中考常考词汇拓展
中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句
Aability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his abilityabsent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years.achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goalsactivity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watchingadvanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇；1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势；1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need.2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper.affect影响；This will affect our mood.afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries.announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard.apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did.appearance出现,外表；1-It was the president's second public appearance to date2-She care about her appearance very much.appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us.astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft.atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引；1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes.audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance.Average 平均；The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USD appetite 食欲；He has very good appetite recently.attitude 态度；The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers.★Bbalance 平衡；The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balancebargain 讨价还价；We always bargain with the sellers in the market.basic基本的；基础的We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipmentbenefit 利益；Both parties have benefited from the project.beyond 超过；This is beyond our capability.1-The situation is beyond her control. Or out of control.biology 生物学；Biology is one of the most important basic subject.bitter苦的；The leaves taste rather bitter.branch分支,部门；the company has many branches in the world.broadcast广播,播送；1-In a broadcast on radio the government also announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiationsbehavior行为；His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion.belief信仰,信念；We need to insist our belief.★Ccamera 照相机；Camera is used to take pictures.capital 首都，省会；Beijing is the capital of China.captain 队长，船长；John used to be the captain in U.S.Aceiling天花板；It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high.celebrate 庆祝；We will celebrate the birthday of company.century 世纪；chain链子；连锁；Wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world.challenge 挑战；It is big challenge for his to climb the high mountain.channel 航道，海峡，频道；Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we send. character 特征；Her behavior last night revealed a lot about her charactercharge 收费，索价；1- free charge, 免费2- We need to charge my mobile phone.chat聊天；Would you like to chat with me by the phone.Christmas 圣诞节；Christmas is the most important date for the western.citizen公民；All the citizens have the right to vote for president electioncigarette 香烟； A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.climate 气候；The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently years. coal 煤炭；The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year.collar衣领；Some new designed jacket has no collar.Comfortable舒适的； A home should be comfortable and friendly.This sofa is very comfortable for the fat man to sit on. Communication 交流，通讯It is very important to communicate with friendscompetition竞赛；He will be banned from international competition for four years. complete完全的，彻底的；I have done the homework completely.composition作文；There is going to be the composition in the English exam. concert音乐会I've been to plenty of live rock concertsconductor售票员，(乐队)指挥，导体；The train conductor punched (打眼)our tickets.Wood is a poor conductor导体of heat and electricity. confident自信的；John is very confident that he will win the race.congratulation祝贺；construction建设；The road construction is in progress.continent大陆，大洲；She loved African continent.convenient方便的；Is it convenient for you to come to my office right now? conversation交谈；We had a good conversation last night.cough咳嗽；started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.course过程，课程，一道菜；English coursecourage勇气；He is short of courage to face the difficulties.cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；crowd人群；curtain窗帘；The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room. culture 文化；curious好奇的；Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇custom习俗；The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuriescustomer消费者；顾客All the waiters need to respect the customers.Conclusion结论；He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam. contribution贡献；John made great contribution to the country.Ddaily每日的；The daily price has increased by 50%.decade十年；British Rail has become more commercial over the past decadedefinitely明确地，肯定地；I'm definitely going to get in touch with these peopledeliver 投递；All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house. Declare 宣布；John declared that he would give up the competition.deserve 应受，值得；It's your money, you work very hard, so you deserve it.description 描述；Please describe what you saw last night.design 设计；The company has designed a beautiful building.devote 专心，致力于； He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation determine 决心，决定；The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time dialogue/dialog对话；They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communitiesdirection 方向；指导；Langfang city is located in the opposite directiondisaster 灾难；It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two months disappear 消失；John drive the car very fast, the car disappeared in two minutes. discussion 讨论；we will discuss about this issue tomorrow.disturb 打扰；Don’t disturb him, he is studying in his room.diary 日记；He insist on writing the diary.digital 数码的；Digital camera is very popular in recent years.download 下载；You need to download some software to run it.dustbin 垃圾箱；We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard.decrease 减少；Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each yeardepartment部，科；系；We are working in the same department.dynasty 王朝，朝代；The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years ago.★Eeconomical经济的，节约的；It is more economical to wash a full loadeducate 教育；He was educated at No.3 middle Schooleffective 有效的The new rules will become effective in the next few daysefficient 效率高的；you need to be more efficient when you do your homework.effort 努力；John made great effort to finish his job on time.electricity 电；Electricity was invented by a famous scientist.equality 平等；They live and work together in complete equalityencourage 鼓励；Peter encouraged Steven to study hard.energy 能量；精力；He always has enough energy.entrance 入口；There are five entrances in this building.envelope 信封；environment环境；we need to take measures to protect our environmentescape 逃避；It is very difficult to escape from the prison.especially 尤其,特别；exhibition 展览会；There are many different cars in the car exhibition. Expert 专家；He is petroleum expertExtremely 极端地；My mobile phone is extremely usefulEventually 最终地；Eventually, the army caught up with him in Langfang city.★FFamiliar 熟悉的；We are very familiar with EuropeFailure 失败；Failure is the mother of success.Finger 手指；flour 面粉；Bread is made of flourfluently 流利地；He can speak English very fluently.forbid 禁止；Smoking is forbidden in this room.foreigner 外国人；Perter is a foreignerforgive 原谅；Please forgive me for forgetting your name.fortunately 幸运地；Fortunately, He passed the English exam.freedom 自由；freedom is most important right for the human being. frequent 频繁的；He makes mistake frequently.fresh 新鲜的；I like to eat fresh fruits.fruit 水果；friendly 友好的；He is very friendly to mefuel 燃料；The plane was running out of fuel.furniture 家具；We need to buy furniture for the new house.Festival 节日；October 1st is most important festival day.★GGeneration 一代；the new generation has different idea about life.Generally 一般地；Generous 慷慨的；大方的；He has been very generous to his friends.Geography 地理；We need to know some knowledge about geography.Glove 手套；Government 政府；The government shall be responsible forgraduation 毕业；I graduated from Beijing University.gradual 逐渐的；Losing weight is a slow, gradual processgrammar 语法；You need to master the grammar.Guest 客人；We need to respect our guests.Guide 导游；He has been a guide for 10 years.★Hhabit 习惯；I have a good habit, I get up very early.Handkerchief 手帕；Handwriting 书法，笔迹；harvest 收获；There were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest. height 高度；The height of this mountain is 600 meters.honor 尊敬；it is my great honor to see you.hunger 饥饿；Hunger is very common in Libya.humourous 幽默的；Peter is very humourous when he teaches me English.★IIsland 岛；He lives in a small island.Imagine 想象；You can’t imagine how beautiful the island is.immediately 立即，立刻；He will come immediately if you call him.increase 增加；My salary has increased dramatically.Income 收入；Industry 工业，勤劳；Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economyLight industry is closely related to agriculture.Inform 通知；I was informed to come to the office immediately.Internet 因特网；Interview 采访,面试；When I went for my first interview for this job I arrived extremely early Interrupt 打断,打扰；Don’t interrupt other people when they are talking.Inventor 发明者；Edison is the inventor of electric lamp.Insurance 保险；We need to buy insurance for our new car.★JJournalist 记者； A journalist interviewed me yesterday.Judge 审判，判断，法官；I judged him to be about fortyJustice 正义，公正；法官He has a sense of justice. 他有正义感。
(新题型)初中英语词汇拓展专题10篇
(新题型)初中英语词汇拓展专题10篇1. 词汇拓展：动物本文将介绍一些与动物有关的英语词汇，帮助初中学生拓展他们的词汇量。
- mammal（哺乳动物）: Animals that give birth to live young and feed them with milk.mammal（哺乳动物）: Animals that give birth to live young and feed them with milk.- amphibian（两栖动物）: Animals that live both on land and in water.amphibian（两栖动物）: Animals that live both on land and in water.- reptile（爬行动物）: Cold-blooded animals that have scales and lay eggs.reptile（爬行动物）: Cold-blooded animals that have scales and lay eggs.- extinct（灭绝的）: Animals that no longer exist on Earth.extinct （灭绝的）: Animals that no longer exist on Earth.- predator（捕食动物）: Animals that hunt and kill other animals for food.predator（捕食动物）: Animals that hunt and kill other animals for food.- prey（猎物）: Animals that are hunted and eaten by other animals.prey（猎物）: Animals that are hunted and eaten by other animals.- habitat（栖息地）: The natural environment where an animal lives.habitat（栖息地）: The natural environment where an animal lives.2. 词汇拓展：食物本篇将为初中学生研究食物相关的词汇提供帮助。
(完整版)中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句
