定冠词和不定冠词的用法(讲义-练习与答案)

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不定冠词和定冠词的用法

不定冠词和定冠词的用法

不定冠词和定冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法(1)不定冠词有a和an两种:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。

例如:a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, anhonest boy, a bad apple, a tall elephant(2)用来表示“一”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。

即不具体说明是何人何物。

例如:A teacher is looking for you.We work five days a week.(3)不定冠词含有“—”的意思,但数量观念没有one强烈,在句子里边一般可以不必译出,但若有“一个”的意思则译出,例如:An orange is good for you. 桔子对你有好处。

(4)一般用在可数名词单数前,指人或事物的某一种类。

例如:Bill is a student.Pass me an apple, please.(5)用在某些固定词组中。

例如:a lot of, a moment ago, a few, a little二、定冠词的用法(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物例如:The book on the desk is mine.Show me the photo of the boy, please.(2)指双方都知道的人或事物。

例如:Open the door, please. 请开门。

Did you see the boy 你看见那个男孩了吗What’s the new teacher’s name 新老师的名字叫什么(3)指上文提到的人或事物。

例如:He lives on a farm. The farm is not big.他住在农场,这农场不大。

There are some dogs. The dogs are very lovely.这儿有一些狗。

初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)

初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)

语法专项——冠词一、不定冠词的用法(a、an)1、用来表示“一”这个数量:Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。

He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。

a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物,这是不定冠词的基本用法。

A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说,语法书是很必要的。

A house is a useful animal.3、泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。

例如,A man is looking for you.4、表示“每一”,相当于every 例如,I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5、用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。

例如,I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。

6、用在某些固定词组中:a lot(of)许多,大量;after a while过一会儿;have a rest(休息);have a look(瞧瞧);have a good time(过得开心);take a shower(淋浴);take a break(休息);take a bath(洗澡);get a cold(患感冒);get a fever (发烧);make a living(谋生);in a moment(过一会儿);二、定冠词的用法(the):1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物,上文提到的,双方都知道的。

The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。

冠词用法 及习题 附参考答案

冠词用法 及习题  附参考答案

冠词的用法I、冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(不用冠词)。

II、冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。

a用于辅音音素开头的词前;而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。

例如:The little boy eats an apple, and the little girl eats a banana.1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”。

There is an apple on the plate.2.表示一类人或物。

(表泛指)A tiger is a dangerous animal.3.第一次提到某人或某物。

This is an English-Chinese dictionary.4. 在一些固定搭配中a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等二、定冠词的用法定冠词(the)是 this/these/that/those的总称,放在名词前,表示特定的事物或人。

1. 第二次提到某人或某物,用定冠词theLook! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.2. 用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。

Would you mind closing the window?3. 放在序数词前。

Monday is the second day of the week.4. 放在形容词最高级前。

He is the tallest boy in our class.5. 表示世上独一无二的事物。

The earth goes around the sun.6. 定冠词放在姓氏复数前,表示“……一家”。

The Greens are from Australia.7. 定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。

The dog is a kind of cute animal.8. 定冠词和形容词连用可以代表某类人或物。

初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)

初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)

语法专项——冠词一、不定冠词的用法(a、an)1、用来表示“一”这个数量:Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。

He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。

a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物,这是不定冠词的基本用法。

A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说,语法书是很必要的。

A house is a useful animal.3、泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。

例如,A man is looking for you.4、表示“每一”,相当于every 例如,I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5、用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。

例如,I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。

6、用在某些固定词组中:a lot(of)许多,大量;after a while过一会儿;have a rest(休息);have a look(瞧瞧);have a good time(过得开心);take a shower(淋浴);take a break(休息);take a bath(洗澡);get a cold(患感冒);get a fever (发烧);make a living(谋生);in a moment(过一会儿);二、定冠词的用法(the):1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物,上文提到的,双方都知道的。

The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。

冠词用法、习题含答案

冠词用法、习题含答案

冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。

冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The 18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.—How old is your son, Mr. Green?— ________A.He’s 11.B.He’s an 11 year old boy.C.He’s a 11-year-old boy. D.He’s 11 year old.2.— Why do you like Bob?— Because he is __________ honest boy. He never tells lies.A.a B.an C.the D./3.The boy had ________ special experience last Sunday.A.a B.an C./ D.the4.Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A.a B.an C.the5.—What’s this?—It’s ________ eraser. ________ eraser is mine.A.an; A B.a; The C.the; An D.an; The6.Which of the following is RIGHT?A.All three systems remain for use now. B.She doesn’t dare go out alone at night.C.They were made to work long hours. D.The number of the students are fifty. 7.Every day, my father plays ______ basketball for ______ hour.A./; an B.the; a C.a; a D./ ; the8.________ successful speech Cathy has made after getting ready for it for a long time!A.What an B.What a C.What D.How9.It’s ________ first dance show for the students, but it’s ________ great one.A.the; the B.a; a C.an; a D.the; a10.I have got ________ unusual experience and I’ll never forget it.A.a B.an C.the D./11.The Oxford English Dictionary is ________ useful tool(工具)for ________ English learner.A.an, an B.a, an C.the, a D./,the12.Mike has _________ orange and Jack has __________ strawberry.A.a, a B.an, a C.an, an13.Taking notes is ________ useful skill for students.A.a B.an C.the14.— How old is your sister?— She is ________. She is ________ girl.A.eight-year-old, a eight years oldB.eight-year-old, an eight years oldC.eight years old, an eight-year-old15.That’s my uncle. He’s ________ English teacher.A.a B.an C.the D./16.—Do you know ________ boy who gave a talk yesterday?—Yes, he's Mike, champion of the marathon.A./ B.a C.an D.the17.Peter is studying in ________ university and he wants to be ________ engineer.A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an18.Today many tools are made of ________ plastic. ________ plastic tools are very useful.A.a; The B.\; A C.the; An D.\; \19.I have seen _______ film The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖) and it’s quite _______ educational one.A./; an B.an; a C.the; a D.the; an 20.Can you suggest some places where I can make ________ one-day trip from Shanghai?A.an B.the C.a D./21.Jill likes playing ________ violin. She has ________ violin lesson after school.A.不填; a B.the;不填C.the; a22.I ran home in the rain yesterday because I didn’t take ________ umbrella. A.aB.anC.the23.Do you know ________ an “o” and ________ “u” in the word “computer”? A.there is; an B.is there; an C.there is; a D.is there ; a 24.— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A.a B.an C.the D./25.This is ________ useful article on how to be ________ honest man.A.a, the B.an, the C.an, an D.a, an 26.—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ________ unusual experience for me.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a27.I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano. A.the, the B.the, / C./, the D.a, the28.Look! This is ________ tiger and that is ________ elephant.A.an; a B.a; an C.a; the D.an; the 29.Kobe was _________ great player _________ people all over the world felt sad about his death.A.so; that B.such; that C.so a; that D.such a; that30.— Do you know ________ girl in front of the post office?— Yes, she can play ________ guitar very well.A.a, / B.the, / C.a, the D.the, the 31.Once upon _______ time, there was ________ honest man living in a forest. A.a ; an B.an ; a C.the ; a D.a ; the32.—I don't like either of the sweaters. Can I try on a __________one?—OK, wait a minute.A.second B.third C.fourth33.Can you play ________ guitar and play ________ chess ?A.the ; the B./ ; the C.the ; /34.There is an old library near here. _________ library is next to the station. A.A B.An C.The35.This is _______ eraser and ________ eraser is white.A.a; the B.an; an C.an; the36.Is England ________ island country?A.the B.an C.a D./37.Let’s have ________ trip.A.a 8-day B.a 8-days C.an 8-day D.an 8-days38.My cousin Paul can play ______ tennis but he can’t play ______ guitar. A.the; the B./; / C./ ; the39.— What color is ________ quilt?— ________ white.A.a; A B.the; A C.a; It D.the; It’s 40.—Does Jim like playing _________ basketball?—No, but he likes playing _________ violin.A.a; a B.the; the C.the; / D./; the41.— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A.a B.an C.the D./42.—Is that ________ elephant?—Yes. And ________ elephant is 2 years oldA.an; / B.the; an C.a; the D.an; the 43.Here’s ________ uniform on the desk. ________ uniform is Alice’s.A.a, The B.an, The C./, An D.a, An44.—My son sometimes goes to school without having __________ breakfast.—Tell him it is __________ unhealthy habit (习惯).A./; an B.the; an C./; a D.the; a45.I found ______ wallet on the playground yesterday.A.a B.an C.the D./46.—What’s ________ matter with you?—I have ________ sore back.A.a; the B.the; / C./; a D.the; a 47.—Alan, let’s play ________ tennis.—That ________ great. My tennis ball is on the chair. Let me get it.A.a; sound B./; sound C./; sounds D.the; sounds 48.— Where are the boys?— They ________ soccer at school.A.are playing B.are playing theC.play D.play the49.Mr. Li has ________ big family. His family ________ eating dinner now. A.a; is B.a; are C.the; is D.the; are50.He’s ________ good English teacher and all the students like him very much. A.an B.a C.the D./51.— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a52.—Do you know ________ girl under the tree?—Yes, She is Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A.the, a B.a, an C.the, the D.the, an53.There is ______ park in ______ front of the hotel.A.a; the B.a; / C.the; /54.My mother didn’t write down the phone number, so she asked me to say it________ second time.A.a B.the C./55.John has ________ apple and ________ banana for breakfast every morning. A.a; a B.an; a C.the; a56.Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.A.a B.an C.the D./57.—Do you know ______ senior high school where Lucy wants to study?—Yes, It’s the best one in Chengdu.A.a B.an C.the58.I think the film Police Story is ________ exciting film. I have just seen it.A.a B.an C.the D./59.Cindy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees.A./ B.a C.an D.the60.Peter likes playing ________ football very much, but he doesn’t like_______ football I bought for him on his birthday.A.the, the B./, / C.the, / D./, the 61.There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter. A.a, three B.a, third C.an, third D.the, three 62.I have ________ useful guidebook. I borrowed it from my best friend. A.an B./ C.a D.the63.—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It’s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work for people.A./ B.a C.an D.the64.— Would you please give me ________ clean spoon?—Wait a minute. I’ll go and get one for you.A.a B.an C.the D./65.—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom?—Yes, I’ve never seen ________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a66.________ funny story! It makes us laugh again and again.A.What an B.What a C.How67.Hey, Sam. I saw this in the paper. You should take ________ look.A./ B.a C.an D.the 68.—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; /69.Berlin is ________ E uropean city. It’s the capital of ________ Germany. A.an; / B.an; a C.a; a D.a; / 70.There’s ________ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother.A.a; An B.an; An C.an; The D.the; An71._________ exciting film Leap(夺冠) is!A.What B.What a C.How D.What an 72.—Excuse me, I need ________ skirt.—Oh, what about ________ red one on the table? It’s on sale.A.a;a B.an;a C.a;the D.an;the 73.Susan can play the _________ well.A.chess B.violin C.tennis D.basketball 74.________ terrible mess it is outside!A.How B.What a C.What an D.What75.My father has ________ interesting job. He works at a radio station.A.a B.an C.the D.\76.—Is your brother ________ artist?—No, he is a policeman.A.a B.an C.the D./77.Mary is English girl, but she can speak Chinese well.A.a B.the C.an D./78.We went a horse riding on ________ day during my stay near Ayers Rock. A.second B.the second C.two D.the two79.In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A.a B.an C./ D.the80.—Is Lily only child in her family?—Yes. But her father said new baby was coming soon.A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a81.Did you have ________ breakfast this morning?A.a B.an C.the D.不填82.His father is ________ office worker. He goes to work at 9:00 a.m. every day.A.a B.the C.an D./83.Long long ago, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe.A.an; an B.an; / C.the; the 84.—What’s ________ highest mountains in the world?—Qomolangma.A.a B.an C.the85.—We had ________ unusual trip in South Korea by ________ ship.—Excellent!A.an; / B.a; / C.an; the86.—Is Tony ________ artist?—Yes. He’s ________ good artist.A.a...an. B.an...a C.an...the87.Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A.the, an, / B.the, a, an C.a, an, the D.an, the, the 88.Tom likes telling the truth. He is ________ honest boy.A.an B.a C./ D.the89.—How about ________ speech on chemistry?—I should say it was ________ great success.A./; the B.a; the C.the; a D.the; /90.My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A.a B.an C.the D./【参考答案】二、单选题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——格林先生,你儿子多大?——他11岁。

冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)

冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)

冠词用法及专题练习(附答案)●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词,一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词,表示名词的类别、数量或意义,帮助说明名词的含义,不能单独使用。

同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。

在某些情况下,冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。

●分类冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(即名词前不用冠词的情况)。

●用法一、不定冠词的用法(a/an)1.表示泛指的“一个”。

例如:I have a book.(我有一本书。

)这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书,而是泛指任何一本书。

a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。

例如:a dog(一只狗),“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。

an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。

例如:an apple(一个苹果),“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。

2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。

例如:A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。

)这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗,强调狗作为动物的一个类别。

3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。

1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词(the)的用法1.表示特指。

即指特定的人或事物。

例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。

5定冠词和不定冠词教案讲义及练习

5定冠词和不定冠词教案讲义及练习

第五讲定冠词和不定冠词一.冠词的分类冠词分为_____________、___________和_____________。

二.定冠词1.定冠词是:_______.2.定冠词的用法1)表示______的人或事物. eg: ____ man (in a black hat )is my brother.2)用于前文_______或_______出现. eg:I have a pen.____ pen is black.3)表示__________的事物. eg:_____ sun is bigger than______ moon. We can see________in the sky.A.a sunB.sunC.an sunD.the sun4)用在______词和形容词________前面.eg:I live on _______ first floor.What’s the name of ________ longest river?注意:如果有形容词性物主代词,则不加theeg:Today is my___________(eight) birthday.This is his_____________(long)ruler.5)用在________之前. eg:play ______ piano/guitar/violin①I am playing__piano,but my brother is playing__volleyball.A./;theB.the;theC.the;/I am playing___football,but my brother is playing__violin.A./;theB.the;theC.the;/②英汉互译play the piano____________③---What do you do on Sundays? ---I________.A.play violinB.play the violinC.plays the violin④Bob can play _____tennis but can’t play_____violin.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the6)the+形容词,表示__________ eg:老人__________ 年轻人_________7)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示_______ eg:_____ Whites 怀特一家人8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称等专有名词前eg:the U.nited S.tates of A.merica 美国(the USA)______ UK ______ PRC ______ UFO9) _____ same相同的eg:The twins look______same.【拓展】the same+名词的______(单/复)数形式;different+名词的_______(单/复)数形式。

定冠词和不定冠词的用法(讲义,练习与答案)教学内容

定冠词和不定冠词的用法(讲义,练习与答案)教学内容

中考复习系列之:●定冠词the的用法1.特指某人,某事。

(这,那;这些,那些)(1)Open the window,please!(2)The boy in a yellow shirt is my elder brother.穿黄色衬衫的那个男孩是我哥(3)The books on the desk are Lucy’s.课桌上的(那些书)是露西的.2.指上文已提到的人或事.(1)There is a map(泛指)of China,the map(特指) is on the wall.(2)Yesterday my parents took me to a zoo(泛指).In the zoo (特指)we saw an elephant(泛指),the elephant (特指)was from America.3.指世界上独一无二的事物.(the sun太阳;the moon月亮;the earth地球)(1)The s un\moon is shining照耀brightly灿烂地in the sky.(2)The sky 天空is blue.4.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.(1).the Great Wall.长城(2).the Summer Palace颐和园(3).the People’s Farm.人民农场(4).the Children’s Palace.少年宫5.用在序数词前和形容词最高级前.(1)He lives on the fifth floor.他住在(第五)楼.(2)December is the twelfth month of a year.十二月是一年中的第十二个月。

(3)You’re the youngest in your class.你在班里最年青.(4)The most important thing 最重要的事for us is to keep health.6.用在姓氏复数前,表示夫妇俩或全家人.(1)The Green s格林夫妇俩work in the same factory.(2)The Blacks 布莱克一家人went to New York for a vacation last month.7.用在方位名词前,表示时间,地点.或用于习惯用语中.O n the rignt\left在右\左边;under the bed.在床下;on the table.在饭桌下;behind the door.在门后;I n the end最终;at the same time在同时;in the east\west\south\north 在东\西\南\北方.*不用定冠词的情况.1.表示交通工具,学科名称前.by( bike\bus\taxi\train\plane\boat\subway);by sea.坐船;by air乘飞机;on foot.步行H ave a Chinese上语文课;H ave a math lesson上数学课2.节假日,星期,月份前.National Day国庆节;Teacher s’Day;教师节;Women’s Day妇女节;on Monday\Tuesday;in September;3.在一日三餐,体育类,等名词前.(1)I cooked some noodles for supper/dinner.(2)The old man likes playing chess\playing (soccer\baseball).注意:演奏某种乐器,要加定冠词the.P lay the (violin\guitar\erfu\pianol\trumpet\.music)4.在一些固定词组中,不加定冠词theat home.;at first首先;at last最终;at nignt\noon.;在晚上;at work在工作on time.准时;B e ill in bed卧病在床;be ill inhospital.生病住院;●不定冠词A,AN的用法.1.表示泛指,或指某一类人或事(1)What’s this?I t’s a pen.这是钢笔(2)This is a dictionary.(3)A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你(4)A horse is a usefuf animal.马是有用的动物..4.用在某些固定词组中.A bit.;A little;A lot of;have a look at瞧一瞧;have a good\great time过的愉快;in a word.一句话5.a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前.an用在与原音音素开头的单词前.A n egg;an apple;an old man;an English book;an empty bottle.一个空瓶;an hour,一个小时;an advertisement一个广告;an email.address一个邮件地址A.aB.an.C.the2( )Horse is____ useful animal.A.a.B.an.C.+3( )LiLy is____ 8-year-old girl.A.a .B.an.C.the.4( )There is____map of China,___map is on____wall.A.the. the .theB.a. the theC.a. a the.5( )Yesterday we had_______wonderful time at the park.A.a.B.+C.an6( )Would you please pass me_______ sugar on ___table?A.a .+B.an.aC.the,the7( )Go to the open air and enjoy____moon.A.theB.a.C.an8( )Tom likes playing______guitar,but he doesn’t like playing________chess.A.the theB.a aC.the. +9( )This is one of_________interesting books on you subjuject..A.most.B.the most.C.the most of10( )I bought some flowers for my mother on_______mothers’s day.A.theB.a.C.+11( )We can’t see____sun at____night.A.a theB.the anC.the +12( )________elephant has________ long nose .A.an.aB.a anC.a the13( )Tom missed the class because he was ill in_______ hospital.A.theB.aC.+14( )My aunt works in_______hospital,she is______nurse.A.the.aB.a.theC.+.a.15( )Who is________man with glasses?Do you know _____boy in a yellow hat?A.theB.a.C.an二.1( )__month of the year is August.A.The eighth.B.The eight.C.Eight2( )Jim’s father usually goes to work by___________A.busB.a bikeC.a taxi3( )Maria likes having hamburgers and milk for____dinner.A.the.B.a.C.+4( )Tony usually goes to school_______his bike.A.inB.by.C.on.5( )September 10th is ______.A.the teacher’s Day.B.Teachers’ Day.C.Teacher’s Day.6( )Jack is having _______music lesson next Wednesday.A.a.B.the.C.an7( )Tony is________(of the three\of all in his class).A.tallerB.the taller.C.the tallest.8( )-By the way,have you got___e-mail address?(05)A.aB.anC.the9( )___woman in a red dress is a very popular teacher in our school.A.A.B.TheC.\10( )More and more foreign students come to China to learn__Chinese.A.aB.theC.\11( )Students often play___volleyball in___afternoon.A.\,anB.\,theC.the.an12( )-what’s___date today?-It’s June 26th.A.a.B.an.C.the13( )Mike is___university student.He is ___honest boy.A.a,aB.an.anC.a,an 14( )We always have___rice for___lunch.A.\.\B.\.aC.the,the.Answers:一.1-5:BABBA; 6-10:CACBC; 11-15:CACAA;二.1-5:AACCC; 6-10:ACBBC; 11-14:BCCCA。

