新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第五单元课后练习答案_

第五单元练习册答案TEX TⅠComprehensionA. Give an exact reference as evidence that each of the following statements is wrong. (P63)1. The 2nd paragraph is totally devoted to explaining why the author has not got a home phone. He also explains why he doesn’t like to use a public telephone box.2. When the writer writes that he does not like the telephone, he means only home and office phones.He doesn’t like public telephones, either. He thinks that using a public phone box is a horrible thing to do.3. In the 3rd paragraph the writer seems to indicate that usually people don’t answer the telephone when they are busy with something else.He says no matter how busy anyone is or what he is doing, he will try to answer the telephone because he thinks there may be some important news or message for him.4. In the 5th paragraph the writer claims that it is convenient to have one’s number listed in the telephone directory.He thinks it unwise for anyone to have his name and telephone number printed in the telephone directory.5. In the 5th paragraph the writer implies that Shakespeare, the Bible and the telephone directory can be found anywhere.He indicates that a telephone directory can be found in more places than Shakespeare or the Bible.6. In the 6th paragraph the writer suggests that one needs a telephone in case of emergency.He says that even in case of emergency it is not necessary to have a telephone, because in England one is seldom far from a telephone.B. Explain the following in your own words. (P64)1. ... or pose as unusual.... or pretend to be uncommon / out of the ordinary.2. ... flavored with cheap face-powder and chain-smoking ...... filled with the odour of women’s low quality face-powder and the smell left behind by the ceaseless smoking of cigarettes ...3. Are you strong-minded enough to …?Do you have enough strong will power to ...?4. …, only to be told that …?..., then you are just told that ...?5. “The truth will out.”No matter how hard you try to hide it, people will learn the facts sooner or later.6. a book more in evidence than Shakespeare or the Bible …a book which can be seen in more places than Shakespeare or the Bible ...7. … to escape from some idle or inquisitive chatterbox, or somebody who wants something for nothing …... to keep away from some lazy or curious gossip, or from somebody who wants something but not to offer anything in return.8. … or from some reporter bent on questioning you …... or from some reporter who is determined to question you ...9. … your back is chilled by the cold looks of somebody …... somebody’s cold stare behind your back is sufficient to give you a shudder ...10. … there are two things for which the English seem to show particular aptitude …The English seem to be especially talented in two areas ...TEX TⅡTrue (T) or False (F) (P65)1. The Washington Post takes the side of the appliance manufacturers.FThe Washington Post just describes for the readers the “smart” appliances the manufacturers plan for the consumers.2. The author thinks what the manufacturers have planned is nonsensical and ridiculous.T3. The smart refrigerator, in the author’s mind, should be able to warn its user of not overeating.T4. We don’t want our weight transmitted to the gym because we don’t believe the bathroom scale. FBecause no one would like to see their own weight or have it known by others.5. The author has a feature-packed telephone with 43 buttons which may communicate with the dead.FThe author jokingly complains about having so many buttons on his phone and his ignorance of their use.6. The Owner’s Manual instructions are written by professionals and are thus very helpful.FThe Owner’s manual Instructions seem to be written by and for nuclear physicists because the instructions are full of technical terms and very hard to understand.COMPREHENSIVE EXERCISES (P70)Ⅰ. Spelling (P70)1. breathe2. irritate3. indiscreet4. inquisitive5. fatal6. obstinacy7. essential8. chain-smoking9. aptitude 10. justify 11. evidence 12. unventilatedⅡ. Dictation (P70)Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak. Scientists used to think that humans were different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that animals can learn —dogs, rats, birds and even worms can learn. Scientists are now beginning to understand that humans are different from animals because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They makenoises when they are afraid, or angry, or unhappy. Apes are our nearest cousins. They can understand some things more quickly than human beings, and one or two have learned a few words, but they are still different from us. They cannot join words or make sentences. They cannot think like us because they have no language, as we mean it. They can never think about the past or the future. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to develop civilization largely because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five — but no animal learns to speak. How do children learn? Scientists do not really know. What happens when we speak? Scientists do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a big brain.Ⅲ. Listening ComprehensionA. True (T) or False (F)? (P71)For false statements, write the facts.1.1) At first Dr. Johnson’s secretary didn’t know who was calling.T2) Dr. Johnson talked to Mr. Burton in his office.FDr. Johnson had gone home but he wanted to talk to Mr. Burton over the phone.3) Mr. Burton didn’t repeat Dr. Johnson’s home phone number on the phone.FHe did.2.1) The woman was polite while answering the call.FShe was impolite.2) The man apologized for having dialled the wrong number.T3.1) Mrs. Smith’s secretary offered to take a message for John Lee.T2) John Lee forgot to give the secretary his phone number.FHe gave the secretary his phone number.3) The secretary asked John Lee to repeat his phone number.FShe repeated John Lee’s phone number wrongly, so John Lee said his phone number again.Script: (听力内容)Telephone Calls1. A: Hello.B: Hello. Is that Dr. Johnson’s office?A: Yes, it is. May I help you?B: Yes, I’d like to speak to Dr. Johnson, ple ase.A: Dr. Johnson had to go home this afternoon. May I ask who’s calling?B: This is David Burton.A: Oh, yes, Mr. Burton. Dr. Johnson said he was anxious to talk to you and asked me to give you his home phone number.B: Just a moment, please. I need to get a pen. Yes, what’s his number?A: His number is 981-7723.B: That’s 981-7723.A: That’s right.B: Thank you very much.A: Not at all. Good-bye.B: Good-bye.2. Woman: Hello.Man: Hello, is that Mr. Jackson’s office?Woman: Who?Man: George Jackson.Woman: Nobody here by that name.Man: Sorry, I must have dialled the wrong number.3. Woman: Good morning, A & T Computer Co.Lee: Good morning. May I speak to Mrs. Smith?Woman: Which Mrs. Smith is that? We have several.Lee: Mary Smith.Woman: I’m sorry she isn’t in at the moment. May I take a message for you?Lee: Yes, I wanted to talk to her about buying some computer time. My name is John Lee. I’m with the Physics Department at New York City University. My number is 1-224-4509. Woman: 224-4590?Lee: No. 4509.Woman: OK. I’ll tell her as soon as she comes in.Lee: Thank you. Good-bye.Woman: Good-bye.Ⅳ. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English. （P72）1. 史密斯太太认为妇女理应下厨房做饭，所以从不允许家里任何人来取而代之。