Slimming diets

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Unit 18 Beauty Lesson 1 What's Beauty

Unit 18 Beauty Lesson 1 What's Beauty

Use “used to” and “would” to talk about the following issue.
Ex. 4
Read the text again and answer the questions. 1. Describe one way that standards of beauty have changed with time. In the 19th century Europe, women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape that we know consider unhealthy. 2. According to the writer, what three things influence people’s ideas of beauty? According to the writer, time , society, and culture influence people’s ideas of
3. In some countries, young women follow slimming diets to lose extra kilos to prepare for their wedding day. T 4. The human race would die out if we perceived physical beauty in the same way. T
Task 2
Ex. 7 Read the sentences. What verbs cannot
follow would – verbs expressing states or actions? a) We used to / would live in a crowded flat in New York. b) They used to / would have beautiful, clear skin. c) She used to / would have more friends than anyone. d) I used to / would buy sweets the size of golf balls.

英语选修六UNIT18~1

英语选修六UNIT18~1

most Hokkaido vender gives a pleasant
experience with its unique fragrance and color, but do you know that it has a sweet taste as well?Don't miss the lavender ice cream at Farm Tomita! 返回
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1.superior adj.高级的,上等的 ①Kobe's fitness and superior technique brought him
victory.
科比的体能和出色的技术使他取得了胜利。 be superior to ... be superior in ... 比……优越,不屈服于…… 在……方面优质的/上乘的
返回
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Hokkaido — land of lavender
Lavender has been cultivated in Hokkaido for more
than half a century.When the arrival of cheap lavender led to a decrease in demand for Hokkaido's lavender in the 1960s and 1970s, the local lavender's main function changed from being an agricultural product to a tourist
识 记 . 掌 握
理 解 . 拓 展
应 用 . 落 实
识 记 . 掌 握
理 解 . 拓 展

Unit 18 Beauty Lesson 1 短语句型荟萃

Unit 18 Beauty Lesson 1 短语句型荟萃

V ocabulary and GrammarUnit 18 Lesson 1 What Is Beauty?2014-7-30Paragraph 11. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. 情人眼里出西施。

2. no consistent view on beauty对美没有一致的观点3. Standards of beauty change across time and cultural groups. 美的标准随着时代和文化群体不同而变化。

Paragraph 24. wear corsets to achieve a body shape穿着紧身胸衣以达到一种体型5. wear woollen shawls across their shoulders在肩膀上围上羊毛披肩6. one in every ten people = one out of every ten people每十个人中有一个7. a form of body art一种人体艺术形式8. as an addition to costumes作为服装的点缀9. show family associations表现家族联系10. mark criminals给罪犯打印记Paragraph 311. In contemporary society, culture remains a major part in determining our ideas of beauty. 在现代社会,文化仍然是决定我们审美观的重要因素。

12. follow slimming diets采用瘦身饮食法13. in preparation for one’s wedding day为婚礼做准备Paragraph 414. Lifelong commitment毕生的责任15. the survival of society itself社会自身的存亡16. see beauty in difference and depth对美的不同层面和深度的认识Paragraph 517. Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person. 外在美一定要靠一个人的内在魅力来强化。

高二英语暑假作业本及答案

高二英语暑假作业本及答案

高二英语暑假作业本及答案【一】一、美文晨读The first report was that hundreds in the delta had died. But by the third day, estimates were that 40,000 people could be dead or missing, and perhaps one million might be left homeless. Bodies were floating in rivers that were mixed with ocean water. There was little fresh water and little food. For unknown reasons, the government was refusing most offers of international aid.The cyclone had hit the capital of Myanmar with winds of 120 mph. It was as powerful as Hurricane Katrina, which in 2005 destroyed much of New Orleans. Katrina killed 1,800 people and left about 100,000 people homeless.Meteorologists watched the cyclone closely and warned the Myanmar government about it two days before the cyclone hit the country. But the Myanmar government failed to warn citizens to prepare for the dangerous storm.“We were in our hotel,” said an American tourist who was visiting the capital with his wife. “We could see the weather changing, but the locals didn’t seem to be worr ied. When the wind smashed the windows in our hotel room, we started worrying. The wind blew the rain and tree branches and other debris into our room. We went into the bathroom and got into the tub. We didn’t feel safe in the bathroom, but where could we go? The wind howled and things banged around forever. We thought we were going to die for sure. When the storm finally passed, we looked outside. We couldn't believe the destruction. Mostly all we could see was just water.” There was no telling when power would be restored or when roads would be usable. The Myanmar government was doing nothing to help matters. “That’s because they prefer that we all die,” said an angry survivor.二、词汇训练1. He makes an _________(尝试)to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting.2. Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very_________(渴望)to learn more and use it as much as she could.3. Young women follow slimming diets to lose extra kilos in________(准备)for their wedding day.4. Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had _________(目击)as a young man.5. He felt his daughter was mature enough and he didn’t want to _________(忽视)her opinion.6. My luggage was (超重的)by five kilos.7. Nothing can (弥补)the young mother for the loss of her son.8. She won’t do what I ask her to do—She is very (固执的).9. I took many beautiful __________(照片)while travelling in Hainan.10. Only after you _________(学得)a good knowledge of law can you become a lawyer.三、七选五My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 1 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 2 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.3 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks olderthan her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. ? 4 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and ga y. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 5 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.A. She enjoys listening to classic music.B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.C. She loves her students and cares for them.D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G. Can you tell us something about your mother?四、完形填空An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her __1__ mother with whispered desperation(绝望), “__2__ a miracle can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She __3__ all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she __4__ her way six blocks to the local drugstore.“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.“It’s __5__ my little brother,” the girl answered back. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a __6__. His name is Andrew and he has something __7__ growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.” “We don’t __8__ miracles here, child. I’m sorry,” the chemist said, smiling __9__ at the little girl.In the shop was a __10__ customer. He bent down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother __11__?” “I don’t know,” she replied. “He’s really sick and mommy says he needs __12__. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my __13__.”“How much do you have?” asked the man.“One dollar and eleven cents, __14__ I can try and get some more,” she answer ed quietly.“Well, what a coincidence(巧合),” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents—the __15__ price of a miracle for little brothers. __16__ me to where you live. I want to see your brother and __17__ your parents.” That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation was completed without __18__ and it wasn’t long before Andrew was __19__ again and doing well.The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost ... one dollar and eleven cents ... plus the __20__ of a little child.1. A. tearful B. hopeful C. helpless D. kind2. A. Simply B. Just C. Only D. More than3. A. drew B. pulled C. put D. pushed4. A. followed B. made C. gave D. found5. A. to B. as C. for D. on6. A. hope B. doctor C. favor D. miracle7. A. bad B. small C. extra D. impossible8. A. use B. offer C. sell D. store9. A. roughly B. sadly C. strangely D. coldly10. A. well-dressed B. kind-hearted C. well-behaved D. good-looking11. A. have B. need C. care D. like12. A. a doctor B. a surgeon C. an operation D. a kindness13. A. savings B. wishes C. ideas D. suggestions14. A. since B. as C. after D. but15. A. same B. exact C. proper D. necessary16. A. Show B. Help C. Take D. Follow17. A. help B. encourage C. persuade D. meet18. A. difficulty B. delay C. charge D. result19. A. happy B. well C. strong D. home20. A. cleverness B. faith C. courage D. devotion五、短文改错My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!答案二、词汇训练1. attempt2. eager3. preparation4. witnessed5. overlook6. overweight7. compensate8. stubborn9. photographs 10. acquire三、阅读理解七选五1——5 BCEDF四、完形填空1-5 ACBBC 6-10 DACBA 11-15 BCADB 16-20 CDCDB五、短文改错1. 加to2. come→came3. have→having4. immediate→immediately5. on→at6. Neither→None7. was→were8. 删除were或looked9. and→but 10. a→an【二】1.The rescue work________three parts,of which saving the people’s lives is the most important one. A.makes up of B.consists of C.links to D.divides into答案 B解析consist of由……组成,包括……;be divided into被分成……;be made up of由……组成,故选B项。

