定冠词和不定冠词的用法练习题及答案doc资料

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定冠词和不定冠词练习题及答案

定冠词和不定冠词练习题及答案一、简介定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an）是英语中常见的冠词，它们在句子中有着不同的用法和含义。

正确使用定冠词和不定冠词对于理解句子的意思以及准确表达自己的意思至关重要。

本文将为大家提供一些定冠词和不定冠词的练习题，并附上详细的答案解析，帮助大家更好地掌握这两种冠词的用法。

二、练习题及答案1. 我想买___苹果。

（填入适当的冠词）答案：an2. 请把___窗户打开，好让空气流通。

（填入适当的冠词）答案：the3. 我看到___老师昨天在公园散步。

（填入适当的冠词）答案：the4. 她是___医生，很有经验。

（填入适当的冠词）答案：a5. 我喜欢听___音乐，它让我感到放松。

（填入适当的冠词）答案：不填6. 我在___学校学习英语已经两年了。

（填入适当的冠词）答案：the7. 她是___律师，她的辩护非常出色。

（填入适当的冠词）答案：a8. 我在___书店买了一本新小说。

（填入适当的冠词）答案：a9. 她是___最聪明的学生之一。

（填入适当的冠词）答案：不填10. 他在___超市购物时遇到了一位老朋友。

（填入适当的冠词）答案：a三、答案解析1. "an"是不定冠词，用于修饰以元音音素开头的单数可数名词。

"apple"以元音音素/a/开头，因此需要使用不定冠词"an"。

2. "the"是定冠词，用于特指已知的人或物。

此处需要用定冠词"the"来指代特定的窗户。

3. "the"是定冠词，用于特指已知的人或物。

此处指的是具体的老师，所以要用定冠词"the"。

4. "a"是不定冠词，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词。

"doctor"以辅音音素/d/开头，所以需要用不定冠词"a"。

冠词用法、习题含答案

冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．—How old is your son, Mr. Green?— ________A．He’s 11.B．He’s an 11 year old boy.C．He’s a 11-year-old boy. D．He’s 11 year old.2．— Why do you like Bob?— Because he is __________ honest boy. He never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．The boy had ________ special experience last Sunday.A．a B．an C．/ D．the4．Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A．a B．an C．the5．—What’s this?—It’s ________ eraser. ________ eraser is mine.A．an; A B．a; The C．the; An D．an; The6．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．All three systems remain for use now. B．She doesn’t dare go out alone at night.C．They were made to work long hours. D．The number of the students are fifty. 7．Every day, my father plays ______ basketball for ______ hour.A．/; an B．the; a C．a; a D．/ ; the8．________ successful speech Cathy has made after getting ready for it for a long time!A．What an B．What a C．What D．How9．It’s ________ first dance show for the students, but it’s ________ great one.A．the; the B．a; a C．an; a D．the; a10．I have got ________ unusual experience and I’ll never forget it.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．The Oxford English Dictionary is ________ useful tool（工具）for ________ English learner.A．an, an B．a, an C．the, a D．/,the12．Mike has _________ orange and Jack has __________ strawberry.A．a, a B．an, a C．an, an13．Taking notes is ________ useful skill for students.A．a B．an C．the14．— How old is your sister?— She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old, a eight years oldB．eight-year-old, an eight years oldC．eight years old, an eight-year-old15．That’s my uncle. He’s ________ English teacher.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．—Do you know ________ boy who gave a talk yesterday?—Yes, he's Mike, champion of the marathon.A．/ B．a C．an D．the17．Peter is studying in ________ university and he wants to be ________ engineer.A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an18．Today many tools are made of ________ plastic. ________ plastic tools are very useful.A．a; The B．\; A C．the; An D．\; \19．I have seen _______ film The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖) and it’s quite _______ educational one.A．/; an B．an; a C．the; a D．the; an 20．Can you suggest some places where I can make ________ one-day trip from Shanghai?A．an B．the C．a D．/21．Jill likes playing ________ violin. She has ________ violin lesson after school.A．不填; a B．the;不填C．the; a22．I ran home in the rain yesterday because I didn’t take ________ umbrella. A．aB．anC．the23．Do you know ________ an “o” and ________ “u” in the word “computer”? A．there is; an B．is there; an C．there is; a D．is there ; a 24．— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．This is ________ useful article on how to be ________ honest man.A．a, the B．an, the C．an, an D．a, an 26．—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ________ unusual experience for me.A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．a；a27．I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano. A．the, the B．the, / C．/, the D．a, the28．Look! This is ________ tiger and that is ________ elephant.A．an; a B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the 29．Kobe was _________ great player _________ people all over the world felt sad about his death.A．so; that B．such; that C．so a; that D．such a; that30．— Do you know ________ girl in front of the post office?— Yes, she can play ________ guitar very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．a, the D．the, the 31．Once upon _______ time, there was ________ honest man living in a forest. A．a ; an B．an ; a C．the ; a D．a ; the32．—I don't like either of the sweaters. Can I try on a __________one?—OK, wait a minute.A．second B．third C．fourth33．Can you play ________ guitar and play ________ chess ?A．the ; the B．/ ; the C．the ; /34．There is an old library near here. _________ library is next to the station. A．A B．An C．The35．This is _______ eraser and ________ eraser is white.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the36．Is England ________ island country?A．the B．an C．a D．/37．Let’s have ________ trip.A．a 8-day B．a 8-days C．an 8-day D．an 8-days38．My cousin Paul can play ______ tennis but he can’t play ______ guitar. A．the; the B．/; / C．/ ; the39．— What color is ________ quilt?— ________ white.A．a; A B．the; A C．a; It D．the; It’s 40．—Does Jim like playing _________ basketball?—No, but he likes playing _________ violin.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the41．— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A．a B．an C．the D．/42．—Is that ________ elephant?—Yes. And ________ elephant is 2 years oldA．an; / B．the; an C．a; the D．an; the 43．Here’s ________ uniform on the desk. ________ uniform is Alice’s.A．a, The B．an, The C．/, An D．a, An44．—My son sometimes goes to school without having __________ breakfast.—Tell him it is __________ unhealthy habit (习惯).A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a45．I found ______ wallet on the playground yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．/46．—What’s ________ matter with you?—I have ________ sore back.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a 47．—Alan, let’s play ________ tennis.—That ________ great. My tennis ball is on the chair. Let me get it.A．a; sound B．/; sound C．/; sounds D．the; sounds 48．— Where are the boys?— They ________ soccer at school.A．are playing B．are playing theC．play D．play the49．Mr. Li has ________ big family. His family ________ eating dinner now. A．a; is B．a; are C．the; is D．the; are50．He’s ________ good English teacher and all the students like him very much. A．an B．a C．the D．/51．— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a52．—Do you know ________ girl under the tree?—Yes, She is Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A．the, a B．a, an C．the, the D．the, an53．There is ______ park in ______ front of the hotel.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; /54．My mother didn’t write down the phone number, so she asked me to say it________ second time.A．a B．the C．/55．John has ________ apple and ________ banana for breakfast every morning. A．a; a B．an; a C．the; a56．Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/57．—Do you know ______ senior high school where Lucy wants to study?—Yes, It’s the best one in Chengdu.A．a B．an C．the58．I think the film Police Story is ________ exciting film. I have just seen it.A．a B．an C．the D．/59．Cindy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees.A．/ B．a C．an D．the60．Peter likes playing ________ football very much, but he doesn’t like_______ football I bought for him on his birthday.A．the, the B．/, / C．the, / D．/, the 61．There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter. A．a, three B．a, third C．an, third D．the, three 62．I have ________ useful guidebook. I borrowed it from my best friend. A．an B．/ C．a D．the63．—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It’s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work for people.A．/ B．a C．an D．the64．— Would you please give me ________ clean spoon?—Wait a minute. I’ll go and get one for you.A．a B．an C．the D．/65．—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom?—Yes, I’ve never seen ________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a66．________ funny story! It makes us laugh again and again.A．What an B．What a C．How67．Hey, Sam. I saw this in the paper. You should take ________ look.A．/ B．a C．an D．the 68．—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /69．Berlin is ________ E uropean city. It’s the capital of ________ Germany. A．an; / B．an; a C．a; a D．a; / 70．There’s ________ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother.A．a; An B．an; An C．an; The D．the; An71．_________ exciting film Leap(夺冠) is!A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 72．—Excuse me, I need ________ skirt.—Oh, what about ________ red one on the table? It’s on sale.A．a；a B．an；a C．a；the D．an；the 73．Susan can play the _________ well.A．chess B．violin C．tennis D．basketball 74．________ terrible mess it is outside!A．How B．What a C．What an D．What75．My father has ________ interesting job. He works at a radio station.A．a B．an C．the D．\76．—Is your brother ________ artist?—No, he is a policeman.A．a B．an C．the D．/77．Mary is English girl, but she can speak Chinese well.A．a B．the C．an D．/78．We went a horse riding on ________ day during my stay near Ayers Rock. A．second B．the second C．two D．the two79．In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A．a B．an C．/ D．the80．—Is Lily only child in her family?—Yes. But her father said new baby was coming soon.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a81．Did you have ________ breakfast this morning?A．a B．an C．the D．不填82．His father is ________ office worker. He goes to work at 9:00 a.m. every day.A．a B．the C．an D．/83．Long long ago, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe.A．an; an B．an; / C．the; the 84．—What’s ________ highest mountains in the world?—Qomolangma.A．a B．an C．the85．—We had ________ unusual trip in South Korea by ________ ship.—Excellent!A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the86．—Is Tony ________ artist?—Yes. He’s ________ good artist.A．a...an. B．an...a C．an...the87．Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A．the, an, / B．the, a, an C．a, an, the D．an, the, the 88．Tom likes telling the truth. He is ________ honest boy.A．an B．a C．/ D．the89．—How about ________ speech on chemistry?—I should say it was ________ great success.A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; /90．My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——格林先生，你儿子多大？——他11岁。

冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)

冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。

同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。

在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。

●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。

●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。

例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。

）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。

a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。

例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。

an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。

例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。

2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。

例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。

）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。

3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。

1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。

即指特定的人或事物。

例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。

定冠词和不定冠词的用法练习题及答案

冠词的用法练习题1.There is a desk by the window. On_______desk there is_____exercise book.A.a; theB.the; theC.an; aD.the; an2.There is_______"h"in the word "honest."A.aB.theC.anD.不填3.They went to_______Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for_______day.A.the; aB.the; theC.不填; aD.the; 不填4.It's________pity you won't be back before I leave.A.theB.aC.anD.不填5.Lincoln was elected__________ President of _________United States in 1860.A.the; theB.不填; theC.a; 不填D.不填; 不填6.She is going to play_______piano at the concert this evening.A.aB.anC.theD.不填7.Most boys like playing_______football.A.aB.anC.theD.不填8.Let's go and watch the children play______chess.A.aB.anC.theD.不填9._____elephant is bigger than________ horseA.不填; 不填B.an; aC.An; aD.The; a10.Is Tom going to have_______X-ray check?A.aB.anC.theD.不填11.They have_________rice for________lunch every day.A.不填; 不填B.the; theC.the; aD.不填; the12.We did_______experiment last week. It was _______useful one.A.the; theB.an; aC.an; theD.the; an13.Beijing is one of________most beautiful cities in ________world.A.a; theB.the; 不填C.the; theD.不填; the14.February is__________second month of the yearA.aB.anC.不填D.the15.----How did you go there?----We went there by_______bus.A.aB.anC.theD.不填16._______Wangs will come to see you tomorrowA.AB.AnC.TheD.不填17.The students of Class One often read English early in_______ morning.A.不填B.theC.anD.a18.On the moon it's too hot in________day and too cold at________night.A.the; 不填B.the; theC.a; theD.a;19.A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometres_________second.A.aB.anC.theD.不填20.The picture on_________left is more beautiful than the one on _______right.A.不填; 不填B.the; theC.a; aD.an; an21.The woman took the little girl by________hand.A.aB.anC.theD.不填22.Mr. Read patted him on________should er.A.aB.anC.theD.不填23.All the work had to be done by_______hand when there were no modern machines.A.不填B.theC.anD.a24.We should always think of________old and_______sick.A.the; theB.an; aC.不填; 不填D.the; a25.May I have _______look at the book?A.aB.anC.theD.不填26.It took me_______hour and______half to finish the work.A.a; aB.an; anC.a; anD.an; a27.She was in______hurry to work.A.不填B.aC.anD.the28.My brother has an interest in drawing_______horses.A.theB.anC.aD.不填29.Sam is_______man easy to get along with.A.不填B.theC.aD.an30.Europe and America are separated by_______ Atlantic Ocean.A.不填B.theC.aD.an31.The largest landmass is usually divided into two "continents" along______Ural Mountains.A.不填B.theC.aD.an32.There are only______few mistakes in your composition. Don't make______same ones again, please.A.a; theB.a; aC.the; theD.不填; 不填33.Henry is fond of playing________piano while Alice is interested in listening to _______ music.A.不填; .theB.the ; 不填C.the; theD.不填; 不填34.What________weather we are having today!A.aB.theC.不填D.an35.Tom met his old school friend on his way________home from China.A.aB.theC.不填D.an36.Spring is___best season of the year. Autumn is________busy season.A.a; aB.the; theC.a; theD.the; a37.Let's go and have_______walk around_________garden.A.a; theB.the; theC.a; aD.the; a38.Children usually go to________school at _______age of sixA.the; theB.a ; theC.不填; theD.a; a39.At last we got to________place where Chairman Mao had once lived.A.aB.anC.不填D.the40.Sam is________man to speak at the meeting tomorrow.A.不填B.theC.aD.an41.Birds can fly high in________sky.A.不填B.theC.aD.an42.Taiwan is_______island, it is_______largest island of China.A.a; theB.the; theC.an ; theD.an; a43.It is cold in________winter. And______days are shorter.A.不填; theB.the; theC.the; 不填D.a; the44.Were there is_______will there is______wayA.the; theB.a; aC.a; theD.the; a45.The workers in that factory are paid by________hour.A.aB.anC.theD.不填46.________Chinese are________hardworking people.A.The; theB.不填; aC.不填; 不填D.the; a47.He bought_______dictionary______last week.A.the; theB.a; 不填C.a; theD.the; a48.They always have_______breakfast in the factoryA.aB.anC.theD.不填49.Tom is_______8-year-old boy.A.aB.anC.theD.不填50.______sun rises in _______rest.。

(完整版)冠词练习题及答案

冠词的用法及习题(含答案)冠词分三种：定冠词 the，零冠词/,不定冠词 a/an.一、定冠词 the 的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如： in the day 等)中和乐器前(如： play the violin / piano) 二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的 this 、that 、some 、any 、my 等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中(如： in bed 、go to school 等)。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用 a 或 an 辅音前用a 元音前用 an 复数不可数泛指 the 不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

第 1 页共 5 页口诀二(定冠词) 特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三(零冠词) 代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、基础题1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.A. an; a; theB. a; an ; theC. the ; a; anD. a; the; an2. He has already worked for ______ hour.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A. 不填； theB. the ; theC. 不填，不填D. the; 不填5.______terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What6. —Where is Jack?— I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom.A. 不填；不填B. the; theC. the;不填D. 不填; the7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.A. the ; 不填B. 不填 ; theC. the ; theD. 不填; 不填二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或 the。

定冠词和不定冠词的用法（含练习与答案）

定冠词和不定冠词的⽤法（含练习与答案）定冠词the的⽤法1.特指某⼈，某事。

(这，那；这些，那些)(1)Open the window,please!(2)The boy in a yellow shirt is my elder brother.穿黄⾊衬衫的那个男孩是我哥(3)The books on the desk are Lucy’s.课桌上的(那些书)是露西的.2.指上⽂已提到的⼈或事.(1)There is a map（泛指）of China,the map(特指) is on the wall.(2)Yesterday my parents took me to a zoo（泛指）.In the zoo (特指)we saw an elephant（泛指）,the elephant (特指)was from America.3.指世界上独⼀⽆⼆的事物.（the sun太阳；the moon⽉亮；the earth地球）(1)The s un\moon is shining照耀brightly灿烂地in the sky. (2)The sky 天空is blue.4.⽤在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.(1).the Great Wall.长城(2).the Summer Palace (3).the People’s Farm.⼈民农场(4).the Children’s Palace.少年宫5.⽤在序数词前和形容词最⾼级前.(1)He lives on the fifth floor. .(2)December is the twelfth month of a year.(3)You’re the youngest in your class.(4)The most important thing 最重要的事for us is to keep health.6.⽤在姓⽒复数前,表⽰夫妇俩或全家⼈.(1)The Green s work in the same factory.(2)The Blacks went to New York for a vacation last month.7.⽤在⽅位名词前,表⽰时间,地点.或⽤于习惯⽤语中.On the rignt\left；under the bed.；on the table.；behind the door.；In the end；at the same time；in theeast\west\south\north.*不⽤定冠词的情况.1.表⽰交通⼯具,学科名称前.by( bike\bus\taxi\train\plane\boat\subway)；by sea.坐船；by air乘飞机；on foot.步⾏Have a Chinese上语⽂课；Have a math lesson上数学课2.节假⽇,星期,⽉份前.National Day；Teachers’ Day；；Women’s Day；on Monday\Tuesday；in September；3.在⼀⽇三餐,体育类,等名词前.(1)I cooked some noodles for supper/dinner.(2)The old man likes playing chess\playing (soccer\baseball).注意:演奏某种乐器,要加定冠词the.Play the (violin\guitar\erfu\pianol\trumpet\.music)at home.；at first⾸先；at last最终；at nignt\noon.；在晚上；at work在⼯作on time.准时；Be ill in bed卧病在床；be ill inhospital.⽣病住院；不定冠词A,AN的⽤法.1.表⽰泛指，或指某⼀类⼈或事(1)What’s this?It’s a pen. (2)This is a dictionary.(3)A boy is waiting for you.(4)A horse is a usefuf animal.马是有⽤的动物..4.⽤在某些固定词组中.A bit.；A little；A lot of；have a look at瞧⼀瞧；have a good\great time过的愉快；in a word.5.a⽤在以辅⾳⾳素开头的单词前.an⽤在与原⾳⾳素开头的单词前.An egg；an apple；an old man；an English book；an empty bottle.；an hour；(●Exercise(练习)⼀．1( )There is____apple tree in my garden. A.a B.an. C.the2( )Horse is____ useful animal. A.a. B.an. C.+3( )LiLy is____ 8-year-old girl. A.a . B.an. C.the.4( )There is____map of China,___map is on____wall.A.the. the .theB.a. the theC.a. a the.5( )Yesterday we had_______wonderful time at the park.A.a.B.+C.an6( )Would you please pass me_______ sugar on ___table？A.a .+B.an.aC.the,the7( )Go to the open air and enjoy____moon. A.the B.a. C.an8( )Tom likes playing______guitar,but he doesn’t like playing________chess.A.the theB.a aC.the. +9( )This is one of_________interesting books on you subjuject..B.the most.C.the most of10( )I bought some flowers for my mother on_______mothers’s day.A.theB.a.C.+11( )We can’t see____sun at____night. A.a the B.the an C.the +12( )________elephant has________ long nose A.an.a B.a an C.a the 13( )Tom missed the class because he was illin_______ hospital.A.theB.aC.+14( )My aunt works in_______hospital,she is______nurse. A.the.a B.a.the C.+.a.15( )Who is________man with glasses? A.the B.a. C.an ⼆．1( )__month of the year is August. A.The eighth. B.The eight.C.Eight2( )Jim’s father usually goes to work by___________ A.bus B.a bike C.a taxi3( )Maria likes having hamburgers and milk for____dinner. A.the. B.a. C.+4( )Tony usually goes to school_______his bike. A.in B.by. C.on.5( )September 10th is ______. A.the teacher’s Day. B.Teachers’ Day. C.Teacher’s Day.6( )Jack is having _______music lesson next Wednesday. A.a. B.the. C.an7( )Tony is________(of the three\of all in his class).A.tallerB.the taller.C.the tallest.8( )-By the way,have you got___e-mail address? A.a B.an C.the 9( )___woman in a red dress is a very popular teacher in our school.A.A.B.TheC.\10( )More and more foreign students come to China to learn__Chinese.A.aB.theC.\11( )Students often play___volleyball in___afternoon.A.\,anB.\,the12( )-what’s___date today?-It’s June 26th.A.a.B.an.C.the13( )Mike is___university student.He is ___honest boy.A.a,aB.an.anC.a,an14( )We always have___rice for___lunch. A.\.\ B.\.a C.the,the. Answers:⼀.1-5:BABBA; 6-10:CACBC; 11-15:CACAA;⼆.1-5:AACCC; 6-10:ACBBC; 11-14:BCCCA。

