(完整word版)2015年10月自考英语二(00015)试题及答案(自考答案)
00015自考英语二 答案
00015自考英语二答案1、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long2、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______. [单选题] *A. put outB. turn outC. give outD. go out(正确答案)3、—______ do you pay for it? —Over the Internet. （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. How muchC. How(正确答案)D. When4、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ ameal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. [单选题] *A. shareB. to share(正确答案)C. having sharedD. shared5、_______, Mr. Smith. [单选题] *A. Here your tea isB. Here is your tea(正确答案)C. Here your tea areD. Here are your tea6、The beautiful radio _______ me 30 dollars. [单选题] *A. spentB. paidC. cost(正确答案)D. took7、The street was named _____ George Washington who led the American war for independence. [单选题] *A. fromB. withC. asD. after(正确答案)8、It is reported that the fire caused serious（）to that school building. [单选题] *A. damage(正确答案)B. destroyC. harmD.hurt9、It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty year ago [单选题] *A. What ‘s wordB. That’s to sayC. Go aheadD. Believe it or not(正确答案)10、--Shall we have a swim?--Yes, let’s _______ it at 9:00 next Sunday. [单选题] *A. putB. meetC. setD. make(正确答案)11、Can you give her some ______ ? [单选题] *A. advice(正确答案)B. suggestionC. advicesD. suggest12、This girl is my best friend, Wang Hui. ______ English name is Jane.（）[单选题] *A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her(正确答案)13、Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______. [单选题] *A. takes offB. is taking off(正确答案)C. has taken offD. took off14、I do not have my own room,_____. [单选题] *A. neither does Tom(正确答案)B. neither has TomC. so does TomD. so has Tom15、Modern plastics can（）very high and very low temperatures. [单选题] *A. stand(正确答案)B. sustainC. carryD. support16、---Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?---Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [单选题] *A. show(正确答案)B. showsC. to showD. showing17、29．______ my free time, I like listening to music. [单选题] *A．AtB．OnC．In(正确答案)D．About18、Our teacher suggested that each of us _____ a study plan for the tong summer vacation. [单选题] *A. make(正确答案)B. madeC. will makeD. would make19、Thank you very much. You gave us ____ our factory needed. [单选题] *A. informationB. informationsC. the information(正确答案)D. the informations20、Sichuan used to have more people than ______ province in China. [单选题] *A. otherB. any other(正确答案)C. anotherD. any others21、—Can you play tennis? —______, but I’m good at football.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I can(正确答案)B. Yes, I doC. No, I can’tD. No, I don’t22、The story has _______ a lot of students in our class. [单选题] *A. attracted(正确答案)B. attackedC. appearedD. argued23、Galileo was ____ Italian physicist and astronomer who invented _____ telescope. [单选题] *A. a, aB. the, theC. an, aD. an, the(正确答案)24、Where have you _______ these days? [单选题] *A. been(正确答案)B. beC. isD. are25、Mom, I need you ______ me a pencil box.（）[单选题] *A. buyB. buyingC. to buy(正确答案)D. to buying26、I have a _____ every day to keep fit. [单选题] *A. three thousand meter walkB. three-thousands-meters walkC.three-thousand-meters walkD. three-thousand-meter walk(正确答案)27、26．—Mary, is this your pen?—No, it isn't. ________ is black. [单选题] * A．MyB．IC．MeD．Mine(正确答案)28、I want something to eat. Please give me a _______. [单选题] *A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake(正确答案)29、Study hard, ______ you won’t pass the exam. [单选题] *A. or(正确答案)B. andC. butD. if30、24．Kitty’s father ______ a policeman since 2 He loves helping people. [单选题] * A．isB．wasC．has been (正确答案)D．have been。
自学考试00015英语(二)Unit 1课文
(3)In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.
those是代词，代替前面的复数名词values and attitudes。
⑦ Identify any possible author bias. (6)A written discussion of American politics will likely look considerably different depending on whether the writer is a Democrat or a Republican.
A． of
B． in
C． at
D． with
【答案】D 【解析】本题考查consist的用法。consist of意为"由…… 组成"；consist in意为"在于"；consist with意为"与……一 致"，故选D。consist at不存在。该句的意思是"说实话， 我真希望这次你的言行能一致"
9. represent v. 描述；表现 representative adj./n. 10. assertion n. 明确肯定；断言 11. sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的
Sufficiency insufficient
12. statistic n. statistics [pl.]统计数字；统计资料 13. integrate v.（使）合并，成为一体
[自考英语二试题及答案]00015自考英语（二）教程课后试题答案
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[自考英语二试题及答案]00015自考英语(二)教程课后试题答案篇一: 00015自考英语教程课后试题答案大学英语自学考试教程下册0015自考英语二课后习题答案unit1Unit 1Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.dII.1.alternative 2.fundamental 3.accompany4.implement5.preccedent6.attain7.objectives 8.vary 9.multiple10.isolateIII.1.c 2.d 3.i 4.j 5.g 6.e 7.h 8.a 9.f 10.bIV.our ; helped ; form ; front; to; passed; it; same;V.1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future.2.Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.3.If there are no correct alternatives ,there are no correct decisionsto be made.4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem ,so the approaches to it vary from person to person.5.Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company.V ocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.be organized anizational anization2.a.simple b.simplified c.simply d.simplification3.a.profit b.profitable c.profitability4.a.intention b.intended c.unintendedII.1.preccdent2.skilled3.achievement4.implement5.optimal6.goal7.accomplish 8.accompanies 9.tendencyIII.1.His friend accompanied him to a concert.2.He has argued her out of her decision.3.he owed his success in part to luck.4.According to his suggestion ,the formalities have been much simplified.5.The broadcasting station predicts that it will turn cold tomorrow.6.Motion is defined as a change in position or place.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII.1.preparation; confidence2.idea3.unattractive indifference4.hardworking; personality; interest5.speechless6.holidays; pay7.clean; neat; conservative8.the floor beside your chairPage 1 of 359.politely; naturally10.‖I beg your pardon?‖ or ―Could you please repeat it?‖ etc. V ocabulary ExercisesI.1.at a disadvantage2.conservative3.indifference4.make sure5.vague6.clutched7.turned down 8.to your advantage 9.neat10.prospects 11.take the trouble to 12.placeGrammar ExercisesI.1.连词；让步状语从句。
自考英语二(00015)Unit 2 Text B 练习
还有一句类似的话，叫“Whose side are you on?”这就是在快要打架时，你问旁
边的人“你到底是站在哪一边的？”
Section A (P136)
1. I'm _s_l_ig_h_t_l_y upset that she forgot my birthday. (slight, slightly) 2. He needed surgery to cure a _tr_o_u_b__le_s_o_m_e_ back injury. (trouble, troublesome) 3. Steven used to visit him for the _o_c_c_a_s_io_n_a_l_ days and weekends. (occasional,occasionally) 4. The documents are available for public _i_n_s_p_e_c_ti_o_n_. (inspect, inspection) 5. Last month's bad weather was _r_e_s_p_o_n_s_ib_l_e_ for the crop failure. (responsible,responsibility) 6. Despite all my efforts, my carefully planned party turned out to be a complete _d_is_a_s_t_e_r_. (disaster, disastrous)
Section A (P138)
Example: Perhaps one in every seven deaths in Europe's crowded cities were caused by the disease Revision: Perhaps one in every seven deaths in Europe's crowded cities was caused by the disease.
2015年10月自考英语二(00015)试题及答案(自考答案)
2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码 00015)本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3．第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday.Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores.Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.1. Many people know the history of Black Friday. •A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Customers get better service on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Black Friday started in the USA.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. The holiday season ends on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. "In the black" is a financial term.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Black Friday is no longer popular.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenS. People like to shop online on Christmas Eve.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. It is possible to get Black Friday discount online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Things are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am.A. TrueB. False C Not Given第二部分：阅读迭择（第11--15题，每渔2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项A、B、C、D冲选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑Living in Brazil (巴西）and SwitzerlandMoving to a different city may seem difficult. You have to change schools and get used to your new home. But you can always go back to that city to visit. When you move to another country, things are different. However, difficult as it may be, the experience can be rewarding.My dad, a Brazilian, is really funny and can make friends quickly. My mom, a Swiss, is usually quiet and a bit shy. She likes to be organized，But my dad never makes plans. She enjoys stayinghome, but my dad always wants to go out. Swiss and Brazilian一what a mix!After my parents got married, they moved to Switzerland. There they had my brother and me. When I was two, we moved to Brazil. During my childhood we visited Switzerland every year.Many people ask me where I prefer to live: Brazil or Switzerland. It's really hard to answer because I love both countries. Brazil is a big country with many states and people. There are multiple dialects and many types of foods. People here have beautiful smiles and are always happy, even if they are poor. In the south the climate is cool, but in the north It's hot and humid.Switzerland, on the other hand, is small but beautiful and clean. There are four languages in that tiny country. People there are very different from Brazilians: they are wealthy, independent, and organized. The food is delicious, and of course, the famous Swiss chocolate is great, and the climate is dry and cool.I love both countries. In Switzerland, it's pleasant, calm, and peaceful everywhere. I enjoyed my stay there very much. But now I am happy here in Brazil. I feel excited and at home.11. The author's parents___.A. share similar interestsB. have different jobsC. have different personalitiesD. enjoy reading books12. When the author was a child, the family used to___.A. have many good friendsB. move between the two countriesC. speak two dialectsD. visit Brazil from time to time13. The author thinks Brazilians are___.A. organizedB. independentC. indifferentD. optimistic14. According to the text, Switzerland___.A is famous for its chocolate B. has many big citiesC. has a lot in common with BrazilD. is hot and humid15. According to the author, living in two different cultures is a(n)___.A. appealing ideaB. difficult decisionC. expensive choiceD. pleasant experience非选择题区第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16—25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：⑴从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段迭择1个正确的小标题；⑵从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中迭择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
自考英语二教材答案 00015 详细
自考英语（二）教材课后练习答案课程代码00015Unit 1 The power of languageText AChecking your comprehension1-5 BADACBuilding your vocabularySection A 1-6 consistent statement reflect invalid considerablycomparisonSection B 1-6 credible identify assumption represents evaluatedappropriateSection C 1-6 to forth into on with toBridging the gap1-10 defines action tears good express powerful internally shapes responds to personalTranslationSection A 1. take interests of different social groups into account2. Compare the recent work with the previous one3. was not consistent with his statement to the police4. was not relevant to the affair /matter that was being dealt with5. Please inform us of any change in your caseSection B成为一名灵活的读者，你需要知道怎样选择和使用阅读方式，来与你的阅读目的相一致。
懂得何时以及怎样选用不同的阅读方式会使你成为一个灵活的读者。
当读者的目的是需要很高的阅读理解能力来读懂难度很高的阅读材料时，精读是一名灵活的读者使用的阅读方法。
自考英语二(00015)unit1 text A 练习
affairs.
on 在…方面
5. Just compare the one that has been cleaned __w_i_th__ the
others.