Lesson1 What Is Beauty 何为美

Lesson1 What Is Beauty   何为美

Unit 18 Beauty
Lesson 1 What Is Beauty?
Maybe some of you think they are beautiful, but some don’t think so. Because the standards of beauty are not the same in the eyes of different people and they change across time and cultural groups.
Read and match the topics for each paragraph. ( 2 ). A. Ideas of beauty change with time ( 5 ) B. Inner beauty is much more important ( 1 ) C. There was no consistent views on beauty ( 3 ) D. Culture remains a major part in determining ideas of beauty ( 6 ) E. Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder ( 4 ) F. There are no precise criteria for judging what is beautiful.
Words review range n. 变化范围;系列 conscience n. 良心 subjective n. 主观的 dimension n. 方面,度量 command n. 命令,指挥 tasteless adj. 没有味道的 botany n. 植物学 skateboard vi. 用滑板滑行

北师大版选修6Unit17Laughter知识点归纳

北师大版选修6Unit17Laughter知识点归纳

北师大版选修6Unit17Laughter知识点归纳Unit 17知识点一:重点词语1.burst out laughing突然大笑2.after all毕竟,终究3.withdraw money from a bank从银行中提款4.overlook one’s opinion忽略……的意见5.yell out朝……大脚6.feel down情绪低落7.be involved in与……有关,涉及8.set sail (for)出航;起程9.put on假装;穿上;增加10.dress up盛装;打扮11.make up编造;弥补12.regardless of不管,不顾13.result in造成,导致引起14.devote... to...把…奉献给15.get rid of摆脱,处理掉16.play around四处玩耍17.fool around胡闹,瞎弄18.cash a cheque兑现支票19.wait one’s turn排队等候20.push one’s way挤出一条路21.a series of一系列;一连串22.busy oneself doing使自己忙于23.in for a surprise大吃一惊24.earn a scholarship获得奖学金25.make out理解;辨别出26.in the presence of当着……的面27.make an attempt to do试图;努力28.no wonder难怪29.from time to time不时地30.boarding school寄宿学校知识点二:核心单词1.amuse vt. 逗乐,使(某人)笑用法:amuse 用作及物动词,常接sb/oneself作宾语。

He thought of various activities to amuse the baby till bedtime.他想出各种活动来逗宝宝开心直到上床睡觉。

Unit 8 Green Living Lesson 2 学案

Unit 8 Green Living Lesson 2  学案

Unit 8 Green Living-Lesson 2 Greening and desert核心考点解析【词汇解析】In the 1960s,a group of cycling fans came up with an idea.(Page 36)20世纪60年代,一群骑行爱好者提出了一个想法。

【词汇精讲】come up with意为“想出,提出”。

Can you come up with a better idea?你能想出一个好点的主意吗?【词汇拓展】put up with忍受,容忍catch up with赶上keep up with跟上I have trouble keeping up with the rest of the class.我跟不上班里的其他学生。

I love books because they help me keep up with things I need to know for my profession.我爱图书,因为它们能帮助我获取我需要了解的相关专业的知识。

I can put up with the house being un tidy,but I hate it if it’s not clean.我能忍受房间凌乱,但不喜欢它不干净。

We’ll do our best to catch up with the advanced world levels.我们将努力赶上世界先进水平。

Ms Yi had a contented life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life.(Page 106)易女士一直过着心满意足的生活,直到发生了一件可怕的事情,改变了她的生活。

【词汇精讲】contented用作形容词,意为“满意的;满足的”。

The lady looked at me with a contented smile.那位夫人带着满意的微笑看着我。

北师大版必修第三册Unit8重点语言知识点解析

北师大版必修第三册Unit8重点语言知识点解析

UNIT 8GREEN LIVING1.recycle used batteries (Page 28)回收利用废旧电池recycled paper再生纸recycling n.回收利用2.(1)keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡keep/lose one’s balance某人保持/失去平衡a sense of balance平衡感(2)balanced adj.平衡的,均衡的a balanced diet均衡的饮食a balanced life均衡的生活3.(1)shoot at sth/sb向……射击shoot sth/sb射中某人/物shoot的过去式,过去分词为shot。

(2)shot除了作为shoot的过去式,过去分词,还可以作为名词,意为“射击,枪声;射门,击球;注射”。

4.hot and bothered忧心忡忡bother sb with sth为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother about/with sth为某事烦恼bother to do sth费心做某事y the foundation打地基found vt.创立;建立founder n.创办人,创始者6.involve sb doing sth需要某人做某事get/become involved in参与;卷入;与……有关联involve a rise/an increase/a drop/a fall in profits 收益的上升/增长/跌落/下降a healthy/good profit获利颇丰make a profit获利net profit纯利润non-profit adj.非营利的for profit为了盈利at a profit有盈利oneself in 参与;卷入;与……有关联7.content n.内容;目录;所容纳之物;所含之物(多用复数)adj.满意的be content with 对……满意8.(1)occur不用于被动语态;过去式和过去分词为occurred;现在分词为occurring。

what_is_beauty课件

what_is_beauty课件

handsome / cool / gentle /charming
Beauty is quite different in the eye of different people.
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder
“Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.” A. Beauty is only skin-deep.
Do you find any true beauty in our real life? Can you give
some examples?
Basic adjectives and expressions: Physical: handsome; good-looking; attractive; brilliant; beautiful; pretty; attractive; elegant… smooth and white skin; in/out of fashion, looks cool/sweet/cute; smile is sweet/gentle; smile likes sunshine… Inner: kind-hearted; patient; hard-working; confident; gentle; humorous; generous , has a great sense of/talent for humour, bring us a lot of laughter/joy/happiness/energy … devote oneself to the cause of education/performance/music/charity. one’s devotion to sth. moves me. … be willing to help the poor/disabled