冠词用法、练习题含答案

冠词用法、练习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．We go to the bookstore by ________ bus.A．a B．an C．the D．\2．Lao She is ________ unusual writer and he wrote a famous book called Tea House.A．an B．a C．the D．any3．________ excellent painting! Who drew it?A．How B．What an C．What a4．— Have you seen ______ film Ne Zha?— Yes, I have. It tells us ______ different story of Ne Zha.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the5．— Would you please not laugh so loudly in _______ public?— Sorry. I will remember to laugh in _______lower voice.A．the; a B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /6．—Do you want to be ________ astronaut when you grow up, Mike?—No, I want to be ________ computer programmer.A．a, a B．an, a C．an, the7．Tina is from ________ European country and she is ________honest girl.A．an; a B．a; an C．the; an8．My brother is an actor, and he likes playing ________ piano.A．/ B．a C．the D．an9．On weekends I usually play ________ piano at home but tomorrow I’ll go to the gym by ________ bike to play basketball with my classmates.A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /10．Pansy wrote ________ article on detectives for the school newspaper.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．To save time (省时), many students have ________ lunch at school every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/12．—What did you and your brother do yesterday afternoon?—I played ________ ping-pong and he played ________ guitar.A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /13．Edward and William are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.A．an; / B．a; the C．an; the D．a; /14．There’s _________ office building in our school. _________ building is very beautiful and nice.A．a；A B．a；The C．an；The D．an；A15．—Look! What’s on _____ floor?—Oh, it’s _____ English book.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．the; a16．________ old lady near the door is ________ my grandmother.A．An; / B．The; the C．The; / D．An; the17．Try to do one thing at ________ time, and do it well.A．a B．an C．the D．/18．Miss Liu is ________ interesting teacher and she teaches ________ English. A．an; our B．an; us C．a; our D．a; us19．Boys and girls, after finishing ________ exam paper that may bring lots of confidence to you, you are sure to face any challenge with courage.A．a B．an C．the20．—What do you think of ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Oh, Wonderful! it’s one of ________ best movies in China.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a; D．a; the 21．—What’s _________ matter with you, Jack?—I have _________ fever.A．/; the B．the: the C．the; a D．a; a22．When we’re on the road, we must pay attentio n to the risk of ________ accident.A．a B．an C．the23．I have ________ elder sister and she can play ________ piano very well. A．a; a B．an; an C．the; a D．an; the24．— What do you think of ________ song?— I think you should choose ________ easier one to sing at the talent show. A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．a; an25．Look! This is ________ tiger and that is ________ elephant.A．an; a B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the26．—________ interesting science class we had today!—Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!A．How B．What C．What an27．—What’s this?—It’s ________ eraser.A．a B．an C．the D．/28．We should have _______ apple every day to keep healthy.A．a B．an C．the D．/29．—Honey, ______ TV in the living room doesn’t work.—Let me see. Oh, I think we had better change it for ______ new one.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a30．It is difficult for Gina ________.A．to play violin B．play the guitar C．to play the drums D．play baseball 31．Mr. Smith is ________ artist.A．/ B．a C．an D．the32．__________ terrible news h e told me just now! I still can’t believe__________ news.A．What; / B．What a; the C．What; the D．What a; /33．—I hurt my leg when I played ________ basketball yesterday. What should I do?—You should see a doctor and get ________ X-ray.A．a; an B．/; the C．/; an D．the; a 34．Taylor Swift is ________ American superstar who can play ________ guitar very well.A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a35．Jason goes ________ after ________ school with his friends.A．home; / B．to home; the C．home; the D．to home; / 36．—Do you know ________ man in blue?—Yes, he is ________ university teacher.A．the; a B．a; an C．the; the37．Tom hurt himself while playing ________ football. He should get ________ X-ray.A．a; the B．the; an C．/; an38．— You missed ________ exciting football match.— I t’s not ________ big deal. I don’t like football.A．a；a B．the；an C．an；a D．an；/39．—Can you play ________ piano, Tara?—Yes. And there’s ________ piano club next to my home. I often go there. A．a, a B．the, a C．a, the D．the, the 40．— Does Ann like playing ________ guitar?— Yes, but his sister likes playing ________ chess.A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; / 41．—What’s the matter with you?—I have _________ sore throat.A．the B．a C．/ D．an42．Miller had ________ interest in soccer when he was ten. He practiced it very hard and soon he made ________ soccer team.A．a, a B．an, an C．the, the D．an, the43．I can play ________ piano, but I can’t play _______ chess.A．the, a B．the, / C．/， the44．The boy often plays ________ guitar after ________ school.A．the，/ B．a， a C．the，the D．/，the45．She is ________ university student and she likes playing ________ guitar. A．a; / B．a; an C．a; the D．an; /46．You must wear a helmet (头盔) while riding an E-bike on the road at________ present.A．a B．an C．the D．/47．— Look! Here is ________ English book.—Oh, ________ book is Miss Li’s.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an48．She said she hoped to go to ________ unusual place with her friends for vacation.A．the B．a C．an49．—Mum, could we buy _________ new tent for the camping trip?—Sure. Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon.A．a B．an C．the D．/50．Ms. Gao gave me ________ apple after lunch yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．/51．It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; /52．I can play ________ chess. I want to join ________ chess club.A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /53．They have ________ school trip and ________ English party this month. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a54．— Who is ________ inventor of the radio?— Guglielmo Marconi.A．a B．an C．the55．By ________ way, I think we’re in with ________ chance of beating Class Two.A．a; the B．the; the C．a; a D．the; a 56．—There is going to be ________ exam next Monday. I’m feeling nervous these days.—Well, take it easy and stay in ________ good mood.A．a; an B．an; a C．an; the57．I like playing ________ piano, but my brother likes playing ________ table tennis.A．an; the B．/; an C．a; / D．the; / 58．—Do you often play ________ piano?—Yes, I want to be ________ musician like Lang Lang.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a59．Sam often has some bread and ________ sausage for breakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．/60．I think the film Police Story is ________ exciting film. I have just seen it.A．a B．an C．the D．/61．Millie likes pl aying ________ guitar, but she doesn’t like playing________ basketball.A．the, the B．the, / C．/, /62．In ________ end, his dream came true because he worked so hard.A．a B．an C．the D．/63．— Have you ever watched ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin II?— Of course. Actually, I have seen it twice.A．a B．an C．the D．/64．Singapore is ________ Asian country and Russia is ________ European country. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a65．— Would you please give me ________ clean spoon?—Wait a minute. I’ll go and get one for you.A．a B．an C．the D．/66．Look, you miss ________ “f” in the word “coffee”.A．/ B．a C．an67．There is a park on ________ Long Street. And the river near ________ parkis very clean.A．/；the B．the；a C．the；the D．/；a68．I don’t want to play ________ drums. Let’s go and play ________ tennis. A．a, the B．the, a C．/, the D．the, /69．—Did you see ________ movie THE BATTLE OF CHOSIN (长津湖战役) yesterday?—Yes, I did. It’s great.A．a B．the C．an70．—Look, what’s on ________ table?—It’s ________ orange.A．a; an B．the; an C．the; /71．What ________ nice day! Let’s go for a picnic.A．the B．an C．a D．/72．—Hi, Jane! Did you have ________ good summer holiday?—Yes. What about you?A．a B．an C．the D．/73．Laura Mills is __________ 18-year-old girl from London. She became__________ university student two months ago.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a74．Berlin is ________ European city. It’s the capital of ________ Germany. A．an; / B．an; a C．a; a D．a; /75．Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．/; a76．Through hard work, Spud Webb finally became ________ NBA player.77．Uncle George will go to ________ Japan for ________ important meeting next month.A．the; a B．the; an C．/; a D．/; an78．Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A．the, an, / B．the, a, an C．a, an, the D．an, the, the 79．—Is your brother ________ artist?—No, he is a policeman.A．a B．an C．the D．/80．—What’s ________ matter?—I didn’t sleep well yesterday. I have ________ bad headache now.A．/, a B．a, the C．the, a81．Mr. Chen is ________ generous man. He has donated a lot of money to people in need.A．a B．an C．/82．My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/83．— Hi, Mike.You look great! Anything interesting?— Yes, I watched ________ exciting film. ________ film is about a visit to the Moon.A．an; The B．a; The C．an; A D．the; The 84．—What are you looking for, Cindy?—I can’t find ________ storybook I borrowed fr om the library.A．a B．an C．the D．/85．—We’ll have __________ eight-day holiday. But I don’t know where to go.— How about Paris?A．/ B．a C．an D．the86．Did you have ________ breakfast this morning?A．a B．an C．the D．不填87．—The 2021 Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛) was held on April 18th.—Yes. And this year’s meeting is ________ 20th birthday of the Forum.A．a B．an C．the88．—Is Tony ________ artist?—Yes. He’s ________ good artist.A．a...an. B．an...a C．an...the89．Generally speaking, the old feel colder than ________ young in winter.A．/ B．the C．an D．a90．My brother’s dream is to be ________ doctor in the future.【参考答案】二、单选题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们乘公共汽车去书店。

