中考英语阅读理解专项训练
(英语) 中考英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、阅读理解1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
AAccording to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.★If you are robbedKeep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.★If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt★If it is raining hard and there is lightingDon't stay in high places and stay away from trees.★When there is a fireGet away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.★If someone is drowningIf you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! （1）Why do students like the self-protection lesson?①Because there are no tests.②Because the lessons are boring③Because they can learn how to save lives.④Because they can know how to stop danger b efore it happens.A. ①②B. ②③C. ①②④D. ①③④（2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?A. I will remember the bicycle number.B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.（3）lf your house is on fire, you must__________.A. put dry things on your bodyB. run quickly and take the liftC. run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD. take everything you have and then run away（4）There are ________ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6（5）The best title for this passage is _________.A. How to Keep CalmB. Self-protectionC. An usual lessonD. Danger【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。
2024年人教版中考英语复习+阅读理解+专项训练(10篇)
九年级中考英语阅读理解专练第（一）篇Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends .Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?1. Where did tea drinking start?A. In Japan.B. In China.C. In Turkey.D. In the UK.2. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________.A. drink tea to get fatB. offer tea to say goodbyeC. think of tea as a bad drinkD. have tea to relax themselves3. What is coffee made from?A. Leaves.B. Sugar.C. Dishes.D. Beans.4. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A. Coffee came much earlier than tea.B. Many people drink coffee to wake up.C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.5. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Smells of Tea and CoffeeB. The Prices of Tea and CoffeeC. The Different Cultures of Tea and CoffeeD. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee第（二）篇Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times?In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family nam e, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.1. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China?A. three.B. four.C. five.D. six.2. What does the under lined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 名B. 姓氏C. 字D. 昵称3. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life?A. To show their love.B. To show their good relationship.C. To show their kindness.D. To show their respect.4. What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage?A. Family name.B. Nickname.C. Given name.D. Courtesy name.5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The famous poet Li Bai.B. Three parts of ancient names.C. The ancient names and the modern names.D. The development of names.第（三）篇For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the CentralConservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”1. The violin performance made people feel __________.A. regret, hope and lightB. fear, warmth and hopeC. warmth, hope and lightD. pity, warmth and light2. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin?A. By questioning.B. By listing numbers.C. By offering advice.D. By giving examples.3. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.D. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.4. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. keep onB. end upC. take pride inD. look forward to5. Ma’s story tells us __________.A. old habits die hardB. there is no place like homeC. practice makes perfectD. a good friend is like a mirror第（四）篇We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and itbecame quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).1. When did the erhu become a popular instrument?A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Song Dynasty.C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In recent years.2. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.A. play the most famous erhu piecesB. listen to different kinds of folk musicC. get help from ancient paintingsD. read some books about ethnic minorities3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family.B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu.C. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.4. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.A. cultureB. businessC. healthD. nature5. The passage mainly talks about ________.A. the forms of folk musicB. the history of the erhuC. the rise of different dynastiesD. the development of Chinese instruments第（五）篇Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—aletter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim(立目标) high.When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world-class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”“I have always kept those words in my mind,” Su said.“When I made up my mind to be a professional(职业的) snowboarder, I know there is a big gap between my performance(表现) and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.” Su said.Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.”Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.1. What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday?A. A letter.B. A gold medal.C. A birthday cake.D. A snowboard.2. Su wrote a letter to the president to ________.A. invite young Chinese to try snow sportsB. encourage young Chinese to make big plansC. express his excitement of realizing his dreamD. congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements3. The under lined word “gap” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.A. agreementB. differenceC. fightD. relationship4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Ice and snow sportsB. Aim high and win bigC. The secret to successD. Fight for a bright future5. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from?A. historyB. geographyC. sportD. wildlife第（六）篇Liu Jinyin, a young farmer in a village of southwest China's Sichuan Province, has attracted nearly 100,000 followers by live streaming (网络直播) his daily life in the rural area.Within six months, Liu made 80,000 yuan.Some of his followers said his broadcasts reminded them of their childhood memories.The rise of live streaming has given ordinary people chances to receive more attention and make the ways they can make money.However, crudely-made content and lack of originality have long been criticized (批评) by society.The broadcasts of Liu stand out because of their different content—clean content that is close to real life, such as feeding pigs, transplanting rice seedlings (插秧), and catching fish.Liu's videos also open a window for the people living in cities or towns to know more about village life.Liu does not ask for any gifts from his viewers.Instead, he lets the broadcasts serve as a platform for people to exchange ideas and make friends.Liu's parents have found it hard to accept his money earning plan and criticized their son.Honestly speaking, broadcasting one's daily life is not a proper job.But according to Karl Marx, when we choose a career, we should guide our choice of the career from the happiness of human beings and our own perfection.Starting from the countryside, Liu mixes his personal development with the building of a new countryside.His career of broadcasting the daily life in the village is a career that is worth exploring.1.According to the article, we know that Liu live in ________.A.the countrysideB.the cityC.the southeast of ChinaD.a village of Shanxi Province2.Which of the following is NOT true about Liu's broadcasts?A.People who live in the city can learn about village life from the broadcasts.B.People can exchange ideas with one another from the broadcasts.C.People can make friends with each other from the broadcasts.D.Liu uses his broadcasts to ask for presents from his viewers.3.What do Liu's parents think of their son's broadcasts?A.It's not easy for them to accept Liu's broadcasts.B.They accept Liu's broadcasts although they don't like them.C.They are happy with Liu's broadcasts.D.They advised their son to find a job in the city to make a living.4.All the following things are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________.A.the amount of money Liu's earned from his broadcastsB.the number of people on Liu's broadcastsC.the disadvantages of Liu's broadcastsD.the reason why Liu's broadcasts were watched by people5.What's the writer's opinion on Liu's career?A.He is against it.B.He supports it.C.He doesn't care about it.D.He isn't interested in it.