海事英语词汇
2019新人教高中英语选择性必修四Unit3Sea Exploration词汇教学课件
1. Merchants and exploerers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did. 东部的商人和探险家比哥伦布早很多年从东向西航行。 2. These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time. 这些舰队成了一道看得见的风景线，在当时是独领风骚 的。
Thank you
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Thanks to the m__e_r_c_if_u_l_(mercy) lady, I had money to buy a ticket home.
2. We listened to the news with a _m_i_x_tu__re_ (mix) of surprise and horror. 3. When you get out of the taxi，make sure that none of your _p_o_ss_e_s_s_io_n_s__ (possess) are left behind. 4. His professional (profession) career started at Colgate University. 5. I knew it was a negotiation(negotiate) scheme, so I was able to say to myself, "this is not real."
1. set sail 起航;开航 2. in a league of_o_ne’s own 独领风骚 3. withdraw from 退出;撤回 4. in hand 在手头;可供使用
海事基本术语掌握
abeam to starboard
右正横
draft aft
后吃水
air draft
净空高度
under-keel clearance
龙骨下富裕水深
freeboard
干舷
hull
船体
keel
龙骨
rudder
舵
propeller
螺旋桨
anchor
锚
windlass
起锚机
steering gear
操舵装置
Admiralty List of Radio Signals
英版无线电信号表
Guide to Port Entry
进港指南
Ocean Passage
大洋
航海天文历
Mariner’s Handbook
海员手册
International Code of Signal
--liquid bulk carrier
散货船:
--干散货船
--液体散货船
oil tanker
油轮
very large crude carrier/VLCC
巨型油轮
ultra large crude carrier/ULCC
超大型油轮
liquid gas tanker:
--liquid petroleum gas/LPG
cleat
羊角桩
head line
首缆
forward breast line
前横缆
forward spring
前倒缆
aft breast line
后横缆
aft spring
后倒缆
stern line
航海及海运专业英语词汇（S5）
航海及海运专业英语词汇（S5）Ship's Arrival Plan船舶挂港计划ship's Use Tax船舶使用税ship 船ship 船舰ship's acoustic navigation system 船舶声响导航系统ship's acoustic navigation system 船用声学导航系统船用水声导航系统Ship's Acoustic Navigation System 船用音响导航系统ship's acoutic navigation system 船用音响导航系统ship's advanced communications 舰船先进通信Ship's Affairs Endorsement 船舶事务签证ship's agency service 船舶代理业务ship's agent 船舶代理人ship's agent 船舶运输代理人ship's agent 船东代理人ship's air bottle 潜水储气罐ship's alternation 船改装ship's and crafts 大小船只Ship's Apparels 船舶属具ship's apparels 船具ship's apparent time 地方视时ship's articles 船舶物品ship's articles 船员雇用合同ship's authentication committee 船舶鉴定委员会ship's badge 船标记牌ship's bag 船上邮包ship's barometer 船用气压仪ship's bearing transmitter 船舶航向发送器ship's bell book 机舱传令记录簿ship's bell 船钟ship's bill of lading 货物)随船提单ship's bill of lading 随船提单Ship's Black Box 船舶黑匣子ship's boat 船载小艇ship's boats' charts 救生艇用海图ship's boiler 船用锅炉ship's bread 压缩饼干ship's bread 压缩饼干压缩饼干Ship's Buoyancy 船舶浮性ship's bureau 船舶局ship's business 船舶业务ship's certificate 船舶证书ship's class 船级ship's classification 船级ship's clearance permit 海关结关单ship's clerk 船舶货运员ship's clock 船钟ship's computer system 船用电子计算机系统Ship's Container 船用集装箱ship's control and navigation 操纵和导航ship's control center 船舶操纵中心ship's control center 船舶控制中心ship's crane 船用起重机ship's crew 船员ship's data book 船舶技术数据簿ship's days 装卸天数ship's degauss 船舶消磁Ship's Dimension 船舶尺度Ship's Displacement 船舶排水量ship's distinguishing signals 船名呼号ship's distress signal 船舶呼救信号ship's doctor 船舶医生ship's doctor 船上医务人员ship's document 船舶文书ship's documents 船舶文件ship's effective life 船舶有效使用期限ship's engine 主机ship's entry notice 船舶入港通知书ship's entry 船进港ship's fitments 船舶附件ship's fitting 船舶设备ship's fitting 船舶装备ship's form 船体线型ship's gear 船舶装备ship's gear 船用仪表和设备ship's general arrangement 船舶总布置ship's habitability 船舶适居性ship's head flashing 首向标志辉线ship's head 船首向ship's head 首向ship's heading marker 船首标志ship's heading marker 船首线标志ship's heading 船首向ship's holiday 船上假日ship's husband 船舶代理人ship's in operation 营运船舶ship's in possession 船舶保有量ship's induced magnetism 船舶感应磁性ship's inertial navigation system 船舶惯性导航系统ship's inertial navigation system 船舶惯性导航系统船用惯性导航系统ship's initial magnetic field 船舶初始磁场ship's inspection 船舶检验ship's inspector 船舶监造员Ship's Insubmeribility 船舶抗沉性ship's integrated electronic system 船舶综合电子系统ship's integrated electronics system 船舶综合电子设备系统ship's integrated power system 船舶综合电力系统ship's inventory 船上用品清册ship's island 船上的上层建筑ship's island 船中部上层建筑ship's journal 船舶日志Ship's Legal Nature 船舶的法律性质ship's life 船舶寿命ship's lines 船舶型线ship's lines 船舶型线图ship's lines 船体型线ship's loading computer 船舶配载计算机ship's log 航海日志ship's log 船舶航海日志ship's log 航海日志ship's log(book 航海日志ship's logbook 船舶记事簿ship's machiner 船用设备ship's machinery committee 船舶机械委员会ship's machinery 船用机器ship's machinery 船用机器船用设备ship's machinery 船用设备ship's magnetism 船磁ship's mains 船舶电力网ship's maintenance plan 船舶维修计划ship's maintenance project 船舶维修计划ship's maintenance project 船舶维修明细表ship's mean time 地方平时ship's medical officer 船上医务人员ship's motion simulator 船舶运动模拟器ship's name 船名ship's number 船舶呼号ship's number 船号ship's number 船名呼号ship's official number 船舶正式数字Ship's Operating Trade 船舶经营业ship's option 承运船的选择权ship's option 船方选择ship's original magnetic field 船舶原始磁场ship's outfit 船舶舾装件Ship's Owner's Mutual Insurance Association 船东互保协会ship's paint 船用油漆ship's paper 船舶文件ship's papers 船舶文件ship's particulars 船舶规范ship's particulars 船舶详细资料ship's parts control center 船舶部件控制中心ship's passport 船舶证书ship's passport 中立国船证明书ship's path monitor 船舶航迹监视器Ship's Personification 船舶拟人化ship's personnel on duty 船方值班人员ship's plan 船舶平面图ship's position measurement 船位测量ship's position 船位ship's power plant 船舶动力装置ship's power plant 船用动力装置ship's power station 船舶电站ship's powerplant 舰船动力装置Ship's Principal Dimensions 船舶主尺度ship's protest 海事报告ship's protest 海事声明ship's pump 船用泵ship's receipt 船方收据ship's receipt 船上收货单ship's register 船舶登记ship's register 船名录ship's registry office 船舶登记局ship's registry 船舶登记ship's release 提货单Ship's Repair 船舶修理ship's repairs & maintenance facilities 船舶设施ship's report 船舶报告ship's routeing 船舶定线ship's routeing 船舶定线制ship's routing 船舶定线制Ship's Seaworthiness 船舶适航ship's self-contained navigation system 船舶自主式导航系统ship's service air 船用空气系统ship's service diesel generator 船用柴油机发电机ship's service generator 全船性服务发电机ship's service lighting 船舶照明ship's service store 船上小卖部ship's service telephone 船内日用电话ship's service 全船性服务ship's signal letters 船名呼号Ship's Sinking 船舶沉没ship's special survey with date 船舶特殊检验日期ship's speed 船舶航速ship's speedometer 船舶速度表ship's speedometer 船速计ship's staff 船员ship's station 船舶电台ship's stores and equipment 船舶物料与设备ship's stores 船舶贮备品ship's surgeon 船上医务人员ship's surve 船舶检验ship's survey 船舶检验ship's survival craft station 船舶救生艇筏电台ship's sweat 舱壁汗湿ship's tackle 船舶索具ship's tackling 装备船舶索具ship's telegraph 机舱传令钟ship's test readiness evaluation procedure 船舶试验准备情况鉴定程序Ship's Time Schedule 船期ship's time 船时ship's tonnage 船舶吨位Ship's Trading Certificates 船舶营运证书ship's ventilation supply and exhaust system 全船通风进排气系统ship's ventilation 全船通风ship's wake 船舶伴流ship's watch 船钟ship's wave-region 船舶浪区ship's weather instrument 船舶气象仪ship's weather report 船舶天气报告ship's 船舶的ship'ssupply 船用电源ship) movement reporting system 船舶动态报告系统ship-aircraft search pattern 海空协作搜寻方式ship-assembly yard 船舶装配厂ship-based telephone 船上的电话ship-borne weather instrument 船用气象仪ship-borne weather instruments 船舶气象仪ship-caisson 坞门ship-chandler 船具商ship-chandlery 船具船具买卖ship-control line 船舶操纵线路ship-controllability 船舶驾驶性能ship-design data 船舶设计数据ship-directional quay 引船码头ship-feeder 供应船ship-handling 船舶驾驶ship-house 造船棚ship-hull design 船体设计ship-jack 升船起重机ship-length 船长ship-lifter 升船机ship-lighting plant 船舶照明装置ship-lines 船体型线ship-lofting 船体型线放样ship-plant 造船工场ship-repairing industry 修船工业ship-rig 船舶索具ship-shape barge 船型驳ship-stabilizing gear 舰船减摇装置ship-staff maintenance 船员维修ship-to surface vessel 搜索海面舰船的船用ship-to-shore radio 船对岸无线电台ship-to-shore submarine line 船-岸水下管道ship-to-surface vessel radar 舰艇对水面舰船雷达ship-to-surface vessel 搜索海面的船用ship-wave interaction 船-波相互作用shipaircraft search pattern 海／空协作搜寻方式shipboard antenna pedestal 舰船天线站shipboard automation 船舶自动化shipboard communication equipment & test station 船舶通信设备试验站shipboard communication equipment test station 船舶通信设备试验站shipboard communication 船上通信shipboard data display unit 船用数据显示器shipboard data display unit 船用数据显示装置shipboard equipment 船上设备shipboard gantry crane 船上桥式吊运车shipboard ice navigation support system 船舶冰区航行支持系统shipboard integrated maintenance program 船上综合维修计划shipboard integrated man machine system 船用综合人-机系统shipboard integrated man-machine system 船用综合人—机系统shipboard integrated men-machine system 船用综合人机系统shipboard machinery system 船舶动力装置shipboard management 船上管理shipboard oceanographic survey system 船载海洋调查系统Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan 船上油污应急计划Shipboard Oil Spill Response Plan 船上溢油反应计划shipboard operation 船上作业shipboard repair 船上修理shipboard satellite communications system 船用卫星通信系统shipboard search 船上搜索shipboard sewage treatment system 船上污水处理系统shipboard sonar 船载声纳shipboard supervision 船上监督shipboard use 船上使用shipboard utensil design 船用型器具设计shipboard wave meter 船舷测波仪shipboard wave meter 船舷测波仪随船测波仪船载测波计shipboard wave meter 随船测波仪shipboard 船船上船舷shipboard 船船上船舷舷侧shipboard 舷侧shipboard 舷侧船shipboard 在船上shipboard-type 船用式的shipborne barge 船载驳shipborne barge 船载驳船shipborne expendable bathythermograph 船载舍弃式深度温度计shipborne guide stud 船用导子shipborne navigational aid 船载导航设备shipborne navigational equipment 船载航行设备shipborne radar 船用雷达shipborne radio equipment 船载无线电设备shipborne service 船舶运输业务shipborne system 船载系统shipborne trainer 船用练习器shipborne VHF radio installation 船载甚高频无线电设备shipborne wave recorder 船用浪高仪shipborne 船用的shipborne 设在船上的shipbreaker 拆废船人shipbreaker 废船包拆人;拆船商shipbreaking company 拆船公司shipbreaking industry 拆船工业shipbreaking 拆废船shipbreaking 船舶破损shipbreaking 船舶破损船舶解体shipbroker 船舶经纪人Shipbroker 船舶经纪人船舶经纪商Shipbroker 船舶经纪人租船经纪人shipbroker 船舶中间商shipbroking firm 船舶经纪商Shipbuilder association 船厂联合会shipbuilder 造船厂shipbuilder 造船厂船舶建造人员shipbuilder 造船工作者shipbuilder's computing center 船厂计算中心Shipbuilder's Council of America 美国造船商委员会shipbuilder's draft 船舶型线图shipbuilder's tube 尾轴管shipbuilder's 造船厂的船舶建造人员的Shipbuilders and Repairers National Association 全国造船与修船商协会shipbuilding allowance 造船公差shipbuilding and engineering 造船工程业Shipbuilding and shipping Record 《船舶制造与航运》shipbuilding and trading department 船舶贸易所Shipbuilding Contract 造船合同shipbuilding crane 船厂起重机shipbuilding crane 船台起重机shipbuilding depression 造船不景气shipbuilding division 造船部门shipbuilding dock 船坞shipbuilding drydock 造船坞shipbuilding facilities 造船厂shipbuilding facilities 造船厂家shipbuilding facilities 造船设施shipbuilding hall 造船车间Shipbuilding Industry Board 造船工业委员会shipbuilding industry 造船工业Shipbuilding Insurance 船舶建造险shipbuilding lien 造船留置权shipbuilding materials 造船材料shipbuilding method with allowable tolerences 公差造船法shipbuilding n. 船舶建造shipbuilding period 造船周期shipbuilding press 造船用压力机shipbuilding program 造船计划shipbuilding recession 造船衰退Shipbuilding Research Association of Japan 日本造船研究协会Shipbuilding Research Center of Japan 日本造船研究中心shipbuilding research laboratory 造船研究试验室shipbuilding sections 船用型材shipbuilding shapes 造船型材shipbuilding specification 造船说明书shipbuilding standardization research institute 船舶标准化研究所shipbuilding subsidy 造船补贴费shipbuilding Technology Research Institute 船舶工艺研究所shipbuilding technology 造船工艺shipbuilding tower crane 船台塔式起重机shipbuilding yard 造船厂shipbuilding 船舶建造shipbuilding 造船shipbuilding 造船业shiped quality 装货质量shipfitter 船体装配工shipfitter 船体装配工人shipfitter 造船号料工shipfitting 船舶装配shipform 船舶形状shipform 船体线型shipform 船体线型;舰船形状shiphoard automation 船舶自动化shiphoard flexible coaxial cable 船用同轴电缆shiphoard gantry crane 船舶高架移动式起重机shiphoard integrated man-machine system 船用综合机-机系统shiphoard machinery system 船用动力装置shiphoard measurement 实船测试shiphoard radiofrequency cable 船用射频电缆shiphoard repair 船上修理shiphoard sewage treatment system 船上污水处理系统shiphoard 舷侧shiphoard 舷侧船shipkeeper 看船人shiplift 升船机shiplike 船样shipload 船舶装货量shipload 船货shipload 船货船舶装载量shiploader 装船机shipman 船员shipmaster 船长shipmaster 船长船主shipmaster's lien 船长的留置权shipmate 同船船员shipmate 同船水手shipmen 上船工作的装卸工人shipment detail card 货运明细卡shipment distance 运输距离shipment offered for carriage 交付运输的货物shipment policy 装运保险单shipment request 装货申请shipment request 装货申请装货申请shipment 装船shipment 装货装载量shipment 装运shipment 装运;装载的货物shipment 装运装载的货物shipmodel 船模shipowher's mutual protection & indemnity association 船东互保与保赔协会shipowner approval 船东认可Shipowner association 船东联合会Shipowner 船舶所有人船东Shipowner 船舶所有人船东船主shipowner 船东shipowner 船东船主shipowner 船主shipowner's agent 船东代理人Shipowner's Lawful Identity Document 船舶所有人合法身份证明shipowner's liability 船舶所有人的义务shipowner's liability 船舶所有人义务shipowner's liability 船舶所有人责任Shipowner's Liability 船东义务shipowner's liability 船东责任Shipowners Claims Bureau 船东索赔部Shipowners Mutual Association 船东互保协会Shipowners 出租人Shipowners' Mutual Protection & Indemnity Association 船东互相保与保赔协会shipowners'association 船东协会shippable 便于船运的shipped bill of lading 货物)已装船提单已装船提单shipped bill of lading 已装船提单shipped in good condition 装载良好shipped in the hold 装在船舱内shipped on deck at shippers' risk 甲板货托运人自负风险shipped on deck 装在甲板shipped quality terms 装船质量条款shipped weight terms 装船重量条款shipped weight 装船重量shipped 装船的shipper and carrier 托运人与承运人shipper loaded container 货主自装集装箱shipper pays taxes 由托运人付税金shipper service 货运业务shipper 发货人shipper 托运人shipper's copy 给货主的副本shipper's export declaration 托运人出口报关清单shipper's guarantee 托运人保证书shipper's guarantee 托运人担保书shipper's load and count 发货人装载和计数Shipper's load and count 发货人自装自理shipper's load and count 货主自装自理shipper's load and tally 发货人装船与理货shipper's load and tally 发货人装船与理货发货自装自理shipper's load and tally 发货自装自理shipper's manifest 托运人出口报关清单shipper's option 发货人选择托运人选择shipper's option 托运人意见shipper's own container 发货人备集装箱shipper's papers 货运文件运货文件shipper's papers 托运文件shipper's protest 托运人的抗议书shipper's risk 货主自负风险shipper's weight 发货人报的货重shipper's weight 发货人报的货重发货人报的重量货方重量shipper's weight 发货人提出的重量shipper's weight 货方重量shipper-receiver 发货—收货人Shippers Certificate or Declaration for the Transport of Dangerous Goods 危险货物托运人证书Shippers Liability for Carriers Container Used 货主使用承运人集装箱责任Shippers Liability When His Own Container Used 货主使用自有箱责任Shippers Load and Count 托运人装箱点数Shippers Own Containers 货主箱Shippers Packed Container 托运人装箱shipping agent 海运代理人shipping & forwarding agents 船舶运输代理行shipping & forwarding agents 水运代理行shipping accumulation number 装船累积数shipping accumulation numbers 装载累积数Shipping Act 1984 1984年航运法shipping activity 航运活动shipping administration 航运主管机关shipping advice 货运单Shipping Advice 装船通知shipping advice 装货通知书shipping advice 装运通知shipping agency 船舶代理公司shipping agency 代理公司shipping agency 航运公司shipping agent 船舶业务代理人shipping agent 船舶运输代理人装船代理人Shipping Agent 装船代理人Shipping Agents and Brokers Association of Singapore 新加坡航运代理与经纪人协会Shipping and Forwarding Agent 海运和转运代理行shipping application 货运舱位申请shipping application 托运单shipping application 装运申请书shipping articles (船员雇用合同shipping articles 船员雇用合同shipping authority 海运当局shipping belt 装货用皮带shipping bill 船货清单shipping bill 货物装船准单shipping board 航运局Shipping Business 船舶营运shipping business 航运业务shipping capacity 装货容量shipping case 装运箱shipping casualties 船舶海事shipping charge 装船费用shipping clause 装船条款shipping clerk 运输业务办事员shipping commissioner 海员契约监护官shipping community 航运界shipping company 船运公司shipping company 航运公司Shipping Conference Law 海运组合法韩shipping conference 航业协会shipping container 船运集装箱shipping container 海运集装箱shipping contract 货运合同shipping country 海运国shipping country 航运国家shipping cover 运输防雨罩shipping custom 航运习惯Shipping Customs and Usages 航运惯例shipping customs 航运习惯shipping data 船舶资料shipping data 船舶资料船运数据shipping data 船运数据shipping date 船期shipping date 装船日期Shipping Development Fund Committee 航运发展基金委员会Shipping Developments Corporation S.A. v. VO Sojuzneft Export 航运发展公司诉VO索米内夫特出口公司案shipping disaster 航运灾难shipping dispatching work 航运调度工作shipping distance 运程shipping dock 装船shipping dock 装卸码头shipping document 货运单据Shipping Documents of Dangerous Goods 危险货物装运文件Shipping Documents 航运单证货运单证装运单据shipping documents 运货文件shipping documents 装船凭证shipping economics 航运经济学shipping environment 航运环境shipping exchange 航运交易所shipping federation 航业协会shipping field 航运领域shipping finance and accounting 水运财务会计shipping forecast 航运行情预测shipping freight 运费shipping guarantee 船货保证shipping income 