冠词用法、习题及答案

冠词用法、习题及答案

冠词用法、习题及答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。

冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a 10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The 18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.—What does ________ woman under the tree do?—Oh, she is ________ excellent actress.A.an; the B.the; the C.the; an D.a; an 2.—Help me, doctor! I hurt my leg.—Don’t worry, dear. You ________ get ________ X-ray first.A.can, a B.should, an C.should, a3._______ moon goes around ________ earth.A.The; an B.A; the C.An; a D.The; the4.This is _______ eraser and ________ eraser is white.A.a; the B.an; an C.an; the5.I went to ________ Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for ________ day. A.不填; the B.a; the C.the; a D.不填; a6.I can play ________ guitar.A.the B.an C./7.When we’re on the road, we must pay attention to the risk of ________ accident.A.a B.an C.the8.Look at ________ young man over there. He is ________ opera singer.A.a; an B.the; a C.the; an D.a; the 9.—What’s this _______ English?—It’s _______ eraser.A.in, a B.with, an C.in, an D.with, a10.I have ________ useful book. It is about how to play ________ ping-pong. A.an; a B.a; / C.an; the D.a; the11.This was such ________ easy question that everyone could answer it without difficulty.A.a B.an C.the D./12.Zhang Ming is _____11-year-old boy, but he can play _______ football very well.A.a; the B.an; / C.an; the D.a; /13.Which of the following is RIGHT?A.All three systems remain for use now. B.She doesn’t dare go out alone at night.C.They were made to work long hours. D.The number of the students are fifty. 14.24 Hours is ______ sixty-minute news round-up on CCTV. It starts at 23: 00 every night.A.the B.a C.an D./15.He asked whether June is _______ good time to visit Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the D./16.It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day. A.a B.an C.the D./17.Wendy likes science, she is _______ member of a Science Club.A.an B.a C./ D.the18.There is ________ ID card and ________ pencil on my desk.A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; an 19.Taiwan is ________ island and it is ________ biggest island in China. It is ________ nice place to go.A.the, the, a B.an, the, a C.a, a, the D.an, a, a20.My sister, Mary, is _____ outgoing girl and she has many friends.A.a B.an C.the D./21.Tom would like to play _______ football, but his brother will play _______ piano this weekends.A./;the B.the; the C.a;/22.—Who is _________ girl with short curly hair?—Oh, she is Cathy. She’s new here.A.a B.an C.the23.Tina often goes to ________ work after ________ breakfast.A.the; the B./; / C./; the D.the; a24.— Does your brother like playing _________ basketball?— No. He likes playing __________ piano.A.the, the B.the, / C./, the25.Chinese is ________ useful subject,and I study it for ________ hour every day.A.а; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an26.—This is ________ third novel I’ve read in the past few weeks. It’s my favorite.—Are you going to read it ________ second time?A.the; the B.the; a C.a; the D.a; a27.—________ interesting science class we had today!—Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!A.How B.What C.What an28.—Do you like playing ________ violin?—No, I like surfing ________ Internet.A.the; / B.a; the C./; the D.the; the 29.Yuan Longpin, ________ 91-year-old scientist(科学家), died ________ May22nd, 2021.A.a ; on B.an ; on C.a ; in D.an ; in 30.Simon and Daniel are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.A.an; / B.an; the C.a; / D.a; the31.Jack is such _________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. A.a B.an C.the32.Sue needs ________ orange sweater because she likes all orange things.A.a B.the C.an33.Peter told me he was taking ______ shower at ______ time of the rainstorm. A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a34.Tom is ________ honest boy. You can believe what he said.A.a B.an C.the35.As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A.a; truth B.an; true C.an; truth36.—Did you work as ________ volunteer during the earthquake?—Yes. It was ________ unforgettable experience in my life.A.an,an B.an; / C.a; an D.a; /37.—________ you play _________ basketball?—No, I can’t.A.Do; the B.Can; the C.Can; / D.Are; /38.Mario fell off the bike and hurt his back. The doctor gave him ________ X-ray to see whether his bones were broken or not.A.the B.a C.an39.—Mom, I didn’t do well in this English exam.—Don’t worry. It’s not ________big deal. It’s just ________ usual exam. A.a; an B.a; a C.the; a D.the; an 40.Linda’s mother buys ________ piano for her, but she can’t play ________ piano.A.a; the B.不填; the C.不填; a D.a; a41.Tom’s mother bought _________ alarm for him yesterday.A.a B.an C.the D.不填42.— Does Ann like playing ________ guitar?— Yes, but his sister likes playing ________ chess.A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; /43.Miller had ________ interest in soccer when he was ten. He practiced it very hard and soon he made ________ soccer team.A.a, a B.an, an C.the, the D.an, the44.—Do you know ________ boy who gave a talk yesterday?—Yes, he's Mike, champion of the marathon.A./ B.a C.an D.the45.There is an old library near here. _________ library is next to the station. A.A B.An C.The46.My mother didn’t write down the phone number, so she asked me to say it________ second time.A.a B.the C./47.Dad, you are ________ adult. You shouldn’t lie to me.A.a B.an C./ D.the48.I like playing ________ piano, but my brother likes playing ________ table tennis.A.an; the B./; an C.a; / D.the; /49.I visited _________ last year.A.the french alps B.the French Alps C.French alps D.a French Alps 50.—Will you go to ________ school-leavers’ party this weekend?—Of course. I’m going wi th my parents.A.a B.an C.the D./51.I have ________ uncle in my family. He is a teacher in a school.A.a B.an C.the52.The little girl began to play ________ violin at the age of five.A.a B.the C./53.— Jenny, do Chinese people celebrate ________ Easter Day?—No. This is the first time I’ve celebrated ________ festival.A.the; the B.the; a C./; the D./; a54.—I hope to have ________ apartment in five years.—Me, too. And will you live in ________ apartment with your parents?A.an; the B.a; the C.the; an55.There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”.A.a B.an C.the D./56.—There is going to be ________ exam next Monday. I’m feeling nervous these days.—Well, take it easy and stay in ________ good mood.A.a; an B.an; a C.an; the57.My friend can play ________ violin and she can also play ________ chess. A.\; the B.the; \ C.\; \ D.the; the 58.—Do you go to work by _______ bike every day?—No, I sometimes take _______ bus.A.a; 不填B.不填;a C.the; a59._________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A.A B.An C.The D./60.The UK is not only __________ island country but also _________ European country.A.不填; a B.an; 不填C.an; a D.a; an61.If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again. A.a B.an C.the D./62.A student wears ________ uniform to school.A.the B.a C.an D./63.Take ________ look at the film guide. There are six films on at City Cinema. A./ B.the C.a D.an64.The naughty boy Tony is keen on playing ________ trick on others in his spare time.A.an B.a C.the D./65.________ park near my home is very beautiful. I often take a walk in it. A.A B.An C.The D./66.—Who is ________ boy in blue?—He is Jim Brown. We are in ________ same club.A.a; the B.the; the C.a, / D.the, /67.—Do you know how to spell ________ word “umbrella”?—Yes. It begins with _____ “u”.A.the ; a B.the ; an C.a ; a D.the ; the 68.—Have you ever been to France?—Yes. It’s ________ European country.A.a B.an C.the D./69.Today many tools are made of ________ plastic. ________ plastic tools are very useful.A.a; The B.\; A C.the; An D.\; \70.What ________ nice day! Let’s go for a picnic.A.the B.an C.a D./71.—What ________ cold weather it is in Harbin!—Yes. We have ________ unusual time because we live in Yangzhou.A.a, a B./, an C./, a D.a, an72.Berlin is ________ European city. It’s the capital of ________ Germany. A.an; / B.an; a C.a; a D.a; /73.This is ________ apple. ________ apple is red.A.a, An B./, The C.an, The D.the, The74.Tom went up the stairs so fast-two at ________ time, but he was still late for the meeting.A.a B.an C.the D./75.Meituan is ________ useful APP for people to order food.A.an B.a C.the D./76.________ comedy film directed by Jia Ling becomes one of ________ most popular films in China.A.A; / B.A; the C.An; the D./; the77.People developed the first cars ________ the 1880s, and they started using cars a lot in ________ early twentieth century.A.in; an B.at; the C.in; the D.on; an78.—Is Tony ________ artist?—Yes. He’s ________ good artist.A.a...an. B.an...a C.an...the79.A drop of water travelled a long way and ran into ________ Huangpu River. A.a B.an C.the D./80.Long long ago, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe.A.an; an B.an; / C.the; the81.—Do you play _________ guitar in your free time?—No. I often play ________ chess with my friends.A./, the B.the, / C.the, the D.a, a82.Leap is __________ film on the Chinese women’s national volleyball team. __________film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.A.a; A B.a; The C.the; the83.On May 14, a tornado (龙卷风) hit Shengze Town, Suzhou. ________ disaster caused ________ power cut in the town.A.A; a B.A; the C.The; a D.The; / 84.—Have you ever seen the film A Little Red Flower?—Yes, I have. It tells us ________ unusual life experience of a boy called Wei Yihang.A.an B.a C.the D./85.What ________ useful advice he gave us at the beginning of the new year! A.a B./ C.an86.— Excuse me, where can I find ________ photo that won the first prize?—Follow me. I’ll show it to you.A.a B.an C.the D./87.—We’ll have __________ eight-day holiday. But I don’t know where to go.— How about Paris?A./ B.a C.an D.the 88.Southwold, a seaside town in England, has ________ history of more than thirteen centuries.A./ B.a C.an D.the89.Generally speaking, the old feel colder than ________ young in winter.A./ B.the C.an D.a90.We are thinking about taking ________ one-day trip to the mountains during ________ long holiday.A.an, a B.an, / C.a, the D.a, /【参考答案】二、单选题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——树下的女人做什么的?——哦,她是个优秀的演员。

(完整版)冠词用法、习题及答案

(完整版)冠词用法、习题及答案

(完整版)冠词用法、习题及答案冠词的用法一)冠词的定义:冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。

二) 冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。

1、不定冠词的用法:不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。

"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。

判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。

1). 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一"There is a monkey in the zoo. 动物园里有一只猴子。

2、定冠词的用法:1). 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物I don’t know the style[sta?l]. 我不知道这种款式。

2). 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 请把门打开。

3). 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)I have a good friend. The friend is from Beijing.我有一个好朋友,这个好朋友来自于北京。

4). 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。

Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。

5). 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳the moon 月the earth 地球the sky 天空the world[w??ld]世界6). 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West[west] Lake[le?k] 西湖the Great Wall 长城the United [j?'na?t?d] States[ste?ts] 美国the United Nations[nei??ns] 联合国7). 表示方向、方位in the east[i?st]在东方in the west 在西方in the front[fr?nt] 在前面in the bottom['b?t?m] 在底部8). 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific[p?'s?f?k] Ocean 太平洋the Yellow River 黄河the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉the T aiwan Straits[streits] 台湾海峡9). 在姓氏复数前,表示一家人The Greens came[ke?m] to see me yesterday.格林一家人昨天来看我。

