CYBERSPACE if you don't love it, leave it

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if you don't love it ,leave it

The article mainly answers three questions, so it is divided into three parts.
Part I (Para 1---5) What is the nature of cyberspace?
• The author defines the nature of cyberspace by comparing it with real estate. According to the author, cyberspace is like real estate consisting of many different areas such as parkland, shopping mall, school district, church, state and drugstore. Cyberspace also consisted of different places, each place catering to the tastes and interests of a particular group of people. Unfortunately, some places are not suitable for children, other are nasty places that good citizens should avoid. Therefore, many people think that cyberspace should be regulated.
Do you know how to say “网民”？
• netizen 网民（netter 或 nettie, netsurfer。） • 是 net（网）加 citizen（市民）的新词， • 因太多人上网，过去称市民， • 如今会称网民。 • 网民的另外的说法还有 netter 或 nettie。

北师大版高中英语必修二第3讲：Unit4 Cyberspace-语法篇(教师版)

Unit 4 Cyberspace 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握will和be going to的用法区别。

2、掌握虚拟语气的基本用法。

一，will和be going to用法区别：1.will的用法（will是情态动词，后接动词原形。

常表示依据直觉、知识、经验等做出的揣测）①will表将来存在的状态、将要发生的动作或将来的经常性、习惯性动作，常与时间状语next week, tomorrow等连用。

例：They will be doctors 5 years later. 五年后，他们将成为医生。

Each time he comes to the city on business, he will visit his English teacher.每次来这个城市出差，他都会拜访他的英语老师。

I will go to Britain next week. 下星期我要去英国。

②事物固有的属性、特征或发展的必然趋势。

例：It will become warm when spring comes. 当春天来临时，天气将变暖。

Fish will die without water. 鱼儿离开水会死。

③说话时临时做出的决定。

—I hear Jim was injured in a car accident. He is in hospital now.听说吉姆在一场交通事故中受伤了，现在在医院。

—Then I will go to see him. 那我这就去看他。

④表示请求和邀请，常用于第二人称。

当代研究生英语读写教程上Unit1课文+翻译

Unit 1 : cyberspace : if you don't love it ,leave it信息空间：出入随愿1 someth ing in the America n psyche loves new fron tiers.美国人的内心深处具有一种酷爱探索新领域的气质。

We hanker after wide-ope n spaces ;we like to explore ;we like to makerules but refuse to follow them .我们渴求宽敞的场地，我们喜欢探索，喜欢制定规章制度，却不愿去遵守。

But in this age it's hard to find a place where you can go and beyourself without worry ing about he n eighbours .在当今时代，却很难找到一块空间，可以供你任意驰骋，又不必担心影响你的邻居。

There is such a place : cyberspace .确实有这样一个空间，那就是信息空间Formerly a playgro und for computer fans ,cyberspace . Formely a playgro und for computer fans ,cyberspace now embraces everycon ceivable con stitue ncy : school childre n ,flirtatious ,sin gles ,Hun garia n-America ns, acco untants .这里原本是计算机迷的游戏天地，但如今只要想像得到的各类人群应有尽有，包括少年儿童、轻佻的单身汉、美籍匈牙利人、会计等。

Can they all get along ?Or will our fear of kids surfi ng for dirty pictures behi nd their bedroom doors provoke a crackdow n ?问题是他们都能和睦相处吗？人们是否会因为害怕孩子们躲在卧室里看网上的淫秽图片而将它封杀？3 The first order of bus in ess is to grasp what cyberspace is . 首先要解决的问题是，什么是信息空间。

北师大版高中英语基础练习题Unit 4

Unit 4 Cyberspace一、单词拼写1. It is well known that smoking __________________ (影响) health.2. On the top of the hill, you can enjoy the beautiful __________________ (景色)of the city.3. Now many young men’s way of living is not __________________ (有规律的).4. My friend offered me some useful __________________ (建议)on this problem.5. The local __________________ (娱乐活动)are listed in the newspaper.6. This is not imagination, but __________________ (现实).7. His new novel is __________________ (吸引)a lot of attention.8. The discussion __________________ (集中)on three main problems.9. Luckily the child fell over but came to no __________________ (伤害).10. It’s a pity that he was __________________ (拒绝)by the company again.二、完成句子1. She spoke to me ____________________________________ (好像她认识我似的).2. I find it hard to ____________________________________ (很难与她取得联系).3. Wang Fang __________________ (作为……著名) a lawyer.4. Mr Black __________________ (和，并且) his three sons likes playing football.5. Now many people __________________ __________________ (感染了)A(H1N1).6. Unluckily, one of his fingers __________________ (切掉，切除)in an accident.7. __________________ (至今) I’ve understood everything the teacher’s said.8. What he had hoped at last __________________ (变为现实)after years.9. The price of the beef is ￥50 a kilogram __________________ (平均).10. At last, she found her skirt ____________________________________ (挂在衣服绳子上).三、单词拼写1. There was an unexpected explosion in our street, but our building was n’t __________________ (受损) at all.2. The __________________ (气候) of the world is especially unusual this year.3. I have been __________________ (拒绝) by all the universities I applied to.4. He fell into the water, much to the __________________ (娱乐) of the children.5. Lao Yang’s __________________ (建议) is that we turn the land into rice fields.6. The great increase in ______________ (旅游业) in recent years has resulted in the construction of many hotels.7. The university sent an e-mail to the chemist for those __________________ (科学的) materials.8. The children have made __________________ (安排) for the Christmas party.9. The tourists from France felt surprised at the __________________ (吸引力) of the Huangshan Mountain.10. The police arrested the__________________ (罪犯) in an abandoned factory.四、完成句子1. The judge believes that the suspect ________________ (很可能) to stay in the apartment at the time of crime.2. He talked about South Africa _________________________________ (好像他去过那里).3. Most of the people in the community find___________________________ (发现很难相处) well with the lady.4. Our destination __________________ (位于) in the center of the mountains.5. I realized that my dream would __________________ (实现) soon.6. In reality at pres ent you can buy what you want even if you don’t go to the street __________________ (亲自).7. When you grow up and work outside, you should always __________________ _______________(与你的父母保持联系).8. Rowan Atkinson, who ____________________________________Mr. Bean (以扮演Mr. Bean著称), one of the characters he has played, is very popular in Europe.9. Britain ____________________________________ (由……组成) three countries.10. — Shall we go shopping or watch TV at home? —____________________________________ (由你决定).五、句式填空1. It is+adj. +that-clause主语从句用形式主语it指代__________________ (很清楚, 很显然)we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.2. What’s. . . up to? 此句型常用在口语中问某人在做什么—Hi Cathy. __________________ (你在做什么) this weekend?—Don’t ask, Tom . I have lots of work to do.3. have sth. done 过去分词作宾语补足语____________________________________ (有什么安排/计划) for Saturday and Sunday?4. not only… but also 不但……而且We would ___________________________________________________ (不但能够周游世界, 而且)go to study in any world famous universities we wanted to.5. more than…比……多Auckland is called “the city of sails” because it has __________________ (船比任何地方都多)in the world.六、单词拼写1. I must admit I've never found him particularly __________________ (有吸引力).2. The great increase in ______________ (旅游业)in recent years has resulted in the construction of many hotels.3. How long will it be before we get to the __________________ (目的地)?4. The man is a __________________ (罪犯). How could the people elect him to office?5. The local newspaper made __________________ (安排)for an interview with Professor Stein.6. The a__________________ of 3, 8 and 10 is7.7. There was an unexpected explosion in our street, but our building wasn't h__________________ at all.8. They are l__________________ to be fired by the company just because of their fault.9. Hats are in f__________________ again this year.10. Lao Yang's s__________________ is that we should turn the land into rice fields.2. He looks much younger but __________________ he is over fifty.3. He wants to visit the Great W all but it hasn’t __________________yet.4. __________________ your study and you can do better.5. It’s time we took action to prevent accidents such as school bus __________________.6. What was it that __________________ his success?7. We should __________________ our future and carry on whatever happens.8. It looks __________________ it is going to snow.9. Lies also __________________ those who tell them.10. After he became famous, letters from all over the country __________________ every day.2. I didn’t __________________ meeting you here.3. We can get to our holiday __________________by plane.4. High heels are __________________ this year.5. We had reasons to __________________ but we accepted at last.6. Please __________________ with him in time.7. Football fans went to the airport to see Beckham __________________.8. What have you __________________ lately?9. We are busy making __________________ for Christmas.10. The price __________________ quality.九、根据汉语提示完成句子1. Four hundred people a year die of this disease__________________ (平均).2. At last the Smiths __________________ (定居)in the town.3. Mount Tai __________________ (位于)the middle of Shandong Province.4. From the top of the tower you can __________________ (看到好风景) of the city.5. I had no __________________ (正规教育).6. The offer __________________ (对……具有很大吸引力)us.7. New York __________________ (被公认为是) “Big Apple” in the United States.8. He learns to swim __________________ (也，而且) taking piano lessons.9. ____________________________________ (有一群人跟着他)，he felt a sense of achievement.10. The boss ordered him to __________________ (执行)the plan.十、完成句子1. Our team ____________________________________ (由……组成)15 members.2. Our water supply ___________________________ (已被中断/切断).3. The police __________________ (放弃)searching for the missing child.4. She ______________________________________________________ (每天花多达两个小时读英语).5. He ____________________________________ (一直盼望去英格兰)for a long time.6. He is always____________________________________ (第一个到校)in his class.7. His grandparents are British __________________ (按出身地).8. They have to __________________ (裁减)the office staff.9. I don’t know the reason why so few people __________________ (投票支持) her.十一、用所给词的正确形式填空1. Look at the dark clouds! It __________________ (rain).2. —Have you posted the letter for me? —Sorry, I forgot. I __________________ (post) it right away.3. The film __________________(end) at 8 o’clock. Then I __________________ (do) some shopping.4. He __________________ (fail) if he __________________ (keep)on working like this.5. The plane __________________ (take) off at 10: 10, that is, it __________________ (leave) in ten minutes.6. He _______________________________(leave), so I am afraid we can’t get together this weekend.7. He__________________ (take) a course this summer vacation.8. I don’t know if they __________________(come) here tonight. If they ________________(come), we __________________ (hold) a party to welcome them.9. The play _____________ (finish) very early and after that he is going to _____________ (visit) his old friends.10. —Have you bought me the book? —Sorry, I forgot. I __________________ (buy) it for you.十二、完成句子1. 带一把伞。

