughly12.A .figuring out B .putting off C .dealing with D .picking up13.A .less B .worse C .more D .poorer14.A .riches B .choices C .incomes D .memories15.A .parents B .teachers C .customers D .students16.A .admit B .hate C .introduce D .study17.A .encouraged B .pressured C .delighted D .relaxed18.A .intend B .pretend C .happen D .remember19.A .lose B .deliver C .discuss D .change20.A .follow B .offer C .cross D .buy第一篇1-5 BADCA 6-10 DDBCA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ADBCD第二篇1-5 CADBC 6-10 ADBDA 11-15 CBADB 16-20 DACBA第三篇1-5 BDBCA 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 DACBC 16-20 DBADA第四篇1-5DABCD 6-10ABCDA 11-15BCDAB 16-20 ABCBD 第五篇1-5DABCD 6-10ABCDA 11-15BCDAB 16-20 ABCBD第六篇1-5ABCAD 6-10 ACBDC 11-15BDABA 16-20 CABDC 第七篇1-5 DBAAD 6-10CADBD 11-15BCABB 16-20 ABCAD 第八篇1-5 BCADD 6-10CBDAB 11-15CACBA 16-20 DBADA。
幼小衔接练习题-幼小衔接字词练习
幼小衔接练习题-幼小衔接字词练习幼小衔接字词练对于促进学生语言表达和理解能力的发展非常重要。
以下是一些幼小衔接练题，可以帮助学生掌握不同类别的连接词和衔接词。
一、连词选择在以下句子中选择适当的连词填空。
1. 爸爸_____妈妈都很忙。
- A. 和 B. 或 C. 而且 D. 但是2. 我们可以去图书馆看书，_____可以去打篮球。
- A. 或者 B. 既 C. 不仅 D. 又3.姐姐喜欢唱歌，_____跳舞。
- A. 并且 B. 或者 C. 不但 D. 还4. 奶奶喜欢做饭，_____叔叔喜欢画画。
- A. 而且 B. 或者 C. 又 D. 不是5. 今天既下雨_____刮风，我们不能出去玩。
- A. 又 B. 又是 C. 也 D. 也是二、衔接词填空在以下句子中选择适当的衔接词填空。
1. 他喜欢跑步，_______篮球。
- A. 也 B. 还是 C. 并且 D. 不仅2. 这个小女孩不但爱唱歌，_______跳舞。
- A. 而且 B. 还是 C. 不是 D. 或者3. 他喜欢听音乐_______打电脑游戏。
- A. 和 B. 或者 C. 不但 D. 而且4. 我们既要研究，_______要休息。
- A. 也 B. 又 C. 还是 D. 也是5. 这个故事不仅有趣，_______很有教育意义。
- A. 又 B. 也 C. 并且 D. 还有三、文章连贯请根据以下提示，使用适当的幼小衔接词填写段落，使整个文章更加连贯。
提示：首先、其次、然后、最后/最后、因此/所以。
(写出你的段落)四、小故事衔接请根据以下小故事的内容，选择适当的衔接词填空，使故事更加连贯。
"昨天是一个晴天。
早上我和朋友去公园玩，_____我们在公园里迷路了。
我们很着急，_____幸好有一位好心的大爷帮我们找到了回家的路。
我们感谢他，_____回家的路上，我们还聊了很多有趣的事情。
"- A. 但是 B. 因为 C. 所以 D. 然后五、写作衔接请根据以下写作内容，选择合适的幼小衔接词填空，使作文段落更加流畅。
【课件】初高中衔接语法填空答题技巧(有提示词)课件
核心：以句为单位，缺什么不什么
空的分类
有提示词 空的分类
无提示词
动词
名词
形容词
介词 冠词 连词 代词
是否缺谓语
是：转换时态/语态/主谓一致 否：非谓语动词行使转换/其他词性转换
是否缺名词
是:变复数 不是：进行词性转换
是否缺形容词 （要填的位置）
是：比较级/最高级 否：进行词性转换
(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有 几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。 • 例:The king decided to see the painter by______(he). • 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself
1. In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _w_a_s_（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.
2. The machine _i_s__e_q_u_ip_p_e__d_ (equip) with security cameras, and looks like a mini shop with a grey roof .
一.有提示词题型 技巧六:词的派生词的派生现象
• 在英语单词中是很常见的，生派现象主要发生在名词、动 词、形容词.副词四种词中，这种题型还有可能检测学生对 词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
• 例:Lious lost his wallet yesterday, So he was very_____(happiness).
