初一英语There-be句型(共15张)
初中英语there-be句型讲解(共21张PPT)
项工作任务
b.There are +复数名词
There are some pictures on the wall.
墙上有些图画。
There are two apples in the basket.
2.结构: a.There is +a /an+单数可数名词
There is +不可数名词
There is a book on the desk . 桌子上有一本书。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有些水。
会 计 系 分 工 会工作 计划汇 报书 工 作 计 划 是 行政活 动中使 用范围 很广的 重要公 文。机 关、团 体、企 事业单 位的各
the park? (有)
9. There are some teachers in the office .(变问句并 作肯定回答)
_A_r_e_ t_h_e_r_e_a_n_y_ teachers in the office ? _Y_e_s__, _th_e__re_a__re_.
10. There is some milk in the glass.(变否定句)
2、一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句是把连系动词be提到句子的 开头,要大写。它的肯定回答是:Yes, there is/are. 否 定回答是:No, there isn’t / aren’t.
例如: -Are there any flowers in the garden? 花园里有
Therebe句型讲解专用课件图
CATALOGUE
目 录
• therebe句型的定义和结构 • therebe句型的用法 • therebe句型与have的区别 • therebe句型的时态和语态 • therebe句型的特殊用法 • therebe句型的常见错误和注意事项
01
CATALOGUE
therebe句型的定义和结构
定义
定义
therebe句型是一种表示存在关系 的句型,常用于描述某处存在某 物或某事。
结构
therebe句型的基本结构为 “there be + 主语 + 谓语”,其 中主语通常为名词或名词短语, 谓语为动词。
结构
结构特点
therebe句型具有简单、明了的特点 ,通过使用该句型可以清晰地表达某 物或某事的存在关系。
在therebe句型中,可以使用否定词来表示否定意义。
详细描述
在therebe句型中,可以使用否定词如“no”、“not”等来表示否定意义,例如 “There is not enough time.”表示“时间不够。”这种用法可以强调某个情况的不
存在或不足。
06
CATALOGUE
therebe句型的常见错误和注 意事项
have
通常用于描述某人的所有物或所属物,强调所有权的归属。例如:“I have a book.” (我有一本书。)
此外,therebe句型还可以与否定词、情态动词等其…
“There isn't a book on the table.”(桌子上没有书。)“There may be a book on the table.”(桌子上可能有一本书。)
There is a cat playing in the garden.
七年级英语Therebe句型讲解和练习
There be句型一、专题讲解There be句型1、定义:There be 结构主要用以表达“某地有某人(某物)”。
其基本句型为“There be +某物或某人(主语) + 某地”。
2、be动词的选择:There be 结构中的谓语动词be(is / are)在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。
主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is;主语是复数时用are。
3、具体结构:(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。
(2) There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果。
口诀:“有”字放前面,有“啥”放中间;时间地点放后面;单数is, 复数are注意be的两变化。
4、句型变化:(1)、否定句:there be的否定式通常在be后加not。
E.g. There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车。
There isn't a bike under the tree.E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room.在房间里有两个小女孩。
There aren't 2 little girls in the room.(2)、一般疑问句及其答语:1、一般疑问句:把be动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。
2、回答时,“用什么问,就用什么答”,用Is / Are there来提问,就用there is / are来回答。
肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.E.g. 1、There are two cats in the tree.树上有两只猫。
七年级英语There。be句型讲解和练习
七年级英语There。
be句型讲解和练习There be句型是一种用来表达“某地有某人(某物)”的句型。
其中,be动词的选择需要与主语保持一致,主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,主语是复数时用are。
具体结构包括There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语和There are+复数名词+地点状语。
在否定句中,通常在be后加not;在一般疑问句中,需要将be动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号。
回答时,“用什么问,就用什么答”,用Is / Are there来提问,就用there is / are来回答。
In the room。
there is a new bed and an old desk。
n: There is not any shop near here。
n: Are there any shops near here。
XXX: No。
there are not any shops near here。
In the "there be" sentence pattern。
some means "a few" andis used in affirmative sentences。
Any means "some" and is used innegative XXX。
When the "there be" XXX interrogative sentence。
it is important to change "some" to "any"。
For example:1.There is some water in the bottle。
There isn't any water in the bottle。
(Negative sentence)Is there any water in the bottle。
英语初一上册语法总结
英语初一上册语法总结英语初一上册的语法总结首先,初一上册的英语语法主要包括五大部分:be动词、There be句型、一般现在时、时态的转换以及一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
以下将分别对这五部分的语法进行详细总结。
一、be动词be动词有三种形式,即am、is和are,分别对应于第一人称、第三人称单数和第三人称复数。
be动词用来表示主语的状态、身份、特征等。
例如:I am a student.(我是学生。
)He is tall.(他高。
)They are my friends.(他们是我的朋友。
)二、There be句型There be句型用于描述某处有某物或某人。
There be句型的构成为:There + be动词 + 主语(单数或复数)。
例如:There is a book on the desk.(桌子上有一本书。
)There are ten students in the classroom.(教室里有十个学生。
)三、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、客观事实、现有状态等。
一般现在时的肯定句结构为:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数在动词原形后加s或es)+ 其他。
例如:She watches TV every day.(她每天看电视。
)We go to school from Monday to Friday.(我们从周一到周五上学。
)四、时态的转换在英语中,动词的时态有现在时、过去时和将来时三种。