人教版新课标2018-2019学年 下学期必修三 第二单元课基础过关 含答案详解

人教版新课标2018-2019学年 下学期必修三 第二单元课基础过关 含答案详解

Unit 2Healthy eating单元基础过关(60分钟)Ⅰ单词集训A.词形转化1.It is much healthier to keep a ________(balance) diet and do exercise regularly.2.Out of ____(curious), the little girl came near to see what the ants were doing under the tree.3.The patient's ________(weak) suggests that he has suffered from a serious disease or may be short of nutrition.4.It is commonly accepted that human's life is ________(limit) while serving the people is limitless.5.Your ________(strong) is the physical energy that you have, which gives you the ability to carry out different actions.6.He walked carefully among the plants as if he were walking among wild animals or ________(poison) snakes.B.介词、副词填空1.Since he had had very little education, he found it almost impossible for him to be equal to ________ important a job.2.There was little time left before the meeting was over, so the chairman asked me to limit my speech ________ 20 minutes.3.Their slimming diets became such a success that ________ long Wang Peng got slimmer than before.4.The company is deep ________ debt, so you'd better avoid dealing with it.5.If you want to lose weight, it's high time that you should go on ________ diet.C.动词训练1.—I missed the bus and was late for school.—You ought to ________(set) off earlier to arrive on time.2.We couldn't believe in her any more, for she is always________(lie).3.At present the government has to find some proper way ________(balance) these two needs.4.It is a “myth” that regularly eating ________(fry) foods causes heart attacks, researchers have found.5.One day, ________(walk) along the sands towards his boat, Crusoe saw in the sand the mark of a man's foot.6.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ________(satisfy).7.Since she is out of work, Betty ________(consider) going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet.8.The little boy sat in bed, ________(listen) to the pop music.9.Before ________(admit) to the college, he had to go through an examination in July.10.He lied to us that the eggs lying on the table ________(lay) by snakes.D.单句语法填空1.Good health, happiness, and a________(balance) life are more important than money and income from your job or business.2.The naughty boy had his legs ________(break) when he fell off a horse the other day.3.—I won't have you getting away ________ smoking in the bedroom.—Oh, please forgive and forget. I promise to cut down on cigarettes.4.You should understand the school rules by now. You've had it ____(explain) so many times.5.—Who was the girl you ________(have) tend your baby while you were on business?—Oh, a distant relative of mine.6.When he was reading a newspaper at the table, ________(sudden) he saw his friend Jack hurrying by.7.Even though her ________(customer) might get thin after eating her food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep fit.Ⅱ短语填空1.The child ought to be punished. You shouldn't let him ___________(不受惩罚) telling lies.2.After leaving school, she has to ______________(谋生) as a part-time secretary while looking after her sick mother at home.3.I don't think the Browns have money to lend you. They bought their house last year and now they are still ________________(负债).4.The local government has decided that half of the forest in that area ________________(将被砍掉)to make room for a new road.5.According to the latest research finding, it seems that it's more difficult for women ____________________(减肥) than men.6.To ________________(赢回) the trust of the American people, we must try our best to serve the people heart and soul.7.Some countries have launched satellites that will be used to ________________(监视)its neighbours' nuclear programme.8.________________(不久以后), he controlled ninety-five per cent of the oil processing industry in the United States.9.The passenger was tired and walked more slowly but he got home _______________(毕竟).10.For the free and peaceful world, the war against terrorism cannot ________________(被限制于)punishment or sending signals.Ⅲ句型训练1.我从来没有经历过比这更令人担忧的一天了。

Lesson 1 What's Beauty

Lesson 1 What's Beauty

5. die out • 6 go together with (para. 5) 6. accompany • 7 a variety of (para. 5) 7. a (wide) range of • 8 a personal view or opinion (para. 5)
8. subjective • 9 part of a situation (para. 6) 9. dimension
Read and decide the structure of the text
• Main idea: Paragraph __1_____ • Supporting details: Paragraphs _2_,_3_,_4_, _5_ • Conclusion: Paragraph ___6_____
Beauty is _m_u_l_t_i-_d_im__en_s_i_on_a_l____
Ex. 5 Discuss in pairs.
What are some of the fashions or physical appearances that used to be considered attractive but no longer are? Example: In China, women used to wear jewellery on their heads, but this fashion no longer exists.
young women follow slimming diets to lose extra kilos in preparation for wedding day
looking a little overweight is considered more attractive

2019_2020学年高中英语Unit18BeautyPeriodTwo教案(含解析)北师大版选修6

2019_2020学年高中英语Unit18BeautyPeriodTwo教案(含解析)北师大版选修6

Period Two Warm-up & Lesson 1 What Is Beauty?—LanguagePointsⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)1.superior adj.高级的,上等的2.sideways adv.向一边,向一侧3.vertical adj.垂直的,竖的4.rainbow n.彩虹5.consistent adj.一致的,始终如一的6.slim vi.&adj.(通过节食、加强运动等)减肥;苗条的7.conscience n.良心8.dimension n.方面;度量9.botany n.植物学10.skateboard vi.用滑板滑行Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)1.令人屏息的adj.breathless→呼吸n.breath→呼吸vi.breathe2.敬爱,非常喜欢vt.adore→可爱的adj.adorable3.羊毛制的adj.woollen→羊毛n.wool4.超重的,过重的adj.overweight→重量n.weight5.责任,义务;承诺mitment→承诺mit6.伴随,陪同vt.accompany7.(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围n.range8.主观的adj.subjective9.命令,指挥mand10.没有味道的adj.tasteless→味道n.tasteⅢ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)1.用同样的方式inthesameway2.不仅仅是morethan3.为……做准备inpreparationfor4.relyon依靠5.完全消失,灭绝dieout6.由……陪伴beaccompaniedby7.一系列arangeof8.beinfluencedby受……影响9.incommandof指挥10.爱上;与……坠入爱河fallinlovewithⅣ.完成句子(共5小题;每小题8分,满分40分)1.Itishardtoimaginethattheywouldbeseenasattractiveinthe21stcentury.在21世纪,很难想象他们会被认为是迷人的。

减肥的英文单词

减肥的英文单词

减肥的英文单词论了!有几个人不想啊!减肥是多少人终其一生都放不下的执著啊!01、“减肥”英文怎么说?最常用的可以说:lose weight例句:Low-fat diets are not the best way to lose weight.低脂肪饮食并不是最好的减肥方式。