compare...with… 把……和……做对比/比较
6. Education should be relevant __to__ the child's needs.
4. I'm afraid your driving license is _in_v_a_l_id_ in Eastern Europe. (valid, invalid)
5. Twenty-five dollars was _c_o_n_s_id_e_r_a_b_ly_ more than he had expected to pay. (considerable,considerably)
Unit 1 The Power of Language
Critical Reading
Exercises P109-112
英语口语
AA 这个缩写其实是来自 Algebraic /ˌældʒɪˈbreɪɪk/ Average,意思 是代数平均，也就是按照人数平均分担。 average 还可以作动词使用，常用的短语为 average sth out，表示 “算出……的平均数”的意思。 Sale increase have average out at 15%. 销售额增长率平均达到15%。
Let's go bowling. It's my treat. 我们去打保龄球吧。我请客。
“打包”英语怎么说？ Wrap it up, please. 大家都知道 wrap 是“包；包裹”的意思，“Wrap it up”就是 指“请将剩菜打包”，这是很形象的一个表达。 Don't waste food. Wrap it up and I'll take it home. 不要浪费食物。打包，让我带回去。 而餐馆提供给用户的打包袋 为 doggie bag，顾客可用来带 走未吃完的食物。
00015自考英语二教程电子版
大学英语自学教程（下）01-A. What Is a Decision?A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. The purpose of making a decision is to establish and achieve organizational goals and objectives. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them.Thus the decision-making process is fundamental to management. Almost everything a manager does involves decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider possible future events. Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance, hut since uncertainty is always there, risk accompanies decisions. Sometimes the consequences of a poor decision are slight; at other times they are serious.Choice is the opportunity to select among alternatives. If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made. Decision making is the process of choosing, and many decisions have a broad range of choice. For example, a student may be able to choose among a number of different courses in order to implement the decision to obtain a college degree. For managers, every decision has constraints based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents, and the like. These constraints exist at all levels of the organization.Alternatives are the possible courses of action from which choices can be made. If there are no alternatives, there is no choice and, therefore, no decision. If no alternatives are seen, often it means that a thorough job of examining the problems has not been done. For example, managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion; this is their way of simplifying complex problems. But the tendency to simplify blinds them to other alternatives.At the managerial level, decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them, and the range is from highly limited to practically unlimited.Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best -- that is, which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals. An organizational goal is an end or a state of affairs the organization seeks to reach. Because individuals (and organizations) frequently have different ideas about how to attain the goals, the best choice may depend on who makes the decision. Frequently, departments or units within an organization make decisions that are good for them individually but that are less than optimal for the larger organization. Called suboptimization, this is a trade-off that increases the advantages to one unit or function but decreases the advantages to another unit or function. For example, the marketing manager may argue effectively for an increased advertising budget. In the larger scheme of things, however, increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.These trade-offs occur because there are many objectives that organizations wish to attainsimultaneously. Some of these objectives are more important than others, but the order and degree of importance often vary from person to person and from department to department. Different managers define the same problem in different terms. When presented with a common case, sales managers tend to see sales problems, production managers see production problems, and so on.The ordering and importance of multiple objectives is also based, in part, on the values of the decision maker. Such values are personal; they are hard to understand, even by the individual, because they are so dynamic and complex. In many business situations different people's values about acceptable degrees of risk and profitability cause disagreement about the correctness of decisions.People often assume that a decision is an isolated phenomenon. But from a systems point of view, problems have multiple causes, and decisions have intended and unintended consequences. An organization is an ongoing entity, and a decision made today may have consequences far into the future. Thus the skilled manager looks toward the future consequences of current decisions. 01-B. Secrets of Success at an InterviewThe subject of today's talk is interviews.The key words here are preparation and confidence, which will carry you far.Do your homework first.Find out all you can about the job you are applying for and the organization you hope to work for.Many of the employers I interviewed made the same criticism of candidates. "They have no idea what the day to day work of the job brings about. They have vague notions of "furthering the company's prospects’ or of 'serving the community', but have never taken the trouble to find out the actual tasks they will be required to do.”Do not let this be said of you. It shows an unattractive indifference to your employer and to your job.Take the time to put yourself into the interviewer's place. He wants somebody who is hard-working with a pleasant personality and a real interest in the job.Anything that you find out about the prospective employer can be used to your advantage during the interview to show that you have bothered to master some facts about the people who you hope to work for.Write down (and remember) the questions you want to ask the interviewer(s) so that you are not speechless when they invite your questions. Make sure that holidays and pay are not the first things you ask about. If all your questions have been answered during the interview, reply: "In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all.”Do not be afraid to ask for clarification of something that has been said during the interview if you want to be sure what was implied, but do be polite.Just before you go to the interview, look again at the original advertisement that you answered,any correspondence from your prospective employer, photocopies of your letter of application or application form and your resume.Then you will remember what you said and what they want. This is very important if you have applied for many jobs in a short time as it is easy to become confused and give an impression of inefficiency.Make sure you know where and when you have to report for the interview. Go to the building (but not inside the office) a day or two before, if necessary, to find out how long the journey takes and where exactly the place is.Aim to arrive five or ten minutes early for the actual interview, then you will have a little time in hand and you will not panic if you are delayed. You start at a disadvantage if you arrive worried and ten minutes late.Dress in clean, neat, conservative clothes. Now is NOT the time to experiment with the punk look or (girls) to wear low-cut dresses with miniskirts. Make sure that your shoes, hands and hair (and teeth) are clean and neat.Have the letter inviting you for an interview ready to show in case there is any difficulty in communication.You may find yourself facing one interviewer or a panel. The latter is far more intimidating, but do not let it worry you too much. The interviewer will probably have a table in front of him/her. Do not put your things or arms on it.If you have a bag or a case, put it on the floor beside your chair. Do not clutch it nervously or, worse still, drop it, spilling everything.Shake hands if the interviewer offers his hand first. There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go though the process of all shaking hands with you in turn. So you do not be upset if no one offers.Shake hands firmly -- a weak hand suggests a weak personality, and a crushing grip is obviously painful. Do not drop the hand as soon as yours has touched it as this will seem to show you do not like the other person.Speak politely and naturally even if you are feeling shy. Think before you answer any questions. If you cannot understand, ask: "Would you mind rephrasing the question, please?" The question will then be repeated in different words.If you are not definitely accepted or turned down on the spot, ask: "When may I expect to hear the results of this interview?"If you do receive a letter offering you the job, you must reply by letter (keep a photocopy) as soon as possible.Good luck!02-A. Black HolesWhat is a black hole? Well, it's difficult to answer this question, since the terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon are inadequate here. Astronomers andscientists think that a black hole is a region of space (not a thing ) into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape ?not even light. So we can't see a black hole. A black hole exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter. It is only space -- or so we think. How can this happen?The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point; they collapse and sometimes a supernova occurs. From earth, a supernova looks like a very bright light in the sky which shines even in the daytime. Supernovae were reported by astronomers in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Some people think that the Star of Bethlehem could have been a supernova. The collapse of a star may produce a White Dwarf or a neutron star -- a star, whose matter is so dense that it continually shrinks by the force of its own gravity. But if the star is very large (much bigger than our sun) this process of shrinking may be so intense that a black hole results. Imagine the earth reduced to the size of a marble, but still having the same mass and a stronger gravitational pull, and you have some idea of the force of a black hole. Any matter near the black hole is sucked in. It is impossible to say what happens inside a black hole. Scientists have called the boundary area around the hole the "event horizon." We know nothing about events which happen once objects pass this boundary. But in theory, matter must behave very differently inside the hole.For example, if a man fell into a black hole, he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly. However an observer at the event horizon would think that the man never reached the center at all. Our space and time laws don't seem to apply to objects in the area of a black hole. Einstein's relativity theory is the only one which can explain such phenomena. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable, so that there is no "absolute" time and space. There are no constants at all, and measurements of time and space depend on the position of the observer. They are relative. We do not yet fully understand the implications of the relativity theory; but it is interesting that Einstein's theory provided a basis for the idea of black holes before astronomers started to find some evidence for their existence. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. In August 1977, a satellite was launched to gather data about the 10 million black holes which are thought to be in the Milky Way. And astronomers are planning a new observatory to study the individual exploding stars believed to be black holes,The most convincing evidence of black holes comes frown research into binary star systems. Binary stars, as their name suggests, are twin stars whose position in space affects each other. In some binary systems, astronomers have shown that there is an invisible companion star, a "partner" to the one which we can see in the sky. Matter from the one which we can see is being pulled towards the companion star. Could this invisible star, which exerts such a great force, be a black hole? Astronomers have evidence of a few other stars too, which might have black holes as companions.The story of black holes is just beginning. Speculations about them. are endless. There might bea massive black hole at the center of our galaxy swallowing up stars at a very rapid rate. Mankind may one day meet this fate. On the other hand, scientists have suggested that very advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. These speculations sound like science fiction. But the theory of black holes in space is accepted by many serious scientists and astronomers. They show us a world which operates in a totally different way from our own and they question our most basic experience of space and time.02-B. Worlds within WorldsFirst of all let us consider the earth (that is to say, the world) as a planet revolving round the sun. The earth is one of nine planets which move in orbit round the sun. These nine planets, together with the sun, make up what is called our solar system. How this wonderful system started and what kept it working with such wonderful accuracy is largely a mystery but astronomers tell us that it is only one of millions of similar systems in space, and one of the smallest.The stars which we see glittering in the sky on a dark and cloudless night are almost certainly the suns of other solar systems more or less like our own, but they are so far away in space that it is unlikely that we shall ever get to know very much about them. About our own solar system, however, we are learning more every day.Before the American and Russian astronauts made their thrilling journeys into outer space it was difficult for us to realise what our earth looked like from hundreds of thousands of miles away, but the photographs which the astronauts were able to take show us the earth in space looking not very different from what the moon looks like when we look at it from the earth. The earth is, however, very different from the moon, which the American astronauts have found to be without life or vegetation, whereas our earth is very much alive in every respect. The moon, by the way, is called a satellite because it goes round our earth as well as round the sun. In other words, it goes round the sun with our earth.The surface of our earth is covered by masses of land and larger areas of water. Let us consider the water areas first. The total water area is about three times as large as the land area. The very large separate areas of water are called "oceans” and the lesser areas are called "seas.”In most of the oceans and seas some of the water is found to be flowing in a particular direction -- that is to say, from one part towards another part of the ocean or sea concerned. The water which is flowing in this manner is said to be moving as a "current." There are many thousands of currents in the waters of the oceans and seas, but only certain of the stronger and better marked currents are specially named and of great importance. These currents are important because they affect the climate of the land areas close to where they flow and also because they carry large quantities of microscopic animal and vegetable life which forms a large part of the food for fishes.The nature and characteristics of the surface of the land areas of the earth vary a great deal from area to area and from place to place. The surface of some areas consists largely of high mountains and deep valleys whilst, in other areas, most of the surface consists of plains. If onemade a journey over the Continents one would find every kind of surface including mountain ranges, plains, plateaux, deserts, tropical forestlands and empty areas covered permanently by ice and snow.When thinking and learning about the world we should not forget that our world is the home of a very great many different people -- peoples with different coloured skins, living very different lives and having very different ideas about a great many important things such as religion, government, education and social behaviour.The circumstances under which different people live make a great difference between the way in which they live and the way in which we live, and it ought to be our business to try to understand those different circumstances so that we can better understand people of other lands. Above all, we should avoid deciding what we think about people different from ourselves without first having learned a great deal about them and the kind of lives they have to live. It is true to say that the more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas and, as a rule, the better we like those people themselves.03-A. Euthanasia: For and Against"We mustn't delay any longer ... swallowing is difficult ... and breathing, that's also difficult. Those muscles are weakening too ... we mustn't delay any longer.”These were the words of Dutchman Cees van Wendel de Joode asking his doctor to help him die. Affected with a serious disease, van Wendel was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands. The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown, it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia, although it is not technically legal there. However, doctors who carry out euthanasia under strict guidelines introduced by the Dutch Parliament two years ago are usually not prosecuted. The guidelines demand that the patient is experiencing extreme suffering, that there is no chance of a cure, and that the patient has made repeated requests for euthanasia. In addition to this, a second doctor must confirm that these criteria have been met and the death must be reported to the police department.Should doctors be allowed to take the lives of others? Dr. Wilfred van Oijen, Cees van Wendel's doctor, explains how he looks at the question:"Well, it's not as if I'm planning to murder a crowd of people with a machine gun. In that case, killing is the worst thing I can imagine. But that's entirely different from my work as a doctor. I care for people and I try to ensure that they don't suffer too much. Th at's a very different thing.”Many people, though, are totally against the practice of euthanasia. Dr. Andrew Ferguson, Chairman of the organisation Healthcare Opposed to Euthanasia, says that "in the vast majorityof euthanasia cases, what the patient is actually asking for is something else. They may want a health professional to open up communication for them with their loved ones or family -- there's nearly always another question behind the question.”Britain also