Aability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his abilityabsent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years.achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goalsactivity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇；1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势；1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need.2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood.afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard.apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did.appearance出现,外表；1-It was the president's second public appearance to date2-She care about her appearance very much.appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us.astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft.atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引；1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes.audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance. Average 平均；The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USD appetite 食欲；He has very good appetite recently.attitude 态度；The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers.★Bbalance 平衡；The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balancebargain 讨价还价；We always bargain with the sellers in the market.basic基本的；基础的We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment benefit 利益；Both parties have benefited from the project.beyond 超过；This is beyond our capability.1-The situation is beyond her control. Or out of control.biology 生物学；Biology is one of the most important basic subject.bitter苦的；The leaves taste rather bitter.branch分支,部门；the company has many branches in the world.broadcast广播,播送；1-In a broadcast on radio the government also announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiations behavior行为；His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion.belief信仰,信念；We need to insist our belief.★Ccamera 照相机；Camera is used to take pictures.capital 首都，省会；Beijing is the capital of China.captain 队长，船长；John used to be the captain in U.S.Aceiling天花板；It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high.celebrate 庆祝；We will celebrate the birthday of company.century 世纪；chain链子；连锁；Wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world.challeng e 挑战；It is big challenge for his to climb the high mountain.channel 航道，海峡，频道；Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we send. character 特征；Her behavior last night revealed a lot about her charactercharge 收费，索价；1- free charge, 免费2- We need to charge my mobile phone.chat聊天；Would you like to chat with me by the phone.Christmas 圣诞节；Christmas is the most important date for the western.citizen公民；All the citizens have the right to vote for president electioncigarette 香烟； A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.climate 气候；The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently years. coal 煤炭；The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year.collar衣领；Some new designed jacket has no collar.Comfortable舒适的； A home should be comfortable and friendly.This sofa is very comfortable for the fat man to sit on. Communication 交流，通讯It is very important to communicate with friendscompetition竞赛；He will be banned from international competition four years. complete完全的，彻底的；I have done the homework completely.composition作文；There is going to be the composition in the English exam. concert音乐会I've been to plenty of live rock concertsconductor售票员，(乐队)指挥，导体；The train conductor punched (打眼)our tickets.Wood is a poor conductor导体of heat and electricity. confident自信的；John is very confident that he will win the race. congratulation祝贺；construction建设；The road construction is in progress.continent大陆，大洲；She loved African continent.convenient方便的；Is it convenient for you to come to my office right now? conversation交谈；We had a good conversation last night.cough咳嗽；started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.course过程，课程，一道菜；English coursecourage勇气；He is short of courage to face the difficulties.cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；crowd人群；curtain窗帘；The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room. culture 文化；curious好奇的；Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇custom习俗；The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries customer消费者；顾客All the waiters need to respect the customers.Conclusion结论；He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam. contribution贡献；John made great contribution to the country.Ddaily每日的；The daily price has increased by 50%.decade十年；British Rail has become more commercial over the past decade definitely明确地，肯定地；I'm definitely going to get in touch with these peopledeliver 投递；All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house.Declare 宣布；John declared that he would give up the competition.deserve 应受，值得；It's your money, you work very hard, so you deserve it.description 描述；Please describe what you saw last night.design 设计；The company has designed a beautiful building.devote 专心，致力于； He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation determine 决心，决定；The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time dialogue/dialog对话；They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communitiesdirection 方向；指导；Langfang city is located in the opposite directiondisaster 灾难；It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two months disappear 消失；John drive the car very fast, the car disappeared in two minutes. discussion 讨论；we will discuss about this issue tomorrow.disturb 打扰；Don’t disturb him, he is studying in his room.diary 日记；He insist on writing the diary.digital 数码的；Digital camera is very popular in recent years.download 下载；You need to download some software to run it.dustbin 垃圾箱；We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard.decrease 减少；Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each yeardepartment部，科；系；We are working in the same department.dynasty 王朝，朝代；The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years ago.★Eeconomical经济的，节约的；It is more economical to wash a full loadeducate 教育；He was educated at No.3 middle Schooleffective 有效的The new rules will become effective in the next few daysefficient 效率高的；you need to be more efficient when you do your homework.effort 努力；John made great effort to finish his job on time.electricity 电；Electricity was invented by a famous scientist.equality 平等；They live and work together in complete equalityencourage 鼓励；Peter encouraged Steven to study hard.energy 能量；精力；He always has enough energy.entrance 入口；There are five entrances in this building.envelope 信封；environment环境；we need to take measures to protect our environmentescape 逃避；It is very difficult to escape from the prison.especially 尤其,特别；exhibition 展览会；There are many different cars in the car exhibition. Expert 专家；He is petroleum expertExtremely 极端地；My mobile phone is extremely usefulEventually 最终地；Eventually, the army caught up with him in Langfang city. ★FFamiliar 熟悉的；We are very familiar with EuropeFailure 失败；Failure is the mother of success.Finger 手指；flour 面粉；Bread is made of flourfluently 流利地；He can speak English very fluently.forbid 禁止；Smoking is forbidden in this room.foreigner 外国人；Perter is a foreignerforgive 原谅；Please forgive me for forgetting your name.fortunately 幸运地；Fortunately, He passed the English exam.freedom 自由；freedom is most important right for the human being. frequent 频繁的；He makes mistake frequently.fresh 新鲜的；I like to eat fresh fruits.fruit 水果；friendly 友好的；He is very friendly to mefuel 燃料；The plane was running out of fuel.furniture 家具；We need to buy furniture for the new house.Festival 节日；October 1st is most important festival day.★GGeneration 一代；the new generation has different idea about life.Generally 一般地；Generous 慷慨的；大方的；He has been very generous to his friends.Geography 地理；We need to know some knowledge about geography.Glove 手套；Government 政府；The government shall be responsible forgraduation 毕业；I graduated from Beijing University.gradual 逐渐的；Losing weight is a slow, gradual processgrammar 语法；You need to master the grammar.Guest 客人；We need to respect our guests.Guide 导游；He has been a guide for 10 years.★Hhabit 习惯；I have a good habit, I get up very early.Handkerchief 手帕；Handwriting 书法，笔迹；harvest 收获；There were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest. height 高度；The height of this mountain is 600 meters.honor 尊敬；it is my great honor to see you.hunger 饥饿；Hunger is very common in Libya.humourous 幽默的；Peter is very humourous when he teaches me English.★IIsland 岛；He lives in a small island.Imagine 想象；You can’t imagine how beautiful the island is.immediately 立即，立刻；He will come immediately if you call him.increase 增加；My salary has increased dramatically.Income 收入；Industry 工业，勤劳；Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economyLight industry is closely related to agriculture.Inform 通知；I was informed to come to the office immediately.Internet 因特网；Interview 采访,面试；When I went for my first interview for this job I arrived extremely early Interrupt 打断,打扰；Don’t interrupt other people when they are talking.Inventor 发明者；Edison is the inventor of electric lamp.Insurance 保险；We need to buy insurance for our new car.★JJournalist 记者； A journalist interviewed me yesterday.Judge 审判，判断，法官；I judged him to be about fortyJustice 正义，公正；法官He has a sense of justice. 他有正义感。
中考英语单元词汇拓展+短语基础复习
15．no longer→(同义短语)not any longer
八年级下9-10
重点短语 1.数以千计的；许许多多的thousands of 2．一方面……另一方面……on the one hand…on the other hand 3．四分之三three quarters
4．说实在的to be honest
八年级下5-6
词汇拓展
1.report→(记者)reporter
2．strange→(陌生人)stranger 3．wind→(有风的)windy 4．heavily→(重的)heavy 5．asleep→(睡觉)sleep→(困倦的)sleepy 6．against→(反义词)for 7．completely→(完成)complete 8．silence→(沉默的；无声的)silent 9．shoot→(过去式)shot→(过去分词)shot 10．magic→(魔术师)magician
8．争吵；争论fight over
八年级下7-8
9.大自然的力量the forces of nature 10．绊倒；摔倒fall over 11．每两年every two years 12．现场演唱sing live 13．相互one another 14．把某人/某物介绍给某人introduce sb./sth.to sb. 15．属于belong to
16．看起来适合某人look good on sb.
八年级下9-10
词汇拓展
1.unbelievable→(反义词)believable→(相信)believe
2．performance→(演出；表演)perform
3．peaceful→(和平)peace 4．memory→(记忆；记住)memorize 5．collect→(收藏)collection 6．safe→(反义词)dangerous→(安全)safety→(反义词)danger 7．simply→(简单的)simple
中考拓展词汇
中考拓展词汇可以帮助学生提高语言表达的丰富度和准确度。
常见主题的拓展词汇：1. 学校生活:- 同学(classmates)- 教室(classroom)- 课程(curriculum)- 校园(campus)- 学科(subject)- 实验室(laboratory)- 作业(homework)- 社团(club)- 学术(academic)- 课外活动(extracurricular activities)2. 家庭生活:- 家庭成员(family members)- 父母(parents)- 兄弟姐妹(siblings)- 家务(household chores)- 家庭活动(family activities)- 家庭传统(family traditions)- 家庭聚会(family gatherings)- 家庭责任(family responsibilities)- 家庭关系(family relationships)- 亲情(family affection)3. 日常活动:- 休闲(leisure)- 娱乐(entertainment)- 旅游(travel)- 阅读(reading)- 运动(sports)- 游戏(games)- 放松(relaxation)- 兴趣爱好(hobbies)- 文化活动(cultural activities)- 娱乐场所(entertainment venues)4. 社会问题:- 环境污染(environmental pollution) - 贫富差距(income inequality)- 教育不平等(educational inequality) - 社会不公平(social injustice)- 就业问题(employment issues)- 青少年犯罪(youth crime)- 社交媒体影响(impact of social media)- 文化多样性(cultural diversity)- 贫困(poverty)- 移民问题(immigration issues)5. 科技与创新:- 科技发展(technological advancement)- 人工智能(artificial intelligence)- 数据隐私(data privacy)- 数字化(digitization)- 创新(innovation)- 网络安全(cybersecurity)- 电子商务(e-commerce)- 生物技术(biotechnology)- 绿色能源(green energy)- 3D打印(3D printing)这些词汇可帮助学生在写作和口语表达时更加准确和生动地描述各种主题。
中考词汇拓展总结
中考词汇拓展总结中考是每个初中学生都经历的一次重要考试，词汇是中考英语考试的重点内容之一。
掌握丰富的词汇对于提高英语成绩至关重要。
本文将为大家总结一些中考词汇的拓展，帮助大家扩充词汇量，提高中考英语成绩。
一、名词拓展1. 学校：institute, academy, educational institution2. 老师：instructor, educator, mentor3. 学生：pupil, student, learner4. 书：novel, tome, publication5. 班级：class, group, grade6. 教室：classroom, lecture hall, auditorium7. 桌子：desk, table, workstation8. 椅子：chair, seat, bench9. 铅笔：pencil, graphite, writing implement10. 电脑：computer, PC, personal computer二、动词拓展1. 学习：study, learn, acquire knowledge2. 教：teach, educate, instruct3. 理解：understand, comprehend, grasp4. 记住：remember, memorize, retain5. 提问：ask, inquire, question6. 翻译：translate, interpret, render7. 朗读：read aloud, recite, narrate8. 写：write, compose, pen9. 练习：practice, exercise, drill10. 发音：pronounce, articulate, enunciate三、形容词拓展1. 好：good, excellent, superior2. 坏：bad, terrible, awful3. 快：fast, rapid, swift4. 慢：slow, gradual, leisurely5. 美丽：beautiful, gorgeous, stunning6. 聪明：smart, intelligent, clever7. 年轻：young, youthful, juvenile8. 老：old, aged, elderly9. 强壮：strong, robust, sturdy10. 高兴：happy, joyful, delighted四、副词拓展1. 很：very, extremely, highly2. 多：many, numerous, abundant3. 快：quickly, rapidly, swiftly4. 慢：slowly, gradually, leisurely5. 好：well, excellently, effectively6. 容易：easily, effortlessly, readily7. 难：difficultly, challenging, hardly8. 短：short, briefly, succinctly9. 久：long, for a long time, enduringly10. 静静地：quietly, silently, peacefully五、其他词汇拓展1. 问候：greeting, salutation, regards2. 祝贺：congratulation, felicitation, celebration3. 感谢：thanks, gratitude, appreciation4. 帮助：help, aid, assistance5. 考试：exam, test, assessment6. 成绩：grade, score, mark7. 才能：talent, ability, skill8. 梦想：dream, aspiration, ambition9. 希望：hope, wish, desire10. 成功：success, achievement, accomplishment以上是一些常用词汇的拓展，通过积累更多的近义词和相关词汇，可以丰富自己的表达，使写作和口语更加地道且有趣。