英语冠词练习题及答案

英语冠词练习题及答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．Edward and William are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.A．an; / B．a; the C．an; the D．a; /2．— Do you go to school by________ train?— No. I take ________ subway.A．/; the B．the;a C．a; the 3．It’s ________ useful book.A．an B．a C．the D．∕4．This is _______ eraser and ________ eraser is white.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the5．Tina is from ________ European country and she is ________honest girl.A．an; a B．a; an C．the; an6．The magazine can’t be taken out of the reading room for _______ time being. A．a B．an C．the D．/7．This is ________ African elephant. That’s ________ Asian tiger.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 8．Students usually play _______ table tennis at school for an hour every day. A．a B．an C．the D．不填9．—Who is ________ girl playing chess over there?—Oh, she’s my friend. Her name’s Grace.A．a B．/ C．the10．Do you know who wears ________ uniform at work?A．a B．an C．the D．/11．Every day, my father plays ______ basketball for ______ hour.A．/; an B．the; a C．a; a D．/ ; the12．Miss White, I can play ________ guitar in the school show.A．a B．an C．the D．/13．This is ________ useful course that is taught in ________ unusual way. We are all interested in it.A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a14．Miss Liu is ________ interesting teacher and she teaches ________ English. A．an; our B．an; us C．a; our D．a; us15．People will float around in________ space because there is no gravity. A．the B．a C．an D．／16．What ________ nice day! Let’s go for a picnic.A．the B．an C．a D．/17．We should have ________ pity on wild animals because most of them are now in danger.A．an B．a C．the D．/18．It’s ________ fine day today. Let’s g o out to go for a walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/19．It is unhealthy to go to school without ________ breakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．/20．—What’s this in English?—It’s ________ orange.A．a B．an C．the D．不填21．My brother usually _________ his classroom after school. But now he_________ soccer.A．cleans; plays B．cleaning; playingC．cleans; is playing D．clean; is playing the22．—What’s this?—It’s ________ eraser. ________ eraser is mine.A．an; A B．a; The C．the; An D．an; The 23．—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ________ violin very well.A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the； the D．a； the 24．—Can you play ________ volleyball, Jack?—Sorry, it’s difficult. But I can play ________ violin. It’s easy for me . A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；the D．/；/25．— Y ou look tired. What’s the matter _______ you?—I have ______ very sore throat. I didn’t sleep well last night.A．to; a B．to; the C．with; a D．with; the 26．— Look! ________ English dictionary is on the desk.—Oh, ________ dictionary is Jack’s.A．An, a B．A, a C．An, the D．A, the 27．—It’s so hot in the room, just like in ________ oven.—You’re right. Let’s open ________ door to let the wind in.A．an; the B．the; an C．/; the D．an; an28．This is ________ useful article on how to be ________ honest man.A．a, the B．an, the C．an, an D．a, an29．I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano. A．the, the B．the, / C．/, the D．a, the30．________ man with ________ iPhone X in his hand looks very modern. A．The; an B．The; the C．A; an D．A; the31．We should have _______ apple every day to keep healthy.A．a B．an C．the D．/32．—I don't like either of the sweaters. Can I try on a __________one?—OK, wait a minute.A．second B．third C．fourth33．Ken is good at playing ________ badminton(羽毛球) and he can also play________ guitar.A．the; / B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the34．Mr. Smith is ________ artist.A．/ B．a C．an D．the35．________ excellent painting! Who drew it?A．How B．What an C．What a36．My little brother has never been to _______ amusement park.A．a B．an C．/ D．such37．There is _______ elephant in the zoo, _______ elephant comes from Africa. A．the; the B．the; / C．an; the D．an; /38．— You missed ________ exciting football match.—It’s not ________ big deal. I don’t like football.A．a；a B．the；an C．an；a D．an；/ 39．There is ________ eraser in the lost and found box.A．the B．a C．an40．What ________ sad news! We can’t get the movie tickets.A．/ B．an C．a41．—Tina, what’s ________ matter with you?—I have ________ fever.A．/; a B．the; a C．/; /42．_______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A．A; / B．The; a C．The; / D．A; the 43．Here’s ________ uniform on the desk. ________ uniform is Alice’s. A．a, The B．an, The C．/, An D．a, An44．I have _________ egg and _________ milk every morning.A．an; / B．a; a C．a; /45．It is difficult for Gina ________.A．to play violin B．play the guitar C．to play the drums D．play baseball 46．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our47．They have ________ school trip and ________ English party this month. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a 48．There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant is from Africa. A．an; The B．the; An C．an; An D．a; The49．My brother likes playing ________ soccer but he doesn’t like playing________ drums.A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the D．/; /50．— Where are the boys?— They ________ soccer at school.A．are playing B．are playing theC．play D．play the51．The little girl began to play ________ violin at the age of five.A．a B．the C．/52．— Jenny, do Chinese people celebrate ________ Easter Day?—No. This is the first time I’ve celebrated ________ festival.A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．/; a53．— Who is ________ inventor of the radio?— Guglielmo Marconi.A．a B．an C．the54．Sam wants to learn how to play _______ guitar, so he asks his mom to buy _______.A．the; it B．the; one C．a; it55．Gina has ________ English story book, ________ book is very interesting. A．a; the B．the; the C．an; the D．an; a56．— How do you like your new English teacher, Bill?—He’s great. And he’s a man with _________ magic voice.A．a B．an C．the D．/57．—Ms. Li, listen! ________ beautiful song it is! Can you teach us? —Certainly.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 58．Lucy is ________ guide, and last summer she showed me around ________ Canada.A．a; the B．a; 不填C．不填; the D．不填; 不填59．Millie likes playing ________ guitar, but she doesn’t like playing________ basketball.A．the, the B．the, / C．/, /60．Cindy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 61．Shanghai is ________ interesting city with a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.A．a B．an C．the D．/62．—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It’s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work for people.A．/ B．a C．an D．the63．Wang Yuan can play ________ violin, but she can’t play ________ chess. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /64．— Would you please give me ________ clean spoon?—Wait a minute. I’ll go and get one for you.A．a B．an C．the D．/65．Perhaps there will be no water or air on _________ Earth.A．a B．an C．the D．/66．—Have you ever seen ________ new movie, Hello, Li Huanying?—Yes, and Jia Ling is my favorite actress.A．a B．the C．an67．He’s ________ good English teacher and all the students like him very much. A．an B．a C．the D．/68．________ July 23, People all over our country will warmly celebrate________ anniversary (周年) of the founding of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).A．In; 100th B．On;100th C．On; the 100th D．In; the 100th 69．—What do you want to be in ________ future, Carla?—I want to be ________ excellent volleyball player like Lang Ping.A．the; an B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /70．Jill Biden, ________ 78-year-old man, was chosen ________ President of the US last year.A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the71．This is ________ one-way street, you are only ________ 8-year-old child, you can’t ride a bike alone here.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a72．Uncle George will go to ________ Japan for ________ important meeting next month.A．the; a B．the; an C．/; a D．/; an73．Susan can play the _________ well.A．chess B．violin C．tennis D．basketball74．A drop of water travelled a long way and ran into ________ Huangpu River. A．a B．an C．the D．/75．We stayed at ________ very nice hotel, but I can’t remember ________ name. A．a, a B．the, the C．a, the D．the, a76．My brother’s dream is to be ________ doctor in the future.A．a B．an C．the D．/77．Her mother works at ________ university.A．a B．an C．\78．Would you please watch the CCTV program, The Reader, with me on ________ Saturday night, Maria?A．a B．an C．the D．/79．—What do you think about ________ story of Yu Gong?—I think it’s really interesting.A．a B．an C．the D．/80．—Kitty, what do you think of ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》)?—Pretty good. I’ve never seen ________ better one.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; the D．the; a81．— Do you know _______ young man living next door?— Sure, he is very kind and always supports kids in poor areas.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land. In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A．a B．an C．the D．83．—Canada is ________ European country, right?—No, it’s in North America.A．a B．an C．the D．/84．—Mum, I’m making some plans to volunteer at ________ animal hospitalthis summer.— That sounds interesting.A．a B．an C．the D．/85．—Do you often play ________ tennis after school?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play ________ guitar.A．a，the B．the，/ C．/，the86．—Mum, could we buy _________ new tent for the camping trip?—Sure. Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon.A．a B．an C．the D．/87．—What do you think of ________ dish-washing machine you bought several days ago?—It turns out to be very useful. It helps save lots of my time.A．a B．an C．the D．/88．Zhang Wenhong’s sense of humor has made it ________ for the knowledge to reach ________ public.A．more easily; / B．more easily; the C．easier; / D．easier; the 89．—How about ________ speech on chemistry?—I should say it was ________ great success.A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; /90．Look over there. ________ tall boy with short, black hair can play ________ drum very well.A．The, / B．The, the C．A, / D．The, a【参考答案】二、单选题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：爱德华和威廉是兄弟。

