年度巨献：我就是我(3)--记我永远挚爱的音乐
Fitbit Versa 4手冊说明书
使用手冊1.4 版目錄開始 (7)包裝盒內物品 (7)為手錶充電 (8)設定 Versa 4 (8)在 Fitbit 應用程式中查看您的資料 (9)解鎖 Fitbit Premium (10)佩戴 Versa 4 (11)整日佩戴和運動時的佩戴方式 (11)緊固錶帶 (12)慣用手 (13)佩戴與保養技巧 (14)更換錶帶 (14)移除錶帶 (14)安裝錶帶 (15)基本資訊 (16)導覽 Versa 4 (16)基本導覽 (16)按鈕快捷鍵 (17)快速設定 (19)動態磚 (20)調整設定 (20)顯示幕 (20)振動和音訊 (20)通知 (20)目標提醒 (20)靜音模式 (21)快速鍵 (21)語音助理 (21)關於 Versa 4 (21)查看電池電量 (22)設定裝置鎖定 (22)2關閉螢幕 (24)錶面、動態磚與應用程式 (25)變更錶面 (25)重新排列動態磚 (26)管理應用程式 (26)開啟應用程式 (26)移除應用程式 (26)重新安裝應用程式 (27)更新應用程式 (27)調整應用程式設定和權限 (27)語音助理 (28)設定內建 Amazon Alexa (28)與語音助理互動 (28)檢查您的 Alexa 鬧鐘、提醒與計時器 (29)日常生活 (30)天氣 (30)尋找手機 (31)Google 地圖 (31)手機通知 (32)設定通知 (32)查看傳入通知 (32)管理通知 (33)關閉通知 (33)接聽或拒接來電 (34)在腕上接聽手機通話 (35)回覆訊息 (Android 手機) (36)計時 (37)設定鬧鐘 (37)解除或休眠鬧鐘 (37)使用計時器和碼錶 (38)使用碼錶計時 (38)使用倒數計時器追蹤經過的時間 (38)3查看統計資料 (39)追蹤每日活動目標 (40)選擇目標 (40)追蹤每小時的活動 (40)追蹤您的睡眠 (41)設定睡眠目標 (41)深入瞭解長期睡眠行為 (41)瞭解您的睡眠習慣 (41)追蹤您的經期 (41)練習引導式呼吸 (42)查看壓力管理分數 (42)進階的健康指標 (43)運動和心臟健康 (44)自動追蹤您的運動 (44)使用運動應用程式追蹤與分析運動 (45)自訂運動設定 (46)查看您的運動摘要 (46)查看您的心率 (47)自訂心率區間 (48)賺取活動區間分鐘數 (48)接收心率過高通知 (48)檢視您的日常準備分數 (49)檢視心肺健康分數 (50)分享您的活動 (50)感應式付款 (51)使用信用卡和轉帳卡 (51)設定感應式付款 (51)購物 (52)變更預設卡片 (53)支付交通費用 (53)更新、重新啟動和清除 (54)更新 Versa 4 (54)重啟 Versa 4 (54)4清除 Versa 4 (55)疑難排解 (56)找不到心率訊號 (56)沒有 GPS 訊號 (56)其他問題 (57)一般資訊和規格 (58)感應器與元件 (58)材質 (58)無線技術 (58)觸覺反饋 (58)電池 (58)記憶體 (59)顯示幕 (59)錶帶大小 (59)環境條件 (59)瞭解詳情 (60)退貨政策和保固 (60)Regulatory and Safety Notices (61)USA: Federal Communications Commission (FCC) statement (61)Canada: Industry Canada (IC) statement (62)European Union (EU) (63)Argentina (65)Australia and New Zealand (65)Ghana (65)Indonesia (65)Israel (65)Japan (66)Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (66)Malaysia (66)Mexico (66)Morocco (67)Nigeria (67)Oman (67)Paraguay (67)Philippines (68)5Serbia (68)Singapore (68)South Korea (68)Taiwan (68)Thailand (72)United Arab Emirates (72)United Kingdom (73)Vietnam (73)About the Battery (74)IP Rating (74)Safety Statement (74)Regulatory Markings (74)67開始使用 Google 旗下的 Fitbit Versa 4，保持健康狀態並透過例行運動取得更好成果。
Native Instruments MASCHINE MK3 用户手册说明书
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Native Instruments GmbH. The software described by this docu-ment is subject to a License Agreement and may not be copied to other media. No part of this publication may be copied, reproduced or otherwise transmitted or recorded, for any purpose, without prior written permission by Native Instruments GmbH, hereinafter referred to as Native Instruments.“Native Instruments”, “NI” and associated logos are (registered) trademarks of Native Instru-ments GmbH.ASIO, VST, HALion and Cubase are registered trademarks of Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH.All other product and company names are trademarks™ or registered® trademarks of their re-spective holders. Use of them does not imply any affiliation with or endorsement by them.Document authored by: David Gover and Nico Sidi.Software version: 2.8 (02/2019)Hardware version: MASCHINE MK3Special thanks to the Beta Test Team, who were invaluable not just in tracking down bugs, but in making this a better product.NATIVE INSTRUMENTS GmbH Schlesische Str. 29-30D-10997 Berlin Germanywww.native-instruments.de NATIVE INSTRUMENTS North America, Inc. 6725 Sunset Boulevard5th FloorLos Angeles, CA 90028USANATIVE INSTRUMENTS K.K.YO Building 3FJingumae 6-7-15, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-0001Japanwww.native-instruments.co.jp NATIVE INSTRUMENTS UK Limited 18 Phipp StreetLondon EC2A 4NUUKNATIVE INSTRUMENTS FRANCE SARL 113 Rue Saint-Maur75011 ParisFrance SHENZHEN NATIVE INSTRUMENTS COMPANY Limited 5F, Shenzhen Zimao Center111 Taizi Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, GuangdongChina© NATIVE INSTRUMENTS GmbH, 2019. All rights reserved.Table of Contents1Welcome to MASCHINE (25)1.1MASCHINE Documentation (26)1.2Document Conventions (27)1.3New Features in MASCHINE 2.8 (29)1.4New Features in MASCHINE 2.7.10 (31)1.5New Features in MASCHINE 2.7.8 (31)1.6New Features in MASCHINE 2.7.7 (32)1.7New Features in MASCHINE 2.7.4 (33)1.8New Features in MASCHINE 2.7.3 (36)2Quick Reference (38)2.1Using Your Controller (38)2.1.1Controller Modes and Mode Pinning (38)2.1.2Controlling the Software Views from Your Controller (40)2.2MASCHINE Project Overview (43)2.2.1Sound Content (44)2.2.2Arrangement (45)2.3MASCHINE Hardware Overview (48)2.3.1MASCHINE Hardware Overview (48)2.3.1.1Control Section (50)2.3.1.2Edit Section (53)2.3.1.3Performance Section (54)2.3.1.4Group Section (56)2.3.1.5Transport Section (56)2.3.1.6Pad Section (58)2.3.1.7Rear Panel (63)2.4MASCHINE Software Overview (65)2.4.1Header (66)2.4.2Browser (68)2.4.3Arranger (70)2.4.4Control Area (73)2.4.5Pattern Editor (74)3Basic Concepts (76)3.1Important Names and Concepts (76)3.2Adjusting the MASCHINE User Interface (79)3.2.1Adjusting the Size of the Interface (79)3.2.2Switching between Ideas View and Song View (80)3.2.3Showing/Hiding the Browser (81)3.2.4Showing/Hiding the Control Lane (81)3.3Common Operations (82)3.3.1Using the 4-Directional Push Encoder (82)3.3.2Pinning a Mode on the Controller (83)3.3.3Adjusting Volume, Swing, and Tempo (84)3.3.4Undo/Redo (87)3.3.5List Overlay for Selectors (89)3.3.6Zoom and Scroll Overlays (90)3.3.7Focusing on a Group or a Sound (91)3.3.8Switching Between the Master, Group, and Sound Level (96)3.3.9Navigating Channel Properties, Plug-ins, and Parameter Pages in the Control Area.973.3.9.1Extended Navigate Mode on Your Controller (102)3.3.10Navigating the Software Using the Controller (105)3.3.11Using Two or More Hardware Controllers (106)3.3.12Touch Auto-Write Option (108)3.4Native Kontrol Standard (110)3.5Stand-Alone and Plug-in Mode (111)3.5.1Differences between Stand-Alone and Plug-in Mode (112)3.5.2Switching Instances (113)3.5.3Controlling Various Instances with Different Controllers (114)3.6Host Integration (114)3.6.1Setting up Host Integration (115)3.6.1.1Setting up Ableton Live (macOS) (115)3.6.1.2Setting up Ableton Live (Windows) (116)3.6.1.3Setting up Apple Logic Pro X (116)3.6.2Integration with Ableton Live (117)3.6.3Integration with Apple Logic Pro X (119)3.7Preferences (120)3.7.1Preferences – General Page (121)3.7.2Preferences – Audio Page (126)3.7.3Preferences – MIDI Page (130)3.7.4Preferences – Default Page (133)3.7.5Preferences – Library Page (137)3.7.6Preferences – Plug-ins Page (145)3.7.7Preferences – Hardware Page (150)3.7.8Preferences – Colors Page (154)3.8Integrating MASCHINE into a MIDI Setup (156)3.8.1Connecting External MIDI Equipment (156)3.8.2Sync to External MIDI Clock (157)3.8.3Send MIDI Clock (158)3.9Syncing MASCHINE using Ableton Link (159)3.9.1Connecting to a Network (159)3.9.2Joining and Leaving a Link Session (159)3.10Using a Pedal with the MASCHINE Controller (160)3.11File Management on the MASCHINE Controller (161)4Browser (163)4.1Browser Basics (163)4.1.1The MASCHINE Library (163)4.1.2Browsing the Library vs. Browsing Your Hard Disks (164)4.2Searching and Loading Files from the Library (165)4.2.1Overview of the Library Pane (165)4.2.2Selecting or Loading a Product and Selecting a Bank from the Browser (170)4.2.2.1[MK3] Browsing by Product Category Using the Controller (174)4.2.2.2[MK3] Browsing by Product Vendor Using the Controller (174)4.2.3Selecting a Product Category, a Product, a Bank, and a Sub-Bank (175)4.2.3.1Selecting a Product Category, a Product, a Bank, and a Sub-Bank on theController (179)4.2.4Selecting a File Type (180)4.2.5Choosing Between Factory and User Content (181)4.2.6Selecting Type and Character Tags (182)4.2.7List and Tag Overlays in the Browser (186)4.2.8Performing a Text Search (188)4.2.9Loading a File from the Result List (188)4.3Additional Browsing Tools (193)4.3.1Loading the Selected Files Automatically (193)4.3.2Auditioning Instrument Presets (195)4.3.3Auditioning Samples (196)4.3.4Loading Groups with Patterns (197)4.3.5Loading Groups with Routing (198)4.3.6Displaying File Information (198)4.4Using Favorites in the Browser (199)4.5Editing the Files’ Tags and Properties (203)4.5.1Attribute Editor Basics (203)4.5.2The Bank Page (205)4.5.3The Types and Characters Pages (205)4.5.4The Properties Page (208)4.6Loading and Importing Files from Your File System (209)4.6.1Overview of the FILES Pane (209)4.6.2Using Favorites (211)4.6.3Using the Location Bar (212)4.6.4Navigating to Recent Locations (213)4.6.5Using the Result List (214)4.6.6Importing Files to the MASCHINE Library (217)4.7Locating Missing Samples (219)4.8Using Quick Browse (221)5Managing Sounds, Groups, and Your Project (225)5.1Overview of the Sounds, Groups, and Master (225)5.1.1The Sound, Group, and Master Channels (226)5.1.2Similarities and Differences in Handling Sounds and Groups (227)5.1.3Selecting Multiple Sounds or Groups (228)5.2Managing Sounds (233)5.2.1Loading Sounds (235)5.2.2Pre-listening to Sounds (236)5.2.3Renaming Sound Slots (237)5.2.4Changing the Sound’s Color (237)5.2.5Saving Sounds (239)5.2.6Copying and Pasting Sounds (241)5.2.7Moving Sounds (244)5.2.8Resetting Sound Slots (245)5.3Managing Groups (247)5.3.1Creating Groups (248)5.3.2Loading Groups (249)5.3.3Renaming Groups (251)5.3.4Changing the Group’s Color (251)5.3.5Saving Groups (253)5.3.6Copying and Pasting Groups (255)5.3.7Reordering Groups (258)5.3.8Deleting Groups (259)5.4Exporting MASCHINE Objects and Audio (260)5.4.1Saving a Group with its Samples (261)5.4.2Saving a Project with its Samples (262)5.4.3Exporting Audio (264)5.5Importing Third-Party File Formats (270)5.5.1Loading REX Files into Sound Slots (270)5.5.2Importing MPC Programs to Groups (271)6Playing on the Controller (275)6.1Adjusting the Pads (275)6.1.1The Pad View in the Software (275)6.1.2Choosing a Pad Input Mode (277)6.1.3Adjusting the Base Key (280)6.1.4Using Choke Groups (282)6.1.5Using Link Groups (284)6.2Adjusting the Key, Choke, and Link Parameters for Multiple Sounds (286)6.3Playing Tools (287)6.3.1Mute and Solo (288)6.3.2Choke All Notes (292)6.3.3Groove (293)6.3.4Level, Tempo, Tune, and Groove Shortcuts on Your Controller (295)6.3.5Tap Tempo (299)6.4Performance Features (300)6.4.1Overview of the Perform Features (300)6.4.2Selecting a Scale and Creating Chords (303)6.4.3Scale and Chord Parameters (303)6.4.4Creating Arpeggios and Repeated Notes (316)6.4.5Swing on Note Repeat / Arp Output (321)6.5Using Lock Snapshots (322)6.5.1Creating a Lock Snapshot (322)6.5.2Using Extended Lock (323)6.5.3Updating a Lock Snapshot (323)6.5.4Recalling a Lock Snapshot (324)6.5.5Morphing Between Lock Snapshots (324)6.5.6Deleting a Lock Snapshot (325)6.5.7Triggering Lock Snapshots via MIDI (326)6.6Using the Smart Strip (327)6.6.1Pitch Mode (328)6.6.2Modulation Mode (328)6.6.3Perform Mode (328)6.6.4Notes Mode (329)7Working with Plug-ins (330)7.1Plug-in Overview (330)7.1.1Plug-in Basics (330)7.1.2First Plug-in Slot of Sounds: Choosing the Sound’s Role (334)7.1.3Loading, Removing, and Replacing a Plug-in (335)7.1.3.1Browser Plug-in Slot Selection (341)7.1.4Adjusting the Plug-in Parameters (344)7.1.5Bypassing Plug-in Slots (344)7.1.6Using Side-Chain (346)7.1.7Moving Plug-ins (346)7.1.8Alternative: the Plug-in Strip (348)7.1.9Saving and Recalling Plug-in Presets (348)7.1.9.1Saving Plug-in Presets (349)7.1.9.2Recalling Plug-in Presets (350)7.1.9.3Removing a Default Plug-in Preset (351)7.2The Sampler Plug-in (352)7.2.1Page 1: Voice Settings / Engine (354)7.2.2Page 2: Pitch / Envelope (356)7.2.3Page 3: FX / Filter (359)7.2.4Page 4: Modulation (361)7.2.5Page 5: LFO (363)7.2.6Page 6: Velocity / Modwheel (365)7.3Using Native Instruments and External Plug-ins (367)7.3.1Opening/Closing Plug-in Windows (367)7.3.2Using the VST/AU Plug-in Parameters (370)7.3.3Setting Up Your Own Parameter Pages (371)7.3.4Using VST/AU Plug-in Presets (376)7.3.5Multiple-Output Plug-ins and Multitimbral Plug-ins (378)8Using the Audio Plug-in (380)8.1Loading a Loop into the Audio Plug-in (384)8.2Editing Audio in the Audio Plug-in (385)8.3Using Loop Mode (386)8.4Using Gate Mode (388)9Using the Drumsynths (390)9.1Drumsynths – General Handling (391)9.1.1Engines: Many Different Drums per Drumsynth (391)9.1.2Common Parameter Organization (391)9.1.3Shared Parameters (394)9.1.4Various Velocity Responses (394)9.1.5Pitch Range, Tuning, and MIDI Notes (394)9.2The Kicks (395)9.2.1Kick – Sub (397)9.2.2Kick – Tronic (399)9.2.3Kick – Dusty (402)9.2.4Kick – Grit (403)9.2.5Kick – Rasper (406)9.2.6Kick – Snappy (407)9.2.7Kick – Bold (409)9.2.8Kick – Maple (411)9.2.9Kick – Push (412)9.3The Snares (414)9.3.1Snare – Volt (416)9.3.2Snare – Bit (418)9.3.3Snare – Pow (420)9.3.4Snare – Sharp (421)9.3.5Snare – Airy (423)9.3.6Snare – Vintage (425)9.3.7Snare – Chrome (427)9.3.8Snare – Iron (429)9.3.9Snare – Clap (431)9.3.10Snare – Breaker (433)9.4The Hi-hats (435)9.4.1Hi-hat – Silver (436)9.4.2Hi-hat – Circuit (438)9.4.3Hi-hat – Memory (440)9.4.4Hi-hat – Hybrid (442)9.4.5Creating a Pattern with Closed and Open Hi-hats (444)9.5The Toms (445)9.5.1Tom – Tronic (447)9.5.2Tom – Fractal (449)9.5.3Tom – Floor (453)9.5.4Tom – High (455)9.6The Percussions (456)9.6.1Percussion – Fractal (458)9.6.2Percussion – Kettle (461)9.6.3Percussion – Shaker (463)9.7The Cymbals (467)9.7.1Cymbal – Crash (469)9.7.2Cymbal – Ride (471)10Using the Bass Synth (474)10.1Bass Synth – General Handling (475)10.1.1Parameter Organization (475)10.1.2Bass Synth Parameters (477)11Working with Patterns (479)11.1Pattern Basics (479)11.1.1Pattern Editor Overview (480)11.1.2Navigating the Event Area (486)11.1.3Following the Playback Position in the Pattern (488)11.1.4Jumping to Another Playback Position in the Pattern (489)11.1.5Group View and Keyboard View (491)11.1.6Adjusting the Arrange Grid and the Pattern Length (493)11.1.7Adjusting the Step Grid and the Nudge Grid (497)11.2Recording Patterns in Real Time (501)11.2.1Recording Your Patterns Live (501)11.2.2The Record Prepare Mode (504)11.2.3Using the Metronome (505)11.2.4Recording with Count-in (506)11.2.5Quantizing while Recording (508)11.3Recording Patterns with the Step Sequencer (508)11.3.1Step Mode Basics (508)11.3.2Editing Events in Step Mode (511)11.3.3Recording Modulation in Step Mode (513)11.4Editing Events (514)11.4.1Editing Events with the Mouse: an Overview (514)11.4.2Creating Events/Notes (517)11.4.3Selecting Events/Notes (518)11.4.4Editing Selected Events/Notes (526)11.4.5Deleting Events/Notes (532)11.4.6Cut, Copy, and Paste Events/Notes (535)11.4.7Quantizing Events/Notes (538)11.4.8Quantization While Playing (540)11.4.9Doubling a Pattern (541)11.4.10Adding Variation to Patterns (541)11.5Recording and Editing Modulation (546)11.5.1Which Parameters Are Modulatable? (547)11.5.2Recording Modulation (548)11.5.3Creating and Editing Modulation in the Control Lane (550)11.6Creating MIDI Tracks from Scratch in MASCHINE (555)11.7Managing Patterns (557)11.7.1The Pattern Manager and Pattern Mode (558)11.7.2Selecting Patterns and Pattern Banks (560)11.7.3Creating Patterns (563)11.7.4Deleting Patterns (565)11.7.5Creating and Deleting Pattern Banks (566)11.7.6Naming Patterns (568)11.7.7Changing the Pattern’s Color (570)11.7.8Duplicating, Copying, and Pasting Patterns (571)11.7.9Moving Patterns (574)11.7.10Adjusting Pattern Length in Fine Increments (575)11.8Importing/Exporting Audio and MIDI to/from Patterns (576)11.8.1Exporting Audio from Patterns (576)11.8.2Exporting MIDI from Patterns (577)11.8.3Importing MIDI to Patterns (580)12Audio Routing, Remote Control, and Macro Controls (589)12.1Audio Routing in MASCHINE (590)12.1.1Sending External Audio to Sounds (591)12.1.2Configuring the Main Output of Sounds and Groups (596)12.1.3Setting Up Auxiliary Outputs for Sounds and Groups (601)12.1.4Configuring the Master and Cue Outputs of MASCHINE (605)12.1.5Mono Audio Inputs (610)12.1.5.1Configuring External Inputs for Sounds in Mix View (611)12.2Using MIDI Control and Host Automation (614)12.2.1Triggering Sounds via MIDI Notes (615)12.2.2Triggering Scenes via MIDI (622)12.2.3Controlling Parameters via MIDI and Host Automation (623)12.2.4Selecting VST/AU Plug-in Presets via MIDI Program Change (631)12.2.5Sending MIDI from Sounds (632)12.3Creating Custom Sets of Parameters with the Macro Controls (636)12.3.1Macro Control Overview (637)12.3.2Assigning Macro Controls Using the Software (638)12.3.3Assigning Macro Controls Using the Controller (644)13Controlling Your Mix (646)13.1Mix View Basics (646)13.1.1Switching between Arrange View and Mix View (646)13.1.2Mix View Elements (647)13.2The Mixer (649)13.2.1Displaying Groups vs. Displaying Sounds (650)13.2.2Adjusting the Mixer Layout (652)13.2.3Selecting Channel Strips (653)13.2.4Managing Your Channels in the Mixer (654)13.2.5Adjusting Settings in the Channel Strips (656)13.2.6Using the Cue Bus (660)13.3The Plug-in Chain (662)13.4The Plug-in Strip (663)13.4.1The Plug-in Header (665)13.4.2Panels for Drumsynths and Internal Effects (667)13.4.3Panel for the Sampler (668)13.4.4Custom Panels for Native Instruments Plug-ins (671)13.4.5Undocking a Plug-in Panel (Native Instruments and External Plug-ins Only) (675)13.5Controlling Your Mix from the Controller (677)13.5.1Navigating Your Channels in Mix Mode (678)13.5.2Adjusting the Level and Pan in Mix Mode (679)13.5.3Mute and Solo in Mix Mode (680)13.5.4Plug-in Icons in Mix Mode (680)14Using Effects (681)14.1Applying Effects to a Sound, a Group or the Master (681)14.1.1Adding an Effect (681)14.1.2Other Operations on Effects (690)14.1.3Using the Side-Chain Input (692)14.2Applying Effects to External Audio (695)14.2.1Step 1: Configure MASCHINE Audio Inputs (695)14.2.2Step 2: Set up a Sound to Receive the External Input (698)14.2.3Step 3: Load an Effect to Process an Input (700)14.3Creating a Send Effect (701)14.3.1Step 1: Set Up a Sound or Group as Send Effect (702)14.3.2Step 2: Route Audio to the Send Effect (706)14.3.3 A Few Notes on Send Effects (708)14.4Creating Multi-Effects (709)15Effect Reference (712)15.1Dynamics (713)15.1.1Compressor (713)15.1.2Gate (717)15.1.3Transient Master (721)15.1.4Limiter (723)15.1.5Maximizer (727)15.2Filtering Effects (730)15.2.1EQ (730)15.2.2Filter (733)15.2.3Cabinet (737)15.3Modulation Effects (738)15.3.1Chorus (738)15.3.2Flanger (740)15.3.3FM (742)15.3.4Freq Shifter (743)15.3.5Phaser (745)15.4Spatial and Reverb Effects (747)15.4.1Ice (747)15.4.2Metaverb (749)15.4.3Reflex (750)15.4.4Reverb (Legacy) (752)15.4.5Reverb (754)15.4.5.1Reverb Room (754)15.4.5.2Reverb Hall (757)15.4.5.3Plate Reverb (760)15.5Delays (762)15.5.1Beat Delay (762)15.5.2Grain Delay (765)15.5.3Grain Stretch (767)15.5.4Resochord (769)15.6Distortion Effects (771)15.6.1Distortion (771)15.6.2Lofi (774)15.6.3Saturator (775)15.7Perform FX (779)15.7.1Filter (780)15.7.2Flanger (782)15.7.3Burst Echo (785)15.7.4Reso Echo (787)15.7.5Ring (790)15.7.6Stutter (792)15.7.7Tremolo (795)15.7.8Scratcher (798)16Working with the Arranger (801)16.1Arranger Basics (801)16.1.1Navigating Song View (804)16.1.2Following the Playback Position in Your Project (806)16.1.3Performing with Scenes and Sections using the Pads (807)16.2Using Ideas View (811)16.2.1Scene Overview (811)16.2.2Creating Scenes (813)16.2.3Assigning and Removing Patterns (813)16.2.4Selecting Scenes (817)16.2.5Deleting Scenes (818)16.2.6Creating and Deleting Scene Banks (820)16.2.7Clearing Scenes (820)16.2.8Duplicating Scenes (821)16.2.9Reordering Scenes (822)16.2.10Making Scenes Unique (824)16.2.11Appending Scenes to Arrangement (825)16.2.12Naming Scenes (826)16.2.13Changing the Color of a Scene (827)16.3Using Song View (828)16.3.1Section Management Overview (828)16.3.2Creating Sections (833)16.3.3Assigning a Scene to a Section (834)16.3.4Selecting Sections and Section Banks (835)16.3.5Reorganizing Sections (839)16.3.6Adjusting the Length of a Section (840)16.3.6.1Adjusting the Length of a Section Using the Software (841)16.3.6.2Adjusting the Length of a Section Using the Controller (843)16.3.7Clearing a Pattern in Song View (843)16.3.8Duplicating Sections (844)16.3.8.1Making Sections Unique (845)16.3.9Removing Sections (846)16.3.10Renaming Scenes (848)16.3.11Clearing Sections (849)16.3.12Creating and Deleting Section Banks (850)16.3.13Working with Patterns in Song view (850)16.3.13.1Creating a Pattern in Song View (850)16.3.13.2Selecting a Pattern in Song View (850)16.3.13.3Clearing a Pattern in Song View (851)16.3.13.4Renaming a Pattern in Song View (851)16.3.13.5Coloring a Pattern in Song View (851)16.3.13.6Removing a Pattern in Song View (852)16.3.13.7Duplicating a Pattern in Song View (852)16.3.14Enabling Auto Length (852)16.3.15Looping (853)16.3.15.1Setting the Loop Range in the Software (854)16.4Playing with Sections (855)16.4.1Jumping to another Playback Position in Your Project (855)16.5Triggering Sections or Scenes via MIDI (856)16.6The Arrange Grid (858)16.7Quick Grid (860)17Sampling and Sample Mapping (862)17.1Opening the Sample Editor (862)17.2Recording Audio (863)17.2.1Opening the Record Page (863)17.2.2Selecting the Source and the Recording Mode (865)17.2.3Arming, Starting, and Stopping the Recording (868)17.2.5Using the Footswitch for Recording Audio (871)17.2.6Checking Your Recordings (872)17.2.7Location and Name of Your Recorded Samples (876)17.3Editing a Sample (876)17.3.1Using the Edit Page (877)17.3.2Audio Editing Functions (882)17.4Slicing a Sample (890)17.4.1Opening the Slice Page (891)17.4.2Adjusting the Slicing Settings (893)17.4.3Live Slicing (898)17.4.3.1Live Slicing Using the Controller (898)17.4.3.2Delete All Slices (899)17.4.4Manually Adjusting Your Slices (899)17.4.5Applying the Slicing (906)17.5Mapping Samples to Zones (912)17.5.1Opening the Zone Page (912)17.5.2Zone Page Overview (913)17.5.3Selecting and Managing Zones in the Zone List (915)17.5.4Selecting and Editing Zones in the Map View (920)17.5.5Editing Zones in the Sample View (924)17.5.6Adjusting the Zone Settings (927)17.5.7Adding Samples to the Sample Map (934)18Appendix: Tips for Playing Live (937)18.1Preparations (937)18.1.1Focus on the Hardware (937)18.1.2Customize the Pads of the Hardware (937)18.1.3Check Your CPU Power Before Playing (937)18.1.4Name and Color Your Groups, Patterns, Sounds and Scenes (938)18.1.5Consider Using a Limiter on Your Master (938)18.1.6Hook Up Your Other Gear and Sync It with MIDI Clock (938)18.1.7Improvise (938)18.2Basic Techniques (938)18.2.1Use Mute and Solo (938)18.2.2Use Scene Mode and Tweak the Loop Range (939)18.2.3Create Variations of Your Drum Patterns in the Step Sequencer (939)18.2.4Use Note Repeat (939)18.2.5Set Up Your Own Multi-effect Groups and Automate Them (939)18.3Special Tricks (940)18.3.1Changing Pattern Length for Variation (940)18.3.2Using Loops to Cycle Through Samples (940)18.3.3Using Loops to Cycle Through Samples (940)18.3.4Load Long Audio Files and Play with the Start Point (940)19Troubleshooting (941)19.1Knowledge Base (941)19.2Technical Support (941)19.3Registration Support (942)19.4User Forum (942)20Glossary (943)Index (951)1Welcome to MASCHINEThank you for buying MASCHINE!MASCHINE is a groove production studio that implements the familiar working style of classi-cal groove boxes along with the advantages of a computer based system. MASCHINE is ideal for making music live, as well as in the studio. It’s the hands-on aspect of a dedicated instru-ment, the MASCHINE hardware controller, united with the advanced editing features of the MASCHINE software.Creating beats is often not very intuitive with a computer, but using the MASCHINE hardware controller to do it makes it easy and fun. You can tap in freely with the pads or use Note Re-peat to jam along. Alternatively, build your beats using the step sequencer just as in classic drum machines.Patterns can be intuitively combined and rearranged on the fly to form larger ideas. You can try out several different versions of a song without ever having to stop the music.Since you can integrate it into any sequencer that supports VST, AU, or AAX plug-ins, you can reap the benefits in almost any software setup, or use it as a stand-alone application. You can sample your own material, slice loops and rearrange them easily.However, MASCHINE is a lot more than an ordinary groovebox or sampler: it comes with an inspiring 7-gigabyte library, and a sophisticated, yet easy to use tag-based Browser to give you instant access to the sounds you are looking for.What’s more, MASCHINE provides lots of options for manipulating your sounds via internal ef-fects and other sound-shaping possibilities. You can also control external MIDI hardware and 3rd-party software with the MASCHINE hardware controller, while customizing the functions of the pads, knobs and buttons according to your needs utilizing the included Controller Editor application. We hope you enjoy this fantastic instrument as much as we do. Now let’s get go-ing!—The MASCHINE team at Native Instruments.MASCHINE Documentation1.1MASCHINE DocumentationNative Instruments provide many information sources regarding MASCHINE. The main docu-ments should be read in the following sequence:1.MASCHINE Getting Started: This document provides a practical approach to MASCHINE viaa set of tutorials covering easy and more advanced tasks in order to help you familiarizeyourself with MASCHINE.2.MASCHINE Manual (this document): The MASCHINE Manual provides you with a compre-hensive description of all MASCHINE software and hardware features.Additional documentation sources provide you with details on more specific topics:▪Controller Editor Manual: Besides using your MASCHINE hardware controller together withits dedicated MASCHINE software, you can also use it as a powerful and highly versatileMIDI controller to pilot any other MIDI-capable application or device. This is made possibleby the Controller Editor software, an application that allows you to precisely define all MIDIassignments for your MASCHINE controller. The Controller Editor was installed during theMASCHINE installation procedure. For more information on this, please refer to the Con-troller Editor Manual available as a PDF file via the Help menu of Controller Editor.▪Online Support Videos: You can find a number of support videos on The Official Native In-struments Support Channel under the following URL: https:///NIsupport-EN. We recommend that you follow along with these instructions while the respective ap-plication is running on your computer.Other Online Resources:If you are experiencing problems related to your Native Instruments product that the supplied documentation does not cover, there are several ways of getting help:▪Knowledge Base▪User Forum▪Technical Support▪Registration SupportYou will find more information on these subjects in the chapter Troubleshooting.1.2Document ConventionsThis section introduces you to the signage and text highlighting used in this manual. This man-ual uses particular formatting to point out special facts and to warn you of potential issues. The icons introducing these notes let you see what kind of information is to be expected:This document uses particular formatting to point out special facts and to warn you of poten-tial issues. The icons introducing the following notes let you see what kind of information can be expected:Furthermore, the following formatting is used:▪Text appearing in (drop-down) menus (such as Open…, Save as… etc.) in the software and paths to locations on your hard disk or other storage devices is printed in italics.▪Text appearing elsewhere (labels of buttons, controls, text next to checkboxes etc.) in the software is printed in blue. Whenever you see this formatting applied, you will find the same text appearing somewhere on the screen.▪Text appearing on the displays of the controller is printed in light grey. Whenever you see this formatting applied, you will find the same text on a controller display.▪Text appearing on labels of the hardware controller is printed in orange. Whenever you see this formatting applied, you will find the same text on the controller.▪Important names and concepts are printed in bold.▪References to keys on your computer’s keyboard you’ll find put in square brackets (e.g.,“Press [Shift] + [Enter]”).►Single instructions are introduced by this play button type arrow.→Results of actions are introduced by this smaller arrow.Naming ConventionThroughout the documentation we will refer to MASCHINE controller (or just controller) as the hardware controller and MASCHINE software as the software installed on your computer.The term “effect” will sometimes be abbreviated as “FX” when referring to elements in the MA-SCHINE software and hardware. These terms have the same meaning.Button Combinations and Shortcuts on Your ControllerMost instructions will use the “+” sign to indicate buttons (or buttons and pads) that must be pressed simultaneously, starting with the button indicated first. E.g., an instruction such as:“Press SHIFT + PLAY”means:1.Press and hold SHIFT.2.While holding SHIFT, press PLAY and release it.3.Release SHIFT.Unlabeled Buttons on the ControllerThe buttons and knobs above and below the displays on your MASCHINE controller do not have labels.。
101次求婚主题曲 say yes 歌词
根本沒有所謂多餘的東西這一切都算是我倆戀情的內容縱然也有些小小的謊言與任性也完全像是為了試煉我那樣變成戀人的片段讓我倆就這樣地把夢都放在一起自自然然地開始一起生活吧為了想感受到愛就必須也以愛來回報可千萬別把它存放在玻璃盒中要我說多少次都可以亳不保留的都說出來你的倩影永遠圍繞在我四周言語的力量是無法超越內心的雖然非常想要說給妳聽但終究沒法完整地表達出心中的意思在那些想要見妳卻見不到妳的寂寞夜裡身處在星空築起的屋頂下我明瞭了什麼叫做屬於情侶們的憂傷讓我倆就這樣地一起來迎接每個早晨永遠在一起生活吧為了想感受到愛就必須也以愛來回報別讓我們忘掉了置身在愛中的感覺要我說多少次都可以我想妳是真的愛著我不要猶豫了SAY YES 不要再猶豫了為了想感受到愛就必須也以愛來回報別讓我們忘掉了置身在愛中的感覺要我說多少次都可以我想妳是真的愛著我SAY YES SAY YES余計な物など無いよねすべてが君と僕との愛の構えさ少しくらいの嘘やワガママもまるで僕をためすような恋人のフレイズになるこのままふたりで夢をそろえて何げなく暮らさないか愛には愛で感じ合おうよ硝子ケースに並ばないように何度も言うよ残さず言うよ君があふれてる------------------------------------------------------------- 言葉は心を越えないとても伝えたがるけど心に勝てない君に逢いたくて逢えなくて寂しい夜星の屋根に守られて恋人の切なさ知ったこのままふたりで朝を迎えていつまでも暮らさないか愛には愛で感じ合おうよ恋の手触り消えないように何度も言うよ君は確かに僕を愛してる迷わずにSAY YES 迷わずに愛には愛で感じ合おうよ恋の手触り消えないように何度も言うよ君は確かに僕を愛してるSAY YES...よけいものな余計な物など無いよねきみぼくあいかますべてが君と僕との愛の構えさすこうそ少しくらいの嘘やワがママもまるで僕をためすようなこいびと恋人のフレイズになるゆめこのままふたりで夢をそろえてなにく何げなく暮らさないかかんあ愛には愛で感じ合おうよしょうしなら硝子ケースに並ばないようになんどいのこ何度も言うよ残さず言うよ君があふれてる---------------------------------------ことばこころこ言葉は心を越えないつたかとても伝えたがるけど心に勝てないあさびよる君に逢いたくて逢えなくて寂しい夜ほしやねまもせつし星の屋根に守られて 人の切なさ知ったあさむかこのままふたりで朝を迎えていつまでも暮らさないか★愛には愛で感じ合おうよこいてざわりき恋の手触り消えないようにたし何度も言うよ君は確かに僕を愛してるまよ迷わずにSAY YES 迷わずに★repeatSAY YES SAY YES......。
绝对珍藏-100万首汽车高清音乐