冠词用法、习题含答案

冠词用法、习题含答案

冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。

冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a 10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The 18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.—Please look at ________ moon in the sky, Lily.—Wow! It looks like ________ round plate (盘子).A.a; the B.the; the C.the; a D.a; a 2.—Mike, you are really ________ inspiration to me. I have chosen ________ unusual project.—I am glad to see your energy come back.A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an D.a; a3.—I have ________ bad stomachache, Mr. Wang.—I’m afraid you have to have ________ X-ray.A.a; a B.a; an C.the; a4.Wang Yaping is ________ excellent astronaut, we all love her.A.the B.a C.an D./5.This is _______ eraser and ________ eraser is white.A.a; the B.an; an C.an; the6.— Why do you like Bob?— Because he is __________ honest boy. He never tells lies.A.a B.an C.the D./7.As ________ result of the heavy fog, all the flights were delayed yesterday. A.a B.an C.the D./8.This is _________ interesting movie that we all like to watch it.A.such an B.so an C.a such9.My friend Maria is _________ Australian girl.A.a B./ C.an D.the10.He wanted to be ________ engineer when he was young, but now he teaches in ________ university.A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a11.There is ________ book in my backpack. ________ book is very heavy.A.a; The B.a; A C.the; A D.the; The 12.—You can take _________ taxi to the police station.—No. I’ll go there by _________ bike.A.the, the B.a, / C./, / D.a, a13.Every day, my father plays ______ basketball for ______ hour.A./; an B.the; a C.a; a D./ ; the 14.Taiwan is ________ island and it is ________ biggest island in China. It is ________ nice place to go.A.the, the, a B.an, the, a C.a, a, the D.an, a, a 15.Taking notes is ________ useful skill for students.A.a B.an C.the16.This is________eraser and it is________red eraser.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;an D.a;an17.A doctor wears ________ uniform at work.A.a B.an C.the D./18.I have ________ useful book. It is about how to play ________ ping-pong. A.an; a B.a; / C.an; the D.a; the19.Tom often has ________ egg and some fruit for ________ breakfast every day. A.a; the B.an; the C.an; / D.a; a20.Pansy wrote ________ article on detectives for the school newspaper.A.a B.an C.the D./21.Tom would like to play _______ football, but his brother will play _______ piano this weekends.A./;the B.the; the C.a;/22.Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A.a B.an C.the23.This is ________ map and that is ________ English book.A.a; an B.a; a C.an; an D.an; a24.— Look! ________ English dictionary is on the desk.—Oh, ________ dictionary is Jack’s.A.An, a B.A, a C.An, the D.A, the25.John is such a smart boy. In fact, I don’t believe that ________ in his group has ________ IQ.A.everyone; the higher B.someone; a highC.anyone; a higher D.anyone; the highest26.I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano. A.the, the B.the, / C./, the D.a, the 27.—Excuse me, John. What’s this in English?—It’s ________ cup.A.a B.an C.the D.\28.—________ interesting science class we had today!—Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!A.How B.What C.What an29.—Do you like playing ________ violin?—No, I like surfing ________ Internet.A.the; / B.a; the C./; the D.the; the 30.Once upon _______ time, there was ________ honest man living in a forest. A.a ; an B.an ; a C.the ; a D.a ; the 31.—Honey, ______ TV in the living room doesn’t work.—Let me see. Oh, I think we had better change it for ______ new one.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a32.I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places.A.a B.the C./33.—What did you and your brother do yesterday afternoon?—I played ________ ping-pong and he played ________ guitar.A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /34.In Chinese, ________ date 5.20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”, making it ________ lucky and romantic day.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the35.I can play ________ piano, but I can’t play _______ chess.A.the, a B.the, / C./, the36.Jack likes playing _______ soccer, but he doesn’t like playing _______ piano.A.the, / B.the, the C./, the37.It’s ________ unusual day in my life. On that day I m et my dear teacher for the first time.A.a B.an C.the D./38.—Do you often play ________ soccer with your friends?—No, I don’ t like sports. I often play ________ piano on the weekend. A.a; the B.the; / C./; the D.an; the 39.My mother has _______ curly hair.A.a B.an C.the D./40.—Do you know ________ man in blue?—Yes, he is ________ university teacher.A.the; a B.a; an C.the; the41.— She shows _________ interest in Beijing Opera, right?— Yes. She wants to join ________ Beijing Opera club.A.a; an B.the; a C.an; the42.Tom’s mother bought _________ alarm for him yesterday.A.a B.an C.the D.不填43.Shrek bought ________ useful dictionary yesterday evening.A.a B.an C.the44.China is ________ Asian country.A.a B.the C.an D./45.__________ terrible news he t old me just now! I still can’t believe__________ news.A.What; / B.What a; the C.What; the D.What a; /46.I have ________ uncle. He must wear ________ uniform at work.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,an47.He is _________ university student and he is _________ unusual student. A.a, a B.an, an C.a, an D.an, a 48.Would you please watch the CCTV program, The Reader, with me on ________ Saturday night, Maria?A.a B.an C.the D./49.March is ________ month of a year.A.three B.the three C.third D.the third 50.There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant is from Africa. A.an; The B.the; An C.an; An D.a; The 51.—What is your brother doing?—He is playing soccer.A.a B.the C./ D.an52.Are you good at playing ________ guitar or ________ basketball?A.the; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; / 53.There was ________ film called “The Battle Lake Changjin” in Hengdian Cinema last month.A.the B.an C.a D./54.Lucy is ________ guide, and last summer she showed me around ________ Canada.A.a; the B.a; 不填C.不填; the D.不填; 不填55.Tina studies in ________ university in Beijing, and now she is preparing for ________ exam.A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an56.—Do you go to work by _______ bike every day?—No, I sometimes take _______ bus.A.a; 不填B.不填;a C.the; a57.— Could you please help me fetch my umbrella, the one with ________ small ring.— Yes, of course.A.a B.an C.the D./58.Sam often has some bread and ________ sausage for breakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./59.Hey, Sam. I saw this in the paper. You should take ________ look.A./ B.a C.an D.the60.If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again. A.a B.an C.the D./61.There is ________ old small hut behind Mary’s house.A.a B.an C.the D./62.Danny often plays ________ basketball with his classmates after school. A.a B.an C.the D./63.________ exciting spring outing we had!A.What a B.What an C.What D.How 64.Shanghai is ________ interesting city with a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.A.a B.an C.the D./65.Have you watched the film “Wolf Warriors 2” (《战狼2》)? It’s ________ action film.A.a B.the C.an D./66.Wang Yuan can play ________ violin, but she can’t play ________ chess. A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /67.His brother is an ________ boy, we all like him.A.hard B.honest C.polite D.friendly68.Jeff is ________ unlucky American boy, but he is ________ most hard-working boy in his class.A.a; the B.an; / C.an; the69.________ Monday afternoon, we have ________ English lesson.A.In; a B.In; an C.On; a D.On; an70.This is ________ apple. ________ apple is red.A.a, An B./, The C.an, The D.the, The 71.Becky, ________ girl, wants to be reporter.A.a 8-year-old B.a 8-years-oldC.an 8-year-old D.an 8-years-old72.There is _________ “n”and ________ “s”in the word “nose”A.an; a B.an; an C.a; an73.Susan can play the _________ well.A.chess B.violin C.tennis D.basketball 74.Jim loves music. He plays ________ guitar very well.A.a B.an C.the D./75.My friend Amy is ________ honest girl. She never tells lies.A.a B.an C.the D./76.There was _________ accident on Green Street last night. A woman lost her life in the accident.A.a B.an C./ D.the77.Lana, _________ girl, wants to be a teacher.A.a 18-year-old B.an 18-years-old C.an 18-year-old D.a 18 years old 78.—Is Lily only child in her family?—Yes. But her father said new baby was coming soon.A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a79.On May 14, a tornado (龙卷风) hit Shengze Town, Suzhou. ________ disaster caused ________ power cut in the town.A.A; a B.A; the C.The; a D.The; / 80.—Ms. Li, listen! ________ beautiful song it is! Can you teach us? —Certainly.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an81.In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A.a B.an C./ D.the82.—________ interesting magazine!—Yes. I like it, too.A.What B.What a C.What an D.How83.—Mum, I’m making some plans to volunteer at ________ animal hospital this summer.— That sounds interesting.A.a B.an C.the D./84.—Can you play ________ guitar?—Sure. It’s a piece of cake for me.A.a B.an C.the85.—You missed ______ exciting football match.—It’s not ______ big deal. I don’t like football.A.a…a B.an…a C.an…/86.—Is Tony ________ artist?—Yes. He’s ________ good artist.A.a...an. B.an...a C.an...the87.Jack likes to play________chess with his grandfather on weekends.A.a B.an C.the D./88.—Will you go to ________ school-leavers’ party this weekend?—Of course. I’m going with my parents.A.a B.an C.the D./89.Perhaps there will be no water or air on _________ Earth.A.a B.an C.the D./90.Mr. Chen is ________ generous man. He has donated a lot of money to people in need.A.a B.an C./【参考答案】二、单选题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——莉莉,请看天上的月亮。

定冠词和不定冠词的用法(讲义-练习与答案).doc

定冠词和不定冠词的用法(讲义-练习与答案).doc

学习必备欢迎下载中考复习系列之:●定冠词 the的用法1.特指某人,某事。

( 这,那;这些,那些 )(1)Open the window,please!(2) The boy in a yellow shirt is my elder brother. 穿黄色衬衫的那个男孩是我哥(3) The books on the desk are Lucy’s.课桌上的(那些书)是露西的.2.指上文已提到的人或事 .(1)There is a map (泛指)of China, the map(特指 ) is on the wall.(2)Yesterday my parents took me to a zoo (泛指).In the zoo ( 特指)we saw an elephant(泛指) , the elephant (特指)was from America.3.指世界上独一无二的事物 .(the sun太阳;the moon月亮;the earth地球)(1) The s un\moon is shining照耀brightly 灿烂地in the sky.(2)The sky 天空 is blue.4.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.(1).the Great Wall.长城(2).the Summer Palace颐和园(3).the People’s Farm.人民农场(4).the Children’s Palace. 少年宫5. 用在序数词前和形容词最高级前.(1)He lives on(2)December is the fifththe twelfthfloor.他住在(第五)楼month of a year..十二月是一年中的第十二个月。