海运收入shipping index 航运指南shipping industry 海运业shipping industry 航运业shipping information service 航运情报服务shipping inspection 航运检查shipping instruction 装货说明shipping instruction 装货指令shipping instruction 装载说明shipping instructions 装船须知shipping instructions 装运指示shipping insurance 船运保险shipping interests 海运业者shipping invoice 装货发票shipping invoice 装货发票shipping invoice 装货清单shipping lane 船运航线shipping lane 大洋航线shipping law 航运法shipping law 航运法规shipping legislation 航运法观shipping line 航线shipping list 装货单shipping management 航运管理shipping manifest 装船舱单shipping mark 发货标记shipping marks 装运唛头shipping maser 海员契约监护官shipping master 船东shipping master 船东海员契约监护官shipping memo 装货通知书shipping memorandom 装运备忘录shipping memorandum 装运备忘录shipping note 装船通知单shipping note 装船通知装船通知单shipping note 装船通知装船通知单货运通知单装货通知书shipping number 船运编号shipping number 装船序号shipping of green water 甲板上浪shipping office 运输事务所shipping order 运货单shipping order 装货单shipping ordinance 海运条例shipping ordinance 航运条例Shipping Package 运输包装shipping papers 货运文件shipping papers 货运文件托运文件shipping permit 装船通知单准运单shipping permit 准运单shipping plan 运输计划shipping policy 海运政策shipping policy 航运政策shipping pool 航业联营shipping port 航运港shipping port 装货港shipping receipt 货运收据装货收据shipping receipt 装货收据shipping recession 航运衰退shipping register 船舶登记shipping registrar 船舶登记主管人shipping registrationact 航运登记法shipping regulation 航运规定shipping ring 航业公会shipping route chart 航运路线图shipping route 航线Shipping Sack 集装袋shipping sample 装船货样shipping season 通航季节shipping sector 航运部门shipping space 舱位shipping specification 装载明细表shipping state 航运国家Shipping Statute 航海过失免责shipping tag 货运标签shipping tax 船舶税shipping tax 航运税shipping terminal 航运基地shipping ticket 海运票签海运货物票shipping ton 货运吨shipping track 航线shipping traffic control signal station 船舶交通指挥信号台shipping tribunal 航运法庭shipping unit 货运单位shipping unit 运输容器shipping value 货运价值shipping value 货运价值(包括货物价值shipping water elevation 甲板上积水高度shipping water 甲板淹湿shipping weight terms 装货重量条款shipping weight 离岸重量shipping weight 启运重量shipping weight 装运重量Shipping World and Shipbuilder 《世界航运与造船师》shipping 船舶shipping 航运shipping 装货;起运shipping 装运shipping-trade 航运业ships afloat and building 现有的和建造中的船舶Ships Agency 船舶代理Ships Agent 船舶代理人Ships Call Sign 船舶呼号ships cost analysis 船舶价格分析Ships Information Card 单船作业卡ships loading computer 船舶配载计算机Ships Materials and Stores Burnt for Fuel 当作燃料烧掉的船用材料、物料ships navigation and aircraft inertial alignment system 船舶导航与飞机惯性调整系统Ships of Neutral States 中立国船舶ships position report 船位报告ships radio service 船舶无线电业务Ships Surveys 船舶检验ships tackle 船吊钩Ships Turning Ability 回转性Ships Value and Freight System 船价加运费制度Ships Value System 船价制度ships without nationality 无国籍船舶ships' repair party 船舶抢修队ships'service 船用shipshape vessel 船形容器shipshape 整齐的shipshore safety check list 船岸安全核查表shipside 船边shipway crane 船台吊车shipway 船台shipway 造船台shipworker 装卸组长shipworm 船蛆shipworm 船蛀shipwreck 失事船;沉船;船舶失事shipwreck 遇难船shipwreck 遇难船船舶失事shipwrecked crew 失事船船员shipwright officer 军舰建造师shipwright 船木工shipwright 船木工船体装配工造船木工shipwright 船体装配工造船木工shipwright 造船木工shipwright's working 造船木工工场shipyard combined plate bending and flanging machine 船厂钢板弯曲折边两用机shipyard crane 船台起重机shipyard layout 船厂布置shipyard noise 船厂噪声shipyard operation 船厂工作shipyard roll press 船厂滚压两用机shipyard 船厂shipyard 船坞造船厂shipyard 造船厂shoal area 浅滩区shoal indicator 浅滩标志shoal mark 浅滩标志shoal of fish 鱼群shoal patch 点滩shoal sounding 浅水shoal water 浅水shoal water 浅水;浅水区shoal 浅;浅滩(水深20米以内shoal 浅的-n.浅滩shoal 浅的浅滩(水深20米以内shoal 浅滩shoal 浅滩沙滩shoaler 沿海船;沿海船船员shoaling water 浅水区shock mount 防震座shock absorber expander 减震器伸长器shock absorber rubber 减震器橡胶shock absorber spring 减震弹簧shock absorber 减震器shock absorbing suspension 减震弹簧支承shock absorption device 减震装置shock absorption 减震shock attenuation 减震shock bending test 冲击弯曲试验shock crack 冲击裂缝shock damper 减震器shock discharge 冲击卸料shock eliminator 减震器shock excited oscillator 冲击激励振荡器shock front measurement 激波波前测量shock impingement 冲击波撞击shock isolator 冲击隔离器shock line 激波线shock load 冲击负载shock loss 激波损失shock mitigating device 减震装置shock mitigation ring 减震环shock motion 激震运动shock mount 减震架shock mount 减震器shock overpressure 冲击波超压shock pressure 冲击压力shock proof electric apparatus 防震电气设备shock proof mount 防震座shock proof socket 防震管座shock proof switch 抗冲击开关shock proof 防震的shock reducer 减震器shock resistant 抗震的shock ring 减震环shock speed measurement 激波速率测定shock spring 减震弹簧shock strength 抗震强度shock stress 冲击应力shock suppressor 冲击抑制器shock test 冲击试验shock wave attenuation 激波衰减shock wave 冲击波shock 冲击shock 电震shock-absorber 减震器shock-mitigating device 减震装置shock-proof braiding knot 鱼网结shock-simulating machine 冲击模拟试验机shock-testing machine 冲击试验机shock-wave amplitude 激波强度shock-wave envelope 激波系包络面shockproof mount 减震座shockproof 防震的shocks received during transit 运输途中受震shod 滑锚(锚爪抓底处泥土崩裂shoe an anchor 锚尖加板shoe block 靴形滑车(提琴式滑车的一种shoe brake 块闸shoe piece 尾框底部shoe piece 尾柱底骨shoe plate 龙骨端包板shoe plate 龙骨尾端包板shoe 单螺旋桨船尾柱底部与舵柱底之间的水平连接部分;鞋;插座;底板shoe 垫块shoe 靴shole 撑柱垫板shooks 成捆桶板材shoot knot 鱼网结shoot loose 散卸shoot the sun 测太阳shoot 滑槽shoot 滑槽出管shoot 射击;投掷shooting star = meteor 流星shooting star 流星shooting 投掷shooting-in piece 直角堵漏垫shop drawing 车间图纸shop drawing 工作图shop equipment 工厂设备shop fabrication 预制shop fabrication 预装shop gauge 车间量规shop instructions 出厂说明书shop order 工作单shop order=shoporder 工作单shop primer 预涂底漆shop print 生产图shop test 车间试验shop trial 车间试车shop trial 车间试验shop trial 出厂试车shop 车间shop 店铺shop 木工车间shopcoating 车间涂底漆shoporder 工作单shoran 肖兰shoran 肖兰近程无线电导航系统shore ambient noise 沿岸环境噪声shore anchor 岸侧锚shore anchor 双锚泊时在近岸一侧的锚shore and terminal operating cost 港口费用shore board 登陆跳板shore boat 摆渡shore bridge 横栈桥shore clearance 沿岸冰间航路shore clearing 沿岸冰间航路shore cleat 岸上挽缆柱shore connecting cable 岸电电缆shore connection box 岸电接线箱shore connection cable 岸电电缆shore connection 岸(电shore connection 岸电连接;油船管路与陆上管路连接shore container crane 岸壁集装箱装卸桥shore container crane 岸边集装箱起重机shore control system 岸控系统shore cover 岸到岸全程保险shore current 沿岸流shore deposit 海滨沉积shore drift 沿岸漂积物shore effect 电磁波)海岸效应shore effect 海崖效应shore end of submarine cable 海底电缆接岸的一端shore fast 系船索shore feedwater 岸上给水shore floe 贴岸冰shore floe 贴岸冰shore floe(belt 贴岸冰shore gantry crane 岸边高架移动起重机shore gear 岸上装卸设备Shore hardness tester 肖氏硬度计Shore hardness 肖氏硬度shore ice belt 岸冰区shore ice 贴岸冰shore ID 岸站识别码;带站标识shore installation hose 输油软管shore installation 岸上装置shore lead 沿岸冰间航路shore lead 沿岸冰间航路沿岸冰间航路shore leave 登岸假shore mile 英里shore object 陆标shore patrol 沿岸巡逻艇shore pipe line 海滨管道shore pipe 排泥管shore polynya 岸边冰湖shore power connection box 岸电接线箱shore power connection 岸电接头shore power connector 岸电接头shore power 岸电shore radar television 海岸雷达电视shore reef 岸边礁石Shore scleroscope hardness test 肖氏硬度试验Shore scleroscope 肖氏硬度计shore sest facilties 岸上试验设备shore signal service 海岸通信业务shore spur 船坞舷侧撑柱shore station 岸上信号台shore station 岸上信号台;海岸电台shore steam supply connection pipe 岸接供汽管shore supply 岸电shore tackle 岸吊shore to ship 岸到船shore to shore clause 岸到岸全程保险shore trial 岸上试车shore trials 陆上试验shore up 有支柱撑住shore weir 岸边拦鱼堰shore 岸shore 海岸Shore 肖氏shore 斜撑柱shore-based aids to navigation 岸上导航设备shore-based communications station 海岸基通信站shore-based direction-finding system 岸上测向系统shore-based ferry radar 岸基渡船雷达shore-based maintenance 岸上保养shore-based radar 岸基雷达shore-based radar 岸上雷达站shore-based telephone 岸上的电话shore-based 岸基的shore-based 设在岸上的shore-connected breakwater 突堤shore-fast 系船缆shore-side operator 岸上操作员shore-to-ship communication 岸对船通信shoreface 滨面shoregangway 码头跳板shoreline unsurveyed 未精测的海岸线shoreline 滨线shoreline 海岸线shoreward 向岸shoreward 向海岸shoreward 向海岸的shorewards 向海岸shoring 较弱的舱壁甲板或船壳部分的)支撑shoring 支撑shoring 支撑;横支梁short frequency 短波频率short base line 短基线short baseline sonar 短基线声纳short beam 半梁short beam 短梁short bill 短期期票short blade 短叶片short blast 短笛short blast 短声short board 短程掉抢short bossing 短轴包套short bridge 短桥楼short bunker 燃料不足short burst 短脉冲short circuit brake 短路制动器short circuit breaking capacity 短路载流容器short circuit characteristic curve 短路特性曲线short circuit coil 短路线较圈short circuit current protection 短路电流保装置short circuit current 短路电流short circuit impedance 短路阻抗short circuit making capacity 短路接通容量short circuit n. 短路short circuit plug 短接插塞short circuit power factor 短路功率因数short circuit protection 短路保short circuit rating 短路功率short circuit ratio 短路比short circuit relay 短路继电器short circuit shock 短路击震short circuit spark 短路火花short circuit terminals 短路接头short circuit test 短路试验short circuit voltage 短路电压short circuit winding 短路绕组short circuit 短路short circuit 短路短接short circuited armature 短路电枢short circuited line 短路线路short circuited resistance 短路电阻short circuited rotor 鼠笼式转子short circuited 短路的short circuiter 短路器short circuiting contact 短路触头short circuiting device 短路装置short circuiting switch 短路开关short circuiting transfer 短路转移short code 短码short contract 卖空合同short course 短期班short cut calculation 简便计算short cut calculation 简化计算short cut method 简捷法short cut 短路short cycle 短周期short damping 快速蒸熏short dash line 短虚线short delivery 短交short delivery 短交短卸短卸short distance carrier telephone 短距离载波电话short distance navigation 短距离航行short distance navigational aid 近程导航设备short distance reception 近距离接收short distances transportation 短途运输short driven bolt 无头螺栓short duration failure 短期故障short element 短单元short end link 链节末端短链环short fall freight 亏舱运费short flaming coal 短焰煤short flashing 短闪光short flashing 短闪光(闪光持续时间在2秒以下short forecastle 短船首楼short forecastle 短首楼Short Form Bill of Lading 简式提单略式提单short handed 缺员short hands 缺乏人手。
船舶航海英语词汇
船舶航海英语词汇船舶航海英语词汇Ranks of ship ’s crew(船员职务) crew 船员captain （master ）船长 chief officer 大副 or chief mate （first mate ） second chief 二副 or second mate third officer 三副 or third mate assistant officer 驾助radio officer （radio 报务员operator, wireless operator ）purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长clerk 事务员boatswain or bosun 水手长cassab 副水手长quartermaster 舵工 coxswain 舵工,艇长 able seaman 全能水手,一水 .(able bodied seaman)全能水手 e. . , 全能水手 .(ordinary seaman)普通水手,二水seaman, mariner 普通水手,海员deck boy 甲板员engineer 轮机员 chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨 second engineer 大管轮,二车,二轨 third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨 fourth engineer 三管轮,四车,四轨 assistant engineer 轮助 mechanic 机工 fireman 生火 cleaner or wiper 清洁工 chief steward 大管事 (or catering officer) second steward 二管事chief cook 大厨second cook 二厨supernumerary 额外人员ship ’scomplement 船上的定员deck serang 水手长deck tindal 副水手长seacunny 舵工Names of marine organizations and their( 船务机关名称及工作人员) harbour administration bureau (or harbour bureau)港务局the joint inspection party-inward and outward 进口联合检查组harbour supervision office 港务监督 the customs 海关 frontier inspection station 边防检查站 quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所 animal and plant quarantine service 动植物检疫所china commodity inspection and testing bureau(ccitb) 中国商品检验局 china marine bunker supply corporation 中国船舶燃料供应公司china national chartering corporation(zhongzu) 租船公司 china ocean shipping agency 中国外轮代理公司 china ocean shipping company (cosco) 中国远洋运输公司china ocean shipping company chartering department(coschard) 中国远洋轮船公司租船部(“中远租”) chianocean shipping tally company 中国外轮理货公司china ocean shipping supply corporation(supco.)中国外轮供应公司 the ~ office of the register of shipping of the people ’s republic of china 中华人民共和国船舶检验局~办事处joint inspection party 联检小组customs officer 海关官员harbour officer 港务监督员frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard) 边防检查组Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员customs boarding office 登轮官员customs searching party 海关检查组docker 码头工人(广义) longshoreman 码头工人(在岸上装卸) stevedore 码头工人(在船上装卸) foreman 装卸队长pilot 引水员cargo surveyor 商品检验员marine or ship surveyor 验船师 chief tallyman 理货员 waterman 加水工人agent 代理Marine loading and discharging gear and harbour facilities （海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）barge 驳船beacon 航标灯 belt conveyor 皮带运输机 board palnk 木版 bridge crane 桥吊，装卸桥bunkering tanker 供燃料船buoy 浮筒，浮标can hook ，barrel sling 吊桶钩 canvas 帆布 canvas sling 吊货帆布袋 cargo tray 吊货盘 cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳 chafing plate 防擦板chafing mat 防擦席 chain sling 链条吊索 crane 吊车 cold storage 冷藏仓库 conveyor belt 传送带 crowbar 撬杠 customs launch 海关关艇 dolphin 系缆桩 dunnage 垫仓物料 electric crane 电吊 elevator 升降机ferry boat 轮渡船fire boat 消防船floating crane 浮吊footboard 踏板 fork - lift 铲车，叉车 funnel 漏斗 gangboard 跳板gantry crane 龙门吊 garbage(sludge,sewage) boat 垃圾船 grab 抓斗 grain elevator 吸粮机 hammer 铁锤 handcart 手推车 harbour light 港口灯标 iron nail 铁钉 landing pier 登岸码头 lifting maget 西铁吊具 lighter 驳船 light house 灯塔 light ship 灯船 manila rope 白棕绳 mat 席子 mobile crane 流动吊车 mooring anchorage 系泊锚地 mooring buoy 系泊浮筒 motor launch 小汽艇 nylon rope 尼龙绳oil hose 输油软管open yard 露天货场personnelboat 交通艇pilot boat 引水船 plate hook 钢板吊钩 pontoon 浮码头 pontoonbridge 浮桥 quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地 quarantine vessel 检疫船 refrigerator car 冷藏车 rope sling 绳吊索 saw 锯 semi-portal crane 半门吊 shifting board 防动板signal tower 信号台steam launch 小汽艇steel wire 钢丝绳tower crane 塔吊tractor 牵引车traffic boat 交通艇tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮warehouse 仓库water boat 供水船watr lever indicator 水深标尺wire cargo net 钢丝网络wire sling 钢丝吊索various kind of vessels（各种船舶）air cushion craft 气垫船bage-carrier 载驳货船bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船bulk-carrier 散货船cargo liner 定期货船collier 散货船crew boat （船员）联络船diesel boat 柴油机船dry cargo ship 干货船dumb lighter 驳船（没有机器的）freighter 货船oil barge 油驳ore carrier（ore ship）矿砂船reefer（refrigerator ship）冷冻船salvage vessel 救助船grain carrier 运量船ice-breaker 破冰船light ship 未载货的货船lumber carrier（timber carrier）运木船meat ship 肉类船moto ship 内燃机船ocean-going vessel 远洋船sister ship 姐妹船steam ship 蒸汽机船stor carrier 补给船tanker（oil tanker）油驳trawler 拖网渔船Major marine papers and certificates（主要船务单据及证书）（1）papers单据application for bunkers 加(燃油)申请书application for tallyman 理货申请书bill of lading 提单booking note 订舱单boat note 订载单cargo receipt 交货收据cargo tally sheet理货记数单copy 副本damaged cargo report 货物残损报告书declaration 申报单delivery order 交货单dock receipt 码头收据gang record 工班报单hatch(cargo)list 分舱单inward manifest 进口舱单license 许可证mate’s receipt 收货单notice of arrival 到货通知书motice of claim索赔通知notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书on-spot record 现场记录original 正本outward manifest出口舱单parcel receipt 小包收据sailing orders开航通知shipper’s export de claration货物出口申请书shipping list装货通知书shipping permit 准运单short/overlanded cargo list 货物溢短单short/overlanded cargo report 货物溢短报告单tally daily report理货日报告tally sheet 理货单tally shift report 理货工班报告2 )certificates ( 证书,证件) certificate of freeboard 干舷证书certificate of health无疫证书certificate of origin产地证书ceitificate of port registry 船籍港证书certicficate of survey 船舶检验证classification certificate船级证书deratting certificate 除鼠证书deratting exemption certificate免予除鼠证书inspection certificate 验讫单international loading certificate 国际载重线证书maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书navigation certificate seaworthiness certificate 适行证书outward clearance certificate 出国证书panama canal tonnage certificate 巴拿马运河吨位证书passport 护照safety radio telegraphy certificate无线电报安全证书ship’s safety certificate 船舶安全证书sues canal special tonnage certificate 苏伊士运河专用吨位证书tonnage certificate 吨位证书tonnage dues certificate 吨税证书wireless inspection certificate无线电安全证书The structure of a ship(船舶结构) accomodation 房间accomodation ladder 舷梯aerial(antenna)天线aft part(after part) 船尾部after-peak 后尖舱air siren 汽笛aldis lamp 闪光信号灯alleyway 走道anchor 锚anchor chain 锚链auxiliary machinery 辅机bilge 船底沟binnacle 罗盘支架bitts(bollards) 系缆柱block 滑轮boom 吊杆bow 船头port bow 左舷船头starboard bow右舷船头break 夹板台阶bridge 船桥,驾驶台brow (从船上到岸上的)舷梯bulwarks 舷墙bunker 燃料舱cabin 船舱pilot’s cabin 引水员房间cable 锚链capstan 绞盘cargo hold 货舱catwalk 狭窄的舷梯awning 帆布蓬baggage room 行李房barometer 气压表basic line 吨位标志线balk(blulk) , beam 船梁hatch beam 舱盖横梁port beam 左舷starboard beam 右舷chain locker 锚链舱chronometer 经纬仪coamings 舱口栏板compass 罗盘course recorder 航向记录仪crane 起重机davit 挂艇架deck 甲板boat deck 救生艇甲板lower deck 下甲板lower tween deck 二层柜main deck 正甲板poop deck 船尾上面的甲板promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板tonnage deck 量吨甲板tween(between)deck 二层柜 upper deck 上甲板 upper tween deck 三层柜deck house 甲板室derrick 吊杆diesel engine 柴油机double bottom 双层底draught marks(draft marks) 吃水标志dynamo(generat 发电机echo sounder 测深仪engine roon 机舱engin roon department 机舱部 escape trunk 救生道 fan room 打风间falg-staff 旗杆forecastle 船首楼forecastle head 船头甲板foremast 头柜 forepart 船头部 forepeak 前尖舱 freeboard deckling 干舷甲板线gangway 舷梯glass (口语)气压表guy 稳索gyro compass(gyro) 电罗经halliard ,halyard 旗帜之升降索hatch 舱口hatch bord 舱盖板hatch coaming 舱口栏板hatch cover 舱口盖hawse hole 锚链孔 helm 舵轮;舵柄 hawser 船缆;锚链 hull 舱壳 jack ladder(jacob ’s ladder)软梯,绳梯 jackstaff 船头小旗杆 jigger mast 尾 jumbo(derrick 重吊(杆) keel 龙骨 life belt 救生带 life bort 救生艇life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft 救生筏life-saving apparatus 救生设备 load ling 载重线,装载水线 mainmast man-rope 绳索mizzen mast monkey island 了望台pilot ladder 领港梯子piston 活塞plimsol ’s mark 载重线标志 poop 船尾楼 port 港口,舱口,左舷 port -hole 舷舱,舱口 propeller 螺旋桨 pulley 滑轮 pump 水泵purchase 绳索,滑轮quarter 船舷的后部port quarter 左舷后部starboard quar 右舷后部 radar 雷达 radio 无线电 radio direction finder 无线电测向器 radio room 无线电室 radio transmitter 无线电发射机 rast 救生筏 rail,railings 扶手,栏杆 rat-guard 缆绳上的防鼠隔ratlines 绳梯横索 refrigerated hol 冷藏舱 rig 帆索 rudder 舵 screw 螺丝钉 scupper 排水管 scupper board 挡水板 scanner 雷达扫描设备 sextant 六分仪 shaft tunnel 地轴弄 shackle 钩环 shifting board 防动板,防舱板 signal rocke 信号火箭 siren 汽笛 sling 吊索 starboard 右舷 steam engine 蒸汽引擎 steering gear 舵机 stem 船头 stern 船尾 storeroom 贮藏室 tackle 滑车,吊具 tank 液体舱 ballast tank 压载水舱 cofferdam tank 隔离沧 deep tank 深舱，深水柜 1 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）1．