中考英语拓展词汇
中考英语拓展词汇中考是学生学习生涯中的重要考试，为了更好地应对中考，学生需要掌握一定的拓展词汇。
以下是一些中考英语拓展词汇，供学生参考：1. 全球化：globalization2. 可持续发展：sustainable development3. 人工智能：artificial intelligence (AI)4. 虚拟现实：virtual reality (VR)5. 增强现实：augmented reality (AR)6. 电子商务：electronic commerce (e-commerce)7. 云计算：cloud computing8. 区块链：blockchain9. 物联网：Internet of Things (IoT)10. 无人机：unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)11. 基因编辑：genome editing12. 纳米技术：nanotechnology13. 3D打印：three-dimensional printing (3D printing)14. 绿色能源：green energy15. 核能：nuclear energy16. 风能：wind energy17. 水能：hydropower18. 地热能：geothermal energy19. 太阳能：solar energy20. 生物质能：biomass energy21. 可再生能源：renewable energy22. 非可再生能源：non-renewable energy23. 环境友好型能源：environmentally friendly energy24. 气候变化：climate change25. 温室气体排放：greenhouse gas emissions26. 低碳生活：low-carbon lifestyle27. 生态保护：ecological protection28. 节能减排：energy conservation and emission reduction29. 绿色出行：green transportation30. 循环经济：circular economy31. 绿色建筑：green building32. 智能交通：intelligent transportation system (ITS)33. 智慧城市：smart city34. 人机交互：human-computer interaction (HCI)35. 大数据：big data36. 数据挖掘：data mining37. 数据可视化：data visualization38. 数字化转型：digital transformation39. 网络空间安全：cybersecurity40. 社交媒体：social media41. 自媒体：we media42. 网络营销：online marketing43. 虚拟货币：virtual currency，如比特币 (Bitcoin)44. 在线教育：online education45. 网络课程：online courses46. 在线购物：online shopping。
中考英语单词拓展精选全文
精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）中考英语单词拓展Strongly support smoking ban强烈支持禁烟(ban禁止) timely=in time及时punish惩罚Avoid second-hand cigarettes 避免二手烟value价值valuable有价值的in useless regrets 无用的悔恨make a real/big/great difference产生重大的作用satisfy/satisfaction满意body condition 身体状况social position 社会地位by far/ far too非常pick up items 挑选商品operate/operation 操作手术cooperation合作source根源resource资源hit打,打击成功People in need/trouble 需要帮助的人/处于困境麻烦中的人global warming全球变暖No pain, no gain.无劳无获judge法官，判断，评判promise承诺 a sad look悲伤的表情earn money赚钱as long as 只要How come?怎么回事？be touched/moved（有感触，被感动）disaster灾难disease疾病heart attack心脏病hold tightly握紧explore探索expert专家I’ll be there 我会支持你。
positive积极negative消极improve提高改善prove证明Control ourselves控制我们自己go through difficulties 克服（经历）困难favor恩惠，好处favorite最喜爱（的）look through the newspaper 浏览、翻看报纸go over lessons复习功课recognize认出puzzled困惑的Believe it or not.信不信由你attract 吸引attractive吸引力的，迷人的repeat重复replace代替reduce减少recall回忆recycle回收利用respect 尊重expect期待，预料express 表达explain解释experiment实验appreciate 欣赏，感激show off 炫耀show up出现 a green hand新手… is short of money/water …缺钱/水meet people’s needs迎合人们的需求form a habit形成习惯fill in the form填表格avoid argument避免争论a calm mood平和沉着的心态cherish every opportunity珍惜每个机会中考词汇应用1.We are c_____ out teacher will come on time.2.Would you mind my d______ some litter in your trash bin?3.It’s better to keep our v______ down in public.4.My son takes an i________ in math and piano.5.Which store has the w________ service in our town?6.The meeting is s_______ to begin at 8:00, but it has to be put off.7.----He hasn’t been to Qingdao.------Me,n_________.8.We should f_________our dreams until they come true.,.9.Our government must stop factories from p________ harmful toys for children.10.Fashions c_________as time goes by.11.Our environment will be better if everyone do ________ for it.12.The child has fun c_______ with her mother with “A”“O”.13.L________, he wasn’t badly hurt in the accidents.14.The film c______ TINY TIMES has been ______(进行) for 5 minutes.15.Nothing is more important than_______(安全) for the pupils.在这一学年中，不仅在业务能力上，还是在教育教学上都有了一定的提高。
中考英语词汇拓展练习题40题
中考英语词汇拓展练习题40题1.My mother is cooking in the kitchen. There are many pots and pans on the stove. The word “pans” means “平底锅” in Chinese. What are the pans made of?A.woodB.plasticC.metalD.paper答案：C。
“pans”平底锅通常是金属制成的，A 选项“wood”是木头；B 选项“plastic”是塑料；D 选项“paper”是纸，均不符合平底锅的材质。
2.There are many students in the classroom. Some are reading books and some are doing homework. The word “students” is a noun. What is the plural form of “student”?A.studentsB.studentesC.student'sD.students'答案：A。
“student”的复数形式是students。
B 选项拼写错误；C 选项是“student”的所有格形式；D 选项是“students”的所有格形式。
3.My father is a teacher. He has many books in his office. The word “books” means “书” in Chinese. What is the singular form of “books”?A.bookB.bookesC.book'sD.books'答案：A。
“books”的单数形式是book。
B 选项拼写错误；C 选项是“book”的所有格形式；D 选项是“books”的所有格形式。
4.There are many flowers in the garden. The flowers are very beautiful. The word “flowers” means “花” in Chinese. What is the plural form of “flower”?A.flowersB.floweresC.flower'sD.flowers'答案：A。
中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句
Aability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem1-All he needs is an opportunity to show his abilityabsent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years.achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watchingadvanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇；1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year.advantage优势；1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need.2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood.afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it.agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries.announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的； He is very anxious to go aboard.apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did.appearance出现,外表；1- It was the president's second public appearance to date2-She care about her appearance very much.appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us.astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our companyattract 吸引；1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance. Average 平均；The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USDappetite 食欲；He has very good appetite recently.attitude 态度；The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers.★Bbalance 平衡；The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balancebargain 讨价还价； We always bargain with the sellers in the market.basic基本的；基础的 We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipmentbenefit 利益；Both parties have benefited from the project. beyond 超过；This is beyond our capability.1-The situation is beyond her control. Or out of control.biology 生物学；Biology is one of the most important basic subject. bitter苦的；The leaves taste rather bitter.branch分支,部门；the company has many branches in the world.broadcast广播,播送；1-In a broadcast on radio the government also announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiationsbehavior行为；His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion. belief信仰,信念；We need to insist our belief.★Ccamera 照相机；Camera is used to take pictures.capital 首都,省会；Beijing is the capital of China.captain 队长,船长； John used to be the captain in U.S.Aceiling天花板；It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high.celebrate 庆祝；We will celebrate the birthday of company.century 世纪；chain链子；连锁； Wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world.challeng e 挑战；It is big challenge for his to climb the high mountain. channel 航道, 海峡,频道； Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we send.character 特征；Her behavior last night revealed a lot about her character charge 收费,索价； 1- free charge, 免费2- We need to charge my mobile phone.chat聊天；Would you like to chat with me by the phone.Christmas 圣诞节；Christmas is the most important date for the western. citizen公民；All the citizens have the right to vote for president electioncigarette 香烟； A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.climate 气候；The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently years.coal 煤炭；The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year.collar衣领；Some new designed jacket has no collar.Comfortable舒适的； A home should be comfortable and friendly.This sofa is very comfortable for the fat man to sit on. Communication 交流,通讯 It is very important to communicate with friends competition竞赛；He will be banned from international competition four years.complete完全的,彻底的；I have done the homework completely.composition作文；There is going to be the composition in the English exam.concert音乐会I've been to plenty of live rock concertsconductor售票员,乐队指挥,导体；The train conductor punched 打眼our tickets.Wood is a poor conductor 导体 of heat and electricity. confident自信的；John is very confident that he will win the race. congratulation祝贺；construction建设；The road construction is in progress.continent大陆,大洲；She loved African continent.convenient方便的；Is it convenient for you to come to my office right now conversation交谈；We had a good conversation last night.cough咳嗽；started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.course过程,课程,一道菜； English coursecourage勇气；He is short of courage to face the difficulties. cousin堂表兄弟,堂表姐妹；crowd人群；curtain窗帘；The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room.culture 文化；curious好奇的；Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇custom习俗；The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuriescustomer消费者；顾客All the waiters need to respect the customers. Conclusion结论；He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam.contribution贡献；John made great contribution to the country.Ddaily每日的；The daily price has increased by 50%.decade十年；British Rail has become more commercial over the past decadedefinitely明确地,肯定地；I'm definitely going to get in touch with these people deliver 投递；All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house.Declare 宣布；John declared that he would give up the competition. deserve 应受,值得；It's your money, you work very hard, so you deserve it. description 描述；Please describe what you saw last night.design 设计；The company has designed a beautiful building.devote 专心,致力于；H e decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigationdetermine 决心,决定； The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking timedialogue/dialog对话；They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communities direction 方向；指导； Langfang city is located in the opposite direction disaster 灾难；It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two monthsdisappear 消失；John drive the car very fast, the car disappeared in two minutes.discussion 讨论；we will discuss about this issue tomorrow.disturb 打扰；Don’t disturb him, he is studying in his room. diary 日记；He insist on writing the diary.digital 数码的；Digital camera is very popular in recent years. download 下载；You need to download some software to run it.dustbin 垃圾箱；We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard. decrease 减少；Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each year department部,科；系；We are working in the same department.dynasty 王朝,朝代；The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years ago.