绝对珍藏--经典好歌集合ed2k://|file|V.A.-.[绝对发烧5].专辑.(ape).ape|369869518|4278b54c2b2dc581a82dbf29f38ed0f1|/ed2k://|file|Various.Artists.群星.-.[Famous.Flute.Gems.史上最优美的长笛小品精华录].专辑.(ape).rar|290134241|26048a4a507848aa18e1e3e113f3e919|/ed2k://|file|Various.Artists.群星.-.[Guitar.Pieces.优美古典吉他小品精华录].专辑.(ape).rar|251105160|5e11dd707bc2a46c083a34b4d697055d|/ed2k://|file|Various.Artists.群星.-.[Guitar.Pieces.优美古典吉他小品精华录].专辑.(mp3).rar|167562509|7ed3a71de2b8632ac4b350024dc889f2|/ed2k://|file|Various.Artists.群星.-.[SURROUND.Benz.S-Class.奔驰S级轿车试音碟].专辑.(DTS).mdf|338753856|b56c17a2860419179e7a76535bace1cb|/ed2k://|file|14.群星合唱.-.[星星是穷人的钻石].MV.avi|43650760|0643d21e5cf2e2f195d1fa37d9b89908|/ed2k://|file|[欧美群星MV&Live合辑]vigne.-.[Nobody's.Home].(Live.On.Good.Morning.America.09.11.2004).vob|13 9046912|c573fcf6af2e27e077baefc8319786bb|h=UXV6B4CRZEP2LWEIQDGXLUBN34KC2 SAH|/ed2k://|file|[韩国群星MV&Live合辑一].Morning.Musume.-.[Renai.Revolution.21].MV.(DVDRip).vob|346284032|c207a68c6cc 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XB2KASZEA7JXEPON|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[20世纪中感动全日本的歌曲].专辑.歌词.rar|219295|36ed7e121d77238a014a4ad3aca14948|h=6T73PA6POW3BSPFLB6ZNB2SZ HQTHE6EV|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[30.YEARS’FIDELITY].专辑.(ape).ape|391163156|4b2ac93b889af73f02455b75b433141d|h=CHIC5W22OVDMSZN QV4GCELHODN4HPKW6|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[30.YEARS’FIDELITY].专辑.(ape).cue|2171|d1f674f006a24149030bb30b252a52d9|h=OHH7UEBM6NGDI4VCYOPN 7GNMH3ZOLIMU|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[6.1DTS-CD环绕音乐II].专辑.(dts).rar|612652710|844b6ec784fd3f3646e6a89dae5ece03|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[6.1DTS-CD环绕音乐I].专辑.(dts).rar|685537578|bb3fedf7f530026251ee8773ba504e2c|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[CAV音乐试音碟3.在雨中].专辑.(MP3).rar|117811346|a871c8cb5caabaf1214f90225ca9b72a|h=KUVMCYXKD4VRFBAC CMVPLLVDLYHC2FMG|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[DJ发烧先锋榜(中文版DSD)].专辑.(MP3).rar|125836016|14bf0f504b6c23d998a2b5523d87b152|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[DJ小可.①熊猫烧香].专辑.(MP3).rar|147151227|0ddd8c64a208cf1ae915d8839d55cbdc|h=NI2MO3JR7J6IWD3B UEXZ5J5TGWE7BDSZ|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[DTS.CD.试音碟.(非卖品)].(DTS).nrg|615691334|1d3255f767a827a4473b84053ce7663b|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[FIM.Super.Sound].专辑.(ape).cue|1500|2b7a2a70622d645e98ce7c421194ca19|h=DQMW4TKY7EMIAME2ZQ2 XCRNCVF6IKYMM|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[SLP发烧碟霸·品专录].专辑.(dts).cue|920|50dacbbb41d1e762e42a76824927a59f|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[SLP发烧碟霸·品专录].专辑.(dts).dts|418766588|34255c3f2881b8696ab3ccf1a865f6fc|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[VA-Hed_Kandi_Disco_Kandi_05.04].专辑.(mp3).rar|471258474|ae9b48c78d629534e775c787aedb18c2|h=YSUEUO4GFNJJPDYQ XN5HK4T6KAIJCVUS|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[一人一首成名曲.1CD].专辑.(mp3).rar|116378006|4242beedcad6e7911e3c4d1e7497da3e|h=3X77IZVBRT5QO5ES RM7N72YS2UD6RJ3G|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[一路平安DSD].专辑.(APE).cue|1553|90c29e94f19159279880f2cff456e262|h=WQAYEY2O2BOGS4NFVJCIG T7O3QRHLYVE|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[世纪歌典VOL.7.1949-1978(4)].专辑.(MP3).rar|98900611|92b588ca06ae7c384e84512997ae5f4a|h=J4KJUTBWU5SY4XMEQ Y3MNV2FI7EM3RKX|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[中华人民共和国国歌.(DSD)].专辑.(FLAC).rar|261097687|42d16e39b09df529bc69003c28d4531b|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[中国京剧有声大考].CD02.(mp3).rar|83943060|7678bb3c6dcde27e6ccd0c0346c9a775|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[中国人最喜爱的印度.巴基斯坦歌曲].专辑.(MP3).rar|165587180|cb63524a28f07689a67aef3f5a1fb0ce|h=QKA2F4YR5LWL2UKZA 3HAUYH2RJJD3KJ2|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[中国最爱儿歌经典一].专辑.(MP3).rar|66152602|1902f71268ab9ee7875c8d0f7bb6a6f5|h=K7SUWW7KM655R7HR 53GMKOUZMJ4NO6HO|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[中国歌典.改革开放的时代].专辑.(MP3).rar|155149113|c0d04ebbd311bc08eb225fa0ece4d230|h=GY5GFUW3PY74UEM YAW3KABTISIS7NKEM|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[中国歌典.激情燃烧的岁月].专辑.(MP3).rar|168504799|9e97c365c6c895ebda84124065c61b5f|h=PT7PR5QNKXNOL5HO 3X6U72S7W34UCZUX|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[中国歌典.突飞猛进的时代].专辑.(MP3).rar|172261332|1fd8452c4eaafc18499a7ee8bf64c13b|h=QVBG27OAMO6ZDTIKL YDWLZXOF6VNYZ3I|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[中国歌典.艰苦奋斗的岁月].专辑.(MP3).rar|146677744|0ff8c5751b32064ef923e3a20d789a55|h=HVLED6VN2SOZI4JHK VT7HTPUHVKVJLU7|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[中国歌典.风云变幻的岁月].专辑.(MP3).rar|153111444|c7fb7d3fb6a771bd37d2ce29afbbbe63|h=OEF6HYLAODTWCYZSUI7QA6NEJQLNBQR3|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[中国民族器乐名家名曲.8CDs].专辑资料.rar|26569821|a102a779b918d77f89117c1ac8249478|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[中国民族器乐名家名曲④-许菱子古筝演奏专辑].专辑.(FLAC).flac|295235300|ed58a168c6d9f000256d2fe112047391|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[中国民族器乐名家名曲⑤-戴亚笛子独奏专辑].专辑.(FLAC).flac|322545967|2b9f8a8fefdcaf375bd40747fddf3930|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[中国民族器乐名家名曲⑥-华彦钧.(阿炳)器乐作品专辑].专辑.(FLAC).flac|278395991|34ad6fbc60e52e784a1b0de90820c8d3|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[中国民族器乐名家名曲⑦-何占豪作品选辑-乱世情侣].专辑.(FLAC).flac|335558255|5ec732caa6ae5815553ae80e404eab54|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[中国著名男女对唱歌曲.CD1].专辑.(APE).cue|2349|14ffc25ba723e26a99de5ef1a06e1543|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[中国轻音乐-经典情歌(1)].专辑.(ape).ape|255352155|5199a7f1e8546b85248fbc303b0c93dd|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[中国轻音乐-经典情歌(1)].专辑.(ape).cue|1879|865762472ac102478b3705be19398995|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[中国轻音乐-经典情歌(2)].专辑.(ape).ape|307436182|c1368a65fcaf627002b73b7f9d820bd3|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[中国轻音乐-经典情歌(2)].专辑.(ape).cue|1895|2f7094522229b22c551b0f59821f05aa|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[中国音像大百科·佛教音乐系列-五台山佛乐(二)].专辑.(FLAC).cue|1257|bf18373b35197393726a89b4d262311f|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[中国音像大百科·佛教音乐系列-五台山佛乐(四)].专辑.(FLAC).cue|1370|31119b18d47e24e8bfe8a1e4e891e609|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[乐坛班霸.宝丽金华纳十年对垒.(CD2)].专辑.(APE).cue|2012|67aeb490ae1d6be02613cdf6ad3b1f86|h=43BFPVWOCSS7EER3JHM5 GS5I5KVS4UPR|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[乐坛班霸.宝丽金华纳十年对垒.(CD3)].专辑.(APE).cue|1973|b1625b0b69c6ae7bf81cfda3ae938856|h=ZKV6SCI34K4BY6HXCNQVK 2P7UNF5UYDO|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[乐府].专辑.(ape).ape|332110400|c333db869b1192eb36eaac3aeb19c572|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[乐府].专辑.(ape).cue|1685|0345ab0d4d49ae92846fb3b1a6c2610f|/ ed2k://|file|群星.-.[乐酷.概念合辑].专辑.(MP3).rar|85695992|0454e11a8db9866dc166cea170a48ed0|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[乱世佳人].专辑.(APE).ape|409884363|b3be863937fd014f0a5f0568bbf7028e|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[乱世佳人].专辑.(APE).cue|1320|330bca7785dc97b8874054b8be07fcfe|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[五月花].专辑.(ape).ape|346640004|b3aafe8d0a2fcf77ed9a27b3e9575f6b|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[五月花].专辑.(ape).cue|1868|75795c74def9ac1eb76908fc0dba1ff3|/ ed2k://|file|群星.-.[交响乐典范].专辑.(ape).ape|365921620|365cea53851f570d9338768bc1755fe3|/ ed2k://|file|群星.-.[交响乐典范].专辑.(ape).cue|2441|066ccb4520239cfec6c2f013665b1b6f|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[伶歌2(The.song.of.the.songs.2)].专辑.(flac).cue|1256|bf9faca0dd70c50118623f3b90ff1aa2|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[你在红楼.我在西游].合辑.(MP3).rar|116521468|50bb813ad0f313051c8c65f32a0f6acd|/ ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首1].专辑.(dts).cue|1245|3b9251690e1b4d5dfa234caa84bdab76|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首2].专辑.(dts).dts|486116108|34e92ffe44fc7db3ed3f5fcd0eab6ac6|/ ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首3].专辑.(dts).cue|1235|578cc94b416b8d2468785da728655fa0|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首3].专辑.(dts).dts|555128492|84cc1204e6c3bf70c28891992b8d73f9|/ ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首4].专辑.(dts).dts|556786652|64907caba2f96940ed72a77afe51ecc6|/ ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首5].专辑.(dts).dts|631401500|d09c21b3a6724349a9195fbac2120117|/ ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首6].专辑.(dts).cue|1336|906fe5dd4ef8f99722d10a39f24cf432|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首6].专辑.(dts).dts|584890700|565adc424b178b0c6b724f251f1648b4|/ ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首7].专辑.(dts).dts|618352604|40e37a8390951f44f543a2d54840de1a|/ ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首8].专辑.(dts).dts|615285596|51106acc8a7baf81efbf2d7ceaf6427b|/ ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首Ⅱ.1].专辑.(dts).cue|1304|73fd62af9a38a8461233565d2fcc0b9f|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首Ⅱ.1].专辑.(dts).dts|551200652|08a4bbc69c15f7ed63a95edb33fe193a|/ ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首Ⅱ.1].专辑.(dts).log|3928|7f74ac486f5451b7fab09a4adb728f91|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首Ⅱ.2].专辑.(dts).cue|1336|0a5098da4298d7b7b50e1ec7bc22ae60|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首Ⅱ.2].专辑.(dts).dts|531001676|b5eed363d464632c13c0f88ab3d020c7|/ ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首Ⅱ.2].专辑.(dts).log|1631|bdb5275681796f3fe91fa365941a0b36|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首Ⅱ.3].专辑.(dts).cue|1352|e56c3a3e03336046c60d96d4c031faa4|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首Ⅱ.3].专辑.(dts).dts|524178524|bd881c44e8679164f1a2b2fbd4f8e650|/ ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首Ⅱ.3].专辑.(dts).log|1631|11ac4175ec467cdd0fa3bb5973446143|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首Ⅱ.4].专辑.(dts).cue|1338|83d3038c05aaa46aca349181db1f57bb|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首Ⅱ.4].专辑.(dts).dts|479956220|4e12bb48c00fea139b8ab517ced99181|/ ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首Ⅱ.4].专辑.(dts).log|1630|f8498292f8494e84b8f96dfd2775b5c7|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首Ⅱ.5].专辑.(dts).cue|1208|3c0a001ddd54804b35d2867251b22546|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首Ⅱ.5].专辑.(dts).dts|508925804|a8214d25aa7d7c89cd852ad417a2393a|/ ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首Ⅱ.5].专辑.(dts).log|1574|0dc121820a06f28d90a5b0dccbb5176a|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首Ⅱ.6].专辑.(dts).cue|1316|e265815b958bd07843deeb9bf6ae60f8|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首Ⅱ.6].专辑.(dts).dts|615864188|363ef41e5a235a51ec4c59b452012de6|/ ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首Ⅱ.6].专辑.(dts).log|1630|1ac7b5be7b45bb47f8b27ad05e10c11b|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首Ⅱ.7].专辑.(dts).cue|1296|f46ae9a4ad010746f7e098aee1ef980c|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首Ⅱ.7].专辑.(dts).dts|588032972|f729c1046de496f3f7e288a54fb6d980|/ ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首Ⅱ.7].专辑.(dts).log|1630|55d10da280fd8a5a7244cfdaa4541ca1|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首Ⅱ.8].专辑.(dts).cue|1342|fd7481e30a4b6c4efe8d6ec0dd66e989|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首Ⅱ.8].专辑.(dts).dts|633325436|02798c902f019b7187d4db5f69bde3fb|/ ed2k://|file|群星.-.[倾情回首Ⅱ.8].专辑.(dts).log|1629|e7bcdf10a33cb6badb9c12b9f7241a72|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[全球极品测试.CD1].专辑.(APE).ape|329233277|8fa290283fb184acbdcd507be038900e|/ ed2k://|file|群星.-.[全球极品测试.CD2].专辑.(APE).ape|307794359|8a70e2e579d34e293cef1442e9bbc4af|/ ed2k://|file|群星.-.[凤凰传说DSD].专辑.(APE).ape|399141076|27c2054382e529a82376e93256f60dd6|/ ed2k://|file|群星.-.[十年好歌.分手篇].A.cue|1986|3818202e6486efe8374c54688ad653d3|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[南无大慈大悲观世音菩萨].专辑.(DTS).cue|927|33c5284baa2dbbfc7c144ab3dbcf867b|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[南无大慈大悲观世音菩萨].专辑.(DTS).dts|568880636|cb40a20752c404b62c47977d9abcbd0c|/ ed2k://|file|群星.-.[卡拉OK怀旧精选-3].MV.(DVDNRG).txt|2571|667e53ae6c4966934ab477eb64f5680b|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[印度情歌.CD1].专辑.(WAV).rar|508919649|90133ddeb271a8ae77fb00e443697355|h=P6PQJNZKXQ23OL75 7OPJSL7XT2CJH6EZ|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[印度极品DJ.浪漫天使].专辑(MP3).rar|170584393|5ff4a8205a488d0663753c01876b70e2|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[印象丽江].专辑.(DVDISO).iso|1814953984|02d41e4971fb3e6508fb489d4693dff6|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[印象丽江].专辑.(flac).flac|305825788|18f5d0c8bde7f98ba1fb1aff5baa003b|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[印象系列之草原印象.2].专辑.(WAV).rar|482681736|2788adc8b9238375e329b8eaee102358|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[双电子琴流行篇].专辑.(APE).cue|1474|b82f28a2d019d46e2697e56524fdc0aa|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[发烧三绝赏①浏阳河].专辑.(ape).ape|354972656|1c0e262f227cc94888c61920f5c1ca58|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[发烧三绝赏①浏阳河].专辑.(ape).cue|1330|1f1ec83288302abdabcdb146fb2f0cee|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[发烧三绝赏②菊花台].专辑.(ape).ape|394389896|996b36cc3fd92b80820376b3ce89c1a8|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[发烧三绝赏②菊花台].专辑.(ape).cue|1345|151784b6a2d493423eef974c6366a44e|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[发烧中乐名曲集].专辑.(APE).ape|288800216|bd665cd65159ce39f5a36b256e8615dc|h=XH5QIQS6WYN5JMB QT72DPYFC7LSEQELV|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[发烧红歌会].专辑.(MP3).rar|94608932|a8963044758232ce47eabf1fe39ccfe7|h=5OLOMMCPNWBFD4UW LP7WHL2A2SPQQQ6D|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[古筝新奏].专辑.(ape).ape|392079594|114b53d3f972182ba46602f170c14721|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[古筝新奏].专辑.(ape).cue|1920|2efdc6b6dc224d3e9426c126ceb61653|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[古都情调.印度情歌].专辑.(MP3).rar|164426507|ca6a64d7837e4809735175e9712f579e|h=6SRNMUC6JHMZZ6R Q4UL5L67WQ7L4TKZG|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[台语原情歌].专辑.(mp3).rar|98956795|0d9bace674ff72aa271d07e01789da3f|h=YOJLGCF77ORUEVHD6 FWTJNMESVMZPC4H|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[史上最优美的轻音乐.CD1].专辑.(APE).ape|334057644|19f1098857272bceb116788542fff2f1|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[史上最优美的轻音乐.CD1].专辑.(APE).cue|1423|31c5f7d4493373551693385dbf8917a1|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[史上最优美的轻音乐.CD2].专辑.(APE).ape|331944184|313f880377faf2a7e793f525a1577037|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[史上最优美的轻音乐.CD2].专辑.(APE).cue|1414|a9c0144468c26a70fa77378b8e3bcb0f|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[唱响中国.群众最喜爱的新创作歌曲36首集锦].专辑.(MP3).rar|312466642|9a268a4f3b531fbaa5d377627d1ced06|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[四大天王经典金曲精选].专辑.(FLAC).cue|1534|9e933b436bb4faa32ecf7a7fe83df58f|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[国乐飘香DTS].专辑.(dts).cue|1309|f3de4ea9355d53254afd07dde9e1f67b|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[国语经典101.CD3].专辑.(ape).rar|500761367|2e813b28af960a11ff2bdb837dda997f|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[声色仙境1].专辑.(dts).cue|1272|a3eb9a166ab8cc08b382c618596bce57|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[声色仙境CD4].专辑.(dts).cue|1257|e97ab9e4f8d4c12a5a5a496fb4cc60ff|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[大赢家].专辑.(APE).cue|1193|b7142ccbcc76f92463f09c38c5821a08|/ ed2k://|file|群星.-.[天使之声.中国童声典范碟].专辑.(MP3).rar|100074438|9e4f605750e55a57089ca09e0c428d65|h=YJIF5PIW7E7FB6LXB NICXXWYWWK7UJFU|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[妈妈唱的儿歌].专辑.(APE).cue|3155|f7d4b850eb6e90604983062f00525eae|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[妙手仁心原唱原声音乐专集].专辑.(APE).ape|339849764|19a74659fc2bece3eb190660df40b702|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[妙音纪念珍藏版].专辑.(APE).rar|409730576|8a2d3fa214c4368bfaf389eb726774c5|h=PTPSU76HQN2WF7CD AEJOKH4RUPUY4TJL|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[官方乐典.DTS].专辑.(DTS).cue|1342|691b0604d5424c248dfe49377fc4d673|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[官方乐典.DTS].专辑.