基本，简单的词汇：AM 上午PM 下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单 Application 申请，申请单 Inspection 检验，报验 Technical discussion 技术讨论 On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头 Fair 尚好的 The performance is merely fair 性能尚好 Terrible 极坏的，很糟的 So so 马马虎虎 So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse 更糟的worst 最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点 Accept 接收 Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单 Item 项目 memorandum备忘录 manual n 、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的 drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件 sketch 草图 draw a sketch 画草图 up to the standard 达到标准 substandard 低于标准的 crane 吊车 building berth 船台 slipway 船台、下水滑道 dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤 wharf 码头 along side (船)靠码头 foreman 工长，领班 coordinator 调度员 inspector 检查员 supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人 surveyor 验船师 2、船体总体，及各类型船舶 Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板 Compass deck 罗经甲板 Funnel 烟囱 Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台 Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥 Wheel house 驾驶室 Engine room 机舱 Engine control room 机舱集控室 Catwalk 天桥、步桥 Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging 中拱、上拱Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机welding 交流（电弧）焊welding 直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Under out 咬口Sharp edge 快口2 船舶专业英语词汇（初级） Deflection 挠曲，变形Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box抗扭箱Void space空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark舷墙，防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line油气回路管Stripping line扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room房间Store room储藏室Cold room冷库Fish room鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current电流Voltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off开关（量）Analogue模拟，模拟设备Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭，电扭Switch开关Main switch主开关Main switch board主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正（v）Adjustment调正（n）Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解（作用）Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4）漆、木Surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Lingt blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to 喷砂达到级Steel work inspection after fullblasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains bydetergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料3 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt稆质裙板（踢脚）Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood胶合板，层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板High pressure washing of the hull 用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛细管现象Dew point露点Flashing point闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Sagging流挂，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落（指油漆）Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue胶，粘结剂Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silicagel硅胶Decoration装饰，装修Interior decoration内部装饰，内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙，镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌，桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window检查孔窗Clear view window旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pluse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul大修，彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手，扳头Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手，Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner双头扳手Monkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手Shifting spanner活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手，扳头Shisel凿子Calipers卡钳，两脚规Inside calipers内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Cock施塞，龙头Valve阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer滤器Coarse strainer粗滤器Fine strainer精滤器Oil separator分油机Back pressure背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load超负荷Dafety device 安全装置Fly wheel飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水员；软梯Centering对中心Alignment对准，对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装Final inspection of M/E insallation 主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection拉中心/ 校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushing piping system燃油管串油后清洁检查Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement噪声测量Vibration level measurement 振动测量Main engine (M/E)主机Generator发电机Emergency generator应急发电机Shaft generator轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机General service pump总用泵Pire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudder bl ade舵叶Propeller车叶，螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Lay off（船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机Cutting machine切割机Under water plasma cutting machine 水下等离子切割机Surface preparation表面处理Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Upside down construction method分段装配Assembly 反身建法Erection装配，大合拢Jig装配架，胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder纵向构件，桁（材）Beam梁，横梁Sections型材Profile型钢（条）Bar 杆，棒,棒材Plate板材Angle bar角钢I beam（窄缘）工字梁H beam（宽缘）工字梁Stiffener扶强材Bracket托架，支架，肘板Support 支架Frame肋骨，框架Douler复板Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材Sinp剪切Cut切割Anchor锚Anchor widdlass 锚机Anchorage锚位，锚地Chain链Chain block链条滑车，神仙滑车Platform平台Crossover跨越（梯桥），立交Life raft 救身筏Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机After winch 后绞缆机Windlass锚机Bitt带缆桩，系桩Fairlead导缆钳，导缆孔Hand rail扶手，栏杆Beam横梁Frame肋骨，框架Scantling构件尺寸Cargo oil tank货油舱Scantling draft结构吃水Forepeak tank首尖舱After peak tank尾尖舱Water ballast tanks压载水舱Fuel oil tank燃油舱Lubricating oil tank滑油舱Diesel oil tank柴油舱Double botton双层底Double skin双层外板，双层蒙皮Bow thruster艏侧推Propeller车叶Fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft轴Tail shart尾轴Shaft generator轴带发电机Watertight doors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舱壁Tank top内底，液舱顶Hatch cover舱口盖Manhole人孔Fin stablizer减摇鳍Antifouling system防海生物的，防污染系统Ship船Vessel船，舰Fabrication制造，分段装配（precfabrication预制，预加工）Assemble装配，组装Erection大合拢，船台装配Staging脚手架Block stage分段阶段Mile stone（里程碑，大节点）Plate-cutting下料，开工Keel-laying上船台，龙骨铺设Lauching下水mooring trial码头试验，系泊试验sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship交船defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage设计阶段submit drawings toowner,classification society(LR、DNV、BV、ABS，etc)for approval向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸hull workshop船体车间machining workshop金工车间machinery engineering workshop轮机车间electrical workshop电气车间business dept.经营处perchasing dept.供应处检验处Design dept.设计室Painting and carpenter’s workshop 漆木车间Project manager项目经理Director指导者，厂长，董事Managing director执行董事，常务董事，总经理Head首长，团长，主任Manager经理，管理人，干事Leader领导者Meeting会议Negotiation谈判Agreement协议Shipyard船厂船舶专业英语词汇船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered atsea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定大秦cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆了望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form 丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪qaspt 2006-07-17 18:29船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会。
海运专业英语词汇
简称中文解释英文全称A/W 全水路 All WaterANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate B/L 海运提单 Bill of LadingB/R 买价 Buying RateBAF 燃油附加费 Bunker AdjustmentFactorC 成本加海运费 COST AND FREIGHTC.C 运费到付 CollectC.S.C 货柜服务费 Container Service ChargeC.Y. 货柜场 Container YardC/（CNEE）收货人 ConsigneeC/O 产地证 Certificate of OriginCAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment FactorCFS 散货仓库 Container Freight StationCFS/CFS 散装交货（起点/终点）CHB 报关行 Customs House BrokerCIF 成本，保险加海运费 COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHTCIP 运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid To COMM 商品 CommodityCPT 运费付至目的地 Carriage Paid ToCTNR 柜子 ContainerCY/CY 整柜交货（起点/终点）D/A 承兑交单 Document Against AcceptanceD/O 到港通知 Delivery OrderD/P 付款交单 Document Against PaymentDAF 边境交货 Delivered At FrontierDDC 目的港码头费 Destination Delivery ChargeDDP 完税后交货 Delivered Duty PaidDDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty UnpaidDEQ 目的港码头交货 Delivered Ex QuayDES 目的港船上交货 Delivered Ex ShipDoc# 文件 Document NumberEPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position Surcharges Ex 工厂交货 Work/ExFactoryF/F 货运代理 Freight ForwarderFAF 燃料附加费 Fuel AdjustmentFactorFAK 各种货品 Freight All KindFAS 装运港船边交货 Free Alongside ShipFCA 货交承运人 Free CarrierFCL 整柜 Full Container LoadFeeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40'柜型 Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40'FMC 联邦海事委员会 Federal Maritime Commission FOB 船上交货 Free On BoardGRI 全面涨价 General RateIncreaseH/C 代理费 Handling ChargeHBL 子提单 House B/LI/S 销售 Inside SalesIA 各别调价 Independent ActionL/C 信用证 Letter of CreditLand Bridge 陆桥LCL 拼柜 Less Than Container LoadM/T 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费） Measurement Ton MB/L 主提单 Master Bill Of LoadingMLB 小陆桥，自一港到另一港口 Minni Land Bridge Mother Vessel 主线船MTD 多式联运单据 Multimodal Transport DocumentN/F 通知人 NotifyNVOCC 无船承运人 Non Vessel OperatingCommon Carrier O/F 海运费 Ocean FreightOBL 海运提单 Ocean （or original ）B/LOCP 货主自行安排运到陆点 Overland Continental Point OP 操作 OperationORC 本地收货费用（省收取） Origen Recevie Charges P.P 预付 PrepaidPCS 港口拥挤附加费 Port Congestion SurchargePOD 目地港 Port Of DestinationPOL 装运港 Port Of LoadingPSS 旺季附加费 Peak Season SuchargesS/（Shpr）发货人 ShipperS/C 售货合同 Sales ContractS/O 装货指示书 Shipping OrderS/R 卖价 Selling RateS/S Spread Sheet Spread SheetSC 服务合同 Service ContractSSL 船公司 Steam Ship LineT.O.C 码头操作费 Terminal Operations OptionT.R.C 码头收柜费 Terminal Receiving ChargeT/S 转船，转运 Trans-ShipT/T 航程 Transit TimeTEU 20'柜型 Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20'THC 码头操作费（收取） Terminal Handling ChargesTTL 总共 TotalTVC/ TVR 定期定量合同 Time Volume Contract/ RateVOCC 船公司 Vessel Operating Common CarrierW/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 Weight or Measurement ton W/T 重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费） Weight TonYAS 码头附加费 Yard SurchargesShall we take up the question of inspection today?今天咱们讨论商品检验问题吧。
航海英语词汇归纳
1.Charterer 租船人2.Consignee ,receiver 收货人，3.Shipper ,consignor 发货人4.Carrier：承运人通信引语---intention instruction question advice answer warning information requestPositive /negativereport line报告线vts area boundry交管區域界限paticipating vessell should maintain a continuous listening watch on VHF CH16 within the VTS area.abnormal weather conditions异常天气情况in the vicinity of在┉附近 engage in international voyages or domestic costal routes responsible person责任人ready-use condition随时可用状态safety and lifesaving equipment安全救生设备FFA&LSA防火和救生设备SOLAS（safety of life at sea）海上人命安全公约the hydrostatic release units静水压力释放装置lifebuoy lights immersion suitline throwing apparatusradio equipment including EPIRB and SARTreporting line报告线vts area bound交管区域界限in the vicinity of在……附近engage in internation voyages or domestic coastal routesseafares/crewmembers海员dockers码头工人acceptable minimum wages可接受的最低工资in recent years近几年negotiate谈判flags of conveninence(FOC)方便旗seafares who are hired to work on FOC shipsign contract签合同reach a agreement达成协议more details on the reverse of the map地图背面有更多详情get in touch with/contact with the ITF directlybulletin公告，期刊repatriate把…遣返回国(repatriation)The International Transport workers'federation(ITF)国际运输工人联盟South East Asia东南亚thailand泰国singapore新加坡philipines菲律宾tolerate忍受，容忍It's a big step forward向前迈了一大步All personnel are familiar with the location and operation of all the vessel'ssafety equipment and procedures.helmsman舵手forecastle首楼engin control room机控室steering gear room舵机房laundry洗衣房galley厨房helicopter直升机overall in command总指挥look out瞭望lookouts瞭望人员casualty伤员sound man overboard alarm(3 long blasts on ship's whistle)establish radio contact with bridgedon lifejacket穿救生衣at anchor,in harbour blanket毛毯grab line扶手绳tie tapes救生衣打结的绳子retro-reflective tape救生衣上反光胶带all personnel practice donning their immersion suits and practice working in the suitlifeboat davit救生艇艇架place the boat bottom plug盖好艇底塞sit down and secure safety seat belt坐下并系好安全带portside along side 左舷靠码头ARQ申请物料donning lifejacket穿着救生衣cover your nose and mouth with one hand用手捂住口鼻replace更换tie tape of lifejacketRetro-reflective tape反光胶带chain hoist 5T葫芦sounding tape量水尺Fire hose nozzle皮龙喷嘴bridge night order master pilot information exchangePilot card turning circle旋回圈stopping distance停车冲程vessel deficiencies船舶缺陷freshwater draft manoeuvring speederrors of the gyrocompass painting or chipping not allowedplace rat guards放置老鼠挡keep the gangway lit during all night hours in order to launch the liferaft manully,release the sliphook and throw the liferaft overboard.The liferaft is now attached to the vessel by the painter line vie the Red Weak Link connector.pul the painter line and inflate the liferaft so the survivors can board.Label with a marking for year and month funnel sparks烟囱火星illuminate 照亮capsize（船）倾覆self-righting liferafts自动扶正救生筏以下为救生艇艇内配备：First aid kit anti-seasickness tables torch&batteryspare battery & bulb灯泡daylight signaling mirror日光反射镜jack-knife水手刀tin opener启罐器rescue quoits &line救生拉环和绳buoyant heaving line可浮撇缆绳 bilge pump污水泵whistlefishing line&hooks rescue signal card boarding ladder fire extinguisher food ration口粮配给water ration淡水配给rain water stowage water dippers thermal protective aids engine fuel tools for engine searchlightradar reflector survival manual救生手册immersion suits浸水服装oars桨boat hooks bailer bucket桶rudder tiller舵柄grablinehatchet短柄小斧matches火柴compass illumination sea anchorpainter首尾缆绳painter release device首尾缆释放装置wave oil镇浪油para red rockets red hand flares orange smoke floatit is fitted exactly in accordance with the manufactures instruction Search and rescue radar transponder（SART）Emergency Position indicating Radio Beacon(EPIRB)BUTTON按键，按钮charge充电scan扫描low battery alert indicate低电报警指示Power save节电antenna天线microphone麦克风；话筒；传声器keypad lock键盘锁conserve battery power节约电池电量shipboard communication船内部通信Prevent false alarm防止误报警replace battery更换电池glove boots watertight thermal insulation function it is equipped with lamp and whistle function a whistle and light will be find attached to the lifejacket body-height身高as follows如下sea-water battery海水电池periodical定期zip up the watertight zipper拉好防水拉链soft brush软毛刷grease润滑油check the suit at regular intervals/periodically repair/fix/mend修理it is important that all personal practice donning their immersion suits and also that they practice working in the suit.this is in order to that they become familiar with the suit and any restriction or limitation that may be imposed on activity while wearing it.immersion suit are inspected every 12 months illumination照明dimension 尺寸must all crew集合船员designated指定的safety pin安全销hand break level 刹车手柄disconnect battery charge cable解掉充电电缆place the boat bottom plug 塞艇底塞fast the painters to main deck将救生艇首尾缆系到主甲板start boat enginelower the lifeboat steadily to embarkation deck匀速don life jacket launch lifeboat放艇secure safety seat belt/fasten seatbelt系好安全带install the safety pin 插入安全销full procedure for preparation,launching,releasing,recovery&storage of lifeboat救生艇准备，释放，脱钩，回收，固定步骤painter release device救生艇首缆释放装置serious injury or death严重伤亡fore and aft hook前后艇钩abandon ship drill弃船演习release hook脱钩off-load release无负重脱钩on-load release 负重脱钩release handle脱钩手柄do sth by one action一次性做~~~water surface 水面the officer in charge负责驾驶员pay due precaution/attention特别注意release the painter释放首尾缆 manoeuvre the lifeboat clear from ship and otheroperation(act EPIRB/SART to send distress signal,rescue casuality if possible,awaiting for rescue)reset复位，还原recover the lifeboat回收救生艇the limit switch限位器the liferaft inflates 救生艇膨胀cut the painter and paddle clear of the ship Hydrostatic Release Units(HRU)静水making water进水water line水线jettison弃物fumigation熏舱RFA主机定速stores and provision物料和伙食LSA救生设备FFA消防设备linesman带缆工人canal运河cast off解掉（缆绳）resume恢复favourable weather conditions 好天气状况stand by on vhf ch16 increase/reduce your speed加/减速regular customer老顾客make the insurance claim提出保险赔偿The doctor is taking my blood pressure.