★Eeconomical经济的,节约的；It is more economical to wash a full loadeducate 教育；He was educated at No.3 middle Schooleffective 有效的The new rules will become effective in the next few days efficient 效率高的；you need to be more efficient when you do your homework. effort 努力；John made great effort to finish his job on time. electricity 电；Electricity was invented by a famous scientist. equality 平等；They live and work together in complete equality encourage 鼓励；Peter encouraged Steven to study hard.energy 能量；精力； He always has enough energy.entrance 入口；There are five entrances in this building.envelope 信封；environment环境；we need to take measures to protect our environment escape 逃避；It is very difficult to escape from the prison. especially 尤其,特别；exhibition 展览会；There are many different cars in the car exhibition. Expert 专家；He is petroleum expertExtremely 极端地；My mobile phone is extremely usefulEventually 最终地；Eventually, the army caught up with him in Langfang city.★FFamiliar 熟悉的；We are very familiar with EuropeFailure 失败；Failure is the mother of success.Finger 手指；flour 面粉；Bread is made of flourfluently 流利地；He can speak English very fluently.forbid 禁止；Smoking is forbidden in this room.foreigner 外国人；Perter is a foreignerforgive 原谅；Please forgive me for forgetting your name. fortunately 幸运地；Fortunately, He passed the English exam.freedom 自由；freedom is most important right for the human being. frequent 频繁的；He makes mistake frequently.fresh 新鲜的；I like to eat fresh fruits.fruit 水果；friendly 友好的；He is very friendly to mefuel 燃料；The plane was running out of fuel.furniture 家具；We need to buy furniture for the new house. Festival 节日；October 1st is most important festival day.★GGeneration 一代；the new generation has different idea about life. Generally 一般地；Generous 慷慨的；大方的；He has been very generous to his friends. Geography 地理；We need to know some knowledge about geography.Glove 手套；Government 政府；The government shall be responsible for graduation 毕业；I graduated from Beijing University.gradual 逐渐的；Losing weight is a slow,gradualprocessgrammar 语法；You need to master the grammar.Guest 客人；We need to respect our guests.Guide 导游；He has been a guide for 10 years.★Hhabit 习惯；I have a good habit, I get up very early. Handkerchief 手帕；Handwriting 书法,笔迹；harvest 收获；There were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of theharvest.height 高度；The height of this mountain is 600 meters.honor 尊敬；it is my great honor to see you.hunger 饥饿；Hunger is very common in Libya.humourous 幽默的；Peter is very humourous when he teaches me English.★IIsland 岛；He lives in a small island.Imagine 想象；You can’t imagine how beautiful the island is. immediately 立即,立刻；He will come immediately if you call him.increase 增加；My salary has increased dramatically.Income 收入；Industry 工业,勤劳；IndustryandagriculturearethetwoimportantsectorsofthenationaleconomyLightindustryiscloselyrelatedtoagriculture.Inform 通知；I was informed to come to the office immediately. Internet 因特网；Interview 采访,面试；WhenIwentformyfirstinterviewforthisjobIarrivedextremelyearlyInterrupt 打断,打扰；Don’t interrupt other people when they are talking.Inventor 发明者；Edison is the inventor of electric lamp. Insurance 保险；We need to buy insurance for our new car.★JJournalist 记者； A journalist interviewed me yesterday. Judge 审判, 判断,法官；IjudgedhimtobeaboutfortyJustice 正义,公正；法官He has a sense of justice. 他有正义感.Junior 初级的；★Kkindergarten幼儿园；There is a kindergarten in our community.kite 风筝；knowledge 知识；knowledge can change the life quality.Kitchen 厨房；This kitchen is too small for the big family.★LLabour 劳动；Lack 缺乏；He is lack of sense of justice.Ladder 梯子；Language 语言；My mother language is English.Lately 最近；Dad's health hasn't been too good latelyLatter 后者；The latter part of the debate concentrated on how to study physics well.Lawyer 律师；The lawyer is paid only if he winsLeague 联盟；Britain has dropped from second to third place in the leagueLecture 演讲；The candidate of president promised to reduce the taxes in his competition lecture.Level 水平；We do have the lowest level of inflation for some years Librarian 图书管理员；He has been working as a librarian in this library for many years.Local 当地的；We need to hire some local employees for our company. Luggage 行李；The luggage will be delivered to your house tonight. luckily 幸运地；Luckily, I succeeded to convince him to work for our company.★MMagazine 杂志；Majority 多数；Majority of employees agree with your opinion. Market 市场；We often go to the market to buy the goods.Marriage 结婚; They are very satisfied with their daughter’s marriage.Material 材料,原料；The price of material has increased too much. Meanwhile 同时；Measure 措施,测量,尺寸；1-The government warned that police would take tougher measures to control the situation.2-Please measure the length and width of this house.Medical 医学的；Several police officers received medical treatment for cuts and bruiseMedical facilities are being upgraded.Memory 记忆力；Peter has good memory of what happened in the traffic accident.Mental 精神的；Forgiveness can make us mentally and physically healthy. Menu 菜单；Please give us a menu, we need to order the food. Mention 提到；You did not mention to me that he is the candidate of presidentMerry 欢乐的；Merry Christmas, everyoneMerely 仅仅,只不过；The brain accounts for merely three per cent of body weighMessage 消息；He left a message for you that he will visit you tomorrow.Metal 金属；He hit his head against a metal barMirror 镜子；Monitor 班长；I was elected to be a monitor in our class yesterday. Monument 纪念碑；The government built this monument to the heroesMostly 主要地；大部分；It is known to all that metals are mostly used in the form of alloys.合金Museum 博物馆；Media 传媒；Yahoo announced to become a new media company. Minority 少数,少数民族；Language extinction is a gradual process, which mainly affect the minority tribes.Mobile 移动的；Mystery 神秘；What this happened is still a bit of mystery.★Nnarrow 狭窄的；nationality 国籍；Peter’s nationality is Canadian.Naturally 自然地；When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel disappointed and frustratedneatly 整洁地；Sue had dressed herself neatly for worknecessary 必要的；neighbor 邻居；nephew 侄子,外甥；niece 侄女,外甥女；normal 正常的；nowadays 现在；nurse 护士；nutrition 营养；The young children need more nutrition.★OObey 服从；You need to obey the instructions of the safety guard in the bank.Object 物体,反对；Ocean 海洋；offer 提供；The food will be offered by the company. operation 操作,做手术；The operation is very successfulopposite 相反的；对面的Jennie had sat opposite her at breakfastI should have written the notes in the opposite order organize 组织；Peter often organize his classmates to go climbing. overcome 克服；It’s very difficult to overcome the difficulties. obvious 明显的；He has made a obvious mistake.Olympic 奥林匹克的；Outstanding 杰出的；He has made outstanding contribution to the country. ★PPalace 宫殿；Paragraph 段；Park 停放车；particular 特别的；partner 搭档；He need a partner to work with him to do the experiment. panda 熊猫；passenger 乘客；patient 耐心的,病人；You need to be more patient to your son.peaceful 和平的；We are happy to live in a peaceful world.performance 表演；He was attracted by her excellent performance.period 时期；This crisis might last for a lon g period of timepermit 允许；You are not permitted to enter without the card. persuade 说服；phenomenon 现象；we have new evidence showing that this is a global phenomenonphysical 身体的,物理的；pillow 枕头；Your old pillow should be replaced by a new one.pilot 飞行员；He is very happy to become a pilot.population 人口,人数； the population of China is 1.3 billion.poisonous 有毒的；Some people were killed by poisonous air.pollution 污染；Pollution is getting more serious.position 位置；地位The ship was identified, and its name and position were reported to the coastguardpractical 实际的,实用的； We can offer you practical suggestions on how to increase the fibre in your daily dietWe do not yet have any practical way to prevent the cancer. pressure 压力；precious 珍贵的,宝贵的；president 总统；pretend 假装；He pretended to be our enemy in the game.program 节目,项目；project 工程；项目I used to be the project manager.pronunciation发音；purpose 目的,意图；What’s your purpose of attending this meetingPotential 潜力；This company is our potential competitor.private 私人的；private conversation, private car.privilege 特权；The police has special privilege to kill the criminal. ★Qquality 质量；We need to pay more attention to the quality of product. quantity 数量；The quantity of students is increasing dramatically. quarrel 争吵；had a terrible quarrel with my otherquarter 四分之一；The doses I suggested for adults could be halved or quartered.queue 队,行列；She waited in the bus queue★Rraise 提高,抚养；募集H e raised his hand when teacher asked who was able to answer the question.They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of groundsIt is not easy to raise a child.rare 稀有的,罕见的； Heart attacks were extremely rare in babies, he saidShe collects rare plantsrecently 近来；The prices of all the goods are increasing recently. recognize 认出；I can hardly recognize her after twenty years. record 记录；They created a new record.recover 恢复；He will be recovered in a few days.recycle 回收,再利用；These rubbish could be recycled.reduce 减少；My weight has been reduced very much.refuse 拒绝；He received a gift, but he refused to accept it.refer 参考,提到； for further information, Please refer to instructions of productregular 规则的；Steven has regular classes on Saturday.relative 相对的,亲戚；remain 保持,剩下,仍然；remind 提醒,使想起； I would like to remind you that the beer you bought is expired.remove 去掉；It is very difficult to remove this stain.resign 辞职,放弃； Peter has resigned from the university.request 要求；You are requested to attend this meeting tomorrow on time. research 调查,研究；respect 尊敬；It is very important for the waiters to respect the customers.restaurant 饭馆；resource 资源；review 复习；What you need to do is to review what you learned yesterday. responsibility 责任心；It is your responsibility to pay the salary on time.★SSafety 安全；Safety is the most important factor to be considered. salary 薪水；satisfy 满足；We need to satisfy your customers.scene 场景；scenery 风景；Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the sceneryscientific 科学的；Scientific management promotes productionsecretly 秘密地；He claims that several countries have developed nuclear weapons secretlysecretary 秘书；He is working very hard as a secretary.seldom 很少；He seldom comes to my home.senior 高级的,年长的； He is applying for senior employee of this company. sense 感觉,辨别力； My sense of justice was offendedserious 严肃的,严峻的； Crime is an increasingly serious problem in Russian societyservice 服务；We need to provide the best service to satisfy our customer.separate 分离,单独的； Each villa has a separate sitting-roomshape 形状,制作； Police moved in to separate the two groupsshare 分享,份额； please share your experience with us.sheet 被单；shelf 架子；We are selecting the book shelf in the store. shortcoming 缺点；This is a shortcoming of our education systemMarriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partnersshoulder 肩膀；similar 类似的；He has the similar shortcoming with me.situation 形势；The situation is getting worse.Army officers said the situation was under controlslightly 轻微地；They will be slightly more expensive but they last a lot longer smoothly 光滑地,平坦地,平稳地；society 社会；You need to get well along with other people in this society.spare 抽出时间、人手；spread 传播；扩散Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck explodedThe virus of flu has spread worldwide.square 广场；Tian anmen squarestandard 标准；He speaks standard Englishsteal 偷窃；straight 直的,直地； Keep your back straight especially when you are growing up. stranger 陌生人；strangely 奇怪地suffer 受苦,遭受； She has become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfortsystem 系统；Petroleum systemselfish 自私的；He is too selfish to share his foodsensitive 敏感的；He is very sensitive to the voice.The classroom teacher must be sensitive to a child's needs sincerely 真诚地；strengthen 加强；To strengthen his position in the party, he did a lot things for the people.sympathy 同情；We expressed our sympathy for her loss★TTask 任务；He was given a tough task.Technique 技术；Tea processing requires both technique and artistry Temperature 温度,体温；Theatre 剧场,戏院； A theatre was built near my house.Therefore 因此；Thief 贼；Thirsty 渴的,缺水的； Drink more water when you fee thisty.Thorough 彻底的；Thunder 雷声；There was frequent thunder and lightning, and torrential rain.Title 标题；Tobacco 烟草；I believe it is time to ban tobacco advertising altogether.Toilet 洗手间；Traffic 交通；We need to obey the traffic rule to avoid the traffic accident.Translate 翻译；Traveler 旅行者；Trousers 长裤；Typical 典型的；He is a typical lazy doctor, he never arrives at hospital on time.Throughout 贯穿,在整个……期间；Tourism 旅游业；Traditional 传统的,传说的；I like traditional Chinese food.