(DTS).dts|700778444|0a33de85d8787fc2c60b83360836a069|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[宝丽金30年精选集].专辑.(mp3).rar|711273459|8be7efeb2d865ea9f04557a7949cb199|h=HWZFLYNH27NAIDPQ W3VEP6PD5FKCG5F2|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[少年儿童歌曲经典.(二)].专辑.(mp3).rar|75549431|1851976afdfcf61294da65f50cffe407|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[怡人唱片-汽车专用极品大碟10.绝对经典.黑胶CD].(ape).ape|360206756|87f3916dd804b94697fbd36f05b2b032|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[怡人唱片-汽车专用极品大碟10.绝对经典.黑胶CD].(ape).cue|1516|78b5fa708f6c299d071384e14430f073|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[惠威试音天碟Ⅰ.(人声试音)].专辑.(ape).ape|335716640|e37968d72ddbdb78b6b33adafc4ce9fb|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[惠威试音天碟Ⅰ.(人声试音)].专辑.(ape).cue|1598|96daf6b728b9557ef284d8d3c01d0d9b|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[惠威试音天碟Ⅱ.(惠威综合试音①)].专辑.(ape).ape|361763308|84bf727a13593bc05ab2d165206f68e3|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[惠威试音天碟Ⅱ.(惠威综合试音①)].专辑.(ape).cue|2408|6c818756742c4ac758f2a4be7516aeb3|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[惠威试音天碟Ⅲ.(惠威综合试音②)].专辑.(ape).ape|365065788|32cb9f644c9aed16c61e7ff5c904040d|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[惠威试音天碟Ⅲ.(惠威综合试音②)].专辑.(ape).cue|2153|ffc779a29cb3cb8473e1a208a276dbdd|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[惠威试音天碟Ⅳ.(惠威综合试音③)].专辑.(ape).ape|444165792|f204a8b062e9d1cdc3a0f54d58935d1f|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[惠威试音天碟Ⅳ.(惠威综合试音③)].专辑.(ape).cue|1725|b1313e54b3f0bd245154912ca5962044|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[惠威试音天碟Ⅴ.(惠威综合试音④)].专辑.(ape).ape|443264208|f1b980b64c50fc70905deeea006772f0|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[惠威试音天碟Ⅴ.(惠威综合试音④)].专辑.(ape).cue|1877|629cfa775a750edfb9f1eda290fa1dd0|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[惠威试音碟II..综合试音].专辑.(ape).zip|335200565|eadb55c33105458037bed702454dd829|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[慢摇9号.CD2].专辑.(APE).cue|1452|b2f587afc00ac737bd8e8f8d44db4a74|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[慢摇冠军榜①.王者无敌].专辑.(MP3).rar|45416294|cb2cce6177cb859cb4e5e22e576df2e5|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[慢摇冠军榜②.夜店女皇].专辑.(MP3).rar|49383926|48efafce815899c7f8a920e7609ea81e|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[慢摇冠军榜④.Club人气至尊].专辑.(MP3).rar|48511308|c9a96f6c36109445d8470309db958439|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[慢摇冠军榜⑦.慢摇颠峰].专辑.(MP3).rar|63133074|8c5b8b8a33a8b7c3eb9560a05e34f89f|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[慢摇冠军榜⑧.红遍全球].专辑.(MP3).rar|59746225|ebc5d441990322784fc454f0a20a3c47|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[我们的主打歌.汽车发烧音乐HIFI典范].专辑.(MP3).rar|113927479|b00c47c0984560fb6558c97ac3e16c46|h=AS5U5LU4CYAEH25JI POOU3WDPK3C6JWA|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[我爱你，大韩民国2011梦想演唱会].演唱会.(720P).mkv|4680282518|28a66861b7a130430076dd1c41816edc|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[捷奏系列.(歌声的翅膀CD1)].专辑.(DTS).cue|813|6a93dd6bdf3524b137c89f1c5ca79edd|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[摇滚中国乐势力.十年精选第一辑].专辑.(APE).ape|407634768|9cb3790a35f5426936e487f6fdecef8f|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[新好男人].专辑.(APE).ape|409672911|5807184dcc6161f3ef35ac3ef23d3a6b|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[新好男人].专辑.(APE).cue|1310|289b0b8600701bcc554d7ddf59d0aff2|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[最HIGH的发烧低音测试碟].专辑.cue|1352|e270ef7b4dd6baaa2e33767c4bce055b|h=FL7WEZYBUPOQPRRZGFYQVUI7J 72PGIP2|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[最伟大的100首英文歌曲(CD-01)].专辑.(mp3).rar|166780603|640bdd9427ff790f0c0bff86091f3bc0|h=KCUQD4WSSYPPQW2T OLAFVI5BXLZE2SHL|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[极品试音王.(A2HD黑胶).CD1].专辑.(APE).ape|455997613|8a52c80546a9e268b79118a2b85ab3f5|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[梦中的草原.DTS].专辑.(DTS).cue|1537|57b753d5416bdc71cebd0ffce5470d8d|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[梦中的草原.DTS].专辑.(DTS).dts|706350332|a48dee8ab9708018f55c6ebf0c87113e|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[歌声飘过30年.(德国老虎鱼原装母盘)].专辑.(FLAC).cue|1468|99043f24047c8b924d12db2528f09a1f|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[歌颂中国共产党歌曲精选].专辑.(MP3).rar|141339438|d03fd456ead054fa90f411a8542f1719|h=EZDN33QS7LEVCTUB6 DLK6NQ245DRYOXZ|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[毛泽东颂歌新节奏联唱CD4].专辑.(ape).cue|325|7fcc8e9f5ef8c33626c383d4a503df31|h=65KHFH67PU36SZBVW3XBQG YWFOM73A2Z|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[民乐佛韵.-.流水莲花].专辑.(APE).rar|263542745|7f7098436553fec067d9b6329f1312b9|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[民歌联唱200首.disk1].专辑.(mp3).rar|102519167|6507e62088e8dfad0d718c4b0d4f8b59|h=FLV3DTBOTOCMC5EE MFJDTM5ICPC4MBIR|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[民歌联唱200首.disk2].专辑.(mp3).rar|37725985|6ff0d6adb786230db2e5cbb05fcc5d7b|h=5P6QAHXZOAWYPH4T7 Z5ENUBENLI2BNJC|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[民歌联唱200首.disk4].专辑.(mp3).rar|48471662|7f2558097f9f4a658b22077046d230d3|h=5FNLPWGNC2SRUWN6 X6RKIZOGWBVL3V5P|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[民歌联唱200首.disk5].专辑.(mp3).rar|40705534|627ca759484dc267fec0a5f9bd14754f|h=TQZOLFFZ5G4PSTKFLN CKHMPS2MOKZP2H|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[民歌联唱200首disk3].专辑.(mp3).rar|39708333|7f0a4a37772bc556df07e694c0ef11e3|h=SGWMGGRCU33IFRQUX UQN2LWZSDKWQ7EQ|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[汽车Hi-Fi音乐.VOL.1].专辑.(MP3).rar|85224545|6c79c6536a70de7091503abc93831f74|h=PJMQ5Z26R2BD3RQ32 QTI3DF6WTAXSHU5|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[汽车Hi-Fi音乐1.靓绝流行歌曲].专辑.(APE).rar|393355414|3840443b9ec9d40d6f77ef226fa4094d|h=HYLW3QLJ6UI4TSE2N JV736YJ2KO7M6RU|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[汽车Hi-Fi音乐2.靓绝流行歌曲].专辑.(APE).rar|359342142|69899696e07524ceb8efd73dd3aed2fd|h=BPL4ZGJSKW7JXFJSE C5SA6FX7MA6PNUX|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[汽车Hi-Fi音乐3.靓绝流行金曲].专辑.(APE).rar|380419518|52be1a117bb887ef12004530ab98421c|h=S7DTPOFTBZDJ2PMT QOLHLMIMU6AZTWEK|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[汽车Hi-Fi音乐4.靓绝经典情歌].专辑.(APE).rar|333097086|5223f4bec4f024a55e96ea8c5ac1644d|h=TDRA4WZNLBWZUGU VF2SOPTBN2TMKRQWJ|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[汽车专用极品大碟之伤感情歌].专辑.(ape).rar|390740323|99d107c7113e3bec527de161355f632a|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[汽车专用极品大碟之动感节奏].专辑.(ape).rar|422125005|68722b0a9442ab98908169e406b2d5db|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[汽车专用极品大碟之新歌状元榜].专辑.(ape).rar|366290016|2ee8c7c61e10ca3a815401d30bc49e4f|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[汽车专用极品大碟之流行歌曲1].专辑.(ape).rar|360658698|02de6b7fcfda4a9d5c0c39c9b861651a|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[汽车专用极品大碟之流行歌曲2].专辑.(ape).rar|366471283|739585520c9dc5cdea1bda25113853f5|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[汽车专用极品大碟之绝对流行].专辑.(ape).rar|352621629|ab121c3936f75b74560d2e9a1a6e2447|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[汽车专用极品大碟之聆听东方].专辑.(ape).rar|363959967|6f1aad41c3afb9c0bdb842355ea903b7|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[汽车专用极品大碟之西部情歌].专辑.(ape).rar|409125799|390a77f824e80c7a634fcd1c18de96e6|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[汽车发烧音乐HIFI典范.一人一首成名曲].专辑.(MP3).rar|156040521|a58947b3f0b9ef57059b6fc63afacbe8|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[汽车发烧音乐HIFI典范.发烧榜].专辑.(MP3).rar|132944564|985861832e8a260a769bff81ee0aa793|h=DRVMSZMNVR2ICYC MVIK2YLIDB2TMZYCM|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[汽车发烧音乐HIFI典范.惊艳].专辑.(MP3).rar|128457737|54f21291325990565f8e3698161ddce1|h=7TKYVMCZJZW7XDSR A3KUT7KSMQVVAOY2|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[汽车发烧音乐HIFI典范.感悟].专辑.(MP3).rar|135124194|0a44a2325908e1c49636239d519e03f7|h=JSEES3QVE5ZLZ64V4 OJA4LTRQ7O67QWA|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[汽车发烧音乐HIFI典范.谁可改变].专辑.(MP3).rar|134539674|7001432b92ca4a3a3d18b9b959647300|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[汽车音响专用CD.全球终极天籁女声.CD1].专辑.(MP3).rar|164638504|18c99ce578754906eaade49ad8bcc818|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[汽车音响专用CD.全球终极天籁女声.CD2].专辑.(MP3).rar|175550358|61e04e36a4d22ecbd2b3bb87797e2c3b|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[汽车音响专用CD.骚动经典·草原情.CD1].专辑.(MP3).rar|152472354|472abc5d8ed46b93f7b9496bf297ca54|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[汽车音响专用CD.骚动经典·草原情.CD2].专辑.(MP3).rar|159910350|324a98941659c53ee085908b43b66c82|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[汽车音响发烧友-声醉如境CDA].专辑.(ape).ape|360169478|abd5695d8b1a90ffa40c9acb8d25d1cd|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[汽车音响发烧友-声醉如境CDA].专辑.(ape).cue|1572|bfb23c38104b5cb3851dc318eafb2136|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[流行发烧天碟.极品飞车音乐.DISK.B].专辑.(APE).rar|330741744|30f427149f1eb80f4bc9ab3370e66a6c|h=T2BD6I6XXFZOSGKWG X5J4BTQ7DVOGHYW|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[测试天碟--Laba?HiFi试音王].(flac).cue|1577|2311ba3b282b245a6124bca029322dda|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[测试天碟--Laba?HiFi试音王].(flac).flac|326025844|63bfcac487e73b7824069103b89a195c|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[清明上河图.古乐器独奏重奏].专辑.(ape).ape|281292812|74e1adc325eff4f05d19af8c850a8903|h=E3X7YZ4XYRKU6YKLU 2DFCTX3SUSM63HY|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[清明上河图.古乐器独奏重奏].专辑.(ape).cue|862|2cb252040ac23aa3bf76f16d8d642f32|h=WXCITFSHNCOAPF6X2DE6JU 4JCAM4FSUW|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[滚石30周年精选珍藏集].专辑.(MP3).rar|677339879|92a7b58d487d531bdd8d0b513a89aed1|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[滚石三十青春音乐记事簿.CD1.青春校树].专辑.(MP3).rar|142584756|60a52a315901e8d690178fe9ad157dd6|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[滚石三十青春音乐记事簿.CD10.狂飙青春].专辑.(MP3).rar|160614271|2c35ed572c137ca9d97e886f2f167ecf|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[滚石三十青春音乐记事簿.CD11.开心农场].专辑.(MP3).rar|149826496|c21e61f4d86881480f7f5f366178421f|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[滚石三十青春音乐记事簿.CD12.放学路上].专辑.(MP3).rar|151278649|b28098addc324e6105c39e44eb897773|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[滚石三十青春音乐记事簿.CD13.交换日记].专辑.(MP3).rar|149035190|5ba6b42e8461578bf7e2011afd348c49|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[滚石三十青春音乐记事簿.CD14.午夜电台].专辑.(MP3).rar|157475616|959e24838df59760ee7d7fb94d4af4be|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[滚石三十青春音乐记事簿.CD15.再见初恋].专辑.(MP3).rar|157885555|d1aaff015c7d370dbbfff107345dafb0|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[滚石三十青春音乐记事簿.CD16.不让你睡].专辑.(MP3).rar|161696670|6682d65778655949ede0738de70767b6|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[滚石三十青春音乐记事簿.CD17.毕业旅行].专辑.(MP3).rar|168376990|bbb56dab9d371753047531a36c383623|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[滚石三十青春音乐记事簿.CD18.一夜长大].专辑.(MP3).rar|165183582|ee687821e66cca881929342c4315c7c1|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[滚石三十青春音乐记事簿.CD19.祝你幸福].专辑.(MP3).rar|172452794|6065fffb61d9ab52888bc866965a6654|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[滚石三十青春音乐记事簿.CD2.一期一会].专辑.(MP3).rar|163483877|cbff48049912cf9f1e224c25e6b58dd2|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[滚石三十青春音乐记事簿.CD20.灯火阑珊].专辑.(MP3).rar|155110746|9d9716c8a35359f9ba1757515389d683|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[滚石三十青春音乐记事簿.CD3.站牌之恋].专辑.(MP3).rar|153166352|99a0ab9f098fe938a9ea68e175416fab|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[滚石三十青春音乐记事簿.CD4.纸条传情].专辑.(MP3).rar|159328809|e46e5674885412557a3bb01b3aef5487|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[滚石三十青春音乐记事簿.CD5.风雨操场].专辑.(MP3).rar|152862326|a6626ebded1aef5369bad8bd459c960e|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[滚石三十青春音乐记事簿.CD6.恋爱学分].专辑.(MP3).rar|161463865|7ff6e025de4d05ec71a7a5cbd87aa98a|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[滚石三十青春音乐记事簿.CD7.1314].专辑.(MP3).rar|154603808|c446ca189f6aca4bb4bd57e7a9c7f740|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[滚石三十青春音乐记事簿.CD8.生命之歌].专辑.(MP3).rar|157272599|d43fbd18a88682e10788ea363616ea96|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[滚石三十青春音乐记事簿.CD9.三角习题].专辑.(MP3).rar|161648816|9b51ca6672bb0ed4a75a32f66fa60413|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[滚石年度最卖座专辑主打歌全纪录.乱世佳人2].专辑.(mp3).rar|147852620|f139de0e39c2a3c997e92edb6803a74d|h=OU75I5NUTLIVJFVJN NWXYGYCMPHFUU76|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[滚石年度最卖座专辑主打歌全纪录.乱世佳人].专辑.(mp3).rar|143042254|baf6ad595d82caeaaed4d39f9e608b15|h=YD2JVCPYH6BVER2H K4CGWSK3PYO3YJ3G|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[爱浪.音乐试音碟].专辑.(DTS).mds|1366|f959d7c4bf05ed069d625dfdb7987b97|h=BGZHF5JNJU42ER53IR2I2Z Q6UZH2TEVM|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[爱浪试音碟.经典传说2].专辑.(APE).cue|1496|155ccadfb4e7f11237a34e649611425c|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[猛士的士高第三集].专辑.(APE).ape|344355080|e27d39eb4f738b244672771650f7eeab|h=SXS6R4QSYZFQRTC5 DMP2PEGMJGZXHVNZ|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[环球音乐极品典藏集.Lesson.13.5].专辑.(MP3).rar|121203337|f9d30d3c1ab9ba24efcbcaa0d79e11ac|h=7H3XJ7HFCLFFC7TNN ODR4FWBM2LLAFEX|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[现代京剧样板戏系列之龙江颂(1972)].专辑.(FLAC).rar|520837445|56c6c81b5db15c4e3c994aafc89729ab|h=H7NT3ZDW2BBG6LC AJWHW5E7E2IODEABX|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[百年唱片京剧名家名段.CD15百年流芳].专辑.(ape).cue|2418|8da4992294bdac6063f60cf2b63f8196|h=S2Z6IJHU7EVDZCVGC6ZAW QIWYEVIB4LR|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[百年唱片名人名歌.CD5祝酒歌].专辑.(ape).cue|2570|cd649e2f07978fd155c985486616fb02|h=2INCUEXB3GKGYHTYT2GLS CRL7NR2CPZW|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[百年唱片名人名歌.CD9走进新时代].专辑.(ape).cue|1909|6d9f05c31148c1363a15ed5127716b9d|h=UKTJVPHDYHOBQGGKVGPE TGYZRZRUNN7B|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[百年唱片地方戏曲名师名段.CD18艺苑斗妍].专辑.(ape).cue|1723|81003275c757a3888a04813f006ba5b9|h=U5YBQG3KFRTCDXSGBLMDG4XW4UV7YOCB|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[百年唱片地方戏曲名师名段.CD19百花争春].专辑.(ape).cue|1843|68a5da6b852832a6ad202b5cfb6ca5d2|h=FAFT5Z66WUZOFFNS2E24T F3RKQOUF5ZJ|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[百年唱片民族器乐名家名曲.CD11.春江花月夜].专辑.(ape).cue|1729|4030ff98c90343fe8da400d3e25ffb25|h=SLWT33W5IMHHNU4W7AMF RLZXLDC5WANK|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[百年唱片民族器乐名家名曲.CD12.花好月圆].专辑.(ape).cue|2013|c116f220d4e8478d131b628ba7224be2|h=IXYA6CDKRNBNI3PCIQUHY JUX5G6DHBGL|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[百年唱片现代京剧名家名段.CD17京韵携永].专辑.(ape).cue|2106|7114db267d3b0d4cd4dc5af911f4e782|h=ZZJGHGFNOMX6M76X6GKT YZMFS5IKRC2Y|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[百年唱片管弦乐名家名曲.CD14御风万里].专辑.(ape).cue|1636|73450c6de01cc3920806d860440c5d49|h=EWQ5WOKG4JQ56VEJ4Z7S OGOW776SPDEA|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[真发烧5].专辑.(ape).rar|393355240|c0e0eb04bf110640e49b01cf6e29fb0d|h=IXGXJUBRCDKOM2I3E O7AUOCNZ54DFEMH|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[红太阳-毛主席颂歌新节奏联唱].专辑.(mp3).rar|204337500|24c83557bff7cd976ac0e5d884d3d9c4|h=DGRE7GLUI5UQ4PBC 55T7WKK7BNCI2JYQ|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[红太阳毛泽东颂歌新节奏联唱01].专辑.(APE).ape|262527940|77398685735b77e304d4dbe0c0f2caf0|h=PVTHYGUQ66OOOLY 25HZ3F3PX77H6UCA4|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[红情魅影·康定情歌].专辑.cue|2105|ed49b9ce1d44b8dd0ebb4e681b0996fa|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[红色激情.歌剧洪湖赤卫队选曲].专辑.(FLAC).flac|276576038|f967b5019ac8713860bcaf2d8d51adce|h=AY3NELYIGA55HUW USWJK3Z2FIVQ3LX2O|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[红色经典影视民歌].专辑.(MP3).rar|124981013|51405d4475db0cb0c613aa9c2e5b8911|h=WFXZVZS3YDSO2B7 EVSLEMJFAYRNPRVEK|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[经典少儿歌曲180首].专辑.(MP3).rar|403011862|f149d3e09a47f3fea01059b82ce5a286|h=DKNVVGUWXX3IFKQE FZNIT3F6HJJKAF72|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[绝对发烧].专辑.(ape).ape|362741456|a16c636315804ffd23e125d872b5b7f9|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[绝对发烧①].专辑.cue|1261|f37398912d15686dc08eed676b0a8d5a|/ ed2k://|file|%E7%BE%A4%E6%98%9F.-.%5B%E7%BB%9D%E5%AF%B9%E5%8F%9 1%E7%83%A72%5D.%E4%B8%93%E8%BE%91.%28ape%29.ape|356480992|49b2ee 3219e5b903ae1da2c7b1f74494|h=25qu3rjleokszhrdyaisz2xqm5kbfy45|/ed2k://|file|群星.-.[绝对发烧②].专辑.cue|1287|d560f849b863b3903983c1704021de40|/ ed2k://|file|%E7%BE%A4%E6%98%9F.-.%5B%E7%BB%9D%E5%AF%B9%E5%8F%9。