时态的转换使用助动词do/does(现在时转换为过去时)、did (过去时转换为现在时)和will(现在时或过去时转换为将来时)。
例如:They don't go to school on Saturday.(他们周六不上学。
)Did you see the movie last night?(昨晚你看了电影吗?)She will go to Beijing next week.(下周她将去北京。
《There be句型》ppt课件
(
)3.How many boys ____ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am
( )4.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some
• • •
五.There be 句型修饰词 There is+ much/some /little/a little +不可数名词 There are +many/ some/few/a few+ 可数名词的复数(其中some用于肯 定句,any 用于否定句和疑问句)
• •
• •
•
六.There be 句型的问数量特殊疑问 句的基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语? There are 54 pupil__________________________?
•
三 There be 句型的疑问 1.在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要 把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号 变问号。 难点:句中出现的some要改成any。 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.
There is a ruler on the desk. ——————————————? There is some water in the bottle. ——————————————? There are four apples on the tree. ——————————————? There are many flowers in the park. ——————————————?
人教版初中英语七下U8语法:There be结构
3、变一般疑问句:把be提前。 Be + there + 主语+ 地点? Yes,there be. / No, there be not. 注意:要把some改为 any e.g. There are some boys on the playground. (改为一般疑问句并回答) Are there any boys on the playground? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
4、在“ There be + 主语+ 地点”结构中,若对主 语部分提问时,通常用“What’s +地点?”
There are some trees in the park.(提问)
→What are there in the park? →What’s in the park?
5、对数量提问。 There is a bottle of water on the table.(提问) →How many bottles of water are there on the table? There is a bottle of water on the table.(提问) →How much water is there on the table?
There is a bird in the sky.
Is there a pblairnde in the sky? YNeos,,tthheerreeiissn. ’是t. 的不,,有没。有。
初中英语初一--There-be句型
第七讲There be 句型姓名__________________学校__________________年级___________________【学习目标】:对初一阶段的重点句型进行讲解通过习题进行巩固【知识要点】:Therebe 句型一:there be 句型基本认识1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
注意事项:there be句型与have句型的区别There be句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。
如:He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
Thereare twomen in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
2、结构:(1) Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致,也就是英语语法中所说的就近原则。
如:There is some breadon the table.There isa bird in the tree.ﻫThere is a teacher and many student sinour classroom.There are two boys and a girlunder thetree.二: therebe 句型各种句型转化。
1:变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。
注意n ot和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any +n. 相当于no+n.。
例如:ﻫThereare some pictures on thewall.→There aren'tanypictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. →There isn'ta bike behind the tree.=There i snobike behind the tree.2:变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
七年级英语There-be句型总结及练习
There be 句型:表示某处存在某物或某人。
1. 定义:There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语. 过去式:There was +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.过去式:There were +复数名词+地点状语.例如:① There is/was a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There are/were two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
注:①句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词 be 要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
②当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg. There is a teacher and many stude nts in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
There are many stude ntsis anda teacher in our classroom.我们教室里有许多学生和一位老师。
3^ There be 句型与have 的区别:(1) There be 句型和have 都表示"有”的含义。
区别如下:There be 表示"某处存在某物或某人”;have 表示"某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。
eg. ①He has two son s.他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2) 当have 表示"包括”、"存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。
eg. A week has seve n days. =There are seve n days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
Therebe句型讲解PPT课件
第2页/共38页
看名词
There _____ a doll in the toy box.
A. is
B. are
There _____ some bread on the plate.
A. is
B. are
There ____ a lot of green trees in the
Park.
A. is
There is not a fish in the bowl.