★UUmbrella 伞；Uniform 制服；The students are required to wear the uniform. Union 协会,联盟；University 综合大学；He has applied to go to the Beijing university. Universe 宇宙；Early astronomers thought that our planet was the centre of the universeUpstairs 在楼上；He went upstairsUnique 唯一的,独特的； Each person's signature is unique★VVacation 假期；Where are planning to go during the vacation.Valley 山谷；流域；Value 价值；Variety 变化,多样性；Susan's idea of freedom was to have variety in her life styleVarious 各种各样的；There are various types of the diseaseVegetable 蔬菜；Victory 胜利；We have defended the fruits of our victory.Villager 村民；Soon the villagers couldn't afford to buy food for themselvesVocabulary 词汇；Voyage 航行,航海；Volunteer 志愿者；Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen★WWaste 浪费,无用的,垃圾； Do not waste more time, we need to be more efficient. weather 天气；The math class was cancelled because of bad weather. wedding 婚礼；Most Britons want a traditional wedding.I wan present at the wedding.weight 重量；willing 愿意的；I am willing to go broad with you.welfare 福利；He has urged reform of the welfare systemwonder 想知道,奇观 I am wondering how he entered the house.★YYouth 青,青春；。
中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句
Aability 能力；Hehasabilitytosolvetheproblem1-Allheneedsisanopportunitytoshowhisabilityabsent 缺席的；Hewillbeabsentfromthemeetingtomorrow.abroad 到国外；Stevenhasbeenworkingabroadforfiveyears.achieve 获得,实现；Manypeoplewillworkhardtoachievethesegoalsactivity 活动；Youcantakepartinactivitiesfromcanoeingtobirdwatching advanced先进的,高级的；Thecompanyboughtmanyadvancedequipmentlastyear. adventure冒险,奇遇；1-IsetoffforanewadventureintheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear. advantage优势；1-Iwill takeadvantageof thistriptobuyallthethingsthatweneed.2-Ouradvantageiswearefamiliarwithalltheroads.advertise登广告；Theyputsomeadvertisement名词onthenewspaper. affect影响；Thiswillaffectourmood.afford 买得起；Thecarissoexpensivethatwecan’tbeabletoaffordit. agriculture农业；Agricultureisveryimportantforallthecountries. announce 宣布；Thedirectorannouncedthatwehadwonthecompetition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；Heisveryanxioustogoaboard.apologize道歉；IneedtoapologizeforwhatIdid.appearance出现,外表；1-Itwasthepresident'ssecondpublicappearancetodate2-Shecareaboutherappearanceverymuch.appreciate感激,欣赏；Weappreciatewhatyoudidforus.astronaut 宇航员；Isawanastronautdrivingthespacecraft.atmosphere大气,气氛；verygoodatmosphere很好的气氛或氛围attempt 企图,尝试；Weareattemptingtopersuadehimtoworkforourcompanyattract 吸引；1-Inordertoattracttheinvestors,Chinesegovernmenthasreducedthetaxes.audience听众；Alltheaudiencewereattractedbyhisperformance.Average 平均；TheyearlyaverageincomeofindividualinChinais8000USD appetite 食欲；Hehasverygoodappetiterecently.attitude 态度；Thewaiterintherestauranthasverygoodattitudetothecustomers. ★Bbalance 平衡；Themedicinesyouarecurrentlytakingcouldbeaffectingyourbalancebargain 讨价还价； Wealwaysbargainwiththesellersinthemarket.basic基本的；基础的Weprovide2-persontentsandbasiccookingandcampingequipment benefit 利益；Bothpartieshavebenefitedfromtheproject.beyond 超过；Thisisbeyondourcapability.1-Thesituationisbeyondhercontrol.Oroutofcontrol.biology 生物学；Biologyisoneofthemostimportantbasicsubject.bitter苦的；Theleavestasteratherbitter.branch分支,部门；thecompanyhasmanybranchesintheworld.broadcast广播,播送；1-Inabroadcastonradiothegovernmentalsoannouncedthatitwaswillingtoresumepeacenegotiations behavior行为；Hisbehaviorisnotsuitableinthisimportantoccasion.belief信仰,信念；Weneedtoinsistourbelief.★Ccamera 照相机；Cameraisusedtotakepictures.capital 首都，省会；BeijingisthecapitalofChina.captain 队长，船长；JohnusedtobethecaptaininU.S.Aceiling天花板；Itisdifficulttotouchtheceilingbecauseitistoohigh.celebrate 庆祝；Wewillcelebratethebirthdayofcompany.century 世纪；chain链子；连锁；Walmartisthebiggestchainshopintheworld.challeng e 挑战；Itisbigchallengeforhistoclimbthehighmountain.channel 航道，海峡，频道；Pleaseadjustthechanneltoreceivethesignalthatwesend. character 特征；Herbehaviorlastnightrevealedalotabouthercharactercharge 收费，索价；1-freecharge,免费2-Weneedtochargemymobilephone.chat聊天；Wouldyouliketochatwithmebythephone.Christmas 圣诞节；Christmasisthemostimportantdateforthewestern.citizen公民；Allthecitizenshavetherighttovoteforpresidentelectioncigarette 香烟；Alightedcigaretteburnedaholeinhisclothes.climate 气候；Theclimatehasbeenbecominghotterobviouslyinrecentlyyears. coal 煤炭；Thepriceofcoalhasreduceddramaticallysincelastyear.collar衣领；Somenewdesignedjackethasnocollar.Comfortable舒适的；Ahomeshouldbecomfortableandfriendly.Thissofaisverycomfortableforthefatmantositon. Communication交流，通讯Itisveryimportanttocommunicatewithfriendscompetition竞赛；Hewillbebannedfrominternationalcompetitionfouryears. complete完全的，彻底的； Ihavedonethehomeworkcompletely.composition作文；ThereisgoingtobethecompositionintheEnglishexam. concert音乐会I'vebeentoplentyofliverockconcertsconductor售票员，(乐队)指挥，导体；Thetrainconductorpunched(打眼)ourtickets.Woodisapoorconductor导体ofheatandelectricity. confident自信的；Johnisveryconfidentthathewillwintherace. congratulation祝贺；construction建设；Theroadconstructionisinprogress.continent大陆，大洲；ShelovedAfricancontinent.convenient方便的；Isitconvenientforyoutocometomyofficerightnow? conversation交谈；Wehadagoodconversationlastnight.cough咳嗽；startedcoughingbloodsotheytransferredmetoahospital.course过程，课程，一道菜；Englishcoursecourage勇气；Heisshortofcouragetofacethedifficulties.cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；crowd人群；curtain窗帘；Thecurtainisusedtopreventthelightfromenteringtheroom. culture 文化；curious好奇的；Childrenarenaturallycurious孩子天生就好奇custom习俗；ThecustomoflightingtheOlympicflamegoesbackcenturiescustomer消费者；顾客Allthewaitersneedtorespectthecustomers.Conclusion结论；HemadethefinalconclusionthatPeterhadpassedtheexam. contribution贡献；Johnmadegreatcontributiontothecountry.Ddaily每日的；Thedailypricehasincreasedby50%.decade十年；BritishRailhasbecomemorecommercialoverthepastdecade definitely明确地，肯定地；I'mdefinitelygoingtogetintouchwiththesepeopledeliver 投递；Allthepackagesofricehavebeendeliveredtomyhouse.Declare 宣布；Johndeclaredthathewouldgiveupthecompetition.deserve 应受，值得；It'syourmoney,youworkveryhard,soyou deserve it.description 描述；Pleasedescribewhatyousawlastnight.design 设计；Thecompanyhasdesignedabeautifulbuilding.devote 专心，致力于；Hedecidedtodevotetherestofhislifetoscientificinvestigation determine 决心，决定；Thesizeofthechickenpieceswilldeterminethecookingtime dialogue/dialog对话；Theyhavebegundialoguestopromotebetterunderstandingbetweenbothcommunities direction 方向；指导；Langfangcityislocated intheoppositedirectiondisaster 灾难；Itwasthesecondairdisasterintheregioninlessthantwomonths disappear 消失；Johndrivethecarveryfast,thecardisappearedintwominutes. discussion 讨论；wewilldiscussaboutthisissuetomorrow.disturb 打扰；Don’tdisturbhim,heisstudyinginhisroom.diary 日记；Heinsistonwritingthediary.digital 数码的；Digitalcameraisverypopularinrecentyears.download 下载；Youneedtodownloadsomesoftwaretorunit.dustbin 垃圾箱；Weneedtoputmoreandmoredustbinintheyard.decrease 减少；Populationgrowthisdecreasingby1.4%eachyeardepartment部，科；系；Weareworkinginthesamedepartment.dynasty 王朝，朝代；TheMingdynastyofChinawasfoundedhundredsyearsago.★Eeconomical经济的，节约的；Itismoreeconomicaltowashafullloadeducate 教育；HewaseducatedatNo.3middleSchooleffective 有效的Thenewruleswillbecomeeffectiveinthenextfewdays efficient 效率高的； youneedtobemoreefficientwhenyoudoyourhomework. effort 努力；Johnmadegreatefforttofinishhisjobontime. electricity 电；Electricitywasinventedbyafamousscientist. equality 平等；Theyliveandworktogetherincompleteequality encourage 鼓励；PeterencouragedSteventostudyhard.energy 能量；精力；Healwayshasenoughenergy.entrance 入口；Therearefiveentrancesinthisbuilding.envelope 信封；environment环境；weneedtotakemeasurestoprotectourenvironment escape 逃避；Itisverydifficulttoescapefromtheprison. especially 尤其,特别；exhibition 展览会；Therearemanydifferentcarsinthecarexhibition. Expert 专家；HeispetroleumexpertExtremely 极端地；MymobilephoneisextremelyusefulEventually 最终地；Eventually,thearmycaughtupwithhiminLangfangcity.★FFamiliar 熟悉的；WeareveryfamiliarwithEuropeFailure 失败；Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Finger 手指；flour 面粉；Breadismadeofflourfluently 流利地；HecanspeakEnglishveryfluently.forbid 禁止；Smokingisforbiddeninthisroom.foreigner 外国人；Perterisaforeignerforgive 原谅；Pleaseforgivemeforforgettingyourname.fortunately 幸运地；Fortunately,HepassedtheEnglishexam.freedom 自由；freedomismostimportantrightforthehumanbeing. frequent 频繁的；Hemakesmistakefrequently.fresh 新鲜的；Iliketoeatfreshfruits.fruit 水果；friendly 友好的；Heisveryfriendlytomefuel 燃料；Theplanewasrunningoutoffuel.furniture 家具；Weneedtobuyfurnitureforthenewhouse.Festival 节日；October1st ismostimportantfestivalday.★GGeneration 一代；thenewgenerationhasdifferentideaaboutlife.Generally 一般地；Generous 慷慨的；大方的；Hehasbeenverygeneroustohisfriends.Geography 地理；Weneedtoknowsomeknowledgeaboutgeography.Glove 手套；Government 政府；Thegovernmentshallberesponsibleforgraduation 毕业；IgraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.gradual 逐渐的；Losingweightisaslow,?gradual?processgrammar 语法；Youneedtomasterthegrammar.Guest 客人；Weneedtorespectourguests.Guide 导游；Hehasbeenaguidefor10years.★Hhabit 习惯；Ihaveagoodhabit,Igetupveryearly.Handkerchief 手帕；Handwriting 书法，笔迹；harvest 收获；Therewere3milliontonsofgraininthefieldsatthestartofthe?harvest. height 高度；Theheightofthismountainis600meters.honor 尊敬；itismygreathonortoseeyou.hunger 饥饿；HungerisverycommoninLibya.humourous 幽默的；PeterisveryhumourouswhenheteachesmeEnglish.★IIsland 岛；Helivesinasmallisland.Imagine 想象；Youcan’timaginehowbeautifultheislandis.immediately 立即，立刻；Hewillcomeimmediatelyifyoucallhim.increase 增加；Mysalaryhasincreaseddramatically.Income 收入；Industry 工业，勤劳；Industry?and?agriculture?are?the?two?important?sectors?of?the?national?economyLight?industry?is?closely?related?to?agriculture.Inform 通知；Iwasinformedtocometotheofficeimmediately.Internet 因特网；Interview 采访,面试；When?I?went?for?my?first?interview?for?this?job?I?arrived?extremely?early?Interrupt 打断,打扰；Don’tinterruptotherpeoplewhentheyaretalking.Inventor 发明者；Edisonistheinventorofelectriclamp.Insurance 保险；Weneedtobuyinsuranceforournewcar.★JJournalist 记者；Ajournalistinterviewedmeyesterday.Judge 审判，判断，法官；I?judged?him?to?be?about?fortyJustice 正义，公正；法官Hehasasenseofjustice.他有正义感。
中考重点词汇及拓展
七年级上unit 7----unit 12
1. color (1) n.色；颜色（2）v.着色；给……上色
拓展记忆：
1.colorful adj.颜色艳丽的；色彩鲜艳的
2.in all colors各种各样的颜色
3.color…+颜色把……染成某种颜色
拓展记忆：
a large number of = large numbers of许多（修饰可数名词）
a large amount of =large amounts of大量的（修饰不可数名词）
a great deal of大量的（修饰不可数名词）
plenty of许多；大量的（既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词）
would like ( sb.) to do sth.想（让某人）干某事feel like doing sth.想干某事
look like看起来像sound / taste like听起来/尝起来像
特别提醒：