has a strong tradition of hospices -- special hospitals which care only for the dying and their special needs. Cicely Saunders, President of the National Hospice Council and a founder member of the hospice movement, argues that euthanasia doesn't take into account that there are ways of caring for the dying. She is also concerned that allowing euthanasia would undermine the need for care and consideration of a wide range of people: "It's very easy in society now for the elderly, the disabled and the dependent to feel that they are burdens, and therefore that they ought to opt out. I think that anything that legally allows the shortening of life does make those people more vulnerable.”Many find this prohibition of an individual's right to die paternalistic. Although they agree that life is important and should be respected, they feel that the quality of life should not be ignored. Dr. van Oijen believes that people have the fundamental right to choose for themselves if they want to die: "What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right. And that when people are very ill, we are all afraid of their death. But there are situations where death is a friend. And in those cases, why not?But "why not?" is a question which might cause strong emotion. The film showing Cees van Wendel's death was both moving and sensitive. His doctor was clearly a family friend; his wife had only her husband's interests at heart. Some, however, would argue that it would be dangerous to use this particular example to support the case for euthanasia. Not all patients would receive such a high level of individual care and attention.03-B. Advantage UnfairAccording to the writer Walter Ellis, author of a book called the Oxbridge Conspiracy, Britain is still dominated by the old-boy network: it isn't what you know that matters, but who you know. He claims that at Oxford and Cambridge Universities (Oxbridge for short) a few select people start on an escalator ride which, over the years, carries them to the tops of British privilege and power. His research revealed that the top professions all continue to be dominated, if not 90 per cent, then 60 or 65 per cent, by Oxbridge graduates.And yet, says Ellis, Oxbridge graduates make up only two per cent of the total number of students who graduate from Britain's universities. Other researches also seem to support his belief that Oxbridge graduates start with an unfair advantage in the employment market. In the law, a recently published report showed that out of 26 senior judges appointed to the High Court last year, all of them went to private schools and 21 of them went to Oxbridge.But can this be said to amount to a conspiracy? Not according to Dr. John Rae, a former headmaster of one of Britain's leading private schools, Westminster:"I would accept that there was a bias in some key areas of British life, but that bias has now gone. Some time ago -- in the 60s and before ?entry to Oxford and Cambridge was not entirely onmerit. Now, there's absolutely no question in any objective observer's mind that, entry to Oxford and Cambridge is fiercely competitive."However, many would disagree with this. For, although over three-quarters of British pupils are educated in state schools, over half the students that go to Oxbridge have been to private, or "public" schools. Is this because pupils from Britain's private schools are more intelligent than those from state schools, or are they simply better prepared?On average, about $ 5,000 a year is spent on each private school pupil, more than twice the amount spent on state school pupils. So how can the state schools be expected to compete with the private schools when they have far fewer resources? And how can they prepare their pupils for the special entrance exam to Oxford University, which requires extra preparation, and for which many public school pupils traditionally stay at school and do an additional term?Until recently, many blamed Oxford for this bias because of the university's special entrance exam (Cambridge abolished its entrance exam in 1986). But last February, Oxford University decided to abolish the exam to encourage more state school applicants. From autumn 1996, Oxford University applicants, like applicants to other universities, will be judged only on their A level results and on their performance at interviews, although some departments might still set special tests.However, some argue that there's nothing wrong in having elite places of learning, and that by their very nature, these places should not be easily accessible. Most countries are run by an elite and have centres of academic excellence from which the elite are recruited. Walter Ellis accepts that this is true:"But in France, for example, there are something like 40 equivalents of university, which provide this elite through a much broader base. In America you've got the Ivy League, centred on Harvard and Yale, with Princeton and Stanford and others. But again, those universities together -- the elite universities -- are about ten or fifteen in number, and are being pushed along from behind by other great universities like, for example, Chicago and Berkeley. So you don't have just this narrow concentration of two universities providing a constantly replicating elite.”When it comes to Oxford and Cambridge being elitist because of the number of private school pupils they accept, Professor Stone of Oxford University argues that there is a simple fact he and his associates cannot ignore:"If certain schools do better than others then we just have to accept it. We cannot be a place for remedial education. It's not what Oxford is there to do.”However, since academic excellence does appear to be related to the amount of money spent per pupil, this does seem to imply that Prime Minister John Major's vision of Britain as a classless society is still a long way off. And it may be worth remembering that while John Major didn't himself go to Oxbridge, most of his ministers did.04-A. Slavery on Our DoorstepThere are estimated to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain (theexact figure is not known because the Home Office, the Government department that deals with this, does not keep statistics). Usually, they have been brought over by foreign businessmen, diplomats or Britons returning from abroad. Of these 20,000, just under 2,000 are being exploited and abused by their employers, according to a London-based campaigning group which helps overseas servants working in Britain.The abuse can take several forms. Often the domestics are not allowed to go out, and they do not receive any payment. They can be physically, sexually and psychologically abused. And they can have their passports removed, making leaving or "escaping" virtually impossible.The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicised cases. In one of them, a Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder, despite protests from various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established. Groups like Anti-Slavery International say other, less dramatic, cases are equally deserving of attention, such as that of Lydia Garcia, a Filipino maid working in London:"I was hired by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London in 1989. I was supposed to be paid $ 120 but I never received that amount. They always threatened that they would send me back to my country.”Then there is the case of Kumari from Sri Lanka. The main breadwinner in her family, she used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka. Because she found it difficult to feed her four children, she accepted a job working as a domestic in London. She says she felt like a prisoner at the London house where she worked:"No days off -- ever, no breaks at all, no proper food. I didn't have my own room; I slept on a shelf with a spad0 of only three feet above me. I wasn't allowed to talk to anybody. I wasn't even allowed to open the window. My employers always threatened to report me to the Home Office or the police.”At the end of 1994 the British Government introduced new measures to help protect domestic workers from abuse by their employers. This included increasing the minimum age of employees to 18, getting employees to read and, understand an advice leaflet, getting employers to agree to provide adequate maintenance and conditions, and to put in writing the main terms and conditions of the job (of which the employees should see a copy).However, many people doubt whether this will successfully reduce the incidence of abuse. For the main problem facing overseas maids and domestics who try to complain about cruel living and working conditions is that they do not have independent immigrant status and so cannot change employer. (They are allowed in the United Kingdom under a special concession in the immigration rules which allows foreigners to bring domestic staff with them.) So if they do complain, they risk being deported.Allowing domestic workers the freedom to seek the same type of work but with a different employer, if they so choose, is what groups like Anti-Slavery International are campaigning the。
00015自考英语(二)教材课后练习题完整版(含答案)
00015自考英语(二)教材课后练习题完整版（含答案）Unit 1 The Power of Language Text A Critical Reading ExercisesI Checking Your Comprehension1.Reading non-fiction writing critically involves_______. A.supporting the author’s opinion B.developing your own opinions C.understanding what is written D.reading without any imagination2.Before accepting what is written in an article,you should be surethat______. A.enough support for the assertions has been given B.your values and attitudes have been reflected in it C.it has been checked form an authoritative source D.you have found the differences in the writing styles3.If there are some inconsistent points in the article,you should______.A.insist on your own opinion an confirm itB.avoid mentioning the inconsistenciesC.emphasize the work of authoritiesD.examine the author’s supportive statements4.Einstein is a relevant source when the article is about______.A.physical breakthroughsB.the subject of poetryC.studies in current physicsD.credible writing sources5.The author what is written clearly A.remember what is written clearlyB.eliminate your own discriminationC.have much more knowledgeD.spend more time in reading II.Building Your Vocabulary Section ADirections:Complete each of the following sentences with the correct choice of the words given in the brackets.1.These results are______with the findings of the previousstudy.(consistent,consistency)2.We were not surprised by their______that the train services would be reduced.(state,statement)3.The statistics______a change in people’s spending habits.(reflect,reflection)4.I’m afraid your driving license is______in Eastern Europe.(valid,invalid)5.Twenty-five dollars was______more than be ha expected topay.(considerable,considerably) 6.Direct______between the two languages is not possible.(compare,comparison) Section BDirections:Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary. assumption critical represent credible landmark evaluate identify appropriate1.In my opinion,there was no______evidence against him.2.Evan the smallest baby can______its mother by her voice.3.People tend to make______about you based on your appearance.4.This new report______the current situation in our schools.5.The performance of each employee is______once a year.6.We need to ensure that the teaching they receive is______to their needs. Section CDirections:Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable word.1.That bit of the form is for UK citizens--it doesn’t apply______you.2.Arguments were put______for changing some of the rules of the game.3.When judgin g his performance,don’t take his age______account.4.He’s universally recognized as an authority______Russian affairs.5.Just compare the one that has been cleaned______the others.cation should be relevant______the child’s needs. III.Bridging the GapDirections:Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage.You may choose a suitable one from the list given.powerful define action tears express shape internally respond to personal goodLanguage is one of the things that sets us apart as beings,one of the things that essentially ______us as humans.When language is used well it can elicit very deep feeling in others,motivate others to _______and define the nature of our relationship.Sometimes in poetry the juxtaposition(并列)of two words or a certain phrase can bring______to the eyes,call up a whole host of imagery and move us deeply.We have seen language recently used in the politics of persuasion,used for______or ill--depending on your viewpoint.When we use language to_______our true feelings to someone it can open and deepen the connection between nguage is a very______tool.How we use language shapes our world both______and externally.How you use self-talk--what you say to yourself about yourself an about the world directly______your experience of both yourself and the world.How you deliver communication shapes the way the world______you.We can use language more effectively in both spheres:internaland directly influence the health an power of our______relationships and our business relationships. IV.Translation Section ADirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words or phrases in the brackets.1.Urban planners in practice haveto_______________________________________________(考虑到不同社会群体的利益).(take...into account)2._________________________________________(把近期工作与先前的工作相比较)and you Will see how much you have improved.(compare...with...)3.What the witness said incourt___________________________________________(与他对警察的陈述不一致).（be consistent with）4.What he said_________________________________________(与正在处理的事件无关).(be relevant to)5.________________________________________(你的情况有任何改变，请告知我们)whenyou are away from home.(inform...of...) Section BDirections:Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.To become a flexible reader,you need to know how to select and use a reading style that is consistent with your purpose for reading.Knowing when and how to use different reading styles will make you a flexible reader.Study reading is the reading style used by flexible readers when their purpose is to read difficult material at a high level of comprehension.When using the study reading style,you should read at rate that is slower than your normal reading rate.Furthermore,as you read you must challenge yourself to understand the material.Study reading will often require you to read you to read material more than once to achieve a high level of comprehension.Sometimes,reading the material aloud will also help you improve your comprehension.anizing Your IdeasDirections:Put the following sentences in the proper order so that they make a complete paragraph.1.For instance,the word”kick”can mean many different things depending on how it is used in a phrase.2.Learning how phrases come together in English will come with continued submersion in the language.3.On the other hand,you could say,”I get a kick out of that TV show.”4.This means that you enjoy the TV show,and has nothing to do withstriking something with a foot.5.As you learn the language,focus not only on the words an their meanings,but also on the way the words come together to make phrases.6.When you say,”He kicked the ball,”you are using the word a s a verbthat means to strike the ball with the foot.VI.Reflecting on the TextSome people argue that the purpose of reading is to seek information and gain knowledge by memorizing the statements within a text. It is not necessary to develop the ability to read critically,since this ability is assumed to be present only in scholars and to be learned in academic institutions.Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?Give reasons and examples to support yourself.Text BThe Language of Confidence ExercisesI.Checking Your Comprehension Section ADirections:Read the following statements and mark Y (for Yes)if the statement agrees with the information given in the text;N(for No)if the statement contradicts the information given in the text;NG(for Not Given)if the information is not given in the text.( )ing our language in the best way is significant for the improvement of our life. ( )2.We can knowingly make our command carried out without using a word.( )3.If we use the word try,we may not make efforts to achieve the things that we want to do.( )4.We can improve our life by saying the word try in our daily life. ( )5.We can use a word that makes us feel great to help us feel powerful.( )6.Though some words may seem small,they can help us do everything we want. Section BDirections:Complete the following sentences with the information given in the text. 1.______helps us be in control of our lives and destinies. 2.Any words can h ave a dramatic influence on______. 3.When we say”I will do...”,we will get a sense of______. ing words like”I choose...”can help usregain______. 5.Mastering our language helps us get the power to______. 6.We can write______next to a list of words we usually use. II.Building Your Vocabulary Section ADirections:Complete each of the following sentences with the correct choice of the words given in the brackets.1.I can say with______that all our targets have now beenmet.(confident,confidence) 2.Like so many______people he was neversatisfied.(creative,creativity)3.A move towards healthy eating could help______heartdisease.(eliminate,elimination) 4.You life changes______when you have a baby.(dramatic,dramatically)5.The annual strategic dialogue between China an America is very______for the relationship between the two countries.(significant,insignificant)6.Having so little money to spend on an apartment does______you in your choice.(limit,limitation) Section BDirections:Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary. command quality infinite commonly matter internal please impact1.The children______more to her than anything else in the world.2.Lung cancer is the most______found cancer in men.3.It______her mother that she chose a college close to home.4.The city offers a/an ______variety of things to do.5.He hated being in the army because he had to obey______.6.The ______of the picture on our television isn’t very good. Section CDirections:Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable word.1.Police say that they believe the attacks were carried______by nationalists.2.It’s______to all of us to try to solve the problems in our neighbourhoods.3.The anti-smoking campaign had made quite an impact______young people.4.I’ve been asked to limit my speech______ten minutes maximum.5.Dr Marion is the person______control of all medical decisions in the hospital6.He struggled for mastery______his emotions but failed.III.Translation Sections ADirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words or phrases in thebrackets.1.They expect the meeting to__________________________________________(对国家的未来产生的显著的影响).