高考英语概要写作讲解+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

并用自己的话简单地写出来。（一句话） ➢ 写下每个主要想法的关键支持点，不要涉及小细节。 ➢ 以符合逻辑的顺序组织主要和相关的支持点，实现连贯性的必要过渡。 ➢ 校对语法、拼写和标点错误等。
概要写作（小作文）
把握文体特点
记叙文
六要素：what who when where why how
概要写作（小作文）
概要写作（小ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ文）
如何获取一篇文章的要点信息
④Finally, the anxiety of dating is greatly lessened with cyber-dating. Traditionally, men take the lead in dating. They are the ones who have to ask a woman out on a date. They have to risk rejection. It’s no better for women, however. Many women still wait for a man to ask them out first. Then, if they don’t want to go out with him, they have to let the man down gently. While it’s true that sometimes with cyber-dating men still get rejected and women still reject, you experience this in the privacy of your own home. Moreover, you never have to see the person again because you have never met! It’s the perfect solution.

北师大版高中英语必修2 Unit 4《Cyberspace》Lesson 1双基限时练

【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 4 Cyberspace Lesson 1双基限时练北师大版必修2Ⅰ、单词拼写1.His dream of being a teacher has been turned into ________ (现实）。

答案reality2。

Sometimes ________ （人造的） flowers are more beautiful than real ones、答案artificial3。

As we know, the Internet and computers are going to ________ (影响） our lives、答案affect4.With the city developing ________ （迅速地）, the house in the center is becoming more and more expensive、答案rapidly5。

Lisa waved goodbye until the train ________ （消失) from view、答案disappeared6.There are all kinds of ________ （娱乐活动) for children on Children's Day、答案entertainments7。

Great ________ （伤害） will be done to your health if you don't give up smoking、答案harm8。

During the rush hour this morning, two cars ________ (撞) into each other, causing one death、答案crashedⅡ、短语填空the main idea of this text、答案find out2。

当代研究生英语读写教程(上)Unit 1教案

Unit 1Text A Cyberspace: If You Don’t Love It, Leave It(信息空间：出入遂愿)Teaching Objectives（教学目的）Students will be able to1. grasp the main idea and structure of the text2. master the key language points and grammatical structures3. conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit.Teaching procedures（教学步骤）(1) Pre-reading activity （Period1）a. Information related to the textb. Introduction to the Textc. Pre-reading questions(2)While-reading activity（Periods2-3）a. The organization of the textb. Detailed reading---study of the language points(3) Post-reading activity （Period4）a. Speaking Activityb. Writing Practicec. Have students finish the exercisesPeriod 1Pre-reading activitya. Background Information1. Introduction to the AuthorEsther Dvson was born in 1 95 1 in Zurich, Switzerland. She grew up in Princeton, New Jersey,and received a B. A. from Harvard. Dyson is the editor and publisher of the widely respected computer newsletter Release 1．0 which circulates to 1, 600 computer industry leaders. She is chairperson of the Electronic Frontier Foundation, an industry—financed civil liberties watchdog group. Dyson is also the organizer and moderator of the annual Personal Computer Forum. ……Cyber space：If You Don‟t Love It, Leave It” appeared in the New York Times Magazine (July 1995).2. Introduction to the TextCyberspace generally refers to the Internet and the information contained on it. Useful information is easily accessible to any computer user via a modem and a server. For this reason, many people are fascinated with cyberspace. Unfortunately, cyberspace also offers undesirable information and indecent pictures. Some websites even give instructions in stealing, gambling and other crimes, thus creating social problems. Therefore, for some, cyberspace is a nasty place that good citizens shouldavoid and government should control. What should be done? Should cyberspace be destroyed? Should it be strictly regulated? These issues are discussed in the present article.3. Pre-reading questionsLead-in questionsPurposes：·To present key words and phrases related to Internet and cyberspace·To encourage students to think about the topic of the coming text, i．e．cyberspace ·To arouse students‟ interest in the topic of the coming text·To develop students‟ skill in predicting the main idea of the textMethodology：1．In activity 1, some key words and phrases along with their definitions are presented．Although many students are already familiar with these words and phrases, they cannot always give accurate definitions of them in English. To make sure that the whole class participate in the discussion, let them work in pairs first and then encourage them to compare their answers with other neighboring classmates. By working with a partner first and then more classmates, students should be able to match the terms and definitions correctly. There is no need to check the answers in class, but be ready to provide any help they need while they are working．2．Activity 2 is designed to arouse students‟ interest in the topic of the text and prepare them to read the text actively. Make sure that everybody is interviewing or is being interviewed. They can ask the five questions 1isted in the textbook. Also encourage them to think of other questions to ask. If time permits，you can find one or two students to report to the class what they have found．3．In order to get the whole class involved, pair—work is recommended for activity 3.It may be very easy for your students to give a list of reasons why they like cyberspace. For example, they can do all the things listed in activity 2 and perhaps many others. Encourage students to think critically about cyberspace，for example，what problems cyberspace has created or may create, what harm it may do to adults and children in their life, work and studies, etc．4．Activity 4 can be a class discussion．But control the time!Key to lead-in questions1．Match the terms with the definitions．1) cyberspace: the Internet and the information on it (e)2) cyberspace community: a group of people with similar interests and tastes communicating among themselves on the Internet (f)3) e-mail: messages that computer users send to each other via a modem and servers on the Internet (b)4) the Internet／N et: a network of computers through which people with a computer and a modem can exchange messages (C)5)surfing the Internet: looking for information on the Internet(a)6) website: the place where screens of information are found on the Interact(d)2．&3．(略)Answers can be diverse．4．The title ……Cyberspace：If You Don‟t Love It, Leave It” consists of two parts divided by a“：”. The first part tells us the subject of the article; the second part indicates a choice: love it, or leave it. You have complete freedom．Period 2-3While-reading activitya. The organization of the textThe Gist of the ArticleThis article mainly answers three questions:·What is the nature of cyberspace?·What does cyberspace comprise?·Should cyberspace be regulated? If so，how should it be regulated?In paragraphs 1 to 5, the author defines the nature of cyberspace by comparing it with real Estate. According to the author, cyberspace is like real estate consisting of many different areas such as Darkland, shopping mall, school district, church, state and drugstore. Cyberspace also consists of different places, each place catering to the tastes and interests of a particular group of people. It is up to the individual to decide which area to go to. Unfortunately, some places are not suitable for children, others are nasty places that good citizens should avoid. Therefore, many people think that cyberspace should be regulated.Paragraphs 6 to 1 0 discuss what cyberspace comprises. According to the author, cyberspace comprises three parts. First, there are e—mail conversations. Second, there are information and entertainment services. Third, there are communities in which individuals can choose to participate. If they are not interested in a particular cyberspace community and its rules，they can simply leave it.The author argues in paragraphs 11 to 16 that, besides government regulations, cyberspace communities should also rule themselves by setting and enforcing their own community standards. Some communities are already doing so.The author admits at the end of the article that cyberspace, like any terrestrial place, is not a perfect place; it has its own problems, but individuals can exercise their freedom to choose what suits them: they can have individual choice and responsibility.b. Detailed reading---study of the language pointsDetailed reading of the textPurposes：·To help students draw important facts of each paragraph ‟· To help students identify and remove the source of difficulty in understanding the text · To help students actively interact with the text and develop strategies to work out the meaning of the text·To give students practice in note-takingMethodology：When working through the text, you can, besides explanation (refer to “DetailedEx planation of the Text‟‟ in the student’s book), use the technique of asking questions to develop students‟understanding. Make sure students always keep their text open when they answer the questions. The purpose of asking questions is to make students actively interact with the text and develop their strategies to draw the meaning from the text. At the same time, they can become aware of the way language is used to convey meaning. There is a close connection between answering questions and developing understanding.At the start, three types of questions should be designed for this purpose. First, straightforward questions ne ed to be asked to draw students‟attention to important facts in the text and to ensure they understand the literal meaning of the facts．The second type of questions should be used to develo p students‟ skills of tackling difficult sentences．The third type should make students recognize grammatical and lexical features that play a crucial part in the interpretation of the text．…When students answer your questions they should also practice taking notes.You can ask the following questions orally.1. What do Americans like to do ?2. Is there a place on earth where you can go and be yourself?3. What was cyberspace formerly? Who go to cyberspace now ?4. What is real estate?5. What metaphor does the author use to describe cyberspace ?6. In what way is cyberspace similar to real estate?7. What places in cyberspace are capturing the popular imagination?8. What advantage does cyberspace have over television system?9. Why, according to the author, do e-mail conversations require no regulations ?10. In what way is cyberspace like bookstores, malls and movie houses?1l. In what way is cyberspace like bars and restaurants?12. How do cyberspace communities evolve? Give examples to illustrate your point.13. What is the unique characteristic about cyberspace according to the author?14. What freedom do people in cyberspace have that people in terrestrial environmentsdo not have?15. what will happen if people in a cyberspace community sign off?16. What kind of government will cyberspace communities need 717. What measures can be taken to deal with questionable items in cyberspace? Canyou give an example?18. Is cyberspace a perfect place? If not, why are people so excited about it ?Period 4Post-reading activitya. Speaking ActivityAsk Ss to discuss the “pros and cons of the Internet” in groups and then present their opinions in class.b. Writing PracticeWith the help of writing strategies on P23, Ss write a composition “The Pros and Consof the Internet”.c. Have students finish the exercises。

Cyberspace if you don't love it, leave it.