IEC-PAS-61755-3-32-2007
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演讲稿《我就是我》精选5篇
【导语】我是丛林中的⼀⽚树叶，我是⼭间的⼀棵⼩草，我是沧海中⼀粒⽔滴。
滚滚红尘，茫茫⼈海，在这⾥，我显得是那样平凡，那样渺⼩。
经历过⼈世间的步步坎坷，曾⼏多沉沦，⼏多迷茫。
但⽣活的挫折选择了我，锻炼了我，我变得更加坚强。
以下是©⽆忧考⽹为⼤家整理的演讲稿《我就是我》精选5篇，希望对⼤家有所帮助！演讲稿《我就是我》精选篇⼀ ⼤家好！ 我是丛林中的⼀⽚树叶，我是⼭间的⼀棵⼩草，我是沧海中⼀粒⽔滴。
滚滚红尘，茫茫⼈海，在这⾥，我显得是那样平凡，那样渺⼩。
经历过⼈世间的步步坎坷，曾⼏多沉沦，⼏多冥迷。
但⽣活的挫折选择了我，锻炼了我，我变得更加坚强。
⼀颗不⽢平庸的⼼终于迸发出理想的热情向往，对⽣活的热切渴望。
看哪，朋友： 路边的那⼀潭死⽔， ⽆纹⽆波。
我不要这样的⽣活！要么就卷如⼤海，要么就去⽆声地滋润⽥⽲额。
看哪，朋友： 墙壁上的那幅肖像， 不哭不乐。
我不要这样的⽣活！要哭就哭出眼泪，要乐就乐出性格。
别⼈有别⼈搏击长空的雄志，我也有我鹏程万⾥的豪情；别⼈有别⼈“安能催眉折腰事权贵”的旷达，我也有我“也⽆风⽆⾬也⽆晴”的洒脱。
总之，我就是我。
我⽆须仰视别⼈“尊贵”的容颜，我也⽆须听从别⼈荒谬的使唆。
我就是我，我认准什么——只要它是对的，我就会⼤胆去做，不会因某些⼈的流⾔⽽犹豫什么；我就是我，我向往什么——只要它是光明的，我就会⾄死不渝，不管是什么时候，决不会被⾊利⾦钱所诱惑；我就是我，我追求真理，不管前⽅多么艰险，我都会披荆斩棘，闯它个天宽地阔！ 也许我相貌不佳，也许我并不出⾊，也许我不被别⼈重视。
但这算不得什么，相信⾃⼰吧，让我们来共同⾼唱⽣命的凯歌！ 我就是我，我不会因某些⼈的鄙夷⽽不前，更不会因道路上的困难⽽畏缩。
我要⽣活，因为游乐我⽽更加精彩，我要让世界由于有了我⽽更加美丽！演讲稿《我就是我》精选篇⼆ ⼤家好！ 蓝，是属于⼤海的，绿，是属于树叶的。
我不会去模仿⼤海的蓝，更不会去抄袭树叶的绿。
第六届全国大学生广告艺术大赛江西赛区预选赛结果
第六届全国大学生广告艺术大赛江西赛区预选赛获奖名单
等级 类别 1 策划类 1 策划类 1 策划类 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 策划类 策划类 策划类 策划类 策划类 策划类 策划类 策划类 策划类 策划类 策划类 策划类 策划类 策划类 策划类 策划类 策划类 策划类 策划类 策划类 策划类 策划类 策划类 命题 中华人祖文化苑 安琪儿妇产医院 东阿阿胶桃花姬阿胶糕 冰力克无糖含片糖 冰力克无糖含片糖 冰力克无糖含片糖 冰力克无糖含片糖 中华人祖文化苑 中华人祖文化苑 东阿阿胶桃花姬阿胶糕 东阿阿胶桃花姬阿胶糕 中华人祖文化苑 海天招牌拌饭酱 海天招牌拌饭酱 东南汽车V6菱仕 中华人祖文化苑 海天招牌拌饭酱 海天招牌拌饭酱 海天招牌拌饭酱 东阿阿胶桃花姬阿胶糕 易信 易信 网易云音乐 网易云音乐 冰力克无糖含片糖 易信 作品编号 F04-14-008-0004 F05-14-002-0002 F10-14-007-0001 作者 赖曈晖 聂楚静 欧梦林 王娴 丁媛媛 邓豪 薛冰 杨雄娟 张菊 邹依玲 倪 郑越 李洁 赵静 张茜 贺 F03-14-020-0002 果感·果敢 可敬 F03-14-008-0002 果然璀璨—冰力克年度营销策划案 杨容分 F03-14-008-0003 味“道”青春 王星刚 高亚丽 涂小美 唐彩梅 F03-14-008-0006 果敢爱 李爽 F04-14-008-0001 归源中华人祖文化苑整合营销策划 何勇 F04-14-008-0003 山中问祖，吉州寻根 周赫特 F10-14-008-0005 一片“吃”心为红颜 苏婷婷 刘美霞 谢小鹏 宝璐 瞿欣 高鹏 F10-14-002-0009 舌尖上的美丽 李思桐 肖山红 程忆芸 陈媛媛 F04-14-007-0001 人祖山营销推广方案 任晓梅 李舒 罗蓓蓓 刘子睿 胡红玲 F08-14-007-0001 海天招牌拌饭酱校园推广策划案 牛丽蓉 孔薇荔 赵丽娟 梁丽雅 F08-14-007-0003 师傅，再来四两饭 余玮 刘素华 黄思远 臧立杰 F09-14-020-0001 自由加速度 曾俊远 彭艳萍 F04-14-008-0005 情定人祖山，爱要一万年 张婉君 白洁 F08-14-008-0002 自由享，随心“拌” 徐雯 F08-14-008-0003 怎么吃？就酱吃 冯帆 罗丽琴 陆秋洁 马芳芳 F08-14-008-0005 千“菌”易得，一“酱”难求 娄熙 F10-14-008-0004 片片桃花姬，食足女人味 宋王芳 杨飞霞 F13-14-008-0001 思乡“零”距离 鄢海云 F13-14-008-0002 我有好玩“易”儿 邓静雅 F14-14-008-0002 交享乐，易网打尽 蔡桂佳 F14-14-008-0005 乐色·撩人 李文超 窦月伟 林华 林飞敏 高 F03-14-022-0001 冰力克年度营销推广策划案 琦 周伟发 熊星星 李柯 刘欢 方飞 F13-14-036-0001 易沟通 燕 郭小燕 作品名称 圣山为盟 为爱苛求 就是想de美—桃花姬营销推广案 指导教师 赵新华 罗书俊 王琨 易崇英 黄清华 殷娟娟 黄华 亢学民 赵新华 罗书俊 赵新华 吴辉 周婧 赵新华 蔡盈洲 赵新华 王琨 张红 黄清华 黄清华 黄清华 祝胜军 殷娟娟 彭艳 赵新华 蔡盈洲 赵新华 亢学民 赵新华 赵新华 罗书俊 赵新华 亢学民 赵新华 赵新华 付凌云 胡国华 陈玉蓉 学校 江西财经大学 江西理工大学 江西师范大学 宜春学院 江西财经大学 江西财经大学 江西财经大学 江西财经大学 江西财经大学 江西财经大学 江西理工大学 江西师范大学 江西师范大学 江西师范大学 宜春学院 江西财经大学 江西财经大学 江西财经大学 江西财经大学 江西财经大学 江西财经大学 江西财经大学 江西财经大学 江西财经大学 江西服装学院 江西科技师范大学理工学院
DNV-OS-C201
OFFSHORE STANDARDD ET N ORSKE VERITASDNV-OS-C201STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF OFFSHOREUNITS (WSD METHOD)APRIL 2005Since issued in print (April 2005), this booklet has been amended, latest in April 2006.See the reference to “Amendments and Corrections” on the next page.Comments may be sent by e-mail to rules@For subscription orders or information about subscription terms, please use distribution@Comprehensive information about DNV services, research and publications can be found at http :// , or can be obtained from DNV,Veritasveien 1, NO-1322 Høvik, Norway; Tel +47 67 57 99 00, Fax +47 67 57 99 11.© Det Norske Veritas. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, without the prior written consent of Det Norske puter Typesetting (FM+SGML) by Det Norske Veritas.Printed in Norway.If any person suffers loss or damage which is proved to have been caused by any negligent act or omission of Det Norske Veritas, then Det Norske Veritas shall pay compensation to such person for his proved direct loss or damage. However, the compensation shall not exceed an amount equal to ten times the fee charged for the service in question, provided that the maximum compen-sation shall never exceed USD 2 million.In this provision "Det Norske Veritas" shall mean the Foundation Det Norske Veritas as well as all its subsidiaries, directors, officers, employees, agents and any other acting on behalf of Det Norske Veritas.FOREWORDDET NORSKE VERITAS (DNV) is an autonomous and independent foundation with the objectives of safeguarding life, prop-erty and the environment, at sea and onshore. DNV undertakes classification, certification, and other verification and consultancy services relating to quality of ships, offshore units and installations, and onshore industries worldwide, and carries out research in relation to these functions.DNV Offshore Codes consist of a three level hierarchy of documents:—Offshore Service Specifications. Provide principles and procedures of DNV classification, certification, verification and con-sultancy services.—Offshore Standards. Provide technical provisions and acceptance criteria for general use by the offshore industry as well asthe technical basis for DNV offshore services.—Recommended Practices. Provide proven technology and sound engineering practice as well as guidance for the higher levelOffshore Service Specifications and Offshore Standards.DNV Offshore Codes are offered within the following areas:A)Qualification, Quality and Safety Methodology B)Materials Technology C)Structures D)SystemsE)Special Facilities F)Pipelines and Risers G)Asset Operation H)Marine Operations J)Wind TurbinesAmendments and CorrectionsThis document is valid until superseded by a new revision. Minor amendments and corrections will be published in a separate document normally updated twice per year (April and October).For a complete listing of the changes, see the “Amendments and Corrections” document located at: /technologyservices/, “Offshore Rules & Standards”, “Viewing Area”.The electronic web-versions of the DNV Offshore Codes will be regularly updated to include these amendments and corrections.Amended April 2006,Offshore Standard DNV-OS-C201, April 2005 see note on front cover Changes – Page 3Changes April 2005—Sec.1. Unification of requirements, level of references, terms, definitions, lay-out, text, etc. with the LRFD stand-ards, i.e. general standard (DNV-OS-C101), the standards for various objects (DNV-OS-C102 to DNV-OS-C106), as well as the fabrication standard (DNV-OS-C401). —Sec.1 & Sec.2. Definition and application of design tem-perature and service temperature has been updated, and the terminology co-ordinated with the LRFD standards.—Sec.4. Overall conditions for fracture mechanics (FM) testing, and post weld heat treatment (PWHT) transferred here (from DNV-OS-C401). Requirements to FM adjusted to reflect results of more recent research work. —Sec.5. References to the more recent Recommended Prac-tices introduced e.g. DNV-RP-C201 (for Plates), updating references to CN 30.1.—Sec.3 D300. Specified tank pressures are harmonised with similar formulas in the LRFD standards, while simultane-ously attempted simplified and clarified.—Sec.11 to Sec.14. (Ref. to the various objects.) Formulas for sea pressure during transit are reorganised and clari-fied, improving readability.—Sec.12. Text covering redundancy and detailed design re-vised in line with DNV-OS-C104 (and the previous MOU-rules).—Sec.13. Text regarding the topics of tendon fracture me-chanics, composite tendons, and stability, as well as the CMC requirements are all updated, bringing the text in line with most recent revision of DNV-OS-C105.—Sec.14. Text updated in line with ongoing revision of DNV-OS-C106.D ET N ORSKE V ERITASOffshore Standard DNV-OS-C201, April 2005Amended April 2006, Page 4 – Changes see note on front coverD ET N ORSKE V ERITASAmended April 2006,Offshore Standard DNV-OS-C201, April 2005 see note on front cover Contents – Page 5CONTENTSSec. 1Introduction (9)A.General (9)A100Introduction (9)A200Objectives (9)A300Scope and application (9)A400Other than DNV codes (9)A500Classification (9)B.References (9)B100General (9)C.Definitions (10)C100Verbal forms (10)C200Terms (10)D.Abbreviations and Symbols (12)D100Abbreviations (12)D200Symbols (12)Sec. 2Design Principles (15)A.Introduction (15)A100General (15)A200Aim of the design (15)B.General Design Considerations (15)B100General (15)B200Overall design (15)B300Details design (15)C.Design Conditions (15)C100Basic conditions (15)D.Loading Conditions (16)D100General (16)D200Load (16)E.Design by the WSD Method (16)E100Permissible stress and usage factors (16)E200Basic usage factors (16)F.Design Assisted by Testing (16)F100General (16)F200Full-scale testing and observation of performance of existing structures (16)Sec. 3Loads and Load Effects (17)A.Introduction (17)A100General (17)B.Basis for Selection of Loads (17)B100General (17)C.Permanent Functional Loads (17)C100General (17)D.Variable Functional Loads (18)D100General (18)D200Variable functional loads on deck areas (18)D300Tank pressures (18)D400Lifeboat platforms (19)E.Environmental Loads (19)E100General (19)E200Environmental conditions for mobile units (19)E300Environmental conditionss for site specific units (19)E400Determination of hydrodynamic loads (19)E500Wave loads (19)E600Wave induced inertia forces (20)E700Current (20)E800Wind loads (20)E900Vortex induced oscillations (20)E1000Water level and tidal effects (20)E1100Marine growth (20)E1200Snow and ice accumulation............................................20E1300Direct ice load.. (20)E1400Earthquake (20)bination of Environmental Loads (21)F100General (21)G.Accidental Loads (21)G100General (21)H.Deformation Loads (21)H100General (21)H200Temperature loads (21)H300Settlements and subsidence of sea bed (21)I.Fatigue loads (22)I100General (22)J.Load Effect Analysis (22)J100General (22)J200Global motion analysis (22)J300Load effects in structures and soil or foundation (22)Sec. 4Structural Categorisation, Material Selection and Inspection Principles (23)A.General (23)A100 (23)B.Temperatures for Selection of Material (23)B100General (23)B200Floating units (23)B300Bottom fixed units (23)C.Structural Category (23)C100General (23)C200Selection of structural category (23)C300Inspection of welds (24)D.Structural Steel (24)D100General (24)D200Material designations (24)D300Selection of structural steel (25)D400Fracture mechanics (FM) testing (25)D500Post weld heat treatment (PWHT) (25)Sec. 5Structural Strength (26)A.General (26)A100General (26)A200Structural analysis (26)A300Ductility (26)A400Yield check (26)A500Buckling check (27)B.Flat Plated Structures and Stiffened Panels (27)B100Yield check (27)B200Buckling check (27)B300Capacity checks according to other codes (27)C.Shell Structures (27)C100General (27)D.Tubular Members, Tubular Joints and Conical Transitions.27 D100General (27)E.Non-Tubular Beams, Columns and Frames (28)E100General (28)Sec. 6Section Scantlings (29)A.General (29)A100Scope (29)B.Strength of Plating and Stiffeners (29)B100Scope (29)B200Minimum thickness (29)B300Bending of plating (29)D ET N ORSKE V ERITASOffshore Standard DNV-OS-C201, April 2005Amended April 2006, Page 6 – Contents see note on front coverB400Stiffeners (29)C.Bending and Shear in Girders (30)C100General (30)C200Minimum thickness (30)C300Bending and shear (30)C400Effective flange (30)C500Effective web (30)C600Strength requirements for simple girders (30)C700Complex girder systems (31)Sec. 7Fatigue (32)A.General (32)A100General (32)A200Design fatigue factors (32)A300Methods for fatigue analysis (32)A400Simplified fatigue analysis (33)A500Stochastic fatigue analysis (33)Sec. 8Accidental Conditions (34)A.General (34)A100General (34)B.Design Criteria (34)B100General (34)B200Collision (34)B300Dropped objects (34)B400Fires (34)B500Explosions (34)B600Unintended flooding (34)Sec. 9Weld Connections (36)A.General (36)A100Scope (36)B.Types of Welded Steel Joints (36)B100Butt joints (36)B200Tee or cross joints (36)B300Slot welds (37)B400Lap joint (37)C.Weld Size (37)C100General (37)C200Fillet welds (37)C300Partly penetration welds and fillet welds in crossconnections subject to high stresses (38)C400Connections of stiffeners to girders and bulkheads, etc..38 C500End connections of girders (39)C600Direct calculation of weld connections (39)Sec. 10Corrosion Control (40)A.General (40)A100Scope (40)B.Techniques for Corrosion Control Related to EnvironmentalZones (40)B100Atmospheric zone (40)B200Splash zone (40)B300Submerged zone (40)B400Internal zone (40)C.Cathodic Protection (41)C100General (41)C200Galvanic anode systems (41)C300Impressed current systems (42)D.Coating Systems (42)D100Specification of coating (42)Sec. 11Special Considerations for Column Stabilised Units (43)A.General (43)A100Assumptions and application (43)B.Structural Categorisation, Material Selection and InspectionPrinciples (43)B100General (43)B200Structural categorisation (43)B300Material selection (43)B400Inspection categories (44)C.Design and Loading Conditions (46)C100General (46)C200Permanent loads (46)C300Variable functional loads (46)C400Tank loads (46)C500Environmental loads, general (46)C600Sea pressures (47)C700Wind loads (47)C800Heavy components (47)C900Combination of loads (47)D.Structural Strength (47)D100General (47)D200Global capacity (47)D300Transit condition (47)D400Method of analysis (48)D500Air gap (48)E.Fatigue (48)E100General (48)E200Fatigue analysis (49)F.Accidental Conditions (49)F100General (49)F200Collision (49)F300Dropped objects (49)F400Fire (49)F500Explosion (49)F600Heeled condition (49)G.Redundancy (49)G100General (49)G200Brace arrangements (49)H.Structure in Way of a Fixed Mooring System (49)H100Structural strength (49)I.Structural Details (50)I100General (50)Sec. 12Special Considerations forSelf-Elevating Units (51)A.Introduction (51)A100Scope and application (51)B.Structural Categorisation, Material Selection and InspectionPrinciples (51)B100General (51)B200Structural categorisation (51)B300Material selection (51)B400Inspection categories (51)C.Design and Loading Conditions (51)C100General (51)C200Transit (52)C300Installation and retrieval (52)C400Operation and survival (52)D.Environmental Conditions (53)D100General (53)D200Wind (53)D300Waves (53)D400Current (53)D500Snow and ice (53)E.Method of Analysis (53)E100General (53)E200Global structural models (54)E300Local structural models (54)E400Fatigue analysis (55)F.Design Loads (55)F100General (55)F200Permanent loads (55)D ET N ORSKE V ERITASAmended April 2006,Offshore Standard DNV-OS-C201, April 2005 see note on front cover Contents – Page 7F300Variable functional loads (55)F400Tank loads (55)F500Environmental loads, general (55)F600Wind loads (55)F700Waves (56)F800Current (56)F900Wave