英语冠词练习题及答案

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．—Do you remember ________ exciting film we watched together last weekend?—Certainly. It was based on ________ true story.A．an; a B．the; the C．an; the D．the; a 2．—What’s the matter? The youn g mother looks worried.—Her little baby boy has _______ fever.A．/ B．a C．the3．January is ________ first month of the year.A．a B．the C．/4．It’s ________ useful book.A．an B．a C．the D．∕5．Tom is going to study medicine in ________ university when he leaves school. A．a B．The C．an6．Can you play ________ guitar and play ________ chess ?A．the ; the B．/ ; the C．the ; /7．My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．— TikTok is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason?— People can enjoy different kinds of videos through ________ app.A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the9．I joined ________ club last year. ________ club is very interesting. A．/; A B．the; The C．a; The D．/; The10．— American film Green Book is really a good one.—Yes, that’s true. And it won award for its excellent supporting actor this February.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．Look! There is ________ umbrella on the table. Is it yours?A．a B．an C．the D．/12．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth13．Every day, my father plays ______ basketball for ______ hour.A．/; an B．the; a C．a; a D．/ ; the 14．Simon has ________ unhealthy diet. He’s too fat.A．a B．an C．the D．/15．—Wudang Mountain is ________ good place to visit.—So it is. And it is famous for the Golden Palace.A．the B．a C．an D．/16．______ exit of the exhibition center is over there.A．A B．An C．The D．/17．Lisa found ________ apartment close to her office, and she now lives with ________ Japanese girl.A．an; / B．an; a C．a; an18．Taiwan is ________ island and it is ________ biggest island in China. It is ________ nice place to go.A．the, the, a B．an, the, a C．a, a, the D．an, a, a19．—What do you think of ________ movie yesterday afternoon, Tim?—It is ________ wonderful movie. All of us like it.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a20．This is________eraser and it is________red eraser.A．a；a B．an；a C．an；an D．a；an21．— Does your brother like playing _________ basketball?— No. He likes playing __________ piano.A．the, the B．the, / C．/, the22．—Is there ________ amusement park near here?—Yes. Everyone can have ________ good time there.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; a D．the: a23．I found ______ wallet on the playground yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．/24．John is such a smart boy. In fact, I don’t believe that ________ in his group has ________ IQ.A．everyone; the higher B．someone; a highC．anyone; a higher D．anyone; the highest25．— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A．a B．an C．the D．/26．This is ________ English book. We have ________ English this afternoon. A．an; an B．/; / C．an; / D．/; an27．Bill is ______ English teacher, he likes playing ______ football.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /28．________ man with ________ iPhone X in his hand looks very modern. A．The; an B．The; the C．A; an D．A; the 29．Teachers’ Day is on ________ day of September.A．ten B．the tenth C．tenth D．the ten 30．— Do you know ________ girl in front of the post office?— Yes, she can play ________ guitar very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．a, the D．the, the31．I was touched by ________ film called Hi, Mom (你好，李焕英). I strongly recommend it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/32．The old man next to me in the photo is _______ university teacher.A．a B．an C．the D．/33．—I have ________ bad stomachache, Mr. Wang.—I’m afraid you have to have ________ X-ray.A．a; a B．a; an C．the; a34．I read _______ unusual story last night. _______ story is about Zhong Nanshan.A．a; A B．an; The C．an; A D．the; A35．Mike likes playing ______ drums but he doesn’t like playing ______ chess. A．the; the B．/; the C．/; / D．the; /36．__________ terrible news he told me just now! I still can’t believe__________ news.A．What; / B．What a; the C．What; the D．What a; / 37．—Why not take ________ subway to the museum?—I’d love to go there by ________ car.A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; /38．This is ________ map and that is ________ English book.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an D．an; a39．Do you know ________ an “o” and ________ “u” in the word “computer”? A．there is; an B．is there; an C．there is; a D．is there ; a 40．Is England ________ island country?A．the B．an C．a D．/41．—You look tired. What’s _______ matter with you?— I have _______ fever.A．the; the B．a; a C．a; the D．the; a 42．Miller had ________ interest in soccer when he was ten. He practiced it very hard and soon he made ________ soccer team.A．a, a B．an, an C．the, the D．an, the43．My friend Mary can play ______ violin.A．a B．the C．/44．—Hi, Jane! Did you have ________ good summer holiday?—Yes. What about you?A．a B．an C．the D．/45．— Lisa, have you heard of Along the River During the Qingming Festival?—Of course. ________ painting is considered as “China’s Mona Lisa”.A．A B．an C．The46．Wang Wei is really ________ excellent student and he can tell English stories to us in ________ front of our classroom.A．a, / B．a, the C．an, the D．an, /47．I have ________ uncle in my family. He is a teacher in a school.A．a B．an C．the48．There’s ________ English boy playing ________ chess under the tree.________ boy lives near here.A．an; /; The B．an; the; The C．a; /; A D．a; a; A49．He is _________ university student and he is _________ unusual student. A．a, a B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a50．Let’s ________ after class.A．to play basketball B．play basketball C．play abasketball D．to play a basketball51．Mr. Li has ________ big family. His family ________ eating dinner now. A．a; is B．a; are C．the; is D．the; are52．We found ________ uniform in the supermarket, and the color of ________ uniform is black.A．an; the B．a; / C．a; the53．Sam wants to learn how to play _______ guitar, so he asks his mom to buy_______.A．the; it B．the; one C．a; it54．Today an unexpected accident happened to me. I broke my left leg, so I was taken to the hospital, and got ________ X-ray.A．an B．the C．a55．The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world. A．an; the B．the; a C．the; 不填D．a; the56．—Do you know ________ girl under the tree?—Yes, She is Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A．the, a B．a, an C．the, the D．the, an57．—Do you often play ________ tennis after school?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play ________ guitar.A．a，the B．the，/ C．/，the58．You must wear a helmet (头盔) while riding an E-bike on the road at________ present.A．a B．an C．the D．/59．Please just follow me. I’ll show y ou ________ entrance to the meeting hall. A．a B．an C．/ D．the60．—Do you often play ________ piano?—Yes, I want to be ________ musician like Lang Lang.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a61．The 10th China Flower Expo opened on Chongming Island on May 21st._________ exciting event!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an62．Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/63．There is ________ old small hut behind Mary’s house.A．a B．an C．the D．/64．There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter. A．a, three B．a, third C．an, third D．the, three 65．There is ________ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the homeless people in Africa.A．an B．a C．/ D．the 66．Singapore is ________ Asian country and Russia is ________ European country. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a67．There’s ________ new pocket park at the corner of the road near my home.It is beautiful.A．a B．an C．the D．（不填）68．Mary is English girl, but she can speak Chinese well.A．a B．the C．an D．/69．Mina is ________ eighteen-year-old girl. I met her for ________ first time yesterday.A．a; / B．an; the C．an; / D．a; the70．Emma is _________ Australian girl. She studies in __________ Chinese school. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an71．It is unhealthy to go to school without ________ breakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．/72．I have got ________ unusual experience and I’ll never forget it.A．a B．an C．the D．/73．Laura Mills is __________ 18-year-old girl from London. She became__________ university student two months ago.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a74．—Excuse me. Do you know ________ girl next to the door?—Yes, she is ________ university teacher.A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．a; the 75．Becky, ________ girl, wants to be reporter.A．a 8-year-old B．a 8-years-oldC．an 8-year-old D．an 8-years-old76．Jill Biden, ________ 78-year-old man, was chosen ________ President of the US last year.A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the 77．—Have you ever been to France?—Yes. It’s ________ European country.A．a B．an C．the D．/78．She said she hoped to go to ________ unusual place with her friends for vacation.A．the B．a C．an79．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /80．—We had ________ unusual trip in South Korea by ________ ship.—Excellent!A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the81．________ July 23, People all over our country will warmly celebrate________ anniversary (周年) of the founding of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).A．In; 100th B．On;100th C．On; the 100th D．In; the 100th 82．—Hi, Tom, did you watch Tiangong Classroom?—Yes, it’s _________ amazing lesson. I enjoyed watching the experiments.A．a B．an C．the D．/83．— Lisa, have you seen any watches in the Lost and Found Office?—Yes. There is ________ orange one, but it’s not mine.A．a B．an C．the D．/84．—We’ll have __________ eight-day holiday. But I don’t know where to go.— How about Paris?A．/ B．a C．an D．the85．In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A．a B．an C．/ D．the86．The Indian took ________ X-ray and then he showed ________ X-ray to the doctor.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the D．the; the 87．Marthur is ________ American man and he works at ________ radio station. A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an88．Look, Tina. There is ________ old hotel here. ________ hotel is near a bank. A．a; A B．an; The C．the; The D．an; A89．How far is it from your home to ________ cinema?A．/ B．the C．a90．Jerry had to catch the early bus, so he had ________ quick breakfast.A．the B．a C．/ D．an【参考答案】二、单选题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——你还记得上个周末我们一起看的那部激动人心的电影吗？——当然。