(3)You ’re the youngest in your class.你在班里最年青.(4) The most important thing最重要的事for us is to keep health.6.用在姓氏复数前 ,表示夫妇俩或全家人 .(1) The Green s 格林夫妇俩work in the same factory.(2) The Blacks布莱克一家人went to New York for a vacation last month.7.用在方位名词前 , 表示时间,地点.或用于习惯用语中 .On the rignt\left在右左边;under the bed.在床下;on the table.在饭桌下;behind the door.在门后; In the end最终;at the same time在同时;in the east\west\south\north在东西南北方.* 不用定冠词的情况.1. 表示交通工具, 学科名称前.by( bike\bus\taxi\train\plane\boat\subway);by sea.坐船;by air乘飞机;on foot.步行H ave a Chinese上语文课;Have a math lesson上数学课2. 节假日,星期,月份前.National Day 国庆节; Teachers’Day;教师节; Women ’s Day 妇女节; on Monday\Tuesday ;in September ;3.在一日三餐 ,体育类 ,等名词前 .(1)I cooked some noodles for supper/dinner.(2)The old man likes playing chess\playing (soccer\baseball).注意 :演奏某种乐器,要加定冠词the.Play the (violin\guitar\erfu\pianol\trumpet\.music)4.在一些固定词组中 ,不加定冠词 theat home.;at first首先;at last最终;at nignt\noon.;在晚上;at work在工作on time.准时;Be ill in bed卧病在床;be ill inhospital.生病住院;●不定冠词A,AN 的用法 .1.表示泛指,或指某一类人或事(1)What ’s this?I t ’sa pen.(3)A boy is waiting for you.(4)A horse is a usefuf animal. 这是钢笔 (2)This is a dictionary.有个男孩在等你马是有用的动物..4. 用在某些固定词组中A bit.;A little ;.A lot of ; have a look at 瞧一瞧;have a good\great time 过的愉快;in a word. 一句话5.a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前.an 用在与原音音素开头的单词前A n egg ; an apple; an old man; an English book ;an empty bottle.一个空瓶;an hour,一个小时;an advertisement一个广告;an email.address一个邮件地址( 注意 : a university一所大学.a useful horse.;an umbrella .一把雨伞;an uncle 一位叔叔 )●Exercise(练习)一. 1( )There is____apple tree in my garden.A.aB.an.C.the2( )Horse is____ useful animal.A.a.B.an.C.+3( )LiLy is____ 8-year-old girl.A.a .B.an.C.the.4( )There is____map of China,___map is on____wall.A.the. the .theB.a. the theC.a. a the.5( )Yesterday we had_______wonderful time at the park.A.a.B.+C.an6( )Would you please pass me_______ sugar on ___table?A.a .+B.an.aC.the,the7( )Go to the open air and enjoy____moon.A.theB.a.C.an8( )Tom likes playing______guitar,but he doesn’tlike playing________chess.A.the theB.a aC.the. +9( )This is one of_________interesting books on you subjuject..A.most.B.the most.C.the most of10( )I bought some flowers for my mother on_______mothers’s day.A.theB.a.C.+11( )We can’tsee____sun at____night.A.a theB.the anC.the +12( )________elephant has________ long nose .A.an.aB.a anC.a the13( )Tom missed the class because he was ill in_______ hospital.A.theB.aC.+14( )My aunt works in_______hospital,she is______nurse.A.the.aB.a.theC.+.a.15( )Who is________man with glasses?Do you know _____boy in a yellow hat?A.theB.a.C.an二. 1( )__month of the year is August.A.The eighth.B.The eight.C.Eight2( )Jim ’s father usually goes to work by___________A.busB.a bikeC.a taxi3( )Maria likes having hamburgers and milk for____dinner.A.the.B.a.C.+4( )Tony usually goes to school_______his bike.A.inB.by.C.on.5( )September 10 th is ______.A.the teacher ’s Day.B.Teachers ’Day.C.Teacher ’s Day. 6( )Jack is having _______music lesson next Wednesday.A.a.B.the.C.an7( )Tony is________(of the three\of all in his class).A.tallerB.the taller.C.the tallest.8( )-By the way,have you got___e-mail address?(05)A.aB.anC.the9( )___woman in a red dress is a very popular teacher in our school.A.A.B.TheC.\10( )More and more foreign students come to China to learn__Chinese.A.aB.theC.\11( )Students often play___volleyball in___afternoon.A.\,anB.\,theC.the.an12( )-what ’s___date today?-It ’s June 26 th .A.a.B.an.C.the13( )Mike is___university student.He is ___honest boy.A.a,aB.an.anC.a,an14( )We always have___rice for___lunch.A.\.\B.\.aC.the,the.Answers:一 .1-5:BABBA; 6-10:CACBC; 11-15:CACAA;二 .1-5:AACCC; 6-10:ACBBC; 11-14:BCCCA。

冠词用法、习题及答案

冠词用法、习题及答案

冠词用法、习题及答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。

冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.I have milk and bread for ________ breakfast. ________ good breakfast helps me start the day well.A.a; The B./ ; A C.the;/ D./;/2.Here’s ________ uniform on the desk. ________ uniform is Alice’s.A.a, The B.an, The C./, An D.a, An3.Mike is ________ English boy.A.a B.the C.an D./4._______ moon goes around ________ earth.A.The; an B.A; the C.An; a D.The; the5.Tom is going to study medicine in ________ university when he leaves school. A.a B.The C.an6.My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A.a B.an C.the D./7.—Do you want to be ________ astronaut when you grow up, Mike?—No, I want to be ________ computer programmer.A.a, a B.an, a C.an, the8.I would like to be ________ teacher when I grow up.A.a B.an C.the D./9.Ben was ________ unusual man with great business talents, and he started his own business at the age of 20.A.a B.an C.the10.There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”.A.a B.an C.the D./11.—What’s this _______ English?—It’s _______ eraser.A.in, a B.with, an C.in, an D.with, a12.— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A.a B.an C.the D./13.Look! There is ________ umbrella on the table. Is it yours?A.a B.an C.the D./14.— What do you think of ________ movie by Jackson?—It’s ________ good movie, I think.A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a15.Simon has ________ unhealthy diet. He’s too fat.A.a B.an C.the D./16.That woman is a doctor. She wears ________ uniform at work.A.a B.an C.the D./17.There is ________ ID card and ________ pencil on my desk.A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; an18.—Do you know Taiwan, Jenny?—Yes, of course. Taiwan is ________ island in the south of China.A.a B.an C.the D.不填19.The Oxford English Dictionary is ________ useful tool(工具)for ________English learner.A.an, an B.a, an C.the, a D./,the20.In Xinhua Middle School, students in Grade 7 ________ 4 classes in the morning and ________ class finishes at 11:20.A.have, four B.has, fourth C.have, the fourth D.has, a fourth 21.My brother usually _________ his classroom after school. But now he_________ soccer.A.cleans; plays B.cleaning; playingC.cleans; is playing D.clean; is playing the22.My mother says English is ________ useful subject.A.a B.an C.the D./23.Zheng Zhi can play ________ football, but he can’t play ________ guitar. A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /24.Tom would like to play _______ football, but his brother will play _______ piano this weekends.A./;the B.the; the C.a;/25.Oh, my god. What ________ amazing achievement!A.an B.a C./ D.the26.— Do you often play ________ piano when you are free?— No. I often play ________ basketball with my friends.A./; / B./; the C.the; / D.the; the27.—________ interesting science class we had today!—Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!A.How B.What C.What an28.He had to type the report a ______ time because he failed it the first time. A.little B.other C.second D.more29.Sue needs ________ orange sweater because she likes all orange things.A.a B.the C.an30.I can play _________ volleyball but I can’t play _________ guitar.A.a; the B.a; a C.the; the D./; the31.I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places.A.a B.the C./32.What ________ exciting information he gets! He feels excited.A.a B.an C.the D./33.—Is that ________ elephant?—Yes. And ________ elephant is 2 years oldA.an; / B.the; an C.a; the D.an; the34.She is ________ university student and she likes playing ________ guitar. A.a; / B.a; an C.a; the D.an; /35.As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A.a; truth B.an; true C.an; truth36.________ Spring Festival is more important than ________ other festivals in China.A.The; / B./; the C.The; the D./; /37.My little brother has never been to _______ amusement park.A.a B.an C./ D.such38.My mother has _______ curly hair.A.a B.an C.the D./39.— She shows _________ interest in Beijing Opera, right?— Yes. She wants to join ________ Beijing Opera club.A.a; an B.the; a C.an; the40.Mr. Li often plays __________ chess with his students after class.A.a B.an C.the D.不填41.Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you.A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an42.— The weather was terrible. It rained all ________ time.— Yes. I had ________ fever last night.A./; a B./; / C.the; a D.the; the 43.Miller had ________ interest in soccer when he was ten. He practiced it very hard and soon he made ________ soccer team.A.a, a B.an, an C.the, the D.an, the44.I have ________ useful book. It is about how to play ________ ping-pong. A.an; a B.a; / C.an; the D.a; the45.They had ________ unbelievable experience in Toronto.A./ B.a C.an D.the46.—Do you know ________ girl under the tree?—Yes, She is Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A.the, a B.a, an C.the, the D.the, an 47.Marthur is ________ American man and he works at ________ radio station. A.a, an B.an, a C.a, a D.an, an48.—Is Tony ________ artist?—Yes. He’s ________ good artist.A.a...an. B.an...a C.an...the49.I hope I can make ________ good impression on my new friend.A./ B.a C.an D.the50.We sat in ________ same way for a long time without moving.A.a B.an C.the D.\51.We have ________ art festival at school every year.A.a B.an C.the52.Jason used to be ________ university student. But now he is working for________ African company.A.a; a B.a; an C.an; an D.an; a53.—I hope to have ________ apartment in five years.—Me, too. And will you live in ________ apartment with your parents?A.an; the B.a; the C.the; an54.Today an unexpected accident happened to me. I broke my left leg, so I was taken to the hospital, and got ________ X-ray.A.an B.the C.a55.There’s _________ office building in our school. _________ building is very beautiful and nice.A.a;A B.a;The C.an;The D.an;A56.— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A.\ B.the C.our57.—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; /58.—There is going to be ________ exam next Monday. I’m feeling nervous these days.—Well, take it easy and stay in ________ good mood.A.a; an B.an; a C.an; the59.If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again. A.a B.an C.the D./60.Danny often plays ________ basketball with his classmates after school. A.a B.an C.the D./61.Cindy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees. A./ B.a C.an D.the62.The boat at sea was in ________ danger when the big waves came towards it. A.the B.a C.an D./63.________ exciting spring outing we had!A.What a B.What an C.What D.How 64.Shanghai is ________ interesting city with a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.A.a B.an C.the D./65.—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It’s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work for people.A./ B.a C.an D.the66.—Can Tim play ________ chess?—Yes. And he can play ________ drums, too.A.the;the B.the;不填C.不填;the D.the;a 67.The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖) is ________ moving film. It brings tears to our eyes.A.a B.an C.the68.Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis. A.a; a B.the; / C.a; / D./; a69.—Do you know ________ boy who gave a talk yesterday?—Yes, he's Mike, champion of the marathon.A./ B.a C.an D.the 70.Yesterday I bought a book on AI technology. ________ book isvery interesting.A.不填B.The C.An D.A71.The boy often plays ________ guitar after ________ school.A.the,/ B.a, a C.the,the D./,the 72.Tina studies in ________ university in Beijing, and now she is preparing for ________ exam.A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an73.—Wang Hua said he would like to be ________ artist in ________ future. —I hope his dream will come true.A.a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;the 74.—What’s this in English?—It’s ________ o range.A.a B.an C.the D.不填75.—Who’s your cousin?—The boy over there. He is ________ outgoing student ________ short hair. A.a, with B.an, with C.a, of D.an, of76.Do you know who wears ________ uniform at work?A.a B.an C.the D./77.—Jeff, what’s your dr eam?—I want to be _________ engineer some day.A.a B.an C.the D./78.His father is ________ office worker. He goes to work at 9:00 a.m. every day.A.a B.the C.an D./79.Becky, ________ girl, wants to be reporter.A.a 8-year-old B.a 8-years-oldC.an 8-year-old D.an 8-years-old80.My father can’t play ________ tennis. But he can play ________ violin. A.a; a B./; the C.the; / D.the; the 81.There is _________ “n”and ________ “s”in the word “nose”A.an; a B.an; an C.a; an82.Through hard work, Spud Webb finally became ________ NBA player.A.a B.the C.an D./83.Eddie has ________ e-dog, and ________ e-dog is very interesting.A.a; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; an 84.—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A.the; a B.the; / C./; the D./; /85.Mr. Chen is ________ generous man. He has donated a lot of money to people in need.A.a B.an C./86.My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A.a B.an C.the D./87.— Mark, what kind of food did Mum ask us to buy?—I’m not sure. Let me have a l ook at _________ shopping list on the table. A.a B.an C.the D./88.Jeff is ________ unlucky American boy, but he is ________ most hard-working boy in his class.A.a; the B.an; / C.an; the89.—Linda, take the lady to get ________ X-ray, and then show ________ X-ray to me.—OK, doctor.A.an; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; the90.He sometimes goes to ________ movies ________ weekends.A./, on B./, at C.the, at D.the, in【参考答案】二、单选题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我早餐吃面包喝牛奶。