(have an impact on)2.I kno w you don’t think that this project isimportant,__________________________________（但这对我很重要）.(matter)3.There were some violence after thematch,________________________________________(但是没过多久警方主控制住了局势).(in control of)4.I’m afraid____________________________________________(除了让你走，我别无选择).(no alternative but)5.__________________________________________________(经理会作最终决定)！（be up to） Section BDirections:Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.English plays an important role in the workplace and when used in the correct and appropriate manner,it can help boost a career or a business.Some may need or want to study business English before they start theircareers.Those who are already working have the opportunity to see what they can and cannot do effectively in English in their current job.A valuable skill to have in business is how to negotiate.You need to know what you want,as well as how to bargain an make concessions.Being able to deal with a conflict and knowing how to end negotiations can make a big difference to the outcome.Workplace English learning will encourage professional and efficient communication,which translates as good service to customers an business partners or suppliers,which can only be a positive for any business.IV.Writing Section ADirections:The following sentences are grammatically incorrect or incoherent.Improve them. Example:The captain,as well as the other players,was tired. Revision:The captain,as well as the other players,was tired. 1.When dipped in mustard,Sam said the sausage was excellent. 2.A Frenchman murdered two wives he didn’t like their cooking. 3.Annie’s dress was old,faded,an it had wrinkles.4.The need for jobs will make us develop our industries.It causes environmental problems.5.My new running shoes fell apart during the marathon which cost more thana hundred dollars. Section BDirections:Read the following paragraph carefully.Cross out two sentences that do not help to develop the controlling idea.Philip Randolph,the great African-American champion of Iabour and civil rights,led confrontations with three very popular presidents.Mr.Randolph called for a march on Washington by thousands of African-Americans on July1,1941,if President Roosevelt would not take action to end discrimination in defense industries during World War II.Mr.Randolph was born in Florida.After much delay,the president met with Randolph,and one week later opened many defense jobs to black workers,A few years later,in 1948,Mr.Randolph threatened mass civil disobedience of president Truman did not end segregation against African-Americans in the military.On July 26,Truman approved the order that integrated the armed services.The last confrontation was with JohnF,Kennedy,who sought to stop the 1963 civil rights march on感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
2015自考00015英语二测试卷4套及答案
英语（二）-阶段测评3（2012年版）1.阅读判断1.1 50.0下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Making a Good ImpressionFirst impression is always the most important thing when you meet a stranger.It takes just a quick glance, maybe3seconds, for someone to understand you whenyou meet for the first time. In this short time, the other person forms an opinion about you based on your appearance,your manners and even your behaviors that tell them what type of person you are and your characteristics.So, whether they are in your career or social life, it’s important to know how to create a good first impression.To make a good impression,we have to have deep confidence in ourselves.If you are calm and confident, the other personwill feel more at ease and this makes a solid foundation of a good first impression. The next thing is your appearance.Although physical appearance seems to be more important nowadays, don't get upset if you are not born prettyorhandsome.Try presenting yourself appropriately, start with the way you dress.Dress for occasions, do not dress for your own mood.Make sure that you look clean and tidy as this helpsto make a good impression.Well, the most important thing is a smile.“Smile and the world smiles too.” A warm and confident smile will put both you and the other person at ease.Youhave to look sincere and true while you are smiling.When it comes to making the first impression, body language as well as appearance speaks much louder than words.Thus, stand tall, smile (of course), make eye contact, greet with a firm handshake. All of this will help you project confidence and encourage both you and the other person feel better at ease.Conversations should be short and sweet.Don't talk non-stop as this makes the other person bored. Try to find something common between the two of you to talk so as to keep it flowing.Your attitude is also what counts in a good impression.Stay positive,politeand don't start criticizing people or makeironiccomments because this will spoil your image.1.1.1 5.0First impression is one of the most important things when it comes to making contact with others.• aTrue• bFalse• cNot Given1.1.2 5.0If you don’t leave a good impression on the other person, he may not want to make deep contact with you.• aTrue• bFalse• cNot Given1.1.3 5.0It may just take 3 seconds for the other person to know you at your first meeting.• aTrue• bFalseNot Given1.1.4 5.0Your appearance,manners and even behaviorscan tellwhat type of person you are.• aTrue• bFalse• cNot Given1.1.5 5.0Confidence in oneself isn’t important in making a good impression.• aTrue• bFalse• cNot Given1.1.6 5.0Keeping calm and confident will contribute to leaving a good first impression on the other party.• aTrueFalse• cNot Given1.1.7 5.0The writer tells readers not be disappointed even if they are not good-looking because physical appearance is not important at all.• aTrue• bFalse• cNot Given1.1.8 5.0According to this passage, you can dress yourself based on your own mood.• aTrue• bFalse• cNot Given1.1.9 5.0When it comes to making the first impression, body language is not as important as spoken language.True• bFalse• cNot Given1.1.10 5.0If you talk too much, the other person will feel bored and tired.• aTrue• bFalse• cNot Given2.阅读选择2.1 25.0阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
自考00015英语二题库-完形补文
六、完型补文（第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一套The Power of LanguageLanguage is something that defines (define) us as humans. When language is __41__ (use) well, it can bring out very deep feelings in others, and encourages others to take __42__ (act). Sometimes is poetry a certain phrase can bring __43__ (tear) to the eyes and move us deeply. When we use language to express our true feelings to someone, it can open and ____(deep) the connection between us. Language is a very __45__ (power) tool. How we use language shapes our world. How we use self-talk __46__ (direct) shapes our experience of both ourselves and the world. How we deliver __47__ (communicate) shapes the way the world__48__ (respond) to us. We can use language more __49__ (effective). And this clearly influences the health and power of our __50__ (person) relationships and business relationships.第二套Are There Truths in Dreams?Imagine waking up after dreaming (dream) about a terrible plane crash. The next day you will make a plane journey that you have 41 (plan) long before. Will you get on the plane?A survey shows that you may not cancel your trip. But your dream willprobably influence your ___42___ (thought) during the journey. You may feel ____43___ (worry) and find the trip much ___44___ (long) than before. So dreams may influence what we are ___45__ (real) doing while we are awake.The explanation of dreams is still a(n) ___46___ (clear) area. A team of researchers are entering a new field of studies: Do dreams actually influence our ____47___ (behave)? Over the past few years, they have ___48___ （do）studies in different cultures and found out that dreams contain some ____49___ (hide) truths: dreams affect the way people live and work. But researchers also tell people not to be ___50___ (easy) influenced by their dreams.第三套Labor Market DeclineThe decline of the labor market is easy to misinterpret (interpret). There are many reasons for that. During the 1970s, large numbers of women and young adults 41 (bear) during the baby boom entered into the work force. That 42 ( result) in too many workers for the jobs available and depressed wages. The decline also has something to do with the explosive 43 ( grow) in world trade since 1960. As44 .( manufacture) technologies have become more mobile, production jobs have45 (move) from the U. S. to countries where wages are low. In 46 (add),technology itself has helped to cause the shifts in the job market. For example, 47 (few) American workers are needed to make steel today than in the past, because new 48 ( machine) have made many of their tasks 49 (necessary). Finally, the high rate of 50 (employment) caused by these factors has tended to drive wages down further.第四套V oice and Text ChattingV oice chat and text chat are quickly(quick)becoming preferred ways of communicating with others online.For language 41 (learner), these forms of communication 42 (able)them to share ideas about themselves and the world in almost real time. They can establish friendships with people from around the globe. Thus, it can be an easy way to learn languages and world 43 (culture).However, care and consideration should be 44 (give)when you are looking for friends on the Internet because you 45 (real)don’t know who the person is at the other end. Thus, never give out personal information 46 (include)your name,age,where you live, and the name of the school you attend. Also, be 47 (care)about meeting online acquaintances in person, and if you do so, make sure it is in a public place and go with a friend or a family member. 48 (final), contact local authorities if you feel you are in danger. Again, chatting with others can be anenjoyable and 49 (education)activity if you use care when 50 (do)so.第五套Be GratefulWhether you are a waiter (wait) or a doctor, your job is about serving others and making their life better, We have all __41__ (have) experiences where someone__42__(work) in their job has lifted us up and made a __43__(different) to our day or brought us down and made our day worse. We have all met __44__ (real) wonderful people cleaning floors. We have also met people who are not so wonderful but have __45__ (amaze) jobs. So whatever you do, be grateful. This doesn't mean you have to stay in a job you don't like, but it __46__ (help) you develop a more positive attitude. You may not like your job, but you can enjoy being with your __47__ (colleague). This is something to be __48__ (thank) for. When yon practice __49__ (grateful) it allows you to develop a more useful outlook and be __50__ (happy) at your work.第六套Silent ListeningIf something bad just happened (happen) to your friend, what would you do? Would you mention it to him and say you feel sorry about it? Would you offer supportor advice? According to Ruth Clark, such 41 (treat) could mean well, but it might not be what he 42 (real) wants or needs.Clark asked some college students to imagine some 43 (pleasant) situations, e.g., a low exam grade or the dad’s 44 (lose) of his job. The students were then 45 (ask) how they would like to be treated by a friend who learned of the bad situation from someone else. The results were a little 46 (surprise). Some said they would want and expect their friend to mention the 47 (annoy) situation, but most of the students in the study 48 (respond) that they would like the friend not to do it. The students made the 49 (decide) for themselves whether to discuss their problem with a friend. So, there is value in being a silent 50 (listen) around a troubled friend.第七套Self-reliance（自立）Everyone has heard (hear) the word“self-reliance”. Emerson wrote a 41 (fame) essay about it. He felt that people should trust in their own 42 (able). They should think and act for themselves. Like many such 43 (term),也is one had no real meaning for me until it was 44 (demonstrate) to me in real life.Last year I met a blind girl 45 (name) Gail. She was 46 _ (extreme)slender and weak, but she always insisted on _ 47 (find) her way around the school by herself. when she 48 (sit) in a room with several of us, there was sometimes a(n) _ 49 (easy) silence, because we thought she might resent ouracting too cheerful and thoughtless in her 50 (present). On such occasions,she would say something casual or show us how fast she could write. She never asked for anyone’s pity. She truly relied on herself.第八套Don’t Be Afraid of Making MistakesLost of people don t dare to make mistakes (mistake). They fear that they will be ridiculed or (41)(blame) by others. They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or be under a lot of stress. But risks are (42) (actual) unavoidable and they do pave the way towards success. Have you ever (43) (hear) of someone who achieves success without making any mistakes before?So it is (44)(nature) that making mistakes in your effort to reach your dreams is(45 )(consider) a must, and you shouldn’t worry about that as you may get a lot of(46 )(advantage) out of your mistakes. By making mistakes you then can distinguish between the correct and the (47 )(correct) portions of what you did. AnthonyD’Angelo said: “In order to succeed you must fail, so that you know what to do the next time.” And Robert Louis Stevenson eve n (48 )(go) to the extreme as to say: “Our business in life is not to succeed, but to continue to fail in good (49 ) (spirit).”You needn't worry about anything as long as you keep on going by(50) (wise) learning from your mistakes and trying even harder.第九套Many people think bats look .frightening(frighten). But research has 41 (show)us that bats are kind animals. The way they live 42(provide) a great deal of help to humans and other 43 (live)things.Bats are gentle and loving Mother bats sleep with their wings around their 44 (baby) to protect them, and will move them to _45(safe) if they seem to be 46(threaten)in any way. Just like other animals, adult bats help their children find 47(suit) food to eat.Bats are 48 (help), too. Some bats eat insects. Just one brown bat can eat 49 (near)600 insects in one hour! Besides, many species are even dependent on bats for their 50 (survive). Therefore, bats are really friendly.第十套Workplace English LearningEnglish plays(play)an important role in the workplace. When __41__ (use)correctly and appropriately, it will be __42__(help) in developing a career or a business. Some may need or want to study business English before they start their __43__ (career). Those who are already __44__(work) have the opportunity to see what they can and cannot do __45__ (effective)with English in their current jobA __46__ (value)skill to have in business is how to negotiate. You need to know what you want, as well as how to bargain and make concessions (让步). Being able to deal with a conflict and __47__ (know) how to end negotiations can make a big __48__ (different)to the outcomeWorkplace English learning will encourage __49__ (profession) and efficient communication. It can better serve customers, business partners and __50__ (supplier), and it will be a positive push for any business第一套答案ed 42.action 43.tears 44.deepen 45.powerful46.directly 47. communication 48.responds 49.effectively 50.personal第二套答案41.planned 42.thoughts 43.worried 44.longer 45.really 46.unclear 47.behavio(u)r 48.done 49.hidden 50.easily 第三套答案41. born 42. resulted 43. growth 44. manufacturing 45. moved 46. addition 47. fewer 48. machines 49. unnecessary 50. unemployment第四套答案41.learners 42.enable 43.cultures 44.given 45.really 46.including 47.careful 48.Finally cational 50.doing第五套答案41. had42. working43. difference44. really45. amazing46. helps47. colleagues48. thankful49. gratefulness 50. happier第六套答案41. treatment42. Really43 unpleasant44. loss45. asked46. Surprising47 annoying48 responded49. decision50 listener第七套答案41famous 42.ability 43.terms 44.demonstrated d 46.extremely 47.finding 48.sat 49.uneasy 50.presence第八套答案41、blamed 42、actually 43、heard 44、natural 45、considered 46、advantages 47、incorrect 48、went 49、spirits 50、wisely第九套答案41shown/showed 42provides 43living 44babies 45safety46 threatened 47suitable 48 helpful 49nearly 50survival第十套答案41. used42. Helpful43. Careers44. working45. effectively46, valuable47. Knowing48. difference49. professional50. suppliers。
自考00015英语二题库-阅读判断
阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确的信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
未涂，涂错，多涂或少涂均无分。