冠词a,an,the的用法及练习题(含答案)

冠词a, an, the的用法及练习要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。

a (an)是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音因素之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等；the是定冠词；零冠词，是指不使用冠词的情形。

一、不定冠词a(an)的用法：1．表示“一个”、“某一个”、“每一”、“再一、又一”或“同一，相同”等，但没有one强烈。

e.g.: Rome is not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。

A Mr. Smith is waiting for you at the school gate. 一个叫Smith的先生在校门口等你。

He usually works eight hours a day. 他通常一天工作8小时。

You can try it a second time if you fail. 如果你失败了，可以再试一次。

They are of an age. 他们的年龄一样大。

Birds of a feather flocks together. 物以类聚，人以群分。

2．泛指某一类人或物，意为“任何一个，任一”。

e.g.: A square has four sides. 正方形有四条边。

A car must be insured. 汽车一定要上保险。

A soldier must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。

3．当物质名词具体化表示“一（类、阵、份）”等；抽象名词具体化为“…的人或者事”时。

e.g.: Green tea is a wonderful tea. 绿茶是一种极好的茶。

We don’t have much rain here, but last night we had a heavy rain.我们这里雨水不多，但昨晚下了一场大雨。

冠词用法及练习(附答案)

冠词用法及练习(附答案)（一). 不定冠词的用法1。

用在可数名词前表示“一个”相当于“one”(类指)。

There is a book on the desk。

I’ll return in a day or two.2。

用在专有名词前，表示“某一个”相当于“a certain”。

A Mr. White is waiting for you downstairs.3。

表示“一类”相当于“any”(泛指)。

A horse is a useful animal.4. 表示“每一" 相当于“per”.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.The envelopes are one yuan and twenty fen a dozen5。

用在某些固定词组中。

a bit, a few, a little，a lot of，a piece of，a cup of, a glass of，a pile of，a pair of，have a good time, for a while，for a long time6. 用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍:a + 抽象名词，即抽象名词具体化。

如：This little girl is a joy to her parents.It is a pleasure to talk with you.It is an honour to me to attend the meeting。

7. 与物质名词连用,表示“一种,一阵、一份”。

What a heavy rain! A Sprite, please。

What a good supper！He bought a Toyota.Please give me a black coffee!8. “a” 用在辅音开头前，“an” 用在元音开头前。

英语冠词练习题含答案

英语冠词练习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．—What’s this _______ English?—It’s _______ eraser.A．in, a B．with, an C．in, an D．with, a 2．Miss White, I can play ________ guitar in the school show.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．Lao She is ________ unusual writer and he wrote a famous book called Tea House.A．an B．a C．the D．any4．Mike has _________ orange and Jack has __________ strawberry.A．a, a B．an, a C．an, an5．Look at ______ girl with glasses. She is Della’s best friend.A．a B．an C．the D．不填6．My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．—Do you want to be ________ astronaut when you grow up, Mike?—No, I want to be ________ computer programmer.A．a, a B．an, a C．an, the8．I can play ________ guitar.A．the B．an C．/9．—Is there ________ amusement park near here?—Yes. Everyone can have ________ good time there.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; a D．the: a 10．Today many tools are made of ________ plastic. ________ plastic tools are very useful.A．a; The B．\; A C．the; An D．\; \11．English is ________ useful language, so we should learn it well.A．an B．a C．the D．/12．—I hurt my leg when I played ________ basketball yesterday. What should I do?—You should see a doctor and get ________ X-ray.A．a; an B．/; the C．/; an D．the; a 13．—What’s this?—It’s ________ eraser. ________ eraser is mine.A．an; A B．a; The C．the; An D．an; The14．I think soccer is ________ easy and relaxing sport.A．a B．an C．/ D．the15．Simon learned to play ________ violin at a very young age.A．/ B．a C．an D．the 16．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers ________ area of over 4,530 square kilometers.A．a B．an C．the D．/17．My sister, Mary, is _____ outgoing girl and she has many friends.A．a B．an C．the D．/18．—How old is your son, Mr. Green?— ________A．He’s 11.B．He’s an 11 year old boy.C．He’s a 11-year-old boy. D．He’s 11 year old.19．—Do you know ________ boy who gave a talk yesterday?—Yes, he's Mike, champion of the marathon.A．/ B．a C．an D．the 20．Yesterday I bought a book on AI technology. ________ book isvery interesting.A．不填B．The C．An D．A21．My brother usually _________ his classroom after school. But now he_________ soccer.A．cleans; plays B．cleaning; playingC．cleans; is playing D．clean; is playing the22．Look at ________ young man over there. He is ________ opera singer.A．a; an B．the; a C．the; an D．a; the23．What ________ exciting information he gets! He feels excited.A．a B．an C．the D．/24．My mother buys __________ uniform for me. I must wear it to school.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．I always have ________ good time at school.A．a B．an C．the D．/26．________ man with ________ iPhone X in his hand looks very modern. A．The; an B．The; the C．A; an D．A; the27．My father bought me ________ new basketball. Let’s play ________ basketball together.A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 28．—Who is ________ best basketball player in your school?—Jim is. He plays ________ basketball very well.A．a； / B．the； / C．a；the D．the；the 29．Chongqing, ________ active city, has developed friendship with many cities and areas.A．a B．an C．the D．/30．—There will be ________ 8-day art exhibition (展览) in Xiamen next month.—Wow! It must be ________ most unusual exhibition.A．a; a B．an; the C．the; a31．Mr. Smith is ________ artist.A．/ B．a C．an D．the32．I found ______ wallet on the playground yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．/33．China is ________ ancient country and people around the world come to learn Chinese culture.A．a B．an C．the D．/34．I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places.A．a B．the C．/35．Mike likes playing ______ drums but he doesn’t like playing ______ chess. A．the; the B．/; the C．/; / D．the; /36．Tom is ________ honest boy. You can believe what he said.A．a B．an C．the37．My mother has _______ curly hair.A．a B．an C．the D．/38．— You missed ________ exciting football match.—It’s not ________ big deal. I don’t like football.A．a；a B．the；an C．an；a D．an；/39．Zhang Ming is _____11-year-old boy, but he can play _______ football very well.A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．a; /40．— Do you believe what he said?— Yes. He is ________ honest boy and he always tells ________ truth.A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; the41．I know this plan is not perfect, but I just can’t think of ________ one. A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best42．— Do you know Grace well?—Yes. She is 8-year-old girl and she can play guitar. A．/; a B．an; / C．an; the D．a; the43．Jason goes ________ after ________ school with his friends.A．home; / B．to home; the C．home; the D．to home; / 44．—Lucy, what do you think of _________ underwater dance Pray by Henan TV?—The performance is amazing and almost dreamlike!A．a B．an C．the D．/45．_______ number of students in our school is 26000._______ number of them go to school by bus.A．A; A B．The; The C．A; The D．The; A46．—I hope to have ________ apartment in five years.—Me, too. And will you live in ________ apartment with your parents?A．an; the B．a; the C．the; an47．— There was ________ one-hour interview with the super football star C．Ronaldo on CCTV 5 yesterday evening.— Yes. C．Ronaldo shared a lot of his experience during ________ interview. A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．the; an48．— Could you please help me fetch my umbrella, the one with ________ small ring.— Yes, of course.A．a B．an C．the D．/49．It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; /50．Can I have a look at ________ blue jacket? It’s very beautiful.A．a B．an C．the51．—Alan, let’s play ________ tennis.—That ________ great. My tennis ball is on the chair. Let me get it.A．a; sound B．/; sound C．/; sounds D．the; sounds 52．________ old man behind Mary is ________ university teacher.A．An; an B．The; a C．The; an53．My brother likes playing ________ soccer but he doesn’t like playing________ drums.A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the D．/; /54．Tom can play ________, but he can’t play ________.A．football; piano B．the football; the piano C．football; the piano 55．—What do you think of ______ panda show?—It’s really ______ wonderful show. The pandas are so cute.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the56．— Who is ________ inventor of the radio?— Guglielmo Marconi.A．a B．an C．the57．I like playing ________ piano, but my brother likes playing ________ table tennis.A．an; the B．/; an C．a; / D．the; / 58．—Do you know how to spell ________ word “umbrella”?—Yes. It begins with _____ “u”.A．the ; a B．the ; an C．a ; a D．the ; the 59．— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a60．—There is going to be ________ exam next Monday. I’m feeling nervous these days.—Well, take it easy and stay in ________ good mood.A．a; an B．an; a C．an; the61．I think the film Police Story is ________ exciting film. I have just seen it.A．a B．an C．the D．/62．There is ________ old small hu t behind Mary’s house.A．a B．an C．the D．/63．I have ________ useful guidebook. I borrowed it from my best friend.A．an B．/ C．a D．the64．Shanghai is ________ interesting city with a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.A．a B．an C．the D．/65．—Can Tim play ________ chess?—Yes. And he can play ________ drums, too.A．the；the B．the；不填C．不填；the D．the；a 66．Singapore is ________ Asian country and Russia is ________ European country. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a67．Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy a t school.A．a eighteen-year-old B．an eighteen-year-oldC．an eighteen-years-old D．a eighteen-years-old68．Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．/; a69．—Have you seen ________ TV program Exploration and Discovery?—Yes, I have never seen such ________ educational program.A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．an; the70．Kate has ______ cat and its name is Mimi.A．a B．an C．the D．for71．Gina has ________ English story book, ________ book is very interesting. A．a; the B．the; the C．an; the D．an; a72．Laura Mills is __________ 18-year-old girl from London. She became__________ university student two months ago.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a73．—How do you like the film The Battle At Lake Changjin?—It’s ________ excellent f ilm. I hope to see it again this weekend.A．a B．an C．the D．／74．There’s ________ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother.A．a; An B．an; An C．an; The D．the; An75．Anna would like to be _________ actress in the future.A．a B．an C．the D．/76．Tom went up the stairs so fast-two at ________ time, but he was still late for the meeting.A．a B．an C．the D．/77．________ Alps are in Switzerland, ________ European country.A．The...a B．The...an C．/...a D．/...an78．I hope I can make ________ good impression on my new friend.A．/ B．a C．an D．the79．China’s Shenzhou XIII crewed spacecraft is going to have ________ six-month journey.A．/ B．the C．an D．a80．—Doctor Li, I had ______ toothache.—You should go to get ______ X-ray first.A．a; / B．a; an C．the; the81．There was _________ accident on Green Street last night. A woman lost her life in the accident.A．a B．an C．/ D．the82．May 10, 2017 was marked as ________ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age.A．a B．an C．the83．My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/84．— Lisa, have you seen any watches in the Lost and Found Office?—Yes. There is ________ orange one, but it’s not mine.A．a B．an C．the D．/85．—What’s that in your hand, John?—Oh, it’s ________ photo.A．a B．an C．the D．/86．The Indian took ________ X-ray and then he showed ________ X-ray to the doctor.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the D．the; the87．His father is ________ office worker. He goes to work at 9:00 a.m. every day.A．a B．the C．an D．/88．—The 2021 Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛) was held on April 18th.—Yes. And this year’s meeting is ________ 20th birthday of the Forum.A．a B．an C．the89．She dreams of going to ________ university, such as Peking University. A．an B．the C．a D．/90．—Jeff, what’s your dream?—I want to be _________ engineer some day.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——它是一块橡皮。