3. There are some dolphins in the ocean.
(改写为一般疑问句)
Are there any dolphins in the ocean?
4. There are some books in his bag. (改写为否
A. are
B. is
第7页/共38页
在there be 句型中
主语是单数,be动词用is; 主语是复数,be动词用are。
若句子中有几个并列主语时,be动词的形式要 与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例: 1.There is a girl and two boys under the tree.
和 疑
• There are some apples on the tree.
初一There_be句型和强调句讲解
There be句型和强调句讲解There be句型一、构成:There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is,are,was, were )+名词+地点状语。
例如:1) There are fifty-two students in our class. 2) There is a pencil in my pencil-case.3) There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式:否定句:在b e后加上“not”,也可用“no”来表示。
即:no + n.(名词)= not a\an\any + n.(名词)。
例如:1)There is an orange in her bag. →There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.2) There are some oranges in her bag. →There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.3)There is some juice in the bottle. →There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottl e.一般疑问句:There b e结构的一般疑问句变化只需把b e动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
例如:4) There is some money in her handbag. → Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中,some改为any, something改为anything.)5) There is something new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s ne wspaper? 特殊疑问句:There b e句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式①对主语提问:当主语是人时,用“Who’s + 介词短语?”;当主语是物时,用“What’s + 介词短语?”。
初中英语There-be句型ppt课件
There be 句型的其他结构:
• There be+sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间 • 有某人在做某事 • There is a baby sleeping in the room. • 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 • There is a bird singing in the tree. • 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。 • There are two boys running in the street.
• 4.There are lots of books in our library.
• 5.TheWrehisaat’wsoinmaynoouvrelritbhrearer.y?
• 6.TheWre ihsoa ilisttolevmerilkthinerthee? glass.
What’s in the glass?
playground. • →Where are the four children?
There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式
• 如:
• There are lots of cars over there. • →What's over there? • 当主语是物的时候,则用what 引导。 • There is a little girl in the room. • →Who is in the room?
• 3.对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构:
• How many+复数名词+are there+介词短 语?
• • How much+不可数名词+is there+介词
短语?
对There be结构中的主语提问的特殊疑问句的 基本结构: What’s+介词短语(介词+地点名词)?中间通 常不用there.
初中英语there-be句型讲解(共21张PPT)
用There be 和have的适当形式填空:
1.I __ha_v_e_ a brother and three sisters. 2. T_h_e_r_e_a_r_e_ many clouds in the sky, so it’s
cloudy. 3. _T_h_e_r_e_i_s lots of rain in summer . 4. Mary __h_a_s_ three friends in Canada . 5. T_h_e_r_e_a_r_e many animals in the zoo .
9. There are some teachers in the office .(变问句并作肯 定回答)
_A__r_e _th__e_re_a_n__y teachers in the office ? _Y__e_s_, _t_h_e_re__a_re_.
10. There is some milk in the glass.(变否定句)
the hospital .
There be 与have /has的区别:
There be强调某处有,句尾常有地点,着重存在; have /has 强调某人有,常常是人作主语,着 重拥有.
1. There are many people in the park . 2. I have many friends at school. 3. Is there a hotel near here ? 4. Does Mary have a dictionary ?
9. Excuse me.___I_s _th_e_r_e_ a restaurant near here ? 10._T_h_e_r_e_a_r_e_ 42 English books in our classroom
初一英语there-be句型课件(共21张PPT)(共21张PPT)
选择:
• 1.There ___A__ a clock on the table.
• A. is B. are
• 2.__B____ there a radio on your desk ?
• A. are B. is
• 3.__C__ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.
• A. is
B. are
根据汉语意思完成句子:
• 1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 • There ___is____ a book and ____t_w_o____ ___p_e_n_s_____ on the desk. • 2.在张鹏的书包里有两本书。 • ___T_h_e_r_e_ ____a_r_e___ __t_w_o_____ __b_o_o_k_s__ in ZhangPeng’s bag. • 3.我们学校有许多学生。 • There ____a_re____ many __s_t_u_d_e_n_ts__ in our school. • 4.在老师的办公室中有一张桌子。 • There____is___ ___a_____ _d_e_s_k___ in the teachers’ office(办公室). • 5.在你的课桌上有一块橡皮和两把尺子。 • There ___i_s __ __a_n___ _er_a_s_e_r_ and ___tw_o__ _ru_l_e_rs_ on your desk. • There _a_r_e___ _tw_o____ _r_u_l_er_s_ and ___a_n__ _er_a_s_e_r on your desk.