第一套Farms Appear in CitiesWhen you hear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farm of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities.It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops indoors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouse. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse.Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings—called vertical farming（垂直农业）—can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and bad weather.Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperature.That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome—but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created.1.The word “farm” may make you think of the countryside.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.It is still a dream for people to grow crops indoors.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.Scientists at the South Pole research station live a hard life.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Vertical farming does not need as much land as traditional farming.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Fresh fruits and vegetables are very expensive in cities.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Crops grown indoors would not be badly harmed by insects.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Scientists do not know how to reuse the animal waste in vertical farms.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Some experts say vertical farming could be difficult.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Indoor plants need the same weather and lighting.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. The first vertical farms appeared 5 years ago.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二套Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don’t be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be forfun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent.If you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.1.You may find it interesting to go for a run.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.The sport of running is easy.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.It is hard to find a safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.Running is good to people’s body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5.A longdistance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6.You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.You should go for a run every day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9.Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.Running means more than a sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第三套The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi, looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, l found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport, please,” he said. As always, I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments，he started saying, “How do you like driving a taxi?”“It’ s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.”“ What do you do?” I asked.“I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ”Many times during long rides, l’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help，”Could I ask a favor of you?” He didn't answer. “I have a son，15，a good kid. He wants a job this summer. is it possible that you get one for him?”He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “ Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record. ”He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York MedicalCollege. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The taxi driver had two children.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum' s friend.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Robbie joined in a summer research project.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Robbie gradually got interested in medicine.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第四套Using Music to Change Your MoodEveryone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds is boring, it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one.Now let’s examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly(任意地)select thesongs we are going to listen to.This is where the problem lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be?What you’ll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before.I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists, For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don’t listen to songs with negative words or messages.The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups(分手)by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don’t. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1.Music is believed to have a comforting effect.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.One can benefit from all kinds of music.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.People tend to listen to music selectivelyA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.People generally prefer motivating songs.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5.You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6.It’s advisable to have different lists of songs.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.You should remove all of the old music from your list.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.People should listen to songs with positive words.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9.Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.Many people like romantic songs.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第五套Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday.Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores.Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.1.Many people know the history of Black Friday.•A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.Customers get better service on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.Black Friday started in the USA.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5.The holiday season ends on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6."In the black" is a financial term.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.Black Friday is no longer popular.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenS. People like to shop online on Christmas Eve.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9.It is possible to get Black Friday discount online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.Things are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am.A. TrueB. False C Not Given第六套Red Nose DayRed Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for Comic Relief. This is a charity that helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films “Four Weddings and a Funeral” and “Notting Hill”. Richard started Comic Relief in response to the severe famine in Ethiopia. It’s called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring. It is now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday.The slogan for the last RND was “Do Something Funny for Money.” The money that was collected was used to help fund projects in such areas as education and mental health. Money-raising events take place on this day all over the country and many schools participate. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.In the evening of Red Nose Day a telethon takes place on the BBC TV channels. This is like a television marathon (马拉松）that shows some of the events of the day and reports how the money raised will be spent. People also upload videos of local charity events onto the Internet.So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day，you will know why you find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It’s all for a good cause!1.Red Nose Day is a famous event in Britain.A. TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2. Comic Relief aims to help people all over the world.A. TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3. Richard Curtis is a well-known actor and film director.A. TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Many people wear a red nose on Red Nose Day.A. TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5. Red Nose Day takes place every year.A. TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6. Red Nose Day has become an official national holiday.A. TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.The funnier people look, the more money they collect.A. True B- False C.Not Given8. People give money to Comic Relief in many ways.A. TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Many schools take p art in the money-raising events on Red Nose Day.A. TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10. The Red Nose Day telethon has attracted lots of film stars.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第七套Being “Cool”in Middle SchoolA new study shows that gentle and quiet kids in middle school will grow up to rule. Or, at least, they will live healthier and more productive lives than the “Cool”kids will.The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by having”cool” behavior, such as early romantic relationships. They were seen as “cool”and popular kids. But as they grew up, things changed. The study found that these kids tended to have problems with drugs and relationships by their early 20s.Their behavior was no longer linked with popularity. Instead, they were thought to be less socially skilled by their peers. Besides, the average “cool” kids, by age 22,did more poorly than the average kids in the study. They had a 45 percent greater rate of problems due to drugs and alcohol. They also had a 22 percent greater rate of criminal behavior. The study also found that these kids failed to develop important life skills. They spent so much time trying to seem cool. They didn’t develop the skills needed for meaningful friendships.The study followed 86 male and 98 female middle school students for a 10-year period. It has some surprising findings. In particular, the study notes that the so-called “cool” behavior is a predictor（预示）of future problems with drugs and alcohol. In fact, it is a better predictor than drug and alcohol use in middle school. However, one conclusion of the study is welcome. Researchers said that parents shouldn’t worry too much if their kids don’t seem that popular. If a kid prefers to spend Saturday nights at home watching a movie or reading instead of going out with friends, that is not a cause for concern. Many “uncool” kids, they said, do much better later on than the popular kids do.1. Gentle kids are less healthy when they grow up.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. “Cool” kids try to imitate adult behavior.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Romantic relationships seem cool to some teenagers.A.TrueB.FalseC. Not Given4. “Uncool” kids are more likely to commit crimes.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given5. “Cool” kids have better life skills than “uncool” kids.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. “Uncool” kids spend most of their time studying.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. The study followed the students for a decade.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. “Cool” kids marry earlier than “uncool” kids.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Parents needn’t worry if their kids are “uncool”.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. “Cool” kids remain popular all their lives.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第八套The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different. 1 was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless.I couldn’t change anything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is. And I resolved to list the good things in my life. I had a wonderful wife. 1 had five amazing children. I could sec and appreciate the beauty of the world around me. The list went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK.That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life. I started the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. I'm here to tell you that it's very important. It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feel good about having her in my life. And we have deepened our relationship. I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of criticizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness, curiosity and humor.to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them. I need less，because instead of thinking about what I don't have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things. We can't change that at once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that something o someone is in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankful for.1.I was unhappy with my life three years ago.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.I drank every day and couldn't stop it.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.I was unable to support my family.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.One evening I came to a new understanding of my life.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5.Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6.Now I have a closer relationship with my wife.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.I am now more strict with my kids.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.I like making friends with people around me.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9.I now try to see the good in others.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.A small action doesn't work to change one’s bad habit.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第九套My Writing TeacherEnglish writing was always easy for me, but that changed on the first day I walked into Mrs. Johnson's class. Before that, I'd heard rumors from former students. They said she was strict and her class was hard to pass. So I was very nervousThe first time we met, Mrs. Johnson told us her class would be difficult but she would give us new "tools" and guide us through. She explained that her grading system was different, and that we would not see high scores soon. Everything you do in class matters, "she said. "As writing is an art, it takes a long time to perfect.Mrs. Johnson scared me. I was afraid of what she would say if I asked a question. So in class I kept silent most of the time and couldn't follow her. When got my first essay back, my grade was terrible. I was annoyed with Mrs. Johnson. I disliked going to her class.Then I realized I needed to find out what I could do to improve my grade and how to use the "tools" in my writing. As I still didn't dare to talk to Mrs. Johnson in person, I e-mailed her. In this way, she and I worked together to improve my writing. By and by, I could talk to her both online and in person. She walked me through every step to understand how to write an essay. Together we saw improvement in my work.From this I discovered that asking for help could actually work. Behind everything Mrs. Johnson was saying, she actually cared about me and where I would be in the future. She knocked me down so that I could climb back stronger.1. I was worried when I was in Mrs. Johnson's first classA. TrueB. FalseC. Not giver2. Mrs. Johnson used the same grading system as other teachersA. TrueB. False C Not Given3. Mrs. Johnson regards writing as an artA. TrueB. False C Not Given4. I was active in class in the beginningA. TrueB. False C Not Given5. Most students enjoyed Mrs. Johnson’s class.A. TrueB. False C Not Given6. I got a high score for my first essayA. TrueB. False C Not Given7. Mrs. Johnson preferred to email students.A. TrueB. False C Not Given8. Mrs. Johnson let me improve my writing by myself.A. TrueB. False C Not Given9. I finally became a top student in the writing classA. TrueB. False C Not Given10.Mrs.Johnson cared about my future.A. TrueB. False C Not Given第十套Life on the FarmLife on a farm is always changing. New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business. At the same time, agrowing population has put more demands on farmers. They need to find ways to increase their production levels. The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep upTechnology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and more efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier. Such tasks used to take two or three times as long. These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before.In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require.Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been. Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work. There are still animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed. Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice.The main change in modern farm life is in the way farms are run. It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager. Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever1. Factory farms now produce most of the productsA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Farmers prefer to grow healthy and organic foodA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Small family farms find it hard to survive.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Plowing and sowing by machines are advances in modem farmingA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Modern farm products cost more than those from traditional farming.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Most farmers cannot afford new machinesA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Modern farmers do not have to work hardA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. New technologies have not changed farm management.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. There are fewer and fewer family-run farms now.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Modern farms are hiring workers from cities.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第一套答案1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.B 10.B第二套答案1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B 10.A第三套答案1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.A 第四套答案1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.A9.B 10.C 第五套答案1. B2. A3.C4. A5.B6. A7. B8. C9.A 10. C第六套答案1.A2. B3. C4. A5. B6. B7. C8. A9. A 10. C第七套答案1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.A 10.B第八套答案1、A2、C3、C4、A5、B6、A7、B8、C9、A 10、B 第九套答案1. A2. B3. A4. B5. C6. B7. C8. B9. A 10. C第十套1. A2. C3. A4. A5. B6. C7. B8. B9. A 10. C。
完整版)自考00015英语二题库-短文写作
完整版)自考00015英语二题库-短文写作My Favorite JobMy favorite job is being a teacher。
I love this job because it gives me the opportunity to make a positive impact on the lives of my students。
As a teacher。
I am able to help my students learn XXX my students and make learning fun.E-books or Paper Books?I prefer paper books over XXX and easy to carry around。
there is something special about holding a physical book in your hands and turning the pages。
I also find that I am less likely to get distracted while reading a paper book。
as I am not tempted to check my phone or browse the。
nally。
XXX.My HobbyXXX the world around me in a unique way。
I XXX.I Like Playing SportsXXX。
These sports not only keep me physically fit。
but also help me to XXX。
XXX。
XXX.Email to MikeDear XXX。
I hope this email finds you well。
The XXX。
with XXX。
please be aware that there may be XXX。
自考00015英语二题库-完形补文