医生正给我量血压driver's licensec驾驶证I am so glad you’re safe and sound很高兴你能安全无恙Are your muzzles of jet/spray dual type?你的枪头是直流/水雾两用的么？international shore connection国际通岸接头buoyant smoke signal可浮烟雾信号（2）parachute red rockets/rocket parachute flare火箭降落伞（4）hand flare手持火焰（6）retro-reflective tapes反光胶带waterproof electric torch life boat davit艇架eyeplate眼环biscuits饼干Let me unfasten the canvas cover for you让我揭开帆布Hydrants open/close is tested satisfactorily消防栓开关正常recreation room娱乐室we need to take the rhumb line/great circle route我们需要走恒向线/大圆航线make a detour绕航we lash and secure the cargo both in the holds and on deck God bless you上帝保佑你visibility will be reduced living space is flooded生活区进水I will send hands to lash the desk and inboardcargo to avoid shifting have the engine ready for immediate manoeuvre weather chart/map气象图seasick晕船Self-contained breathing apparatus(SCBA)w/fresh air cylinder EEBD harbour chart港泊图gnomonic chart大圆海图great circle route 大圆航线 rhumb lineroute恒向线航线parall route等纬圈航线composite route混合航线precaution area警戒区air cylinder空气瓶conduct water pressure test drain valve&drain plug排水阀和排水塞safety belt nut螺帽，坚果RFA主机定速seat belt安全带defective缺陷supply valve申请阀rust生锈shortage of quantity数量短缺tin opener启罐器seat belt安全带weld焊接ready for use随时可用bucket水斗lamp灯，灯泡be coated with anti-corrosion grease涂上防腐润滑油voltage电压joints连接bolt螺栓nuts螺帽，坚果plug塞子，插头corrosion锈蚀reset复位check there is no sticking of rust and foreign substances abnormal noise异常声音refill or replace the cylinder充装或更换气瓶check that the cylinder contains specified volume of air air cylinder空气瓶professional专业人员，专家tread楼梯踏步板,活梯子横条ferry渡船，轮渡console控制台，慰问，安慰console a friend in grief在朋友忧伤时予以安慰Quay/wharf码头dredge疏浚drift漂流scratches,cracks,deformation,and other abnormalities release gear释放装置擦wipe and clean the window glass panes outside and inside rust铁锈，生锈corrosion侵蚀，腐蚀check that the bolt螺栓and nuts螺帽，坚果are not loosened be coated with涂上，蒙上anti-corrosion grease被涂上防腐润滑油voltage电压Lamp灯，灯泡food ration in watertight container waterproof electric torchCheck for abnormal noise check there is no sticking of rust and foreign substance check that they are ready for use check if the tank is full of fuel Check that electric connections are not loosened electric wiring电线As a result of check,defective parts should be repaired and shortage of quantity should be supplemented to correct number.Welding焊接I am on fire in living spaces What speed do you advise?What is the anchor position for me?Deep vessel has entered fairway inwards.Your berth will be clear at 0730 hours local time.You will berth at No.2 dock.When will my berth be clear?How many tugs must be taken by my vessel?Where will tugs meetme?Over.Unknown vessel 180°5 miles from Chalk Point.This is Androcles.What is your name?Over.Change to channel 13.Over.Keep a distance of three cables between vessels.Be ready to cast off tow line you must rig the accommodation ladder combined with the pilot ladder.Please have a heaving line ready at the pilot ladder to pull up my briefcase here is the pilot card it seems that your ship is in ballast now the ship’s particulars are all on the pilot card how long does it take to change engine from ahead to astern the fog is setting in,where is the whistle control?Two spare air bottles for the fireman’s outfits are to be recharged how much discount can you allow us?你能给我们多少折扣？Shipper托运人go to check if the scuppers on the port side have been plugged up?Saw dust木屑cigarette butt 烟头Breathing Apparatus Compressor空气压缩机pyrotechnical signals烟火信号fire hose reel皮龙卷轴Roach drug蟑螂药weather routing气象定线recreation room 娱乐室emergency source of electric power应急电源fire a rocket释放火箭Make a leefor me rush-repair抢修free pratique[prAti:k] granted检疫通过got pratique取得检疫证marine surveyoy海事检验师cargo surveyor商检ship surveyor验船师granted deratting exemption certificate发给免于除鼠证书crossed date line westward/eastward in lat.45°30’N and skipped/repeated thursday，march 13th 向西/向东穿过日界线，跳过/重复三月十三号equator赤道fog cleared up/lifted up 雾已消散turn buckle花兰螺丝fire detector火警探测器summer time夏令时com’ced replenishing F.W开始补充淡水sew canvas boat cover缝帆布艇罩chipping&scrapping 敲锈/铲锈chipping&painting accommodation ladder敲锈油漆舷梯救生筏词汇（cradle 支架secure strap绑扎带painter首缆senhouse sliphook red weak link）senhouse sliphook与HRU作用相同，前者手动释放，解掉绑扎带，后者自动floor drainage（floor drain device）地漏Random check随机抽查Boned store inventory船舶官库清单bomb search搜寻炸弹What Security Levelsdo you know?Level 1 (NORMAL)Level at which the ship and portfacilities can normally operateLevel 2 (HEIGHTENED)Level at which there isheightened risk of securityincidentLevel 3 (EXCEPTIONAL)Level at which there is a probable orimminent risk of security incidentInternational shore connection with standard flange dimensions are available on board with four sets of bolts and nuts and one gasket packing（通岸接头，标准尺寸法兰带有4个螺栓和螺母和一个橡胶垫片）Sand box with sand and scoop are in place（沙箱带有沙和铲子）The lifeboat compass should free from air bubble andunfavorable error and defects.BAILER 水杯delivery交船（交租家）re-delivery(期租结束后）还船DLOSP--Drop last of sea pilot COB-cargo on boardAdvise you pass astern /ahead of me I will pass ahead of you I have located you on my radar. I can not located you on my radar. What are my berthing instructions? I wish to take bunkers and fresh wateryou must close up on vessel ahead of you . Distance between ships is two cables. FYI---for your information rendezvous position集合点Abort中止计划/任务adverse weather condition 不利天气cater满足（需要）non perishable products/goods 不易腐烂的货物commercial invoice 商务发票ship spare consignment 备件运送/交货/发货warehouse仓库onsign and offsign crew members接班和交班船员After-sales service 售后服务shore crane operator washing powder 洗衣粉forklift truck driver anyhow总之，不管怎样Obtain the accurate精确地，准确的ETA from you vesselWhat is the cargo handling/discharging/loading rate at this port?There is tank to retaining dejects and served waterRetention autonomy pending item cargo of sound可靠的nature and condition mate`s receipt to be unclausedApparent显然的good condition without any remark 没有批注Cease loading停止，终了装货whichever无论哪一个，任何一个Full C/P speed SCF---statement of fact challenging挑战laytime装卸货时间layday装卸[停泊]天数without prejudice偏见，成见，损害imperatively stoppage中断appreciate Est departure draft预计离港吃水deductible loadigator specify详细说明questionnaire调查表，问卷harbor master港务局长chief cargoKindly advise if any questions,errors or omissionsMany thanks in advance and best regardsImplement directive指示rodents deadliness occurrenceConsistent一致的，坚固的tender ackquatePlease revert with preliminary stowage plan请回复初步的积载图and breakdown of deadweight cargo calculation,including deductiblesLoading sequence 装载顺序expected cargo intake10 days prior to arrival fumigate, be fumigated, fumigation熏舱Exposure time previous先前的start natural ventilation开始自然通风NOR to be tendered提出subsequent prejudice NOR---notice readiness determinationShip`s holds are free of salt,rust scale and previous cargo residuesMandatory强制的voluntary自愿的territorial water领海Participate参与，参加deviate偏离，背离terminate停止，结束，终止Precede 先于，在~~之前physician医师，内科医师proposed routeCo-ordinate同等的，并列的，调整，整理Let us make the most of it让我们尽情享受吧town fellows老乡I hope they won`t be too particular.And clean up the ship thoroughly彻底的in order to give a good first impression印象on them.:Find someone to receive接待them warmly.Cargo surveyor商检人员note down 记录The winch at hold NO.2 is out of order. Here is a record of stevedore’s Stand-by time待时.Please sign it.List横倾trim纵倾，平舱quotation 报价单，行情表Crew sightseeing观光crew repatriation遣送回国，归国Increase/reduce speed scattered shower 分散的阵雨SQUALLY(SQ)多风的monsoon季风OFF-HIRE解租rendezvous point集合点Attempt to企图speed boat快艇be extra diligent特别谨慎easy target容易得手的目标Tips提示extremely极其stowaway偷渡rendezvous point 集合点aggressivel好斗的Maintain a vigilant警惕的anti piracy watch cast投，抛，投射chase away把~~赶走，驱赶be confused with被混淆be mistake for 被误以为abort中断，终止deploye展开，配置receive urgent spares/stores random check随机检查kindly extend yr kind co-operation and hospitality to them patrol boat巡逻艇pilferage/privacy at sea entertain them subject to使服从，使遭受，蒙受allocate分配，分派deadfreight亏舱lodge提出official deadfreight protest letter free pratique was granted颁发入港许可vsl is in all respects ready to load/discharging her cargo make pre-stowage plan bss(basis) vsl’s actual status presently draft limit bends 14.0 ssw(summer sea water) max loadable qtty remaining distance ---DTG ETA,ETB（berthing）,ETC(completing loading/discharging),ETD balance qtty剩余量As per根据PIC---person in charge at charter’s operation adverse current顶流Previous cgo residue之前的货物残余rejection拒绝/acceptance接受expanse tb(to be for owner’s ACCT费用由船东承担2000MT PWWD（24 consecutive hour）NOR---notice of readiness THRO---through SHIPPERS/CHTRS租家/RECVRS 货主，收货人prove证明evidence证据remote遥控limit switch限位Match with相配，匹配rotten food found in fridge locate on 位于，坐落于Garbage/rubbish 垃圾，废物baggage/luggage行李rectify defects/deficiencies纠正缺陷found a big air bubble in magnetic compass oil record book not filled up properly water produced by FW generator for shower ,toilets and washing machines ,drinking FW supplied from shore not enough on lifeboat drill crew shows lack of training fail to pass hold surveys验舱未通过adverse current顶流ballast/ deballast压排水P&I club 船东互保协会LAYCAN受载期Harmless无害的ETCD--- Estimate Time Completion/Departure Delay待时Hold-wise quantity 各舱装货数量明细we have had instances where stevedore try and attribute stevedore delay to weather or vessel delays. Any discrepancy to be brought to our/agents notice immediately . Please fell free to contact us any time for any assistance , clarification and other information. AFSPS--- arrive first sea pilot station dead freight 亏舱运费。
航海英语专业词汇
1ShipstructureandEquipment船舶结构与设备generalcargoship杂货船bulk carrier散货船oiltanker油船Containership集装箱船orecarrier冷藏船timber木材船bargecarrier载驳船rollon/rolloff滚装船lifeon/lifeoff吊装船passengership客船liquefiednaturegas天然气船frame内骨compartment舱室，货舱，间舱designandscantlings设置与布置onus努力top rail舱口上的导轨topsidetank顶边压载舱topsidetankslopingbulkhead plating顶边压载舱底板sideshell船壳板ballasttrunk压载管舱hoppertank slopingplating底边压载舱底板hatchendcoamming舱口端围板hatch舱口bulkheadupperstool横舱壁上梁corrugatedholdbulkhead波纹横舱壁fore andafthatchcoamming舱口边围板hatchcoammingbracket舱口围板座longitudinalbulkhead纵向舱壁transversebulkhead横舱壁2decklongitudinal甲板纵梁keelplate龙骨板sideshelllongitudinal边板纵梁transversewebframe横向网状内骨bilgelongitudinal比纵梁bilge舱部舱底污水sideshellframes边内骨bottomshelllongitudinal底纵梁longitudinalsidegirderofductkeel箱型龙骨边纵梁doublebottomtank双层底舱ductkeel箱型龙骨innerbottomplating内底板longitudinal内底板纵梁longitudinalgirder边压载舱纵梁bilgestrake舱比列板bilgekeel舱比龙骨hoppersidegirder边压载舱纵梁longitudinalgirder纵梁stiffener加强筋portbow左舷船首bow船首starboardbow右舷船首portside左舷starboardside右舷portquarter左舷船尾stern船首starboardquarter右舷船尾3structuralarrangement结构布局hoppertanks底边压载舱hatchways舱口deadweighttonnage载重吨nettonnage净吨ginder大梁foreend首部midships中部afterend尾部hull船体bottom船底watertightcompartments水密舱室bulkheads舱壁cargospace货舱tweendecks双层甲板，二层舱，甲板间舱hold干货舱tank液货舱forepeaktanks首间舱after peaktank尾间舱waterballast压载水doublebottomtanks双层底舱solid bulkcarrier固体散货船poopdeck尾楼甲板forecastledeck首楼甲板chain locker锚链舱steeringgearcomportment机舱slop污水舱4lengthbetweenperpendiculars型长，船长（LBP）overalllength总长(LOA) registeredlength登记长度registereddepth登记深度registeredbreadth登记宽度loadline载重线长mouldeddepth型深extremebreath全宽bridge superstructure上层建筑foreandaftline首尾线ahead向船首astern向船尾beam正横abeam位于正横designlimitations设计限度operability操纵性能maintained保持维修loadingmanual装修手册loadinginstrument装载仪shearforces剪力bending弯矩motorvessel机动船maneuver操纵驾驶departuretime离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD预计离港时间4unloading=discharging卸货loading装货shearforces剪力bending弯矩servicelife服役年限outfit舾装Hydrostaticpressure净水压力slamming sloshingloads摇动拍溅inadverseseaconditions在恶劣的条件下strength capability强度能力5pitching纵摇Rolling横摇Heaving上下起伏Surging纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing偏荡Beafloat漂浮Beunderway在航moored系泊Makingleeway偏航leeside下风TOoverhaul追越，检修overtake追越Tofallastern落在后面Tobehoveto顶风停船beadrift漂移，漂流Beaground搁浅，触礁Tobearaway避风改向Tomovebroadsideon侧舷航行weighinganchor起锚letgo抛锚dropanchor抛锚haveupanchor起锚anchorisaweigh锚已离地6：windlass锚机spurlingpipe锚链管bowstopper制链器Devil’claw锚链制anchorchain/cable锚链cable电缆hawsepipe锚链筒cargohandinggear装卸货设备cargohandling装卸货作业ropesling吊货锁canvassling吊货链canvassling帆布吊兜chainsling吊货链logs原木，计程仪，航海日志ironrails铁轨plateclamps钢板铁钳steelplates钢板canhooks吊桶钩carsling吊车锁lorry卡车Heavyliftbeam重吊杆mooringlines系泊缆绳headline首缆forwardbreastline首横缆spring倒绳forwardbackspring首倒缆afterbreastline尾横缆sternline尾缆backspringaft尾横缆madefastto挽捞eyespliced眼环bollard系缆桩（岸上的）bitt系缆桩（船上的）7：airdraft净空高度draft吃水freeboards干舷under-keelclearance富余水深initial原始的Irnationloadlineconvention国际船舶载重线公约subdivision分舱floatablity浮性maximumdraught最大吃水heavylift重件货stowagerate积载率Mtacentricheight稳性高度（GM）centreofgravity重心stiffship稳性好的船orecargoes矿沙船alternateholds交替货舱trim平舱，纵倾（度），吃水差，调整draughtforward首吃水propeller螺旋桨airdraught净空高度list横倾（内部力量导致的横倾）heel横倾（外部力量导致的横倾）sectionmodulus剖面系数highertensilesteel可拉伸的钢材cross deckstrips甲板上的横贯带7：tender稳性很小的，易倾斜的primaryandsecondarybarrier主次要保护层primarybarrier主要保护层，第一保护层secondarybarrier次要保护层，第二保护层verticallycorrugated垂直波纹corrosion腐蚀grab抓bulldozer平舱机greenseaondeck甲板上浪collision碰撞collide碰撞cracking破裂buckling变曲weldgrooving焊槽navalarchitecture船舶原理castoff抛锚shackle卸扣dredgeanchor脱锚draganchor走锚attheintervalof美格tug拖轮pontoon箱型舱盖板weatherdeck露天甲板bulwark舷墙on seagoingvessels远洋船只Dunage垫舱物料lashing绑扎件tarpaulin防水油布8：ventingsystem通风系统emissionofflammablevapours排放易燃蒸汽enclosedspaces密闭舱室sourceofignition燃烧源pressure-vacuumvalves压力真空阀valves阀vapour蒸汽inertgas惰性气体thermalvariations温度变化outlet通气口airintakes吸气口indicator显示器in accordancewith按照，根据velocity速度gangway=accommodationladder舷梯rig安装groupoftanks组合液货舱stopvalves截流阀isolation隔离flame火焰flamearresters阻火器upright正浮drainage排水overflow controlsystems溢油控制系统bitumastic沥青ultrasonicinstrument超声仪grating格栅rudderbearings轴承8：gauges测量仪isolation隔离sloptanks污水舱oilresidue油渣blankflanges盲法兰supplyairsystem供气系统makeupair供气系统exhaustsystem排气系统assemblystation集合点abandonvessel弃船jettion弃货acompanionway升降口aboatbucket水孔echo-sounders回声测深仪t hetowingbridle拖锁cargoboom=cargoderrick吊货杆l ightloadline轻载重线docking进坞d erusting除锈disposeof处理fullloadline重载重线rudder舵sand-blasted喷沙除锈patch刷漆bottomprimer底漆baremetalsurface裸金属表面，粗白部分applywith刷志漆anticorrosive防锈漆boottopping水线带p limsollmarks载重线标portofregistry船级港s capper出水孔bottombaseline船底基线zincplate锌板b ottomplug船底塞dismantle拆卸rudderbearings轴承s tormvalve风浪阀tailshaft尾环stud撑挡kenterjoiningshackle连接轴sterntube尾管seachest海底阀箱hydro-statictest静水压力测试deeptank深舱cargobatten舱壁护条lowerhold底舱rubberpacking橡胶填料9:dented凹陷的refrigerator冰机，冰箱tropicalanti-foulingpaintdeformc argogear货舱设备derrick吊杆boom吊杆变形w atertightdoor水密门t oppingliftblock千斤滑车c argo heavyderrick重吊杆govseheck鹅颈销block吊货滑车h eelblock根部滑车l oadtest负荷在试验safetyworka lleyway走廊load安全工作负荷spantackle复式滑车10：fireextingwishingsystem灭火系统l eakage泄露smokerdetectors烟雾探测系统l ifeboat救生艇liferaft救生筏inflatablelifeboat气胀式救生筏11：mast大桅，桅scupperpipes排水管masthouse桅屋soundingpipe测声管wheelhouse驾驶室stevedoring装卸作业n aturalfiber天然纤维synthetic合成纤维fender防碰撞inroughwhether在恶劣天气low则launch下水，释放，发射visibility低能见度avoidingcdlisiens避碰规bearing方位cross-bearing交叉方位runningfix移线方位tideandcurrent tablerigging安装fittingberesistantto耐。