如果是节食"减肥"可以说:on a diet例句:Don't seduce me with pizza!I'm on a diet!别拿披萨诱惑我!我在减肥!还可以说:slim down,也就是:变苗条点儿例句:I should slim down.我应该变苗条一点。

02、常见的减肥方法比较常见的减肥方法,无外乎两个“迈开腿,管住嘴”:①Go on a diet.节食如果是go on a crash diet,表示疯狂的节食,这就太有害健康了~②Do exercise.锻炼任何场所的运动锻炼都可以用这个词组③Work out.健身特别暗指在健身房的锻炼,爱用work out,运动,节食说起来容易做起来难,所以有的时候:Some people go to extremes to lose weight.(有些人会走极端去减肥:)比如:①Take diet pills/ weight loss drugs.吃减肥药。

(但是一定要谨遵医嘱,有的药是会有副作用(side effects)的。

)②Liposuction [ˈlɪpəʊsʌkʃn]抽脂手术。

(这个单词是个复合词lipo脂肪,suction吸,吸掉脂肪就是抽脂。

)03、和减肥相关的英语表达Have you been losing weight?你最近在减肥吗?Yes, I have put on some weight last month.是的。

我上个月发胖了一些。

I lost 5 pounds this month.这个月我减了五磅。

怎样保持健康饮食英文作文是什么

怎样保持健康饮食英文作文是什么

怎样保持健康饮食英文作文是什么保持健康饮食的英文是什么保持健康饮食的英文是什么保持健康饮食的英文Keep a healthy diet 保持健康饮食均衡:Maintain a healthy diet healthy diet例句1. Consider supplements over and above this healthy diet. 除了这种健康饮食之外,还应考虑各种补养品。

2. A healthy diet should consist of wholefood. 健康饮食应由全天然食物构成。

3. an awareness of the importance of eating a healthy diet 认识到健康饮食的重要性4. In the past we have heard only negatives when it came to following a healthy diet. 说到遵循健康饮食习惯,我们过去听到的都是否定的说法。

5. A healthy diet creates a body resistant to disease. 保健饮食有助于增强体内对疾病的抵抗力.6. The healthy diet is very important, especially fruit and vegetable. 健康的饮食是非常重要的, 尤其重要的是水果和蔬菜.7. Regular exercises and a healthy diet enable people to live longer. 经常锻炼和健康的饮食可以使人长寿.8. What does the proposal of middleaged and healthy diet have 中年健康饮食的建议有哪些9. Fibre is a natural constituent of a healthy diet.纤维是健康饮食的天然组成部分. 10.A healthy diet should supply all necessary vitamins and minerals. 健康的饮食应该包括所有必需的维生素和矿物质. diet的用法n.日常饮食;规定饮食;vt. vi.(使)节制饮食;vi.节食;进规定饮食;1. It makes sense to eat a reasonably balanced diet when slimming. 在减肥过程中保持饮食的营养相对均衡是明智的。

缓解的英语单词

缓解的英语单词

缓解的英语单词篇一:5种减轻体重饮食-英文学习【5大减脂饮料让你的体重迅速下降】Top 5 drinks that help you lose weight1、排毒果汁Detox Juices众所周知,柑橘类水果有着特别强的排毒成效。

不管是水果汁、蔬菜汁,仍然果蔬汁,在自家厨房就可以轻轻松松地制造。

Citrus fruits are known to have a powerful detox capability, you can easily makethem in your kitchen, either entirely out of fruits or vegetables or by combining these two.2、蔬菜汁Vegetable Juices十字花科蔬菜,比方甘蓝,羽衣甘蓝,西兰花和菜花,都是你减肥道路上的有利武器,没有比这更好的食物来排出体内毒素了。

these veggies (cabbage, kale, broccoli or cauliflower) will be your most efficient fat fighting weapon, and there is no better way to keep all the toxins away3、绿茶Green Tea绿茶的好处不胜枚举,减肥只是其中之一罢了,尽管绿茶的减肥效果一般——人体燃烧脂肪的天然方式——来减轻体重,但长期饮用绿茶对人的膳食平衡有着特别大的好处。

its numerous benefits, and weight lossis just one of them ? although green tea alone will only help you lose a few pounds, it will certainly serve as a great addition to your diet in the long haul.4、果汁——蔓越莓和梨Cranberry And Pear在好吃又可有减肥效果的水果中,梨和蔓越莓只是其中最受欢迎的两种,含有大量的维生素C,不仅通过可以促进新陈代谢——人体燃烧脂肪的天然方式——来减轻体重there are literally hundreds ofdifferent fruits you can choose from and pear and cranberries are only two of the most delicious, most efficient and most sought-after ones given the fact that they contain high amounts of vitaminC. The cranberry and pear juice help you lose weight by boosting your metabolism (your body’s natural fat burning machine),5、黑咖啡Black Coffee最后一种重要的减肥饮品确实是黑咖啡。