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1、在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。
每处不超过12个字。
（5分）病毒一开始可能在局部范围内暴发，不构成全球威胁。
一旦① ，人们才开始投入人力和物力研究。
美国将感染医生接回国内，等于② 。
之所以敢这么做，是因为人类已经掌握了埃博拉病毒的传播途径和控制方法。
目前在制备疫苗中可能出现了一些困难，但③ 。
2、在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。
每处不超过12个字。
（6分）斑驴不但能守护家园，而且___①___。
英格兰一度兴起用斑驴拉车的风气，在伦敦周围，郡长的马车后便拴着两头斑驴。
体重达400公斤、无比健壮的斑驴很少能成为其天敌口中的饕餮大餐，___②___，因此一直是非洲人主要的猎食对象，但原始的狩猎方法并没有给斑驴群体以致命打击。
直至19世纪，欧洲移民大量涌入非洲，看到如此美丽的动物都非常感兴趣，一时间斑驴标本价格昂贵，这更促使了这些贪婪的欧洲人对斑驴大开杀戒。
他们用套索、火器等装备进行疯狂的猎捕，还大肆劫掠、贮藏、盗运斑驴的皮张。
在巨额利润的诱惑下，____③__。
到了19世纪中期，非洲南部已经很少再能见到斑驴了。
3、在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。
每处不超过12个字。
（6分）环境污染历来被看作“全球问题”，这不但因为① ，一个国家遭遇的污染非常容易进入另一个国家；而且因为各国的环境缺陷往往形成复合结构，带来综合性环境效应。
由此来看当前国内的灰霾天气，就不能将② ，要么单纯归于国内的产业或生活方式，要么单纯归于国家层面的缺乏规划和监管不力。
面对灰霾持续不退和PM2．5数值居高不下的现状，现在迫切需要从政府到企业，从社会到个人，③ 。
4、请根据上下文，在下面文字的画线处补写出相应内容。
要求连贯得体，表达明确。
(5分)朦胧的晨雾中，美丽的白天鹅，静静地停留在这一片美丽、幽静的湖面之上，湖水中的几棵干枯的小树，轻轻地点染着静谧。
① ，白天鹅宛如凌波仙子，娇俏的影子徭曳看，淡淡地，② 。
单个的潇洒地自由游动，在独自享受着这份安静；双栖的依依地结伴同行，像湖面上开出了两朵圣洁的玫瑰，显得那么高雅、眷顾；成群的又仿佛从天而降的仙女，身披白色的轻纱，缓缓地、轻轻地、难以察觉地悄悄而来。
间或出现的几只黑天鹅，它们时而在水面上追逐游弋，③ ，给这白色的世界添了几丝生趣。
5、在下面一段文字的横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切。
（6分）在人类文明进程里，城市的产生和发展是关键的一步。
一般而言，城的发展往往早于市。
＿＿①＿＿，城墙、堡垒、护城河构成防御设施，封闭是其主要特征。
市的功能主要是流通，交易场所、街道是主要设施，＿＿②＿＿。
＿＿③＿＿，反映了由军事和政治意义的城镇向现代的经济、文化为主的城市的发展走向。
6、在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。
每处不超过10个字（6分）建筑的这种“文法”有一定的拘束性，但同时也有极大的运用的灵活性，能有多样的表现。
① ，在文法的拘束性之下，仍可以有许多体裁，有多样性的创作，如文章有诗、词、歌、赋、论著、散文、小说，等等。
建筑的“文章”也可因不同的命题，② 。
“大文章”如宫殿、庙宇等等，“小品”如山亭、水榭、一轩、一阁。
文字上有一面横额，一副对子，纯粹做点缀装饰用的。
③ ，如在路的尽头的一座影壁，或横跨街中心的几座牌楼等等。
它们都具有中国建筑的特性。
7、在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。
每处不超过12个字。
（6分）一个人总是上网，不读书，我认为他是没有文化的。
① ？文化就是进入到人类精神生活的传统中去进行思考，而这个传统主要就存在于书籍之中。
网络的长处是迅速传递当下的信息，它不让人思考。
当然如果你素质好，你上网的时候也会思考。
② ？我相信不是从网络上得来的，而是③ ，有了这个底蕴。
这样的人上网不怕，他不会被网络上铺天盖地的信息所左右，所淹没，他有自己的独立思考。
8、在下面一段文字的横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。
每处不超过15个字。
（6分）光，是人类的好朋友，① 。
然而，光一旦变成污染，② ：比如过强过滥的光、变化过于迅速的光会破坏植物的生长规律，会影响影人的生理与心理正常。
现在，国内不少城市还在不惜重金打造一座座“不夜城”，而这些所谓的“不夜城”恰恰是光污染的重灾区。
看美国大片，总以为纽约是一座不眠的美丽城市。
其实纽约对夜间强光和霓虹灯的照明时段和适用地段都是有严格规定的。
由此可知，③ ，光是可以起到美化环境的作用而不是制造光污染的。
9、在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。