第（七）篇Around the Earth, there are more than 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, and usually far way from cities. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.The National Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.How can people help? All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.1.According to paragraph 1, what can we learn about the National Parks?A.There are only several national parks in the worldB. National parks are usually hardly visited by humansC. the National Parks in England are different from othersD. Many people live in national parks2.What can visitors to the National Parks in England do？A. give food to wild animalsB. drive cars on the grasslandsC. enjoy fresh air and peaceful timeD. have fun farming with local people3.Why do the national parks sometimes catch fire?A. the results of the dry airB. improper use of fire in the wildC. the strong rays of the sunD. the grass is everywhere in parks4.What’s t he main purpose of the text?A. introduce things about the National parksB. give advice on visiting a national parkC. tell us about the new type of National parks in EnglandD. show the importance of environment protection5. Where may you read the article?A.In Chinese textbooksB. In fashion magazinesC. In history booksD. In geographical newspapers第（八）篇During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitche n of Bach’s Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work atthe bakery after they completed the training.The Brutzers’ work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products, Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare (福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.1. The workers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ________.A. their boss doesn’t allow them to talkB. machines make too much noiseC. they can’t communicate in spoken wordsD. heavy work keeps them too busy to speak2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach’s Bakery ________.A. also offers jobs to people outside HunanB. helps its workers live independentlyC. requires its workers not to leave after trainingD. has more than 30 workers now3.What does th e underlined word “inspiring”mean in Chinese?A. 鼓舞人心的B.刺激的C. 苦难的D.有趣的4. In Uwe’s opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that ________.A. disabled workers are paid moreB. his shop becomes more popularC. the disabled are better understoodD. sales of their products get stronger5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Silent BakeryB. A Special WishC. The Success of the DisabledD. The Rules of Bach’s Bakery第（九）篇Scientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the sun. One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads. They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy.With solar panels on the surfaces, solar roads cost more than traditional roads. However, besides the functions of traditional roods, they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes, factories and street lighting. There are four layers in a solar panel:•Base layer: It is made of insulation material and forms a good grip with the road below this layer.•Middle layer: This is the most important layer. It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel, like LED lights and the heating system.•Top layer: This layer is super-strong glass. It allows the panel to hold the weight of the heaviest vehicles.•Capping: This is the topmost layer used to offer extra protection to the solar parts in the panel. The layer must be rough enough to provide the traction for the safety of vehicles.With the smart design, solar roads can successfully charge the vehicles on them. And the roads have inbuilt LED lights to replace the traditional rood signs and lines, which are usually painted and harmful to humans. What’s more, the heating systems in the solar roads can take care of the snow and ice on the roads for drivers.Test solar roads have been built in several countries (France, China, USA, etc.) since 2014. The first word solar road project, Metrics of Watt Way in France, was set up by a French company called Construction Colas. It was an example of low effectiveness. In the first year, it had been expected to produce around 767 kWh of energy a day, but it only produced 409 kWh. Even so, the production could increase with design improvements. Of course, more time is needed before this technology is put into use.Solar roads may not be widely used in the near future, but they are indeed great for an environment-friendly and energy-saving world.1. Solar roads ________.A. offer power to homesB. get energy from factoriesC. keep the sunlight awayD. cost less than traditional roods2. Which of the following about the layers of a solar panel is TRUE according to the passage?A. The base layer is the most important layer.B. There are many power lines in the middle layer.C. The top layer lies on the top of the solar panel.D. The capping should be smooth enough for drivers.3. The first world solar road project ________.A. was set up in China in 2014B. showed high effectiveness as expectedC. was started by a US companyD. could get better with design improvements4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Solar Roads: A Widely Used InventionB. Solar Roads: A Safety Guard for DriversC. Solar Roads: A New Idea for Clean EnergyD. Solar Roads: A Way to Produce LED Lights5. Which part of newspaper may you read this passage?A. HistoryB. FashionC. SportD. Environment第（十）篇Steven Spielberg is the world’s most famous director. Hundreds of millions of people around the world have seen his films like Firelight, Amblin’ and The Color Purple. His films include two of the most popular films: Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.Each of Steven’s parents had a deep influence on the young boy’s growing and character. His mother had given up her job when she married. When Steven was six, his father took him to Philadelphia to see his first film, The Greatest Show on Earth. Steven enjoyed this exciting circus (马戏团) story, however he could not understand how a circus could perform on a screen. Part of him felt disappointed that he couldn’t smell the sawdust (锯木) and gunpowder.When Steven was twelve, his parents bought an 8mm Kodak movie camera. Steven’s father handed Steven the camera and asked him to try. The first efforts were terrible, but Steven was interested in camera. He used his toys as characters and began making short films. By his teens Steven had made his first short film, called The Great TrainCrash. Before long the Spielberg house began to look like a film set, with furniture and lights being moved around to prepare for a new film.He is skilled in making a film excite, sadden or amuse people as they watch it. Spielberg understands the life in the countryside, television and fast cars, all of which became more common in his childhood in 1950s America. Films such as Jaws and Close Encounters of the Third Kind succeed because they are about ordinary people.After all the years Steven Spielberg had spent dreaming about getting into Hollywood. Steven Spielberg’s films were finally received the highest praise around the world.1. What are Steven’s two of the most popular films?A. Firelight and Amblin’.B. J aws and The Color Purple.C. Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.D.Close Encounters of the Third Kind2. Why did Steven feel disappointed after watching the first film?A. Because he couldn’t feel the real scenes.B. Because he couldn’t perform in the film.C. Because he couldn’t understand the theme.D.Because he doesn't like the actors in the film.3. What did Steven use as characters in his short films?A. His toys.B. His parents.C. Circus’ actors.D.His friends4. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?A. Cars.B. Films.C. Cameras.D. Musical instrument5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. The Life of a FamilyB. The Introduction of FilmsC. The Experience of a DirectorD. The Story of Circus参考答案：【第一篇】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 【第二篇】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 【第三篇】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【第四篇】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【第五篇】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【第六篇】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【第七篇】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 【第八篇】1. C 2. B 3.A 4.C 5. A 【第九篇】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5.D 【第十篇】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C。
中考英语阅读理解真题专项训练
（一）Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子).With fantastic power, they fly in the sky or swim in the can make rain, Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good emperors of ancient China loved clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”.In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”.A number of Chinese sayi ngs and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping_one's_child_will_become_a_dragon.” which means hoping he or she will be successful.It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain are creative, confident, brave and quick¬ are s ome famous “dra¬gons” who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao are all very successful.There are also some traditional festivals about dra¬gons in China, such as Dragon Head¬Raising Day and Dragon Boat have different kinds of activities to celebrate two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.The dragon is very important in Chinese the “descendants of the dragon”， it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”.2013 is the Year of the luck to you!( ) does the Chinese dragon symbolize?combination of many animals.sayings and idioms.festivals.and good luck.( ) the passage, the underlined sentence “Hoping one's child will become a dragon.” means “________” in Chinese.A.龙马精神B.龙飞凤舞C.望子成龙D.龙腾虎跃( ) characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have? They may be ________., confident, brave and powerful, confident, brave and quick¬tempered, confident, brave and quick¬tempered, confident, creative and successful( ) of the following years is the Year of the Dragon?. . . .( ) to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? are real animals.are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons.born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.“descendants of the dragon” are often called “dragons”.（二）配对阅读请将这五种工作与相应的描述配对。
中考英语阅读理解专项训练
阅读理解Divided into two groups, the students were busy in a kitchen at the High Point Community Center in Seattle US. Instructor (指导员) Asia Faircloth taught one group how to cook vermicelli (意式细面) bowls with chicken. The other group joined instructor Jacob Alhadeff to practice new chopping skills with chef knives.The center’s four-week cooking course was centered on cooking and food justice. To teach more people about the importance of having nutritious food, the city recruited (招募) students from low-income families through social media. Each student received 100 dollars (700 yuan) at the end of the course.“Low-income people of color are more likely to feel the effects of food injustice (不公),” Alhadeff said. “So providing cooking ininstruction and putting money back in the pockets of our community members seemed like a no-brainer (容易做的决定):”Alhadeff and Faircloth started the course not only to teach kids how to cook, but also to encourage them to think more deeply about the economics behind food. They were shown how to connect the dots between persona choices and the economic cost of obesity (肥胖), climate change and global food supplies.Tahir Adams and Najah Goodrich, two juniors at Seattle Lutheran High School, joined the classes. They talked about how farmers have a hard time putting food on their own kitchen tables while growing fresh produce for the rest of he country. They were proud of the new skills and recipes (菜谱) they learned.“We started with more personal things, then looked at the bigger, global view... like, how climate change is related to food,” Adams said. “It can be really bad when droughts (干草) turn places into actual deserts and droughts cause civil unrest.”1．What do we know about the cooking course?A．It focused only on cooking.B．It was held in Seattle, US.C．Its students were from wealthy families.D．Each student got 100 dollars at the beginning of the course.2．In Paragraph 3, Alhadeff ________.A．explains the standards for choosing students.B．complains that community members are stupidC．proves that it’s a good idea to give students fee moneyD．explains why the course provides cooking instruction3．In the course, students were ________.A．taught how to reduce obesity B．taught to focus on economic questions C．taught to make their own choices about food D．encouraged to think more deeply about food 4．What can we conclude from what Adams and Goodrich said?A．They learned nothing from the course.B．They learned recipes from farmers.C．The course widened their views on food.D．The course taught them how to solve droughts.5．What is the best title for the passage?A．Learning food lessons B．Two cooks C．Nutritious foodD．Lose the weightWind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very prettyareas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity. 6．Why DON’T new windmills kill birds? Because________.A．birds don’t fly near them B．they spin slowlyC．they are shorter than old windmills D．new windmills don’t spin7．When did people start using wind power?A．About 25 years ago.B．About 80 years ago.C．About 500 years ago D．Over 1,000 years ago.8．What does the article say about wind power?A．Most people don’t like it.B．It’s getting cheaperC．Denmark doesn’t use it.D．It’s often in cities.9．What is the best title for the passage?A．Expensive Windmills B．Cheap and clean EnergyC．Popular and Clean Wind Power D．Dangerous for Birds10．Which statement is NOT true?A．Wind power is an environmentally friendly energy.B．Not many people understand wind power very well.C．Wind produces 25 percent of the world’s electricity.D．