2020年安徽省中考英语热点专题突破训练：任务型阅读

合集下载

2020年安徽省中考英语热点专题突破训练：阅读理解（含答案）

阅读理解（一）（2020年荆州中考）APeople in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its publictransportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying toget people out of their cars and on bikes.Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A people are in a rush, and it's very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for theirspeed than your safety.” Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car.“It's much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don't have to worry about parking.”Roger Rosas drives to work. "You always have to make sure you look to the other sidebecause someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident. "To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to worktogether, which they call a "bike train". Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains."You're in a big group. If you're afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders. "Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.1. People in Los Angeles are known for their love of_________.A. carsB. busesC. subwaysD. bicycles2. Devon Fitzgerald finds it _________ to ride his bike in the streets.A. safeB. dangerousC. boringD. exciting3. Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because__________.A. it's much cheaperB. it is full of funC. it's safer everywhereD. it's much easier4. From the passage we know that_________.A. riding in a “bike train” can help people feel saferB. Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A. Bike TrainsC. Roger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a carD. people can easily get into an accident when riding togetherBI still remembered my first day of second grade. I was led to a room. No teacher yet. Girlstalking. Boys trying to kill each other.I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went to work. Minutes later, a girl cameover and sat on top of my desk.“What're you doing?” she said.“Writing to 100,” I replied.“Is that you can do?”“No,” I said.Then I rose from my seat to get my pencil sharpener. I had no idea that when I stood, the deskwould fall over and hurt her leg.Her name was Jane. From that day on--she was my best friend. Wherever we went--to schoolor church or basketball games, Jane saved me a seat or I saved one for her.Many years later, after college, I moved to California and married. Jane stayed in ourhometown to be a social worker. We were friends for more than 50 years. After her death sevenyears ago, I still think of her often, especially at the start of the school year.TV ads try to tell us what children need for school—new shoes, clothes, backpacks. Butreally, children's needs are simple. Besides the basics—to be fed, cared for, and loved—the gift of friendship.For years, I feared how people saw me. But one day, I finally understood. I didn't need to besmart or pretty or popular. I just needed to be kind.My grandson Henry recently finished his preschool and received a prize for “Friendship”.Even an Olympic medal wouldn't make me prouder! I think children need to know that they areloved. They need to know that they have all they need and the best way to win friends is to be one.5. When she came into the classroom, the writer ________.A. went to talk with Jane quicklyB. helped Jane write the numbers to 100C. worked quietly at her desk aloneD. was afraid that others would fight with her6. From the passage we know that__________.A. the writer's leg was hurt on the first day of schoolB. the two girls were close friends until Jane diedC. Jane often helped the writer to do some social workD. the two girls stayed in the same city after college7. Henry received a prize for "Friendship" probably because _________.A. he was kind to othersB. he was smart at his schoolworkC. he was loved by his grandmaD. he joined in the Olympics8.The best title of this article would be__________.A. My Best Friend JaneB. How to Choose FriendsC. My First Day at SchoolD. Friendship ValuesCThe winter of 1948 was very difficult for our family of eight living in Knoxvile, Tennessee.Unfortunately, Dad became ill and soon was out of a job. I was only 8 years old and my youngerbrother, Buddy was 7. After school we went to pick coal(煤) that fell from the coal train along therailroad near our home. When the train slowed down, we ran alongside it. After the train passed,we picked up the fallen coal.One day, the train stopped for a short time unusually. My brother and I were digging aroundin the snow when the train's fireman came to the window and shouted to us, “Why are you boy digging in the snow? Are you looking for gold?” he laughed.“No, sir,” I replied, “We are finding coal.”“Why doesn't your daddy buy coal? It's really dangerous here.”“Our daddy is very sick and we have no money to buy food and coal,” I answered.The fireman turned and went inside. After a moment, he shouted again. “Hey! Bring that coa bucket(桶子) here. I got something for you.” Then the fireman filled our bucket with clean coal.We were happy with his gift, and we knew we could go home early that day.He smiled the kindest and warmest smile I had ever seen. “You two boys come here the day after tomorrow and I'll throw off some coal.”Two days later, Buddy and I stood by the railroads as the train slowed down. The fireman waved to us, then disappeared. Suddenly, some coal and a piece of red cloth came out. In the red cloth were two pieces of bubble gum(泡泡糖) and a new one-dollar bill.All that winter, three days a week, we received a bucket of coal, a gift and, sometimes, money.I never knew the person's full name, but to our family, he was a guardian angel.9. The winter was very difficult for the family because____________.A. the weather was colder than everB. they couldn't afford food or coalC. the writer's father was paid a littleD. they couldn't get help from the government10. We can learn from the passage that___________.A. in order to help his family the writer didn't go to schoolB. the fireman thought the boys were very brave to go near the trainC. the train would stop for a while every time near their homeD. the writer and his brother collected fallen coal to help their familyin the last paragraph means 11. The underlined sentence “he w as a guardian angel”　“___________”　A. the fireman was a close friend of the familyB. the fireman often gave them good foodC. the fireman protected the two boys from dangerD. the fireman had pity on the family and offered them help12. The writer wrote the story mainly to____________.A. tell us to be hopeful in times of difficulty, no matter how bad it isB. remember a difficult time during his childhoodC. show a little kindness can make a great difference to people in needD. show how he and his brother helped his family out（二）（2020年襄阳中考）Dear Sir or Madam.One of the teachers at my school in New York tells me that your school has summer course. I am planning to go to Beijing next summer and would like to take a short one-month course.I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years. I was born in the USA and have never been to China before. I am going to study Chinese at the university. I think the course will help me improve my Chinese.Could you send me a catalogue(目录) and application form (申请表)? I would also like information about Beijing and other places nearby. I hope to do some travelling when the course is over.Thank you! I am looking forward to your replyVery truly yours,Jim Green1. Jim Green is a student from_______. .A. AmericaB. ChinaC. CanadaD. Australia2. He was twelve years old when he started to_______.A. go to schoolB. learn ChineseC. study in ChinaD. travel in Beijing3. How many times has he been to China before?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Many times.D. Never.4. He will come to China next summer to_______.A. improve his ChineseB. visit friendsC. look for jobsD. teach summer course5. He will probably____ after the summer course.A. graduate from universityB. work in this schoolC. take a trip in BeijingD. post his application formMany kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes.In exchange, they get some money or other computer time.Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time wheneveryone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs,we should pay kids for everyday housework.But some people don't think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing housework. SusieWalton, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn'tworth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort, home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to seeWalton said. “Ａthat we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home tolook, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it alsoteaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps(程序) that gives kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现) either online or in the realworld. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. kids need rewards to help encourage them. ”6. Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. Washing the dishes.B. Cooking meals.C. Folding the clothes.D. Making the bed.7. The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “_____”．A. as a rewardB. for punishmentC. on saleD. under control8. What's Walton's idea in the passage?A. Running exercise is a kind of team work.B. People work to get some rewards.C. Kids have responsibilities in the house.D. Doing the housework in only the parents' job.9. According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to ______.A. do housework without rewardsB. do more houseworkC. stay away from houseworkD. do housework by getting rewards10. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Kids Should Study as Well as Doing HouseworkB. Let Children Do Some HouseworkC. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing HouseworkD. Doing Housework Is Good for Children's StudyCLast summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places, the Forbidden Cityin Beijng, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties (朝代) in China, theMing and Qing Dynasties.The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.In Mandarin, The Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color ofthe palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. Itwas so sacred(神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in.The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquetthat it could feed a commoner's family for three generations(代).Right now The Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures init.I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to The ForbiddenCity. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I have always wantedto see.11. How long is the history of the Forbidden City?A. About 600 years.B. More than 600 years.C. 1,420 years.D. Over 10,000 years.12. We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for ____of the emperor.A. powerB. fameC. wealthD.health13. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4?A. 表演B. 比赛C. 展览D. 宴会14. Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage?A. The Emperor lived there.B. The wall of the City.C. It is a historical place for visiting.D. The emperor had festival celebrations there.15. In the passage the writer wants to show us _____of the Forbidden City by comparing its pastwith present.A. the beautyB. the treasuresC. the changes in useD. the building process（三）（2020年绍兴中考）ALearn English in New ZealandLearn English in New Zealand at Language Schools New Zealand (LSNZ). Our Christchurchand Queenstown schools in the South Island of NZ are the perfect places to learn English.What is your dream?Do you dream of speaking English very well?Do you dream of travel, making friends, a lifestyle using English?LSNZ will help you to achieve your dream.Language Schools New Zealand Christchurch and Queenstown are in the fascinating SouthIsland of New Zealand. Both English schools are fully recognised（认证）by NZQA and are in beautiful NZ places. LSNZ offers many kinds of English courses including General English,Exam Preparation, Study & Ski and more. Our friendly hard-working staff have helped manystudents from all over the world achieve their dream of using English in their lives. We invite youtoo to become a member of the LSNZ family.LSNZ English Courses.Enroll（注册）now for a LSNZ English course –we promise your English will improve and offer 2 NZ schools with excellent teachers and small class sizes.General EnglishIELTSStudy & SkiCombo CourseCambridge, Toeic & Pitmans Exam preparation courses are also offered at both schools.1. According to the text, Christchurch and Queenstown school .A. lie in the North IslandB. are members of LSNZC. own the perfect places to visitD. teach only local students2. The text tells us that LSNZ .A. provides over four coursesB. practices large-class teachingC. designs lots of examsD. has many teachers from abroad3. Those who want to will most probably be interested in this text.A. look for jobs at LSNZB. build language schoolsC. improve their EnglishD. learn about New ZealandBSydney Fredette has a lot of things to deal with. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization, Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers（自愿）to serve poor kids and families in Orange Country in California, US.To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago, Fredette decided to serve those in Orange Country who are less lucky than she is.She began with the simple idea of collecting donated(捐赠的)Build-A-Bears,the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores' workshops. Fredette then gave them as gifts to the homeless children in California during the holiday season.With donations at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers host activities every year, where volunteers not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things.Not wanting to limit（限制）the giving to just the holiday months, Fredette now hosts other activities for Valentine's Day, Mother's Day and Halloween, providing the chance for her volunteerteam to make a difference through the year.“I love making relationships with the people I serve,” Fredette said. “The thanks they hearing their stories and seeing how happy they are, it's so cool.”Future plans for Fredette include building a public food bank and providing aself-development class for students in her school who will soon attend college.Heading to college herself in the fall, Fredette is looking to stay local and continue to helpout in her hometown. In fact, she was regarded as a “Dreamer & Doer” not long ago for her work in improving her community, along with 32 other high school students.4. Fredette started her own organization to .A. keep her life busyB. help poor peopleC. look after the sickD. thank her best friend5. What can we learn about Beary Merry Christmas?A. It holds one activity a year.B. It offers service around America.C. It buys bears from the stores.D. It gives out other things besides bears.6. It can be inferred（推断）that Fredette .A. likes telling people storiesB. dreams of being a teacherC. is pleased with what she doesD. plans to leave California for college7. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Giving back to societyB. Getting on well with othersC. Providing a food bankD. Improving community collegesCMore Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public, allowing people to enjoyreading during normal time and the vacations.But for some students, including Wang Ling, 21, in Sun Yat-sen University, this practice hascaused headaches. “Members of the public come to our libraries more for sightseeing thanreading,” said Wang.“They sometimes even bring their kids along, and take photos as if it were a place ofinterest.”Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a commonproblem for university libraries in China.However, this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open tomembers of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because ofvisitors' rude behavior.Chen Jie, 18, a student in Tongji University, is one who would be against opening to thepublic. “I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cellphone so you can hardly read,” Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feelstheir concentration（专注）has influenced her. “If too many strangers stay here, the whole librarywill be a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly,” she said.Will there be alternative（可替代的）ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider thatuniversity libraries can prevent the public from entering certain areas. “We might keep mag for academic research only for teachers and students,” said Zhu Lina, library director in Jinan University.Working together with the community library is another solution. “It's possible that a membe of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet,” Ge Jianxiong, the library directo in Fudan University said. “We'll send it to a public libraries close to their home.”8. We can see from the passage that Wang Ling .A. hates to study in the libraryB. prefers sightseeing to readingC. feels good to play with kidsD. is a university student aged 219. In Chen Jie's opinion, visitors to university libraries may .A. take up too much spaceB. break the peace thereC. make teachers relaxedD. get students to read more10. The writer mentions two libraries directors' words to help explain how to .A. manage libraries onlineB. keep the public politeC. share university librariesD. do scientific research11. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A library guide.C. A story book.D. A notice board.DHave you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-drivendriverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have beendesigning and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects inthe road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）areused so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address!Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors andcameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and evenwatching a film or reading a book while ‘driving' would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn't have to worry about remembering directions to where you're going. In addition,computers would also drive more safely than people — they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficultiesmaking ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hitthe child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car's passengers? Moreover, I personally finddriving fun –I'd miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to bemade –should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or wouldthere need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?I'm not certain I'd want a driverless car – but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and popular on our roads.12. When using a driverless car, you need only .A. read the road signs carefullyB. check the camerasC. put the address into the computerD. remember the directions13. The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC. advantagesD. tests“．14. The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means “　A. possiblyB. successfullyC. especiallyD. naturally15. What's the writer's opinion about future driverless cars?A. They'll cause more accidents.B. They'll be less expensive.C. They'll use less energy.D. They'll run much faster.（四）（2020年枣庄中考）ALast year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service（社区服务）.Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, “Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question.The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A groupof children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to theground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature.I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry. Though I was veryangry, I controlled my anger.A teacher stopped this awkward（尴尬的）silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” she said. “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!”“Sorry,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about t his child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child's parents.She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. Hisfamily could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they hadabandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community serviceworkers like us.I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of theday.Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so manypeople in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference.But it can light a corner in the children's hearts, making them know they are loved by people.1. How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus. C. By taxi.2. Why did the writer get angry?A. Because a boy held the writer's hands.B. Because the writer did not like to taste nature.C. Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground.D. Because a boy was impolite to the writer.3. The boy acted differently from others because _______.A. he was sickB. his parents didn't like himC. he was nervous and fearfulD. he always lived with teachers4. The underlined word “abandoned” most probably means “_______”．A. hurtB. leftC. soldD. forgotten5. From the passage we can learn that the writer __________.A. helped so many people in the worldB. played with the lonely boy after lunchC. learned the meaning of community serviceD. wasn't good at answering the questions about community serviceBThe Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which isfrom the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices（香料）,cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures andcountries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.6. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?A. About 3,000.B. Nearly 6,500.C. Almost 2,000.D. Over 35,000.7. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentionedin the passage?A. Silk.B. Cloth.C. Gold.D. Tea.8. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?A. Asian soldiers.B. African soldiers.C. European soldiers.D. American soldiers.9. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.10. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?A. History and Geography.B. Sports World.C. Man and Animals.D. Popular Science.CWe often face the following situations in our daily life:The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o'clock at night.The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard.The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.。