高中英语定冠词与不定冠词辨析练习题50题

高中英语定冠词与不定冠词辨析练习题50题1.There is ______ apple on the table.A.anB.aC.theD./答案：A。

“apple”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面要用不定冠词an。

选项B“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；选项C“the”是定冠词，表特指，这里不是特指那个苹果；选项D 不符合语法规则，可数名词单数不能单独使用。

2.She is reading ______ book.A.anB.aC.theD./答案：B。

“book”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a。

选项 A 用于元音音素开头的单词前；选项C 定冠词表特指，这里不是特指某一本书；选项 D 可数名词单数不能单独使用。

3.The man is playing ______ guitar.A.anB.aC.theD./答案：C。

“play the guitar”是固定搭配，乐器前面要用定冠词the。

选项 A 和B 是不定冠词，不符合固定搭配；选项D 不符合语法规则。

4.He bought ______ umbrella.A.anB.aC.theD./答案：A。

“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词an。

选项B 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；选项C 定冠词表特指，这里不是特指某一把伞；选项D 可数名词单数不能单独使用。

5.There is ______ beautiful flower in the vase.A.anB.aC.theD./答案：B。

“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的形容词，修饰可数名词单数“flower”，前面用不定冠词a。

选项A 用于元音音素开头的单词前；选项C 定冠词表特指，这里不是特指某一朵花；选项D 可数名词单数不能单独使用。

6.She is wearing ______ hat.A.anB.aC.theD./答案：B。

“hat”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a。

冠词用法、练习题及答案

冠词用法、练习题及答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．Simon learned to play ________ violin at a very young age.A．/ B．a C．an D．the2．Mike has _________ orange and Jack has __________ strawberry.A．a, a B．an, a C．an, an3．This is _______ eraser and ________ eraser is white.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the4．Can you play ________ guitar and play ________ chess ?A．the ; the B．/ ; the C．the ; /5．Tina is from ________ European country and she is ________honest girl.A．an; a B．a; an C．the; an6．This is _________ interesting movie that we all like to watch it.A．such an B．so an C．a such7．Students usually play _______ table tennis at school for an hour every day. A．a B．an C．the D．不填8．—Do you know ________ tall man in ________ front of the school gate?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．a; / B．an; the C．the; / D．a; the9．Look! There is ________ umbrella on the table. Is it yours?A．a B．an C．the D．/10．________ Great Wall has a long history, and it is the pride of Chinese people.A．A B．An C．The11．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．All three systems remain for use now. B．She doesn’t dare go out alone at night.C．They were made to work long hours. D．The number of the students are fifty. 12．— Do you believe what he said?— Yes. He is ________ honest boy and he always tells ________ truth.A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; the13．Lisa found ________ apartment close to her office, and she now lives with ________ Japanese girl.A．an; / B．an; a C．a; an14．—Do you know the pop singer Delta, ________ Australian singer?—Is she from Australia? I thought she was ________ European.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an15．Try to do one thing at ________ time, and do it well.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．That is ________ English book. It’s new.A．a B．an C．the17．By ________ way, I think we’re in with ________ chance of beating Class Two.A．a; the B．the; the C．a; a D．the; a18．—I have _________ present for my mother’s birthday.—Really? What’s _______ present?A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 19．—Have you seen ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Yes, I have never seen ________ better film than before.A．the; a B．a; the C．the; / D．a; /20．I’m going to be ________ great astronaut like Wang Yaping when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the21．—Can you play volleyball?—No, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．—How do people around ________ world celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays?—Oh, ________ answer would be different in different countries.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the23．This morning I saw _________ accident on my way to school. Two men were badly hurt in _________ accident.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the 24．—You look tired. What’s the matter _______ you?—I have ______ very sore throat. I didn’t sleep well last night.A．to; a B．to; the C．with; a D．with; the25．— Does your brother like playing _________ basketball?— No. He likes playing __________ piano.A．the, the B．the, / C．/, the26．Jack has ________ sore back. He needs to get ________ X-ray in the hospital. A．a; an B．a; a C．不填; an27．This is ________ useful article on how to be ________ honest man.A．a, the B．an, the C．an, an D．a, an28．—Let’s play ________chess now.—That’s boring. How about playing ________guitar?A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /29．Kobe was _________ great player _________ people all over the world felt sad about his death.A．so; that B．such; that C．so a; that D．such a; that30．I interviewed some students from grade 7 who spend ________ average of one hour reading every night.A．a B．an C．the D．/31．We should have _______ apple every day to keep healthy.A．a B．an C．the D．/32．— What ________ unusual journey you had!— Thank God! I nearly died twice because of ________ heavy rain we met.A．a ; / B．an; the C．the; a33．________ 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, ________ the river every school day. A．A; crosses B．An; across C．An; crosses34．— Lisa, have you heard of Along the River During the Qingming Festival?—Of course. ________ painting is considered as “China’s Mona Lisa”.A．A B．an C．The35．—Jeff, what’s _________matter with you?—I have a cough, so I have to see a doctor.A．a B．an C．the D．/36．There is an old library near here. _________ library is next to the station. A．A B．An C．The37．She is ________ university student and she likes playing ________ guitar. A．a; / B．a; an C．a; the D．an; /38．—________ you play _________ basketball?—No, I can’t.A．Do; the B．Can; the C．Can; / D．Are; /39．—Do you know ________ man in blue?—Yes, he is ________ university teacher.A．the; a B．a; an C．the; the40．There is ________ eraser in the lost and found box.A．the B．a C．an41．—Tom, do you like playing ________ guitar?—No, I don’t. But I like playing ________ basketball.A．the, / B．the, a C．/, the42．— The weather was terrible. It rained all ________ time.— Yes. I had ________ fever last night.A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the43．—Do you go to school _________ car?—No, I often _________ the bus.A．drive; take B．by; take C．in; on D．take; by44．He is writing about ________ unusual thing that happened to him one day. A．a B．/ C．the D．an45．Sue needs ________ orange sweater because she likes all orange things.A．a B．the C．an46．Mr. Smith played ________ chess with his friends just now.A．/ B．the C．a D．an47．—What do you think of ________ dish-washing machine you bought several days ago?—It turns out to be very useful. It helps save lots of my time.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; /49．I want ________ English book.A．a B．an C．the D．\50．They have ________ school trip and ________ English party this month.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a51．Look! There is ________ over there. Do you know him?A．a 8-year-old boy B．an 8-year-old boyC．a 8 years old boy D．an 8 years old boy52．There is a park on ________ Long Street. And the river near ________ parkis very clean.A．/；the B．the；a C．the；the D．/；a53．He’s ________ good English teacher and all the students like him very much. A．an B．a C．the D．/54．There was ________ film called “The Battle Lake Changjin” in Hengdian Cinema last month.A．the B．an C．a D．/55．Berlin is ________ European city. It’s the capital of ________ Germany. A．an; / B．an; a C．a; a D．a; /56．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our57．We sat in ________ same way for a long time without moving.A．a B．an C．the D．\58．Please just follow me. I’ll show you ________ entrance to the meeting hall. A．a B．an C．/ D．the59．_________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A．A B．An C．The D．/60．Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/61．There is ________ old small hut behind Mary’s house.A．a B．an C．the D．/62．The man with golden hair is from Germany, ________ European country.A．a B．an C．the D．/63．During the special period, few people went to ________ cinema and they stayed at home to lower the chances of getting infected.A．the B．a C．an D．/64．Miss White tells us to write ________ 800-word report this coming weekend. A．a B．/ C．an D．the65．How far is it from your home to ________ cinema?A．/ B．the C．a66．Look, you miss ________ “f” in the word “coffee”.A．/ B．a C．an67．— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a68．—Have you ever seen the film A Little Red Flower?—Yes, I have. It tells us ________ unusual life experience of a boy called Wei Yihang.A．an B．a C．the D．/69．Meituan is ________ useful APP for people to order food.A．an B．a C．the D．/70．It’s ________ pen. ________ pen is blue.A．an; A B．a; The C．a; A D．the; The71．This is ________ one-way street, you are only ________ 8-year-old child, you can’t ride a bike alone here.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a72．________ terrible mess it is outside!A．How B．What a C．What an D．What73．Eddie has ________ e-dog, and ________ e-dog is very interesting.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; an74．Mary is ________ European girl. She likes playing ________ soccer.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /75．— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/76．My friend Amy is ________ honest girl. She never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/77．________ soccer ball on the desk is not mine. I like playing ________ football.A．The; the B．The; / C．A; / D．A; the78．— Could you please help me fetch my umbrella, the one with ________ small ring.— Yes, of course.A．a B．an C．the D．/79．— Lisa, have you seen any watches in the Lost and Found Office?—Yes. There is ________ orange one, but it’s not mine.A．a B．an C．the D．/80．—You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, the l etter “s” is doubled.A．a B．an C．the81．— Excuse me, where can I find ________ photo that won the first prize?—Follow me. I’ll show it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．—We’ll have __________ eight-day holiday. But I don’t know where to go.— How about Paris?A．/ B．a C．an D．the83．—Mum, I’m making some plans to volunteer at ________ animal hospitalthis summer.— That sounds interesting.A．a B．an C．the D．/84．The movie Mulan is about ________ village girl.A．an B．a C．the D．/85．—Do you often play ________ tennis after school?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play ________ guitar.A．a，the B．the，/ C．/，the86．—We had ________ unusual trip in South Korea by ________ ship.—Excellent!A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the87．— Look! Here is ________ English book.—Oh, ________ book is Miss Li’s.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an88．—Doctor Li, I had ______ toothache.—You should go to get ______ X-ray first.A．a; / B．a; an C．the; the89．The movie Hi, Mom makes me think of ________ great time with Mom. What________ unusual memory!A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an90．— Hi, Mike.You look great! Anything interesting?— Yes, I watched ________ exciting film. ________ film is about a visit to the Moon.A．an; The B．a; The C．an; A D．the; The【参考答案】二、单选题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：西门在很小的年纪就学习拉小提琴。