海事英语词汇（1）
海事英语词汇(1)蒸发液化瓦斯加热器 boil-off gas heater锅炉自动控制系统 automatic boiler control system双重管卤水冷却器 double pipe brine cooler一般应急警报系统 general emergency alarm system低转速大直径螺桨 large slow-turning propeller多盘管给水加热器 multi-coil feed heater空气管式火警系统 pneumatic tube fire alarm system再生式空气加热器 regenerative air heater中间空气冷却器 air inter cooler自动紧急受信机 auto-alarm receiver自动警报接收器 automatic alarm receiver脱气给水加热器 deareating feed water heater硫酸亚铁喷射泵 ferrous sulfate injection pump发电机功率定额 generator rating高压直流发电机 high tension d.c. generator脉冲电压产生器 impulse voltage generator低压蒸气产生器 low pressure steam generator (lpsg)非均等节距螺桨 non-uniform pitch propeller螺桨船体涡空泡 phv (= propeller-hull vortex cavitation) 活塞下部泵作用 piston underside pumping (pup)安装螺桨压挤力 propeller fitting force ( or push up load) 安装螺桨压挤量 propeller push up distance螺桨船体涡空泡 propeller-hull vortex cavitation (phv)活塞下部泵作用 pup (= piston underside pumping)转鼓式热交换器 rotary-drum regenerator烟管式火警装置 smoke tube type fire alarm system蒸汽涡轮发电机 steam turbogenerator自动锅炉控制 abc (= automatic boiler control)自动锅炉控制 automatic boiler control (abc)污水部舱底板 bilge ceiling洗舱水加热器 butterworth heater定冲程喷油泵 constant-stroke injection pump搅刀式挖泥船 cutter pump dredger直接污水吸口 direct bilge suction直接火管锅炉 direct fire tube boiler火警警报系统 fire alarm system独立污水吸口 independent bilge suction救生艇底扶手 keel rail (or bilge rail)低水位警报器 low water level alarm混合燃烧锅炉 mixed firing (or fuel burning) boiler螺桨单独效率 open water propeller efficiency并流热交换器 parallel flow heat exchanger (or regenerator) 活塞冷却油泵 piston cooling oil pump螺桨没水深度 propeller immersion螺桨负荷试验 propeller loading test螺桨轴转速计 propeller shaft revolution indicator抽排水布置图 pumping and drainage plan可变螺距螺桨 reversible pitch propeller旋转式空气泵 rotary air pump自激式发电机 self excited generator他激式发电机 separately excited generator轴发电机马达 sgm (= shaft generator motor)烟管火警系统 smoke pipe fire alarm system大修间隔时间 tbo (= time between overhaul)大修间隔时间 time between overhaul (tbo双脚螺桨支架 two-leg propeller strut单柱塞喷射泵 unit pump (or single plunger unit pump)手动警报系统,人工警报系统 manual alarm system乙炔产生器 acetylene gas generator空气冷却器 air cooler空气加热器 air heater空气预热器 air preheater警报温度计 alarm thermometer交流发电机 alternate current generator (or alternator) 自动警报器 auto-alarm自动警报器 automatic alarm辅助发电机 auxiliary generator污水抽射器 bilge ejector污水抽射器 bilge injection污水喷射阀 bilge injection valve稳定翼侧板 bilge strake污水吸入口 bilge suction污水吸入箱 bilge suction box水吸入管 bilge suction pipe污水部涡流 bilge vortex鼓风加热器 blast heater分供加热器 bleeder heater锅炉隔热板 boiler cladding锅炉制造厂 boiler maker锅炉舱开口 boiler room opening锅炉工作衣 boiler suit锅炉给水柜 boiler water tank中间加热器 booster heater卤水冷却器 brine cooler化学清洗泵 chemical cleaning pump盘管冷却器 coiled pipe cooler组合加热器 combination heater共通污水管 common bilge piping复激发电机 compound generator 对流加热器 convection heater直流发电机 d.c. generator柴油发电机 d/g (= diesel generator) 干燃室锅炉 dry combustion boiler 复式空气泵 dual air pump电动发电机 electric motor generator 应急污水泵 emergency bilge pump 紧急消防泵 emergency fire pump 应急发电机 emergency generator 引擎警报盘 engine alarm panel外部减热器 external desuperheater 给水加热器 feed heater火警警报器 fire alarm固定冲程泵 fixed stroke pump淡水冷却器 fresh water cooler始动燃油泵 fuel oil priming pump 常用燃油泵 fuel oil service pump气体发生器 gas generator手动污水泵 hand bilge pump高压加热器 high pressure heater惰气产生器 inert gas generator (igg) 中间凝却器 intercooler水套冷却器 jacket water cooler动力空气泵 kinetic air pump低压冷却器 low pressure cooler低压加热器 low pressure heater舭弯部下缘 lower turn of bilge马达发电机 motor generator多流加热器 multi-flow heater无电压警报 no-volt alarm重迭型螺桨 overlapping propeller活塞冷却泵 piston cooling pump压力空气泵 pressure air pump起动注给泵 priming pump螺桨面积比 propeller area ratio螺桨鼓风机 propeller blower螺桨压力面 propeller pressure side螺桨吸力面 propeller suction side螺桨警示灯 propeller warning signal light 泵吸挖泥船 pump dredger辐射过热器 radiation superheater铆钉加热炉 rivet heater安全警报器 safety alarm分节式锅炉 sectional boiler蒸气发生器 sg (= steam generator)轴发电系统 sgs (= shaft generator system) 分绕发电机 shunt wound generator单脚螺桨架 single-leg propeller strut蒸气产生器 steam generator蒸汽再热器 steam reheater蒸气过热器 steam superheater直通加热器 straight flow heater次空泡螺桨 subcavitating propeller超高压锅炉 super high pressure boiler超空蚀螺桨 supercavitating propeller表面冷却器 surface cooler同步发电机 synchronous generator涡轮发电机 t/g (= turbo generator)定时燃油泵 timed fuel pump涡轮发电机 turbo generator (t/g)双额定点泵 two rated points pump弯部上缘 upper turn of bilge风车式螺桨 vane propeller可变冲程泵 variable stroke pump垂直翼螺桨 voith-schneider propeller甲板冲洗泵 wash deck pump湿燃室锅炉 wet combustion chamber boiler水车化螺桨 windmilling propeller误操作警报 wrong operation alarm再生器效率(燃气涡轮机) effectiveness of regenerator 污水部支柱(船台) bilge cod平均叶宽比(螺桨) mean width ratio无推力节距(螺桨) zero thrust pitch无扭矩节距(螺桨) zero torque pitch检漏警报器(电) ground detector alarm逆流回热器,逆流式再生器 contra-flow regenerator 蒸汽加热器,蒸汽暖炉 steam heater过热回降器,减热器 desuperheater可视听警报[器] visible and audible alarm中文名称英文名称干练船员 ab (= able-seaman)空气螺桨 aerial propeller后冷却器 after cooler空气泵臂 air pump lever警报侦检 alarm monitoring警报信号 alarm signal音响警报 audible (or acoustic) alarm辅锅炉舱 auxiliary boiler room辅循环泵 auxiliary circulating pump辅给水泵 auxiliary feed pump污水腋板 bilge bracket污水舱区 bilge compartment部结构 bilge construction内舭龙骨 bilge keelson污水总管 bilge main曲半径 bilge radius部撑柱 bilge shore帆船桅木 bilge timber浸水舱间 bilged compartment锅炉承架 boiler bracket锅炉效率 boiler efficiency汽锅给水 boiler feed water锅炉石墨 boiler graphite锅炉马力 boiler horsepower锅炉衬套 boiler lagging (or clothing)锅炉装件 boiler mountings锅炉压力 boiler pressure锅炉舱棚 boiler room casing锅炉舱口 boiler room opening锅炉工场 boiler shop锅炉用钢 boiler steel锅炉试验 boiler test锅炉试砗 boiler trial组合螺桨 built up propeller报务主任 chief (or chief wireless) operator 燃煤锅炉 coal burning (or firing) boiler燃煤锅炉 coal firing boiler盘管锅炉 coil boiler复合锅炉 composite boiler冷却水泵 cooling water pump无曲轴泵 crankless (or non-crank) pump 横管锅炉 cross tube boiler筒状锅炉 cylindrical boiler双头锅炉 double ended boiler冷凝水泵 drain pump污水排泄 draining bilge干空气泵 dry air pump爱德华泵 edwards pump等值螺桨 equivalant screw废气锅炉 exhaust boiler快速锅炉 express boiler外燃锅炉 external firing boiler火管锅炉 fire tube boiler紧急警报 general alarm发电机室 generator (or dynamo) room 丝极电流 heater current取暖锅炉 heating boiler倾侧水泵 heeling pump海尔萧泵 hele-shaw pump键合螺桨 keyed propeller无键螺桨 keyless propeller主发电机 main generator船用锅炉 marine boiler水银锅炉 mercury boiler多管锅炉 multitubular boiler无曲柄泵 non-crank (or crankless) pump 喷嘴螺桨 nozzle propeller增压油泵 oil booster pump燃油锅炉 oil burning boiler冷却油泵 oil cooling pump燃油锅炉 oil firing boiler油加热器 oil heater作动油泵 operating oil pump椭圆锅炉 oval boiler大修检查 overhaul inspection组合锅炉 packaged boiler活塞式泵 piston pump移动式泵 portable pump螺桨马力 propeller (or screw) horsepower 螺桨背部 propeller back螺桨效率 propeller efficiency螺桨正面 propeller face螺桨风扇 propeller fan螺桨填料 propeller filler螺桨定律 propeller law螺桨锁帽 propeller nut螺桨鸣音 propeller singing螺桨转速 propeller speed螺桨支架 propeller strut螺桨表面 propeller surface螺桨推力 propeller thrust螺桨背倾 propeller wash back四螺桨船 quadruple screw vessel辐射锅炉 radiant (or radiation) boiler方形锅炉 rectangular boiler煮饭汽锅 rice boiler右旋螺桨 right hand propeller。
常用海事英文总汇
【百科】常用海事英文总汇-ENGLISH FOR MARINE2015-01-28宁波海事点击上方蓝色小字“宁波海事”关注我们致力于提供更高效的海事服务；更便捷的沟通渠道；更专业的航运、海事资讯。
微信公共平台帐号：nbmsa01正文Deadweight 载重量Capacity 舱容（载重吨位）freeboard 干舷general provisions 通则(总则)general description 一般规定main dimensions and particulars主尺度trim 浮态stability 稳性model test 船模试验complements 定员rules, regulations and certificates 规范规则和认证owner’s furnished equipment 船东需提供的设备materials and equipment 材料和设备inspection and inclining test 检验和倾斜试验trials and tests at sea 海上试航试验vibration and noise 振动和噪音plans for approval 送审图纸finished drawings 完工图name plates and idetification 铭牌和标记dry docking 进坞delivery 交船hull construction 船体结构welding and construction test 焊接和结构试验deck height 甲板高sheer 脊弧camber 梁拱Main hull 主船体Bottom construction 船底结构Side Shell Structure舷侧结构Bulkheads 舱壁Deck Structure 甲板结构Engine Room Structure机舱结构Bulwark 舷墙Ship’s Ends船端Superstructure and deck house 上层建筑和甲板室miscellaneous 其它foundations 基座bulwark 舷墙bilge keel 舭龙骨Chain Lockers锚链舱Hawse Pipe 锚链管Sea Chest海水箱Bottom Plugs船底塞Fish plate挡油板(接合板，鱼尾板)Funnel & Hull Markings烟囱和船体标志Rudder set 舵corrosion protection 油漆与防腐Surface Preparation表面处理Application of Painting涂漆工作Paint Schedule油漆明细表Cathode Protection阴极保护Deck machinery 甲板机械Ship’s outfittings 外舾装设备General for deck machinery 甲板机械概述Steering gear 舵机Bow thruster首側推(船首推进器)Windlass 锚机Mooring winches 绞缆机(停泊，绞车)Anchoring and mooring outfits 锚系泊设备Anchoring System锚系统Mooring System系泊系统Lifting equipment 起升设备Hose Handling Crane(装卸吊车)软管吊Provision Hoist Davit食物吊MASTS AND POSTS桅杆ACCESS HATCHES AND MANHOLES小舱盖、人孔盖Cargo Tank Hatches货油舱盖Cargo Tank Hatches货油舱盖Wing Tank (Water Ballast) Manholes边压载舱人孔盖Small Hatches 小舱盖Manholes 人孔Tank Cleaning Hatch 洗舱舱口盖Ladders 扶梯Accommodation Ladders 舷梯Weather Ladders 室外梯(露天梯)Cargo Tank Ladders 货舱梯Wing Tanks (Ballast Tanks) Ladders 边(压载)舱扶梯Miscellaneous Ladders & Steps 其它梯、踏步handrails 栏杆,扶手storm rails 风暴扶手catwalk 步桥awning 天幕life saving appliances 救生设备Life Boat & Rescue Boat 救生艇和救助艇Life Rafts & Working Raft救生筏Life Buoys 救生圈Life Jackets 救生衣Life Saving Appliances救生装置Personnel Protection个人防护用品ship’s identification 船体标志spare parts 备件，附件Deck Machinery甲板机械Deck Department甲板部Inventory 备品，附件Boatswain’s & Carpenter’s Shop水手长储藏室及木工间Box, Board & Frame 箱、板、框ACCOMMODATION舱室设备，舱室布置Fire protection防火绝缘BULKHEAD LING & OVERHEAD CEILING舱壁衬里和天花板Deck covering甲板敷料INSULATION FOR LIVING QUARTERS居住区绝缘shelves 木搁架LADDERS & DOORS IN ACCOMMODATION室内梯及门Deck Ladder & Stairways甲板梯和楼梯Doors in Accommodation舱室门Steel Doors to Open Decks开敞甲板钢质门Wheelhouse Doors驾驶室门Locks and Keys锁和钥匙Windows and scuttles方窗和舷窗Wheel house Windows驾驶室窗Portholes 舷窗(射击孔)Galley, Pantry and Laundry Equipment厨房、配餐室及洗衣间设备Schedule of Furniture家具明细Upholstery室内装饰EQUIPMENT FOR LIQUID CARGO SYSTEM货油系统设备CARGO HANDLING SYSTEM货油装卸系统Cargo and Slop/Stripping Pumps货油泵与扫舱泵Arrangement of Loading and Discharging System货油装卸系统的布置Drip Trays集油盘Pipe Hose Support软管支架HEATING SYSTEM FOR CARGO AND SLOP TANK货油舱和污油水舱加热系统CARGO TANK GAS / VENTING SYSTEM货油舱透气系统AUXILIARY SYSTEM AND EQUIPMENT FOR CARGO货油辅助系统和设备Cargo Tank Sounding System货油舱测深系统Temperature Alarm温度报警Pressure Measuring System压力测量系统Tank Cleaning System洗舱系统Valve Remote Control System阀门遥控系统Gas Detection System 货油蒸汽探测系统Cargo/Gas Sampling Device油气取样装置OIL DISCHARGE MONITORING SYSTEM排油监控系统CARGO CONTROL ROOM货油控制室HULL PIPING船舶管路Branching of Pipes支管系Pipe Bending管道弯曲Pipe Coating管道的涂镀处理Pipe Fittings and Components管路附件和元件Pipe Supports管架Pipe Insulation管道隔热BALLAST SYSTEM压载系统Water ballast pumps压载水泵Ballast piping system压载管系BILGE SYSTEM舱底水系统Oily bilge pump日用舱底泵Oily water separator油水分离器DRAINAGE SYSTEM排水系统AIR AND SOUNDING SYSTEM空气和测深系统Air Pipes空气管Sounding Pipes测深管OIL FILLING SYSTEM油注入系统Heavy Fuel Oil重燃油Lub. Oil / D.O tanks滑油/柴油舱柜FIRE FIGHTING AND DECK WASH SYSTEM消防和甲板冲洗系统Sea Water Fire and Deck Wash System水灭火和甲板冲洗系统Foam Fire Extinguishing System泡沫灭火系统CO2 Fire Extinguishing System二氧化碳灭火系统Fire and General Alarm System火灾报警系统REFRIGERATED SYSTEM冷却系统VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM通风与空调系统Ventilation and Air Conditioning System For Accommodation居住区的通风及空调系统Engine Control Room机控室Engine Room Ventilation轮机舱通风Ventilation of Spaces Other Than Accommodation居住区以外的通风布置SANITARY SYSTEM WITH DISCHARGES DRAINAGE SYSTEM卫生疏水系统Application of pipe and valves阀件与管道的使用Sanitary Supply System卫生用水供给系统Sanitary Discharge System卫生用水放泄系统FRESH WATER SYSTEM淡水系统Domestic Fresh Water System - Cold日用淡水系统–冷COMPRESSED AIR PIPE FOR DECK USE 甲板用压缩空气管PIPE INSULATION管道绝热MACHINERY DESCRIPTION机械设备说明PRINCIPAL PARTICULARS OF MACHINERY推进柴油机Main Engine主机Reduce gear box for propulsion减速齿轮箱Flexible coupling高弹性联轴器Shafting and Propeller轴系及螺旋桨Electric Generating Plant发电装置Heating Plant加热装置Air Compressors压缩空气装置Oil Purifier分油机Ventilation Fans通风风机Heater Exchangers热交换器Tanks舱柜MISCELLANEOUS MACHINERY其他机械设备Engineer’s Work Shop And Working Tools机修间及工作工具Machine Overhauling Equipment机械维修设备Ventilation of Machinery Space机舱通风Oily Water Separator油水分离器Sewage Treatment Plant生活污水处理装置Incinerator焚烧炉PIPING SYSTEM FOR MACHINERY动力管系Fuel Oil System燃油系统Lub. Oil System滑油系统Cooling Water System冷却水系统Sea Chests海水箱Valves阀件MISCELLANEOUS EQUIPMENT其他设备Funnel And Up-take烟囱Fire Extinguishing System In Engine Room机舱消防系统Platforms, Hand Rails, Ladders and Gratings平台，栏杆扶手，梯子及格栅Engine Store机舱储藏间Painting In Engine Room机舱油漆间Name Plate铭牌PIPING MATERIALS管材INSULATION AND LAGGING绝缘包扎Piping Insulation管系的绝缘Machinery Insulation机器绝缘GAUGES 仪表AUTOMA TION AND INSTRUMENTA TION自动化Automatic Control of Aux. Machinery辅机的自动控制Steam Generating Plant蒸汽产生设备Centralised Instrumentation集中仪表Alarm System报警系统SPARE PARTS AND TOOLS备件和工具ELECTRIC PART电气CABLE电缆Cable application电缆选择Cable Installation电缆敷设PRIMARY SOURCE一次电源Generator发电机Secondary Source二次电源Operation And Control Of Generator发电机的运行及控制Generator’s Interlocking 发电机连锁SWITCHBOARDS配电板Main Switchboard主配电板Emergency Switchboard应急配电板Shore Connection Box 岸电箱DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM 配电系统Electric Distribution电力分配Section And Distribution Board电力、照明分配电箱POWER SYSTEM 电力系统Motor 电动机Starters 起动器Emergency Stop Device 应急切断Important Pumps Auto-change Control重要泵自动转换控制The Control of Steering Gear 舵机控制Wheelhouse Control Console驾控台Test Switchboard 试验板Engine Control Console机舱集控台Cargo Oil Control Console货油控制台LIGHTING SYSTEM 照明系统Navigation Lights And Signal Lights 航行灯和信号灯INTERIOR COMMUNICATION, ALARM & MEASURING内部通信、报警和测量Interior Communication 内部通信Alarm System报警系统Measuring System 测量系统ELECTRIC NAUTICAL EQUIPMENT 航行设备RADIO EQUIPMENT 无线电设备Radio Console无线电台VHF Radio TelephoneVHF 无线电话INMARSAT B + C Ship Earth Station INMARSAT B+C卫星船站SAFETY EQUIPMENT 安全设备V oyage Data Recorder (VDR) 航行数据记录仪（VDR）SSAS（船舶安全报警系统）AIS（自动识别系统）Outfitting舾装engine girder 机座纵桁web 梁腹，腹板rider plate 内龙骨面板，中内龙骨面板chine bar 折角圆钢。
常用海事英语词汇表
附件 1：本词汇表包括不经常使用到单词，但是可能在实际的情况中要用到的。