Birds may get killed by old windmills.Have you ever been talking to somebody at the party? Do you focus entirely on the person you are speaking with or does your attention keep jumping around the room to all the other people there? Generally, if the person is someone you really want to talk to, you will focus on them. Most other people will only get about half of your attention.You may think that this is OK because if you don’t really want to talk to them then what does it matter if you don’t give them your full attention? Consider two things. First you may just notrealize the importance of that conversation. If you are at a networking meeting and you hope to meet the CEO of Company X but you end up talking to someone who has a low-level job at a different company, then you may let your attention wander as you speak to him. But maybe you don’t realize that this person has already met the CEO and could introduce you. Do you think he will do that if he feels you don’t really care about speaking to him? This doesn’t mean you need to spend the entire time talking to him. Five or ten minutes of real attentive conversation can be worth 30 minutes to an hour of partial attention interaction.Second whether you want to speak to someone changes based on the situation. You love your spouse(配偶) but if he or she tries to talk to you while you are watching something you like on TV, where is your attention going? Make your own decision, but if you want them to feel valued, give them your 100% attention. The nice thing is that in many cases you can give them your attention for a few minutes and then return to what you were doing. You miss very little they feel valued and all is good.11．Generally speaking you would like to focus on someone______.A．who is friendly to you B．who is active at the partyC．who you want to talk to D．who you are speaking with12．The second paragraph is mainly to tell us that ______.A．you should focus on anyone you are talking toB．you should be interested in anyone at the partyC．you can refuse to talk as you like at the partyD．you should be patient with anyone at the party13．A person who has a low-level job probably _____.A．would like to talk with you B．is the one you’re looking forC．likes to make friends with you D．is well worth focusing on14．If your spouse wants to talk to you when you are busy you should _______.A．go on with what you are doingB．stop doing anything immediatelyC．decide according to the situationD．stop to talk to him or her at once15．What would be the best title for this passage?A．Be Always Friendly to Others at the PartyB．Improve Your Communication by Paying AttentionC．It Is Important for You to Be Active at the PartyD．Your Spouse Should Be Respected Any TimeNowadays, many people are under great pressure because of the heated competition from the society. As we know, every coin has two sides. Pressure can be the power that pushes us to move on but sometimes it can also be harmful if we just let ourselves suffer from it too much. It’s important to find some ways to release the pressure.Time management is necessary. You should have a list that includes all the things you need to do for the day and have to know the time that each of them will cost you. Put the most important thing to the first place. You need to finish the essential(重要的) work with more energy and a more concentrated mind. You will feel less stressful when you complete the task ahead of the deadline.Regular exercise is important. We will feel tired and nervous as our body have to stay in one condition for a long time while we are working. Doing exercise can cause the hormone that makes us feel happy, so try to keep doing exercise for at least half an hour every day.Don’t spend too much time on digital products. Digital products are really convenient but it seems that we rely on them too much. From the result of a survey in Britain, 29% of the British will check their cellphones before sleeping and 18% of the British will use their cellphones first when they wake up. If they don’t get their phones when they need, they will feel nervous. It is obvious that digital products have already caused some problems for people like reducing the ability of self-management and the chance of communicating with others. We really should use them properly.To avoid the bad effect of pressure, try to keep a timetable and the habit of exercise, learn to use digital products well, and you will see the change of your life.16．________ is helpful to finish your work in time.A．Having a timetable B．Exercising moreC．Getting enough sleep D．Eating healthy food17．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Pressure could be more powerful than harmfulB．Missing deadlines will make people less stressed.C．We will feel less tired if we move around more often.D．Digital products cause people unable to sleep well.18．The underlined word “concentrated” is closest in meaning to “________”.A．relaxing B．important C．easy D．focused 19．How many pieces of advice does the article give on reducing pressure?A．two B．three C．four D．five20．What is the best title of the passage?A．How to Become HealthB．You Should not Use Digital ProductsC．You Should Have a Plan for Your DayD．How to Release PressureDingzhen, a 20-year old Tibetan man who became an Internet sensation (轰动一时的人物) for his good look and innocent smile, has been given a job promoting (推广) tourism for his hometown, Litang county, Sichuan province. Many net users, however, got confused and thought the young man wearing a traditional Tibetan costume in a promotion video was from Tibet autonomous region (西藏自治区).Sichuan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism was quick to respond by posting a topic on Weibo that said “Dingzhen is actually from Sichuan”. Dinghen also posted a picture of him holding a piece of paper with his own handwriting, which read, “Home is in Sichuan.”However, Tibet Daily, a local newspaper in the autonomous region, didn’t miss the chance to get attention by posting a picture of the Potala Palace (布达拉宫) on Weibo, and inviting Dingzhen for a visit, after the young man said in an interview that Lhasa(拉萨) was his dream city to visit.Other provinces and regions in China decided they couldn’t miss the party, and started a round of invitation game, their official tourism accounts on Weibo posting a variety of promotional posters and videos of local scenic spots and cultural attractions while asking Dingzhen to come to visit.Some net users believe Dingzhen’s popularity has great significance, as it comes from the efforts that local government and rural officials (农村干部) have made to promote local tourism and fight poverty (贫穷). Dingzhen’s popularity not only changes his own life, but also brings opportunities to his hometown’s cultural and tourism development.21．Dingzhen is a youngster from ________.A．Lhasa B．Sichuan C．Tibet D．other provinces 22．Dingzhen gained his popularity by _________ at first.A．appearing in a promotion video B．posting pictures on newspapers C．having interviews on TV D．joining the Internet carnival23．Which of the flowing statement is TRUE?A．Dingzhen thinks Lhasa is the best place that he has ever visited.B．Net users like Dingzhen’s video only because of the beauty of Sichuan.C．Tibet got people’s attention by inviting Dingzhen for a visit with a picture. D．Dingzhen has made some posters and videos of scenic spots in Sichuan.24．The word “significance” in the last paragraph means ________.A．signal B．necessity C．importance D．imagination 25．We can infer that ________.A．Dingzhen has really helped his hometown to improve its popularityB．Dingzhen is the best example to become famous with a good lookC．With the rural officials’ effort, Dingzhen’s hometown will get rid of povertyD．Posting good videos on the Internet is a good opportunity to change our lifeDo you have any problems in learning English? Dr Language can help you deal with them. **************************************.26．Dr Language thinks watching English movies ________.A．takes too much time to learn English B．is not as good as listening to English songs C．is hard to guess the meanings of the new words D．is a great way to learn English 27．