Cyberspace: If You Don’t Love It, Leave It
by Esther Dyson
Words and expressions

Virtual adj. • 1. being actually such in almost every respect;实质上的, 事实上的, 实际上的, 很接近的, 几乎…的 synonym： practical • This reply is a virtual acceptance of our offer. • 这一回答实质上是接受了我们的建议。 • Over the years, he‘s picked off his competitors so that he now has a virtual monopoly. • 几年来, 他一个一个地战胜了他的竞争对手, 现已成了实际垄断者。 • 2. (计算机)虚拟的; 模拟的 • a virtual computer. 虚拟计算机。

Unsuspecting adj You can use unsuspecting to describe someone who is not at all aware of something that is happening or going to happen. 不知情的；不知底细的；不明真相的 The co-defendants are charged with selling worthless junk bonds to thousands of unsuspecting depositors. 此案的共同被告因向数千不明真相的存款人出售毫无价值的垃圾债券而被起诉。 ...his unsuspecting victim. 他的不明真相的受害人 Synonym unaware naive Suspectable adj. 可疑的，有嫌疑的，值得怀疑的

太空漫游英文经典片段

太空漫游英文经典片段太空漫游英文经典片段太空科幻电影一直是电影爱好者的最爱之一。

从《星球大战》到《银翼杀手》，这些电影通过独特的视觉效果和极富想象力的故事情节，在电影史上留下了不可磨灭的印记。

在太空科幻电影中，有一些经典的英文片段，今天我们就来盘点一下太空科幻电影中那些脍炙人口的经典台词。

1.《星球大战》" May the force be with you."这是《星球大战》中最为经典的台词之一，也是星战粉丝之间最为常见的问候语。

在影片中，这句话通常是作为祝福或者鼓励的话语出现，同时也是绝地武士们的口头禅之一。

2.《异形》" In space, no one can hear you scream."这句话出自《异形》中，是这部电影最著名的台词之一。

它强调了太空的隔绝和孤独，同时也暗示了电影中那种恐怖的氛围和情节的发展。

3.《第五元素》" Multipass."这句话出自《第五元素》中，是主角莱莱·达拉斯（Leeloo Dallas）在与警察交涉时所说的话语。

这句话后来被影迷们广泛传颂，并成为了这部电影中极为著名的台词之一。

4.《千钧一发》" Houston, we have a problem."这句话出自电影《千钧一发》，是阿波罗13号航天任务中[Apollo 13]船长詹姆斯·洛夫尔的报告。

这句话也成为了后来太空科幻电影中最为经典的台词之一。

5.《银翼杀手》" I've seen things you people wouldn't believe."这句话出自《银翼杀手》中，是主角里克·德卡德（Rick Deckard）在电影末尾对罗伊·贝蒂（Roy Batty）说的一句话。

这句话强调了电影中的复杂和深刻的主题，成为了这部电影中极为著名的台词之一。

英语ppt整理

Unit one1-5 The introduction of cyberspace and its nature6-9 The feature and composition of cyberspace10-12 The evolvement of cyberspace communities and their internal management mechanism13-16 People need to define and identify space communities so as to avoid undesirable materialsSentence:1. … it’s hard to find a place where you can go and be yourself without worrying about the neighbors. (Para. 1, Line 2-3)“Worrying about the neighbors” implies that wherever you go and whatever you do, you must consider whether you will disturb other people or not.很难找到这样一个地方，你自己可以随心所欲，而又不必担心影响到你的邻居。

2. It might help to leave behind metaphors of highways and frontiers and to think instead of real estate. (Para. 3, Line 1)leave behind: choose not to take (sth. or sb.); abandon 把······丢弃在后面，丢弃，抛弃“Highways”and “frontiers”are both metaphors of the cyberspace.Paraphrase: It might help us (to understand what cyberspace is) if we think of it as real estate rather than as highways and frontiers.我们可以抛开高速公路、前沿新领域等比喻，把信息空间看作一个巨大的庄园。

Unit One

Unit One
College Lectures : Is Anybody Listening?
We will aim at:
competence training test techniques
So
studying in class in not enough
General idea of the course 1-5
4. Problems that the lecture system has brought about. (Paras.8-12) 5. Reasons why lectures are still existing /People like lectures for different reasons. (Para. 13) 6. Advantages of small classes and discussion in class. (Para. 14)
professor nodded vaguely and, surprisingly, instead of giving the lecture Fowkes had missed, gave the next one in the sequence.
汉译
他回到课堂的时候，教授毫无表情地向他
Compare “gaze, stare, glare”
相同点：凝视 gaze表示“目不转睛地看”，并含有“惊
叹”、“羡慕”或“入迷”的意思 He stood gazing at the breathtaking landscape. 他站在那里凝望着令人惊叹的风景。
stare特别表示“睁大眼睛凝视”，并含有
vaguely and, to Fowkes’s astonishment, began to deliver not the next lecture in the sequence but the one after.

Cyberspace教学课件8

D．is getting
解析句意：同意到你完成这本书的时候，你的饭
将会变凉了。考查时态。根据前一句by the time
you have finished this book，可知是饭菜凉是将来
的事情。故选C。
答案 C
4．Look at the brown jeep！It was so fast！I"m
答案 C
11．—Why are you taking the picture down?
—I
the wall.
A．will paint
B．am painting
C．am going to paint
D．will have
painted 解析 be going to表示计划打算好要发生的事。
答案 C
If they had invited her，she would have attend it.
语法专练
1．If my car
more reliable，I would
have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. A． (2012·陕西)
如果她来了，给我打个电话。
2．非真实条件句(虚拟条件句)
有些条件句表示不大可能实现的或与事实相反的情况，被称为非真实条件句。非真实条件句的用法和谓语形式如下表：
用法 if从句
主句
表示与过去事实相反
had＋过去分词
should/would/could/ might＋
have＋过去分词
表示与现在事实相
12．—I thought I asked you to fix the radio.

cyberspace 2015

Warming-up Activities
Activity 2. Discussion Questions 1. For what purposes do you use the internet?
For learning and researching For online shopping For entertainment For doing business For job-hunting For comunication
Warming-up Activities
Activity 2. Discussion Questions 2. What do you like or dislike about cyberspace?
Dislikes: 1.People(esp. children)’s excessive using of it 2. Cyber crimes 3. Piracy in cyberspace 4. Computers are mainly getting computer viruses from the Internet. 5. Too many commercials.
CYBERSPACE: IF YOU DON’T LOVE IT, LEAVE IT
CYBERSPACE: IF YOU DON’T LOVE IT, LEAVE IT
cyberspace英音：['saibəspeis]美音：['saɪbɚ,spes]
名词 n. 1. 电子空间, 联网、网际空间 IT Glossary 术语 - 行业英语... cyberspace 电子空间, 联网、网际空间 ... 2. 信息空间,电脑空间 [英文法规] IT专业英语词典-C, Le... cyberspace 信息空间,电脑空间 ... 3. 虚拟空间 2007GCT联考复习跟我学预习篇英语（5... cyberspace 虚拟空间 http://www.qinghuaonl...

2017年安徽高考英语真题

2017年安徽高考英语真题完形填空作为选拔性高考英语的必考题型,其效度的高低对高考英语试卷的质量有直接的影响。

下面是店铺为你整理关于2017年安徽高考英语真题的内容，希望大家喜欢!2017年安徽高考英语真题第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