(完整版)小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题

冠词重点知识归纳及讲解（一）概说1．冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。

英语中有两个冠词：1）定冠词the2）不定冠词a/an定冠词the通常读作[]，在元音前读作[i]，特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。

不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作[n]；在其他情况下则使用a，读作[]。

2．冠词的基本意义不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。

例如：She is a nurse. 她是个护士。

He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife.他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。

定冠词the，与this同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。

例如：That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。

Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁？但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。

例如：Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。

Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。

3．特指和泛指一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子：A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。

（泛指）Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。

（特指）在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况：1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。

例如：She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。

2）在可数名词复数前可不加冠词，可使用some, any这类词。

例如：These are new words. 这些是生词。

She sent me some flowers. 她送给我一些花。

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如有侵权请联系网站删除冠词的用法练习题1. There is a desk by the win dow. On ____ desk there is _____ e xercise book.A.a; theB.the; theC.a n; aD.the; an2. There is _____ "h"in the word "ho nest."A.aB.theC.a nD.不填3. They went to _____ Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for _____ day.A.the; aB.the; theC.不填;aD.the;不填4.1t's ______ pity you won't be back before I leave.A.theB.aC.a nD.不填5.Lin col n was elected ________ Preside nt of ________ Un ited States in 1860.A.the; theB.不填;theC.a;不填D.不填；不填6.She is going to play ______ p ia no at the concert this eve ning.A.aB.a nC.theD.不填7. Most boys like playing _____ football.A.aB.a nC.theD.不填8. Let's go and watch the childre n play ___ chess.A.aB.a nC.theD.不填9. __ elepha nt is bigger than _______ horseA.不填；不填B.a n; aC.An; aD.The; a10.Is Tom going to have _____ X-ray check?A.aB.a nC.theD.不填11. They have ______ rice for _______ lunch every day.A.不填；不填B.the; theC.the; aD.不填；the12. We did _____ e xperime nt last week. It was _______ useful one.A.the; theB.a n; aC.a n; theD.the; an13. Beiji ng is one of _____ most beautiful cities in ________ world.A.a; theB.the;不填C.the; theD.不填；the14. February is _______ sec ond month of the yearA.aB.a nC.不填D.the15. ----How did you go there?——We went there by _____ b us.A.aB.a nC.theD.不填16. _____ Wangs will come to see you tomorrowA.AB.A nC.TheD.不填17. The stude nts of Class One ofte n read En glish early in____ m orning.A.不填B.theC.a nD.a18. On the moon it's too hot in _____ day and too cold at ______ ni ght.A.the;不填B.the; theC.a; theD.a;19. A spaceship flies at about eleve n kilometres ______ second.A.aB.a nC.theD.不填20. The picture on _______ left is more beautiful tha n the one on _______right.A.不填；不填B.the; theC.a; aD.an; an21. The woma n took the little girl by ______ hand.如有侵权请联系网站删除A.aB.a nC.theD.不填22. Mr. Read patted him on______ shoulder.A.aB.a nC.theD.不填23. AII the work had to be done by _____ h and whe n there were no moder n machi nes.A.不填B.theC.a nD.a24. We should always thi nk of _____ old and ______ sick.A.the; theB.an; aC.不填；不填D.the; a25.May I have ______ look at the book?A.aB.a nC.theD.不填26.lt took me hour and half to finish the work.A.a; aB.a n; anC.a; anD.an; a27.She was in hurry to work.A.不填B.aC.a nD.the28.My brother has an in terest in drawing _____ horses.A.theB.a nC.aD.不填29.Sam is ______ man easy to get along with.A.不填B.theC.aD.a n30. Europe and America are separated by ____ Atla ntic Ocea n.A.不填B.theC.aD.a n31. The largest Ian dmass is usually divided into two "con ti nen ts" along ___ U ral Mountains.A.不填B.theC.aD.a n32. There are only few mistakes in your composition. Don't make _____ s ame ones again, please.A.a; theB.a; aC.the; theD.不填；不填33. He nry is fond of playing _____ pia no while Alice is in terested in liste ning to _____ music.A.不填;.theB.the ;不填C.the; theD.不填；不填34. What ______ weather we are hav ing today!A.aB.theC.不填D.a n35. Tom met his old school friend on his way ______ h ome from China.A.aB.theC.不填D.a n36.Spri ng is _ best seas on of the year. Autu mn is _______ busy season.A.a; aB.the; theC.a; theD.the; a37. Let's go and have ____ walk around _________ g arde n.A.a; theB.the; theC.a; aD.the; a38. Childre n usually go to ______ s chool at _______ a ge of sixA.the; theB.a ; theC.不填；theD.a; a39. At last we got to______ place where Chairma n Mao had once lived.A.aB.a nC.不填D.the40.Sam is _______ man to speak at the meeti ng tomorrow.A.不填B.theC.aD.a n41. Birds can fly high in ______ sky.A.不填B.theC.aD.a n42. Taiwa n is ____ isla nd, it is _____ largest isla nd of Chi na.A.a; theB.the; theC.a n ; theD.a n; a如有侵权请联系网站删除43.lt is cold in _______ win ter. And _____ d ays are shorter.A.不填；theB.the; theC.the;不填D.a; the44. Were there is ____ will there is ______ w ayA.the; theB.a; aC.a; theD.the; a45. The workers in that factory are paid by ______ hour.A.aB.a nC.theD.不填46. ______ C hin ese are ______ hardworki ng people.A.The; theB.不填；aC.不填；不填D.the; a47. He bought ____ dictionary ______ l ast week.A.the; theB.a;不填C.a; theD.the; a48. They always have _____ breakfast in the factoryA.aB.a nC.theD.不填49. Tom is _____ 8-year-old boy.A.aB.a nC.theD.不填50. ____ sun rises in ______ rest.。