安徽省2020届中考英语大二轮复习语法突破课件：专题五阅读理解

(
)82.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A.Maggie Doyne—A Lonely Traveler
B.War in Western Nepal
C.Maggie Doyne—Mom to More Than 50 D.A Girl Lived on Her Own
Today,Doyne lives in the home and is “mom” to the kids.
第三部分
题型概述
解解题题技技巧巧
-9-
(
)79.When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?
A.In 2006. B.In 2007. C.In 2008. D.In 2010.
第三部分
题型概述
解解题题技技巧巧
-16-
While 75% of our planet is covered with water,only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers,lakes,ice and snow.The rest,98% of the water,is in seas and oceans.It is too salty to drink.Then desalination businesses come in.More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world,mostly in coastal countries.They process( 加工 ) more than 92 million tons of water every day.But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.

安徽省2020届中考英语复习题型突破专题及参考答案：动词的时态和语态

Weoften have lunch at 12 o’clock . 我们经常在 12 点吃午饭。
表示客观真理、客观存在、科学事实、格言及谚语等。
The earth goes around the sun. 绕着太阳转。
地球
表示主语具备的特征、性格和能力等。
Mike has a good sense of humor. 迈克很有幽默感。
I watched a football match last night. 考点 3 一般将来时
我昨晚看了一场足球比赛。
1. 一般将来时的结构 :
主语 +am/is/are going to+do+ 其他 ;
主语 +will/shall+do+ 其他。
2. 一般将来时的用法 :
(1) 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态
考点 2 一般过去时
1. 一般过去时的结构 :
主语 +was/were/did+ 其他。
2. 一般过去时的用法 :
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态
, 也可表示过去一段时间内经常
性、习惯性的动作或行为 , 常与表示过去的时间状语连用 , 如 a moment ago,just
now,yesterday 等。例如 :
go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live,fly
等。例如 :
I ’m leaving for Beijing
. 我即将前往北京。
在含有时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句的复合句中从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
, 如果主句是一般将来时 ,

2020安徽中考专项复习(十三)：阅读理解(有答案)

2020年安徽中考英语专项突破（十三）阅读理解【选择型阅读题型解密】◆话题：广告图表（休闲娱乐、学校生活、饮食健康等），生活常识，生活故事，文化风俗，人物介绍，社会生活等。