ADuring a career planning class，Brenda Fabian asked how many students use Facebook，a popular online networking community for college students. Almost everyone in the room raised a hand.“Then I asked how many knew that employers are reviewing Facebook for hiring purposes，”says Fabian，director for Center for Career Services at Susquehanna University.“No hands were raised，and their faces revealed the students' surprise.”Although some parents do keep track of their teen's online activities，most teenagers don't realize that websites may be monitored by schools，prospective(未来的)employers or anyone else who might be interested in the teenager's lifestyle not just today but anytime in the future.Most of us don't realize that the information that gets posted on the Internet may be deleted，but it doesn't disappear permanently.“The stuff is there forever，”says Jamie Riehle，director of Web Publishing at Lycos.“It is backed up (备份)on servers and doesn't go away.”As company recruiters，college admission officers，law enforcement personnel and parents become more Web savvy (有见识的)，it becomes even more vital for teenagers to be cautious when posting any information on their websites. Even though sites that are private can be seen only by a preselected list of friends，there are companies that，for a fee，can dig deeper into cyberspace(网络空间) and find anything. Even government officials who thought that deleting email would exonerate(宣布……无罪)them from wrongdoing are discovering that，on the Web，there is no such thing as private or gone forever.Steven Rothenberg，president and founder of College ，suggests that teenagers think of their Web posts as tattoos(纹身). “Inherently(内在地)，there is nothing wrong with them if they are private，”he says.“But if they are visibl e or offensive，it can affect the way others see you.”1.The information posted on the Internet________.A.can be deleted easilyB.can't be deleted completelyually falls in the hands of employersD.remains for a long time2.What do we know about sites that are private?A.They are owned by some companies.B.They charge people for viewing them.C.They can keep the information a secret.D.They are not so private as supposed.3.The second paragraph implies that________.A.one who posts negative things may have their employment affectedB.a teenager should not write about his lifestyle onlineC.it's hard for parents to keep track of their teen's onlineactivitiesD.the Internet is becoming more insecure4.Steven Rothenberg believes that________.A.teenagers should not be allowed to post anything onlineB.teenagers should keep their information private onlineC.teenagers should be cautious about their posts onlineD.teenagers should be monitored onlineBEveryone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior，but when you are asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back， you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don't like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't quite sure of yourself.If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment，but you don't raise your hope too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up，you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive(防卫的). You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You're easily hurt.If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strength and weakness. You're usually careful. You trust yourself. You sometimes feel anxious，but you don't often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.5.According to the passage，a person，who is not willing to change his mind probably sleeps________.[:]A.on his sideB.on his backC.curled upD.on his stomach6.If a person prefers to sleep curled up rather than on his back，he maybe want to________.A.do things personallyB.stay aloneC.keep things secretD.trust others easily7.The main idea of this passage is that________.A.one's sleeping position has something to do with one's characterB.everyone has got both real and secret personalitiesC.the position in which one goes to sleep is the most important oneD.when awake，one does not show one's secret personalityCHere are some tips on how to keep you，your belongings and your money safe during traveling. After all，it'd be a shame to spend all that time finding the best price for your trip，only to lose your cash and credit cards to a thief.Don't let others know that you are new here.You're a tourist. You know that，but you don't want anybody else to know that. Don't unfold your big map on a busy corner. Don't ask strangers on the street for directions. Learn your route ahead of time，and step into a business for directions whenever possible. Avoid flashing your Lonely Planet guidebook around，or publicly referring to your language dictionary when traveling abroad.Keep your friends close and your money closer.A lone traveler equals easy pickings for a seasoned criminal. If you are traveling alone，try to hide that fact. Stick with groups whenever possible and keep information sharing with chatty cab drivers and the like to a minimum.Another thing you don't want to advertise：where you keep your money. A fanny pack(腰包) may be convenient，but it means “I'm not from around here!” If you have a purse，keep it close to your body，preferably under an item of clothing like a jacket or a sweater so that thieves can't steal it. Be sure that your wallet is in a securely fastened pocket. Or go like 007 with a hidden money belt. How cool is that?Be careful，even in your hotel room.Never blindly answer a knock at your door. If the knocker identifies himself as a hotel employee，call the front desk to confirm. Always make sure your hotel door completely closes when entering or exiting.Don't leave your valuables lying around when you leave for the day. That hotel safe is there for a reason!8.Why shouldn't tourists wear a fanny pack?A.Because it shows that you are not a person around here.B.Because it is not convenient.C.Because it can't be hidden under your jacket.D.Because it can't hide money.9.Why does the author mention 007's money belt?A.To persuade readers to learn from 007.B.To persuade readers to buy the belt worn by 007.C.To persuade tourists to hide money in their belt.D.To persuade tourists not to show others where you keep your money.10.Who is this passage written for?A.Locals.B.Tourists.C.Hotel owners.D.Thieves.11.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.When traveling abroad，you shouldn't open your language dictionary in public areas.B.Try your best to travel alone.C.If you hear a knock at your hotel door，go to open it.D.You can leave your money at the hotel when traveling.DThe President Goes to SchoolLast week，President Barack Obama gave a backtoschool speech to students at the Julia R.Masterman Laboratory and Demonstration School in Philadelphia，Pennsylvania. Students in schools across the country also tuned in to watch the President's speech on TV. He stressed the importance of trying new things，working hard and believing in yourself.We Need to Work HardWhile acknowledging that times are difficult for families across the country，Obama reminded students that hard work now can mean big success later.“Nobody gets to write your destiny(命运)but you，”he said.“Your future is in your hands. Your life is what you make of it. And nothing，absolutely nothing，is beyond your reach.”Obama spoke about his own life，and lessons he learned from his mother，who had to remind him to stay focused on his studies. He told students the secret of success：Showing up to school on time. Paying attention in class. Doing your homework.Studying for exams. Staying out of trouble.Expand Your MindObama encouraged students to hug what makes them different.“We shouldn't be embarrassed by the things that make us different，”he said.“We should be proud of them.”He also suggested taking advantage of all of the chances at school，and always being open to trying new things.“That you're not the best at something today doesn't mean you can't be tomorrow，”he said.“Even if you don't think of yourself as a math person or as a science person—you can still excel in these subjects if you're willing to make the effort. And you may find out you have talents you'd never dreamed of.”12.Who plays the most important role in writing your life according to Obama?A.Yourself.B.Your parents.C.Nobody.D.Your teachers.13.What didn't Obama talk about when he gave speech to students?A.His own life.B.Lessons he learned from his mother.C.The secret of success.[:]D.Why he gave this speech.14.Which of the following isn't Obama's opinion?A.Students should pay attention in class.B.Students should study hard for exams.C.Students should go to school on time.D.Get into trouble and solve it by yourself.15.What's the right attitude when facing things that make people different according to Obama?A.Happy.B.Embarrassed.C.Proud.D.Sad.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)Having trouble getting and maintaining good grades is a problem among many students. Changes and stress can have a major effect on grades，whether it's because of a new environment，more students，switching classes or having trouble with notebooks.__16___Here are some tips for you to get good grades and enjoy your school life.Stay organized. If your school provides an agenda(日程)book of some kind，use it!If not，buy one!__17__Being aware of your schedule can really help you manage your time.Manage your time wisely. Make sure that you finish the work that needs to get done. Leave it till 10：30 at night or the next morning can leave things chaotic(混乱的).__18__Instead，have 10-15 minutes every day for study leading up to the test. That way，you will reduce stress and remain prepared.__19__This means many things. Come to class every day. Being prepared is probably the most important aspect of success. It means having your homework completed，having the necessary supplies，etc.Take good notes. Learn to recognize important information. For example，usually if the teacher has taken the time to repeat something，or write it on the board，chances are it will be important later，perhaps on a test of some kind.__20__It is a common but wrong belief that doing so is the best strategy(策略).In fact，not everything that your teacher says is that important.A.Be successful in the classroom.B.They are not very expensive at all.C.However，do not write down everything the teacher says.D.Your brain cannot take in so much information all at once.E.Only hang around with friends who are serious in their study.F.Almost every student will need time to adjust and it can be hard to do.G.Leaving studying for a big test to the night before is also not a good idea.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

科技英语阅读教学大纲

科技英语阅读教学大纲一、课程性质和任务《科技英语阅读教程》是应用英语专业使用的教材之一，教材中的语言材料有较强的实用性和知识性，涉及科技信息技术、环境保护、天文学、气象、汽车制造等16 个领域，有利于学生熟悉科技词汇、开阔科普视野和思路、了解科技文体、掌握英语专业阅读阶段所需要的学习技能、语言技能和基本词汇，提高学生运用英语的能力，以满足日益增长的国际科技交流与合作的需求，适合应用英语专业学生使用。

本教材旨在通过较大量的阅读，使学生巩固已学的基本词汇和语法知识，扩大词汇量，加强语感，提高英语阅读能力和综合分析能力。

二、课程教学目标( 一) 知识目标1. 领会课文重点，掌握常用的现代科技英语专业词汇的短语。

2. 了解国内外科技发展动态。

( 二) 能力目标1. 掌握科技英语阅读的特点及简单翻译技巧，科技论文的阅读及简单写作方法。

2. 通过大量阅读提高学生的词汇量﹑语感﹑以及阅读理解能力。

三、教学内容和要求( 一)Unit 1教学内容： 1.Introduction2 ．Passage A Cyberspace: If You Don ’t Love It, Leave It3. Exercises教学要求：了解信息技术与我们生活间的密切关系，掌握快速阅读技巧。

( 二)Unit 2教学内容：1. Introduction2. Passage B Greenhouse Effect3. Exercises教学要求：了解温室效应对我们生活的影响。

注：可适当组织学生讨论有关温室效应对生活造成的影响，寻找解决途径。

( 三)Unit 4教学内容： 1. Introduction2. Passage A Search for a Cure3. Exercises教学要求：了解艾滋病问题，并掌握一些医学中的专有名词。

作业：读Passage B 完成课后练习题( 四)Unit 5教学内容： 1. Introduction2. Passage A Is Our Food Safe?3. Exercises教学要求：了解饮食安全问题，掌握一些食品英文。

北师大版高一年级上册册unit4《cyberspace》lesson 4优秀教案(重点资料).doc

高一英语双导提纲 Unit4 Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism一.Learning Goals:1.Learn something about Auckland]2.Learn the language points in the text二.ReadingI. Fast readingII .Careful readingKey Phrases:1.位于，坐落于 ________________2.回去，追溯到________________3.也，又 ____________________4.以…著称____________________5.许多_________________________6.初看，一见（就）____________7.在某人看来___________________8.其余的______________________9.定居，安定下来_______________ 10.平均看来 _________________ Key sentences：1.这个城市的历史可以追溯到650年前，那是毛利人开始在这个地方定居。