b保持⋯码的距离keep a distance of ⋯yards备便预备stand by泵pump避碰 avoid collision编制员额complement并靠 be alongside靠泊 berth薄雾 mist补给 replenishment不明舰只unidentified shipc参谋 staff舱壁 bulkhead舱室 compartment/cabin舱室进水flooding操舵兵 steerman测深 sounding柴油 diesel oil长声（汽笛）long blast长度 length超越 overtake潮汐 tide车令 engine order车钟 engine order telegraph沉船 wreck吃水 draft冲程 stroke出发港 port of departure出海 proceed to the sea船长 captain船队 convoy船体检查hull inspection船艺 seamanshipabandon vessel 弃船accommodation ladder 舷梯adrift 漂流船assembly station 集合地点backing 逆时针风beach 搁浅blind sector (雷达)盲区capsize 倾覆cardinal buoy 航标cardinal points 基本方位casualty 伤亡人数COW 原油洗crash-stop 紧急停车damage control team 损管队datum 基准destination 目的地disembark 登岸embark 登舰escort 护航flooding 进水full speed 全速give way 让路hampered vessel操纵受限船IMO class 危险品inert course 初始航向leeward （船的）背风面list 侧倾muster list 集合部署off air 停止广播PA-system 全舰广播系统rendezvous 汇合点roll call 点名veering 顺时针风waypoint 转向点windward （船的）受风侧wreck 沉船fairway 航路loading and unloading 货物装卸loading capacities and quantities 装卸能力和数量deadweight 载重量hold capacity 舱容bale capacity 包装舱容grain capacity 散装舱容size of hatch openings 舱口尺寸safety load 安全负载fork-lift truck 叉车sling 吊索bob cat 摆锤Abandon vessel 弃船Accommodation ladder 舷梯Adrift 漂浮Air draft 船高（从水线到船的最高点）Assembly station 集合地点Backing (of wind) 逆时针风Beach (to) 拖（船）上岸Berth 泊位／锚位Blast 鸣哨Blind sector 盲区Cable 锚链/缆绳/海链Capsize (to) 倾覆Cardinal buoy 航线标识Cardinal points 基本方位（东、南、西、北）Casualty 伤亡人数Constrained by her draft 吃水受限Convoy 船队Course 航向COW 原油洗CPA/TCPA 最短会遇距离 /最短会遇时间Crash-stop 紧急停车Damage control team 损管队Datum 基准Derelict 被弃漂浮船Destination 目的地Disabled 丧失航行能力的船Disembark (to) 登岸 /离舰Distress alert (GMDSS) 遇险警报Draft 吃水Dragging (of anchor) 溜锚Dredging (of anchor) 走锚Drifting 漂流Embark 登舰Escort 护航ETA 预计到达时间ETD 预计出发时间Fathom 英寻Fire patrol 火警巡逻Flooding 破损Fire monitor 消防监视站Foul (of anchor) （锚）不干净Full speed 全速Fumes (刺激的 )气体General emergency alarm总应急警报（七短一长）Give way 让路GMDSS 全球海事遇险和安全系统Half cardinal points 次基本方位（东北、东南、西南、西北）Hampered vessel 操纵爱限船Hatchrails 舱口盖护栏Icing 结冰IMO class IMO 危险品Inert (to) 充入惰性气体Initial course 初始航向Inoperative 不起作用Jettison 抛充货物Launch (to) 下水Leaking 漏（水、油）Leeward 被风的Let go (to) 解缆Lifeboat station 小艇平台List 横倾Make water(to) (船体 )进水MMSI 海事移动服务识别码Moor(to) 系泊MRCC 海事营救协调中心Muster(to) 集合Muster list 集合部署Not under commander 失控船Obstruction 碍航物Off air 停止广播Off station （海图）未标绘位置Overflow 溢出Proceed (to) 航行PA-system 全舰广播系统Recover(to) 营救Refloat(to) 再次浮起Rendez-vous 汇合点Roll call 点名Safe speed 安全航速SAR 搜索营救SART 搜索营救应答器Seamark 航线标志Shackle (锚链 )节Stand by 备便Stand on 保持（航向、航速）Survivor 幸存者Take off 起飞Underway 在航熄灭（灯光）Unlit顺时针风Veering(ofwinds)就位点Waypoint锚机Windlass沉船Wreck基层部队 grassroot unit导弹驱逐舰DDG(guided missile destroyer)导弹护卫舰DDF战列舰 BB(battleship)重巡洋舰CA(heavy cruiser)glish,真是好笑哈快艇 craft(speed boat 是地道的 chinglish,不过我也听到某些国家的老外在讲，估计也是他们国家的哈)补给舰 store ship托船 tug舰长室 captain's cabin军官起居室wardroom(船上的 )厕所 head(我也很不解，怎么用的这个词)铺位 bunk舱口盖 hatch舱顶 overhead舱壁 bulkhead餐厅 mess桅杆 mast烟囱 stack无害通过innocent passage登临 /紧追 /豁免权 right of visit/hot pursuit/immunity特混舰队task force参谋长 chief of staff指挥官 CO(commanding officer)副长 XO(excutive officer 我一下就记住这个词拉呵)上将 Adm Gen中将 Vadm Ltg少将 Radm Mg大校（中国特色，国外叫准将）Scapt Scol上校 Capt Col中校 Cdr Ltc少校 Lcdr Maj上尉 Lt Capt中尉 Ltjg 1lt少尉 Ens 2lt1.what is deadweight of vessel? deadweight ⋯⋯tonnes.2.how many tonnes/cubic metres can vessel still load?3.vessel can still load ⋯tonnes/cubic metres.4.what is size of hatch openings?size of hatch openings ⋯by⋯metres5.r bob cats available for trimming?eg:how do u read me?(你听我信号如何？ )i read u 1/2/3/4/5 ori read u bad/poor/fair/good/excellentweather reportsbeaufort scale of wind由三部分组成， beaufort number ，descriptive term,meaning0 calm 无风1 light air 软风2 light breeze 轻风3gentle breeze 微风4moderate breeze和风5fresh breeze 劲风6strong breeze 强风7near gale 疾风8gale 大风9strong gale 烈风10s torm 狂风11 violent storm 暴风12 hurricane 飓风beaufort scale of sea0calm sea(glassy) 无浪1calm-rippled 微浪2smooth sea 小浪3slight sea 轻浪4moderate sea 中浪5rough sea 大浪6very rough sea 巨浪7high sea 狂浪8very high sea 狂涛9phenomenal sea 怒涛beaufort scale of visibility0.dense fog 大雾1.thick fog 浓雾2.fog 中雾3.moderate fog 轻雾4.mist or thin fog 薄雾5.vis.poor 能见度不良6.vis.moderate 能见度中等7.vis.good 能见度好8.vis.very good 能见度很好9.vis.exceptional 能见度极好distress communications1.fire explosion.1 i am/mv ⋯on fire(after explosion).2 where is the fire.2.1 fire ison deckin engine roomin holdsin superstucture/accommodation.3 r dangerous goods on fire?.3.1 yes dangerous goods r on fire.3.2 no dangerous goods r not on fire.4 i am ⋯ not under command.5 what kind of assistance is required?.5.1 i require ⋯ requiresfire fighting assistancebreathing apparatus -smoke is toxicfoam extinguishersfire dumpmedical assistanceWhat course?course 155course againkeep present coursehow answer?answer all right.answer too slow.nothing to port/starboardmiddle two buoyskeep to middle of channelport a littleport easy 左舵慢port morehard a portport 15 degrees ease her 回舵ease the helm 回舵ease the wheel 回舵midshipamidshipssteady as the goes把定steady so 把定steer 120 degreesheading to the buoy 对准灯浮keep straight to the lighthouse 对准灯塔对准导标how heading?are you on your course?right on the courseIs the rudder answered?answers backhow is the steering?no steerage 无舵效no steering 无舵效meet the helm 压舵check the helm 压舵what rudder? 舵角几度？starboard a bit sluggishalter course to 220finish with the wheel舰艏， bow/stem,舰艉 stern ,左舷 port,右舷 starboard,前段 forward,后段 aft,左舷舰艏 port bow,右舷舰艉 starboard quarter,艏楼 forecastle,艉楼 poop,艏缆 head line,艏横缆 forward breast line,艏倒缆 forward spring,艉倒缆 aft spring,艉横缆 aft breast line,艉缆 stern line,关于缆绳的叫法有必要多说几句，依据船的大小用的缆绳数目也不同，有两根缆的，四根缆的，但还没见过超过六根的，上面给了六个部位缆绳的叫法，就是从舰艏第一跟往后数就对了，大家以后坐船的时候，把我这个贴子拿出来看噢，再数数缆绳呵呵draft 船吃水，还可细化，如前吃水forward draft,后吃水 aft draft,平均吃水mean draft;air draft 不知道中文怎么说呵呵意思为水线到船上最高点的长度；freeboard 干舷高（水线到主甲板的高度）码头有很多叫法，老外一般叫quay(注意发音，请自己查一查呵)或 jetty；绞盘capstan,锚机 windlass 关于船上部位叫法就说这么多吧，太专业的就不说了呵呵大家都用不到，根本记不住的。
常用海事英语词汇表
附件1：本词汇表包括不经常使用到单词，但是可能在实际的情况中要用到的。
b保持…码的距离keep a distance of… yards 备便预备stand by 泵pump避碰avoid collision编制员额complement并靠be alongside靠泊berth薄雾mist补给replenishment不明舰只unidentified shipc参谋staff舱壁bulkhead舱室compartment/cabin舱室进水flooding操舵兵steerman测深sounding柴油diesel oil长声（汽笛）long blast长度length超越overtake潮汐tide车令engine order车钟engine order telegraph沉船wreck吃水draft冲程stroke出发港port of departure出海proceed to the sea船长captain船队convoy 船体检查hull inspection船艺seamanshipabandon vessel 弃船accommodation ladder 舷梯adrift 漂流船assembly station 集合地点backing逆时针风beach搁浅blind sector （雷达）盲区capsize 倾覆cardinal buoy 航标cardinal points 基本方位casualty伤亡人数COW原油洗crash-stop紧急停车damage controlteam 损管队datum基准destination 目的地disembark 登岸embark登舰escort护航flooding 进水full speed 全速give way 让路hampered vessel操纵受限船IMO class危险品inert course初始航向leeward （船的）背风面list侧倾muster list集合部署off air停止广播PA-system全舰广播系统rendezvous 汇合点roll call 点名veering顺时针风waypoint转向点windward （船的）受风侧wreck沉船fairway 航路loading and unloading 货物装卸loading capacities and quantities 装卸能力和数量deadweight 载重量hold capacity 舱容bale capacity包装舱容grain capacity 散装舱容size of hatch openings 舱口尺寸safety load安全负载fork-lifttruck 叉车sling吊索bob cat摆锤Abandon vessel 弃船Accommodation ladder 舷梯Adrift漂浮Air draft船高(从水线到船的最高点)Assembly station 集合地点Backing (of wind)逆时针风Beach (to)拖(船)上岸Berth泊位/锚位Blast鸣哨Blind sector 盲区Cable锚链/缆绳/海链Capsize (to)倾覆Cardinal buoy航线标识Cardinal points基本方位(东、南、西、北)Casualty伤亡人数Constrained by her draft 吃水受限Convoy船队Course航向COW原油洗CPA/TCPA最短会遇距离/最短会遇时间Crash-stop紧急停车Damage control team 损管队Derelict被弃漂浮船Destination 目的地Disabled丧失航行能力的船Disembark (to)登岸/离舰Distress alert (GMDSS)遇险警报Draft吃水Dragging (of anchor) 溜锚Dredging (of anchor) 走锚Drifting 漂流Embark登舰Escort护航ETA预计到达时间ETD预计出发时间Fathom英寻Fire patrol火警巡逻Flooding 破损Fire monitor消防监视站Foul (of anchor)(锚)不干净Full speed 全速Fumes刺激的)气体General emergency alarm总应急警报(七短一长)GMDSS全球海事遇险和安全系统Half cardinal points次基本方位(东北、东南、西南、西北) Hampered vessel操纵爱限船Hatchrails舱口盖护栏Icing结冰IMO class IMO 危险品Inert (to)充入惰性气体Initial course 初始航向Inoperative不起作用Jettison抛充货物Launch (to)下水Leaking 漏(水、油)Leeward被风的Let go (to)解缆Lifeboat station 小艇平台List横倾Make water(to)(船体)进水MMSI海事移动服务识别码Moor(to)系泊MRCC海事营救协调中心Muster(to)集合Muster list集合部署Not under commander 失控船Obstruction 碍航物Off air停止广播Off station (海图)未标绘位置Overflow 溢出Proceed (to)航行PA-system全舰广播系统Recover(to)营救Refloat(to)再次浮起Rendez-vous 汇合点Roll call 点名Safe speed安全航速SAR搜索营救SART搜索营救应答器Seamark航线标志Shackle锚链)节Stand by 备便Stand on保持(航向、航速)Survivor幸存者Take off 起飞Un derway 在航Unlit熄灭（灯光）Veering（of winds）顺时针风Waypoint就位点Windlass 锚机Wreck沉船基层部队grassroot unit导弹驱逐舰DDG（guided missile destroyer）导弹护卫舰DDF战列舰BB（battleship）重巡洋舰CA（heavy cruiser）快艇craft（speedboat是地道的chinglish，不过我也听到某些国家的老外在讲，估计也是他们国家glish，真是好笑哈的哈）补给舰store ship托船tug舰长室captain's cabin军官起居室wardroom（船上的）厕所head我也很不解，怎么用的这个词）铺位bunk舱口盖hatch舱顶overhead舱壁bulkhead餐厅mess桅杆mast烟囱stack无害通过innocent passage登临/紧追/豁免权right of visit/hot pursuit/immunity特混舰队task force参谋长chief of staff指挥官CO（commanding officer）副长XO（excutive officer我一下就记住这个词拉呵）上将Adm Gen中将Vadm Ltg少将Radm Mg大校（中国特色，国外叫准将）Scapt Scol上校Capt Col中校Cdr Ltc少校Lcdr Maj上尉Lt Capt中尉Ltjg 1lt少尉Ens 2lt1. what is deadweight of vessel?deadweight ...... tonnes.2. how many tonnes/cubic metres can vessel still load?3. vessel can still load …tonnes/cubic metres.4. what is size of hatch openings?size of hatch openings …by …metres5. r bob cats available for trimming?eg:how do u read me?你听我信号如何？)i read u 1/2/3/4/5 ori read u bad/poor/fair/good/excellentweather reportsbeaufort scale of wind由三部分组成，beaufort number , descriptive term,meaning0 calm无风1 light air 软风2 light breeze 轻风3 gentle breeze 微风4 moderate breeze 和风5 fresh breeze 劲风6 strong breeze 强风7 near gale 疾风8 gale大风9 strong gale 烈风10 storm 狂风11 violent storm 暴风12 hurricane 飓风beaufort scale of sea0 calm sea(glassy)无浪1 calm-rippled 微浪2 smooth sea 小浪3 slight sea 轻浪4 moderate sea 中浪5 rough sea 大浪6 very rough sea 巨浪7 high sea 狂浪8 very high sea 狂涛9 phenomenal sea 怒涛beaufort scale of visibility0. dense fog 大雾1. thick fog 浓雾2. fog中雾3. moderate fog 轻雾4. mist or thin fog 薄雾5. vis.poor能见度不良6. vis.moderate能见度中等7. vis.good能见度好8. vis.very good能见度很好9. vis.exceptional 能见度极好distress communications1.fire explosion.1 i am/mv …on fire(after expldon).2 where is the fire.2.1 fire ison deckin engine roomin holdsin superstucture/accommodation.3 r dangerous goods on fire?.3.1 yes dangerous goods r on fire.3.2 no dangerous goods r not on fire.4 i am …not under common.5 what kind of assistance is required?.5.1 i require …requiresfire fighting assistancebreathing apparatus -smoke is toxicfoam extinguishersfire dumpmedical assistanceWhat course?course 155course againkeep present coursehow answer?answer all right.answer too slow.nothing to port/starboard middle two buoyskeep to middle of channelport a littleport easy 左舵慢port morehard a portport 15 degreesease her 回舵ease the helm 回舵ease the whee I 回舵midship amidships steady as the goes把定steady so 把定steer 120 degreesheading to the buoy 对准灯浮keep straight to the lighthouse 对准灯塔对准导标how heading?are you on your course?right on the courseIs the rudder answered?answers backhow is the steering? no steerage 无舵效no steering 无舵效meet the helm 压舵check the helm 压舵what rudder?舵角几度？starboard a bit sluggish alter course to 220 finish with the wheelogmclhead Fine bcw/sWmforwardbreastforwardspringforecastlearngulQPPF■一二Lo>一^TARSOARDmidsnipsabeamPORT------- abeam益&ogsqc二stemwtern/line br&adth —°QUAY舰艏，bow/stem,舰艉stern ,左舷port,右舷starboard 前段forward ，后段aft,左舷舰艏port bow,右舷舰艉starboard quarter 艏楼 forecastle,艉楼 poop,艏缆 head line,艏横缆 forward breast line,艏倒缆 forward spring,艉倒缆 aft spring,艉横 缆aft breast line,艉缆stern line,关于缆绳的叫法有必要多说几句，依据船的大小用的缆绳数目也不同，有两根缆的，四 根缆的，但还没见过超过六根的，上面给了六个部位缆绳的叫法，就是从舰艏第一跟往后数就对了，大家以后坐船的时 候，把我这个贴子拿出来看噢，bolUrcibollardhead linebrea&t linebitts/ballardsmoof ing b<i«VbuOyrol lerfairleadwindlassfairleadbreak of forecastleSKETCH 3'■Ecentre leadypanama leadI .・ W:-jy- ■； — ■ ■三三«■ —9i再数数缆绳呵呵draft船吃水，还可细化，如前吃水forward draft,后吃水aft draft,平均吃水mean draft;air draft不知道中文怎么说呵呵意思为水线到船上最高点的长度；freeboard干舷高(水线到主甲板的高度)码头有很多叫法，老外一般叫quay(注意发音，请自己查一查呵)或jetty；绞盘capstan锚机windlass关于船上部位叫法就说这么多吧，太专业的就不说了呵呵大家都用不到，根本记不住的。
航海英语词汇表
航海英语词汇表航海英语词汇表在航海领域中，准确理解和掌握相关的英语词汇是非常重要的。
本文将为您呈现一份航海英语词汇表，帮助您更好地了解航海术语和短语，提高与航海人员的沟通能力。
1. 船只类型 (Types of Vessels)- 货船 (Cargo ship): 用于运输货物的船只。
- 客船 (Passenger ship): 用于运载乘客的船只。
- 油轮 (Tanker): 用于运输石油或其他液体货物的船只。
- 渡轮 (Ferry): 用于穿越水路、运载车辆和乘客的船只。
- 拖船 (Tugboat): 用于拖带其他船只的小型船只。
2. 航行方向与位置 (Direction and Location)- 前 (Forward): 船头前方。
- 后 (Aft): 船尾后方。
- 左舷 (Port): 船左边的一侧。
- 右舷 (Starboard): 船右边的一侧。
- 上 (Up): 飞机和船只的竖直升高方向。
- 下 (Down): 飞机和船只的竖直降低方向。
3. 航行动作 (Actions at Sea)- 航行 (Sail): 船只在水上航行。
- 泊位 (Berth): 停靠船只的位置或码头。
- 引水 (Pilot): 为船只提供导航服务的专业人员。
- 抛锚 (Drop anchor): 将锚投放到水下以固定船只的位置。
4. 天气条件 (Weather Conditions)- 风 (Wind): 空气流动引起的自然现象。
- 海浪 (Wave): 海面上因风力产生的涌动。
- 暴风雨 (Storm): 强烈的风和大量降水的恶劣天气条件。
- 海雾 (Fog): 海洋上的大气现象，使能见度降低。
5. 航标与信号 (Markers and Signals)- 灯塔 (Lighthouse): 用于指引船只航行的高大建筑物。
- 航标 (Buoy): 浮标，标记着航道或危险区域。
- 信号旗 (Signal flag): 用于在船只间进行通信的旗帜。
航海英语专业词汇
1Ship structure and Equipment 船舶结构与设备general cargo ship 杂货船bulk carrier 散货船oil tanker 油船Container ship 集装箱船ore carrier冷藏船timber 木材船barge carrier 载驳船roll on /roll off 滚装船life on/life off 吊装船passenger ship 客船liquefied nature gas 天然气船frame 内骨compartment 舱室，货舱，间舱design and scantlings 设置与布置onus 努力top rail 舱口上的导轨topside tank 顶边压载舱topside tank sloping bulkhead plating 顶边压载舱底板side shell 船壳板ballast trunk 压载管舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边压载舱底板hatch end coamming 舱口端围板hatch 舱口bulkhead upper stool 横舱壁上梁corrugated hold bulkhead 波纹横舱壁fore and aft hatch coamming 舱口边围板hatch coamming bracket 舱口围板座longitudinal bulkhead 纵向舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁2deck longitudinal 甲板纵梁keel plate 龙骨板side shell longitudinal 边板纵梁transverse web frame 横向网状内骨bilge longitudinal 比纵梁bilge 舱部舱底污水side shell frames 边内骨bottom shell longitudinal 底纵梁longitudinal side girder of duct keel 箱型龙骨边纵梁double bottom tank 双层底舱duct keel 箱型龙骨inner bottom plating 内底板longitudinal 内底板纵梁longitudinal girder 边压载舱纵梁bilge strake 舱比列板bilge keel 舱比龙骨hopper side girder 边压载舱纵梁longitudinal girder 纵梁stiffener 加强筋port bow 左舷船首bow 船首starboard bow 右舷船首port side 左舷starboard side 右舷port quarter 左舷船尾stern 船首starboard quarter 右舷船尾3structural arrangement 结构布局hopper tanks 底边压载舱hatchways 舱口deadweight tonnage 载重吨net tonnage 净吨ginder 大梁fore end 首部midships 中部after end 尾部hull 船体bottom 船底watertight compartments 水密舱室bulkheads 舱壁cargo space 货舱tween decks 双层甲板，二层舱，甲板间舱hold 干货舱tank 液货舱fore peak tanks 首间舱after peak tank 尾间舱water ballast 压载水double bottom tanks 双层底舱solid bulk carrier 固体散货船poop deck 尾楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板chain locker 锚链舱steering gear comportment 机舱slop 污水舱4length between perpendiculars 型长，船长（LBP）overall length 总长(LOA) registered length 登记长度registered depth 登记深度registered breadth 登记宽度load line 载重线长moulded depth 型深extreme breath 全宽bridge superstructure 上层建筑fore and aft line 首尾线ahead 向船首astern 向船尾beam 正横abeam 位于正横design limitations 设计限度operability 操纵性能maintained 保持维修loading manual 装修手册loading instrument 装载仪shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩motor vessel 机动船maneuver 操纵驾驶departure time 离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD 预计离港时间4unloading =discharging 卸货loading装货shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩service life 服役年限outfit 舾装Hydrostatic pressure 净水压力slamming sloshing loads 摇动拍溅in adverse sea conditions 在恶劣的条件下strength capability 强度能力5pitching 纵摇Rolling 横摇Heaving 上下起伏Surging 纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing 偏荡Be afloat 漂浮Be underway 在航moored 系泊Making leeway 偏航leeside 下风TO overhaul 追越，检修overtake 追越To fall astern 落在后面To be hove to 顶风停船be adrift 漂移，漂流Be aground 搁浅，触礁To bear away 避风改向To move broadside on 侧舷航行weighing anchor 起锚let go 抛锚drop anchor 抛锚have up anchor 起锚anchor is aweigh 锚已离地6：windlass锚机spurling pipe 锚链管bow stopper 制链器Devil’claw 锚链制anchor chain/cable 锚链cable电缆hawse pipe 锚链筒cargo handing gear 装卸货设备cargo handling 装卸货作业rope sling 吊货锁canvas sling 吊货链canvas sling 帆布吊兜chain sling 吊货链logs 原木，计程仪，航海日志iron rails 铁轨plate clamps 钢板铁钳steel plates 钢板can hooks 吊桶钩car sling 吊车锁lorry 卡车Heavy lift beam 重吊杆mooring lines 系泊缆绳head line 首缆forward breast line 首横缆spring 倒绳forward back spring 首倒缆after breast line 尾横缆stern line 尾缆back spring aft 尾横缆made fast to 挽捞eye spliced 眼环bollard 系缆桩（岸上的）bitt 系缆桩（船上的）7：air draft净空高度draft 吃水free boards 干舷under-keel clearance 富余水深initial 原始的Irnation load line convention 国际船舶载重线公约subdivision 分舱floatablity 浮性maximum draught 最大吃水heavy lift 重件货stowage rate 积载率Mtacentric height 稳性高度（GM）centre of gravity 重心stiff ship 稳性好的船ore cargoes 矿沙船alternate holds 交替货舱trim 平舱，纵倾（度），吃水差，调整draught forward 首吃水propeller 螺旋桨air draught 净空高度list横倾（内部力量导致的横倾）heel横倾（外部力量导致的横倾）section modulus 剖面系数higher tensile steel 可拉伸的钢材cross deck strips 甲板上的横贯带7：tender 稳性很小的，易倾斜的primary and