How can we start a conversation with foreigners?A．We can begin with some simple questions.B．We can wait for the foreigners to speak first. C．Don’t be shy and just smile at them.D．We can invite the foreigners to be our teachers.28．Oliver’s problem is about ________.A．English writing B．speaking English C．English grammar D．English words 29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about remembering new words?A．Try to say the English names of things in the store while shopping.B．Read all the new words eight or ten times a day.C．Write down the new words on some pieces of paper.D．Try to remember eight or ten new words every day.A little mouse living on a farm was looking through a hole in the wall. He saw the farmer andhis wife opening a bag. He was frightened to discover that it was a mousetrap(老鼠夹). The mouse ran to the farmyard and told everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house.”The chicken raised his head and said, “Mr. Mouse, I can tell you this trap is danger to you, but it has no consequence(后果)to me and I don’t care(关心的)about it.”The mouse turned to the pig. “I am so sorry Mr. Mouse, but the trap is none of my business either!” the pig said.The mouse then turned to the bull. “It sounds like you have a problem, Mr. Mouse, but not one that makes me worry.”The mouse returned to the house, feeling sad that no one would help him or care about his problem.He knew he had to face the trap on his own. That night the sound of a trap catching something was heard throughout the house. The farmer’s wife rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake whose tail was caught by the trap.The snake bit the farmer’s wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer knew the best way to treat a fever was with chicken soup. The farmer killed the chicken to cook the soup. But the wife got sicker. Friends and neighbors came to take care of her the whole day. The farmer knew he had to feed them, so he killed the pig for meals.The farmer’s wife did not get better, in fact she died and so many friends and family came to her funeral. The farmer had to kill the bull to feed all of them.30．The animals were ________ after hearing the warning.A．interested B．scared C．sad D．unconcerned 31．What does the word “funeral” in the last paragraph probably mean?A．A big meal for guests.B．A wedding ceremony for lovers.C．A ceremony for a dead person.D．A party for relatives or friends. 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Other animals thought the mousetrap would not hurt the mouse.B．Other animals were killed except the mouse.C．The farmer fed the family and friends with chicken soup.D．The snake’s head was caught by the mousetrap.“Even though Shenzhen is a big city with a big population ... you don’t have to be alone,” Joe Macpherson, an outdoor lover from Wales, said.Joe came to Shenzhen five years ago. He knew that newcomers in a country might find it hard to get to know the local life. The newcomers want to meet local friends, and the local people also want to find a way to practice English. Therefore, Joe creates chances for them both. He introduces different clubs and events to people according to their interests when people turn to him for help.What’s more, Joe takes a lead in hiking activities or city walks to bring people together. Different kinds of people have joined in his activities. Some are the local Chinese. Some are expats(侨民)from different parts of the world. In the group, the commonest spoken language is English, Joe also organizes other activities.With his friends’ help, Joe created a community in the WeChat group, Shenzhen Guide. At first, the group was created to invite outdoor lovers to join in the events he organized. Since Joe and his friends would share useful information about entertainment, events and news, the group quickly developed as friends would invite other friends to join. Joe then worked to build Shenzhen Guide into a noncommercial brand where those unfamiliar with the city could ask questions or find useful information.“I hope everybody likes Shenzhen as much as I do,” Joe said. The city is full of beauty, but there were no detailed English introductions to its beauty, mountains and other beautiful places. 33．Why does Joe introduce different clubs and events to people?A．To help more Chinese people find their interests.B．To attract more foreigners to take a trip to Shenzhen.C．To make more and more people like the outdoor activities.D．To create chances for locals and newcomers to communicate.34．What can we know from Paragraph 3?A．Only the local Chinese can join in the events.B．Any language is acceptable in the group.C．An event usually lasts for two to three days.D．People should spend some money joining in the events.35．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?A．How people thought of Shenzhen Guide.B．How people asked for help from Shenzhen Guide.C．The creation and development of Shenzhen Guide.D．The advantages and disadvantages of Shenzhen Guide.36．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Why Shenzhen is a city worth traveling to.B．Why foreigners like to study and work in Shenzhen.C．The good things a foreigner has done in Shenzhen.D．The relationship between the locals and the foreigners in Shenzhen.A dozen Chinese dishes have become popular during the Beijing 2022 Olympics, after athletes shared them on TikTok and in media interviews. Let’s take a look at some of them.■ Red bean bun(红豆包)Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, the only athlete standing for Malta, is a big fan of Chinese food. “One morning I was too nervous to eat any food. So I put some red bean buns in my backpack. I didn’t realize that I still had one in my pocket when I did the run, so I was like ‘Oh, okay! Now I can finally eat’,” she recalled.■ Kung Pao Chicken(宫保鸡丁)American snowboarder Tessa Maud has become popular in China for sharing Chinese food from the Olympic village on TikTok. Beijing 2022 proved to be a totally new and enjoyable experience for Maud. What to eat was a daily hard choice for her because everything was so good.■ Chinese dumplingsAmerican athlete Julia Marino, who won a silver medal in women’s snowboard slopestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, told NBC News that her favorite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings.“I’ve probably had like 200 dumplings since I’ve been here,” said Marino.■ Spicy hotchpotch(麻辣烫)Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating athlete from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which is healthier than burgers and fries,” said Leerdam.The Games provided global athletes with 678 dishes from all over China, allowing them to fully experience the Chinese food.37．Why didn’t Jenise Spiteri eat anything one morning?A．She was too excited.B．She was not hungry.C．She was too nervous.D．She didn’t like the food.38．Why did Tessa Maud think eating was a hard choice at the Olympic village? A．Because she had not interest in the food.B．Because she had a serious toothache there.C．Because she was crazy about all of the food.D．Because she didn’t have much time for eating.39．What is Marino’s favorite dishes according to the passage?A．Spicy hotchpotch.B．Red bean bun.C．Kung Pao Chicken.D．Chinese dumplings.40．What did Jutta Leerdam think of spicy hotchpotch?A．Delicious and healthy.B．Popular but unhealthy.C．Fatty but delicious.D．Spicy and popular.41．What do the four athletes have in common?A．They all come from the same country.B．They all think highly of the Chinese dishes.C．They all take part in the same sport.D．They all shared their favorite food on the Internet.参考答案1．B2．A3．D4．C5．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一堂开设在西雅图的关于食品及其背后延伸的关于经济学问题的课程。
初三英语阅读题专项练习10篇（含答案）