_________________________________________________________________ ___2.在城里，站在最高的塔---天塔上，你可以欣赏到令人惊异的景色。

__________________________________________________________________ __3.因为有众多的帆船，那里被称为“风帆之都”。

__________________________________________________________________ __4.多种不同文化的人们居住在奥克兰使它成为新西兰最令人兴奋的城市。

_________________________________________________________________ ___5.1985年，新西兰政府确定整个国家为无核区，从此奥克兰成为亚太地区的反核试验中心。

研究生英语教材课后习题解答（上册）

Unit 1Text AExercises1. Reading comprehensionA. Read the text and answer the following questions.1. What, according to the author, do Americans love? Cite examples to illustrate your point.Americans love new frontiers. For example, they hanker after wide-open spaces; they like to explore; they like to make rules but refuse to follow them.2. Is there a place on earth where you can go and be yourself? What is the place according to the author?According to the author, there is a place——cyberspace, where you can go and be yourself.According to the author, there is a place3. What metaphor does the author use to describe cyberspace? Why does she use such a metaphor?Real estate, because both real estate and cyberspace consist of different parts and each part is suitable for a particular group of people.4. Does the author approve of regulating cyberspace? Why or why not?Yes, but first, it is fundamental to understand the nature of cyberspace.5. What does the author think is needed in cyberspace besides government control?Self-rule.6. What are some of the main areas of cyberspace that the author defines? What other areas do you know that have recently emerged in cyberspace (e.g. e-business)?E-mail conversations, information and entertainment services, and cyberspace communities.7. How do cyberspace communities evolve? Give examples to illustrate your point.People of similar interests and tastes form a community. For example, communities on CompuServe tend to be professional; those on America Online are affluent young singles, and so on.8. What is unique about cyberspace rules? What authority do they have that rules in terrestrial environments don’’t have?terrestrial environments donIt allows communities of any size and kind to flourish. Cyberspace rules have moral authority that terrestrial governments don’’t have.authority that terrestrial governments don9. In what spirit are new communities formed?Communities cater to their own members’’ inclination..Communities cater to their own members10. What kind of government do explorers in cyberspace need?Their own local government besides terrestrial government does explorers.11. What should be done to deal with questionable items in cyberspace? Are people already doing that?We should be banning them and using labels and automatic filters to get rid of them. Yes.12. Is cyberspace a perfect place? If not, why are people so excited about it?No, it is not. People are excited about it because it offers a lot of information and freedom.B. Global understanding and appreciation of the text.1. Analogy (比喻，类推) is a figure of speech (修辞手段) which draws a parallel between tworeader’’s different types of things, and uses on (usually familiar to the reader) to explain reader understanding of the writer’’s point.understanding of the writerCan you draw a parallel between real estate and cyberspace? What point does the analogysupport? The analogy between real estate and cyberspaceReal estate CyberspaceShopping mall Common landRed-light zone Privateschool district Rented outdrugstore Places to be avoidedParkland, ChurchPlaces for children2. By dividing cyberspace into three parts and using similes(明喻), the author defines the nature of cyberspace and illustrates further her point that government regulation is not needed in cyberspace. Complete the following form to show that you understand the author ’s point. Please be reminded that the underlying structure of a simile is that the underlying structure of a simile is ――A is like B A is like Bǁǁ.PartsSimilies Characteristics e-mail conversations Telephone conversationsThey are private, consensual and require no regulation. Information and entertainment services Bookstores, malls, movie housesItems are not given if not requested. Cyberspace communities Bars, restaurants, bathhousesRules are being imposed tokeep out unwanted ads,discussions and participants. 3. In what way do the rules of a terrestrial government and those of a cyberspace community differ? Refer to para. 11 to answer the question.Terrestrial government Cyberspace communityPeople cannot choose their own community; they are forced to be a member of a certain community just because they happen to be born or live in a place. Rules of a terrestrial government do not have moral authority. Any minority groups are allowed to exist and flourish. People choose their own communities and follow community rules. If they do not like the rules, they can leave freely. So the rules of cyberspace communities have moral authority.4. What is the language style of the article? Is it formal and literary or informal and conversational? Cite examples from the text to support your answer.This article is written in an informal and conversational style. For example, the author uses some slangy words, incomplete sentences, contractions, and addresses the reader as slangy words, incomplete sentences, contractions, and addresses the reader as ――you youǁǁ. II. V II. Vocabulary ocabularyA. Find a word or phrase from the paragraph indicated in the bracket that means the same as:1. in the past —→—→formerly 2. include —→—→embrace 3. man-made —→—→artificial 4. control systematically —→—→regulate 5. exactly —→—→precisely 6. undesired —→—→unwanted 7. irrelevant —→—→extraneous 8. having intense feeling —→—→passionate 9. aim toward —→—→ be targeted to10. not far away —→—→ at hand11. be charged for —→—→ be sued forB. Choose the best word to complete each of the following sentences,1. this book ____a___ all the information you need.a. containsb. embracesc. offersd. involves2. The government _____c____ the number of foreign cars that could be imported.a. refrainsb. restrainsc. restrictsd. prevents3. As a teacher you should not show _____b___ towards any of your students.a. pleasureb. favorc. preferenced. inclination4. Traffic is _____d___ by police at every intersection.a. enforcedb. imposedc. limitedd. regulated5. How much do you ____b___ for this pair of shoes?a. billb. chargec. costd. afford6. We can ______b____ now and return to work in the morning.a. leave outb. leave offc. sign awayd. sign off7. That matter can be left ___b___ until our next meeting.a. onb. overc. aloned. about8. I learned that he was _____a____ sick leave from a government office.a. onb. inc. takend. spending9. It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had ever set eyes ____c_____.a. tob. inc. ond. down10. Each week he tried to set _____d____ a few dollars of his salary.a. forthb. aboutc. apartd. asideIII. ClozeChoose a proper word from the list to fill in each blank in the following passage. Change the form of the word if necessary:Access place that as win lead still virtual even response annually to concern across exactly simplyby between they becauseBorn to SurfThe web From the Window contains poetry and literature from well-known writers across theglobal. There are thoughtful articles analyzing the state of the world we live in. There is (1)even a piece from the Secretary General of the United States, Kofi Annan. It may come (2)as some surprise to find out (3)that the editor of the magazine is a 12-year-old girl, Joy Nightingale.From the Window (4)won Joy Nightingale the first prize in the 1999 childnet Inter-national andCable and Wireless awards. These are given (5)annually for the best use of the Internet (6)by and for young people. And (7)they highlight one of the most welcoming aspects of the (8)virtual world. Children have taken to the Internet as though they are born surfing.Perhaps this is (9)because adults have had to change their understanding of technology while children (10)simply accept it as natural. Whatever the reason, children can be found building websites and E-mailing friends (11)across the world while adults are (12)still asking: ―Tell me where (13)exactly is cyberspace?ǁǁagain — where (13)exactly is cyberspace?Of course there is growing (14)concern about the fact that children can travel far away fromparental supervision in cyberspace. In (15)response , many parents have installed soft-ware packages which prevent (16)access to violent or pornographic websites. Childnet is taking a morepositive line. The website is a gateway (17)to a world of education and entertainment.The rapid growth in Internet culture has (18)led analysts to speculate that society will soon be divided (19)between the ―information rich information richǁǁ and and ――information poor information poorǁǁ. For Childnet it is especially important that children at the margins of society through poverty or disability have the chance to take their (20)palce as equal citizens in the virtual world.IV IV. . . Translation TranslationTranslate the following into Chinese:The possibility of a real market-style evolution of governance is at hand. In cyberspace, we ’ll be able to test and evolve rules governing what needs to be governed — intellectual property, content and access control, rules about privacy and free speech. Some communities will allow anyone in: others will restrict access to members who qualify on one basis or another. Those communities that prove self-sustaining will prosper (and perhaps grow and split into subsets with ever-more-particular interests and identities). Those that can ’t survive-either because people lose interest or get scared off-will simply wither away.一种真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能。