◆解题方法与技巧1. 通读全文，了解文章大意；2. 审读问题，单着问题找答案；3. 复读文章，检查答案正确性。

◆常见考查方式1. 细节理解类Which of the following is true/wrong…….? Which is the right order according to the……? 2. 推理判断类From the passage we know that ……What’s the writer’s purpose of ……?The writer uses the example of … to show…3. 主旨大意(标题归纳类)What’s the main idea of this passage?What does the passage mainly tell us?What’s the best title of the passage?4. 词义猜测类What does the underlined word …mean in …? Which of the following words can take place of the word…?5. 数字计算类【任务型阅读题型解密】◆设问方式及回答1. What……? 回答的是具体内容；2. Where……? 多用表示地点的介词短语；3. Why……? 回答的是原因并用because来引导；4. When……? 时间名词(短语)或时间的介词短语5. How many……? 多用具体数字回答【典例分析】ASometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子).I silently sat beside her.“Mum, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked in a very low voice.With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. The she said, “Susan, look at this thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.”I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they were back, may mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.After two months my father still couldn’t walk by himself.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I ask ed him one day.“Susan, don’t worry about me.” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.1. Why are Susan’s parents busy trying to make money?A. To send Susan to schoolB. To go to see the doctorC. To buy a strong quiltD. To show their love2. Susan’s father has been illed for ______.A. one dayB. one monthC. two monthsD. three months3. Susan came to understand her mother ______.A. while her mother was sewing a quiltB. before her father was in hospitalC. when she was sitting beside her motherD. after her father was seriously sick4. What can we know from the passage?A. Susan’s father is very lazy.B. Susan’s mother is a nurse.C. Susan’s parents love each other.D. Susan doesn’t like her father.5. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. How to make a quilt strongB. Love is just a threadC. Walking on the country roadD. A seriouosly sick father【命题角度拓展】6. The underlined word “thread” probably means___.A. 思路B. 细线C. 衣服D. 路线7. The passage maily talks about ______.A. The love between Susan’s fanther and mother.B. Susan’s mother taught her a lot.C. Susan’s father doesn’t love her mother.D. There’s no love between her mother and father.BRock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.The most important equipment（装备）to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness （保护带）. This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A c limber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.1. What advantages does rock climbing have（不超过10个词）2. What equipment does a climber need（不超过10个词）3. How can climber help protect the environment while climbing（不超过15个词）【命题角度拓展】4. What does the passage mainly talk about? (不超过5个词)【2020年预测】(A)Long ago, an old man kept a sparrow(麻雀)which he loved very much. One day the sparrow flew away and the old man was very sad.He went out to look for him. At last, he met his sparrow in the mountains. The old man said that he missed him very much and asked him to go home.Though the sparrow was happy to see the old man, he shook his head. The old man wanted to see how the sparrow was living. The sparrow led the old man to his home. There were many other birds. They all looked healthy and enjoyed each other’s company. The old man was very happy. When the old man left, the sparrow gave him a basket to take home with him as a present.When he got home, his wife was very angry and asked him where he had been all day. He told her the truth. When the old man opened the basket, she was surprised to find it was full of gold. She could hardly believe it. After all, she used to treat the sparrow badly.A few days later, the old woman went to the mountains, too. But the sparrow said nothing to her. Before she left, she unashamedly asked for a present. The sparrow offered her two choices. One basket was light and the other was heavy. But she could only choose one. The old woman took the heavy one. The sparrow told her she couldn’t open it until she got home. She carried it all the way breathlessly(气喘吁吁地). When she arrived home and opened the basket, it was full of stones.1. The sparrow didn’t go back with the old man because ______.A. the old man was poor.B. he enjoyed his new life.C. the old man wasn’t kind.D. he couldn’t fly any more2. From the passage we know that the sparrow was _____ when he saw the old man.A. angryB. happyC. sadD. surprised3. Why didn’t the sparrow say anything to the old woman?A. Because he preferred to live in the mountains.B. Because he had given the old man a basket full of gold.C. Because the old woman treated him badly before.D. Because the old woman was angry with her husband.4. Which is the right order of the following events?a. The old woman chose the heavy basketb. The old woman opened the basket full of goldc. The old man told his wife where he had beend. The old man asked the sparrow to go home with him.A. d-b-a-cB. c-b-a-dC. d-c-a-bD. d-c-b-a5. What can we learn from the story?A. East or west, home is bestB. Like father, like sonC. It will pay to be kind to others.D. All roads lead to Rome.(B)How much do you know about the trains in China? If you are interested but don’t know much, you can read the following. In China, there are six types of trains. They’re C Trains, D Trains, Z Trains, T Trains, K Trains and “4 Number” Ordinary Train. They are divided into different groups by their speed.C Train: It is a high-speed train, with a top speed of 350 km/h. It’s the fastest train of all.D Train: It can reach 200 to 350 km/h. It offers first-class and second class-seats.Z-Train: It is quite popular and important in China. It doesn’t have any stops before itsdestination. It usually runs between capital cities. It has two-bed cabins(舱)and four-bed cabins for both soft sleepers and hard sleepers.T Train: This kind of train stops at big cities, so it is usually more crowded than the Z Train. It has hard seats, hard sleepers and soft sleepers.K Train: “K Train”means “Fast Train”in English. It’s slower than “Z”and “T”trains, with more stops on the way, and it has an air-condition system. There are tickets for hard seats, hard sleepers and soft sleepers.“4 Number” Ordinary Train: This is a slow train which stops even at small towns or cities on its way. It’s named with four numbers, such as Train 4447(Beijing West Zhang Jiakou). Most of this kind of trains don’t have air-condition system or restaurant cars.If you like, CLICK HERE to get more information.6. What can we learn from the passage?A. The D Train is the fastest train of all.B. The C Train is the fastest train of allC. There isn’t any restaurant car in all of the “4 Number” Ordinary Train.D. Trains are divided into different groups by the price of tickets.7. Train 4447 starts at 14:24 and arrives at 18:24. It runs a speed of 50 km/h. How long is the distance? A. 180km B. 200 kmC. 220kmD. 240km8. What does the underlined word “destination”mean in English?A. The place where somebody is going.B. A person going from one place to another.C. The amount of space between two places.D. The number of people or things getting together9. 1303, D121, K117 and T12 all run from Beijing to Lu’an. Which is the right order for the trains, according to their speed from low to high speed?A. 1303-K117-T12-D121B. K117-T12-D121-1303C. T12-D121-1303-K117D. D121-1303-K117-T1210. Where can you probably see this message?A. On a Chinese mapB. In an English dictionaryC. In a storybookD. On the Internet(C)You want to know about my staying in America? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know textbook English could be so different from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say “I’m fine.” when people say “How are you?” But in the USA, I found that people say “I’m good.” or “I’m tired.”One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.Since then, I have learnt more and more differences between Chinese and American cultures.To my surprise, American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun getting a tan (晒黑的肤色). In China, girls try every possible way to keep their skin white.I was also surprised by how hardworking American students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that’s it. But here, a “good” student not only gets good grades, but also does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.The kids here are so talented. I’m starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.11. According to the writer, textbook English is ____ everyday English.A. the same asB. quite different fromC. more difficult thanD. easier than12. What does the word “confused”in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 悲痛B. 憧憬C. 困惑D. 后悔13. A good US student spends his/her time _____.A. on studies, sports or music and public workB. only on sports or musicC. only in working for the publicD. only in doing homework14. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. American girls love to have white skinB. The writer is now in US.C. US students are talented and hard workingD. The writer regrets he gave up playing the piano.15. Which is the best title for the passage?A. My own travel in the USB. My friends in the USC. My opinion about the USD. My studying in the Us(D)There are certain summer dangers to your health. Followings are three common ones.Let’s start with air-conditioner(空调). Nowadays, many people think that air conditioner is the best way to prevent summer heat. They use millions of modern air conditioners to keep their house, offices and cars cool in summer. Unluckily, this nice choice is not good for everyone. For example, my throatmay get hurt with cool air. In fact, many people are suffering from the same problem as well.Second, when the temperatures get up, we tend to spend more time in the water, swimming and diving. Lots of people go the seaside, swimming pools or lakes to make their vacations pleasant. Unluckily, thousands of people die from drowning(溺水)every year. It happens because we often forget to follow water safety rules. So never go swimming or diving alone, especially in a strange place. Try to swim with at least a friend. He’ll give you a helping hand in case of need. Keep in mind that swimming pools aren’t less dangerous than lakes or seas.Third, have you ever heard something about dehydration? Dehydration is a health condition. It’s about a serious body’s lack of water. This trouble usually happens in summer due to hot weather. Water is important to your body all year long. So make sure you drink 8 glasses of water a day.16. The writer doesn’t think of air conditioner as a nice choice because ______.A. it doesn’t make his throat feel good.B. it costs so much money to support it.C. it’s good to live in a natural living condition.D. it’s important for us to fight heat by ourselves.17. Which rule DON’T we need to follow when we go swimming?A. Don’t go swimming by yourself.B. Don’t go to a strange place to swim.C. Don’t swim with your friends.D. Don’t believe that swimming pools are less dangerous.18. What does the underlined word “dehydration”mean in Chinese?A. 干燥B. 脱水C. 发热D. 困乏19. From the passage we can’t know that ______.A. thousands of people die from drowning every year.B. it’s better for you to drink 8 glasses of water a dayC. many people have health problems with hot airD. lots of people spend summer time with water20. This passage mainly talks about ______.A. how to spend time in summerB. some dangers about summer\C. how to live through summerD. something about summer safetyEOne day, Jack, a jobless man, asked for the job “office boy” at a very big company.The boss interviewed him, then a test: clean the floor. “Good. You can come to work next week,” the boss said. “Give me your email address, and I’ll send you a form to fill”.Jack replied, “I don’t have a computer, neither an email.” “I’m sorry,” said the boss. “if you don’t have an email, you cannot find any jobs”.Jack left sadly. He didn’t know what to do, with only $10 in his pocket. He thought for a while and then decided to buy 10 kilos of tomatoes, then sold the tomatoes door to door. In less than two hours, he succeed and doubled his money. He repeated this three times and returned home with $60.Jack realized that he could live by this way, and started to go every day earlier, and returned late. He got more and more money. Shortly later, he had his own food company.Five years later, Jack’s company was one of the biggest. He started to plan his family’s future, and decided to have a life insurance（保险）.He called an insurance company. When the conversation came to the end, the office clerk（职员）in the insurance company asked Jack for his email address. Jack replied, “I don’t have an email”.The clerk was surprised, “You don’t have an email, and yet succeeded in building a food company. Do you imagine what you could have done if you had an email?’ Jack stopped for a while, and replied, “An office boy!”Don’t be discouraged when meeting difficulties. Better things are always waiting for those who are hopeful.21. In the interview test, what did the boss ask Jackto do? （不超过10个词）22. What does Jack’s company sell?（不超过10个词）23. What does the writer want to tell us?（不超过20个词）学生总结：__________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________答案【典例分析】A)1-5 ABDCB 6-7 BAB)1. It is fun and it also helps people forget worries．2.Good shoes and a harness．3.They should take the rubbish with them and throw it away．【预测】A)1-5 BBCDC B) 6-10 CBAAD C) 11-15 BCAAD D) 16-20 ACBCBE) 1.The boss asked Jack/him to clean the floor./Clean the floor./ To clean the floor.2.Jack’s company sells food./Food.3.Don’t be discouraged when meeting difficulties./Better things are always waiting for those who are hopeful.(答对两句中的任一句都行，意对即可。