1.like doing sth.与like to do sth.都可以表示“喜欢做某事”，一般可互换，但侧重点不同。Like doing sth.表示习惯性动作，指较长时期的喜欢；而like to do sth.表示偶然一次的、未发生的动作。
take it easy从容；不紧张take one’s time从容不迫地；慢慢地
take sth. with sb.随身携带It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间做某事
10. need (1) v.需要（2）modal v.需要（3）n.需要
拓展记忆：
12.sound (1) v.听起来（2）n.声音
中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句
中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]Aability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem1-All he needs is an opportunity to show his abilityabsent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years.achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goalsactivity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watchingadvanced先进的,高级的； The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇；1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year.advantage优势；1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need.2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood.afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it.agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries.announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition.anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard.apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did.appearance出现,外表；1- It was the president's second public appearance to date2-She care about her appearance very much.appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us.astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our companyattract 吸引；1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes.audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance.Average 平均；The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USDappetite 食欲；He has very good appetite recently.attitude 态度；The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers.★Bbalance 平衡；The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balancebargain 讨价还价；We always bargain with the sellers in the market.basic基本的；基础的 We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipmentbenefit 利益；Both parties have benefited from the project.beyond 超过；This is beyond our capability.1-The situation is beyond her control. Or out of control.biology 生物学； Biology is one of the most important basic subject.bitter苦的；The leaves taste rather bitter.branch分支,部门；the company has many branches in the world.broadcast广播,播送；1-In a broadcast on radio the government also announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiationsbehavior行为；His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion.belief信仰,信念；We need to insist our belief.★Ccamera 照相机；Camera is used to take pictures.capital 首都，省会；Beijing is the capital of China.captain 队长，船长； John used to be the captain in U.S.Aceiling天花板；It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high.celebrate 庆祝；We will celebrate the birthday of company.century 世纪；chain链子；连锁； Wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world.challeng e 挑战；It is big challenge for his to climb the high mountain.channel 航道，海峡，频道； Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we send.character 特征；Her behavior last night revealed a lot about her charactercharge 收费，索价； 1- free charge, 免费2- We need to charge my mobile phone.chat聊天；Would you like to chat with me by the phone.Christmas 圣诞节； Christmas is the most important date for the western.citizen公民；All the citizens have the right to vote for president electioncigarette 香烟； A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.climate 气候；The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently years.coal 煤炭；The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year.collar衣领；Some new designed jacket has no collar.Comfortable舒适的； A home should be comfortable and friendly.This sofa is very comfortable for the fat man to sit on.Communication 交流，通讯It is very important to communicate with friendscompetition竞赛；He will be banned from international competition four years.complete完全的，彻底的；I have done the homework completely.composition作文；There is going to be the composition in the English exam.concert音乐会I've been to plenty of live rock concertsconductor售票员，(乐队)指挥，导体；The train conductor punched (打眼) our tickets.Wood is a poor conductor 导体 of heat and electricity.confident自信的；John is very confident that he will win the race.congratulation祝贺；construction建设；The road construction is in progress.continent大陆，大洲；She loved African continent.convenient方便的；Is it convenient for you to come to my office right nowconversation交谈；We had a good conversation last night.cough咳嗽；started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.course过程，课程，一道菜； English coursecourage勇气；He is short of courage to face the difficulties.cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；crowd人群；curtain窗帘；The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room.culture 文化；curious好奇的；Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇custom习俗；The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuriescustomer消费者；顾客All the waiters need to respect the customers.Conclusion结论；He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam.contribution贡献；John made great contribution to the country.Ddaily每日的；The daily price has increased by 50%.decade十年；British Rail has become more commercial over the past decadedefinitely明确地，肯定地；I'm definitely going to get in touch with these peopledeliver 投递；All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house.Declare 宣布；John declared that he would give up the competition.deserve 应受，值得；It's your money, you work very hard, so you deserve it.description 描述； Please describe what you saw last night.design 设计；The company has designed a beautiful building.devote 专心，致力于； He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigationdetermine 决心，决定； The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking timedialogue/dialog对话；They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communitiesdirection 方向；指导；Langfang city is located in the opposite directiondisaster 灾难；It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two monthsdisappear 消失；John drive the car very fast, the car disappeared in two minutes.discussion 讨论；we will discuss about this issue tomorrow.disturb 打扰；Don’t disturb him, he is studying in his room.diary 日记；He insist on writing the diary.digital 数码的；Digital camera is very popular in recent years.download 下载；You need to download some software to run it.dustbin 垃圾箱；We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard.decrease 减少；Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each yeardepartment部，科；系；We are working in the same department.dynasty 王朝，朝代；The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years ago.★Eeconomical经济的，节约的；It is more economical to wash a full loadeducate 教育；He was educated at No.3 middle Schooleffective 有效的The new rules will become effective in the next few daysefficient 效率高的；you need to be more efficient when you do your homework.effort 努力；John made great effort to finish his job on time.electricity 电；Electricity was invented by a famous scientist.equality 平等；They live and work together in complete equalityencourage 鼓励；Peter encouraged Steven to study hard.energy 能量；精力；He always has enough energy.entrance 入口；There are five entrances in this building.envelope 信封；environment环境；we need to take measures to protect our environmentescape 逃避；It is very difficult to escape from the prison.especially 尤其,特别；exhibition 展览会；There are many different cars in the car exhibition.Expert 专家；He is petroleum expertExtremely 极端地；My mobile phone is extremely usefulEventually 最终地；Eventually, the army caught up with him in Langfang city.★FFamiliar 熟悉的；We are very familiar with EuropeFailure 失败；Failure is the mother of success.Finger 手指；flour 面粉；Bread is made of flourfluently 流利地；He can speak English very fluently.forbid 禁止；Smoking is forbidden in this room.foreigner 外国人；Perter is a foreignerforgive 原谅；Please forgive me for forgetting your name.fortunately 幸运地；Fortunately, He passed the English exam.freedom 自由；freedom is most important right for the human being.frequent 频繁的；He makes mistake frequently.fresh 新鲜的；I like to eat fresh fruits.fruit 水果；friendly 友好的；He is very friendly to mefuel 燃料；The plane was running out of fuel.furniture 家具；We need to buy furniture for the new house.Festival 节日；October 1st is most important festival day.★GGeneration 一代；the new generation has different idea about life.Generally 一般地；Generous 慷慨的；大方的； He has been very generous to his friends.Geography 地理；We need to know some knowledge about geography.Glove 手套；Government 政府；The government shall be responsible forgraduation 毕业；I graduated from Beijing University.gradual 逐渐的；Losing weight is a slow,gradualprocessgrammar 语法；You need to master the grammar.Guest 客人；We need to respect our guests.Guide 导游；He has been a guide for 10 years.★Hhabit 习惯；I have a good habit, I get up very early.Handkerchief 手帕；Handwriting 书法，笔迹；harvest 收获；There were 3 million tons of grain in thefields at the start of theharvest.height 高度；The height of this mountain is 600 meters.honor 尊敬；it is my great honor to see you.hunger 饥饿；Hunger is very common in Libya.humourous 幽默的；Peter is very humourous when he teaches me English.★IIsland 岛；He lives in a small island.Imagine 想象；You can’t imagine how beautiful the island is.immediately 立即，立刻；He will come immediately if you call him.increase 增加；My salary has increased dramatically.Income 收入；Industry 工业，勤劳；IndustryandagriculturearethetwoimportantsectorsofthenationaleconomyLightindustryiscloselyrelatedtoagriculture.Inform 通知；I was informed to come to the office immediately.Internet 因特网；Interview 采访,面试；WhenIwentformyfirstinterviewforthisjobIarrivedextremelyearlyInterrupt 打断,打扰；Don’t interrupt other people when they are talking.Inventor 发明者；Edison is the inventor of electric lamp.Insurance 保险；We need to buy insurance for our new car.★JJournalist 记者； A journalist interviewed me yesterday.Judge 审判，判断，法官；IjudgedhimtobeaboutfortyJustice 正义，公正；法官He has a sense of justice. 他有正义感。
初三中考拓展类词组
look out向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over从上面看过去；检查
look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to仰望，尊敬
8.以make为中心的词组
be made from由~~原料制成
be made of由~~材料制成
be made up of由~~组成
in the middle of在～中间
in the end =at last=finally最后
on the eve of在～～前夕
on the side of在～～一边
after a time =after some time过一段时间后
for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间
吃喝，吃掉
put back把~~放回原处；驳回
put down放下；镇压；制止；记下；削
减；降落
put forward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；
提倡，倡议
put ~~ into把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞
put on上演；穿上，带上
put up with忍受，容忍
in a way在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do随心所欲
give way让步，屈服
lose one’s way迷路
by the way顺便说一下
on one’s way to在去～～的路上
Come this way这边走
at the corner在拐角处（外角）
in the corner在角落里（内角）
get at发现，了解；掌握；攻击
have got to do不得不，必须
中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句