每处不超过15个字。
（6分）微博没有传统媒体“守门人”过滤、垄断信息的特权，而且门槛很低，①。
但是由于人们大多使用匿名，② ，于是微博从开始时，虚假信息就一直是一个被人诟病的方面。
与此同时，由于短小精悍，微博往往只有论点而缺少论证，似乎只需要情绪化的语言打动人，③ ，这就造成微博里客观理性的意见往往受到歧视或蔑视。
10、在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。
每处不超过15个字。
（6分）多人误认为竹子不开花。
其实，竹子是有花植物。
① ，这是遗传基因的影响。
如群蕊竹一年开一次花，牡竹、版纳竹30年左右才开花，有的种类甚至需要上百年才能开花。
那么，为什么竹子开花之后会成片枯死呢？科学家解释，有些植物为繁衍后代，在生命结束之前开花、结果。
因为② ，而这些养料来自植物的根、茎、叶，营养器官中贮存的养料大部分被消耗，所以植物就逐渐枯死了。
在天气长期干旱、土壤板结、杂草丛生的竹林中更容易发生竹子开花现象。
可见，③ 。
因此，我们可以根据竹子的特性，采取适当的措施，为竹子创造适宜的生长环境。
11、在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。
每处不超过1 5个字。
（6分）抑郁症并非伤春悲秋者的专利，它是① ，不分男女老幼，不管地位高低。
目前，抑郁症这种心理疾病的成因并无定论，一般人都觉得抑郁症只是心理原因造成的，哈佛医学专家则认为② ，包括大脑对于心境的错误调节、基因易损性、生活中的压力事件、药物和药物使用问题等。
我国的一些学者也认为，'抑郁症不单纯是③ ，还和某些人体器官、组织结构发生病理性改变有关。
12、在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。
每处不超过l5个字。
(5分)二氧化碳是最主要的大气保温气体之一。
大气中的二氧化碳浓度升高会导致全球变暖，造成天气干旱或旱涝不均，甚至可能造成海洋水位上升，淹没大量沿海城市，__①__。
然而，也有研究指出，__②__ ：比如增加的二氧化碳可以给植物“施肥”，有利于植物的生长。
但这必须有个前提，植物还活着!如果土壤被污染，__③_，我们就失去了这些向大气中释放氧气的“氧气工厂”和“空气净化器”。
13、在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。
每处不超过15个字。
（5分）礼是对人的社会行为的规范，是文明社会的重要标志。
__①__：一种是自然属性，一种是社会属性。
作为自然属性的人，属于动物，只不过是高级动物而已；作为社会属性的人，____②____。
一个人的行为，如果脱离了礼仪的规范，那么剩下的只是自然属性，___③____。
这个道理，早在两千多年前，我们的先哲就已经说得清清楚楚了。
14、在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。
每处不超过10个字。
(6分)一提到根的作用，可能首先想到__①__。
这两项是绝大多数植物根系的本职工作。
然而，进化史上最早出现的根，作用却并非吸收水分和吸取养料，而是____②____，这种早期类型的根被称为假根。
____③____，是因为在这些根内部没有运输水分和养料的通道，它仅有的作用就是固定植株。
假根将植物固定在合适的生活环境中，会降低风吹和水流的影响，提高其生存几率。
参考答案1、①构成全球威胁后②将活病毒主动带回国③这些困难会逐渐解决（符合大概意思即可给分）2、①在被驯服后还能替主人拉车②但由于肉质鲜美③斑驴几乎被斩尽杀绝3、①环境污染的影响没有国界（答出环境污染的扩散性、传播性等意思即可）②污染的成因（原因、责任、芦错等也可）③树立全国一盘棋的整体观念（运用“都”“共同”“携手”等词语表达齐心合力治理污染的意思即可）（每处2分）4、①远远的镜头里。
②轻轻地倒映在如镜子的湖面。
③时而展翅盘旋。
5、①城的主要功能是防御②开放是其主要特征③从城到市的变化（或“从封闭走向开放”“从防御趋向流通”）6、①也如同做文章一样②有“大文章”或“小品” ③建筑也有类似的东西7、①什么叫文化②但一个人的好素质从何而来③他自己真正读过一点书（每处2分）8、①是人类永远不可缺少的东西。
②就会变成披着美丽外衣的杀手。
③只要合理布置光源和科学管理照明。
9、①每个人都可以是信息发布者；②发布的信息往往无法证实；③而不需要理性的讨论说服人。
10、①不同的竹子开花周期会有不同（2分）②开花、结果需消耗大量养料（2分）③恶劣的环境才造成了竹子开花（或“外部环境对竹子生长产生重要影响”）（2分）11、（1）每个人都可能得的心理疾病（2）抑郁症的成因有很多（3）心理问题（每句2分）12、给人类带来巨大的灾难；二氧化碳增加会带来好处；植物就会生病甚至死亡。
13、人具有两重属性；必须接受礼仪的规范；这就与禽兽无异了。
14、①吸收水分和吸取养料②固定植株的位置③之所以称其为假根(每写出一句给2分。
意思答对即可。
如有其他答案，只要言之成理，可酌情给分。
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