山西专升本大学英语大纲词汇一览表

山西专升本大学英语大纲词汇一览表

山西专升本大学英语大纲词汇一览表smoothly textured 质感柔滑的identification code [计]标识码nuclear disarmament 裁减核武器make off 逃走,离开sing high praise of 高度赞扬,大加赞赏place a great deal of emphasis on 非常重视……working dinner 工作餐one-to-one 一对一的like the back of one’s hand 对……了如指掌tropical depression 热带低压,热带气旋wind velocity[və'lɑsəti][力]速率,速度evacuation route [安全]疏散路线1guest team 客队spread out 展开,铺开jet lag 时差感be stuck 长期和某人在一起domestic violence/abuse 家庭暴力per decade of age 每十年wear down 使厌倦take control of 控制far-reaching effect 深远的影响make a mess 制造混乱benefits package 福利套餐It’s a labor of labor then rather than a labor of love. 1quality-oriented education 素质教育face-to-face interaction 面对面交谈stretch the truth 言过其实,夸张work assessment 工作评价与考核disposable goods 一次性用品•chief executive officer 首席执行官;总裁sb. be of the opinion 持有……的看法in advance of 在……的前面,超过electronic data banks 电子数据库federal holiday/national holiday 国家法定节日nonviolent activism['æktɪvɪz(ə)m] 非暴力行动主义civil rights movement 民权运动1racial discrimination 种族歧视Labor Union (美)工会contract negotiation 合同谈判well-functioning 完善的sexual maturity 性成熟in captivity[kæp'tɪvɪtɪ] 关押,囚禁on behalf of 代表,为了at a loss for words 不知说什么好gold-plated watch 镀金手表make a legal claim against 采取法律行动in full view of 完全在……的视野里amateur computer enthusiast[ɪn'θjuːzɪæst] 业余计算机迷1spectacular[spek'tækjʊlə]cases of computer espionage['espɪənɑːʒ] 令人惊讶的计算机间谍案jump into action 立即行动comprehensive know-how 完善的专业技巧the treasures is limitless and inexhaustible[ɪnɪg'zɔːstɪb(ə)l] 资源是“取之不尽”,“用之不竭”的soil destruction [dɪ'strʌkʃ(ə)n] 土壤破坏long-term climate cycles 长期的气候循环water table in the ground 地下水位cubic volume 立体空间long-standing (medical axiom['æksɪəm] etc.)长期存在的(医学公理)cellular adj.['seljʊlə] regrowth 细胞重生1carry-on baggage 随身携带的行李log into 进入interfere with 妨碍,干扰toxic['tɒksɪk] agent 有毒物质chronic exposure 慢性暴露,[核]持续辐照coronary['kɒr(ə)n(ə)rɪ] heart disease 冠心病There is growing evidence that…越来越多的证据表明……smoke-free environment 无烟环境swing set 成套秋千slag pile 炉渣ceiling fan 吊式风扇Environment Protection Agency 环境保护局1the bonddecades-old questions 长达十几年之久的问题•kidney failure 肾衰竭;[泌尿] 肾功能衰竭speak out 畅所欲言,大胆的说electrically-powered cars 电力发动的汽车power car 发电车,动力车out of the way 偏僻的;不同寻常的;不挡道,不碍事be in the position to do sth. 有能力/有资格做……pay one’s way 负担有关费用block out 遮挡,封闭catch fire 着火hand brake 手刹车1Shouldn’t sb. be doing sth.? 某人难道不是应该做某事吗?Gulf War 海湾战争spur on 鼓舞step down 下台care-taker 照顾者care-giver 提供照顾者after-class activity 课外活动cut a class 旷课graduate student/postgraduate student 研究生undergraduate student 本科生cultural insight 文化视角,文化洞察力literature and art 文艺,文学与艺术1two-edge sword/weapon 双刃剑as fit as a fiddle 身体非常好give a prescription 开药方slimming drug 减肥药urban renewal 城市更新reside in 住在,存在……traditional farming practice 传统的耕种方法as they are practiced today 照目前这样做cutting-edge technology 尖端技术scale up 扩大规模horizontal farming 传统的耕作in shock 休克,处于极度震惊状态1hold down 抑制,压制,保有coral system 珊瑚系统Worldwide Fund for Nature 世界自然保护基金会comfort zone 舒适带Under the worst-case scenario[sɪ'nɑːrɪəʊ]按照最坏预测coral bleaching episode 珊瑚退色事件coincide with 符合,与……一致backward group 落后群体cast a new light upon+n. 进一步提供消息(事实)There is little to no evidence that…目前没有丝毫证据表明……Great Barrier Beef 大堡礁map out 详细制定,筹划1back up 支持,证实verbal commitment 口头承诺dose-response pattern 药理反应模式be doomed to 注定a self-fulfilling prophecy 一条自己就能实现的预言go out of business 倒闭logging business 木材公司It remains to be seen( whether it will work). 是否有效还有待观察genetic prescreening 基因提筛选技术a fertility[fə'tɪlɪtɪ] clinic 妇产诊所gene therapy 基因疗法weed out 清除,根除1cosmetic surgery 整形(容)手术live up to 实践,做到genetic engineering 基因工程material wealth [经]物质财富be excused from 得以免除……run up against 遭遇a report card 报告单juvenile['dʒu:vənil] delinquents 少年犯halo['heiləu] effect 光环效应get away with 逃脱处罚law enforcement officials 执法官员attach to 加入1non-infectious disease 非传染性疾病go on crash diets 饮食混乱the over-commercialization of(a holy holiday,ect.) 过度商业化的…a corresponding deficiency 相应的不足the National Child Development Study 国家儿童发展研究会As it stands now 当前的事实表明religious rites[raits] 宗教礼仪superstitious rituals['ritjuəl]迷信仪式the original intention is to…初衷是……because of the portrayal[pɔ:'treiəl] of life in America 美国生活的宣扬pathological fatigue 病理性疲劳psychological fatigue 心理性疲劳1standardized tests 标准化测试make a thorough['θʌrə, 'θə:rəu] difference 将有很大的改观jet airplane 喷气式飞机give rise to 引起,导致periodic call 不定期电话nonsalaried job 非固定薪酬制的工作collective-bargaining rights 劳资谈判权利multiple clients 众多的委托人full-time salaried workers 全职薪酬雇员sb. is/are generalist(s)['dʒenərəlist] in one’s fields …是各自工作领域通才public sector 公立部门in a serious bind 处于困境1a tremendous drain[drein] on sth. 在…方面有巨大的消耗per capital 每人conform to 符合trained faculty['fækəlti] 训练有素的教师队伍impinge on=have a impact onmillions of 数以百万计的…be going to be an emerging trend 将会成为一个新兴的潮流top(best)-selling products 畅销品in certain cases 在某些情况下……at a base period of time 在一个基本周期内the coincident index 同步指数a lagging index 滞后指数1the Commerce Department 商务部put so much emphasis on…过分强调……establish a cause-and-effect relationship between…and…建立…与…之间的因果关系I’m intolerant in one way or another to…无论如何忍受不了……frown[fraun] upon 不赞成……social etiquette['etiket] 社交礼仪not least due to 尤其是因为……blind side 弱点mass media 大众传播媒体commercial channels [贸易]商业渠道custom duty 关锐1night shift 夜班draw up a budget 做出预算file a lawsuit 提起诉讼paid vacation 带薪休假(如事假、病假、休假等)personnel [,pə:sə'nel] department 人事部training consultancy[kən'sʌltənsi] 培训咨询foundational knowledge 基础知识social dance of interaction and community 交流互动的社交舞蹈take half baked ideas 获取半成品的思想think twice about something 三思而后再决定做某事saving account 储蓄账户household account 家用账户1A…not… any more than B…正如A不能……,B也不能……A is toB whatC is toD 表示A与B的关系正如C与D的关系It is not so much A as B 与其说是A,还不如说是B(sb.) discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻某人干某事engage (sb.) in sth. 参加,从事……devote oneself/sb. to sb./sth. 付出,奉献,献身于……originate[ə'ridʒəneit] in some place 起源于……derive from sth. 源自,源于descend[di'send](下降;下去;下来;遗传)from sb. 从某人处继承(财产,气质,权利等)defense spending 国防开支have a long face 生气或情绪低落1hit the ceiling 勃然大怒idle around the all day 整天闲逛possess a natural talent for 有……的天赋put one’s finger on sth. 精确找出某事或指出某事的原因stage fright 怯场household expenses 家务开支keep down the cost 降低开支registered letter 挂号信vacuum['vækjuəm]cleaner 真空吸尘器zip/postal code 挂号信in stock 有现货,已脱销out of stock 没货1vending machine 自动售货机booking office 订票处one-way ticket 单程票return/round-trip ticket 返程票run a red light/jump the light 闯红灯•rush hour [交] 交通拥挤时间;上下班高峰时间safety inspection 安检high-healed shoes 高跟鞋Android smartphone 安卓系统智能手机mobile smartphone 移动智能手机nasty tricks 小伎俩Android platform/operating system 安卓操作系统1hit the market 投放市场traffic congestion 交通拥挤public officials 政府官员public servant 公务员vibrant['vaibrənt] cities 充满活力的城市decaying cities 萧条衰退的城市brokerage['brəukəridʒ] house 经纪人事务所post-production film editors 电影后期制作编辑satellite-guidance engineers 卫星导航工程师vertical integration['inti'ɡreiʃən][经]纵向结合cable TV有线电视movie studio 电影工作室1in unprecedented[,ʌn'presidəntid] numbers以空前的数量media group/company 传媒集团/公司political viewpoints 政治观念innovative ideas 创新思想a slow-motion disaster 一种潜移默化的灾难silver lining 一线希望plus side 有利的一面reach a sustainable level 达到了一个可持续的水平generational war over resources 隔代之间的资源争夺战mobile device 移动设备game theory [数]博弈论evolutionary psychology 进化心理学1•social interaction 社会互动;社会干预;社会的相互作用economic transaction 经济交易start one’s own company=establish a firmcheck out 借出去scenic['si:nik, 'se-] resort 旅游景点historic sports 历史名胜get a refound 退款herbal tea 中药茶before now 以前concise[kən'sais] memo 清晰简洁的备忘录deputy['depjuti] director 副经理Newton housing estate 牛顿住宅区1get round to doing sth. (较重要之事处理完毕后)处理某事get away with 逃避责罚get back at sb. 