Aability能力；He has ability to solve the problem1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his abilityabsent缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.abroad到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years.achieve获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goalsactivity活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇；1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势；1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need.2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood.afford买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard.apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did.appearance出现,外表；1-It was the president's second public appearance to date2-She care about her appearance very much.appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us.astronaut宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft.atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围attempt企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract吸引；1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes.audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance. Average平均；The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USDappetite食欲；He has very good appetite recently.attitude态度；The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers.★Bbalance平衡；The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balancebargain讨价还价；We always bargain with the sellers in the market.basic基本的；基础的We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment benefit利益；Both parties have benefited from the project.beyond超过；This is beyond our capability.1-The situation is beyond her control. Or out of control.biology生物学；Biology is one of the most important basic subject.bitter苦的；The leaves taste rather bitter.branch分支,部门；the company has many branches in the world.broadcast广播,播送；1-In a broadcast on radio the government also announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiations behavior行为；His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion.belief信仰,信念；We need to insist our belief.★Ccamera照相机；Camera is used to take pictures.capital首都，省会；Beijing is the capital of China.captain队长，船长；John used to be the captain in U.S.Aceiling天花板；It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high.celebrate庆祝；We will celebrate the birthday of company.century世纪；chain链子；连锁；Wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world.challeng e挑战；It is big challenge for his to climb the high mountain.channel航道，海峡，频道；Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we send. character特征；Her behavior last night revealed a lot about her charactercharge收费，索价；1- free charge, 免费2- We need to charge my mobile phone.chat聊天；Would you like to chat with me by the phone.Christmas圣诞节；Christmas is the most important date for the western.citizen公民；All the citizens have the right to vote for president election cigarette香烟； A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.climate气候；The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently years. coal煤炭；The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year.collar衣领；Some new designed jacket has no collar.Comfortable舒适的； A home should be comfortable and friendly.This sofa is very comfortable for the fat man to sit on. Communication 交流，通讯It is very important to communicate with friendscompetition竞赛；He will be banned from international competition four years. complete完全的，彻底的；I have done the homework completely.composition作文；There is going to be the composition in the English exam. concert音乐会I've been to plenty of live rock concertsconductor售票员，(乐队)指挥，导体；The train conductor punched (打眼)our tickets.Wood is a poor conductor导体of heat and electricity. confident自信的；John is very confident that he will win the race. congratulation祝贺；construction建设；The road construction is in progress.continent大陆，大洲；She loved African continent.convenient方便的；Is it convenient for you to come to my office right now? conversation交谈；We had a good conversation last night.cough咳嗽；started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.course过程，课程，一道菜；English coursecourage勇气；He is short of courage to face the difficulties.cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；crowd人群；curtain窗帘；The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room. culture文化；curious好奇的；Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇custom习俗；The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries customer消费者；顾客All the waiters need to respect the customers.Conclusion结论；He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam. contribution贡献；John made great contribution to the country.Ddaily每日的；The daily price has increased by 50%.decade十年；British Rail has become more commercial over the past decade definitely明确地，肯定地；I'm definitely going to get in touch with these peopledeliver投递；All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house.Declare宣布；John declared that he would give up the competition.deserve应受，值得；It's your money, you work very hard, so you deserve it.description 描述；Please describe what you saw last night.design设计；The company has designed a beautiful building.devote专心，致力于；He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation determine决心，决定；The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time dialogue/dialog对话；They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communitiesdirection方向；指导；Langfang city is located in the opposite directiondisaster灾难；It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two months disappear消失；John drive the car very fast, the car disappeared in two minutes. discussion讨论；we will discuss about this issue tomorrow.disturb 打扰；Don’t disturb him, he is studying in his room.diary日记；He insist on writing the diary.digital数码的；Digital camera is very popular in recent years.download下载；You need to download some software to run it.dustbin垃圾箱；We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard.decrease减少；Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each yeardepartment部，科；系；We are working in the same department.dynasty王朝，朝代；The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years ago.★Eeconomical经济的，节约的；It is more economical to wash a full loadeducate教育；He was educated at No.3 middle Schooleffective 有效的The new rules will become effective in the next few daysefficient 效率高的；you need to be more efficient when you do your homework.effort努力；John made great effort to finish his job on time.electricity电；Electricity was invented by a famous scientist.equality平等；They live and work together in complete equalityencourage鼓励；Peter encouraged Steven to study hard.energy能量；精力；He always has enough energy.entrance入口；There are five entrances in this building.envelope信封；environment环境；we need to take measures to protect our environment escape逃避；It is very difficult to escape from the prison. especially尤其,特别；exhibition展览会；There are many different cars in the car exhibition. Expert专家；He is petroleum expertExtremely极端地；My mobile phone is extremely usefulEventually最终地；Eventually, the army caught up with him in Langfang city. ★FFamiliar熟悉的；We are very familiar with EuropeFailure失败；Failure is the mother of success.Finger手指；flour面粉；Bread is made of flourfluently流利地；He can speak English very fluently.forbid禁止；Smoking is forbidden in this room.foreigner外国人；Perter is a foreignerforgive原谅；Please forgive me for forgetting your name.fortunately幸运地；Fortunately, He passed the English exam.freedom自由；freedom is most important right for the human being. frequent频繁的；He makes mistake frequently.fresh新鲜的；I like to eat fresh fruits.fruit水果；friendly友好的；He is very friendly to mefuel燃料；The plane was running out of fuel.furniture 家具；We need to buy furniture for the new house.Festival节日；October 1st is most important festival day.★GGeneration一代；the new generation has different idea about life.Generally一般地；Generous慷慨的；大方的；He has been very generous to his friends.Geography地理；We need to know some knowledge about geography.Glove手套；Government政府；The government shall be responsible forgraduation毕业；I graduated from Beijing University.gradual逐渐的；Losing weight is a slow,gradual process中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句grammar语法；You need to master the grammar.Guest客人；We need to respect our guests.Guide导游；He has been a guide for 10 years.★Hhabit习惯；I have a good habit, I get up very early.Handkerchief手帕；Handwriting书法，笔迹；harvest收获；There were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest. height高度；The height of this mountain is 600 meters.honor尊敬；it is my great honor to see you.hunger饥饿；Hunger is very common in Libya.humourous幽默的；Peter is very humourous when he teaches me English.★IIsland岛；He lives in a small island.Imagine想象；You can’t imagine how beautiful the island is.immediately 立即，立刻；He will come immediately if you call him.increase 增加；My salary has increased dramatically.Income收入；Industry工业，勤劳；Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economyLight industry is closely related to agriculture.Inform通知；I was informed to come to the office immediately.Internet因特网；Interview采访,面试；When I went for my first interview for this job I arrived extremely early Interrupt打断,打扰；Don’t interrupt other people when they are talking.Inventor发明者；Edison is the inventor of electric lamp.Insurance保险；We need to buy insurance for our new car.★JJournalist记者； A journalist interviewed me yesterday.Judge审判，判断，法官；I judged him to be about fortyJustice正义，公正；法官He has a sense of justice. 他有正义感。
初中拓展词汇
上海英语中考高分生需掌握单词表★Aability能力；absent缺席的；abroad到国外；accept接受；achieve获得,实现；activity活动；actual实际的,真实的；advanced先进的,高级的；adventure冒险,奇遇；advantage优势；address地址；admit承认,允许进入；advertise登广告；affect影响；afford买得起；agriculture农业；announce宣布；anxious焦虑的,渴望的；apologize道歉；appearance出现,外表；appreciation感激,欣赏；arrival到达；astronaut宇航员；atmosphere大气,气氛；attempt企图,尝试；attentively专心地；attract吸引；audience听众；average平均；appetite食欲；attitude态度；★Bbalance平衡；bargain讨价还价；basically基本地，主要地；benefit利益；beyond超过；biology生物学；bitter苦的；branch分支,部门；broadcast广播,播送；breathe呼吸；behaviour行为；belief信仰,信念；★Ccamera照相机；capital首都，省会；captain队长，船长；ceiling天花板；celebrate庆祝；century世纪；chain链子；连锁；challenge挑战；channel航道，海峡，频道；character特征；charge收费，索价；chat聊天；Christmas圣诞节；citizen公民；cigarette香烟；climate气候；coal煤炭；collar衣领；comfortably舒适地；communication通讯；competition竞赛；complete完全的，彻底的；composition作文；concert音乐会；conductor售票员，导体；confident自信的；congratulation祝贺；construction建设；continent大陆，大洲；convenient方便的；conversation交谈；cough咳嗽；course过程，课程，一道菜；courage勇气；cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；crowd人群；curtain窗帘；culture文化；curious好奇的；custom习俗；customer消费者；conclusion结论；contribution贡献；★Ddaily每日的；dangerous 危险的；decade十年；definitely明确地，肯定地；deliver投递；declare宣布；deserve应受，值得；description描述；design设计；devote专心，致力于；determine决心，决定；dialogue/dialog对话；dictionary字典；direction方向；指导；disaster灾难；disappear消失；discussion讨论；disturb 打扰；diary日记；digital数码的；download下载；dustbin垃圾箱；decrease减少；department部，局，处，科；系；dynasty王朝，朝代；★Eeconomical经济的，节约的；educate教育；effective 有效的；efficient 效率高的；effort努力；electricity电；equality平等；encourage鼓励；energy能量；精力；entrance入口；envelope信封；environment环境；escape逃避；especially尤其,特别；exhibition展览会；expert专家；extremely极端地；eventually最终地；★Ffamiliar熟悉的；failure失败；finger手指；flour面粉；fluently流利地；forbid禁止；foreigner外国人；forgive原谅；fortunately幸运地；freedom自由；frequent频繁的；fresh新鲜的；fruit水果；friendly友好的；fuel燃料；furniture 家具；festival节日；★Ggeneration一代；generally一般地；generous慷慨的；大方的；geography地理；glove手套；government政府；graduation毕业；gradual逐渐的；grammar语法；guest客人；guide导游；★Hhabit习惯；handkerchief手帕；handwriting书法，笔迹；harvest收获；healthily健康地；height高度；honor尊敬；hunger饥饿；humorous幽默的；★Iidiom习语；island岛；imagine想象；immediately 立即，立刻；increase 增加；income收入；industry工业，勤劳；inform通知；internet因特网；interrupt打断,打扰；interview采访,面试；inventor发明者；insurance保险；★Jjournalist记者；judge法官；justice正义，公正；junior初级的；★Kkindergarten幼儿园；kite风筝；knowledge知识；kitchen厨房；★Llabour劳动；lack缺乏；ladder梯子；language语言；lately最近；latter后者；lawyer律师；league联盟；lecture演讲；level水平；librarian图书管理员；local当地的；luggage行李；luckily 