• A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are
Therebe句型讲解专用讲义多图多动态动画
Homework
翻译
在桌子上有3支钢笔。 There are three pens on the table. 在树上有某些苹果。 There are some apples on the tree. 在椅子上有一只兔子。 There is a rabbit on the chair. 在铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。 There is an eraser in the pencil-box.
对There be构造中旳主语提问旳特殊疑问句旳 基本构造: What’s+介词短语(介词+地点名词)+?中间 一般不用there.
There is a bike under the tree. What’s under the tree?
There are many books on the table.
There are three trees near the house.
1. There is a mouse in the room. (改写为一般疑问句,并作肯定否定回答) Is there a mouse in the room? Yes, there is. / No, there is not.
There are a lot of _____ in the fridge.
A. meat B. chicken C. eggs D. milk
There be 句型旳否定句和一般疑问句
否定句:在be 动词后加 not. 假如句中有some,一般要变成any.
There are two books on the desk. There aren’t two books on the desk. There is some bread in the plate.
七年级上There-be-句型讲解专用精ppt课件
There is some milk in the bottle. 5.有一些土豆在厨房。
There are some potatoes in the kitchen.
.
就近原则: be动词的选用,要根据其后面直接接的名词决定, 如果是单数或不可数名词用is,如果是复数用are。
1: There is a girl and two boys in the picture. 2: There are two boys and a girl in the picture.
填空 1. There ___ some bread in the fridge. 2. There __ three children and a man over there. 3. There __ an apple and two oranges on the desk.
.
练习 句子翻译及按要求转换句型
1. 2. 3. 4 5. 6.
.
Have/has got 的句型转换 二.一般疑问句
变化规则:把have/has提到句首,第一人 称改为第二人称,句末改成问号。
.
Have/has got 与have/has的区别? 1.都表示 “有,拥有”; 2.前者中的have/has 为助动词,后者为
be动词的选用要根据其后面直接接的名词决定如果是单数或不可数名词用is如果是复数用are
There be---
.
翻译下列句子:
1.There is a picture on the wall. 在墙上有一幅画。
2.There is an English book in the desk. 在桌子里有一本英语书。
《There-be句型》ppt课件
there be:表示某地有某物,指 没有生命的物体有。 例如:
There are many books in the schoolbag. have/has: 表示有生命的人或者 动物有。 例如:I have mபைடு நூலகம்ny
books. .
• There be 结构的句型转换 • 否定句 • there be的否定式通常在be后加
2. Are there any children on the playground ? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
.
ii.Special questions (特殊疑问句)
疑问词(+名词) + be + there +主语+ 状语? e.g. 1. ------What’s there in your box?
There be 句型
.
• There be结构概述
• There be 结构主要用以表达"某处(某时) 有某人(某物)",其基本句型为"There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某时",其中there 是 引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;"某人或 某物"是句子的主语;"某地或某时"作句子 的状语,多是介词短语。如:
1.There are two kites and
a bird in the tree.
2.There is a bird and two
kites in the tree.
.
特殊疑问句
What’s in the picture?
There is a boy.
初一要掌握的句型(主系表,主谓宾,there be 句型)
句子结构主语+连系动词+表语主语:人,物,代词,从句,一个动作,一件事情……连系动词:be , am, is, are, be, was, were,感官动词(smell, taste, sound, seem, look, feel)……联系动词的否定为:在联系动词后加not . 如,is not, are not, was not, were not 等。
表语:名词形容词介词短语从句主语+连系动词+名词1.I am a student. 我是一个学生。
2.My math teacher is a woman teacher. 我的数学老师是一个女老师。
3.We are kids. 我们都是孩子。
4.You are a student. 你也是一个学生。
5.You are worker. 你们都是工人。
6.He is a farmer. 他是一个农民。
7.She is a player. 她是一个运动员。
8.She was a teacher, and now she is a engineer. 她以前是一个老师,现在是一个工程师。
9.He is a American, Australian, French man, English man, Japanese, Chinese. 他是一个外国人/美国人/澳大利亚人法国人,英国人,日本人,中国人。
10.They were students, and now they are worker. 他们以前都是学生,现在已经是工人了。
11.My mother is a doctor. 我妈妈是一名医生。
12.My father is a musician.爸爸是一名音乐家。
13.This is a street. 这是一条街。
14.This is my clock. 这是我的时钟。
15.That is a question.那是个问题。
16.This is my name. 这是我的名字。