and current (56)F1000Sea pressures during transit (57)F1100Heavy components during transit (57)F1200Combination of loads (57)G.Structural Strength (57)G100General (57)G200Global capacity (57)G300Footing strength (57)G400Leg strength (58)G500Jackhouse support strength (58)G600Hull strength (58)H.Fatigue Strength (58)H100General (58)H200Fatigue analysis (58)I.Accidental Conditions (58)I100General (58)I200Collisions (58)I300Dropped objects (58)I400Fires (58)I500Explosions (58)I600Unintended flooding (58)J.Miscellaneous requirements (59)J100General (59)J200Pre-load capasity (59)J300Overturning stability (59)J400Air gap (59)Sec. 13Special Considerations forTension Leg Platforms (TLP) (61)A.General (61)A100Scope and application (61)A200Description of tendon system (61)B.Structural Categorisation, Material Selection and InspectionPrinciples (62)B100General (62)B200Structural categorisation (62)B300Material selection (63)B400Design temperatures (63)B500Inspection categories (63)C.Design Principles (63)C100General (63)C200Design conditions (64)C300Fabrication (64)C400Hull and Deck Mating (64)C500Sea transportation (64)C600Installation (64)C700Decommissioning (64)C800Design principles, tendons (64)D.Design Loads (65)D100General (65)D200Load categories (65)E.Global Performance (65)E100General (65)E200Frequency domain analysis (66)E300High frequency analyses (66)E400Wave frequency analyses (66)E500Low frequency analyses (66)E600Time domain analyses (66)E700Model testing (67)E800Load effects in the tendons (67)F.Structural Strength (67)F100General (67)F200Hull (68)F300Structural analysis (68)F400Structural design.............................................................68F500Deck.. (68)F600Extreme tendon tensions (69)F700Structural design of tendons (69)F800Foundations (69)G.Fatigue (69)G100General (69)G200Hull and deck (69)G300Tendons (69)G400Foundation (70)H.Accidental Condition (70)H100Hull (70)H200Hull and deck (71)H300Tendons (71)H400Foundations (71)Sec. 14Special Considerations for Deep DraughtFloaters (DDF) (72)A.General (72)A100Introduction (72)A200Scope and application (72)B.Non-Operational Phases (72)B100General (72)B200Fabrication (72)B300Mating (72)B400Sea transportation (72)B500Installation (72)B600Decommissioning (73)C.Structural Categorisation, Selection of Material andExtent of Inspection (73)C100General (73)C200Material selection (73)C300Design temperatures (73)C400Inspection categories (73)C500Guidance to minimum requirements (73)D.Design Loads (74)D100Permanent loads (74)D200Variable functional loads (74)D300Environmental loads (74)D400Determination of loads (74)D500Hydrodynamic loads (74)E.Deformation Loads (74)E100General (74)F.Accidental Loads (75)F100General (75)G.Fatigue Loads (75)G100General (75)bination of Loads (75)H100General (75)I.Load Effect Analysis in Operational Phase (75)I100General (75)I200Global bending effects (75)J.Load Effect Analysis in Non-Operational Phases (75)J100General (75)J200Transportation (76)J300Launching (76)J400Upending (76)J500Deck mating (76)J600Riser installations (76)K.Structural Strength (76)K100Operation phase for hull (76)K200Non-operational phases for hull (76)K300Operation phase for deck or topside (77)K400Non-operational phases for deck or topside (77)L.Fatigue (77)L100General (77)L200Operation phase for hull (77)L300Non-operational phases for hull (77)D ET N ORSKE V ERITASOffshore Standard DNV-OS-C201, April 2005Amended April 2006, Page 8 – Contents see note on front coverL400Splash zone (77)L500Operation phase for deck or topside (78)L600Non-operational phases for deck or topside (78)M.Accidental Condition (78)M100General (78)M200Fire (78)M300Explosion (78)M400Collision (78)M500Dropped objects (78)M600Unintended flooding (78)M700Abnormal wave events (78)App. A Cross Sectional Types (80)A.Cross Sectional Types (80)A100General (80)A200Cross section requirements for plastic analysis (80)A300Cross section requirements whenelastic global analysis is used (80)App. B Methods and Models for Design of Column-Stabilised Units (82)A.Methods and Models (82)A100General (82)A200World wide operation (82)A300Benign waters or restricted areas (82)App. C Permanently Installed Units (83)A.Introduction (83)A100Application (83)B.Inspection and Maintenance (83)B100Facilities for inspection on location................................83C.Fatigue. (83)C100Design fatigue factors (83)C200Splash zone for floating units (83)App. D Certification of Tendon System (84)A.General (84)A100Introduction (84)B.Equipment categorization (84)B100General (84)C.Fabrication Record (84)C100General (84)D.Documentation Deliverables for Certification ofEquipment (85)D100General (85)E.Tendon Systems and Components (85)E100General (85)E200Tendon pipe (85)E300Bottom tendon interface (BTI) (86)E400Flex bearings (86)E500Foundations (86)E600Top tendon interface (TTI) (86)E700Intermediate tendon connectors (ITC) (86)E800Tendon tension monitoring system (TTMS) (86)E900Tendon porch (87)E1000Tendon corrosion protection system (87)E1100Load management program (LMP) (87)F.Categorisation of Tendon Components (87)F100General (87)G.Tendon Fabrication (88)G100General (88)D ET N ORSKE V ERITASAmended April 2006,Offshore Standard DNV-OS-C201, April 2005 see note on front cover Sec.1 – Page 9SECTION 1INTRODUCTIONA. GeneralA 100Introduction101 This offshore standard provides principles, technical re-quirements and guidance for the structural design of offshore structures, based on the Working Stress Design (WSD) meth-od.102 This standard has been written for general world-wide application. Statutory regulations may include requirements in excess of the provisions by this standard depending on size, type, location and intended service of the offshore unit or in-stallation.103 The standard is organised with general sections contain-ing common requirements and sections containing specific re-quirement for different type of offshore units. In case of deviating requirements between general sections and the ob-ject specific sections, requirements of the object specific sec-tions shall apply.A 200Objectives201 The objectives of this standard are to:—provide an internationally acceptable level of safety by de-fining minimum requirements for structures and structural components (in combination with referred standards, rec-ommended practices, guidelines, etc.)—serve as a contractual reference document between suppli-ers and purchasers—serve as a guideline for designers, suppliers, purchasers and regulators—specify procedures and requirements for offshore struc-tures subject to DNV certification and classification.A 300Scope and application301 This standard is applicable to the following types of off-shore structures:—column-stabilised units—self-elevating units—tension leg platforms—deep draught floaters.302 For utilisation of other materials, the general design principles given in this standard may be used together with rel-evant standards, codes or specifications covering the require-ments to materials design and fabrication.303 The standard is applicable to structural design of com-plete units including substructures, topside structures and ves-sel hulls.304 This standard gives requirements for the following: —design principles—structural categorisation—material selection and inspection principles—loads and load effect analyses—design of steel structures and connections—special considerations for different types of units. Requirements for foundation design are given in DNV-OS-C101.A 400Other than DNV codes401 Other recognised codes or standards may be applied pro-vided it is shown that the codes and standards, and their appli-cation, meet or exceed the level of safety of the actual DNV standard.402 In case of conflict between requirements of this standard and a reference document other than DNV documents, the re-quirements of this standard shall prevail.403 Where reference is made to codes other than DNV doc-uments, the latest revision of the documents shall be applied, unless otherwise specified.404 When code checks are performed according to other than DNV codes, the usage factors as given in the respective code shall be used.A 500Classification501 Classification principles, procedures and applicable class notations related to classification services of offshore units are specified in the DNV Offshore Service Specifications given in Table A1.502 Documentation requirements for classification are given by DNV-RP-A202.B. ReferencesB 100General101 The DNV documents in Table B1 are referred to in the present standards and contain acceptable methods for fulfilling the requirements in this standard.102 The latest valid revision of the DNV reference docu-ments in Table B2 applies. See also current DNV List of Pub-lications.103 The documents listed in Table B2 are referred in the present standard. The documents include acceptable methods for fulfilling the requirements in the present standard and may be used as a source of supplementary information. Only the referenced parts of the documents apply for fulfilment of the present standard.Table A1 DNV Offshore Service SpecificationsReference TitleDNV-OSS-101Rules for Classification of Offshore Drilling andSupport UnitsDNV-OSS-102Rules for Classification of Floating Productionand Storage UnitsDNV-OSS-103Rules for Classification of LNG/LPG FloatingProduction and Storage Units or Installations DNV-OSS-121Classification Based on Performance CriteriaDetermined by Risk Assessment MethodologyRules for Planning and Execution of MarineOperationsTable B1 DNV Reference DocumentsReference TitleDNV-OS-A101Safety Principles andArrangementDNV-OS-B101Metallic MaterialsDNV-OS-C101Design of Offshore Steel Struc-tures, General (LRFD method) DNV-OS-C301Stability and Watertight Integrity DNV-OS-C401Fabrication and Testing ofOffshore StructuresD ET N ORSKE V ERITASOffshore Standard DNV-OS-C201, April 2005Amended April 2006, Page 10 – Sec.1see note on front coverC. DefinitionsC 100Verbal forms101 Shall: Indicates a mandatory requirement to be followed for fulfilment or compliance with the present standard. Devia-tions are not permitted unless formally and rigorously justified, and accepted by all relevant contracting parties.102 Should: Indicates a recommendation that a certain course of action is preferred or particularly suitable. Alterna-tive courses of action are allowable under the standard where agreed between contracting parties but shall be justified and documented.103 May: Indicates a permission, or an option, which is per-mitted as part of conformance with the standard.C 200Terms201 Accidental condition: When the unit is subjected to ac-cidental loads such as collision, dropped objects, fire explo-sion, etc.202 Accidental loads: Loads which may occur as a result of accident or exceptional events, e.g. collisions, explosions, dropped objects.203 Atmospheric zone: The external surfaces of the unit above the splash zone.204 Cathodic protection: A technique to prevent corrosion of a steel surface by making the surface to be the cathode of an electrochemical cell.205 Characteristic load: The reference value of a load to be used in the determination of load effects. The characteristic load is normally based upon a defined fractile in the upper end of the distribution function for load.206 Characteristic strength: The reference value of structur-al strength to be used in the determination of the design strength. The characteristic strength is normally based upon a 5% fractile in the lower end of the distribution function for re-sistance.207 Characteristic value: The representative value associat-ed with a prescribed probability of not being unfavourably ex-ceeded during the applicable reference period.208 Classic spar: Shell type hull structure.209 Classification Note: The Classification Notes cover proven technology and solutions which is found to represent good practice by DNV, and which represent one alternative for satisfying the requirements given in the DNV Rules or other codes and standards cited by DNV. The Classification Notes will in the same manner be applicable for fulfilling the require-ments in the DNV Offshore Standards.210 Coating: Metallic, inorganic or organic material applied to steel surfaces for prevention of corrosion.211 Column-stabilised unit: A floating unit that can be relo-cated. A column-stabilised unit normally consists of a deck structure with a number of widely spaced, large diameter, sup-porting columns that are attached to submerged pontoons. 212 Corrosion allowance: Extra wall thickness added during design to compensate for any anticipated reduction in thick-ness during the operation.213 Damaged condition: The unit condition after accidental damage.214 Deep draught floater (DDF): A floating unit categorised with a relative large draught. The large draught is mainly intro-duced to obtain reduced wave excitation in heave and suffi-ciently high eigenperiod in heave such that resonant responses in heave can be omitted or minimised.215 Design brief: An agreed document presenting owner's technical basis, requirements and references for the unit design and fabrication.216 Design temperature: The design temperature for a unit is the reference temperature for assessing areas where the unit can be transported, installed and operated. The design temper-ature is to be lower or equal to the lowest mean daily tempera-ture in air for the relevant areas. For seasonal restricted operations the lowest mean daily temperature in air for the sea-son may be applied.217 Driving voltage: The difference between closed circuit anode potential and the protection potential.218 Dry transit: A transit where the unit is transported on a heavy lift unit from one geographical location to another. 219 Dynamic upending: A process where seawater is filled or flooded into the bottom section of a horizontally floating DDF hull and creating a trim condition and subsequent water filling of hull or moonpool and dynamic upending to bring the hull in vertical position.220 Environmental loads: Loads directly and indirectly due to environmental phenomena. Environmental loads are not a necessary consequence of the structures existence, use and treatments. All external loads which are responses to environ-mental phenomena are to be regarded as environmental loads, e.g. support reactions, mooring forces, and inertia forces. 221 Expected loads and response history: Expected load and response history for a specified time period, taking into ac-count the number of load cycles and the resulting load levels and response for each cycle.222 Expected value: The most probable value of a load dur-ing a specified time period.223 Fail to safe: A failure shall not lead to new failure, which may lead to total loss of the structure.DNV-OS-D101Marine Machinery Systems andEquipmentDNV-OS-E301Position MooringDNV-OS-F201Dynamic RisersDNV-RP-C103Column Stabilised UnitsDNV-RP-C201Buckling Strength of PlatedStructuresDNV-RP-C202Buckling Strength of Shells DNV-RP-C203Fatigue Strength Analysis ofOffshore Steel Structures Classification Note 30.1Buckling Strength Analysis ofBars and Frames, and SphericalShellsClassification Note 30.4 FoundationsClassification Note 30.5 Environmental Conditions andEnvironmental Loads Classification Note 31.5Strength Analysis of MainStructures of Self-elevating Units Table B2 Other referencesReference TitleAISC-ASD Manual of Steel Construction ASDAPI RP 2A – WSD with supplement 1Planning, Designing and Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms – Working Stress DesignAPI RP 2T Planning, Designing and Constructing TensionLeg PlatformsBS 7910Guide on methods for assessing the acceptability offlaws in fusion welded structuresNACE TPC Publication No. 3. The role of bacteria in corrosionof oil field equipmentSNAME 5-5A Site Specific Assessment of Mobile Jack-Up UnitsD ET N ORSKE V ERITAS。