幸运地；★Mmagazine杂志；majority多数；market市场；marriage结婚;material原料；meanwhile同时；measure测量，尺寸；medical医学的；memory记忆力；menu菜单；mention提到；merry欢乐的；merely仅仅，只不过；message消息；metal金属；mirror镜子；monitor班长；monument纪念碑；mostly主要地；大部分；museum博物馆；media传媒；minority少数，少数民族；mobile移动的；motto格言；mystery神秘；mental精神的；★Nnarrow 狭窄的；nationality国籍；naturally自然地；neatly整洁地；nurse护士；necessary必要的；neighbour邻居；nephew侄子，外甥；niece侄女，外甥女；normal正常的；nowadays现在；nutrition营养；★Oobey服从；object物体，反对；ocean海洋；offer提供；operation操作，做手术；opposite相反的；organize组织；overcome克服；obvious明显的；Olympic奥林匹克的；outstanding杰出的；★Ppalace宫殿；paragraph段；park停放（车）；particular特别的；partner搭档；panda熊猫；passenger乘客；patient耐心的，病人；peaceful和平的；peasant农民；performance 表演；period时期；permit允许；persuade说服；project工程；phenomenon现象；physical身体的，物理的；pillow枕头；pilot飞行员；population人口，人数；poisonous有毒的；pollution污染；position位置；practical实际的，实用的；pressure压力；precious珍贵的，宝贵的；president总统；program节目，项目；pronunciation发音；purpose目的，意图；potential潜力；private私人的；privilege特权；★Qquality质量；quantity数量；quarrel争吵；quarter四分之一；queue队，行列；★Rraise提高，抚养；rare稀有的，罕见的；recently近来；recognize认出；record 记录；recover恢复；recycle回收，再利用；refuse拒绝；regular规则的；relative相对的，亲戚；remain保持，剩下，仍然；responsibility责任心；remind提醒，使想起；remove去掉；resign辞职，放弃；request要求；review复习；research调查，研究；respect尊敬；restaurant饭馆；resource资源；refer 参考，提到；★Ssafety安全；salary薪水；satisfaction满足；scene场景；scenery风景；scientific科学的；secretly 秘密地；secretary秘书；society社会senior高级的，年长的；sense感觉，辨别力；serious严肃的，严峻的；square广场service服务；separate分离，单独的；shape形状，制作；share分享，份额；sheet被单；shelf架子；shortcoming缺点；shoulder肩膀；similar类似的；situation形势；slightly轻微地；smoothly光滑地，平坦地，平稳地；system系统；spare抽出（时间、人手）；spread传播；standard标准；steal偷窃；straight直的，直地；stranger陌生人；strangely奇怪地suffer受苦，遭受；selfish自私的；sensitive敏感的；sincerely真诚地；strengthen加强；sympathy同情；★Ttask任务；technique技术；temperature温度，体温；theatre剧场，戏院；therefore因此；thief贼；thirsty渴的，缺水的；thorough彻底的；thunder雷声；title标题；tobacco烟草；toilet洗手间；traffic交通；translate翻译；trousers长裤；typical典型的；throughout贯穿，在整个……期间；tourism旅游业；traditional传统的，传说的；traveller旅行者；★Uumbrella伞；uniform制服；union协会，联盟；university综合大学；universe宇宙；upstairs在楼上；unique唯一的，独特的；★Vvacation假期；valley山谷；流域；value价值；variety变化，多样性；various各种各样的；vegetable蔬菜；victory胜利；villager村民；vocabulary词汇；voyage航行，航海；volunteer志愿者；★Wwaste浪费，无用的，垃圾；weather 天气；wedding婚礼；weight重量；willing愿意的；welfare福利；wonder想知道，奇观★Yyouth青，青春；。
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中考常考词汇拓展Aaccept (v.)→ refuse(反义词 v.) 拒绝accident(n.)→accidental (adj.)意外的；偶然的achieve(v.)→achievement (n.) 成就；成绩active(adj.)→ activity(n.)活动advantage(n.)→disadvantage (n.反义词)缺点；不利条件advice (n.)→advise(v.) 建议；劝告→suggestion (n.同义词)劝告→suggest (v.同义词)劝告；建议agree(v.)→ disagree(v.反义词)不赞成→ agreement(n.)意见一致→ disagreement(n.反义词)不赞成art(n.)→ artist (n.)艺术家Asia (n.)→Asian (adj.) 亚洲的；亚洲人的Australia (n.)→Australian (adj.&n.)澳大利亚(人)的；澳大利亚人awake(adj.)→wake (v.)醒来→sleep (v.)睡觉→ asleep(adj.)睡着的→ sleepy(adj.)困倦的Bbad(adj.)→badly (adv.)差；严重地beautiful (adj.)→beautifully (adv.)美好地；漂亮地→beauty (n.)美；美丽beauty(n.)→beautiful(adj.)美丽的begin(v.)→beginning(n.)开头；开端behave(v.)→behavior (n.)表现；举止believe (v.)→believable (adj.) 可信任的→unbelievable (反义词 adj.) 难以置信的big(adj.)→large/huge (同义词adj.)巨大的；大的→small (反义词adj.)小的；小号的birth(n.)→ birthday (n.)生日→bear (v.)出生→born (过去分词)出生bored(adj.)→boring (adj.)令人感到厌倦的borrow (v.)→lend(反义词v.) 借出；借给break(n.&v.)→broken (adj.)破损的building(n.)→build (v.)建造busy(adj.)→business (n.)生意；商业→free (adj.反义词)空闲的buy(v.)→ buying (现在分词)→ bought (过去式)购买Ccare (v.)→careful(adj.) 小心的；细致的→careless(adj.反义词)粗心的；不小心的→carefully(adv.)细小心地；谨慎地→caring (adj.) 体贴人的center (n.)→central (adj.) 中央的；中心的cheaply(adv.)→cheap (adj.)便宜的→ expensive (反义词)贵的child(n.)→children (pl.)儿童choice(n.)→ choose (v.)选择clear (adj.)→clearly(adv.) 清晰地climb (v.)→climber(n.) 登山者；攀登者close(v.)→close (adj.)近的→closed(adj.)关着的cloudy(adj.)→ cloud (n.)云collect (v.)→collection (n.) 收藏品；收藏comfortable(adj.)→comfortably(adv.) 舒适地；舒服地communicate (v.)→communication(n.) 交流；沟通compete(v.)→ competition(n.)竞争→ competitor(n.) 竞争者completely(adv.)→complete(v.)完成congratulation (n.)→congratulate (v.) 祝贺cook(v.)→ cook (n.)厨师→ cooker (n.)厨具correct(adj.)→ incorrect (反义词)→ correctly(adv.)正确地create (v.)→creative (adj.) 有创造力的→creativity (n.) 创造力cross(v.)→across(adv.&prep.)过；穿过→crossing(n.)十字路口Ddanger(n.)→dangerous (adj.)有危险的；不安全的→safe(adj.反义词)安全的day (n.)→daily (adj.) 每日的；日常的decide(v.)→ decision (n.)决定depend (v.)→dependence(n.) 依靠；信赖→independence(反义词n.)独立independent(adj.)独立的；自主的develop (v.)→development (n.) 发展；发育；成长die(v.)→death(n.) 死；死亡→dead(adj.)死的；失去生命的→dying (adj.)垂死的different(adj.)→difference(n.)差别；差异；区别→differently(adv.)不同地→same(反义词adj.)同一的；相同的difficult(adj.)→ difficulty (n.)困难→ easy (adj.反义词)容易的dig(v.)→ dug(过去式)→ dug(过去分词)direct (adj.)→indirect (反义词adj.) 间接的→direction (n.) 方向；方位→director (n.)导演；部门负责人dirty(adj.)→clean(adj.反义词)干净的discuss(v.)→discussion(n.) 讨论；商量documentary (n.)→documentaries (pl.)纪录片Eearly(adj.)→earlier(比较级)→earliest(最高级)→late(反义词 adj.)晚的easy(adj.)→ easily (adv.)容易地educate(v.)→ education (n.)教育→ educational(adj.)有教育意义的electronic (adj.)→electronically (adv.) 电子地；用电子方法encourage(v.)→ encouragement (n.)鼓励end (v.)→ending(n.) 结尾；结局energy(n.)→energetic(adj.)有活力的；精力充沛的enjoy(v.)→enjoyable(adj.)令人愉快的environment (n.)→environmental(adj.) 自然环境的；有关环境的especial(adj.)→especially (adv.)尤其；特别；格外exam(n.)→examination (n.同义词)考试excite(v.)→excited(adj.)兴奋的；激动的→excitement (n.) 激动；兴奋→exciting(adj.)令人激动的→excited(adj.)激动的expensive(adj.)→dear(同义词adj.)贵的→cheap(反义词adj.)廉价的；便宜的express (v.)→expression (n.) 表情；表达方式Ffree(adj.同义词)有空的→freedom（n. 自由）fail (v.)→failure (n.) 失败fair(adj.)→unfair(反义词adj.)不公正的；不合理的→fairness (n.)公正性；公平合理性famous (adj.)→well-known(同义词adj.)众所周知的；出名的farm(n.)农场→ farmer (n.)农民fat(adj.)→thin (adj.反义词)瘦的feel (v.)感觉到→ feeling(n.)few(adj.)→fewer(adj.比较级)较少的；更少的→fewest(adj.最高级)最少的final(adj.)→finally(adv.)最后；最终→in_the_end/at_last(同义短语)foot (n.)→feet(pl.) 脚；足foreign(adj.)→ foreigner (n.)外国人French (adj.)→France (n.) 法国friend(n.)→ friendly (adj.)友好的→ unfriendly (adj.)不友好的→friendship (n.)友谊Ggold(n.&adj.)→golden(adj.)金子制的good(adj.)/well(adv.)好；对；满意地→better (比较级)→best (最高级) graduate (v.)→graduation (n.) 毕业grow(v.)→ grew (过去式)→ grown (过去分词)Hhappy(adj.)→sad (反义词)→ happiness (n.)高兴hard(adv.)努力→hardly (adv.)几乎不harm (v.)→harmful (adj.) 有害的health(n.)→healthy(adj.)健康的→unhealthy(反义词 adj.)不健康的heavily(adv.)→heavy(adj.)重的→light (adj.反义词)轻的height (n.)→high(adj.)高的help (v.)→helpful (adj.) 有用的；有帮助的→helpless(adj.)无用的history(n.)→historical(adj.)(有关)历史的→historian(n.)历史学家；历史工作者hungry(adj.)→hunger(n.)饥饿husband(n.)→wife(n.对应词)妻子Iice(n.)→icy(adj.)冰冷的ill(adj.)→illness(n.) 疾病；病→sick(同义词adj.) 有病的；生病的important (adj.)→importance(n.) 重要性；重要→unimportant(反义词)不重要的improve(v.)→improvement (n.)进步；发展include (v.)→including(prep.) 包括……在内inside(adv.&prep.)→ outside (反义词)在……外面instruct(v.)→instruction(n.)命令；指示；用法说明interest (n.&v.)兴趣；爱好；对……感兴趣→interesting(adj.)→interested (adj.)感兴趣的interview(v.&n.)→ interviewer (n.)采访者introduce(v.)→introduction (n.) 介绍；说明introduce (v.)→介绍 introduction(n.)invent (v.)→invention (n.) 发明；发明物→inventor (n.) 创造者；发明者invite (v.)→invitation(n.) 邀请；请Kkeep(v.)→keeper (n.) 饲养员；保管人kid (n.)→kids(pl.) 孩子kind(adj.)→kindness(n.) 仁慈；善良know(v.)→knew (过去式)→known (过去分词)知道→knowledge(n.)知识；学问Llast(adj.)→lastly (adv.) 最后laugh(v.)→laughter (n.)笑声lay(v.)→laid (过去式) 放置；下(蛋)→laid(过去分词)放置；下(蛋)lead (v.)→leader(n.)领导；领袖lie(v.)→ lay (过去式)→lying(现在分词)躺lie(v.)→lay (过去式) 平躺；处于→lain(过去分词)平躺；处于little(adj.&adv.)→less(比较级)→least (最高级)live (v.)生活→lively(adj.) 生动的；活泼的；升级勃勃的loudly(adv.)→loud(adj.)响亮的；大声的→alive（adj. 活着的）luck (n.)→lucky (adj.)幸运的→luckily (adv.)幸运地；好运地→unlucky(反义词adj.)不幸的；不吉利的Mmake (v.)→maker (n.) 制造者；生产者 manage(v.)→manager (n.)经营者；经理marry(v.)→married(adj.)结婚的mean(v.)→meaning(n.) 意思；意义→meaningful(adj.)意味深长的；有意义的→meaningless(反义词adj.)毫无意义的；medicine(n.)→medical(adj.)医疗的；医学的meet (v.)遇见→meeting(n.) 会议memorize (v.)→memory (n.) 记忆；回忆mix(v.)→mixture(n.)混合most(adj.)大多数→ mostly (adv.)主要地mouse(n.)→ mice (复数) music(n.)→musician (n.)音乐家→musical (adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的Nnation (n.)→national (adj.) 国家的；民族的nature(n.)→natural(adj.)自然的 new(adj.)→old(adj.反义词)旧的noise(n.)→noisy(adj.)嘈杂的；吵闹的→noisily(adv.)嘈杂地；吵闹地normal (adj.)→normally (adv.) 通常；正常情况下 north(n.)→northern (adj.)北方的；北部的one(num.)→once (adv.)一次→first 第一opening(n.)→ open (v.)开→ open (adj.)开着的→close (v.反义词)关上→closed关闭的organize (v.)→organizer(n.) 组织者→organization(n.) 组织own(adj.)→ own(v.)拥有→ owner(n.)拥有者Ppain (n.)→painful (adj.) 令人疼痛的peace (n.)→peaceful (adj.) 和平的；安宁的person(n.)→personal(adj.)个人的；私人的please (v.)→pleased (adj.) 高兴的→pleasure (n.) 高兴polite (adj.)→impolite (反义词adj.) 不礼貌的；粗鲁的→politely (adv.)有礼貌地pollute(v.)→pollution(n.)污染；污染物poor(adj.)→rich(反义词)富有的popular(adj.)→popularity(n.)普及；受欢迎possible(adj.)→impossible(反义词adj.)不可能的→possibly(adv.)可能；也许prefer(v.)→ preferred (过去式)→ preferred (过去分词)prepare (v.)→preparation(n.) 准备工作；准备produce (v.)→product (n.) 产品；制品pronounce(v.)→pronunciation (n.)发音；读音protect(v.)→protection (n.)保护；保卫proud(adj.)→pride (n.)自豪；骄傲Rreally(adv.)→ real (adj.)真的→true (adj.同义词)真的recent (adj.)→recently(adv.) 不久前；最近relax (v.)→relaxed(adj.) 放松的；自在的→relaxing(adj.) 使人放松的remaining(adj.)→remain(v.)保留；剩余report (v.)→reporter (n.) 记者responsibility(n.)→responsible (adj.) 有责任心的reuse (v.)→reusable (adj.) 可重复使用的 run(v.)→runner(n.)跑步者→running(现在分词)→ran(过去式)Ssad(adj.)→sadness (n.) 悲伤；悲痛→glad/happy(反义词adj.) 高兴的safe(adj.)→ safety (n.)安全→ dangerous (adj.)危险的→ danger (n.)危险salt(n.)→salty(adj.)咸的scarf(n.)→ scarves/scarfs (复数)science(n.)→ scientific (adj.)科学的→ scientist(n.)科学家sell(v.)→sale (n.)特价销售；出售serious(adj.)→ funny (adj.反义词)易相处的serve(v.)→ service (n.)服务short(adj.)→long (反义词 adj.)长的 tall (反义词 adj.)高的 silence (n.)→silent (adj.) 不说话的；沉默的simple (adj.)→simply (adv.) 仅仅；只sing(v.)→singer (n.)歌手sleep (v.)→sleepy(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的→asleep (adj.)睡着的→awake(反义词adj.)醒着的slow(adj.)→slowly (adv.)慢地→fast (adj.反义词)快的；迅速的society (n.)→social(adj.)社会的solution (n.)→solve(v.) 解决；解答sometimes(adv.)→at times (同义短语)有时south(n.& adj.)→southern (adj.)南方的speak (v.)→speaker (n.) 发言者spread(v.)→ spread (过去式)→ spread (过去分词)steal(v.)→ stole (过去式)→ stolen (过去分词)strange (adj.)→stranger (n.) 陌生人stress (n.)→stressed(adj.) 紧张的；焦虑不安的succeed(v.)→success (n.)成功→successful(adj.) 成功的→successfully(adv.) 成功地suddenly (adv.)→sudden (adj.) 突然(的)suggest(v.)→suggestion (n.)建议sheep(n.)→ sheep (复数)sun (n.)→sunny(adj.)晴朗的→sunshine (n.)阳光surprise(n.&v.)→ surprising (adj.)令人吃惊的→ surprised (adj.)感到惊讶的Tteach(v.)→teacher(n.)教师→taught（过去式/过去分词）teenage(adj.)→ teenager (n.)青少年thank (v.)→thankful (adj.) 感谢；感激→thanks(n.)感谢；谢谢thick(adj.)→thin(反义词adj.) 薄的；淡的thin(adj.)→thinner (比较级)→thinnest (最高级)thirst(n.)→thirsty (adj.)口渴的；渴望的though (conj.)→although(conj. 同义词)虽然；尽管，即使tooth(n.)→teeth (复数)→ toothache(n.)牙痛→ dentist (n.)牙医tour(v.)→tourist (n.)旅行者；观光者 traditional(adj.)→ tradition (n.)传统train(v.)→training(n.)训练；培训translate(v.)→ translation (n.)翻译travel (v.)→traveler(n.) 旅行者；旅客true(adj.)→truly(adv.)真正；确实→truth (n.)事实；真相type(n.)→typical(adj.)典型的Uunderstand (v.)→understanding(adj.) 善解人意的；体谅人的up(adv.)→down(反义词)向下use (v.)→useful (adj.)有用的；有益的→useless (adj.反义词)无用的usual (adj.)→usually(adv.) 通常地→unusual(反义词adj.) 特别的；不寻常的Vvalue(n.&v.)价值→valuable (adj.)贵重的；宝贵的visit(v.)→visitor (n.)访问者；游客Wwake(v.)→ awake (adj.)醒着的→sleep (v.反义词)睡觉→ asleep (adj.反义词) 睡着的warm (adj.)→warmth (n.) 温暖；暖和waste(v.)→wasted (adj.)浪费的weak (adj.)→strong(反义词 adj.)强壮的week(n.)→ weekly(adj.&adv.)每周的(地)weigh(v.)→ weight(n.)重量whether (conj.)→weather (同音词 n.) 天气wide (adj.)→widely (adv.) 广泛地；普遍地winner(n.)→win(v.) 获胜；赢得wise (adj.)→wisely (adv.) 聪明地；明智地with (prep.)→without(反义词prep.) 没有；不(做某事)wolf(n.)→wolves(pl.)狼windy(adj.)→ wind(n.)风wood (n.)→wooden (adj.) 木制的；木头的worry (n.)→worried(adj.)担心的→nervous(同义词adj.)焦虑的；担忧的；惶恐的write(v.)wrote(过去式)→written(过去分词)→writer(n.)作者Yyoung(adj.)→youth（n. 年轻）→old(adj.)年老的。