自考00015英语二题库-完形补文(总12页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--六、完型补文（第41-50题，每题分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一套The Power of LanguageLanguage is something that defines (define) us as humans. When language is __41__ (use) well, it can bring out very deep feelings in others, and encourages others to take __42__ (act). Sometimes is poetry a certain phrase can bring __43__ (tear) to the eyes and move us deeply. When we use language to express our true feelings to someone, it can open and ____(deep) the connection between us. Language is a very __45__ (power) tool. How we use language shapes our world. How we use self-talk __46__ (direct) shapes our experience of both ourselves and the world. How we deliver __47__ (communicate) shapes the way the world__48__ (respond) to us. We can use language more __49__ (effective). And this clearly influences the health and power of our __50__ (person) relationships and business relationships.第二套Are There Truths in Dreams?Imagine waking up after dreaming (dream) about a terrible plane crash. The next day you will make a plane journey that you have 41 (plan) long before. Will you get on the plane?A survey shows that you may not cancel your trip. But your dream will probably influence your ___42___ (thought) during the journey. You may feel ____43___ (worry) and find the trip much ___44___ (long) than before. So dreams may influence what we are ___45__ (real) doing while we are awake.The explanation of dreams is still a(n) ___46___ (clear) area. A team of researchers are entering a new field of studies: Do dreams actually influence our ____47___ (behave)Over the past few years, they have ___48___ （do） studies in different cultures and found out that dreams contain some ____49___ (hide) truths: dreams affect the way people live and work. But researchers also tell people not to be ___50___ (easy) influenced by their dreams.第三套Labor Market DeclineThe decline of the labor market is easy to misinterpret (interpret). There are many reasons for that. During the 1970s, large numbers of women and young adults 41 (bear) during the baby boom entered into the work force. That 42 ( result) in too many workers for the jobs available and depressed wages. The decline also has something to do with the explosive 43 ( grow) in world trade since 1960. As 44 .( manufacture) technologies have become more mobile, production jobs have 45 (move) from the U. S. to countries where wages are low. In 46 (add), technology itself has helped to cause the shifts in the job market. For example, 47 (few) American workers are needed to make steel today than in the past, because new 48 ( machine) have made many of their tasks 49 (necessary). Finally, the high rate of 50 (employment) caused by these factors has tended to drive wages down further.第四套Voice and Text ChattingVoice chat and text chat are quickly(quick)becoming preferred ways of communicating with others online.For language 41 (learner), these forms of communication 42 (able)them to share ideas about themselves and the world in almost real time. They can establish friendships with people from around the globe. Thus, it can be an easy way to learn languages and world 43 (culture).However, care and consideration should be 44 (give)when you are looking for friends on the Internet because you 45 (real)don’t know who the person is at the other end. Thus, never give out personal information 46 (include)your name,age,where you live, and the name of the school you attend. Also, be 47 (care)about meeting online acquaintances in person, and if you do so, make sure it is in a public place and go with a friend or a family member. 48 (final), contact local authorities if you feel you arein danger. Again, chatting with others can be an enjoyable and 49 (education)activity if you use care when 50 (do)so.第五套Be GratefulWhether you are a waiter (wait) or a doctor, your job is about serving others and making their life better, We have all __41__ (have)experiences where someone __42__(work) in their job has lifted us up and made a __43__(different) to our day or brought us down and made our day worse. We have all met __44__ (real) wonderful people cleaning floors. We have also met people who are not so wonderful but have __45__ (amaze) jobs. So whatever you do, be grateful. This doesn't mean you have to stay in a job you don't like, but it __46__ (help) you develop a more positive attitude. You may not like your job, but you can enjoy being with your __47__ (colleague). This is something to be __48__ (thank) for. When yon practice __49__ (grateful) it allows you to develop a more useful outlook and be__50__ (happy) at your work.第六套Silent ListeningIf something bad just happened (happen) to your friend, what would you do Would you mention it to him and say you feel sorry about it Would you offer support or advice According to Ruth Clark, such 41 (treat) could mean well, but it might not be what he 42 (real) wants or needs.Clark asked some college students to imagine some 43 (pleasant) situations, ., a low exam grade or the dad’s 44 (lose) of his job.The students were then 45 (ask) how they would like to be treated by a friend who learned of the bad situation from someone else. The results were a little 46 (surprise). Some said they would want and expect their friend to mention the 47 (annoy) situation, but most of the students in the study 48 (respond) that they would like thefriend not to do it. The students made the 49 (decide) for themselves whether to discuss their problem with a friend. So, there is value in being a silent 50 (listen) around a troubled friend.第七套Self-reliance（自立）Everyone has heard (hear) the word“self-reliance”. Eme rson wrote a 41 (fame) essay about it. He felt that people should trust in their own 42 (able). They should think and act for themselves. Like many such 43 (term),也is one had no real meaning for me until it was 44 (demonstrate) to me in real life.Last year I met a blind girl 45 (name) Gail. She was 46 _ (extreme)slender and weak, but she always insisted on _ 47 (find) her way around the school by herself. when she 48 (sit) in a room with several of us, there was sometimes a(n) _ 49 (easy) silence, because we thought she might resent our acting too cheerfuland thoughtless in her 50 (present). On such occasions,she would say something casual or show us how fast she could write. She never asked for anyone’s pity. She truly relied on herself.第八套Don’t Be Afraid of Making MistakesLost of people don t dare to make mistakes (mistake). Theyfear that they will be ridiculed or (41)(blame) by others. They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or be under a lot of stress. But risks are (42) (actual) unavoidable and they do pave the way towards success. Have you ever (43) (hear) of someone who achieves success without making any mistakes before?So it is (44)(nature) that making mistakes in your effort to reach your dreams is (45 )(consider) a must, and you shouldn’t worry about that as you may get a lot of (46 )(advantage) out of your mistakes. By making mistakes you then can distinguish between thecorrect and the (47 )(correct) portions of what you did. AnthonyD’Angelo said: “In order to succeed you must fail, so that you know what to do the next time.” And Robert Louis Stevenson eve n (48 )(go) to the extreme as to sa y: “Our business in life is not to succeed, but to continue to fail in good (49 ) (spirit).”You needn't worry about anything as long as you keep on goingby(50) (wise) learning from your mistakes and trying even harder.第九套Many people think bats look .frightening(frighten). But research has41 (show)us that bats are kind animals. The way they live 42(provide)a great deal of help to humans and other 43 (live)things.Bats are gentle and loving Mother bats sleep with their wings around their 44 (baby) to protect them, and will move them to_45(safe) if they seem to be 46(threaten)in any way. Just like other animals, adult bats help their children find 47(suit) food to eat.Bats are 48 (help), too. Some bats eat insects. Just one brownbat can eat 49 (near)600 insects in one hour! Besides, many species are even dependent on bats for their 50 (survive). Therefore, batsare really friendly.第十套Workplace English LearningEnglish plays(play)an important role in the workplace. When__41__ (use) correctly and appropriately, it will be __42__(help) in developing a career or a business. Some may need or want to study business English before they start their __43__ (career). Those who are already __44__(work) have the opportunity to see what they can and cannot do __45__ (effective)with English in their current jobA __46__ (value)skill to have in business is how to negotiate. You need to know what you want, as well as how to bargain and make concessions (让步). Being able to deal with a conflict and __47__ (know) how to end negotiations can make a big __48__ (different)to the outcomeWorkplace English learning will encourage __49__ (profession) and efficientcommunication. It can better serve customers, business partners and __50__ (supplier), and it will be a positive push for any business第一套答案47. communication第二套答案(u)r第三套答案41. born 42. resulted 43. growth 44. manufacturing 45. moved46. addition 47. fewer 48. machines 49. unnecessary 50. unemployment第四套答案第五套答案41. had 42. working 43. difference 44. really45. amazing 46. helps 47. colleagues 48. thankful49. gratefulness 50. happier第六套答案41. treatment 42. Really 43 unpleasant 44. loss45. asked 46. Surprising 47 annoying 48 responded 49. decision 50 listener第七套答案41famous 44. demonstrated第八套答案41、blamed 42、actually 43、heard 44、natural45、considered 46、advantages 47、incorrect 48、went49、spirits 50、wisely第九套答案41shown/showed 42provides 43living 44babies 45safety46 threatened 47suitable 48 helpful 49nearly 50survival 第十套答案41. used 42. Helpful 43. Careers44. working45. effectively 46, valuable 47. Knowing48. difference49. professional 50. suppliers。
00015英语二——自考网络学习习题汇总
1 [单选题] Language is the dress of thought. Who said this famous sentence?（）A. NewtonB. Samuel JohnsonC. AaronD. Benjamin参考答案：B您的答案：B2 [单选题] These results are （）with the findings of the previous study.A. consistentB. consistencyC. dealD. begin参考答案：A您的答案：A3 [单选题] In my opinion, there was no （）evidence against him.A. assumptionB. landmarkC. evaluateD. credible参考答案：D您的答案：D4 [单选题] He stayed down there longer than usual, enjoying the （）water.A. refreshedB. subsidingC. manufacturedD. subsided参考答案：B您的答案：B5 [单选题] I was so inspired and （）by your article and follow-up readings on Barbara biog.A. refreshedB. subsidingC. manufacturedD. subsided参考答案：A您的答案：A6 [单选题] Most of those cars were （）in China for China’s domestic market.A. refreshedB. subsidingC. manufacturedD. subsided参考答案：C您的答案：C7 [单选题] Though （）in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.A. raisedB. grownC. developedD. cultivated参考答案：A您的答案：A8 [单选题] I’m afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It’s only a copy and so it’s （）.A pricelessB invaluableC unworthyD worthlessA. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless参考答案：D您的答案：D9 [单选题] I was （）（因为回来晚而被责备）.A. put down because of coming back lateB. don’t care about what measures you takeC. keep track of your capital /moneyD. they are nothing compared with yours参考答案：A您的答案：A10 [单选题] As soon as the children were （）, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A. wokeB. wakenC. wakeD. awake参考答案：D您的答案：D11 [单选题] More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California,（）in San Francisco.A. previouslyB. predominantlyC. practicallyD. permanently参考答案：B您的答案：B12 [单选题] Most of those cars were （）in China for China’s domestic market.A. refreshedB. subsidingC. manufacturedD. subsided参考答案：C您的答案：C13 [单选题] He stayed down there longer than usual, enjoying the （）water.A. refreshedB. subsidingC. manufacturedD. subsided参考答案：B您的答案：B14 [单选题] We need to ensure that the teaching they receive is （）to their needs.A. identifyB. representC. appropriateD. credible参考答案：C您的答案：C15 [单选题] The performance of each employee is （）once a year.A. assumptionB. landmarkC. evaluateD. critical参考答案：C您的答案：C16 [单选题] The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and （）him of speeding.A chargedB accusedC blamedD deprivedA. chargedB. accusedC. blamedD. deprived参考答案：B您的答案：B17 [单选题] We can’t （）him （）the right to defend himself even though he is a suspected criminal.A. derive, ofB. deprive, ofC. derive, fromD. deprive, from参考答案：B您的答案：B18 [单选题] Mr. Smith gradually （）a knowledge of the subject.A. attainedB. achievedC. requiredD. acquired参考答案：D您的答案：D19 [单选题] If it had not rained last，the road （）so slippery nowA. would not be beingB. would not have beenC. would not beD. must not be参考答案：C您的答案：C20 [单选题] He has the （）of an athlete: he really goes all out to win.A. instantsB. instancesC. instinctsD. intelligences参考答案：C您的答案：C21 [单选题] Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves （）know where to look.A. virtuallyB. variouslyC. unavoidablyD. invariably参考答案：D您的答案：D22 [单选题] Kate’s ambition to become a nurse （）from a desire to help others.A. promptedB. promotedC. programmedD. proceeded参考答案：D您的答案：D23 [单选题] The child enjoyed （）up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.A. addingB. pushingC. pilingD. forming参考答案：C您的答案：C24 [单选题] It isn’t quite （）that he will be present at the meeting.A. sureB. rightC. exactD. certain参考答案：D您的答案：D25 [单选题] Henry’s news report covering the conference was so （）that nothing had beenomitted.A. understandingB. comprehensibleC. comprehensiveD. understandable参考答案：C您的答案：C26 [单选题] Who is not Clive Staples Lewis?（）A. Irish-bornB. ritish scholarB writerC. lay（世俗的）theologian（神学者；空头理论家）D. Poet参考答案：D您的答案：D27 [单选题] John says that his present job does not provide him with enough （）for his organizing ability.A. scopeB. spaceC. capacityD. range参考答案：A您的答案：A28 [单选题] I just managed to （）a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.A. snatchB. scratchC. scrapeD. scan参考答案：A您的答案：A29 [单选题] We （）Moonlight Sonata（月光奏鸣曲）to Beethoven.A. distributeB. tributeC. contributeD. attribute参考答案：D您的答案：D30 [单选题] （）bricks, workers press clay into blocks and bake them to the requisite hard.A. Being madeB. The making ofC. To makeD. Made参考答案：C您的答案：C31 [单选题] The continuous rain was （）for the exceptional poor harvestA. blamedB. condemnedC. accusedD. charged参考答案：A您的答案：A32 [单选题] Professor Smith and Professor Brown will （）in giving the class lectures.A. exchangeB. alterC. shiftD. alternate参考答案：D您的答案：D33 [单选题] A hush fell over the guests who had （）for the wedding celebration.A. assembledB. participatedC. attendedD. summoned参考答案：A您的答案：A34 [单选题] A（）gain or profit is the actual gain after all working expenses have been paid.A. grossB. netC. positiveD. negative参考答案：B您的答案：B35 [单选题] Your help is （）for the success of the project.A. indispensableB. indicativeC. inevitableD. inherent参考答案：A您的答案：A36 [单选题] A better working environment improves people’s performance, and （）productivity.A. furthermoreB. henceC. moreoverD. even参考答案：B您的答案：B37 [单选题] This experiment （）last week．A. ought to be doneB. ought to doC. ought to have been doneD. ought to have done参考答案：C您的答案：C38 [单选题] He runs three miles every morning; that’s why he’s so（）.A. wellB. healthyC. soundD. fit参考答案：D您的答案：D39 [单选题] Thomas Edison considered genius to be （）one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.A. composed ofB. constituted inC. consisted ofD. comprised in参考答案：A您的答案：A40 [单选题] His complete （）on his parents made them very disappointed. He decided to encourage him to be （）of them.A. independent, dependentB. independence, dependentC. dependence, independenceD. dependence, independent参考答案：D您的答案：D41 [单选题] I benefited a lot from his words. In fact, his words（）.A. encouraged no moreB. couldn’t be more encouragingC. not more encouragingD. couldn’t be more encouragement参考答案：B您的答案：B42 [单选题] There are three basic ways of （）language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.A. committingB. attachingC. comparingD. relating参考答案：A您的答案：A43 [单选题] Half of the work（）the student to finish.A. remainsB. remains ofC. remain toD. remains to参考答案：D您的答案：D44 [单选题] In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully （）.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered参考答案：D您的答案：D45 [单选题] I （）them that I think they are making a great mistake.A. toldB. will tellC. am tellingD. have telling参考答案：D您的答案：D46 [单选题] They（）how to operate the machines.A. are being shownB. are being showingC. were to be shownD. have been showing参考答案：A您的答案：A47 [单选题] I thought her nice and honest（）I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time参考答案：C您的答案：C48 [单选题] he professor was knowledgeable and humorous and（）with enthusiasm.A. was always listenedB. was always listened toC. always was listenedD. always listen to参考答案：B您的答案：B49 [单选题] He made another wonderful discovery, （）of great importance to science.A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think which is参考答案：A您的答案：A50 [单选题] On hearing the joke, he burst into（）.A.a loud laughterB.loud laughsC.loud laughterD.loud laughing参考答案：C您的答案：C1 [单选题] In my opinion, there was no （）evidence against him.A. assumptionB. landmarkC. evaluateD. credible参考答案：D您的答案：D2 [单选题] I was so inspired and （）by your article and follow-up readings on Barbara biog.A. refreshedB. subsidingC. manufacturedD. subsided参考答案：A您的答案：A3 [单选题] The throbbing in my head （）a little after I took a warm shower.A. refreshedB. subsidingC. manufacturedD. subsided参考答案：D您的答案：D4 [单选题] Most of those cars were （）in China for China’s domestic market.A. refreshedB. subsidingC. manufacturedD. subsided参考答案：C您的答案：C5 [单选题] Her display of bad temper completely （）the party.A. harmedB. damagedC. spoiltD. hurt参考答案：C您的答案：C6 [单选题] He reference she made to her friend, the poet, was interesting but too （）for anyone to appreciate.A. drasticB. dullC. obscureD. distinct参考答案：C您的答案：C7 [单选题] He （）his engagement just before the wedding.A. broke outB. broke away fromC. broke offD. broke up参考答案：C您的答案：C8 [单选题] Though （）in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.A. raisedB. grownC. developedD. cultivated参考答案：A您的答案：A9 [单选题] I’m afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It’s only a copy and so it’s （）.A pricelessB invaluableC unworthyD worthlessA. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless参考答案：D您的答案：D10 [单选题] I used to be able to play well but I’m （）now.A. out of dateB. out of touchC. out of practiceD. out of place参考答案：C您的答案：C11 [单选题] I was （）（因为回来晚而被责备）.A. put down because of coming back lateB. don’t care about what measures you takeC. keep track of your capital /moneyD. they are nothing compared with yours参考答案：A您的答案：A12 [单选题] I was so inspired and （）by your article and follow-up readings on Barbara’s biog.A. refreshedB. subsidingC. manufacturedD. subsided参考答案：A您的答案：A13 [单选题] The managing director took the （）for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. chargeC. blameD. accusation参考答案：C您的答案：C14 [单选题] On this happy occasion, I’d like to say that we are （）much obliged to you for your kind cooperation.A. even soB. ever soC. as yetD. so far参考答案：B您的答案：B15 [单选题] The performance of each employee is （）once a year.A. assumptionB. landmarkC. evaluateD. critical参考答案：C您的答案：C16 [单选题] We can’t （）him （）the right to defend himself even though he is a suspected criminal.A. derive, ofB. deprive, ofC. derive, fromD. deprive, from参考答案：B您的答案：B17 [单选题] Mr. Smith gradually （）a knowledge of the subject.B. achievedC. requiredD. acquired参考答案：D您的答案：D18 [单选题] If it had not rained last，the road （）so slippery nowA. would not be beingB. would not have beenC. would not beD. must not be参考答案：C您的答案：C19 [单选题] As a result of the radio （）for help for the earthquake victims，over a million pounds has been raised．