报复某人get back 恢复力量,东山再起smack[smæk] one’s lips 垂涎三尺open lips/part one’s lips 张开嘴sth. concern sb. 某事关系到某人Stock Exchange 证券交易所worldwide economic downturn 世界性的经济滑坡surging Chinese economy 中国高速发展的经济allow for 考虑到•account for…对…负有责任;对…做出解释;说明……的原因1bring on 使出现,使发作the key to ……的关键exert effects on…对……是施加影响like-minded adj. 志趣相投的practical work 社会实践be entitled to 被授权……for+there to be… /of+there being…这里有……general election 大选,普选object to doing sth. 反对某事the Minister of finance 财政部长be said to be 据说目前是be said to have been 据说过去或已经是1evening gown[ɡaun]晚礼服sign a one-year lease[li:s] 签一年的租赁合同electric shop 电器修理店continental[,kɔnti'nentəl] breakfast 欧陆式早餐It could be argue that…有理由这样说……shield away from 躲避opening premier['premjə]首映式room service 客房服务部area code 区号snack bar 快餐店outlying islands 周边岛屿blow one’s rear quarters off 把某人的屁股打烂1awaiting trial 候审shopping mall 购物中心blood clot 血块bullet woods枪伤suffer a stroke 中风plead guilty 承认有罪federal suit/magistrate['mædʒistreit] /government 联邦法庭/法官/政府self-defense 自卫self-reliance 自力更生self-sufficient 自给自足的self-conscious 害羞的self-supporting 自力的1self-esteem 自尊心self-governing 自治的the civil suit 民事诉讼案civil rights suit 民事诉讼官司legal papers 法律文件suspended sentence 缓刑miscarriage of justice 误判,审判不公the other night 不久前的一个晚上paradigm shift 范式变换paradigm-shifter 范式变换者linear thinking 线性思考Earth-centered system 地心说1preventive medicine 预防药物downshift onto…驶入key pals 网友needless to say 不用说a state-run factory 国营工厂blood-shot eyes 充血的眼镜an up-to-date machine 最新式的武器in all honesty 说实话out of the question 不可能,不允许cyber['saibə] word 网络世界departure time 启程时间heart stroke 中暑1porter’s lodge 门房urban planning 城市规划the urban poor 都市贫民the academic calendar 校历an administrative position 行政职务earn one’s living 谋生huge failure 彻底失败thought-provoking[prəu'vəukiŋ]发人深省的technological society 工业社会a run-down house 破旧的房子doctoral student 博士生financial analyst 金融分析师1learned journals 学术期刊agriculture commodity[kə'mɔditi] 农业产品be dead set against…坚决反对cosmetic[kɔz'metik] company 化妆品公司an advertising firm 广告公司Board of director 董事会line of products 生产线a radio program 电台节目inter-city train 快车credit card信用卡rubik’s cubes魔方exhibition[,eksi'biʃən] center 会展中心1claim-check 存放证nursing home 护理室renewable energy 可再生能源sign up 报名corrupt official 贪官apartment office 公寓大楼apartment complex 公寓综合楼crossword puzzle 猜字谜not as bad as it looks 不像看上去那么糟sales manager 销售经理shed extra pounds 减肥work wonders 创造奇迹1conduct business 做生意driving force 驱动力terminal lung cancer 肺癌晚期mug shot 面部照片a check-out person 收营员check-in counter 柜台conductor of electricity 导体hospital ward [wɔ:d]病房hitch-hiker 乘车者telephone exchange/booth/directory/operator 电话交换机/亭/薄/接线员shed tears 落泪a bilingual[bai'liŋɡwəl] school 双语学校1the emergency situation 急诊closing address/speech 闭幕词a ministering angle 救死扶伤的天使a brilliant scientist 才华横溢的科学家rock-hard cake 硬邦邦的蛋糕medical profession 医务工作integrity [in'teɡrəti] triad ['traiəd]三位一体rearview mirror 后视镜academic year 学年associate professor 副教授solar radiation 太阳辐射atomic science 原子科学1water vapor 水蒸气Party secretary 党委秘书engineering industry 工程界a forward-looking industrialist 有远见的工业家,实业家conflicting advice 互相矛盾的意见safe and sound 安然无恙the Ministry of Education 教育部an optical company 眼镜公司take the wheel 驾驶feel sb. flesh crawl 起鸡皮疙瘩tireless writer 孜孜不倦的作家the National Guard 国民自卫军1works of art 艺术作品humble origin 出身低微a never-to-be-forgotten night 永远不会忘记的夜晚person-to-person call定人呼叫电话in the dead of night 在深夜serve in the army 服役leave the army 退役compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri] education义务教育compulsory subject必修课academic accomplishment 学术成就co-operate work experience 合作经验opinion poll民意调查1Central Bank中央银行practical joke 恶作剧the institution of slavery 奴隶制a full-time writer 全职作家publishing business 出版界School Council 学生会cognitive phycology 认知心理学a city-wide campaign全市运动drop charge against sb. 放弃起诉Secondary school 学校教育the scene of the incident 事故现场overcrowded slum 贫民窟1trouser pocket 裤兜Child welfare['welfεə]儿童福利a ticket office 售票厅a digital camera 数码相机a notebook computer 笔记本电脑genuine core values 真正的核心价值观lose ground 失去立场hold one’s ground 毫不让步panel ['pænl] discussion 专家咨询组mock examination 模拟考试with empty pocket身无分文shallow spots 浅滩1dangerous rocks 暗礁a life preserver 救生圈industrial waste 工业废料the human element 人文因素tourist organization 旅行社hardware store 五金商店push drugs 非法销售毒品social condition 社会状况thunder storm 雷暴a learner-centered mode 自主学习模式an emergency meeting 紧急会议as sure as fate 千真万确1integrated circuit 集成电路artificial intelligent 人工智能multiple majors 多种多样的专业switch major 转专业picture of sb. family 全家福arrange flowers 插花arithmetic test算术测试small excellence 小优点spiteful remarks 恶意的言辞flattering comments 令人高兴的评语glorious pictures 绚丽多彩的图片a dreary ['dr iəri] grind 沉闷乏味的苦差事1so often 多数情况government pension 政府的养老金motion-picture career 影艺生涯elaborate border 精致的花边a suspenseful silence 令人心悬的沉默a shot story 短篇小说a film of script 剧本…so on and so forth 等等handle a case 办案arbitrary circumstance 武断的情况a wide range of circumstance 广泛的情形a temporary job 临时工1conduct my own business 自我辩护the upper/middle-class parents 高产/中产阶级父母conduct a big business 经营一个大企业political storm 政治风暴make an excursion [ik'skə:ʃən]去远足a formal speech 正式言谈costly plan 代价高昂的计划get in/into one’s car 上车drunk/drunken driving 酒后驾车run from the scene 逃离现场a prodigal ['prɔdiɡəl] son 浪子回头repay the loan 偿还贷款1the good old days 美好的往日at all levels society 社会各阶层the dark side of society 社会的阴暗面fight one’s way into society 在社会里挣扎ebb and flow 时涨时落compound fracture 复合性骨折run that comb through one’s hair 梳头launch a campaign=start an activitya well-qualified graduate 合格的毕业生medical profession 医务工作prudent judgment 慎重的判断a greenish glow 浅绿色的光1long since 早已measuring equipmenta harsh judgment 无情判断two opposing winds 两股方向相反的风twin brothers 孪生兄弟sense group 意群the 110-metter hurdles 跨栏赛跑be involved in 参与;卷入;与……有关联get acquainted [ə'kw eint] witha bunch of /a group of 一群have no illusions about…对……不抱幻想a steady stream of(cars, visitors ,calls, etc.) 源源而至 (1)truck down 追捕到,追查到a clue as to…关于……的线索come to bed ends =come to no good ends hold sb. back 阻止,约束某人make a way out for sb. 为……找到了一条出路punish sb. by deathstand in one’s way 障碍overcome/clear/get over a hurdle 克服障碍a sort of way=to some extentfor the simple reason that…简单的原因……make way for…为……让路I see with my own eyes that…1frankly speaking坦诚地诉说the making of…… 成功之道be bound to=be certainchances are that=it is likely that all too often多数情况in terms of按照,从……的角度make representation of =represent a gamut ['ɡæmət] of全部it is closing time for关门的时间in great detailstir up激发at the peak of… ……的高峰期1take a serious interest in sth.对……产生浓厚的兴趣owe to由于in favor of支持the cradle of ……的发源地ring out突然响起spring up突然开始,迅速生长no match for不能抗衡that is not always the case不尽如此be assumed to假定,假设go out of one’s way to do sth. 特地attach greater importance to重视……associate …with… 把……联系起来1underlying 构成……的基础be acknowledged to be 被公认为……there is no sense in doing sth. 做……没道理under the supervision [,sju:pə'viʒən] of sb. 在……的指导下in a sense 在某种意义上make representation to …about…be independent of 独立于undermine confidence in削弱信心It remains to be seen …of all times=at any timelay ahead=at hand=around the cornertake responsibility of1the spread of the (industrialization)… 工业革命的潮水strive toresolve to do sth. 下决心,决意做某事in the presence of sb. 在某人面,当着某人的面turn back the wheel of history 倒转历史车轮get rid of丢弃某物in case of在……的时候in the case of 就……来说,在于fight back回击worse still 更糟糕的是There are indications that 有迹象表明I nvestigation has revealed that…调查显示1。