初三英语阅读题专项练习（10篇）(001)In England nobody under eighteen years old is allowed to drink in a bar ．Mr Thompson often went to a bar near his house．But he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young．Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time．They drank for an hour．Tom drank a bit．Then Mr Thompson said to his son,“Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful lesson．How do you know when you’ve had enough? Well, I’ll tell you．Do you see those two lights at the end of the bar? When they seem to become four, you’ve had enough and should go home．”“But, Dad,”said Tom,“I can only see one light at the end of the bar．”1．Y oung people _____ allowed to drink in a bar until eighteen．A．is not B．are not C．many D．must2．When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar______ taking him．A．by B．for C．with D．without3．On Tom’s eighteenth birthday, he drank together with his father in that bar for _____．A．the first time B．onceC．many times D．eighteen times4．Father wanted to tell his son _____．A．the time to drink B．something about the lightC．when to stop drinking D．something about the bar5．In fact, there _____ at the end of the bar．A．was one light B．were two lightsC．were three lights D．were four lights(002)In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests．Today the forests have almost gone．A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand．China doesn't want to copy the USA's example．We're planting more and more trees．We've built the " Great Green Wall" of trees across northern part of our country．The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide．It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south．More "Great Green Walls" are needed．Trees must be grown all over the world．Great Green Walls will make the world better．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
中考英语阅读理解专项训练
阅读单选Nature’s WarningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary (可怕的). Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder (雷声). If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning (闪电), quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t do it! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can seriously hurt your hearing.Lightning Strikes (雷击)Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happens. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A．Storms are scary and harmful.B．Storms often come without warnings. C．People should take action after the storm.D．People should wait and watch lightning. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．A building.B．A car.C．A room.D．A shed.3．What had you better do during a storm?A．Use a computer for a while.B．Leave the room and stay out.C．Find a closed or an open place.D．Listen for thunder by a window.4．What should you do if a person is hit by lightning?A．Call 120 for help.B．Stay down in a safe space.C．Move him or her to safety.D．Cover his or her ears quickly.5．What is the best title for the passage?A．Training Steps.B．Home Rules.C．Natural Order.D．Storm Safety.It just hadn’t been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam’s mother said that the rent on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam had just opened his e-mail to find an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.An invitation to a party at Rosa’s would have been good news. Sam knew Rosa from Adventure Club. Members of the club took trips to places such as the Museum of Natural History.Sam knew that he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little money he had left in his pocket? Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week! “Well,” Sam thought, “I don’t have time to worry about this right now. I’ve got a report to write for school, and I’d better get to the library before it closes.”Later that afternoon, as Sam was leaving the library, he noticed a sign that said there was a book sale going on downstairs. Sam headed down for a quick look, and two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book about women explorers. “Rosa would like these,” Sam thought, “but would it be tacky（俗气）to give her used books for her birthday?”Sam decided that a used gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way, so probably she would not mind. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home feeling a little better.The party on Saturday was a lot of fun. Everyone told stories about the funny things they had done in Adventure Club—like the time they went hiking in a nearby park and fell into the lake. Rosa’s mother and grandmother served them delicious food and creamy coconut milkshakes（奶油椰奶奶昔）. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She stopped for a moment when she opened Sam’s gift, which made him wonder if she liked thebooks, but nothing was said. The moment passed, and soon the party was over.When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail to find this note from Rosa:Dear Sam,Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much. You are a good friend.Love,Rosa The week turned out to be a good one after all.6．What was the main problem in this story?A．Sam’s mother was out of work.B．Rosa’s grandmother was getting older. C．Rosa had not invited Sam to her birthday party.D．Sam didn’t have enough money to buy Rosa a gift.7．According to the passage, which word best describes Sam?A．Brave.B．Foolish.C．Thoughtful.D．Humorous. 8．Why was Rosa so pleased with the cookbook?A．Her dream was to become a great cook.B．She wanted to be better at cooking than before.C．She had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before.D．She wanted to learn how to cook Puerto Rican foods.9．After reading the thank-you note from Rosa, Sam will most probably _________.A．write back to Rosa B．buy Rosa more booksC．ask Rosa to lend him the books D．join the Adventure Club10．Which saying best expresses a theme of this story?A．Practice makes perfect.B．It’s the thought that matters.C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.D．If at first you don’t succeed, try again.Must-reads in Your Winter Holiday11．Who wrote My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick?A．Rhiannon Baker.B．Carmel Trovato.C．Veronica Jane Frost.D．Earnest Hemingway.12．Which of the following is a hardcover book?A．I Love You, My Sister.B．My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick.C．The Old Man and the Sea.D．When a Cow Comes into Your House. 13．What does the underlined word “siblings” mean?A．Father and mother.B．Uncle and aunt.C．Brother and sister.D．Mother and son. 14．What do we know about The Old Man and the Sea?A．It teaches kids how to fish.B．It’s the cheapest of the four books. C．It is mainly about a family trip.D．It’s written by more than one writer.15．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we read this material?A．Sports.B．Education.C．Science.D．Travel.16．Who can take part in the STEM Night?A．7-year-old Bob.B．11-year-old George.C．14-year-old Kate.D．Kids of all ages.17．What can children learn at the STEM Night?A．How milk is good for our health.B．How to play a musical instrument. C．How to get good grades in math exams.D．How 3D printing can be used in everyday life. 18．How should children register?A．Go to school.B．Call 0411-xxxx.C．Scan the QR code.D．*******************.19．Children who want to take part in the STEM Night can register on ________.A．April 17th B．April 19th C．April 20th D．April 21st 20．From the poster, we know ________.A．the STEM Night will last for two hoursB．each child can take part in up to five activitiesC．children don’t need to pay for the STEM NightD．the STEM Night is a welcome party for new students①Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature. “Sunshine, air, water, plants and animals…They are the most important things on our planet. However, many people haven’t realized it,” Zheng said. “What’s worse, climate change is greatly affecting biodiversity（生物多样性）and our environment.”