安徽省2020届中考英语复习题型突破专题及参考答案：非谓语动词

专题十一非谓语动词掌握动词不定式作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语的用法。

近几年安徽中考都没有涉及对非谓语动词的考查,但非谓语动词是安徽考纲语法项目表中列出的内容,而且在单项填空、单词拼写的题干设置及书面表达中都有涉及,因此在中考复习时仍然有必要简单了解这一语法要点。

名师考点精讲学思结合高效突破考点 1 动词不定式1.动词不定式的常见用法:用法例句作主语(通常用it作形式主语) It’s hard to improve English in a short time.在很短时间内提高英语是很难的。

作宾语(常用动词有decide,begin,hope,want,wish,plan,agree,learn,ask等) I decided to spend my holiday in the countryside this summer.今年夏天我决定去乡下度假。

作宾语补足语Mom asks me to go back home on time every night.妈妈叫我每天晚上准时回家。

作目的状语To catch the early bus,he gets up very early.为了赶上早班车,他起得很早。

否定形式not to do The teacher told me n ot to forget to bring my h omework.老师告诉我不要忘记带作业。

2.动词不定式作宾语的常见搭配:want/would like to do sth.想要做某事wish/hope to do sth.希望做某事help (to) do sth.帮助做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事afford to do sth.有能力做某事start/begin to do sth.开始做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事continue to do sth.继续做某事promise to do sth.承诺做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事3.动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见搭配:advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.请/叫某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb.to do sth.使/要某人做某事hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事promise sb.to do sth.承诺某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事4.动词不定式的常见句型:(1)主语+be+happy/glad/pleased/angry/sorry/careful/nice/lucky...+to do sth.(2)主语+think/make/find/feel...+it+形容词/名词+to do sth.(3)主语+be+too+形容词+to do sth.(4)主语+be+not+形容词+enough+to do sth.(5)It’s+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth.(6)It takes sb.some time to do sth.(7)Why not do sth./Would/Will you please (not) do sth./Would you like to do sth.?和had better (not) do sth.表示向对方提出建议。

2020年中考英语热点专题突破训练四任务型阅读之综合任务(含答案)

热点04 任务型阅读之综合任务【命题趋势】为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。

这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。

值得一提的是，近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇，既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。

【满分技巧】此类任务型阅读是各种题型的综合，可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。

一般是在问题设计上兼顾了多种类型，既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等，又有根据内容完成句子，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。