定冠词与不定冠词的用法

定冠词与不定冠词的用法

定冠词与不定冠词的用法冠词是英语中一类特殊的词语,分为定冠词(definite article)和不定冠词(indefinite article)。

定冠词是“the”,而不定冠词则有两种形式,“a”和“an”。

本文将探讨定冠词和不定冠词的用法,帮助读者正确运用它们。

一、定冠词的用法1. 特指某个已知的人或物对象定冠词“the”用于特指已知的人或物对象。

例如:- The book I am reading is very interesting.- I saw the teacher in the hallway.2. 特指上文提到过的人或物对象当文章或对话中已经提到某个人或物对象时,可以用定冠词“the”来特指它们。

例如:- I bought a car yesterday. The car is blue.- She has a cat. The cat is adorable.3. 特指宇宙事实“the”也可用于强调宇宙事实,例如习语中的习惯用法和一些普遍事实。

例如:- The sun rises in the east.- The earth is round.4. 特指某一类事物定冠词也可用于特指某一类事物,而不是具体的个体。

例如:- The tiger is an endangered species.- The rose is a symbol of love.二、不定冠词的用法1. 不特指任何人或物对象不定冠词“a”或“an”用于不特指任何特定的人或物。

例如:- I saw a dog in the park.- She needs an umbrella.2. 表达数量或顺序不定冠词也可用于表达数量或顺序。

例如:- I ate an apple for breakfast.- He is a second-year student.3. 用于职业和宗教身份的描述不定冠词也可用于描述某人的职业或宗教身份。

定冠词和不定冠词的用法(讲义-练习与答案)

定冠词和不定冠词的用法(讲义-练习与答案)

中考复习系列之:●定冠词the的用法1.特指某人,某事。

(这,那;这些,那些)(1)Open the window,please!(2)The boy in a yellow shirt is my elder brother.穿黄色衬衫的那个男孩是我哥课桌上的(那些书)是露西的.(3)The books on the desk are Lucy’s.2.指上文已提到的人或事.(1)There is a map(泛指)of China,the map(特指) is on the wall.(2)Yesterday my parents took me to a zoo(泛指).In the zoo (特指)we saw an elephant(泛指),the elephant (特指)was from America.3.指世界上独一无二的事物.(the sun太阳;the moon月亮;the earth地球)(1)The s un\moon is shining照耀brightly灿烂地in the sky. (2)The sky 天空is blue.4.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.少年宫人民农场(4).the Children’s Palace. (1).the Great Wall.长城(2).the Summer Palace (3).the People’s Farm.5.用在序数词前和形容词最高级前.(1)He lives on the fifth floor. .(2)December is the twelfth month of a year.(3)You’re the youngest in your class.(4)The most important thing 最重要的事for us is to keep health.6.用在姓氏复数前,表示夫妇俩或全家人.(1)The Green s work in the same factory.(2)The Blacks went to New York for a vacation last month.7.用在方位名词前,表示时间,地点.或用于习惯用语中.On the rignt\left;under the bed.;on the table.;behind the door.;In the end;at the same time;in the east\west\south\north.*不用定冠词的情况.1.表示交通工具,学科名称前.by( bike\bus\taxi\train\plane\boat\subway);by sea.坐船;by air乘飞机;on foot.步行Have a Chinese上语文课;Have a math lesson上数学课2.节假日,星期,月份前.;;Women’s Day;on Monday\Tuesday;in September;National Day;Teachers’ Day3.在一日三餐,体育类,等名词前.(1)I cooked some noodles for supper/dinner.(2)The old man likes playing chess\playing (soccer\baseball).注意:演奏某种乐器,要加定冠词the.Play the (violin\guitar\erfu\pianol\trumpet\.music)4.在一些固定词组中,不加定冠词theat home.;at first首先;at last最终;at nignt\noon.;在晚上;at work在工作on time.准时;Be ill in bed卧病在床;be ill inhospital.生病住院;●不定冠词A,AN的用法.1.表示泛指,或指某一类人或事(2)This is a dictionary.(3)A boy is waiting for you.(1)What’s this?It’s a pen.(4)A horse is a usefuf animal.马是有用的动物..4.用在某些固定词组中.A bit.;A little; A lot of;have a look at瞧一瞧;have a good\great time过的愉快;in a word.5.a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前.an用在与原音音素开头的单词前.An egg;an apple;an old man;an English book;an empty bottle.;an hour;an advertisement一个广告;an email.address一个邮件地址(注意:a university 一所大学.a useful horse.;an umbrella 一把雨伞;an uncle 一位叔叔)●Exercise(练习)一.1( )There is____apple tree in my garden. A.aB.an.C.the2( )Horse is____ useful animal. A.a. B.an.C.+ 3( )LiLy is____ 8-year-old girl.A.a .B.an.C.the.4( )There is____map of China,___map is on____wall. A.the. the .the B.a. the theC.a. a the.5( )Yesterday we had_______wonderful time at the park. A.a. B.+ C.an 6( )Would you please pass me_______ sugar on ___table ?A.a .+B.an.aC.the,the7( )Go to the open air and enjoy____moon.A.theB.a.C.an8( )Tom likes playing______guitar,but he doesn’t like playing________chess.A.the theB.a aC.the. + 9( )This is one of_________interesting books on you subjuject.. A.most. B.the most. C.the most of10( )I bought some flowers for my mother on_______mothers ’s day.A.theB.a.C.+11( )We can ’t see____sun at____night.A.a the B.the anC.the +12( )________elephant has________ long nose A.an.a B.a anC.a the13( )Tom missed the class because he was ill in_______ hospital.A.theB.aC.+14( )My aunt works in_______hospital,she is______nurse. A.the.a B.a.the C.+.a.15( )Who is________man with glasses? A.the B.a.C.an二.1( )__month of the year is August.A.The eighth.B.The eight.C.Eight2( )Jim ’s father usually goes to work by___________ A.bus B.a bike C.a taxi 3( )Maria likes having hamburgers and milk for____dinner. A.the.B.a.C.+ 4( )Tony usually goes to school_______his bike. A.in B.by.C.on. 5( )September 10this ______.A.the teacher ’s Day.B.Teachers ’ Day. C .Teacher ’s Day.6( )Jack is having _______music lesson next Wednesday. A.a. B.the.C.an 7( )Tony is________(of the three\of all in his class).A.tallerB.the taller.C.the tallest.8( )-By the way,have you got___e-mail address?A.aB.anC.the9( )___woman in a red dress is a very popular teacher in our school.A.A.B.TheC.\ 10( )More and more foreign students come to China to learn__Chinese. A.a B.the C.\ 11( )Students often play___volleyball in___afternoon. A.\,an B.\,theC.the.an12( )-what ’s___date today?-It ’s June 26th. A.a. B.an. C.the 13( )Mike is___university student.He is ___honest boy. A.a,aB.an.anC.a,an14( )We always have___rice for___lunch.A.\.\B.\.aC.the,the.Answers:一.1-5:BABBA; 6-10:CACBC; 11-15:CACAA;二.1-5:AACCC; 6-10:ACBBC; 11-14:BCCCA。