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BS EN ISO 8434-1-2007
Februar 2008DEUTSCHE NORMNormenausschuss Rohrleitungen und Dampfkesselanlagen (NARD) im DINNormenausschuss Maschinenbau (NAM) im DINPreisgruppe 20DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. · Jede Art der Vervielfältigung, auch auszugsweise, nur mit Genehmigung des DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V., Berlin, gestattet.ICS 23.100.40!,x7D"9852033www.din.de DDIN EN ISO 8434-1Metallische Rohrverschraubungen für Fluidtechnik und allgemeine Anwendung –Teil 1: Verschraubungen mit 24°-Konus (ISO 8434-1:2007);Deutsche Fassung EN ISO 8434-1:2007Metallic tube connections for fluid power and general use –Part 1: 24 degree cone connectors (ISO 8434-1:2007);German version EN ISO 8434-1:2007Raccordements de tubes métalliques pour transmissions hydrauliques et pneumatiques et applications générales –Partie 1: Raccords coniques à 24 degrés (ISO 8434-1:2007);Version allemande EN ISO 8434-1:2007©Alleinverkauf der Normen durch Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 BerlinErsatz fürDIN EN ISO 8434-1:1997-11www.beuth.deGesamtumfang 54 SeitenA &I -N o r m e n a b o n n e m e n t - J u n g h e i n r i c h A G - K d .-N r .6004049 - A b o -N r .00852063/002/002 - 2008-01-24 09:38:51DIN EN ISO 8434-1:2008-022Nationales VorwortDieses Dokument (EN ISO 8434-1:2007) wurde vom Technischen Komitee ISO/TC 131 …Fluid Power Systems“ in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Technischen Komitee ECISS/TC 29 …Stahlrohre und Fittings für Stahl-rohre“ erarbeitet, dessen Sekretariat vom UNI (Italien) gehalten wird.Für die deutsche Mitarbeit ist der Arbeitsausschuss NA 082-00-07 AA …Rohrverschraubungen" im Normen-ausschuss Rohrleitungen und Dampfkesselanlagen (NARD) verantwortlich.Für die in Abschnitt 2 zitierten Internationalen Normen wird im Folgenden auf die entsprechende Deutsche Norm hingewiesen: ISO 48 siehe DIN ISO 48ISO 5598 siehe E DIN ISO 5598 ISO 6149-1 siehe DIN ISO 6149-1 ISO 6149-2 siehe DIN ISO 6149-2 ISO 6149-3 siehe DIN ISO 6149-3 ISO 9974-1 siehe DIN EN ISO 9974-1 ISO 9974-2 siehe DIN EN ISO 9974-2 ISO 9974-3 siehe DIN EN ISO 9974-3 ISO 12151-2 siehe DIN ISO 12151-2 ISO 19879 siehe DIN EN ISO 19879ÄnderungenGegenüber DIN EN ISO 8434-1:1997-11 wurden folgende Änderungen vorgenommen:a) Das umfangreiche nationale Vorwort der ersten Ausgabe von DIN EN ISO 8434-1 wurde gestrichen.Hintergrund ist die Tatsache, dass die Anwendung der deutschen Fassung zur Bestellung von Teilen führen konnte, die der Anwender bzw. Hersteller in der ISO 8434-1 nicht identifizieren konnte. b) Hinsichtlich der Prüfverfahren wurde die neue Prüfnorm ISO 19879 herangezogen. c) Die Abbildungen wurden teilweise überarbeitet, bzw. neu erstellt.d) Die Normativen Verweisungen wurden aktualisiert. Frühere AusgabenDIN 3853: 1958-09, 1963-06, 1982-11 DIN 3861: 1957-09, 1982-11, 1994-05 DIN 3865: 1985-02, 1994-05DIN 3870: 1954-11, 1957-05, 1961-08, 1965-09, 1983-01, 1985-05 DIN 3901: 1957-06, 1965-02, 1984-04, 1987-09 DIN 3902: 1957-06, 1984-04DIN 3905: 1957-06, 1965-12, 1984-04 DIN 3908: 1957-06, 1965-12, 1984-04 DIN 3909: 1957-06, 1965-12, 1984-04 DIN 3910: 1958-03, 1965-02, 1984-04 DIN 3911: 1957-06, 1965-12, 1984-04 DIN 3912: 1957-06, 1965-12, 1984-04 DIN 3951: 1966-08, 1984-04 DIN 3952: 1969-09, 1984-04 DIN 3953: 1969-09, 1984-04 DIN 3954: 1969-09, 1984-04 DIN 3955: 1984-04, 1987-09 DIN EN ISO 8434-1: 1997-11A &I -N o r m e n a b o n n e m e n t - J u n g h e i n r i c h A G - K d .-N r .6004049 - A b o -N r .00852063/002/002 - 2008-01-24 09:38:51DIN EN ISO 8434-1:2008-023Nationaler Anhang NA(informativ)LiteraturhinweiseDIN EN ISO 9974-1, Leitungsanschlüsse für Fluidtechnik und allgemeine Anwendung — Einschraublöcher und Einschraubzapfen mit Gewinde nach ISO 261 und Elastomerdichtung oder metallener Dichtkante — Teil 1: EinschraublöcherDIN EN ISO 9974-2, Leitungsanschlüsse für Fluidtechnik und allgemeine Anwendung — Einschraublöcher und Einschraubzapfen mit Gewinde nach ISO 261 und Elastomerdichtung oder metallener Dichtkante — Teil 2: Einschraubzapfen mit Elastomerdichtung (Typ E)DIN EN ISO 9974-3, Leitungsanschlüsse für Fluidtechnik und allgemeine Anwendung — Einschraublöcher und Einschraubzapfen mit Gewinde nach ISO 261 und Elastomerdichtung oder metallener Dichtkante — Teil 3: Einschraubzapfen mit metallener Dichtkante (Typ B)DIN EN ISO 19879, Metallische Rohrverbindungen für Fluidtechnik und allgemeine Anwendung — Prüf-verfahren für hydraulische Rohrverbindungen in der Fluidtechnik E DIN ISO 5598, Fluidtechnik — VokabularDIN ISO 6149-1, Leitungsanschlüsse für Fluidtechnik und allgemeine Anwendung — Einschraublöcher und Einschraubzapfen mit Gewinde nach ISO 261 und O-Ring-Abdichtung — Teil 1: Einschraublöcher mit Ansenkung für O-Ring- AbdichtungDIN ISO 6149-2, Leitungsanschlüsse für Fluidtechnik und allgemeine Anwendung — Einschraublöcher und Einschraubzapfen mit Gewinde nach ISO 261 und O-Ring-Abdichtung — Teil 2: Einschraubzapfen, schwere Reihe (S-Reihe); Maße, Konstruktion, Prüfverfahren und AnforderungenDIN ISO 6149-3, Leitungsanschlüsse für Fluidtechnik und allgemeine Anwendung — Einschraublöcher und Einschraubzapfen mit Gewinde nach ISO 261 und O-Ring-Abdichtung — Teil 3: Einschraubzapfen, leichte Reihe (L-Reihe); Maße, Konstruktion, Prüfverfahren und AnforderungenDIN ISO 48, Elastomere und thermoplastische Elastomere — Bestimmung der Härte (Härte zwischen 10 IRHD und 100 IRHD)DIN ISO 12151-2, Leitungsanschlüsse für Fluidtechnik und allgemeine Anwendungen — Schlaucharma- turen — Teil 2: Schlaucharmaturen mit 24°-Dichtkegel und O-Ring nach ISO 8434-1 und ISO 8434-4A &I -N o r m e n a b o n n e m e n t - J u n g h e i n r i c h A G - K d .-N r .6004049 - A b o -N r .00852063/002/002 - 2008-01-24 09:38:51DIN EN ISO 8434-1:2008-024— Leerseite —A &I -N o r m e n a b o n n e m e n t - J u n g h e i n r i c h A G - K d .-N r .6004049 - A b o -N r .00852063/002/002 - 2008-01-24 09:38:51EUROPÄISCHE NORM EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNEEN ISO 8434-1September 2007ICS 23.100.40Ersatz für EN ISO 8434-1:1997Deutsche FassungMetallische Rohrverschraubungen für Fluidtechnik undallgemeine Anwendung —Teil 1: Verschraubungen mit 24˚-Konus(ISO 8434-1:2007)Metallic tube connections for fluid power and general use —Part 1: 24˚ cone connectors(ISO 8434-1:2007)Raccordements de tubes métalliques pour transmissions hydrauliques et pneumatiques et applications générales —Partie 1: Raccords coniques à 24˚(ISO 8434-1:2007)Diese Europäische Norm wurde vom CEN am 11. August 2007 angenommen.Die CEN-Mitglieder sind gehalten, die CEN/CENELEC-Geschäftsordnung zu erfüllen, in der die Bedingungen festgelegt sind, unter denen dieser Europäischen Norm ohne jede Änderung der Status einer nationalen Norm zu geben ist. Auf dem letzten Stand befindliche Listen dieser nationalen Normen mit ihren bibliographischen Angaben sind beim Management-Zentrum des CEN oder bei jedem CEN-Mitglied auf Anfrage erhältlich.Diese Europäische Norm besteht in drei offiziellen Fassungen (Deutsch, Englisch, Französisch). Eine Fassung in einer anderen Sprache, die von einem CEN-Mitglied in eigener Verantwortung durch Übersetzung in seine Landessprache gemacht und dem Management-Zentrum mitgeteilt worden ist, hat den gleichen Status wie die offiziellen Fassungen.CEN-Mitglieder sind die nationalen Normungsinstitute von Belgien, Bulgarien, Dänemark, Deutschland, Estland, Finnland, Frankreich, Griechenland, Irland, Island, Italien, Lettland, Litauen, Luxemburg, Malta, den Niederlanden, Norwegen, Österreich, Polen, Portugal,Rumänien, Schweden, der Schweiz, der Slowakei, Slowenien, Spanien, der Tschechischen Republik, Ungarn, dem Vereinigten Königreich und Zypern.EUR OP ÄIS C HES KOM ITEE FÜR NOR M UNG EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION C O M I T É E U R O P ÉE N D E N O R M A LI S A T I O NManagement-Zentrum: rue de Stassart, 36 B- 1050 Brüssel© 2007 CENAlle Rechte der Verwertung, gleich in welcher Form und in welchemVerfahren, sind weltweit den nationalen Mitgliedern von CEN vorbehalten.Ref. Nr. EN ISO 8434-1:2007 DA &I -N o r m e n a b o n n e m e n t - J u n g h e i n r i c h A G - K d .-N r .6004049 - A b o -N r .00852063/002/002 - 2008-01-24 09:38:51DIN EN ISO 8434-1:2008-02 EN ISO 8434-1:2007 (D)2InhaltSeiteVorwort ................................................................................................................................................................3 Einleitung.............................................................................................................................................................4 1 Anwendungsbereich .............................................................................................................................5 2 Normative Verweisungen......................................................................................................................5 3 Begriffe ...................................................................................................................................................6 4 Werkstoffe ..............................................................................................................................................7 4.1 Allgemeines............................................................................................................................................7 4.2 Anschlussstutzen..................................................................................................................................8 4.3 Überwurfmuttern....................................................................................................................................8 4.4 Schneidringe..........................................................................................................................................8 4.5 O-Ringe...................................................................................................................................................9 5 Druck-/Temperatur-Anforderungen .....................................................................................................9 6 Bezeichnung von Rohrverschraubungen.........................................................................................13 7 Anforderungen an Rohre....................................................................................................................16 8 Schlüsselweiten und Grenzabmaße..................................................................................................16 9 Ausführung...........................................................................................................................................16 9.1 Rohrverschraubungen........................................................................................................................16 9.2 Maße......................................................................................................................................................16 9.3 Grenzabmaße für den Durchgang......................................................................................................17 9.4 Grenzabmaße für Winkel.....................................................................................................................17 9.5 Einzelheiten der Gestaltung ...............................................................................................................17 9.6 Einschraublöcher und Einschraubzapfen.........................................................................................17 9.7Abdichtung des Einschraubzapfens..................................................................................................17 10 Gewinde................................................................................................................................................17 10.1 Verschraubung Rohrseite...................................................................................................................17 10.2 Verschraubung Einschraubzapfen....................................................................................................17 11 Herstellung...........................................................................................................................................18 11.1 Konstruktion.........................................................................................................................................18 11.2 Ausführung...........................................................................................................................................18 11.3 Oberflächenbehandlung .....................................................................................................................18 11.4 Kanten...................................................................................................................................................18 12 Montageanleitungen............................................................................................................................18 13 Bestellangaben ....................................................................................................................................19 14 Kennzeichnung von Bauteilen ...........................................................................................................19 15 Prüfung der Funktionsfähigkeit und Eignung..................................................................................19 15.1 Allgemeines..........................................................................................................................................19 15.2 Wiederholmontage-Prüfung ...............................................................................................................19 15.3 Druckprüfung.......................................................................................................................................19 15.4 Berstprüfung........................................................................................................................................19 15.5 Druckimpulsprüfung ...........................................................................................................................20 15.6 Schwingungsprüfung..........................................................................................................................20 15.7 Dichtheitsprüfung (mit Gas)...............................................................................................................20 15.8 Überanzug-Prüfung.............................................................................................................................20 16Angaben der Kennzeichnung (Verweisung auf diesen Teil der ISO 8434) (21)Literaturhinweise (50)A &I -N o r m e n a b o n n e m e n t - J u n g h e i n r i c h A G - K d .