substitute和replace的用法

substitute和replace的用法

substitute和replace的用法潘淑娟【期刊名称】《大学英语》【年(卷),期】2000(000)006【摘要】为了能够准确地使用英语,我们不但要学习英语词汇的基本含义,而且要学习英语词汇在句子中如何与其它词汇一起搭配使用。

substitute和replace在汉语中都有“代替”的意思,但是它们的用法却不尽相同,现分析如下,以帮助中国学生更好地理解和使用这两个词。

substitute一般指:用新的或不同的东西来“代替”原来的东西;或指“代替”某人做事直到经常做此事的人能够再做此事为止。

从语义方面来讲只是暂时的代替,而且被代替的(即原来的)人或物是“更好的”,或是“更正常的”。

并经常用于下列句子结构中,substituteAforB,substituteBby/withA,意思是“用A来代替B”,例如:1、Theysubsttutedmargarineforbutter.他们用人造黄油来代替黄油。

(黄油与人造黄油比,前者更好。

)2.Thoseonslimmingdietsshouldsubstitutesugarwithsaccharin.那些想减肥节食的人应当用糖精来代替蔗糖。

(蔗精比糖精好;但为了减肥,当然只好用糖精了。

)3.Onrainydayshesubstitutedablueraincoatfortheswe...【总页数】1页(P)【作者】潘淑娟【作者单位】【正文语种】中文【中图分类】H319【相关文献】1.Reducing the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma due to hepatitis C virus infection by detecting resistance-associated substitutions in hepatitis C virus NS5A nonstructural protein [J], RozainaneeMohd Zain; Nurul Asshikin Ruslan; Sairulahkma Awang; Muhammad Adib Abd Wahab; Ravindran Thayan2.动词replace与substitute辨析 [J], 黄大方3.Hepatitis C virus treatment failure:Clinical utility for testing resistance-associated substitutions [J], Ezequiel Ridruejo;Matias Javier Pereson;Diego M Flichman;Federico Alejandro Di Lello4.mRNA Dependent Virtual-Real Substitutions of Nucleotides in Codons: The Dynamics of Their Meanings in the Genome Language [J], P. P. Gariaev;E. A. Leonova-Gariaeva5.Theoretical design of new bridge-ring insensitive high energy compounds by selected normal Diels-Alder reactions between NH_(2)-substituted oxazoles and NO_(2)/NF_(2)/NHNO_(2)-substituted ethylenes/acetylenes [J], Qiong Wu;Qin-nan Hu;Ming-quan Li;Ze-wu Zhang;Wei-hua Zhu因版权原因,仅展示原文概要,查看原文内容请购买。