冠词用法、习题附答案

冠词用法、习题附答案

冠词用法、习题附答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。

冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a 10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The 18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.What ________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?A.a B./ C.the2.—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A./; the B.the; / C.the; the3.Lisa had ________ sore throat and she needed to drink much water.A.a B.an C.the D./4.Jason goes ________ after ________ school with his friends.A.home; / B.to home; the C.home; the D.to home; / 5.Peter told me he was taking ______ shower at ______ time of the rainstorm. A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a6.Miss White, I can play ________ guitar in the school show.A.a B.an C.the D./7.—Help me, doctor! I hurt my leg.—Don’t worry, dear. You ________ get ________ X-ray first.A.can, a B.should, an C.should, a8.Mike has _________ orange and Jack has __________ strawberry.A.a, a B.an, a C.an, an9.Lucy likes playing ________ piano, but her sister likes playing ________ basketball.A.the, the B.the, / C.a, the10.—Do you remember ________ exciting film we watched together last weekend?—Certainly. It was based on ________ true story.A.an; a B.the; the C.an; the D.the; a11.— Have you seen ______ film Ne Zha?— Yes, I have. It tells us ______ different story of Ne Zha.A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the 12.— Do you believe what he said?— Yes. He is ________ honest boy and he always tells ________ truth.A.a; a B.an; a C.an; the D.the; the 13.Tina is from ________ European country and she is ________honest girl.A.an; a B.a; an C.the; an14.Let’s go and play ________ volleyball. I don’t want to play ________ violin.A.a; the B.the; a C./; the15.I can play ________ guitar.A.the B.an C./16.This is ________ African elephant. That’s ________ Asian tiger.A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an 17.—Have you ever seen the movie My country, My parents (我和我的父辈)?—Yes. ________ interesting and educational movie it is!A.What B.What an C.How D.What a 18.—Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enoughfor ________ used one.— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.A.a; lots of advices B.an; lots of advices C.an; lots of advice D.a; lots of advice19.Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A.a B.an C.the20.I have milk and bread for ________ breakfast. ________ good breakfast helps me start the day well.A.a; The B./ ; A C.the;/ D./;/21.The elephants are in ________ danger. We must save them right now.A.a B.an C.the D./22.This is ________ Asian animal and it eats meat.A.a B.an C.the D./23.I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places.A.a B.the C./24.Oh, my god. What ________ amazing achievement!A.an B.a C./ D.the25.— What do you think of ________ song?— I think you should choose ________ easier one to sing at the talent show. A.the; an B.a; the C.the; a D.a; an26.— Look! ________ English dictionary is on the desk.—Oh, ________ dictionary is Jack’s.A.An, a B.A, a C.An, the D.A, the27.—Look! There is ________ beautiful rainbow in the sky.—How beautiful it is! I will take a photo of ________ rainbow before it disappears.A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a28.— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A.a B.an C.the D./29.—This is ________ third novel I’ve read in the past few weeks. It’s m y favorite.—Are you going to read it ________ second time?A.the; the B.the; a C.a; the D.a; a30.—________ interesting science class we had today!—Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!A.How B.What C.What an31.—You can take ________ underground to the museum.—No, I will go there by ________ bike.A./; the B.the; / C.the; the D.a; a32.— What ________ unusual journey you had!— Thank God! I nearly died twice because of ________ heavy rain we met.A.a ; / B.an; the C.the; a33.—How many pandas can you see in this picture?—Two. One is _______ adult panda and the other is ________ baby panda.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an34.That is ________ radio. ________ radio is on Peter’s desk.A.the; A B.a; The C.an; The D.a; A35.As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A.a; truth B.an; true C.an; truth36.They had ________ unbelievable experience in Toronto.A./ B.a C.an D.the37.She is ________ university student and she likes playing ________ guitar. A.a; / B.a; an C.a; the D.an; /38.—You drop ________ “s” in the word “cross”.—Oh. ________ letter “s” should be doubled like “cross”.A.a; A B.an; A C.the; The D.an; The39.Let’s have ________ trip.A.a 8-day B.a 8-days C.an 8-day D.an 8-days 40.—Do you know ________ man in blue?—Yes, he is ________ university teacher.A.the; a B.a; an C.the; the41.—Mom, I didn’t do well in this English exam.—Don’t worry. It’s not ________ big deal. It’s just ________ usual exam. A.a; an B.a; a C.the; a D.the; an 42.Tom’s mother bought _________ alarm for him yesterday.A.a B.an C.the D.不填43.My friend Mary can play ______ violin.A.a B.the C./44.Every day, my father plays ______ basketball for ______ hour.A./; an B.the; a C.a; a D./ ; the45._______ number of students in our school is 26000._______ number of them go to school by bus.A.A; A B.The; The C.A; The D.The; A46.— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a47.—The film is so amazing! —Yes, it has ________ unexpected ending.A.a B.an C.the D./48.—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; / 49.—Canada is ________ European country, right?—No, it’s in North Ame rica.A.a B.an C.the D./50.The Indian took ________ X-ray and then he showed ________ X-ray to the doctor.A.a; the B.an; an C.an; the D.the; the51.In 2021, ________ China set January 10 as ________ country’s National Police Day.A./; a B.a; the C.the; / D./; the 52.Southwold, a seaside town in England, has ________ history of more than thirteen centuries.A./ B.a C.an D.the 53.—What’s ________ highest mountains in the world?—Qomolangma.A.a B.an C.the54.Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A.the, an, / B.the, a, an C.a, an, the D.an, the, the 55.There is _________ “u” and _________ “s” in the word “soup”. A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a 56.There’s ________ English boy playing ________ chess under the tree.________ boy lives near here.A.an; /; The B.an; the; The C.a; /; A D.a; a; A 57.What ________ useful advice he gave us at the beginning of the new year! A.a B./ C.an58._________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A.A B.An C.The D./59.Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.A.a B.an C.the D./60.Danny often plays ________ basketball with his classmates after school. A.a B.an C.the D./61.The boat at sea was in ________ danger when the big waves came towards it. A.the B.a C.an D./62.________ exciting spring outing we had!A.What a B.What an C.What D.How63.There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter. A.a, three B.a, third C.an, third D.the, three 64.The naughty boy Tony is keen on playing ________ trick on others in his spare time.A.an B.a C.the D./65.There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant comes from Africa. A.an;An B.the;The C.an;The66.—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom?—Yes, I’ve never see n ________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a67.Ms. Gao gave me ________ apple after lunch yesterday.A.a B.an C.the D./68.I often play ________ pipa. Sometimes I play ________ football.A./; / B.the; the C.the; /69.Jane is from ________ European country and her husband is ________ Asian. A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an70.It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day. A.a B.an C.the D./71.The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world. A.an; the B.the; a C.the; 不填D.a; the72.—Did you see ________ movie THE BATTLE OF CHOSIN (长津湖战役) yesterday?—Yes, I did. It’s great.A.a B.the C.an73.—Look, what’s on ________ table?—It’s ________ orange.A.a; an B.the; an C.the; /74.The amusement park isn’t far away and it’s only ________ ride from here. A.five minutes B.five-minute C.a five-minute D.a five minute’s 75.—What do you want to be in ________ future, Carla?—I want to be ________ excellent volleyball player like Lang Ping.A.the; an B./; a C.the; the D./; /76.It’s raining outside, so remember to take ________ umbrella.A.a B.an C./77.—Excuse me, do you have _______ English book?—Yes, _______ book on the desk is mine.A.a; a B.an; a C.a; the D.an; the78.Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land.In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A.a B.an C.the D.79.Her mother works at ________ university.A.a B.an C.\80.— Do you know _______ young man living next door?— Sure, he is very kind and always supports kids in poor areas.A.a B.an C.the D./81.— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A.a B.an C.the D./82.We went to _________ restaurant for dinner last night. _________ name of the restaurant was “Gold Dragon”.A.a; A B.the; The C.a; The D.the; A83.—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A.the; a B.the; / C./; the D./; / 84.—What’s the matter with Judy?—She has ________ cold.A.a B.an C.the D./85.—What do you think about ________ story of Yu Gong?—I think it’s really interesting.A.a B.an C.the D./86.—These days he has ________ bad cough.—I hope he will be better soon.A.an B.the C.a D./87.________ soccer ball on the desk is not mine. I like playing ________ football.A.The; the B.The; / C.A; / D.A; the88.— Lisa, have you seen any watches in the Lost and Found Office?—Yes. There is ________ orange one, but it’s not mine.A.a B.an C.the D./89.—Wilson seems quite excited!—Yes. He has got an offer from ________ university which he has dreamed of for a long time.A.the B.an C.a90.People developed the first cars ________ the 1880s, and they started using cars a lot in ________ early twentieth century.A.in; an B.at; the C.in; the D.on; an【参考答案】二、单选题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天的天气真好!为什么不出去散步呢?考查冠词辨析。

冠词用法、习题含答案

冠词用法、习题含答案

冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。

冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The 18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.My friend Maria is _________ Australian girl.A.a B./ C.an D.the2.She likes playing ________ piano. Her brother likes playing ________ chess. A.the; a B.a; the C.the; /3._______ moon goes around ________ earth.A.The; an B.A; the C.An; a D.The; the 4.January is ________ first month of the year.A.a B.the C./5.It’s ________ useful book.A.an B.a C.the D.∕6.— Would you please not laugh so loudly in _______ public?— Sorry. I will remember to laugh in _______lower voice.A.the; a B./; a C.the; the D./; /7.My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A.a B.an C.the D./8.— TikTok is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason?— People can enjoy different kinds of videos through ________ app.A.the; an B.a; an C.a; the D.an; the9.Let’s go and play ________ volleyball. I don’t want to play ________ violin.A.a; the B.the; a C./; the10.—Do you know the pop singer Delta, ________ Australian singer?—Is she from Australia? I thought she was ________ European.A.an; an B.an; a C.a; a D.a; an11.My mother says English is ________ useful subject.A.a B.an C.the D./12.This is ________ English book. ________ English book is blue.A.a;The B.an;The C.an;An D.the;The 13.—Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enough for ________ used one.— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.A.a; lots of advices B.an; lots of advices C.an; lots of advice D.a; lots of advice14.—Please look at ________ moon in the sky, Lily.—Wow! It looks like ________ round plate (盘子).A.a; the B.the; the C.the; a D.a; a15.—What does ________ woman under the tree do?—Oh, she is ________ excellent actress.A.an; the B.the; the C.the; an D.a; an16.Can you tell me who wrote ________ article on the front page?A.a B.an C.the D./17.Jane is from ________ European country and her husband is ________ Asian. A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an18.There is ________ ID card and ________ pencil on my desk.A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; an19.—Do you know anything about ________ Earth?—Yes. It provides water and food ________ us.A.a; for B.an; with C.the; for D./; with 20.This is ________ useful course that is taught in ________ unusual way. We are all interested in it.A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a 21.—Can you play ________ volleyball, Jack?—Sorry, it’s difficult. But I can play ________ violin. It’s easy for me . A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/22.My brother is an actor, and he likes playing ________ piano.A./ B.a C.the D.an23.I hope that someone will give me ________ hand with these bags.A.a B.an C.the D./24.I often play chess with my father.A.a B.an C./ D.the25.I always have ________ good time at school.A.a B.an C.the D./26.— Look! ________ English dictionary is on the desk.—Oh, ________ dictionary is Jack’s.A.An, a B.A, a C.An, the D.A, the27.John is such a smart boy. In fact, I don’t believe that ________ in his group has ________ IQ.A.everyone; the higher B.someone; a highC.anyone; a higher D.anyone; the highest28.This is ________ English book. We have ________ English this afternoon. A.an; an B./; / C.an; / D./; an29.—It’s so hot in the room, just like in ________ oven.—You’re right. Let’s open ________ door to let the wind in.A.an; the B.the; an C./; the D.an; an 30.—Jack, what’s ________ matter with you?—My nose is running. Maybe I have ________ cold.A.a; the B.the; / C./; a D.the; a31.Bill is ______ English teacher, he likes playing ______ football.A.a; the B.an; the C.a; / D.an; /32.My father bought me ________ new basketball. Let’s play ________ basketball together.A.a; / B.a; the C.the; an D.an; the33.—I hurt my leg when I played ________ basketball yesterday. What should I do?—You should see a doctor and get ________ X-ray.A.a; an B./; the C./; an D.the; a34.I was touched by ________ film called Hi, Mom (你好,李焕英). I strongly recommend it to you.A.a B.an C.the D./35.As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A.a; truth B.an; true C.an; truth36.— Lisa, have you heard of Along the River During the Qingming Festival?—Of course. ________ painting is considered as “China’s Mona Lisa”.A.A B.an C.The37.—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ________ violin very well.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the; the D.a; the 38.—James, can you play ________ table tennis?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ piano.A.the; the B./; the C.the;/ D./;/39.My little brother has never been to _______ amusement park.A.a B.an C./ D.such40.Jack never eats ________ breakfast, but he always eats much at ________ night.A./ ; the B.the ; / C./ ; /41.— You missed ________ exciting football match.—It’s not ________ big deal. I don’t like football.A.a;a B.the;an C.an;a D.an;/42.Shrek bought ________ useful dictionary yesterday evening.A.a B.an C.the43.Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you.A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an44.— How old is your sister?— She is ________. She is ________ girl.A.eight-year-old, a eight years oldB.eight-year-old, an eight years oldC.eight years old, an eight-year-old45.—Look, who’s ________ woman in red?—She’s my new English teacher with ________ eight-year-old daughter.A.the; a B.a; an C.the; an D.the; the46.The little girl began to play ________ violin at the age of five.A.a B.the C./47.In 2021, ________ China set January 10 as ________ country’s National Police Day.A./; a B.a; the C.the; / D./; the48.My friend can play ________ violin and she can also play ________ chess. A.\; the B.the; \ C.\; \ D.the; the 49.Tom likes telling the truth. He is ________ honest boy.A.an B.a C./ D.the50.—You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, the letter “s” is doubled.A.a B.an C.the51.—Mum, could we buy _________ new tent for the camping trip?—Sure. Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon.A.a B.an C.the D./52.I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A.an; / B.a; / C.an; the D.a; the 53.—Alan, let’s play ________ t ennis.—That ________ great. My tennis ball is on the chair. Let me get it.A.a; sound B./; sound C./; sounds D.the; sounds 54.—Kitty, what do you think of ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》)?—Pretty good. I’ve never seen ________ better on e.A.a; a B.the; / C.a; the D.the; a55.________ woman in purple is my aunt. She plays the piano for ________ hour every day.A.A; an B.The; an C.The; a56.Tom can play ________, but he can’t play ________.A.football; piano B.the football; the piano C.football; the piano 57.My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A.a B.an C.the D./58.—Is AC Milan (AC米兰) Italian football club?—Yes. It’s one of most successful clubs in Italy.A.an; / B.an; the C./; the59.— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A.\ B.the C.our60.Wang Wei is really ________ excellent student and he can tell English stories to us in ________ front of our classroom.A.a, / B.a, the C.an, the D.an, /61.I have ________ uncle. He must wear ________ uniform at work.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,an62.Cindy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees.A./ B.a C.an D.the63.Shanghai is ________ interesting city with a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.A.a B.an C.the D./64.Take ________ look at the film guide. There are six films on at City Cinema. A./ B.the C.a D.an65.—Linda, take the lady to get ________ X-ray, and then show ________ X-ray to me.—OK, doctor.A.an; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; the66.The movie Hi, Mom makes me think of ________ great time with Mom. What________ unusual memory!A.a; the B.the; a C.the; an67.I can play ________ chess. I want to join ________ chess club.A.the; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; / 68.Becky, ________ girl, wants to be reporter.A.a 8-year-old B.a 8-years-oldC.an 8-year-old D.an 8-years-old69.The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world. A.an; the B.the; a C.the; 不填D.a; the70.— ________ great progress ________ 18-year-old girl with glasses has made in her English study!—Yes, we all admire her very much.A.What; an B.How; the C.What; the D.How; an71.— American film Green Book is really a good one.—Yes, that’s true. And it won award for its excellent supporting actor this February.A.a B.an C.the D./72.—What do you think of ______ panda show?—It’s really ______ wonderful show. The pandas are so cute.A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the73.Miss Liu is ________ interesting teacher and she teaches ________ English. A.an; our B.an; us C.a; our D.a; us74.Boys and girls, after finishing ________ exam paper that may bring lots of confidence to you, you are sure to face any challenge with courage.A.a B.an C.the75.What ________ useful advice! I will shut off my brain and have a rest!A.a B.an C.the D./76.People will float around in________ space because there is no gravity. A.the B.a C.an D./77.—________ excellent Wang Yaping is!—Yes. She’s ________ first Chinese space teacher that shows teenagers experiments in space.A.How; the B.How an; a C.What an; the78.At school, you have to wear ________ uniform.A./ B.a C.an D.some79.—Who’s your cousin?—The boy over there. He is ________ outgoing student ________ short hair. A.a, with B.an, with C.a, of D.an, of 80.—Have you ever seen the film A Little Red Flower?—Yes, I have. It tells us ________ unusual life experience of a boy called Wei Yihang.A.an B.a C.the D./81.Through hard work, Spud Webb finally became ________ NBA player.A.a B.the C.an D./82.Uncle George will go to ________ Japan for ________ important meeting next month.A.the; a B.the; an C./; a D./; an 83.Beethoven is ________ European musician and he can play ________ piano very well.A.a, / B.the, / C.an, the D.a, the84.Eddie has ________ e-dog, and ________ e-dog is very interesting.A.a; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; an85.— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A.a B.an C.the D./86.—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A.the; a B.the; / C./; the D./; /87.Look over there. ________ tall boy with short, black hair can play ________ drum very well.A.The, / B.The, the C.A, / D.The, a 88.—Eric, what can you do for the old people?—I can play ________ violin for them.A.a B.an C.the D./89.—Wilson seems quite excited!—Yes. He has got an offer from ________ university which he has dreamed of for a long time.A.the B.an C.a90.It’s ________ fine day today. Let’s go out to go for a walk.A.a B.an C.the D./【参考答案】二、单选题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我的朋友玛丽亚是一个澳大利亚的女孩。