A. appealB. callC. programD. advertisement参考答案：A您的答案：A20 [单选题] Kate’s ambition to become a nurse （）from a desire to help others.A. promptedB. promotedC. programmedD. proceeded参考答案：D您的答案：D21 [单选题] It isn’t quite （）that he will be present at the meeting.A. sureB. rightC. exactD. certain参考答案：D您的答案：D22 [单选题] Henry’s news report covering the conference was so （）that nothing had been omitted.A. understandingB. comprehensibleC. comprehensiveD. understandable参考答案：C您的答案：C23 [单选题] Who is not Clive Staples Lewis?（）B. ritish scholarB writerC. lay（世俗的）theologian（神学者；空头理论家）D. Poet参考答案：D您的答案：D24 [单选题] We （）Moonlight Sonata（月光奏鸣曲）to Beethoven.A. distributeB. tributeC. contributeD. attribute参考答案：D您的答案：D25 [单选题] （）bricks, workers press clay into blocks and bake them to the requisite hard.A. Being madeB. The making ofC. To makeD. Made参考答案：C您的答案：C26 [单选题] The continuous rain was （）for the exceptional poor harvestA. blamedB. condemnedC. accusedD. charged参考答案：A您的答案：A27 [单选题] There were no tickets （）for Friday’s performance.A. preferableB. possibleC. considerableD. available参考答案：D您的答案：D28 [单选题] A great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the （）of becoming white collar workers.A. privilegeB. advantageC. profitD. preference参考答案：A您的答案：A29 [单选题] Professor Smith and Professor Brown will （）in giving the class lectures.A. exchangeB. alterC. shiftD. alternate参考答案：D您的答案：D30 [单选题] A hush fell over the guests who had （）for the wedding celebration.A. assembledB. participatedC. attendedD. summoned参考答案：A您的答案：A31 [单选题] A（）gain or profit is the actual gain after all working expenses have been paid.A. grossB. netC. positiveD. negative参考答案：B您的答案：B32 [单选题] The thief （）the papers all over the room while he was searching.A. abandonedB. vanishedC. scatteredD. deserted参考答案：C您的答案：C33 [单选题] Your help is （）for the success of the project.A. indispensableB. indicativeC. inevitableD. inherent参考答案：A您的答案：A34 [单选题] A better working environment improves people’s performance, and （）productivity.A. furthermoreB. henceC. moreoverD. even参考答案：B您的答案：B35 [单选题] This experiment （）last week．A. ought to be doneB. ought to doC. ought to have been doneD. ought to have done参考答案：C您的答案：C36 [单选题] He runs three miles every morning; that’s why he’s so（）.A. wellB. healthyC. soundD. fit参考答案：D您的答案：D37 [单选题] Thomas Edison considered genius to be （）one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.A. composed ofB. constituted inC. consisted ofD. comprised in参考答案：A您的答案：A38 [单选题] What is the air （）to London?A. chargeB. fareC. feeD. tuition参考答案：B您的答案：B39 [单选题] Bacon and eggs（）a heavy breakfast for a growing boy.A. makeB. madeC. makesD. are making参考答案：C您的答案：C40 [单选题] There are three basic ways of （）language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.A. committingB. attachingC. comparingD. relating参考答案：A您的答案：A41 [单选题] Half of the work（）the student to finish.A. remainsB. remains ofC. remain toD. remains to参考答案：D您的答案：D42 [单选题] On turning the corner, we saw the road（）steeply.A. departingB. decreasingC. descendingD. depressing参考答案：C您的答案：C43 [单选题] In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully （）.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered参考答案：D您的答案：D44 [单选题] They（）how to operate the machines.A. are being shownB. are being showingC. were to be shownD. have been showing参考答案：A您的答案：A45 [单选题] He made another wonderful discovery,（）of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is参考答案：A您的答案：A46 [单选题] He returned at midnight and found his house（）.A. had broken intoB. was broken inC. to be brokenD. had been broken into参考答案：D您的答案：D47 [单选题] I thought her nice and honest（）I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time参考答案：C您的答案：C48 [单选题] he professor was knowledgeable and humorous and（）with enthusiasm.A. was always listenedB. was always listened toC. always was listenedD. always listen to参考答案：B您的答案：B49 [单选题] He made another wonderful discovery, （）of great importance to science.A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think which is参考答案：A您的答案：A50 [单选题] On hearing the joke, he burst into（）.A.a loud laughterB.loud laughsC.loud laughterD.loud laughing参考答案：C您的答案：C1 [单选题] Language is the dress of thought. Who said this famous sentence?（）A. NewtonB. Samuel JohnsonC. AaronD. Benjamin参考答案：B您的答案：B2 [单选题] These results are （）with the findings of the previous study.A. consistentB. consistencyC. dealD. begin参考答案：A您的答案：A3 [单选题] He stayed down there longer than usual, enjoying the （）water.A. refreshedB. subsidingC. manufacturedD. subsided参考答案：B您的答案：B4 [单选题] I was so inspired and （）by your article and follow-up readings on Barbara biog.A. refreshedB. subsidingC. manufacturedD. subsided参考答案：A您的答案：A5 [单选题] The throbbing in my head （）a little after I took a warm shower.A. refreshedB. subsidingC. manufacturedD. subsided参考答案：D您的答案：D6 [单选题] He reference she made to her friend, the poet, was interesting but too （）for anyone to appreciate.A. drasticB. dullC. obscureD. distinct参考答案：C您的答案：C7 [单选题] I’m afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It’s only a copy and so it’s （）.A pricelessB invaluableC unworthyD worthlessA. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless参考答案：D您的答案：D8 [单选题] I used to be able to play well but I’m （）now.A. out of dateB. out of touchC. out of practiceD. out of place参考答案：C您的答案：C9 [单选题] Bank statements help you （）（记录你资金的去向）.A. put down because of coming back lateB. don’t care about what measures you takeC. keep track of your capital /moneyD. they are nothing compared with yours参考答案：C您的答案：C10 [单选题] As soon as the children were （）, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A. wokeB. wakenC. wakeD. awake参考答案：D您的答案：D11 [单选题] I’ve had some difficulties, but（）（和你遇到的困难相比不算什么）.A. put down because of coming back lateB. don’t care about what measures you takeC. keep track of your capital /moneyD. they are nothing compared with yours参考答案：D您的答案：D12 [单选题] I was so inspired and （）by your article and follow-up readings on Barbara’s biog.A. refreshedB. subsidingC. manufacturedD. subsided参考答案：A您的答案：A13 [单选题] The firemen managed to （）the fire in time.A. extinguishB. preventC. suppressD. ruin参考答案：A您的答案：A14 [单选题] He stayed down there longer than usual, enjoying the （）water.A. refreshedB. subsidingC. manufacturedD. subsided参考答案：B您的答案：B15 [单选题] The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and （）him of speeding.A chargedB accusedC blamedD deprivedA. chargedB. accusedC. blamedD. deprived参考答案：B您的答案：B16 [单选题] We can’t （）him （）the right to defend himself even though he is a suspected criminal.A. derive, ofB. deprive, ofC. derive, fromD. deprive, from参考答案：B您的答案：B17 [单选题] Mr. Smith gradually （）a knowledge of the subject.A. attainedB. achievedC. requiredD. acquired参考答案：D您的答案：D18 [单选题] Is he Japanese or Korean? I think he is（）instead of （）.A. the later, the formerB. the later, the formalC. latter, formerD. the latter, the former参考答案：D您的答案：D19 [单选题] If it had not rained last，the road （）so slippery nowA. would not be beingB. would not have beenC. would not beD. must not be参考答案：C您的答案：C20 [单选题] As a result of the radio （）for help for the earthquake victims，over a million pounds has been raised．A. appealB. callC. programD. advertisement参考答案：A您的答案：A21 [单选题] The lost car of the Lees was found （）in the woods off the highway.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. rejected参考答案：B您的答案：B22 [单选题] It isn’t quite （）that he will be present at the meeting.A. sureB. rightC. exactD. certain参考答案：D您的答案：D23 [单选题] Henry’s news report covering the conference was so （）that nothing had been omitted.A. understandingB. comprehensibleC. comprehensiveD. understandable参考答案：C您的答案：C24 [单选题] Who is not Clive Staples Lewis?（）A. Irish-bornB. ritish scholarB writerC. lay（世俗的）theologian（神学者；空头理论家）D. Poet参考答案：D您的答案：D25 [单选题] John says that his present job does not provide him with enough （）for his organizing ability.A. scopeB. spaceC. capacityD. range参考答案：A您的答案：A26 [单选题] I just managed to （）a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.A. snatchB. scratchC. scrapeD. scan参考答案：A您的答案：A27 [单选题] （）bricks, workers press clay into blocks and bake them to the requisite hard.A. Being madeB. The making ofC. To makeD. Made参考答案：C您的答案：C28 [单选题] The continuous rain was （）for the exceptional poor harvestA. blamedB. condemnedC. accusedD. charged参考答案：A您的答案：A29 [单选题] There were no tickets （）for Friday’s performance.A. preferableB. possibleC. considerableD. available参考答案：D您的答案：D30 [单选题] A great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the （）of becoming white collar workers.A. privilegeB. advantageC. profitD. preference参考答案：A您的答案：A31 [单选题] A hush fell over the guests who had （）for the wedding celebration.A. assembledB. participatedC. attendedD. summoned参考答案：A您的答案：A32 [单选题] Your help is （）for the success of the project.A. indispensableB. indicativeC. inevitableD. inherent参考答案：A您的答案：A33 [单选题] A better working environment improves people’s performance, and （）productivity.A. furthermoreB. henceC. moreoverD. even参考答案：B您的答案：B34 [单选题] This experiment （）last week．A. ought to be doneB. ought to doC. ought to have been doneD. ought to have done参考答案：C您的答案：C35 [单选题] He runs three miles every morning; that’s why he’s so（）.A. wellB. healthyC. soundD. fit参考答案：D您的答案：D36 [单选题] I’m willing to lend you some money （）you promise you will repay me next week.A. otherwiseB. unlessC. only ifD. if only参考答案：C您的答案：C37 [单选题] Your essay is quite good: just（）it （）with a few illustrations and quotations.A. put .. upB. touch .. upC. cut .. outD. write .. off参考答案：B您的答案：B38 [单选题] What is the air （）to London?A. chargeB. fareC. feeD. tuition参考答案：B您的答案：B39 [单选题] Bacon and eggs（）a heavy breakfast for a growing boy.A. makeB. madeC. makesD. are making参考答案：C您的答案：C40 [单选题] There are three basic ways of （）language to writing, and all known graphicsystems use one or a combination of these.A. committingB. attachingC. comparingD. relating参考答案：A您的答案：A41 [单选题] Half of the work（）the student to finish.A. remainsB. remains ofC. remain toD. remains to参考答案：D您的答案：D42 [单选题] Roses are quite（）flowers in English gardens.A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. general参考答案：B您的答案：B43 [单选题] In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully （）.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered参考答案：D您的答案：D44 [单选题] I （）them that I think they are making a great mistake.A. toldB. will tellC. am tellingD. have telling参考答案：D您的答案：D45 [单选题] They（）how to operate the machines.A. are being shownB. are being showingC. were to be shownD. have been showing参考答案：A您的答案：A46 [单选题] He returned at midnight and found his house（）.A. had broken intoB. was broken inC. to be brokenD. had been broken into参考答案：D您的答案：D47 [单选题] I thought her nice and honest（）I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time参考答案：C您的答案：C48 [单选题] He made another wonderful discovery, （）of great importance to science.A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think which is参考答案：A您的答案：A49 [单选题] （）, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is heB.However late he isC.However is he lateD.However he is late参考答案：B您的答案：B50 [单选题] On hearing the joke, he burst into（）.A.a loud laughterB.loud laughsC.loud laughterD.loud laughing参考答案：C您的答案：C1 [单选题] Language is the dress of thought. Who said this famous sentence?（）A. NewtonB. Samuel JohnsonC. AaronD. Benjamin参考答案：B您的答案：B2 [单选题] These results are （）with the findings of the previous study.A. consistentB. consistencyC. dealD. begin参考答案：A您的答案：A3 [单选题] In my opinion, there was no （）evidence against him.A. assumptionB. landmarkC. evaluateD. credible参考答案：D您的答案：D4 [单选题] He stayed down there longer than usual, enjoying the （）water.A. refreshedB. subsidingC. manufacturedD. subsided参考答案：B您的答案：B5 [单选题] I was so inspired and （）by your article and follow-up readings on Barbara biog.A. refreshedB. subsidingC. manufacturedD. subsided参考答案：A您的答案：A6 [单选题] The throbbing in my head （）a little after I took a warm shower.A. refreshedB. subsidingC. manufacturedD. subsided参考答案：D您的答案：D7 [单选题] Most of those cars were （）in China for China’s domestic market.A. refreshedB. subsidingC. manufacturedD. subsided参考答案：C您的答案：C8 [单选题] Her display of bad temper completely （）the party.A. harmedB. damagedC. spoilt参考答案：C您的答案：C9 [单选题] He （）his engagement just before the wedding.A. broke outB. broke away fromC. broke offD. broke up参考答案：C您的答案：C10 [单选题] I’m afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It’s only a copy and so it’s （）.A pricelessB invaluableC unworthyD worthlessA. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless参考答案：D您的答案：D11 [单选题] I used to be able to play well but I’m （）now.A. out of dateB. out of touchC. out of practiceD. out of place参考答案：C您的答案：C12 [单选题] I was （）（因为回来晚而被责备）.A. put down because of coming back lateB. don’t care about what measures you takeC. keep track of your capital /moneyD. they are nothing compared with yours参考答案：A您的答案：A13 [单选题] Bank statements help you （）（记录你资金的去向）.A. put down because of coming back lateB. don’t care about what measures you takeC. keep track of your capital /moneyD. they are nothing compared with yours参考答案：C您的答案：C14 [单选题] As soon as the children were （）, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A. wokeB. wakenC. wake参考答案：D您的答案：D15 [单选题] I’ve had some difficulties, but（）（和你遇到的困难相比不算什么）.A. put down because of coming back lateB. don’t care about what measures you takeC. keep track of your capital /moneyD. they are nothing compared with yours参考答案：D您的答案：D16 [单选题] I was so inspired and （）by your article and follow-up readings on Barbara’s biog.A. refreshedB. subsidingC. manufacturedD. subsided参考答案：A您的答案：A17 [单选题] He stayed down there longer than usual, enjoying the （）water.A. refreshedB. subsidingC. manufacturedD. subsided参考答案：B您的答案：B18 [单选题] On this happy occasion, I’d like to say that we are （）much obliged to you for your kind cooperation.A. even soB. ever soC. as yetD. so far参考答案：B您的答案：B19 [单选题] We need to ensure that the teaching they receive is （）to their needs.A. identifyB. representC. appropriateD. credible参考答案：C您的答案：C20 [单选题] The performance of each employee is （）once a year.A. assumptionB. landmarkC. evaluateD. critical。
自考00015英语二题库-填词补文
填词补文〔第31-40题，每题1.5分，共15分〕下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文容将其分别放回原有的位置，以恢复文章原貌，将正确选项写到答题卡上。
第一套题目Protecting the FewHow we live our lives affects the environment. The environment is all the things around you. All across Earth, humans are __31__the environment in small and large ways. We cut down trees to build houses. We plow fields to __32__crops. We pour waste into rivers, lakes and oceans. We use larger nets and bigger boats to catch __33__number of fish. Activities like these affect plants and animals. They __34__affect things like the soil and water.Sometimes our actions make the number of a __35__plant or animal get larger. For example, if you planted roses in your yard, these would be more roses in your area.Our activities can also __36__to a smaller number of plants and animals. If a park were turned into an apartment building, what would happen to the plants and animals there？Well, they would __37__die or move to other __38__. There would be fewer plants and animals.Pollution and other activities sometimes cause the number of a species(物种)tobee so __39__that it cannot survive. A species that is in __40__ of dying out is called an endangered(濒危的) species.第二套试题Life is DifficultWhat makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems cause _31 _ , anger, fear or despair. These are 32 feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life 33 an endless series of problems, it is___34___difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet it is in this process of 35and solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems call forth our ___36___ and our wisdom. It is only because of problems thatwe grow ____37___ and spiritually. When we want to encourage the ___38___ of the human spirit, we encourage the human capacity to solve problems, just as in school we deliberately ___39___ problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of confronting and resolving that we learn. It is for this reason that ___40___ people learn not to fear but actually to wele problems and actually to wele the pain of problems.第三套Mental Activities Help Save MemoryDoing mental activities is helpful. Reading books and writing at any age may save memory, a new 31 finds.The study was conducted by some American neurologists (神经病学家). It 32 294 people. They were given 33 on memory and thinking. They had the tests once a year for six years. They were also asked to talk about their mental activitiesduring childhood, in their youth, during middle age and at their 34 age.Some of those people did mental activities both 35 and late in life. They had a slower 36 of decline in memory than the others. The others 37 did such activities. Their rate of decline in memory was 48% 38 .“Mental activities like reading and writing are great. They 39 bring benefits. We shouldn’t 40 their effects on our children, ourselves and our parents," said Robert Wilson, lead author of the study.第四套Learn from Your FailuresHave you ever failed? If not, it is 31 that you have never taken a 32 on trying anything new, or else you are lying.There is nothing 33 with failing, as long as you learn from your mistakes, modify your approach and try again, In fact, the more often you fail, the sooner it will be that you 34succeed, provided that you do learn and keep trying.You can 35 only from experience and you get experience only from having a go at something. It may be more 36 to succeed, but you can 37 learn morn from failing. This is only if you are observant and take 38 of what you are doing and which things have worked and which haven’t. You then need to39 what has happened, alter your 40 and move on.So go for it! You will eventually get there－unless you stop trying.