在明白题意和文章的基础上仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。

具体答题策略如下：1.认真审题，读懂题意由于目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。

2.快读阅读，掌握大意在做影时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。

3.细读题目，完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信思，确保答题的准确性。

如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。

【热点话题】阅读、一带一路、健康、垃圾分类等。

【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

In April, the second Belt and Road Forum（论坛）for International Cooperation（合作）was held in Beijing.Heads of states from 37 foreign countries attended it. （1）The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas. It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups.As a Chinese student,（2）你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事.（3）Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices（香料）. These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get. （4）丝绸之路不是一条真正的路. It was a route（路线）between the East and the West. It went through China，Turkey and Greece. Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both routes.Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West. Traders shared stories about faraway lands. They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, which helped people learn about new cultures. （5）Because of the Silk Road, the world seemed much smaller.1. _______________________________________2. _______________________________________3. _______________________________________4. _______________________________________5. _______________________________________【答案与解析】（1）它主要的目的是让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作.【解析】英文翻译中文题，根据原文，make the ccountries work together in more areas让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作。

2020年中考英语热门考点专练11 任务型阅读(原卷版)

热点11 任务型阅读【命题趋势】为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。

这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。

值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。

【满分技巧】此类任务型阅读是各种题型的综合，可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。

在明白题意和文章的基础上仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。

2.快读阅读，掌握大意在做影时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。

3.细读题目，完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信思，确保答题的佳确性。

如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。

【热点话题】阅读、健康、垃圾分类及说明建议类等。

【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 •天津市）Friends are an important part of our lives．We spend time with them，have fun together．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论）it is about a sad or happy subject．In good times，it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone．It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience．Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．Friends teach us important lessons．No two persons are the same．As time goes by，we learn to respect one another's differences．This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives，such as new family members，neighbours and new friends．1.Life without friends．2. Being lonely for long periods of time．3. It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether．4. You need someone to support you if．5. No two persons are the same，so we should．B阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。

2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练(含答案)

2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练一、多任务混合问题Many of us don't pay attention to the importance of eye care. It's said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene (基因) and aging (年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too.If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.1．完成句子: Sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect ________ from UV rays.2．简略回答问题: How many causes can lead to bad eyesight?____________________________3．简略回答问题: What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?____________________________4．给本文拟定一个题目（不超过6个词）____________________________5．将文中画线句子译成汉语:____________________________Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle (交通工具).To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U. S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed."The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers," says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher."The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become," he says.6．Junk has become a problem in ________ too.7．What would happen if the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship?___________________________________________________8．Why have countries agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most?___________________________________________________9．找出并写下第六段的主题句___________________________________________________10．将文中画线句子译成汉语。

安徽省2020年中考英语试题含答案与解析

安徽省2020年中考英语试题含答案与解析本文将为大家提供安徽省2020年中考英语试题的答案与解析，帮助同学们更好地复习和备考。

一、听力理解(30分)本部分共有15道听力题，每题2分，共30分。

请根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。

听力材料将播放两遍。

1. A. 12:15 B. 12:30 C. 12:452. A. Mr. Johnson B. Miss Yang C. Mr. Brown3. A. To the library B. To the post office C. To the supermarket4. A. Math B. English C. Chinese5. A. It's Monday. B. It's Tuesday. C. It's Wednesday.6. A. Turn right B. Go straight C. Turn left7. A. The blue one B. The red one C. The green one8. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. Yes, she is.9. A. A teacher B. A scientist C. A doctor10. A. At a restaurant B. At a bookstore C. At a hotel11. A. In a hospital B. In a zoo C. In a park12. A. September B. October C. November13. A. Tom's B. Kate's C. Peter's14. A. Peter's B. Lucy's C. Mary's15. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday二、单项选择题(15分)从四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年安徽省中考英语热点专题突破训练：单词拼写(含答案)

单词拼写（一）（2020年连云港中考改编）1. Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting v (价值).2. Our government has done a lot to protect the environment. Lots of p (被污染的) rivers are much cleaner now.3. If we keep using our natural resources c (满不在乎地), they will run out of sooner or later.4. —What do think of the Art Festival in your school?—Colorful! All the students enjoy t (他们自己) and show their different talents.5. —Why are the students talking about r (募集) money for the people in Sri Lanka?—Because a heavy storm hit it at the end of May and thousands of people lost their homes.（二）（2020年聊城中考改编）1. That means we have a better c______（机会）of winning.2. I can h______ (几乎不) believe we’re in the city centre.3. Goldilocks n______ (注意到) a little house, so she hurried towards it.4. Alice f_____(跟随) the white rabbit and fell down a hole in the ground.5. Some paper books were huge ones with thousands of p______(页).（三）（2020年泰安中考）1. The last bus has already gone. I’m afraid we have no c______ but to take a taxi.2.—Wow! You’ve got so many skirts.—But n______ of them are in fashion now.3. As a translator, u______ the true meaning that people want to express is very important.4. The traditional Chinese culture will be ______（有帮助的）for our future if we can learn more.5. WeChat’s popularity grows quickly because it’s convenient for people to ______（交流）with each other.（四）（2020年南京中考）1. —What do I need to make a thank-you card?—You need some (纸), glue and a pair of scissors.2. These kinds of plants (生长) in the northern part of our country.3. So far, our football team has won every match this year. That makes us feel (自豪的).4. Liu Hao is the chief (工程师) of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Townto Nanjing.5. More than six (百) teams took part in 2020 Nanjing primary and secondary schoolrobot competition in May.（五）（2020年青岛中考）1.Her ways of solving problems are different from ______________ (我的).2.The hotel is _____________(在……的后面) the police station.3.People in some countries eat many ___________ (土豆) as their main food.4.The exam is very important to us, so we must take it __________ (严肃地).5.After doing sports for a long time, Tina is ___________(瘦的) than before.（六）（2020年枣庄中考）1.Where are___________（狮子）from?2.I have no problem___________（爬）the mountains, which is not too high.3.Of the two boys, who do you think is more___________（仔细）?4.I just hid behind my father and never___________（说）anything.5.My life has ___________（变化）a lot in the past few years.（七）（2020年武威凉州区中考）1.It’s difficult to be (friend) with everyone.2.Be quiet! The patients ( sleep).3.The boy got the ( one) place in the singing competition.4.The girl expected all her classmates ( come) to her party.5.I promise I ( send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.6.He was driving as ( fast) as possible.7.The red umbrella doesn’t belong to me—it’s (she).8.English ( speak) all over the world.9.We all need a (health) environment.10.You ( grow) since the last time I saw you.（八）（2020年鄂州中考）1.John’s family came back to the USA last ________ (九月).2.Those ________ (德国人) wanted to have fish for dinner.3.The doctor did what he could ________ (save) the patient’s life.4._______ (luck), the man hurt badly in the accident.5.Sandy’s grandparents ________ (marry) for 50 years.6.If you want to make yourself ________ (understand), you’d better speak clearly and slowly.7.—Tom has invented a tree-planting machine.—I think no one is ________ (create) than him. He’s a boy full of strange ideas.8.Teenagers should ________ (encourage) to solve their problems by themselves.9.—Where did you find Miss Gao just now?—In the office, she ________ (talk) with other teachers at that time.参考答案（一）1.value 2.polluted 3.carelessly 4.themselves 5.raising（二）1.chance 2.hardly 3.noticed 4.followed 5.pages（三）1.choice / chance 2.none 3.understanding 4.helpful / useful municate （四）1.paper 2.grow 3.proud 4.engineer 5.hundred（五）1.mine 2.behind 3.potatoes 4.seriously 5.thinner（六）1.lions 2.climbing 3.careful 4.said 5.changed（七）1.friends/ friendly 2. are sleeping 3. first 4. to come5. will send/am going to send6. fast7. hers8. is spoken9. healthy10. have grown（八）1. September 2. Germans 3. to save 4. Unluckily 5. have been married6. understood7. more creative8. be encouraged9. was talking。