secondary barrier 主次要保护层primary barrier 主要保护层，第一保护层secondary barrier 次要保护层，第二保护层vertically corrugated 垂直波纹corrosion 腐蚀grab 抓bulldozer 平舱机green sea on deck 甲板上浪collision 碰撞collide 碰撞cracking 破裂buckling 变曲weld grooving 焊槽naval architecture 船舶原理cast off 抛锚shackle 卸扣dredge anchor 脱锚drag anchor 走锚at the interval of 美格tug 拖轮pontoon箱型舱盖板weather deck 露天甲板bulwark 舷墙on seagoing vessels 远洋船只Dunage垫舱物料lashing 绑扎件tarpaulin 防水油布8：venting system 通风系统emission of flammable vapours 排放易燃蒸汽enclosed spaces 密闭舱室source of ignition 燃烧源pressure-vacuum valves 压力真空阀valves 阀vapour 蒸汽inert gas 惰性气体thermal variations 温度变化outlet 通气口air intakes 吸气口indicator 显示器in accordance with 按照，根据velocity 速度gangway=accommodation ladder 舷梯rig 安装group of tanks 组合液货舱stop valves 截流阀isolation 隔离flame火焰flame arresters 阻火器upright 正浮drainage 排水overflow control systems 溢油控制系统bitumastic 沥青ultrasonic instrument 超声仪grating 格栅rudder bearings 轴承8：gauges 测量仪isolation 隔离slop tanks 污水舱oil residue 油渣blank flanges 盲法兰supply air system 供气系统make up air 供气系统exhaust system 排气系统assembly station 集合点abandon vessel 弃船jettion 弃货 a companion way 升降口 a boat bucket 水孔echo-sounders 回声测深仪the towing bridle 拖锁cargo boom=cargo derrick 吊货杆docking 进坞derusting除锈dispose of 处理light load line 轻载重线full load line 重载重线rudder 舵sand-blasted 喷沙除锈patch 刷漆bottom primer 底漆bare metal surface 裸金属表面，粗白部分apply with 刷漆anticorrosive 防锈漆boot topping 水线带plimsoll marks 载重线标志port of registry 船级港scapper 出水孔bottom base line 船底基线zinc plate 锌板bottom plug 船底塞dismantle 拆卸rudder bearings 轴承kenter joining shackle 连接环stud 撑挡storm valve 风浪阀tailshaft 尾轴stern tube 尾管sea chest 海底阀箱hydro-static test 静水压力测试deep tank 深舱cargo batten 舱壁护条lower hold 底舱rubber packing 橡胶填料9: dented 凹陷的refrigerator 冰机，冰箱tropical anti-fouling paint deform 变形watertight door 水密门cargo gear 货舱设备derrick 吊杆boom吊杆heavy derrick重吊杆govse heck 鹅颈销topping lift block 千斤滑车cargo block 吊货滑车heel block 根部滑车load test 负荷在试验safety work load 安全工作负荷span tackle 复式滑车alleyway 走廊10：fire extingwishing system 灭火系统leakage 泄露smoker detectors 烟雾探测系统life boat 救生艇life raft 救生筏inflatable life boat 气胀式救生筏11：mast大桅，桅scupper pipes 排水管mast house 桅屋sounding pipe 测声管wheel house 驾驶室stevedoring 装卸作业natural fiber 天然纤维synthetic 合成纤维fender 防碰撞in rough whether 在恶劣天气low visibility 低能见度avoiding cdlisiens 避碰规则launch 下水，释放，发射bearing方位cross-bearing 交叉方位running fix 移线方位tide and current table rigging安装fitting be resistant to 耐。
海事常用词中英对照
海事缩略词下面列出的海事常用缩略词。
我们力图给出的详尽、精确的词汇表，但是我们无法将所有的海事缩略词都罗列出来，而且有些缩略词也不是只有唯一的解释。
我们恳请您指正纰漏之处并希望浏览者能够补充下面的海事缩略词汇表。
A1 ABS Class of Vessel 美国船级社轮船等级AAAA Always Afloat, Always Accessible 在水中供随时使用的AAPA American Association of Port Authority 美国港口协会AARA Amsterdam-Antwerp-Rotterdam Area 阿姆斯特丹——艾恩德霍芬——鹿特丹区域AAS Annual Automation Control Survey 年度自动控制检测AASO Association of American Shipowners 美国船主协会ABC Activity-Based Costing 活动消费ABCU Automated Bridge Control System For Unattended Engine Room 无人引擎室的自动船桥控制系统ABN Abandoned 放弃的、离开的ABS American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社ABT About 关于AC Alternating Current 交流电ACC Automatic Control System Certified 认证的自动控制系统ACCU Automatic Control System Certified For Unattended Engine Room 无人引擎室的自动控制系统ACFN American Committee for Flags of Necessity 美国注册委员会ACG Annual Cargo Gear Survey 年度货物装备检测ACP Alternative Compliance Program 符合运营游轮法规的另外的选项ACS American Chemical Society 美国化学学会ACS Arab Classification Society 阿拉伯分级协会ADA Americans With Disabilities Act 美国接受残疾人法（船上有适合残疾人居住的辅助设施）ADEC Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation 阿拉斯加环境保护部ADCOM Address Commission 通讯委员会A/F All Fast 全速AFL-CIO American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations 美国劳工联盟和工业组织代表大会AFRA Average Freight Rate Assessment 平均货物量度评定AFRAMAX A tanker of such size as to take commercial advantage under Worldscale (generally, tankers 80,000-119,000 DWT)罐车大小的商业优势（通常罐车的总载重公吨位为80000——119000）AFSPS Arrival First Sea Pilot Station (Norway) 抵达港口之前需要由港口主人的海上驾驶员领航（挪威）AG Accessibility Guidelines 可用指导方针AG Algeria (Flag) 阿尔及利亚（注册）AG Arabian Gulf (See PG) 阿拉伯海湾（参看PG）AHS Annual Hull Survey 年度船体检测AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能AID Agency for International Development 国际发展介绍所AIGSS Annual Inert Gas System Survey 年度惰性气体系统检测AIMS American Institute of Merchant Shipping 美国商船协会AIMU American Institute of Marine Underwriters 美国海事保险公司协会ALLI Annual Load Line Inspection 年度轮船承重后水线检测A.M.C. American Maritime Cases 美国海事事件AMS Annual Machinery Survey 年度机器检测AMVER Automated Mutual – Assistance Vessel Rescue System 自动船只救助系统AMWELSH 93 Americanized Welsh Coal Charter (1993) 美国化威尔士煤矿章程（1993）ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会ANT Netherlands Antilles (Flag) 荷兰大小安第列斯群岛（注册）ANTHAM Antwerp-Hamburg Range艾恩德霍芬——汉堡区APA Administrative Procedure Act 行政程序法案API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会API (参看量度定义) APS Arrival Pilot Station 抵达海上驾驶员驻地ARA Antwerp, Rotterdam, Amsterdam (range) 艾恩德霍芬、鹿特丹、阿姆斯特丹（区域）ARAG Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp-Gent Range阿姆斯特丹——鹿特丹——艾恩德霍芬——简特区ARCS Admiralty Raster Chart Service (U.K. Hydrographic Office) 海军部光栅示意图服务（英国水道学办公室）ARE United Arab Emirates (Flag) 阿拉伯联合酋长国（注册）ARMS Automated Requisition Management System 自动征用管理系统ARO Agreement on Rules of Origin (GATT 1994) 来源规则协议（关税及贸易总协定1994）ARPA Advanced Research Projects Agency 高级调研项目中介ARPAS Automatic Radar Plotting Aid 自动雷达绘制辅助设备ARS Annual Cargo Refrigeration System Survey 年度货物冷藏系统检测A/S Alongside 靠边AS Annual Survey年度检测ASBA Association of Shipbrokers and Agents (U.S.A.) Inc. （美国）轮船经纪人和代理协会有限公司ASBA II A Type of Standard Voyage Charter Party Issued by ASBA 轮船经纪人和代理协会有限公司颁布的标准航行租船契约类型ASBA TANKVOY A Type of Standard Voyage Charter Party Issued by ASBA轮船经纪人和代理协会有限公司颁布的标准航行租船契约类型ASEE American Society for Engineering Education 美国工程教育社团ASF Asian Shipowners Forum 亚洲船主论坛ASME Association of Mechanical Engineers 技术工程师协会ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国试验和资料协会ATDNSHINC Any Time Day/Night Sundays and Holidays Included 任何时间ATONIS Aids To Navigation Information System 航海信息系统辅助设施ATUTC Actual Time Used To Count 计数的实际时间AUS Australia (Flag) 澳大利亚（注册）AUTODAM Automated Damage Control 自动损失控制AUX(AX) Auxiliary 辅助的AUX KW Auxiliary/Generators Kilowatts (total) 副发电机千瓦（总数）AUXMIS Auxiliary Management Information System 副管理信息系统AXBS Auxiliary Boiler Survey 副锅炉检测AXFTBS Auxiliary Fire-Tube Boiler Survey 副火管锅炉检测AXWHBS Auxiliary/Waste Heat Boiler Survey 副高温锅炉检测AXWTBS Auxiliary Water-Tube Boiler Survey 副水管锅炉检测AZE Azerbaijan (Flag) 阿塞拜疆（注册）BBAF Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃料舱调节代理商BBB Before Breaking Bulk (i.e. before discharge of cargo commences) 卸货之前BBLS Barrels 桶BCM Bow to Center Manifold 船头到中心歧管BDI Both Dates Inclusive 两个日期都包括在内BECU Billion ECU 十亿欧洲通货单位BEL Belgium (Flag) 比利时（注册）BENDS Both Ends 两端BFI Baltic Freight Index 波罗的海货物索引BH Belize (Flag) 伯利兹（注册）BHD Bulkhead 隔墙、防水隔板BHS Bahamas (Flag) 巴哈马（注册）BI Both Inclusive 两个都包括BIIBA British Insurance and Investment Brokers Association 英国保险和投资经纪人协会BIMCO Baltic and International Maritime Council 波罗的海和国际海事协会BISD Basic Instruments and Selected Documents (GATT) 基础器械和特别文件（关税及贸易总协定）BK Book 预定B/L or BL Bill of Lading 装载清单BL Bulgarian Lloyd (Class Society) 保加利亚罗意德（等级协会）BLADING 参看B/LBLG Subcommittee on Bulk Liquids and Gases (IMO) 大量液气体小组委员会BLK Bulk 体积、容量巨大的BLKCAR (B/C) Bulk Carrier 容量大的货运公司或运货人BLR Boiler 锅炉BLRHS Boiler Heating Surface (Combined) 锅炉供热表面BM Beam 船梁BM Boom 突然增加；繁茂昌盛时期BM Mayanmar (Burma) (Flag) 缅甸（注册）BMLA British Maritime Law Association 英国海事法律协会BMP Best Manufacturing Practices (U.S. Navy Program) 最佳制造业实践（美国海军项目）BMU Bermuda (Flag) 百慕大（注册）B/N Booking Note 预定纪录BNM Broadcast Notice to Mariners 水手广播通知BOB Bunkers on Board 船上燃料舱BOFFER Best Offer 最佳报价BORCO Bahamas Oil Refining Corp. 巴哈马燃料提纯公司BR Brazil (Flag) 巴西（注册）BR Brazilian Class Society 巴西等级社团BRG Bearing 轴承BRM Bridge Resources Management 船桥/桥资源管理BROB Bunkers Remaining On Board 船上剩余的燃料舱BS Boiler Survey 锅炉检测BS&W See S&W 参看S&WBSS Basis 基础BT Berth Terms 锚位价格BT Bow Thruster 船头助推器BTM Bottom 底BTU British Thermal Unit – 0.252 kcal 英国热量单位——0.252千卡BV Bureau Veritas (French Class Society) 瓦瑞特司局（法国等级协会）BWAD Brackish Water Arrival Draft 略咸水吃水深度BWT (Vessel) To Be Used As Breakwater 作为防波堤的船只CC Center (CNTR) 中心C&F Cost, Insurance & Freight 消费、保险&货物C&F FO Cost and Freight Free Out 免费运出货物CA Center Aft 中心尾部CA Controlled Atmosphere 受控情况CAC Citizens Advisory Council 国民顾问委员会CAD Computer Assisted Design 计算机辅助设计CAM Computer Assisted Manufacture 计算机辅助制造CAP Condition Assessment Program 状况评定项目CAPESIZE Bulk Carrier 100,000-180,000 DWT 装载工具载重公吨位为100000——180000CAS Condition Assessment Survey 状况评定检测CAS Continuous Automatic Control System Survey 持续的自动控制系统检测CASP Computer Assisted Search Planning System 计算机辅助搜寻系统CAXBS Composite Auxiliary Boiler Survey 合成副锅炉检测CBFT Cubic Feet 立方英尺CBM/cu.m. Cubic Meters 立方米CBS Cyprus Bureau of Shipping (Class Society) 塞浦路斯海运局C.B.T./CBT Clean Ballast Tanks 清洁压舱容器CCC Clean Caribbean Cooperative 清洁加勒比海合作公司CCC Commodity Credit Corp. 商业信用公司CCC Customs Co-Operation Council 关税合作理事会CCF Capital Construction Fund (U.S.) 基本建设资金CCS or CS China Class Society (Formerly ZC) 中国等级协会CDI Chemical Distribution Institute 化学分配研究所CDS Construction-Differential Subsidy (46 USC Title V) 结构极差补助金CE-CAD Civil Engineering CAD 土木工程计算机辅助设计CEC Commission of the European Communities 欧共体委员会CEDS Civil Engineering Data System 土木工程数据系统CENSA Council of European & Japanese National ShipownersAssociations 欧洲、日本国家船主协会CERCLA Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act ("Superfund") 综合环境反馈补偿和义务法案CERT Certificate 证明c.ft./cuft Cubic Feet (ft3) 立方英尺CFE/TLE Conventional Forces in Europe Treaty Implementation 欧洲协定贯彻中常规权威CFR Code of Federal Regulations (U.S.) 联邦规则法典CFTBS Cylindrical Fire-Tube Boiler Survey 柱状火管锅炉检测CGDDMS CG Digital Data Management System 数据管理系统CH China (Flag) 中国（注册）CHCP Cargo Handling Cooperative Program 合作管理货物项目CHOPT Charterer's Option 包租CHS Continuous Survey of Hull 船体持续检测CHTRS Charterers 租船者/主CIF Cost Insurance Freight 货物保险价CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid To 货运和保险缴付CIRC Circulating 流通的，循环的CIRM International Radio-Maritime Committee 国际海事无线电收发委员会CIRRS Commercial Interest Reference Rates 商业利率CIT U.S. Court of International Trade 美国国际贸易法庭CKD Completely Knocked Down 完全拆除CL Continuous Liner 持续班轮CLC Civil Liability Convention (And 1992 Protocols) 公民义务协定CLPR Czech Register of Shipping (Class Society) 捷克海运注册CME Assessment Model for Coastal and Marine Environments 海洋、海岸环境评定模式CMI Committee Maritime International (Maritime Law Association) 国际海事委员会CMS Continuous Survey of Machinery 持续的机器检测CNG Compressed Natural Gas 压缩的天然气CO Cargo Oil 货油COA Contract Of Affreightment 租船契约合同COB Closing of Business 交易结束COB Container/Oil/Bulk Carrier 装载工具COBRA Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 1985年统一汇编预算法案COD Cash On Delivery 货到付款COE U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 美国工程师集团COFR Certificate of Financial Responsibility (OPA 90) 财政职责证明COGSA Carriage of Goods by Sea Act(s) 依海事法案运送货物COI Certificate of Inspection (Coast Guard) 视察证明COI Certificate of Insurance 保险单COLREGS Collision Regulations (IMO) 碰撞规章COMB Combination 联合；合并COMM Commenced 开始CONS Construction (CONSTR) 构造CONS Consumption 消耗CONT Continued 继续CONVER Conversion 转变COP Custom of the Port 海港关口COR Certificate of Registry (U.S. Coast Guard) 注册证明CORE National Contingency Response 国家偶发事件反馈COSCO China Ocean Shipping Co. 中国海洋海运公司COT Cargo Oil Tank 货油箱COTP Captain Of The Port 港口负责人COW Crude Oil Washing 天然油洗涤C/P (CP) Charterparty or Charter Party 租船契约CPT Carriage Paid To 货运缴付CPY Cargo Preference Year 货物优待年CR China Corporation Register of Shipping (Taiwan Class Society) 中国海运注册公司（台湾等级协会）CRF Construction Reserve Fund 施工预备资金CRISTAL Contract Regarding an Interim Supplement to Tanker Liability 关于对罐车临时增补项目的合同CRN Crane 起重机、吊车CRS Continuous Refrigeration Survey 持续冷藏检测CRS Croatian Register of Shipping (Class Society) 克罗地亚海运注册CSA Caribbean Shipping Association 加勒比海海运协会CSM Closed System Measurement 封闭系统测量CST Centistokes 添加CST Central Standard Time 中部标准时间CT Cargo Tank 货物箱CTAC Chemical Transportation Advisory Committee 化学运输顾问委员会CTC Cargo Tank, Center 货物箱，中心CTL Constructive Total Loss 总损耗CTR ContainerFitted 适合装货柜的CTSH Correction Temperature of Tank Shell 货箱壳改变温度CTW Cargo Tank, Wing 货物箱，翼子板CTX Cargo Tank, Common 货物箱，普通C/V Consecutive Voyage 持续航行CV Cape Verde Islands (Flag) 佛得角岛（注册）CVM Contingent Valuation Method 临时评估方法CWA Clean Water Act 洁水法案CWA Cooperative Working Agreements 合作工作协议CWTBS Cylindrical Water-Tube Boiler Survey 柱状水管锅炉检测CY Cyprus (Flag) 塞浦路斯（注册）CYCLD Cycloidal Propeller 旋轮线的推进器DD&O Directors And Officers (Insurance Policy) 主管与负责人（保险政策）DA Double-Acting 搭档演出DAF Delivered At Frontier Cargo 边境交货DAM Damage 损失DAMFORDET Damages for Detention 滞留损失DB Double-Bottom双钮DBH Destroyed By Hurricane 被飓风毁坏DBS Destroyed By Storm 被暴风雨毁坏DC Direct Current 直流电DD Dry-Docking 干船坞DDP Delivered Duty Paid 缴付递送货物税款DDU Delivered Duty Unpaid 未缴付递送货物税款DE Subcommittee on Ship Design and Equipment (IMO) 船只设计和设备小组委员会DEM Demolished 拆除DEM Demurrage 滞留DEN （参看HSE）DEQ Delivered Ex Quay (Duty Paid) 码头交货（缴付税款）DES Delivered Ex Ship 轮船交货DESC Defense Energy Support Center 防御能源支持中心DEU Germany (Flag) 德国（注册）DF Direction-Finder 无线电测向仪DFSC Defense Fuel Support Center 防御燃料支持中心DGPS Differential Global Positioning System 不同全球性的定位系统DIES Diesel 柴油机DIR Direct 直接DIS Danish International Ship Register 丹麦国际船只注册DISCH Discharge 卸下DK Deck 甲板DLA Defense Logistics Agency 防御后勤所DNK Denmark (Flag) 丹麦（注册）DNV Det Norske Veritas (Norwegian Class Society) （挪威等级协会）DO Diesel Oil 柴油DOC Document Of Compliance (Part of ISM Code) 服从公文DOD Department Of Defense 防御部DOE Department Of Energy 能源部DOI Department Of the Interior 内务部DOT Department Of Transportation 运输部d.p.p. Dirty Petroleum Products 污石油产品DR Dead Reckoning 靠程仪或罗盘定位的测定法DR Double Reduction 双重缩减DRK Derrick 桅杆起重机DSC Subcommittee on the Carriage of Dangerous Goods, Solid Cargoes, and Containers (IMO) 运输危险货物、固体货物小组委员会DTS Defense Transportation System 防御运输系统DW Distilled Water 蒸馏水DWCT Deadweight Cargo Tons, or the weight of to be transported under a charter party 货物总载重公吨位，或在契约下运输货物的重量DWT Deadweight Tons 总载重公吨位EE&P Exploration And Production 勘探和生产EA Environmental Assessment 环境评定EAA Export Administration Act 出口管理法案EATA Europe Asia Trades Agreement (Conference) 欧洲亚洲贸易协议EC East Coast 东海岸EC European Community 欧洲团体ECC Environmental Coordinating Committee 环境协调委员会ECDIS Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems 电子图表展示和信息系统ECJ European Court of Justice 欧洲审判法庭ECNH East Coast North of Hatteras 东海岸海特瑞斯北部ECSA European Community Shipowners Associations 欧洲团体船主协会ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲通货单位EDI Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换EEE "European-Economic-Ecological" Tanker Design ―欧洲经济生态‖EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone 高级经济区EIU Even If Used 即使使用ELVENT Electric Ventilation 电力通风设备EMER Emergency 紧急情况EMSIS Emergency Shipping Information System 紧急海运信息系统EMT Emergency Medical Technicians 紧急医学技师EMU Economic and Monetary Union 经济和货币联盟充分实现经济一体化的计划ENC Electronic Navigation Chart 电子航行图表ENG Engine 引擎EPA Environmental Protection Agency 环境保护局EQS Environmental Quality Standard 环境质量标准EQUIP Equipment 设备EQUIV Equivalent 相等的事物或数量ER Engine Room 引擎室ESFRS Electronic Supply Fund Reporting System 电子辅助基金报告系统ESP Enhanced Survey Program 增强检测项目ESP Spain (Flag) 西班牙（注册）EST Estonia (Flag) 爱沙尼亚（注册）ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 估算到达时间ETC Estimated Time of Completion 估算完成时间ETD Estimated Time of Departure 估算离港时间ETS Estimated Time of Sailing 估算航行时间EU European Union 欧盟EURO European Vessel 欧洲船只EUROS European Community Ship Register 欧洲共同体船只注册EUSC Effective United States Control Vessels 有效美国管理船只EXIMBANK Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EXP Expires 终止EXT Extension 增加；延长；扩大EXW Ex Works 交货工作FFACS Federation of American Controlled Shipping 美控海运联盟FAR Federal Acquisition Regulations 联邦条例FAS Free Alongside Ship 船边交货价格FASA Federation of ASIAN Shipowners Association 亚洲船主协会联盟FC Facilitation Committee (IMO) 助力委员会FD Free Discharge 免费卸货FD&D/FDD Freight, Demurrage, And Deadfreight 货物，滞留费和重量FDESP Free Dispatch 免费发送FDIS Free Discharge 免费卸货FEMSS Facility Engineering Management Support System 辅助支持工程管理系统FEPORT Federation of European Private Terminal Operator 欧洲私人终极经营者联盟FEU Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit (Container) 40英尺的容器FHEX Fridays, Holidays Excepted (Muslim Countries) 不包括周五、节假日FHINC Fridays, Holidays Included (Muslim Countries) 包括周五、节假日FIATA Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations 运输者协会联盟FILO Free In/Liner Out 免费进入/班轮驶出FIN Finland (Flag) 芬兰（注册）FIO Free In and Out 免费出入FLO/FLO Float On / Float Off 航入航出FMC Federal Maritime Commission 联邦海事委员会FMF Foreign Military Financing 外国军事财政FMIS Facility Management Information System 辅助管理信息系统FMS Fathoms （水深量度单位，合6英尺或1.8米）FN Fidenavis S.A. (Spanish Class Society) 芬丹纳维斯（西班牙等级协会）FND Foundered 沉没、失败FO Fuel Oil 燃油FOB Free On Board 离岸价格、船上交货价FOG For Our Guidance 为了我们的指导FOM Flag/Ownership/Management 注册/所有权/管理FON Freedom Of Navigation 航行自由FONASBA Federation Of National Associations of Shipbrokers & Agents 国家海运代理协会联盟FOQ Free On Quay 码头交货价格FOS Full Operational Status 全部运营状况FOSC Federal On-Scene Coordinator 联邦协调人FP Subcommittee on Fire Protection (IMO) 防火小组委员会FPA Free of Particular Average 单独海损不赔（保险）FPS Floating Production and Storage 浮动生产与储存FR Federal Register (U.S.) 