不定冠词和定冠词的用法

不定冠词和定冠词的用法

初中英语语法专项练习精英学校不定冠词和定冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法(1)不定冠词有 a 和 an 两种: a 用于辅音音素开头的词前,an 用于元音音素开头的词前。

例如:a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy, a bad apple,a tall elephant(2)用来表示“一”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。

即不具体说明是何人何物。

例如: A teacher is looking for you.Wework five days a week.(3)不定冠词含有“—”的意思,但数量观念没有one 强烈,在句子里边一般可以不必译出,但若有“一个”的意思则译出,例如:An orange is good for you. 桔子对你有好处。

(4)一般用在可数名词单数前,指人或事物的某一种类。

例如:Bill is a student.Pass mean apple,please.(5)用在某些固定词组中。

例如: a lot of, a momentago, a few, a little二、定冠词的用法(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物例如: The book on the desk is mine.Showmethe photo of the boy, please.(2)指双方都知道的人或事物。

例如: Open the door, please.请开门。

Did you see the boy? 你看见那个男孩了吗?What’ s the newteacher ’s name?新老师的名字叫什么?(3)指上文提到的人或事物。

例如: Helives on a farm. The farm is not big. 他住在农场,这农场不大。

There are somedogs. The dogs are very lovely.这儿有一些狗。

(word完整版)冠词用法、习题及答案

(word完整版)冠词用法、习题及答案

冠词的用法一)冠词的定义:冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。

二) 冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词”a,an”、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。

1、不定冠词的用法:不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指不定冠词有”a和an"两种形式."a”用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。

判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。

1)。

用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示”一”There is a monkey in the zoo。

动物园里有一只猴子。

2、定冠词的用法:1). 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物I don’t know the style[staɪl]。

我不知道这种款式。

2)。

用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please。

请把门打开.3). 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)I have a good friend. The friend is from Beijing.我有一个好朋友,这个好朋友来自于北京。

4). 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year。

一月份是一年当中的第一个月。

Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。

5). 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳 the moon 月 the earth 地球the sky 天空 the world[wɜːld]世界6). 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West[west] Lake[leɪk] 西湖 the Great Wall 长城the United [jʊ'naɪtɪd] States[steɪts]美国the United Nations[neiʃəns]联合国7)。

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中考复习系列之:●定冠词the的用法1.特指某人,某事。

(这,那;这些,那些)(1)Open the window,please!(2)The boy in a yellow shirt is my elder brother.穿黄色衬衫的那个男孩是我哥(3)The books on the desk are Lucy’s.课桌上的(那些书)是露西的.2.指上文已提到的人或事.(1)There is a map(泛指)of China,the map(特指) is on the wall.(2)Yesterday my parents took me to a zoo(泛指).In the zoo (特指)we saw an elephant(泛指),the elephant (特指)was from America.3.指世界上独一无二的事物.(the sun太阳;the moon月亮;the earth地球)(1)The s un\moon is shining照耀brightly灿烂地in the sky. (2)The sky 天空is blue.4.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.(1).the Great Wall.长城(2).the Summer Palace (3).the People’s Farm.人民农场(4).the Children’s Palace.少年宫5.用在序数词前和形容词最高级前.(1)He lives on the fifth floor. .(2)December is the twelfth month of a year.(3)You’re the youngest in your class.(4)The most important thing 最重要的事for us is to keep health.6.用在姓氏复数前,表示夫妇俩或全家人.(1)The Green s work in the same factory.(2)The Blacks went to New York for a vacation last month.7.用在方位名词前,表示时间,地点.或用于习惯用语中.On the rignt\left;under the bed.;on the table.;behind the door.;In the end;at the same time;in the east\west\south\north.*不用定冠词的情况.1.表示交通工具,学科名称前.by( bike\bus\taxi\train\plane\boat\subway);by sea.坐船;by air乘飞机;on foot.步行Have a Chinese上语文课;Have a math lesson上数学课2.节假日,星期,月份前.National Day;Teachers’ Day;;Women’s Day;on Monday\Tuesday;in September;3.在一日三餐,体育类,等名词前.(1)I cooked some noodles for supper/dinner.(2)The old man likes playing chess\playing (soccer\baseball).注意:演奏某种乐器,要加定冠词the.Play the (violin\guitar\erfu\pianol\trumpet\.music)4.在一些固定词组中,不加定冠词theat home.;at first首先;at last最终;at nignt\noon.;在晚上;at work在工作on time.准时;Be ill in bed卧病在床;be ill inhospital.生病住院;●不定冠词A,AN的用法.1.表示泛指,或指某一类人或事(1)What’s this?It’s a pen.(2)This is a dictionary.(3)A boy is waiting for you.(4)A horse is a usefuf animal.马是有用的动物..4.用在某些固定词组中.A bit.;A little;A lot of;have a look at瞧一瞧;have a good\great time过的愉快;in a word.5.a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前.an用在与原音音素开头的单词前.An egg;an apple;an old man;an English book;an empty bottle.;an hour;an advertisement一个广告;an email.address一个邮件地址C.the2( )Horse is____ useful animal. A.a. B.an. C.+3( )LiLy is____ 8-year-old girl. A.a . B.an. C.the.4( )There is____map of China,___map is on____wall.A.the. the .theB.a. the theC.a. a the.5( )Yesterday we had_______wonderful time at the park.A.a.B.+C.an6( )Would you please pass me_______ sugar on ___table?A.a .+B.an.aC.the,the7( )Go to the open air and enjoy____moon. A.the B.a. C.an8( )Tom likes playing______guitar,but he doesn’t like playing________chess.A.the theB.a aC.the. +9( )This is one of_________interesting books on you subjuject..A.most.B.the most.C.the most of10( )I bought some flowers for my mother on_______mothers’s day.A.theB.a.C.+11( )We can’t see____sun at____night. A.a the B.the an C.the +12( )________elephant has________ long nose A.an.a B.a an C.a the 13( )Tom missed the class because he was ill in_______ hospital.A.theB.aC.+14( )My aunt works in_______hospital,she is______nurse. A.the.a B.a.the C.+.a.15( )Who is________man with glasses? A.the B.a. C.an 二.1( )__month of the year is August. A.The eighth. B.The eight. C.Eight2( )Jim’s father usually goes to work by___________ A.bus B.a bike C.a taxi3( )Maria likes having hamburgers and milk for____dinner. A.the. B.a. C.+4( )Tony usually goes to school_______his bike. A.in B.by. C.on.5( )September 10th is ______. A.the teacher’s Day. B.Teachers’ Day. C.Teacher’s Day.6( )Jack is having _______music lesson next Wednesday. A.a. B.the. C.an7( )Tony is________(of the three\of all in his class).A.tallerB.the taller.C.the tallest.8( )-By the way,have you got___e-mail address? A.a B.an C.the 9( )___woman in a red dress is a very popular teacher in our school.A.A.B.TheC.\10( )More and more foreign students come to China to learn__Chinese.A.aB.theC.\11( )Students often play___volleyball in___afternoon.A.\,anB.\,theC.the.an12( )-what’s___date today?-It’s June 26th.A.a.B.an.C.the13( )Mike is___university student.He is ___honest boy.A.a,aB.an.anC.a,an14( )We always have___rice for___lunch. A.\.\ B.\.a C.the,the.Answers:一.1-5:BABBA; 6-10:CACBC; 11-15:CACAA;二.1-5:AACCC; 6-10:ACBBC; 11-14:BCCCA。

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