①Zheng decided to make a change. She set up the Youth Leader Fund and began working with game companies and artists. Together they have made climate change a thing that can be seen, felt and dealt with.①Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth. Players take pictures of different kinds of plants and animals to earn points in the game. “The game has changed my ideas about plants and animals. They have all become alive and meaningful to me,” one player said.①Another project Zheng is helping with is on digital art works about climate change. She invited artists to create pieces based on a sci-fi novel AI 2041, which talked about how AI would affect the environment in the future. “Online paintings can reach more people in a shorter time,” Zheng said. “I want to increase people’s understanding of nature in beautiful and futuristic（未来派的）ways,” she added.①Zheng’s work has got wide attention and praise. She hopes one day biodiversity and climate change will become old ideas—like something that is rooted in people’s hearts.21．The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to “________”.A．air pollution B．the importance of our planetC．climate change D．the importance of nature22．Why did Zheng set up the Youth Leader Fund?A．To learn from artists.B．To get closer to nature.C．To fight against climate change.D．To make more people get interested in nature. 23．What can we learn about the book AI 2041?A．It became popular in a very short time.B．It is about advantages of AI.C．It was written by Zheng Huan.D．It is a sci-fi novel.24．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．25．You may find the passage in ________.A．a popular online game B．an interesting novelC．a magazine about nature D．a guidebookThe Start of Spring, the first solar term(节气) of the year, began this year on Feb. 4 and ended on Feb. 18. When the Start of Spring comes, everything turns green and is full of energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you should know about the Start of Spring.Flying kitesSpring is the best season for kite-flying. This is a traditional folk activity, which has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help improve one’s health and keep people from getting sick.Biting springIn many parts of China, it’s a tradition to “bite spring” on the first day of the Start of Spring. People usually eat spring pancakes and spring rolls(春卷).Appreciating plum blossoms(赏梅花)Plum trees blossom from the 12th lunar month to the second lunar month of the next year. The plum blossom always fights against the cold. In China, the plum blossom is praised as one of the four gentlemen of Chinese flowers.Welcoming springPeople in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of the Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. They made sacrifices(祭品) to Gou Mang, the god of spring. By the Qing Dynasty, greeting spring had become an important folk activity. In Beijing, government officials welcome spring in the field near Dongzhimen (the east gate of the old Beijing city).26．When did the Start of Spring begin this year?A．On Jan. 1st.B．On Feb. 4th.C．On Feb. 18th.D．On Feb. 3rd. 27．What can we find when the Start of Spring comes according to the passage?a. The night is longer.b. The daytime is longer.c. Lots of flowers blossom.d. Grass and trees become green.e. The weather is becoming warmer.A．abd B．bde C．acd D．bce28．What do people eat on the first day of the Start of Spring?A．Dumplings.B．Zongzi.C．Spring pancakes.D．Mooncakes. 29．From the passage, we can learn that ________.A．people all over the country “bite spring”B．flying kites has a history of about 200 yearsC．the plum blossom always fights against the hot weatherD．government officials greet spring near the east gate of the old Beijing city30．What’s the text mainly about?A．An introduction to the Start of Spring.B．The story of the god of spring.C．The tradition of biting spring.D．The Start of Spring and the Spring Festival.Since humans sent the first satellite（卫星）to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic—how to grow food in space if humans live there one day. Here are some examples.31．Scientists study how to grow plants in space in order to ________.A．improve the ecosystem B．develop new kinds of plantsC．make some food taste better D．prepare for the future space life32．What do we know about Svet?A．It was a greenhouse in space.B．Only vegetables were grown in it.C．The first space plant was grown in it.D．It was developed by American engineers. 33．What did American researchers grow on ISS in 2014?A．Arabidopsis thaliana.B．Wheat.C．Lettuces.D．Rice.34．What can we learn from the reading?A．Americans first grew plants in space.B．Wheat was first grown in space in 2014.C．Veggie has stayed in space for more than twenty years.D．China’s rice plants in space are kept in the Wentian lab.35．In which part of a magazine can you find the reading most probably?A．TRA VEL.B．SCIENCE.C．CULTURE.D．SCHOOL TIME.When you cough or sneeze(打喷嚏), you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.”This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand overthe mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs along to everything and everyone they touch.If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss with my students about the problem. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can help students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there.When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.根据短文内容选择最佳答案｡36．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “germs” in the second paragraph?A．痛苦B．细菌C．传染37．If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better ________.A．close the door B．stand to the side C．hold the door38．Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs?A．Because it’s dangerous to stand to the left.B．Because it’s a traffic rule which we must follow.C．Because we should make way for people in a hurry.39．From the passage we can know the writer is a ________.A．doctor B．traveler C．teacher40．The passage is mainly about ________.A．the rules of acts in public B．the ways of communication C．the knowledge of social lifeKing’s College Summer School is an annual (每年的) training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’sCollege and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from June 1 to July 15. More information is as follows:根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)
中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解I was cute, active and happy until that day when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit and cut one of my eyes badly enough to blind me. The doctor said that if the eye was taken out, my face would look worse, so my scared and blind eye lives on with me.People often ask me uncomfortable questions about my eye or even play jokes on me. When the kids played games, I was always the "bad guy". Everyone looked down on me. Yet every time mom noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world." It helped me move on in life.As a child, I thought mom meant: "Be careful or you will fall down or knock into something because you are not looking." As a teenager, I always looked down to hide my shame, but I found that people liked me when I held my head up high. In high school I was even made monitor, but outside I still felt like a freak（怪物）. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, "Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the love that is inside."Mom's love gave me confidence. Finally I was able to look people in the eye. I learned not only to appreciate（欣赏） myself but also to have deep love for others.（1）What happened to the writer when she was 15 months old?A. She was blind in both eyes.B. She tried to catch a rabbit and broke her leg.C. She had an eye disease and went to see the doctor.D. She fell down on some glass and injured one eye.（2）People were to the writer when she was young.A. unfriendlyB. patientC. helpfulD. polite（3）Which of the following about the writer is TRUE according to the passage?A. She could understand her mother's words when she was a child.B. She always held her head up high when she was a teenager.C. She was confident both in class and outside of high school.D. Her mom gave her confidence and finally she could look other people in the eye.（4）In the passage, the writer wants to tell us we should .A. repay our parents' loveB. learn to accept and appreciate ourselvesC. feel sorry about our disadvantagesD. always have deep love for others【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者失明后，妈妈一直鼓励自己要抬起头面对世界，这给作者很大的自信，妈妈的爱让作者知道不仅要欣赏自己，而且也要深爱别人。