减肥的英语短语

减肥的英语短语

2022高考语文一轮专项复习-专项十八第二节小说的环境(本栏目内容,在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!) 1.阅读下面的文字,完成后面的题目。

①罗永才被第一声鸡叫惊醒,别处的世界里像是有了点扰动。

春夜总是如此,惊乍乍的,事实上完全不成一回事的。

但罗永才依旧下了床,开门出去看看,听听。

②就在去年那个时节,他去山王庄给亡妻洗碑①。

那儿有个叫王麻子的石匠,洗碑的手艺专门好。

③那时季候比现在略早些,自然界已走在春气里了,艳阳高照。

路两边的一些大树,都拔地而起,枝干细小,有一种强悍奔放的气概,各各踞守一方。

罗永才左右看着,一路往山村那儿去。

王麻子的家靠在庄头边上,一个破院框子,里头乱放着各种大小石料。

罗永才兀自进了那个院子,见那正房的两扇门紧锁着,打门缝往里头瞅瞅,半星光亮都没有。

他白跑了一趟,却也不觉着缺失什么。

④第二日他再去,春阳更暖,鸟雀啾啾。

老远就听见当当的,是不急不慢的打石头声,脚下也就到了。

王麻子家破院框子里,盘腿坐了一个人,五十来岁,相貌装扮都专门是不起眼。

那人坐在院里洗碑,碑形差不多看出来了,下方上圆。

他洗的时候,左手是錾子,右手是锤,也不急,也不躁;也不热,也不冷;也不快,也不慢,一锤一锤,如泣如诉。

罗永才看得呆了,内心只是有一种感受:春阳日暖,万象更新,雀鸟清醒、翱翔、游戏、鸣叫、盘绕,像是一刻都止不住。

人在现在此刻能想些什么,该想些什么,各人都不一样,各人也差不多上只按着自个的路子走的。

惟这破院里的这一个麻脸匠人,像是不知,也像是不觉,木呆呆地坐在亘古的石头旁边,一锤一錾。

洗了几十年,也依旧不急不躁,不去赶那些过场,凑那些喧闹,真叫人觉得不容易!⑤罗永才呆望许久,才进了院子。

那匠人手并不停,只抬起脸:“你找俺?”罗永才递了一根烟过去,半蹲下,低着腔说:“想苦恼王师傅,给洗块碑。

”匠人道:“洗块什么样的?”“要两米的,青白石的模样。

什么时候能成?”“打今儿个算,要十日。

”罗永才交了押金,匠人接了,放在地上,随手拾块碎石压住,打单褂兜里掏出个纸片递给他。

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Energy-controlled diets means very low calorie diets.There are a number of products available which are intended to aid slimming without replacing normal meals, The main types of such products are shown in table.
Over 66% found them helpful
Energy-controlled diets
Appetite-reducers
One type of appetite-reducer contains glucose and is eaten, usually in tablet form, shortly before having a meal.There is some evidence to suggest that taking glucose in this way does reduce appetite, though the amount of glucose contained in such products is so small that it is unlikely that it could have an appreciable effect in reducing appetite.
Provide enough of all nutrients
Useful for very obese people
Do not be extended more than four weeks
Dietary Aids to Slimming
Complete diets
(Most drastic)
SLIMMING DIETS
Contents
1 2
Introduction Why Slimming Low-energy Diets Dietary Aids to Slimming
3
4
Introduction
The nature effects of obesity and its prevalence in our country where it is a major health problem have already been considered for a long time.iet can be used to reduce weight.
Verdict
Very few found them effective 35%thought them helpful Meals in drink form and in tins were best liked Majority found them helpful 80% thought them helpful
Complete diets
Advantages and disadvantages
Produce unpleasant side effects
Quickly weight reduction
Advanta ges disadvantages
Do nothing to change restrainthe appetite
Appetite reducers Meal replacement (Calorie counted meals) Low energy foods
(a)Sugar substitutes
(b)Low calorie drinks
(c)Low fat spreads
Most had tried them
Metabolic disorders
Fat people are predisposed to metabolic disorders. Statistics show that for men who are ten per cent overweight life expectancy is reduced by 13 per cent while for those who are ten percent overweight life expectancy is reduced by 13 per cent while for those are 30 per cent overweight it is reduced by 42 per cent.
Contents
1 2
Introduction Why Slimming Low-energy Diets Dietary Aids to Slimming
3
4
Why Slimming
Aesthetic and fashionable
Damage to organs and joints
Metabolic disorders(代谢失调)
Energy-controlled diets
The popularity and effectiveness of slimming aids
(from Consumers Association Survey)
Type
Percent of slimmers using them
17% for methyl cellulose type 27% for glucose type 50% had tried them 90% had tried them 50% for pellet forms 25% for liquid forms 67% had tried them
Dietary aids to slimming
Energycontrolled diets
(Moderately)
Energy-controlled diets
It fit for moderately obese people
Energy-controlled diets
What is energy-controlled diets
Contents
1 2
Introduction Why Slimming Low-energy Diets Dietary Aids to Slimming
3
4
Low-energy diets are now very popular Diets High-fiber
and aim at establishing a diet that Carbohydrates have gained a bad reputation has low energy value but high fiber because they are considered to be particularly ' content. Foods rich in fiber have the fattening ' which is quitethat theyIn this a low advantage untrue. have blanket condemnation of carbohydratesbecause of starch energy value while, sugar and their Such type of in direct conflict that both are included.Thisdiets' have 'the advantage with This to hold is recommended capacity view isdietconsiderable Contents they permit complete freedom currentamounts of opiniontheydoctors because nutritional water, that provide bulkof currently by many attaches choice they have the major considerable importancebutmaintainingMost people who try to slim do so by lowering to intake, and our intake particularly which givesfat feeling of fullness. a disadvantage thatsaturated sugar all foods fat, methods of slimming mainly of starch (and dietary fiber) while reducing eaten traditional is lowering intake must be concern may consumption. Low-energy weighed and energy values considered to be healthy and themselves with reducing energy Dietsbe a way calculated. intake of of reducing the risk High-fiber diets coronary heart disease.
Energy-controlled diets
Meal replacement
Meal replacement products are used to replace some (but not all) normal meals as part of the energy-controlled diet. They may be in the form of biscuits or confectionery bars or a powder that is added to milk. Such products contain a variety of nutrients as well as ingredients designed to make the slimmer feel full.
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