题型二任务型阅读理解2020年安徽中考英语高分分项突破考点难点公关练PPT课件

Paragraph 30(2019衡阳阅读C节选) Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m., cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists. 30. What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old? _H__e_w__a_n_te_d__t_o_l_ea_r_n__E_n_g_l_i_sh_.______________________________
练
生感悟。
Paragraph 32(2019烟台阅读表达节选) Some bad habits are making you grow older fast. Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful, healthier tomorrow. 32. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage? _T_o__a_d_v_is_e_r_e_a_d_e_r_s_t_o_c_u_t__d_o_w_n__th__e_b_a_d__h_a_b_it_s_(_t_o_h_a_v_e__a__ _m__o_re__b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l_a_n_d__h_e_a_lt_h_i_er__to_m__o_r_r_o_w_)_．____

中考英语阅读和写作六大重要题型全突破---题型三任务型阅读

题型三任务型阅读任务型阅读理解主要考查考生在有限的时间内捕捉相应的有效信息的能力。

任务型阋读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠,内容贴近现代社会生活。

从某种意义上来说,这一题型的阋读理解实际上就是一类高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。

任务型阅读有两种形式，一种是选择句子还原短文，另一种是排列段落还原短文。

这类题主要考査同学们对短文整体结构的理解，大家要分清句子与段落之间的逻辑关系。

【解题方法】结合近几年的中考试题来看,考生在实际做题的过程中，经常会有不必要的失分。

因此,考生有必要掌握一些解题方法。

例如：There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant（令人愉快的)but are not 1 When someone says they have to “face the music”，it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music”means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.2 For example, “I can't face another night of camping! It's cold and rainy. ”Or“In life, you must face your fears.”“Face” used in this way is very common.But now, let's go back to“facing the music”.Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says，“Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away.But please do not drive it. It is an extremely(极其)fast car,” 3 You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign, Bang！When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and“face the mus ic”. 4 It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.5 To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says“You made your bed. Now lie in it.”，they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the result.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、內容完整。

2020年安徽省中考英语热点专题突破训练：任务型阅读

任务型阅读（一）（2020年齐齐哈尔）A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失)into the sand.After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can not.”“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.Answer the following questions according to what you read.1. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?____________________________________________2. Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?____________________________________________3.Who gave the advice to the little stream?____________________________________________4.What did the little Stream do after hearing the desert's words?____________________________________________5. What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?____________________________________________（二）（2020年安徽）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

安徽省2020届中考英语复习题型突破专题及参考答案：阅读理解

专题五阅读理解一、近三年考点分布二、题型特点阅读理解着重考查考生对各种题材和体裁的书面材料的理解能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力,在理解信息的基础上,考生还要能够对信息加以判断、归纳和综合。

此题型要求考生能够读懂较熟悉的日常生活话题方面的文字材料,如海报、广告等,以及书刊中的短文材料。

分析上表可知,安徽近三年的阅读理解体裁主要为记叙文和说明文。

阅读材料的话题多样,有科普知识、生活常识、哲理故事、文化风俗、人物故事等。

近两年说明文的篇数有增加的趋势,同时话题更加多样。

总的来说,阅读材料均贴近考生生活,有较强的时代性、文化性、思想性和教育性。

题型设置以细节理解题为主,推理判断题、词义推测题、主旨大意题、标题归纳题等为辅。

阅读理解最后一篇为任务型阅读题,设有3个小题,要求考生根据短文内容回答问题。

此类阅读理解除了考查考生准确获得语言信息的能力外,更多的是测试考生综合运用英语的能力。

做本篇阅读理解时要注意以下几点:根据不同问题采用不同的应答方式;句子开头首字母应大写;句末的标点符号;句子的主谓语成分和时态;每题答案的词数要求等。

要高效地完成阅读理解题,必须分清类型,对症下药,还要运用一定的解题技巧,这样才能获得高分。

常见的一些解题技巧如下:1.通读全文,了解文章大意。

通读材料,了解短文大意,获取关键的信息,才能对问题做出正确的判断。

抓住文章的首尾句及每段的中心句,获取文章的主旨大意。

2.读问题,带着问题找答案。

考生可先读题目,把握问题的含义,通过寻读法在原文中找出与问题相关的关键词,然后寻找关键词在文章中所在的句子及段落,依据短文内容对试题所给出的选项进行正误判断。

3.再读文章,检查答案正确性。

完成答题后最好将短文再读一遍,加深对短文的理解,再对每一道题进行复查,特别是一些不确定的答案。

典例1(2019·安徽)Like man y high school graduates,Maggie Doyne didn’t go straight to college.She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006.A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets.They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.One day,while walking down a country road,Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks.She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family.With deep sadness,she decided to pay Hima’s tuition(学费) for school.Encouraged by the changes in the child,Doyne thought,“If we can help one child,why not 10?”Doyne felt that the street children’s greatest need was a home.She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting(当临时保姆).In 2008 the K opila Valley Children’s Home was set up.With the help from the community,another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School.Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.Today,Doyne lives in the home and is “mom” to the kids.( )79.When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?A.In 2006.B.In 2007.C.In 2008.D.In 2010.( )80.Why did Hima break up the rocks?A.To do physical exercise.B.To build a new school.C.To get money for her family.D.To repair the country road.( )81.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.The street children once worked as babysitters.B.Doyne got some support from the community.C.Doyne borrowed much money from the government.D.Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.( )82.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.Maggie Doyne—A Lonely TravelerB.War in Western NepalC.Maggie Doyne—Mom to More Than 50D.A Girl Lived on Her Own79.A 【解析】细节理解题。