【英语】 中考英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解It's hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.One reason for this is climate（气候） change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data（数据）from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the world's bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield（平均产量） has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare（公顷）.However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing.Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings（茎段）rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype（基因型）. In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus（真菌） in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation（种植园）suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.（1）What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. People's love for bananas.B. The taste of bananas.C. The convenience of eating bananas.D. The future disappearance of bananas.（2）What might happen if temperatures keep going higher?A. More countries will start to grow bananas.B. Bananas will grow better in most countries.C. Bananas will not be able to grow any more.D. Bananas won't be as tasty as before.（3）What does Paragraph 5 tell us?A. What diseases bananas may suffer from.B. How bananas are grown.C. How diseases can easily kill bananas.D. Which diseases can kill bananas.（4）The passage is written to ________.A. offer tips for growing bananasB. explain why bananas may die outC. show the difficulties of growing bananasD. describe bananas' growing conditions【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。
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中考英语阅读理解专项训练【知识点睛】一、中考阅读理解命题特点题型上来看：着重考察学生对整篇文章的把握，侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力体裁上来看：涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文；题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体阅读量上看：逐年增加难度上来看：增加了难度，超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率二、中考阅读课标要求义务教育英语课程标准指出：阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。
因此，阅读理解在中考中所占的比例、分值越来越大，主要考查考生通过文字获取信息的能力，阅读速度要求达到每分钟60—80词。
选材范围越来越广，除故事、人物轶事外，科普性文章和社会热点话题也多了起来；体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等，有时还考查考生理解及解释图表所提供的简单信息的能力；阅读材料丰富多彩，融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体，既对学生阅读理解能力起着评价作用，又能增长知识、开阔视野。
国家英语课程要求从3年级起开设英语课程，课程标准中的第五级为9年级，也就是初中毕业参加中考时应达到的基本要求。
其中对学生“读”的能力做了如下要求：1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。
2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。
4. 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。
5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。
6. 能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。
7. 课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。
三、解题步骤第一步：读题，把握出题动向第二步：带着问题速读文章，简单标记题目______________第三步：________文中信息，对相关信息进行划线标注第四步：检查核对四、阅读题型和做题方法1、细节理解题做题方法：利用题目的______________，寻找文中______________，在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案，对号入座。
它一般是由特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, why, who, which等提问出现，可以直接找到答案。
（答案往往不是文中原句）2、猜测词义题做题方法：根据前后的_________________关系，对它的定义(描述)、重述以及举例等进行猜测或者利用同位语、同义词及构词法等进行猜测。
所考查的不仅是词汇或句子本身，也会涉及构词、语篇、逻辑关系等。
常见的考查形式为：The underlined word “×××” in the first paragraph probably means _________.The word “×××” refers to _________.3、主旨大意题做题方法：从文章的首、尾句(段)寻找主题句或纵观全文归纳总结出文章的__________________。
要求考生对多处信息进行归纳、综合、比较、分析。
题干通常为：What is the best title for the passage?What can we learn from the passage?What does the text mainly talk about?The text is mainly about _________.4、推理判断题做题方法：根据文中某些_____、_________或_________进行推理或根据句子的语气、文章论调和倾向进行推断。
材料并没有明确地给出答案，要求考生在理解全文的基础上，进行推理和判断。
题目常为：We can infer the text that _________.What do you think of _________?五、阅读理解注意事项1、细节题要小心同义不同句2、读此篇文章，理解此作者意图，真理不一定是正确答案3、选题目就如给人选帽子，太大范围太宽，太小以偏概全【精讲精练】阅读理解专项训练（一）Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings are Just Like Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act”, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it laterand you will see you get angry too easily.②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not tobe angry.③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and gosomewhere else. Try to laugh!( )1.My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals is a _________.A. storyB. bookC. pictureD. film( )2.My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us _________.A. what to readB. how to readC. how to stay coolD. how to learn English Well( )3.How many suggestions are given in the book?A. threeB. fourC. sixD. We don’t know.( )4.In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to _________.A the book B. anger C. habit D. the baby( )5.The writer wants to tell us _________.A. not to get angry easilyB. to work hard at schoolC. to do more exercisesD. to help each otherWelcome to CGV1.Fast & Furious 72.Starring: Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Jason Statham3.Directed by James Wan4.Written by Chris Moran5.Running time: 140 min6.Showtime:7.3D screen The first show starts at 9:30 am8.The last show starts at 10:30 pmIMAX screen The first show starts at 11:10 amThe last show starts at 10:40 pmAdults RMB￥100 for 3D, RMB￥140 for IMAXChildren Half the original price on weekdaysVIP Membership 60% off Mon.-Thu. & 50% off Fri.-Sun.VV IP Membership 60% off Any TimeOnline Booking 40% off Any Time( )6.What kind of ticket is the cheapest every day?A. VIPB. VVIPC. Online BookingD. Weekend tickets.( )7.What time might you exactly finish watching Fast & Furious 7?A. At 11:30 am.B. At 1:00 am.C. At 12:00 pm.D. 11:40 am( )8.A couple decide to see the film together with an 8-year-old daughter this Sunday. How much will they have to pay at least if booking on the Internet?A. 180 yuan.B. 120 yuan.C. 170 yuan.D. 210 yuan.If Kobe retired in the spring of 2013 because of the injury, what would you feel about it?“All of a sudden, he just had gone. How come it’s so sudden that NBA doesn’t have him anymore?”However, he was back. In the past years, he got injured, and then went back to the fields, and got injured, and again went back to the fields. He experienced the most wonderful time of his basketball career, and finally we said, “It’s okay, Kobe Please have a rest.”But every coin has two sides. Let’s take a d ifferent view of it.If he weren’t so persistent (坚持的), he wouldn’t last for so long in NBA to won the pride for the Lakers. And if he weren’t too stubborn (固执的), he would have already have retired.All he has now, the honor, the highs, the glory, were what he had asked for. It was all his choice, which he never gave up.Kobe once said, “Have you ever seen the scene of Los Angeles at 4 a.m.? I often see, because I have been starting training at that time.” He spent more than half of his life on basketball. Everything has its time. Therefore, he has tried everything for the basketball. Now, he said “Goodbye”. It is real.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。