《神秘博士2017圣诞特辑：二如往昔》完整中英文对照剧本

《神秘博士》前情提要......709集前外边北极风暴刮得厉害Quite an Arctic storm blowing out there.走吧波莉好孩子带上我的外套Come along, Polly, my child, with my cloak.-博士你的衣柜真是太棒了 -确实- Doctor, you've got the most fantastic wardrobe. - Yes. 我们不知道会在外边遇见什么We don't know what we're in for outside there.我想很快就会有人来拜访我们了Pretty soon we shall be having visitors.你不一样你没有情感You're different. You've got no feelings.我不懂"情感"这个词I do not understand that word.情绪爱自尊恨恐惧Emotions. Love, pride, hate, fear.你没有情感吗先生Have you no emotions, sir?你怎么了博士What's happened to you, Doctor?我想我这副年迈的身子不太行了I guess this old body of mine is wearing a bit thin.博士醒醒都结束了Doctor! Wakey, wakey, it's all over now.不No.还没有结束It isn't all over.离结束还早着呢It's far from being all over.你在说什么What are you talking about?我必须回到塔迪斯上I must get back to the TARDIS.很久以前在南极博士拒绝重生我不能这样我要和它抗争I can't go through with it. I will fight it.我不要改变I will not change.有人吗那边有人吗Hello? Is someone there?有人吗Hello?两次拒绝重生谁呀Who is that?我是博士I'm the Doctor.我可不这么认为Oh, I don't think so.不肯定不是No, dear me, no.你可能是一位博士You may be A Doctor,但我才叫博士but I am THE Doctor.最原版的你可以这样说The original, you might say.是你You!怎么会...是你How can it... Be you?我认识你吗先生Do I know you, sir?这里是南极我们在南极This is the South Pole! We're at the South Pole! 我们当然在你不知道吗Of course we are. Don't you know that?这里曾经发生了那件事This is where it happened.哪里发生了什么Where what happened?就是这里了...This is it...这是我第一次...The very first time that I...也是你是我们重生了Well, you, WE regenerated.你正处于重生过程中对吧You're mid-regeneration, aren't you?你的脸已经快撑不住了Your face, it's all over the place,但你还在努力撑下去but you're trying to hold it back.你怎么知道重生的你是时间领主吗What do you know of regeneration? Are you a Time Lord? 你知道我是谁你一定知道You know who I am. You must.你是来要回飞船的吗Have you come to take the ship back?飞船你还在叫她飞船The ship? You still call it a ship!天啊你对它做了什么Oh, dear, what have you done to it?-什么也没做啊 -这窗户...- Nothing. - The windows...-我不记得这事... -窗户没这么大- I don't remember this... - They're the wrong size!-我不记得抗拒过改变 -还有颜色...- I don't remember trying not to change. - The colour...-一定改了 -当时没有的- I'm sure it's changed! - Not back then.看看它它似乎扩大了Look at it. It seems to have... Expanded!这么多年它都是里面比外面大Well, it's all those years of bigger on the inside -你自己收腹个几十年试试you try sucking your tummy in that long.为什么你要抗拒重生Why are you trying not to regenerate?我有勇气且有权利I have the courage and the right以自己的身份活着与死去to live and die as myself.太晚了重生已经开始Too late, it's started.几分钟前你还虚弱得如同小猫不是吗A few minutes ago, you were weak as a kitten, right?现在你很健康我们两人都好得很Now you're fine. We're in a state of grace, both of us...但不会好多久我们要做出选择But it won't last long. We have a choice.要么我们变身活下去要么我们原样死去Either we change and go on - or we die as we are...但如果你如果你死在这里But if you, if you die here...如果你的未来从未发生If your future never happens,如果你不去完成你该做的事情if you don't do the things that you are supposed to do,后果就会是...the consequences could be...-雪 -雪怎么了- The snow? - The snow?你自己看Look at it!太奇特了How extraordinary.万物停止了Everything's stopped.但为什么But why?可能是因为我们也可能是因为别的Maybe it's us. Maybe it's something else...但不知怎的这次时间出了大问题But somehow, something has gone very wrong with time. 有人吗Hello?抱歉Sorry.真对不起So sorry.我想你们当中该不会有人是医生[博士]吧I don't suppose either of you is a doctor?你逗我呢You trying to be funny?神秘博士2017 圣诞特辑神秘博士二如往昔伊珀尔 1914年此时此刻我想说There is something I should like to say.我想说的是我此刻That is, there is something万分希望你能听懂我的话I should very much like you to understand.我一丁点都不想杀你I do not have the slightest desire to kill you.我之所以会杀你也是为了自卫The only reason I would do so is self-defence.然而你知道我可能因自卫杀你However, since you are aware I might kill you in self-defence, 那么你也有很大的可能会因为自卫杀了我there is the strong possibility you will kill me in self-defence. 我多么希望你能听懂英语Does rather make me wish you understood English.走吧放过我Lass mich einfach hier.我不想杀你求你走吧Ich will dich nicht toten, bitte geh.或者我会说德语Or that I spoke German.战争即地狱War is hell, eh?时间线错误出现时间线错误Timeline error. There is a timeline error.时间线错误出现时间线错误Timeline error. There is a timeline error.万物停止了Everything's stopped.但为什么But why?可能是因为我们也可能是因为别的Maybe it's us. Maybe it's something else...但不知怎的这次时间出了大问题But somehow, something has gone very wrong with time.有人吗Hello?抱歉真对不起Sorry. So sorry.我想你们当中该不会有人是医生[博士]吧I don't suppose either of you is a doctor?Are you trying to be funny?她来了她来了She's coming! She's coming!那是她It's her.我觉得不是人类Not human, I think.报上你的出生星球和你的目的State your planet of origin and your intentions. 这里是地球文明等级五级This is Earth. A level five civilisation.-这里有人保护 -这里什么- And it is protected. - It's what?好吧这话平时不管用的OK. That doesn't usually work.地球被谁保护Protected by whom?你年纪还小是吧Oh, it is early days, isn't it?容我提议为了你的安全May I suggest, for your own safety,你登上我的飞船吧you step on board my ship?什么船What ship?他是说进到那个盒子里去He means, get inside the box.从外面看有些小A little snug from this angle,但进去后你可能会大吃...but you might be in for a sur...我的塔迪斯看看我的塔迪斯My TARDIS! Look at my TARDIS!这不可能This is impossible!我被抢了吗Have I been burgled?它...可它...It's... But it's...太丑了里面比外面大Bigger on the inside than it is on the outside!我就觉得可能是这样...You know, I thought it probably was...很庆幸不光我这么想I'm glad it's not just me.这里是哪What is this place?这里是This place is,或说本该是我的塔迪斯or ought to be, my TARDIS.严格来说那才是你的塔迪斯Technically, that is your TARDIS.在那边20米外看见没It's about 70 feet that way, see?永远记住你停在哪儿了以后这事还多着呢Always remember where you parked, it's going to come up a lot. 这太疯狂了我疯了吗Is this madness? Am I going mad?疯Madness?你是第一次世界大战的军官身处南极Well, you're an officer from World War I, at the South Pole,被一位外星人以冻结时间的方式追赶being pursued by an alien through frozen time.再怎么疯狂也没这个爽Madness was never this good.第一次世界大战World War I?从你制&hearts;服&hearts;判断的没错Judging by the uniform, yes.是但为什么叫... 第一次Yes, but what do you mean... One?抱歉剧透了Oh, sorry. Spoilers.闲聊够了你是谁Enough of this! Who are you?你知道我是谁你看见我的那刻就知道了You know who I am. You knew the moment you saw me.我想让你别装傻了但我知道你要说什么I'd say stop being an idiot, but I kind of know what's coming. 我向你保证I assure you我完全不知道你是谁I do not have the faintest idea who you are!我知道你是谁Well, I know who you are.有人想解释一下到底发生了什么吗Is anyone going to explain what's going on?看吧Snap.你是我You are me?不不No! No!是的恐怕我就是你Yes, yes, I'm very much afraid so.我变成了你吗Do I become you?之前还跑偏了几次但最终你会变成我Well, there's a few false starts, but you get there in the end. 但我以为...But I thought...-什么 -我以为我会变...- What? - Well. I assumed, I'd get...年轻Younger.我比你年轻啊I am younger!那啥我觉得我没太跟上你们You know, I really don't think I'm completely following.天Oh, dear.你还在震惊中我来帮你Oh, you're in shock - let me help you.白兰地给他杯白兰地你有吧Brandy, get him brandy, do you have any?我在哪里留了一些I had some somewhere.-等下 -坐在这里孩子冷静下来- Hang on! - Sit down here, my boy, collect your wits.你们是谁Who are you people?我是博士[医生] 这位是我的...I am the Doctor, and this is my, um...这很复杂其实我也是一位...It's complicated, actually - I am also...我的护士My nurse.你说啥Excuse me?我知道这看着不太可能...I realise that seems a little improbable...-那当然 -因为他是个男人- Well, yes... - Because he's a man.-什么 -老男人同女人一样- What?! - Older gentlemen, like women,要物尽其用can be put to use.你不能你不能说这样的话You can't... You can't say things like that.我不能吗谁说不能的Can't I? Says who?你未来一生中Just about everyone you're遇到的所有人都说不能going to meet for the rest of your life.给你Here.你喝了我的白兰地吗Have you had some of this?我可能悄悄喝过一杯Well, you know, I may have snuck a glass在过去1500年的某一刻喝的at some point in the last 1,500 years -这些年太刺&hearts;激&hearts;了it's been rock and roll.给你这杯喝下去你会感觉好很多There you are, get this down you. You'll feel a lot better. 谢谢好的Thank you, yes.我真是一丁点都不明白I... I don't understand any of this.你当然明白我是未来的你Of course you understand. I am your future self.你真的是吗Are you, indeed?我想这里该是我的塔迪斯And I suppose this is meant to be my TARDIS?我们的塔迪斯Our TARDIS.这灯是怎么回事What's wrong with the lights?它就该这样It's supposed to be like this.-为什么 -营造氛围- Why? - It's atmospheric.营造氛围Atmospheric?这里是全宇宙最强大的时间空间穿梭机的This is the flight deck of the most powerful space-time machine 驾驶舱不是什么法国馆子in the known universe, not a restaurant for the French.我的天那是什么Good Lord, what is that?看看谁不小心把东西留在这里了呀Oh, look what someone has accidentally left here.我觉得这是某种吉他吧I say, it's some sort of guitar, isn't it?这是你的吗Oh, is it yours?它看着像是最近常常有人&hearts;弹&hearts;It appears to have been played quite recently.它是这里唯一干净的东西It's the only thing here that's been cleaned.实际上这里整个需要好好清扫一下In fact, this whole place could do with a good dusting.显然波莉不在了就没人打扫了Obviously Polly isn't around any more.求你了别再说这种言论了Please, please, please stop saying things like that.无法启动引擎Can't get the engines to start.有某种信&hearts;号&hearts;&hearts;阻断了命令路径There's some kind of signal blocking the command path. 离开你的机舱Exit your capsule,亡者室恭候你们the Chamber of the Dead awaits you.我会修好引擎你让她继续说话I'll fix the engines, while you keep her talking.力场已开启Fields up.看看你周围Look around you.你站在亡者室中You stand in the Chamber of the Dead.这里的所有人都认识你You are known to all here,因为你是战争博士for you are the Doctor of War.博士没错但战争博士The Doctor, yes - but the Doctor of War?不可能从不是Never, ma'am, never.我们愿意给你一份礼物We offer you a gift.把在你塔迪斯上的人类还给我们Return to us the human on your TARDIS作为交换你可以再次同她交谈and in exchange, you may speak with her again.同谁交谈Speak with whom?年轻的女士你是谁Young lady, who are you?他在吗博士在吗Is he here? Is the Doctor here?博士Doctor!我就知道I knew it!我就知道I did, I knew it.我就知道你不会死你从没懂过专心I knew you couldn't be dead, you don't have the concentration. 博士Doctor?你在做什么What are you doing?站着别动拜托Just keep still, please.-比尔·伯茨 -是我- Bill Potts. - Yeah.我的朋友比尔·伯茨被改造成了赛博人My friend Bill Potts was turned into a Cyberman.她为让几乎不认识的人活下来献出了生命She gave her life so that people she barely knew could live.所以我要说清So, let's be clear.谁都不可装成比尔·伯茨Nobody imitates Bill Potts.谁都不可嘲弄比尔·伯茨Nobody mocks Bill Potts.比尔·伯茨就站在你面前Bill Potts is standing right in front of you.这怎么可能How is that even possible?简而言之我跟人亲亲了Long story short - I totally pulled.你...你什么You... You did what?海瑟你记得吗水洼女孩Heather - do you remember, the girl in the puddle?她出现了她来找我了She showed up, she came for me.多浪漫她在哪How romantic. Where is she?她在...Well, she's...她在...She's...你怎么过来的And how did you get here?我我记不...I... I... I can't...你记不起来了我猜你是记不起来了You can't remember. No, I bet you can't.那个装置是什么That device, what is it?音速起子A sonic screwdriver.什么起子A... A what screwdriver?你仿得真是非常逼真It's really a very good job.一个音频起子An audio screwdriver?只有三个低端记号&hearts;There are only three low-key markers意味着她是个复&hearts;制&hearts;人indicating that she's a duplicate.我才不是I'm not a duplicate!那么是谁在偷走死者的面容呢So, who has been stealing the faces of the dead? 时间旅行技术显然Time travel technology, obviously.来自遥远的未来From the far future.我知道I know.墨镜Sunglasses?这可是音速墨镜They're sonic!在室内Indoors?那你到底是什么So, What are you?我们在每个生命的尽头等待We are what awaits at the end of every life.