美国联邦注册FR Frame (FRM) 框架FRA France (Flag) 法国（注册）FRN Foreign Vessel 外国轮船FRP Facility Response Plan 辅助反馈计划FSH Fishing Vessel 渔船FSI Subcommittee on Flag State Implementation 注册实施小组委员会FT3 Cubic Feet 立方英尺FTBS Fire-Tube Boiler Survey 火管锅炉检测FUND Ship Financing Revolving Fund 船只财政循环资金F/V Fishing Vessel 渔船FV First Visit 首次参观FW Fresh Water 淡水FWD Forward 向前FWE Finished With Engines 用发动机完成FWPCA Federal Water Pollution Control Act 联邦控制水污染法案FY Fiscal Year 财政年度FYG For Your Guidance 为了您们的指导FYI For Your Information 为了您的信息GG7 Group of Seven Nations (United States, Canada, Japan, Britain, France, Germany, and Italy) 七大工业国（美国、加拿大、日本、英国、法国、德国、意大利）G.A./GA General Average 总平均GAA General Agency Agreement 总经销协议GATS General Agreement on Trade in Services 服务贸易总协议GATT General Agreement On Tariffs and Trade 1994 (now WTO) 关税及贸易总协定1994GBR United Kingdom (Flag) 英国（注册）GCBS General Council of British Shipping 英国海运总工会GEN General Cargo 常规货物GFP Government-Furnished Property 政府提供的财产GIFA Governing International Fisheries Agreements 控制国际渔业协定GIS Geographic Information System 地理信息系统GIS German International Ship Register 德国国际船只注册GL Germanischer Lloyd (German Class Society) 德国等级团体GLS Gearless 无档GMDSS Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (IMO) 全球海事困境与安全系统GMT Greenwich Mean Time (Universal/Zulu Time) 格林威治时间（世界/祖鲁时间）GN Grain 谷物GNCN General Conditions 常规条件GNSS Global Navigational Satellite System 全球航海卫星系统GO Gas Oil 汽油GOM Gulf Of Mexico 墨西哥湾GOV Gross Observed Volume 总估查容量GPA GATT Procurement Agreement关税及贸易总协定获得协议GPG General Policy Group (IACS) 总政策组GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GRC Greece (Flag) 希腊（注册）GRD Geared 挂档GRN Grounded 搁浅GRS Gears 传动装置GRT Gross Registered Tonnage 总注册重量GSB Guaranteed Safe Berth 保证安全停泊GSV Gross Standard Volume 总标准容量GT Gross Tons 总重量GTEE Guarantee 保证HHA Hatch 舱口HANDYMAX Bulk Carrier 35,000-50,000 DWT 装载工具总载重公吨位为35000——50000 HANDYSIZE Bulk Carrier 10,000-35,000 DWT 装载工具总载重公吨位为10000——35000 HAZMAT Hazardous Materials 危险材料HAZMAT NOAA's Hazardous Materials Response and Assessment Division 危险材料反馈及评估处HBL Hydrostatically Balanced Loading 静水平衡装载HC Hydraulic Coupling 水力驱动连接器HCPV High Capacity Passenger Vessel 大容量客船HDWTS Half Dispatch Working Time Saved 节省一半发送工作时间HE Human Element 人体要素HF High Frequency 高频率HFO Heavy Fuel Oil 重燃油HMS Heavy Metal Scraps 重金属废弃材料HMT Harbor Maintenance Tax 海港维护税HNS Hazardous and Noxious Substances 危险和有毒物质HO Hold 承受HO Honduras (Flag) 洪都拉斯（注册）HO Hydrographic Office (UK) 水道测量办公室（英国）HOR Horizontal 水平（的）HP High-Pressure 高压的HP Horsepower 马力HPTB High Pressure Turbine 高压涡轮机HR Hellenic Register (Greek Class Society) 希腊注册（希腊等级协会）HS Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System 协调货物描述和编码系统HSC High Speed Craft Code (IMO) 高速船舶章程HSE Health, Safety and Environmental Group (U.K.) 健康、安全及环境组（英国）HSE Health & Safety Executive (UK) 健康、安全董事会（英国）HTS Harmonized Tariff Schedule 协调关税明细表HTSUS Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States 美国协调关税明细表HVR Hague-Visby Rules 海牙维斯比条例HW Heavy Weather 阴天HW High Water 涨潮HYPOT High Potential Test for Electric Equipment 电器高电压测试IIACS International Association of Classification Societies 国际等级评定协会IALA International Association of Lighthouse Authorities 国际灯塔当局协会IAPH International Association of Ports and Harbors 国际海岸港口协会IAW In Accordance With 按照、根据IBC International Code for Vessels Carrying Chemicals in Bulk (IMO) 国际船只运输化学物质法案ICC International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会ICCL International Council of Cruise Lines 国际航线委员会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际审判法庭ICS International Chamber of Shipping 国际海运办公室ID Owner Identification Number 物主证明号码IEC Electrotechnical Commission 电工技术委员会IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电力工程研究所IEU Independent Economic Unit (Employed Person) 独立经济单位IFO Intermediate Fuel Oil 中级燃油IFR Interim Final Rule 临时终极条例IG Inert Gas 惰性气体IGC Intergovernmental Conference (EU) 政府间的会议IGC International Code for Vessels Carrying Liquefied Gases (IMO) 国际船只运输液化气法案IGS Inert Gas System 惰性气体系统IHB International Hydrographic Bureau 国际水道测量局IHO International Hydrographic Organization 国际水道测量组织ILA International Longshoremen's Association 国际码头工人协会ILO International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织ILU Institute of London Underwriters 伦敦保险公司学会ILWA International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union 国际码头工人和仓库管理人工会IMB International Maritime Bureau 国际海事局IMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code 国际海事危险货物法案IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织IMIF International Maritime Industries Forum 国际海事工业论坛IMLI International Maritime Law Institute (IMO) 国际海事法律研究所IMO International Maritime Organization (UN) 英国国际海事组织IMPA International Maritime Pilots Association 国际海事领航员协会IN India (Flag) 印度（注册）INBD Inboard 船的内部、中心INCOTERMS International Commercial Terms 国际商务条例IND Indication 指示，象征INMARSAT International Maritime Convention on Communication by Satellite 国际海事卫星通讯协定INT Intermediate Survey or Interval 间隔检测INTERCARGO International Association of Dry Cargo Shipowners 国际货船主协会INTERTANKO International Association of Independent Tanker Owners 国际独立罐船主协会IOPC International Oil Pollution Compensation Fund (See CLC) 国际油污染赔偿资金IP Institute of Petroleum 石油学会IRIS Incident Reporting Information System 事件报告信息系统IRL Republic of Ireland (Flag) 爱尔兰共和国（注册）IRM Information Resources Management 信息资源管理IRN Iran (Flag) 伊朗（注册）IRQS Indian Register Quality Systems 印第安注册质量系统IRS Indian Register of Shipping (Class Society) 印第安海运注册IS Intact Stability Code (IMO) 完整稳定性法案ISF International Shipping Federation 国际海运联合会ISGOTT International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers and Terminals 国际油罐船及终点安全指南ISIP International School for Inspectors of Petroleum 国际石油检验员学校ISMISM International Safety Management Code(ISM Code) ―International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention.‖ 国际安全管理法案（国际安全运营轮船及防污染管理法案）ISMA International Ship Managers Association 国际船主管理人协会ISO International Standards Organization 国际标准化组织ISOA International Support Vessel Owners Association 国际支援船主协会ISR Israel (Flag) 以色列（注册）ISTEA Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act 综合运输能力法案IT Independent Tank 独立容器IT Information Technology 信息技术IT Italy (Flag) 意大利（注册）ITB Integrated Tug Barge 整合性拖船舶船ITC Independent Tank, Center 独立容器，中心ITC International Tonnage Convention 国际吨位惯例ITC International Trade Commission 国际贸易委员会ITF International Transport Workers Federation 国际运输工人联盟ITOPF International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation 国际船主污染联盟ITW Independent Tank, Wing 独立容器，翼子板ITX Independent Tank, Common 独立容器，普通IU If Used 如果使用IUMI International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海运保险工会JJETRO Japan External Trade Organization 日本外贸组织JIP Joint Industry Project 合资业项目JMIE Joint Maritime Information System 联合海事信息系统JPN Japan (Flag) 日本（注册）JU Jack-Up (MODU) 用千斤顶顶起JV Joint Venture 合资企业KKOR South Korea (Flag) 韩国（注册）KR Korean Register of Shipping (Class Society) 韩国海运注册KTM Keel To Mast 龙骨到船桅KW Kilowatt 千瓦LLAMP Large Amplitude Motions and Loads 大量载荷物LAN Local Area Network 局域网LAT Latitude 纬度LAWS Legal Automated Workstation System 法定自动工作台系统LBP Length Between Perpendiculars 直线间距离长度LBR Liberian (Flag) 利比里亚（注册）L/C Letter Of Credit 信用证LC Landing Craft 登陆艇LCAC Landing Craft Air Cushion 着陆气垫LCL Less than Container Load 少于容器装载量LDGINST Loading Instrument 装卸工具LDGMANUAL Loading Manual 装卸指南LDRS Legal Document Research System 法定公文调查系统LDT Light Displacement Ton 轻排水量吨位LEIS Law Enforcement Information System法律实施信息系统LEV Level (LEVL) 水平LGC Liquefied Gas Carrier 液化气运输设备LHG Liquefied Hazardous Gas 危险液化气LHWCA Longshore and Harbor Workers Compensation Act 码头、港口工人补偿法案LIQD Liquid 液体LIQDLEVL Liquid Level 液体等级LIST London Institute of Shipping and Transport 伦敦海运学会LL Loadline (International Convention On Load Lines) 装载后水线LLP Lloyd's of London Press 罗意德船舶保险公司出版社LNG Liquefied Natural Gas 天然液化气LO Lubricating Oil 润滑油LOA Length Overall 总长度LOC Location 位置LOF (95) Lloyd's Open Form (of Salvage Agreement) (1995) 1995营救协定之罗意德开放形式LOI Letter of Indemnity 赔偿证明LOIS LORAN-C Operations Information System 运营信息系统LONG Longitude 经度LONG Longitudinal 经度的LOP Letter of Protest (参看NOP) 保护令LOT Load On Top 顶部装载LP Low Pressure 低压LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 石油液化气LPTB Low Pressure Turbine 低压涡轮机LR Lloyd's Register of Shipping (British Class Society) 罗意德海运注册LR1 (Large Range 1) Vessels 50,000-79,999 DWT 轮船总吨位为50000—79999LR2 (Large Range 2) Vessels 80,000-159,000 DWT 轮船总吨位为80000—159000LSC Liberian Shipping Council 利比里亚海运委员会LSI Life-Saving Index (Coast Guard) 救生索引（海岸警卫）LT Local Time 本地时间LT Long Ton 长吨LTM Long Ton/Miles 长吨/里LU Laid-Up 搁置不用LUFS Large Unit Financial System 单位财政系统LV Last Visit 末次参观LVA Latvia (Flag) 拉脱维亚（注册）LW Lower 降低MM(MN) Main 主要的M&R Maintenance And Repair 维修MAP Military Assistance Program 军事辅助项目MARAD Maritime Administration (U.S.) 美国商务部海运管理局MARBS Marine Assistance Request Broadcasts 海事辅助请求广播MARDEZ Maritime Defense Zones 海事防御区MARIENV International Conference on Technologies for Marine Environment Preservation 国际海运环境维护技术会议MARITECH Maritime Systems Technology Program (U.S.) 海事系统技术项目（美国）MARPOL Marine Pollution Prevention (International Convention) MARS Nautical Institute Marine Accident Reporting System 防海洋污染（国际会议）海运事件报告系统MAS Mandatory Annual Survey (SOLAS, MARPOL) 法定年度检测MAT Materials 材料MAYDAY Distress Signal (Spoken Word) 危难信号（口语词汇）MB Main Bearing 主轴承MB Merchant Broker 工商经纪人MCRC Marine Casualty Response Center (ABS Marine Services) 海事伤亡者和损失的物品反馈中心MCT Marine Custody Transfer 海事监护运输MCTM Marine Custody Transfer Measurement 海事监护运输测量MDO Marine Diesel Oil 船用柴油ME Main Engine 主引擎ME Marine Engineer(ing) 海事工程MEHRA Marine Environmentally High Risk Areas 海事环境高危险区MEP Marine Environmental Protection 海事环境保护MEPC Marine Environmental Protection Committee (IMO) 海事环境保护委员会MERCOSUR South American Common Market 南美共同市场MERPAC Merchant Marine Personnel Advisory Committee 商人海事私人顾问委员会M/F Made Fast 提速MFCMA Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act 渔业保护和管理法案MFN Most Favored Nation 最惠国MGO Marine Gas Oil 船用汽油MIS Missing 错过、丢失MISC Malaysian International Shipping Corporation 马来西亚国际海运公司MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology 麻省理工学院MLM International Convention On Maritime Liens and Mortgages, 1993 国际海事留置权及抵押会议1993MLW Mean Low Water 平均低水位MMD Merchant Marines Document (USCG) 商人海运公文MMLD Merchant Marine Licensing & Document System 商人海运执照与公文体系MMPA Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 1972年海运哺乳动物保护法案MMS Minerals Management Service (U.S.) 矿物质管理服务MO Month 月MOC Memorandum Of Consultation 咨询备忘录MODU Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit 移动近海训练单元MOPU Mobile Offshore Production Unit 移动近海生产单元MOT Motor 发动机、马达、内燃机MOU Memorandum of Understanding (Port State Control) 协定备忘录MPA Marine Protection Area 海运保护区MPG Miles Per Gallon 里/加仑MPMS Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards (API) 石油管理标准手册MRR Maritime Regulatory Reform 海事管理改革MS Marshall Islands (Flag) 马绍尔群岛（注册）MSB Maritime Subsidy Board 海事资助委员会MSC Marine Safety Committee (IMO) 海事安全委员会MSC Maritime Safety Committee 海事安全委员会MSC Maritime Safety Center (US Coast Guard) 海事安全中心（美国海岸警卫队）MSC Military Sealift Command 军事海运指挥部MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 物质安全数据MSIS Marine Safety Information System 海事安全信息系统MSNAP Merchant Ship Naval Augmentation Program 商船增加项目MSO Marine Safety Office 海事安全办公室MSRC Marine Spill Response Corporation 海洋泛滥反馈公司MSS Mobile Satellite Services 移动卫星服务M/T or MT Motor Tanker 机动罐车/船MT Malta (Flag) 马耳他（注册）MT Meters 米MT Metric Ton 公吨MTMC Military Transportation Management Command 军事运输管理指挥部M/V Motor Vessel (Diesel) （柴油机）机动船M/V or MV Motor Vessel 机动船MX Mexico (Flag) 墨西哥（注册）NN New 新的NA Not Applicable 不适用的NA&ME Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering 军舰建造与海运工程NAABSA Not Always Afloat But Safe Aground 不经常出海，而是安全搁浅NAFO Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization 西北大西洋渔业组织NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement 北美自由贸易协定NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织NAV Naval Vessel 军舰NAV Subcommittee on Safety of Navigation (IMO) 航海安全小组委员会NAVIC Navigation and Inspection Circular (U.S. Coast Guard) 航海及视察通知文件NAVSEA Naval Sea System Command 海军海洋系统指挥部N/B New Building 新大厦NBS National Bureau of Standards (参看NIST–1989年更名) 国家标准局NBSAC National Boating Safety Advisory Council 国家船只安全顾问委员会NCB National Cargo Bureau 国家货物局NCP National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan 国家油污染与危险物质污染偶发事件规划。
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压载泵ballast pump
污水圆[弧] bilge arc (or circle) 污水腋板bilge bracket
污水部舱底板bilge ceiling
污水部支柱(船台) bilge cod
污水舱区bilge compartment
部结构bilge construction
污水抽射器bilge ejector
肋骨bilge frame
污水井bilge hat
污水抽射器bilge injection
污水喷射阀bilge injection valve 舭龙骨bilge keel
龙骨bilge keel
内舭龙骨bilge keelson
部撑木(下水) bilge log
污水总管bilge main
污水管bilge pipe
板bilge plank
污水泵bilge pump
曲半径bilge radius
外把手(救生艇) bilge rail
部撑柱bilge shore
稳定翼侧板bilge strake
纵肋bilge stringer
污水吸入口bilge suction
污水吸入箱bilge suction box
水吸入管bilge suction pipe
水柜bilge tank
帆船桅木bilge timber
污水部涡流bilge vortex
污水井bilge well
浸水舱间bilged compartment
鼓风加热器blast heater
分供加热器bleeder heater
蒸发液化瓦斯加热器boil-off gas
heater
锅炉座boiler bearer (or saddle, or
seating, or stool)
锅炉承架boiler bracket
锅炉隔热板boiler cladding
锅炉[绝热]包层boiler clothing (or
lagging)
锅炉粉boiler compound
锅炉架boiler cradle
锅炉效率boiler efficiency
汽锅给水boiler feed water
锅炉石墨boiler graphite
锅炉马力boiler horsepower
锅垢boiler incrustation
锅炉衬套boiler lagging (or
clothing)
锅炉制造厂boiler maker
锅炉装件boiler mountings
锅炉油boiler oil
锅炉台boiler pedestal
锅炉板boiler plate
锅炉压力boiler pressure
锅炉舱棚boiler room casing
锅炉舱开口boiler room opening
锅炉舱口boiler room opening
锅炉座boiler seating
锅炉壳boiler shell
锅炉工场boiler shop
锅炉用钢boiler steel
锅炉座boiler stool
锅炉工作衣boiler suit
锅炉架boiler support
锅炉试验boiler test
锅炉试砗boiler trial
锅炉管boiler tube
炉管箍boiler tube ferrule
锅炉给水柜boiler water tank
中间加热器booster heater
增压泵booster pump
艏螺桨bow propeller
卤水冷却器brine cooler
卤水泵brine pump
斗泵bucket pump
组合螺桨built up propeller
洗舱水加热器butterworth heater
洗舱泵butterworth pump
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