安徽省2020届中考英语复习题型突破专题及参考答案：完形填空

专题三完形填空一、近三年考点分布二、题型特点从基本设计上来看,近十年来,安徽中考的完形填空都是在一篇难易适中的短文中留出10处空白,让考生在所给选项中选出最佳选项,使补足之后的短文语言通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。

此题型主要考查考生在理解文章主旨大意和句、段间内在联系的基础上,准确判断并选择符合特定上下文语义和用法的动词、名词、形容词、副词、动词短语等的能力。

所以,它是一个对综合能力要求极高的题型,通常也是考生们较难把握的题型,失分率非常高。

通过分析近三年安徽中考完形填空可以发现以下规律:1.文章词数150~200,体裁以记叙文为主,说明文为辅。

记叙文的话题涉及人物事迹、寓言故事、哲理故事、生活故事等;说明文的话题涉及科普知识、生活常识、文化风俗等。

2.考点分布均匀,以名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词为主,穿插设置连词和介词。

设置连词题旨在考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握情况以及对句与句之间关系的理解。

3.逐渐减少对纯语法的考查,突出在语境中辨析词义,以体现完形填空的主要测试目的:理解全文,通篇考虑,掌握大意,注重关联。

由于安徽中考完形填空试题的特点,考生如果单纯掌握词义、固定搭配等语法知识,不从整体上把握文章,不在语篇语境中理解文章的话,就很难获得高分。

因此,考生平时在学习语法知识之余,还应注意语篇题的训练,摸索解题技巧。

常见的一些解题技巧如下:1.通读全文,了解大意。

首先应该将文章通读一遍,了解一下文章的大概内容,理清文章结构,掌握文中的关键信息。

不要拘泥于个别细节,不要急于看选项、找答案,也千万不要读一句填一句,因为题目里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立,但与文章大意不符。

2.瞻前顾后,逐步填空。

了解文章大意之后,就可逐步填空。

在选择答案时,一定要考虑上下文的语境,还要考虑句子的结构、习惯用法、固定搭配等,尽量使选出的答案既符合语法,又符合原文的意思。

可从以下几个方面审视填空:语境推断、词汇复现、生活常识、固定搭配、语法知识、逻辑推理等。

2020年中考英语总专题任务型阅读

专题：任务型阅读一、填空At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars．Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted．Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars．First of all, transport should be much better．___________________________．However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light．It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live．Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars．These plants will produce the food and air that we need．However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.There is a problem for us to live on Mars．Mars suck（吸力） us much less than the Earth does．This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space．To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways．People will have more space．Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible．Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.There will probably be no school on Mars．Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet．They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools．Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today．Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today．Also, space travel will make many people feel ill．The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.1．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。

安徽省2020届中考英语复习题型突破专题及参考答案：几个特殊的简单句

专题十三几个特殊的简单句1.掌握几个特殊的简单句:(1)祈使句;(2)选择疑问句;(3)特殊疑问句;(4)There be句型;(5)感叹句;(6)倒装句。

2.掌握祈使句的特殊结构“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。

3.掌握选择疑问句和特殊疑问句的应答以及特殊疑问句的疑问词。

预测今年安徽中考会考查There be句型的时态、祈使句及特殊疑问句的疑问词。

名师考点精讲学思结合高效突破祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、命令或建议。

祈使句的主语一般为第二人称you,但通常省略。

祈使句的句末一般用句号,也可用感叹号加强语气。

为表示礼貌,可在祈使句句首或句末加please;句末用please 时,前面通常加逗号,即用“Please ...”或“..., please .”句式。

若有称呼语,要用逗号隔开,放在句首或句末。

特殊句型:祈使句+and/or+陈述句选择疑问句表示提供两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方在所提供的范围或对象内选择。

在所提供的最后一个备选对象前面用表示选择关系的并列连词or 。

朗读时or 前用升调,or 后面用降调,句末用问号。

1.选择疑问句的结构(1)一般疑问句+or+另一个备选对象?例如:1)Are you a doctor or a teacher?你是一名医生还是一名教师?2)Do they have straight hair or curly hair?他们留着直发还是卷发? (2)特殊疑问句+一个备选对象+or+另一个备选对象?例如:1)Which boy is Tom,the tall one or the short one?哪个男孩是汤姆,高个的还是矮个的? 2)Whose hair is long,Tina’s or Jenny’s?谁的头发长,蒂娜的还是珍妮的? 2.选择疑问句的回答回答选择疑问句时,一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择,有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理,但不能用“Yes/No ”来回答,一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式来回答。

2020年安徽省中考英语热点专题突破训练：任务型阅读

2020年安徽省中考英语热点专题突破训练：阅读理解（含答案）

安徽省2020届中考英语大二轮复习语法突破课件：专题五 阅读理解

安徽省2020届中考英语复习题型突破专题及参考答案：动词的时态和语态

2020安徽中考专项复习(十三)：阅读理解(有答案)

安徽省2020届中考英语复习题型突破专题及参考答案：非谓语动词

2020年中考英语热点专题突破训练四 任务型阅读之综合任务(含答案)

2020年中考英语热门考点专练11 任务型阅读(原卷版)

2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练(含答案)

安徽省2020年中考英语试题含答案与解析

2020年安徽省中考英语热点专题突破训练：单词拼写(含答案)

最新2020安徽中考英语复习专项-阅读理解(共33张PPT)教育课件

题型二任务型阅读理解2020年安徽中考英语高分分项突破考点难点公关练PPT课件

中考英语阅读和写作六大重要题型全突破---题型三 任务型阅读

2020年安徽省中考英语热点专题突破训练：任务型阅读

安徽省2020届中考英语复习题型突破专题及参考答案：阅读理解

安徽省2020届中考英语复习题型突破专题及参考答案：完形填空

2020年中考英语总专题任务型阅读

安徽省2020届中考英语复习题型突破专题及参考答案：几个特殊的简单句

安徽省2020届中考英语大二轮复习语法突破课件：专题五阅读理解

2020年中考英语热点专题突破训练四任务型阅读之综合任务(含答案)

中考英语阅读和写作六大重要题型全突破---题型三任务型阅读