当每个活着的灵魂死去我们就会出现As every living soul dies, so we will appear.我们从你那里拿走需要的东西We take from you what we need然后送你回到你死去的那一刻and return you to the moment of your death.我们是证人We are...Testimony.你来自遥远的未来吗You come from the distant future?你回到过去You travel back in time,在人们死亡的那一刻找到他们然后呢find people on the exact point of death, and what?你从他们那里获得什么吗You harvest something from them?是的Yes.代表将死之人On behalf of the dying,我们有什么让未来如此渴求what is it that we have that the future needs so badly?这些又和一个一战上尉And what has any of this to do with a War World I captain在错误的时间点落地于南极有什么关联landing at the South Pole, in the wrong decade?我们正在将他送回他死亡的We were returning him to the appointed time指定时间和地点and place of his death.一个时间线错误将他抛进了错误的时间区An error in the timeline ejected him into the wrong time zone. 现在他必须按照历史进程死去Now his death must proceed as history demands.如果我可以的话If I may.你是谁Who were you?她什么人都不是She wasn't anyone.她是电脑生成的界面She's a computer-generated interface,与一个多平台多相数据库connected to a multiform, inter-phasing data-bank...老天Oh, for heaven's sake,你能把那个嗡嗡乱响的玩具拿开will you put that ridiculous buzzing toy away,仔细看看这个女子吗and look at the woman!你看出来了吗You see?她的脸有些许不对称Her face, it's very slightly asymmetrical.如果这是电脑生成的就不会有这种效果If it were computer-generated, it wouldn't produce that effect. 对你说的没错我早该注意到这点Yes. You're absolutely right. I should have noticed that.如果你不戴墨镜可能可以看的更清楚呢Well, it might help if you could see properly!抱歉博士Er...excuse me... Doctor!回去Get back inside!我不太确定但我觉得I'm not quite sure, but it seemed to me用我的命好像可以换来that this young lady's life was being offered这位年轻女士的命in exchange for my own.既然如此As it happens,我觉得反正我寿数将尽了I think my number is pretty much up anyway.-你在说什么呢 -博士他在说什么- What are you talking about? - Doctor, what's he talking about? 这样可能让这条命更有意义一点对吧So, might as well make it count for something, eh?我很高兴代替你I should be happy to take your place,如果这样能解决问题的话if that would resolve this situation.接受Accepted.不可能这绝不会发生的That is not happening. That's totally not happening.同意吗Agreed?那你告诉我该怎么做Tell me what to do, then.比尔·伯茨就会告诉我该怎么做Bill Potts would tell me what to do.坚持你一直在做的就好Do what you always do.为人类的幸福而服务Serve at the pleasure of the human race.那么马上要发生的是...Here's what's going to happen.首先我需要逃走First, I'm going to escape!你们跟着我You, with me!我们去哪儿Where are we going?逃跑是不可能的Escape is not possible.可能而且我们正在逃It is possible, and it is happening,我还要带上比尔和上尉and I'm taking Bill and the Captain with me.为什么你把意图公之于众Why are you advertising your intentions?你能消停一会吗Can't you stop boasting for a moment?也能带上糕点先生都是小意思Mr Pastry, too, I could do with a laugh.逃跑是不可能的Escape is not possible.我要做的可不只是逃跑Oh, I'm going to do way more than escape.我要查出你是谁你在做什么I'm going to find out who you are and what you're doing, 如果答案我不喜欢我会回来and if I don't like it, I will come back阻止你阻止你们所有人and I will stop you. I will stop all of you!你觉得你到底是什么大人物Who the hell do you think you are?博士The Doctor.我是博士I am the Doctor.至于你到底是哪个我无法想象Who you are, I cannot begin to imagine.那就让你看看博士看看你会变成谁Then let us show you, Doctor. See who you will become.博士消灭Doctor! Exterminate!你将被同化You will be assimilated.不不这不是个好主意No. No, that's not a good idea!他们都死了They all died.在所有的时空里博士都历经血战The Doctor has walked in blood through all of time and space. 博士有许多名字The Doctor has many names....世界的毁灭者...the destroyer of the world...潘多拉盒里的恶魔The Imp of the Pandorica,维利亚德的暗影the Shadow of the Valeyard,特兰泽罗的怪兽the Beast of Trenzalore,骷髅之月的屠夫the Butcher of Skull Moon,加森农最后的树the Last Tree of Garsennon,斯卡洛星的毁灭者the Destroyer of Skaro.他就是战争博士He is the Doctor of War.那...那是什么What... what was that?凭良心说他们把有趣的事都剪掉了To be fair, they cut out all the jokes.我做什么你们就立马学我做Do what I do when I do it.跳Jump!决不能让他们逃跑They are not escaping.跳Jump!我们现在怎么办What do we do now?跑Run!跑哪儿去他们抢走了塔迪斯Where? They've got the TARDIS.没错他们肯定会这么以为的Yes, that's exactly what they're supposed to think. 不过他们真的抢走了塔迪斯看啊But they do, though, look!他们抢走的是我的塔迪斯They've got my TARDIS.交给你了老家伙Over to you, Mary Berry.来吧Come on.博士那是不是...另一台塔迪斯Doctor, is that...another TARDIS?不不是这是同一台塔迪斯的另一版本No, no. It's another of the same TARDIS.等会儿窗户的尺寸不对Hang on, the windows are the wrong size!进去快点Inside, quickly!马上起飞到深空去哪里都行Take off, now! Deep space, anywhere!我跟你说这些个警亭I tell you what, these police boxes -真是棒极了是不是they're ever so good, aren't they?导航系统无法&hearts;正&hearts;常工作The navigation systems don't function properly. 我无法精确地控制我们的航线I'm unable to program our flight with any accuracy. 那么亲爱的你是跟他一起旅行的吧So, my dear, I presume you travel with him.以前是还真有点怀念Used to. Kind of miss it.他可是真的很想念你啊Well, he clearly misses you.他那艘船可是急需来一场大扫除啊That ship of his is in dire need of a good spring clean. 不不不闭嘴住口别说了No, no, no, stop, stop, stop talking.看看看看这张星图Look, look, look, look at the astral map!这些小亮点一闪一闪真可爱啊快看Look at all the lovely blinking lights, look at that.他是你He's you!对不对他就是你He is, isn't he? He's you.他是你过去的一张脸孔He's one of your old faces.我好像又有点跟不上节奏了你们...I'm find I'm lagging behind a tiny bit again. You...怎么又来了我禁止你戴墨镜Not those again, I forbid it!就是这个我猜对了不对称There you go, I was right. Asymmetrical.那是我说的I said that.有什么区别Same difference.如果她的面孔是以某个人类为原型的If her face was based on a human original,或许找出这人的身份perhaps identifying who that was能让我们了解证人是怎么回事will tell us what we need to know about Testimony. 我为什么要戴这个Why am I wearing these?因为我喜欢戴上就摘不下来Because I love it. Never take those off."浏览器历史记录"是什么What's "Browser history"?我试着在塔迪斯的数据库里寻找与她匹配的脸I'm trying to match her face in the TARDIS data bank, 但你这库里几乎啥也没有but there's hardly anything in it yet.我们需要个更大的数据库We need a bigger database.伽里弗雷的矩阵或许可以Possibly the Matrix on Gallifrey.不我们需要比矩阵还大的数据库No. We need something bigger than the Matrix.所以我们基本就是要追查那位玻璃女士是吗So basically, we're trying to track the glass lady, yes? 基本上是Basically.长相醒目的生物A striking looking creature.她还挺漂亮的不是吗Quite beautiful, really, isn't she?是如果你喜欢玻璃做的女人的话Yeah, if you like ladies made of glass.所有的女人不都是玻璃做的吗Well, aren't all ladies made of glass, in a way?说得好先生说得好Very good, sir, very good.好吗Are we now?亲爱的Oh, my dear.希望没有冒犯到你不过I hope it doesn't offend you to know我对女人可是有些经验的that I have some experience of the fairer sex.我也是Me too.老天爷啊Good Lord.我们在哪儿Where are we?然而你掌好了舵你完美地驾驶了塔迪斯But you steered the ship, you piloted her perfectly. 我们正处在宇宙的正中心We are at the very centre of the universe.外面是宇宙中的所有生命中Out there is the most comprehensive database最全面的数据库of all life anywhere.现在只有一个小问题There is just one little problem.是什么Which is?这数据库想杀了我It wants to kill me.维勒佳德的武器铸造厂The Weapon Forges of Villengard.曾经是七大星系的噩梦Once the nightmare of the seven galaxies.现在是被驱逐者的家园Now home to the dispossessed.我感觉那边有什么东西在动I say, I think there's something moving over here. 请让开Step away, please.应该只是老鼠我都已经习惯了Probably just rats, I'm used to rats.深呼吸深呼吸Deep breaths, deep breaths.呼吸上尉没事了Just breathe, captain, you'll be fine.那个生物看起来很眼熟That creature, it looked familiar.它有一点变异但你应该很熟悉It's mutated a bit, but, yes, I should think it did.来吧小伙子没事了Come along, my dear chap, you'll be fine.送他回到塔迪斯里去Get him into the TARDIS.那些是什么东西What are those things?他们就是我们来这里的原因What we came here for.宇宙中最大的数据库The biggest database in the galaxy.他们一会就会平静下来They'll settle down in a moment.我们是要和他们直接对话吗So, do we talk to them?问他们问题吗我们该怎么做Ask them questions, how does it work?"我们"什么都不做而是我去"We" don't do anything. I do.不不不不Oh, no, no, no, no, no, no!-你去塔迪斯里面等着 -为什么- You're going to wait in the TARDIS. - Why?因为我需要你去照顾上尉Because you need to look after the captain.你骗人你觉得我是复&hearts;制&hearts;的是个骗局You're lying. You think I'm a duplicate, a trick.我不知道我该怎么想I don't know what I think.但是哪怕有一点点可能比尔·伯茨还活着But if there is the slightest chance that Bill Potts is alive并且站在我面前and standing in front of me,那么无论在什么情况下then I will not, under any circumstances,我都不会再让她去冒险put her life in danger again.真的吗Seriously?你这样看着我却不知道我就在这里You're looking right at me and you don't even know I'm here. 是的Correct.我希望你能尊重这一点并且尊重我...I ask you to respect that, and respect me...你是个混&hearts;蛋&hearts; 你知道吗You're an arse. Do you know that?你是个...你就是个该死的混&hearts;蛋&hearts;You're a... You're a stupid bloody arse....就像我永远都尊重你一样..As I have always respected you.如果再让我听见你说脏话小姑娘If I hear any more language like that from you, young lady, 你就要被打屁屁了you're in for a jolly good smacked bottom.我们能假装刚刚什么都没有发生吗Can we just pretend that that never happened?我是个思想开放的女生I'm a broad-minded girl我知道我们有一种I mean, I know we have教授和学生之间的暧昧this whole professor/student thing going on...我们能不能永远不要再提这个了Can we never, ever talk about this again?我倒是希望能经常聊起这事I hope we talk about it loads.我希望这件事能让我们笑很多年I hope we spend years laughing about it.活着回来Come back alive.希望我回来后还能见到你Be here when I do.再来一杯白兰地吗Perhaps another nip of brandy?原来酒就是这么少掉的So that's where it went.我来照顾他I'll look after him.好姑娘交给你了Good girl, quite right.小姑娘我不希望同样的话说第二遍Now, young lady, I don't want to have to repeat myself.我和你想法一致I don't think any of us want that.我们一会见I'll see you both presently.要喝白兰地吗Brandy?谢谢Please.这些生物他们是什么These creatures, what are they?是我们的老朋友他们现在没有在壳里Old friends of ours, but they've really come out of their shell. 没有在壳里...Out of their shell...你还好吗Are you all right?我一会就没事了I'll be fine in a moment.你怎么了What's the matter?我几个小时前死了但是我拒绝重生I died a few hours ago, then I refused to regenerate.它总会缠上你就像是午饭吃多了一样It catches up with you, you know, it's like a big lunch.我也是这么做的I did exactly the same.我知道你也这么做了但为什么I know you did, but why?我不记得了为什么你拒绝重生I don't remember this, why are you refusing the regeneration? 恐惧Fear.我很害怕非常非常害怕I'm afraid. Very, very afraid.我通常不会把这个告诉别人I don't normally admit that to anyone else.别担心理论上你并没有告诉别人Don't worry, technically, you still haven't.你为什么拒绝重生Why are you?那个塔里面有什么东西There's something in that tower!肯定是我的朋友Must be my friend.你为什么说他是你的朋友Why are you calling him your friend?他有厉害的武器难道你觉得我应该骂他吗He's got a great big gun, are you suggesting I insult him?扫描我来吧扫描我Scan me, go on. Scan me.因为我给你带来了大新闻Because I've got big news for you.我要死了I'm dying.你看是真的You see, it's true.要死了Dying.诚实点Now. Be honest with yourself.难道你不想近距离围观我的死亡吗Wouldn't you like to see that up close?来吧我们走琼斯下士Come on, up and at 'em, Corporal Jones.有趣在战壕里面我一点都不怕死Funny thing. I wasn't afraid in the crater.我当然不想死One doesn't want to die, of course,但我已经调整好心态but one gets in a certain frame of mind,做好了准备可以去面对死亡了one pulls oneself together, and gets on with the matter in hand. 当然这会令克罗默的所有人都很无法接受Big shock for everyone back in Cromer, of course.你有家人You have family?我的妻子会想念我很正常My wife will miss me, that's perfectly natural...不过她是个坚强的女人非常坚强..But she's a solid woman. Remarkably solid.我的孩子们And my boys...孩子早晚要离开父亲独自生活的Well, sons are supposed to move on from their fathers,这是正常成长it's the proper way.当然了Of course.问题是我觉得自己被救了Trouble is, I thought I'd been rescued.。