第五套People Use Technology More, Sleep LessPeople in Britain now spend more time watching TV, gaming, and using their mobile phones and puters than sleeping. A study __31__ that British people use technology for 20 minutes longer than they spend sleeping. The average UK adult uses technology for eight hours and 41 minutes a day. They __32__ for an average of eight hours and 21 minutes. One of the biggest __33__ for this is wi-fi. People can getonline almost __34__ . Many people make telephone calls or surf the web while watching TV. TV is still the most __35__ activity.The study looked at technology and __36__ age groups. It foundthatsix-year-olds understand how to use technology at the same __37__ as45-year-olds. Another__38__ was that people understand digital technology most when they are 14 or 15. A doctor said technology is __39__ the way people municate with each other. He said we are moving __40__ from face-to-face conversations because of technology.A. changing E. anywhere I. differentB. reasons F. down J. awayC. popular G finding K. outdoorD. found H. level L. sleep第六套Business English HelpsEnglish plays an important role in the workplace. When it is used in the correct and proper 31,it can help to promote a career or a business. Some may 32 or want to study business English 33 they start their careers. Those who are already working have the 34 to see what they can and cannot do 35 in English in their current job.Business English provides you with valuable skills needed for your work. Forexample, you will learn 36 to negotiate. Being able to deal with a 37 and knowing how to bargain and 38 an agreement can make a 39difference to the oute.Business English learning encourages professional and efficient munication, and promotes service to customers and business partners, 40 is a great advantage for any business.A. big E. reach I. wayB. need F. which J. howC. what G conflict K. smallD. before H. effectively L. opportunity第七套Positive Attitude towards FailureI clearly remember a period during which I felt like a failure. But what I 31 learned was that failing fact, failure is a 32 part of growth. Life is filled with trial and 33 In order to walk the path t0 34 , you need to make some35 turns along the way. What I learned was to “fail forward〞, t0 36 each mistake to make myself better. One of the _37_ problems people have with failure is that they are too quick to judge isolated _ 38 in their lives and label them as failures. 39 , they need to keep the bigger picture in mind. A successful baseball player doesn’t 40 at a mistake he makes and think of failure. He sees it within the context of the bigger picture.A. error E. necessary I. InsteadB. use F. situations J. successC. eventually G Firstly K. greatestD. graceful H. wrong L. look第八套Meet Famous People in LondonMany people like to see famous people. But famous people don’t 〔31〕like to be looked at. At least, they don’t like to be looked at all day every day! However, there is one 〔32 〕in England where you can look at lots of famous people every day. That is Madame Tussaud's, the most popular 〔33 〕attraction in London.第九套Choosing FriendsIn our daily life, it's nice to have friends. While family is_31 important, friends are a different support system of your choosing. As the _32 goes, "You can't choose your family, but you can choose your friends. "Choosing them wisely can 33 your life more exciting and inspiringDeciding whom you choose as your friends says as much about you as it does them. You may choose your friends__34 on similar interests. You may choose them because you're opposites of each other and find this interesting. Often, friends bee "friends" because they are naturally attracted towards each other due to 35 personalities. Sometimes it's just circumstances that bring two individuals together who then bee friends.Whatever prompts a friendship, developing one is a very_36 experienceThis is especially true when, before you know it, a certain 37 turns into a unique lifelong close friendship. Again, it's been said that a person 38 has only a couple of very close friends in their life. Think of whom you 39 as truly close friends. These are those few individuals you can_40 and share deep thoughts and concerns with.第十套Planting potatoesWhen I was a boy we had several gardens around our old house. The largest one of allwas used just for growing potatoes.I can still remember those potato planting days. All the family 31 helped. After myDad had 32 the soil, my Mom, brothers, and I went to work. It was my33 to dropthe little seed potatoes in the 34 while my Mom dropped handfuls of fertilizer besidethem. My brothers then covered them all with the 35 turned earth For months 36 I would glance over at the garden while I played outside andwonder what was going on underneath the 37. When the harvest time came I wasamazed at the huge size of the potatoes my Dad 38 out of the soil. Those little seedpotatoes had grown into big potatoes. They would be turned into meal after meal of 39food. They would keep the 40 family well fed throughout the whole year. It truly was amiracle第一套题答案31.A 32.B 33.E 34.H 35.G 36.C 37.D 38.F 39.J 40.L第二套答案31.G 32.K 33.I 34.J 35.A 36.B 37.L 38.D 39.H 40.E第三套答案第四套答案第五套答案31.D 32.L 33.B 34.E 35. C 40. J第六套答案31. I 32. B 33. D 34. L 35. H36. J 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. F 第七套答案31.C32.E 33.A 34.J 35.H 36.B 37.K 38.F第八套答案31、L32、C33、F34、H35、I36、D37、K38、A39、G40、E第九套答案31. L 32. A 33. B 34. K 35. D36. J 37. H 38. C 39. G 40. E 第十套答案31. C 32. F 33. D 34. G35. I36. H 37. B 38. L 39. E 40. J。
自考00015英语二题库-短文写作
自考00015英语二题库-短文写作-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1七、短文写作（第51题，30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。
将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一套某英文报纸正在举办题为“My Favorite Job”的征文活动，请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。
内容包括以下两个方面：你最喜欢的工作是什么？你为什么喜欢它？第二套请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。
请在答题卡上作答。
51.第三套请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。
并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上。
51.第四套请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。
并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上。
51.第六套请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。
将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
51.第七套请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。
将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
51.第八套请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。
将你的第九套请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
51.第十套请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
51.第一套答案My Favorite JobIf you ask me what is my favorite occupation．I will say “tour guide” without any hesitation. The reason is that I can take this opportunity to travel all over the world. The most important point is that I can give the tourists some help when they feel strange in a new place. I like give others a hand very much.In order to possess my ideal career, I must try my best to learn foreign languages. Meanwhile, In my spare time, I should read more books on history and geography. And I’d like to read magazines or books about different customs. I’m eager to expand my knowledge and open up my eyes.I hope I can be a good tour guide in the future if I have chance.第二套答案E-book or Paper book?With the development of high technology, e-book is becoming more and more popular, which triggers a discussion that “Will e-book replace the paper book in the future”Some people said “yes” for the reason that e-book is cheaper and much more convenient. Without the cost of paper, e-book saves money and as well protects the forest to some degree. Since e-book can be read on your telephone, so it can make your boring time enjoy. For example, when you wait for a bus, you could readsomething for fun.However, some other people argue that＂It is true e-book has its own advantages, but it does not mean that paper book can be replaced completely.＂Reading paper books has a long history and became a tradition. People are accustomed to read a good paper book to relax themselves. In addition, paper books do little harm to our eyes.Personally, I prefer to the paper book. Though the technology is developing at a fast speed and improves our life a lot, we should keep some traditional habits to balance our life in today’s fast pace society.第三套答案My HobbyEveryone has hobbies because they are very important in our life. I also have hobbies. Now let me tell you my hobbies. Exercise is one of my hobbies. The more exercise I do, the healthier I will be. After class I usually play badminton with my friends, and after dinner, I often go out for a walk with my sister. Sometimes I play ping-pong, too. So I think I have a wonderful life. Reading is another hobby of mine. On weekends, l love reading some novels, such as Jan. e Eyre, Gone with the Wind and so on. Reading can help me learn more about the world and give me a lot of happiness. I think it is very important to have good hobbies.第四套答案I Like Playing SportsThere are many kinds of sports that I enjoys,such as swimming,running,and dancing.Ho wever,the sport that I like most is basketball. I can’t play it very well,but I still show great interest in it.I like playing sports, because playing sports is really a good thing. Firstly, it helps me keep healthy. Exercise is one of the most active and effective means to enhance the physical health.Secondly,playing sports is a good way to relax. When you are upset, sports may pull you out from depression. Finally, it’s easier to make friends while you take part in sport activities, because you have the same interest. It’s important for making friends. All in all. I get a lot from sports.第五套答案An Email to An American Friend MikeDear Mike,My parents and I are very glad to hear that you are coming to Chongqing in November．When you arrive, I'll pick you up at the airport．You can stay at my home．We have a spare room and there is no need for you to book a hotel．We will hold a party for you, and delicious food will be served．The time together will certainly see us enjoy ourselves by singing and dancing．Chongqing is famous for its beautiful river view, so riverside road is a must to see．I'll also show you around a few city squares here．One thing you cannot missis the local food –Hot Pot ,spicy but really nice．I think you'll like it and have a good time here．We are looking forward to your arrival．第六套答案Fight against the hazeNowadays, many cities in our country are being threatened by the haze. As a plague puzzling us for a long time, haze, has exerted great negative influences on our human beings.I t particles can affect the health of citizens, what’s more, it may brought great inconvenience to our life, especially for drivers.Living in such a bad environment, what can we do to protect t ourselves The following tips provide some effective methods to fight against the haze. The basic measures is reducing fuel-powered vehicles. To prevent and control air pollution, government policy is the useful hand, individual self-discipline is more importance. As a college student, we can give small power to governance fog in starting from around things. Such as taking public transportation, don't put fireworks.We should not ignore this small behavior for it will bring great change. Maybe what we can do now is some trivial things, but if there is an action, there will be an effect.Let’s take an action now.第七套答案Watch movies at home or in the cinemaWhen it comes to the topic, maybe you want to say there is no doubt that it is better to watch film at the cinema than at home.Un doubtedly,the cinema’s bigscreen and good stereo equipment bring a audio-visual feast for the audience. There is a lot of people watch movies together in the movie theater,so,the atmosphere must be more vivid.But I think,watching movies at home,is our best choice.First of all.we feel comfortable to watch a movie at home. We can save a lot of transporting time on the way. Second, getting together at home to watch movies will make us enjoy more freedom. You can eat, and are able to talk to each other about the actor/actress in the film, how amazing they are, which may seem impolite in such a public place like cinema. Besides, if you watch movie at home, the price of the tickets will never bother you.In my opinion, I prefer to watch a movie at home, with my hot tea and comfort able bed, having a good time.Yours Like第八套答案Dear Tom,This summer vacation our group plan to be a volunteer. So to summarize ,I’d like to help sick kids in hospital and fund-raising some money to help them. Because I love kids and I plan to put my love to good use by working in hospital. Eve and Mandy plan to go to stadium to visit the old to bring warm to the lonely people. Mateo is going to participate in teaching children in rural areas.In the end, it seems that I think volunteering could develop the sense of responsibility and independence. So in conclusion we think we’d like to help peoplewho need help. If everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more colorful.Yours Like第九套The benefits of sportsPhysical exercise is beneficial to the growth of human skeleton and muscle, enhancing cardiopulmonary function, improving the function of blood circulation system, respiratory system and digestive system, which is beneficial to the growth and development of human body, the improvement of disease resistance and the adaptability of organism. Physical exercise is one of the most active and effective means to enhance physical fitness. you can reduce the risk of getting into the aging period too early.I have been in junior high school. Today's exercise is to take a walk and play taijiquan Find a motivation for yourself, make a plan, do it every day, do not finish, and make a review of yourself. Be strict with oneself! Give yourself confidence, you can! A month to stick to why you can not stick to it, you can see that you realize the "benefits", I will stick to it.第十套Dear Wang Lin,I'm glad you trust me and tell me about your trouble.I shall be pleased to talk overthematterwith you. As we know, getting on well with our classmates is very importa nt. The harmonious relationship between students make us in a relaxed mood which in tum has a great effect on our study.As for the“shortcomings" your classmate pointed out,I think you should critically absorb them.If you do have the shortcomings, you should thank your classmate, and then correct them, which canhelp you do better in the future. For something like "to o thin" or "too short", just ignore them. Inaddition, you'd better have a talk with him.I hope my advice will prove more or less helpful.Yours．Li Hua。
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2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码 00015)本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3．第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday.Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores.Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.1. Many people know the history of Black Friday. •A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Customers get better service on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Black Friday started in the USA.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. The holiday season ends on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. "In the black" is a financial term.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Black Friday is no longer popular.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenS. People like to shop online on Christmas Eve.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. It is possible to get Black Friday discount online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Things are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am.A. TrueB. False C Not Given第二部分：阅读迭择（第11--15题，每渔2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项A、B、C、D冲选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑Living in Brazil (巴西）and SwitzerlandMoving to a different city may seem difficult. You have to change schools and get used to your new home. But you can always go back to that city to visit. When you move to another country, things are different. However, difficult as it may be, the experience can be rewarding.My dad, a Brazilian, is really funny and can make friends quickly. My mom, a Swiss, is usually quiet and a bit shy. She likes to be organized，But my dad never makes plans. She enjoys stayinghome, but my dad always wants to go out. Swiss and Brazilian一what a mix!After my parents got married, they moved to Switzerland. There they had my brother and me. When I was two, we moved to Brazil. During my childhood we visited Switzerland every year.Many people ask me where I prefer to live: Brazil or Switzerland. It's really hard to answer because I love both countries. Brazil is a big country with many states and people. There are multiple dialects and many types of foods. People here have beautiful smiles and are always happy, even if they are poor. In the south the climate is cool, but in the north It's hot and humid.Switzerland, on the other hand, is small but beautiful and clean. There are four languages in that tiny country. People there are very different from Brazilians: they are wealthy, independent, and organized. The food is delicious, and of course, the famous Swiss chocolate is great, and the climate is dry and cool.I love both countries. In Switzerland, it's pleasant, calm, and peaceful everywhere. I enjoyed my stay there very much. But now I am happy here in Brazil. I feel excited and at home.11. The author's parents___.A. share similar interestsB. have different jobsC. have different personalitiesD. enjoy reading books12. When the author was a child, the family used to___.A. have many good friendsB. move between the two countriesC. speak two dialectsD. visit Brazil from time to time13. The author thinks Brazilians are___.A. organizedB. independentC. indifferentD. optimistic14. According to the text, Switzerland___.A is famous for its chocolate B. has many big citiesC. has a lot in common with BrazilD. is hot and humid15. According to the author, living in two different cultures is a(n)___.A. appealing ideaB. difficult decisionC. expensive choiceD. pleasant experience非选择题区第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16—25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：⑴从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段迭择1个正确的小标题；⑵从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中迭择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。