科技英语阅读课程标准

《科技英语阅读》课程标准第一部分前言一、课程性质和任务《科技英语阅读》是应用英语专业的一门必修课，是考查课。

其研究的主要内容是: 科技信息技术、环境保护、天文学、气象、汽车制造等16个领域，有利于学生熟悉科技词汇、开阔科普视野和思路、了解科技文体、掌握英语专业阅读阶段所需要的学习技能、语言技能和基本词汇，提高学生运用英语的能力，以满足日益增长的国际科技交流与合作的需求。

二、课程标准的设计思路（一）课程将保证学生掌握英语科技文阅读的基本知识和方法，对新概念、新科技及人文学科知识和科技知识有一个系统的认识。

（二）教学内容要兼顾广度和深度，整体内容具有关联性、递进性、系统性、完整性，为提高学生的岗位就业适应能力打好基础；（三）对阅读中出现的实际运用的内容，要侧重培养学生的应用能力；（四）采用多媒体教学软件，提高教学效果。

第二部分课程目标通过本门课程的学习，使学生具备英语专业人才所必须的基本知识和基本能力。

在打好扎实的英语语言基本功和牢固掌握英语专业知识的基础上，拓宽学生的人文学科知识和科技知识，为适应当今的就业形势打下良好的基础，并注重渗透思想教育，逐步培养学生的辨证思维和创新能力。

一、知识目标（一）掌握常用的现代科技英语专业词汇和短语。

（二）通过大量而广泛的阅读，进一步巩固掌握综合英语等课程中已学的词与词组，扩大词汇量，提高语言运用能力，增强语言运用的自然性。

（三）学会根据上下文选择词义或猜测词义，不借助工具书即能大体领会相应难度的读物的主要内容。

（四）学会抓住关键词语、主要段落和关键句，准确掌握读物的中心思想、情节梗概或主要论点，掌握推理、寻读、归纳、解释句子、决定原因和结果等能力，提高批判性阅读技能。

二、技能目标提高科技文阅读正确率达到70%以上，进一步提高学生运用英语的能力。

第三部分内容标准一、Unit 1 Information TechnologyPassage A Cyberspace: If You Don’t Love It, Leave It 学时：2学时1.学习目标（1）了解信息技术领域的常用词汇例cyberspace（n.电脑空间；信息空间；网络空间）moderator（n. 调节器）real estate (n. 房地产)（2）理解网络空间和现实生活的最主要区别例In cyberspace, communities are chosen by the users, not forced by terrestrial environments. If the users don’t like the rules of a community, they can just sign off.（3）知道网络空间中需要那种管理。

高考英语一轮总复习第一教材知识梳理 Unit 4

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校Unit 4 Cyberspace(60分钟79分)Part A一、阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)AResearch has shown that first-born children are better than their kid brothers or sisters.First-borns do better on IQ tests and are more likely to become president of the United States but less likely to do drugs and so on.But why birth order appears to matter so much for school achievement level is much less clear.Many theories have been put forward,ranging from to the stable family life and to different schoolings among children.Based on long studies of data from survey,Pantano and I offer a different explanation:It comes down to parents’ reputations for maintaining discipline(维持纪律) with their kids.The basic idea is this:There are two types of parents—those who in our study we call “unforgiving” —they’ll punish children for poor school performance,regardless of the child’s birth order,and those who are “forgiving,” meaning they don’t like to punish any of their children,regardless of birth.The latter type of parents face a dilem ma.If they don’t punish their oldest child’s poor behavior,all of their children will follow suit.As a result,all of them will tend not to work hard in school.To avoid this situation,forgiving parents are strict with their first-born,hoping to convey an idea that will influence the behavior of their younger children as well.The younger children,seeing their big brother or sister punished,will be less likely to slack off(懈怠) in school because they can’t be sure that mom and dad aren’t really unforgiving type s.So the outcome of this strategic parenting is that while all children benefit from the first-born’s punishments,the influence is the greatest on the eldest child.1.According to the author,first-born children’s better performance lies in .A.personal awarenessB.school educationC.different parentingD.family background2.What is the point of the 3rd paragraph?A.To inform the readers of the basis of the research.B.To explain how the study was conducted.C.To expose the truth of the parenting problem.D.To show how parents can influence their kids.3.The best title for the passage is probably .A.Studies on raising first-bornsB.How to teach kids behave better in schoolC.Different parenting stylesD.Why first-born kids do better in school【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,介绍为何头胎孩子胜过他们的弟弟妹妹们。