-N r .6004049 - A b o -N r .00852063/002/002 - 2008-01-24 09:38:51DIN EN ISO 8434-1:2008-02EN ISO 8434-1:2007 (D)3VorwortDieses Dokument (EN ISO 8434-1:2007) wurde vom Technischen Komitee ISO/TC 131 …Fluid Power Systems“ in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Technischen Komitee CEN/TC ECISS/TC 29 …Stahlrohre und Fittings für Stahlrohre“ erarbeitet, dessen Sekretariat vom UNI gehalten wird.Diese Europäische Norm muss den Status einer nationalen Norm erhalten, entweder durch Veröffentlichung eines identischen Textes oder durch Anerkennung bis März 2008 und etwaige entgegenstehende nationale Normen müssen bis März 2008 zurückgezogen werden. Dieses Dokument ersetzt EN ISO 8434-1:1997.Entsprechend der CEN/CENELEC-Geschäftsordnung sind die nationalen Normungsinstitute der folgenden Länder gehalten, diese Europäische Norm zu übernehmen: Belgien, Bulgarien, Dänemark, Deutschland, Estland, Finnland, Frankreich, Griechenland, Irland, Island, Italien, Lettland, Litauen, Luxemburg, Malta, Niederlande, Norwegen, Österreich, Polen, Portugal, Rumänien, Schweden, Schweiz, Slowakei, Slowenien, Spanien, Tschechische Republik, Ungarn, Vereinigtes Königreich und Zypern.AnerkennungsnotizDer Text von ISO 8434-1:2007 wurde vom CEN als EN ISO 8434-1:2007 ohne irgendeine Abänderung genehmigt.A &I -N o r m e n a b o n n e m e n t - J u n g h e i n r i c h A G - K d .-N r .6004049 - A b o -N r .00852063/002/002 - 2008-01-24 09:38:51DIN EN ISO 8434-1:2008-02 EN ISO 8434-1:2007 (D)4EinleitungIn fluidtechnischen Anlagen wird Energie durch ein mit Druck beaufschlagtes Fluid (Flüssigkeit oder Gas) innerhalb eines geschlossenen Kreislaufs übertragen, geregelt und gesteuert. In allgemeinen Anwendungs-fällen kann ein Fluid unter Anwendung von Druck transportiert werden.Bauteile können durch ihre Einschraublöcher mittels Anschlussteilen (Verschraubungen) an Rohre oder an Rohre und Schläuche angeschlossen werden. Rohre sind starre Leitungen, Schläuche sind flexible Leitungen.A &I -N o r m e n a b o n n e m e n t - J u n g h e i n r i c h A G - K d .-N r .6004049 - A b o -N r .00852063/002/002 - 2008-01-24 09:38:51DIN EN ISO 8434-1:2008-02EN ISO 8434-1:2007 (D)51 AnwendungsbereichDieser Teil der ISO 8434 legt allgemeine und maßliche Anforderungen an 24°-Rohrverschraubungen mit Schneidring und O-Ring-Dichtkegel (kurz als DKO bezeichnet) fest, die für die Verwendung mit Stahlrohren und Rohren aus Nichteisenmetallen mit einem Außendurchmesser von 4 mm bis einschließlich 42 mm ge-eignet sind. Diese Rohrverschraubungen sind für die Fluidtechnik und allgemeine Anwendungen in dem in diesem Teil der ISO 8434 festgelegten Temperatur- und Druckbereich vorgesehen.Sie sind für die Verbindung von Rohren mit geraden Enden und Schlaucharmaturen an Einschraublöchern nach ISO 6149-1, ISO 1179-1 und ISO 9974-1 vorgesehen. (Festlegungen für Schlaucharmaturen, siehe ISO 12151-2).Diese Rohrverschraubungen sorgen in Hydraulikanlagen mit Arbeitsdrücken nach Tabelle 1 für Verbindungen mit vollem Durchfluss. Da der Druck, bei dem eine Anlage zufriedenstellend funktionsfähig ist, durch viele Faktoren beeinflusst wird, sind diese Werte nicht als abgesicherte Mindestwerte zu betrachten. Für jeden Anwendungsfall müssen ausreichend Prüfungen durchgeführt werden, die sowohl vom Anwender als auch vom Hersteller zu bewerten sind, um sicherzustellen, dass die geforderten Leistungsstufen eingehalten werden.ANMERKUNG 1 Für Neukonstruktionen in hydraulischen Anlagen der Fluidtechnik gelten die Anforderungen in 9.6. Sofern nach den Anforderungen für den jeweiligen Anwendungsfall die Verwendung von Elastomerdichtungen zulässig ist, werden für die Rohrverschraubung Ausführungen nach Internationalen Normen mit Elastomerdichtungen bevorzugt. ANMERKUNG 2 Für Anwendungsfälle außerhalb des in dieser Norm festgelegten Druck- und/oder Temperaturbereichs, siehe 5.4.Dieser Teil der ISO 8434 legt ferner eine Prüfung der Funktionsfähigkeit und Eignung dieser Rohr-verschraubungen fest.2 Normative VerweisungenDie folgenden zitierten Dokumente sind für die Anwendung dieses Dokuments erforderlich. Bei datierten Verweisungen gilt nur die in Bezug genommene Ausgabe. Bei undatierten Verweisungen gilt die letzte Ausgabe des in Bezug genommenen Dokuments (einschließlich aller Änderungen).ISO 48, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of hardness (hardness between 10 IRHD and 100 IRHD)ISO 228-1:2000, Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads — Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances and designationISO 261, ISO general-purpose metric screw threads — General planISO 965-1:1998, ISO general-purpose metric screw threads — Tolerances — Part 1: Principles and basic dataISO 1127, Stainless steel tubes — Dimensions, tolerances and conventional masses per unit lengthISO 1179-1, Connections for general use and fluid power — Ports and stud ends with ISO 228-1 threads with elastomeric or metal-to-metal sealing — Part 1: Threaded portsISO 1179-2, Connections for general use and fluid power — Ports and stud ends with ISO 228-1 threads with elastomeric or metal-to-metal sealing — Part 2: Heavy-duty (S series) and light-duty (L series) stud ends with elastomeric sealing (type E)A &I -N o r m e n a b o n n e m e n t - J u n g h e i n r i c h A G - K d .-N r .6004049 - A b o -N r .00852063/002/002 - 2008-01-24 09:38:51DIN EN ISO 8434-1:2008-02 EN ISO 8434-1:2007 (D)6ISO 1179-4, Connections for general use and fluid power — Ports and stud ends with ISO 228-1 threads with elastomeric or metal-to-metal sealing — Part 4: Stud ends for general use only with metal-to-metal sealing (type B)ISO 3304, Plain end seamless precision steel tubes — Technical conditions for delivery ISO 3305, Plain end welded precision steel tubes — Technical conditions for deliveryISO 3601-3:2005, Fluid systems — Sealing devices — O-rings — Part 3: Quality acceptance criteria ISO 4759-1, Tolerances for fasteners — Part 1: Bolts, screws, studs and nuts — Product grades A, B and C ISO 5598:1985, Fluid power systems and components — VocabularyISO 6149-1, Connections for fluid power and general use — Ports and stud ends with ISO 261 threads and O-ring sealing — Part 1: Ports with O-ring seal in truncated housingISO 6149-2, Connections for fluid power and general use — Ports and stud ends with ISO 261 threads and O-ring sealing — Part 2: Heavy-duty (S series) stud ends — Dimensions, design, test methods and require-mentsISO 6149-3, Connections for fluid power and general use — Ports and stud ends with ISO 261 threads and O-ring sealing — Part 3: Light-duty (L series) stud ends — Dimensions, design, test methods and require-mentsISO 9227, Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres — Salt spray testsISO 9974-1, Connections for general use and fluid power — Ports and stud ends with ISO 261 threads with elastomeric or metal-to-metal sealing — Part 1: Threaded portsISO 9974-2, Connections for general use and fluid power — Ports and stud ends with ISO 261 threads with elastomeric or metal-to-metal sealing — Part 2: Stud ends with elastomeric sealing (type E)ISO 9974-3, Connections for general use and fluid power — Ports and stud ends with ISO 261 threads with elastomeric or metal-to-metal sealing — Part 3: Stud ends with metal-to-metal sealing (type B)ISO 12151-2, Connections for hydraulic fluid power and general use — Hose fittings — Part 2: Hose fittings with ISO 8434-1 and 8434-4 24° cone connector ends with O-ringsISO 19879:2005, Metallic tube connections for fluid power and general use — Test methods for hydraulic fluid power connections3 BegriffeFür die Anwendung dieses Dokumentes gelten die Begriffe nach ISO 5558 sowie die folgenden Begriffe. 3.1Anschlussstück Verschraubunglecksicheres Teil, mit dem Rohrleitungen (Leitungsteile) miteinander oder mit Geräten verbunden werdenANMERKUNGIn Anlehnung an ISO 5598:1985, Begriff 5.2.2.3.2BefestigungsgewindeAnschlussgewinde einer vollständigen VerschraubungA &I -N o r m e n a b o n n e m e n t - J u n g h e i n r i c h A G - K d .-N r .6004049 - A b o -N r .00852063/002/002 - 2008-01-24 09:38:51DIN EN ISO 8434-1:2008-02EN ISO 8434-1:2007 (D)73.3Durchgangzwei axial ausgerichtete Hauptabgänge eines T-Verbindungsstutzens oder eines Kreuz-Verbindungsstutzens 3.4Abzweigseitlicher Abgang oder Abgänge eines T-Verbindungsstutzens oder eines Kreuz-Verbindungsstutzens3.5AnfasenAnbringen eines Konus am Anfang eines Gewindes zur Erleichterung der Montage und zum Schutz des Gewindeanfangs vor Beschädigung3.6Baulänge FTF (Durchgang)Abstand zwischen zwei parallelen Stirnflächen von auf einer Achse liegenden Verschraubungsanschlüssen 3.7Baulänge FTC (Abzweig)Abstand zwischen der Stirnfläche eines Abgangs und der im Winkel angeordneten Mittelachse des Abgangs 3.8Montage-Drehmomentfür eine zufriedenstellende Montage erforderliches Drehmoment3.9maximaler Arbeitsdruckhöchster Druck, bei dem der Betrieb der Anlage oder Teilanlage unter stationären Bedingungen vorgesehen ist4 Werkstoffe4.1 AllgemeinesDie Bilder 1 und 2 zeigen die Querschnitte und Einzelteile von typischen 24°-Rohrverschraubungen.Legende1 Stutzen2 Überwurfmutter3 SchneidringBild 1 — Querschnitt einer typischen Rohrverschraubung mit 24° Konusanschluss und SchneidringA &I -N o r m e n a b o n n e m e n t - J u n g h e i n r i c h A G - K d .-N r .6004049 - A b o -N r .00852063/002/002 - 2008-01-24 09:38:51DIN EN ISO 8434-1:2008-02 EN ISO 8434-1:2007 (D)8Legende1 Stutzen2 Überwurfmutter3 DKO-Seite (einschließlich O-Ring)Bild 2 — Querschnitt einer typischen Rohrverschraubung mit 24° Konusanschluss und Dichtkegel mitO-Ring (DKO)4.2 AnschlussstutzenStutzen müssen aus unlegiertem Stahl hergestellt sein, der die Mindestanforderungen der in Abschnitt 5 fest-gelegten Druck/Temperatur-Anforderungen erfüllt. Sie müssen für das zu befördernde Fluid geeignet sein und eine wirksame Verbindung erzielen. Stutzen für Schweißverschraubungen und Schweißkegel müssen aus Werkstoffen hergestellt sein, die als schweißgeeignet gelten.Für Stutzen aus nichtrostendem Stahl oder Kupferlegierungen müssen die Druck-/Temperatur-Zuordnungen vom Hersteller festgelegt werden.4.3 ÜberwurfmutternÜberwurfmuttern, die mit Stutzen aus unlegiertem Stahl verwendet werden, müssen aus unlegiertem Stahl hergestellt sein. Überwurfmuttern für Stutzen aus nichtrostendem Stahl müssen ebenfalls aus nichtrostendem Stahl sein, sofern nichts anderes festgelegt ist. Überwurfmuttern, die mit Stutzen aus Kupferlegierung verwendet werden, müssen aus einem ähnlichen Werkstoff wie der Stutzen hergestellt sein.4.4 Schneidringe4.4.1 Der Schneidringwerkstoff muss für das zu befördernde Fluid geeignet sein und eine wirksame Verbindung erzielen.4.4.2 Schneidringe aus Stahl müssen in Kombination mit anderen Verschraubungsteilen aus Stahl und Rohren aus Stahl verwendet werden.4.4.3 Schneidringe aus nichtrostendem Stahl müssen in Kombination mit anderen Verschraubungsteilen aus nichtrostendem Stahl und Rohren aus nichtrostendem Stahl verwendet werden.4.4.4 Schneidringe aus Messing müssen in Kombination mit anderen Verschraubungsteilen aus Messing und Rohren aus Kupfer verwendet werden. 4.4.5Andere Werkstoffkombinationen sind zwischen Besteller und Lieferer zu vereinbaren.A &I -N o r m e n a b o n n e m e n t - J u n g h e i n r i c h A G - K d .-N r .6004049 - A b o -N r .00852063/002/002 - 2008-01-24 09:38:51DIN EN ISO 8434-1:2008-02EN ISO 8434-1:2007 (D)94.5 O-RingeSofern nichts anderes festgelegt ist, müssen für die Verwendung mit Druckflüssigkeiten auf Erdölbasis nach den in Abschnitt 5 und Tabelle 1 festgelegten Druck-/Temperatur-Anforderungen O-Ringe für Verschrau-bungen nach diesem Teil der ISO 8434 aus NBR (Nitrilbutadienkautschuk) mit einer Härte von (90 ± 5) IRHD, gemessen nach ISO 48, mit den in Tabelle 5 angegebenen Maßen verwendet werden, die mindestens den Kriterien der Güteabnahme nach ISO 3601-3:2005, Gütestufe N, entsprechen. In Fällen, in denen die Druck-/ Temperaturanforderungen dieses Teils der ISO 8434 und/oder die in der Anlage verwendete Druckflüssigkeit von den Festlegungen in Abschnitt 5 und Tabelle 1 abweichen, ist mit dem Hersteller der Verschraubung Rücksprache zu halten, um sicherzustellen, dass ein geeigneter Werkstoff für den O-Ring gewählt wird.5 Druck-/Temperatur-Anforderungen5.1 Rohrverschraubungen aus unlegiertem Stahl nach diesem Teil der ISO 8434 müssen bei Verwendung mit Druckflüssigkeiten auf Erdölbasis bei Temperaturen zwischen −40 °C und +120 °C ohne Leckage mindestens den in den Tabellen 1 bis 3 angegebenen Arbeitsdrücken ab einem Unterdruck von 6,5 kPa (0,065 bar) Absolutdruck standhalten.5.2 Rohrverschraubungen nach diesem Teil der ISO 8434 dürfen Dichtungen aus Elastomeren enthalten. Sofern nicht anders festgelegt, werden Rohrverschraubungen mit Elastomerteilen für den definierten Arbeits-temperaturbereich für Druckflüssigkeiten auf Erdölbasis hergestellt und geliefert. Die Verschraubungen können für die Anwendung mit anderen Fluiden einen reduzierten Arbeitstemperaturbereich haben oder völlig ungeeignet sein. Die Hersteller dürfen auf Anfrage Rohrverschraubungen mit geeigneten Elastomer-dichtungen liefern, die den Anforderungen an den Arbeitstemperaturbereich bei Verwendung mit unterschied-lichen Druckflüssigkeiten entsprechen.5.3 Die Verschraubung muss mindestens alle in Abschnitt 15 festgelegten Anforderungen erfüllen. Die Prüfung ist bei Umgebungstemperatur durchzuführen.5.4 Für Anwendungsfälle unter Bedingungen, die außerhalb der in den Tabellen 1 bis 3 sowie in 5.1 und 5.3 angegebenen Grenzwerten für Druck und/oder Temperatur liegen, ist der Hersteller zu befragen.5.5 Je nach Anwendungsfall und Druck-Stufe gibt es 3 Baureihen von Rohrverschraubungen, die wie folgt benannt werden:LL: Sehr leichte Reihe L: Leichte Reihe S: Schwere ReiheBereiche für Rohr-Außendurchmesser und Druck sind in den Tabellen 1 bis 3 angegeben.A &I -N o r m e n a b o n n e m e n t - J u n g h e i n r i c h A G - K d .-N r .6004049 - A b o -N r .00852063/002/002 - 2008-01-24 09:38:51。
产品需求文档模板【范本模板】
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]上海市XX网络技术有限公司版权所有内部资料注意保密修订记录：目录一、简介 (12)1、目的 (12)2、范围 (12)二、用户角色描述 (12)三、产品概述 (12)1、总体流程 (13)2、功能摘要 (15)四、产品特性 (16)1、读书人社区首页 (16)1。
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1.7 一周好书 (25)2。
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8 排行榜 (25)2。
1.9 读书会推荐 (27)2。
我就是我的歌词
我就是我的歌词
词：宋普照
曲：陈伟
制作人：陈伟
黑色的城市到处是漩涡
无缘无故就做了受害者
本想坦坦荡荡天空海阔
从不知道怎么把人招惹
公道在人心好人却难做
人在道上走道就是规则
本想踏踏实实勤奋洒脱
从不知道又点了谁的火
我就是我不一样的我
从不逞强但我也不懦弱
对得起良心诚实的存活
现实却将我无情的折磨
我就是我这么一个我
从不屈服这现实的枷锁
就算是风雨我决不闪躲
我相信以后的路阳光更多
公道在人心好人却难做人在道上走道就是规则本想踏踏实实勤奋洒脱从不知道又点了谁的火我就是我不一样的我
从不逞强但我也不懦弱对得起良心诚实的存活现实却将我无情的折磨我就是我这么一个我
从不屈服这现实的枷锁就算是风雨我决不闪躲我相信以后的路阳光更多。
周杰伦歌词汇总
01.跨时代钟逆时钟而绕恶物狰狞的倾巢我谦卑安静的于城堡下的晚祷压抑远古流窜的蛮荒暗号而管风琴键高傲的说那只是在徒劳傲傲傲傲傲我的乐器在环绕时代无法淘汰我霸气的皇朝你无法预言因为我越险翅越艳没有句点跨时代蔓延翼朝天月下浮雕魔鬼的微笑狼迎风嚎蝠翔似黑潮用孤独去调尊严的色调我跨越过时代如兽般的姿态琴声唤起沉睡的血脉不需要被崇拜如兽般的悲哀只为永恒的乐曲存在醒过来钟逆时钟而绕恶物狰狞的倾巢我谦卑安静的于城堡下的晚祷压抑远古流窜的蛮荒暗号而管风琴键高傲的说那只是在徒劳傲傲傲傲傲我的乐器在环绕时代无法淘汰我霸气的你无法预言因为我越险翅越艳没有句点跨时代蔓延翼朝天月下浮雕魔鬼的微笑狼迎风嚎蝠翔似黑潮用孤独去调尊严的色调我跨越过时代如兽般的姿态琴声唤起沉睡的血脉不需要被崇拜如兽般的悲哀只为永恒的乐曲存在醒过来我不需要被崇拜我不需要被崇拜我跨越过时代如兽般的姿态琴声唤起沉睡的血脉不需要被崇拜如兽般的悲哀只为永恒的乐曲存在醒过来02.说了再见天凉了雨下了你走了清楚了我爱的遗失了落叶飘在湖面上睡着了想要放放不掉泪在飘你看看你看看不到我假装过去不重要却发现自己办不到说了再见才发现再也见不到我不能就这样失去你的微笑口红待在桌角而你我找不到若角色对调你说好不好说了再见才发现再也见不到能不能就这样忍着痛泪不掉说好陪我到老永恒往哪里找再次拥抱一分一秒都好天凉了雨下了你走了清楚了我爱的遗失了落叶飘在湖面上睡着了想要放放不掉泪在飘你看看你看看不到我假装过去不重要却发现自己办不到说了再见才发现再也见不到我不能就这样失去你的微笑口红待在桌角而你我找不到若角色对调你说好不好你的笑你的好脑海里一直在绕我的手忘不了你手的温度心碎了一地捡不回从前的心跳身陷过去我无力逃跑说再见才发现再也见不到能不能就这样忍着痛泪不掉说好陪我到老永恒往哪里找再次拥抱一分一秒都好03.烟花易冷繁华声遁入空门折煞了世人梦偏冷辗转一生情债又几本如你默认生死枯等枯等一圈又一圈的年轮浮图塔断了几层断了谁的魂痛直奔一盏残灯倾塌的山门容我再等历史转身等酒香醇等你弹一曲古筝雨纷纷旧故里草木深我听闻你始终一个人斑驳的城门盘踞着老树根石板上回荡的是再等雨纷纷旧故里草木深我听闻你仍守着孤城城郊牧笛声落在那座野村缘份落地生根是我们听青春迎来笑声羡煞许多人那史册温柔不肯下笔都太狠烟花易冷人事易分而你在问我是否还认真千年后累世情深还有谁在等而青史岂能不真魏书洛阳城如你在跟前世过门跟着红尘跟随我浪迹一生雨纷纷旧故里草木深我听闻你始终一个人斑驳的城门盘踞着老树根石板上回荡的是再等雨纷纷旧故里草木深我听闻你仍守着孤城城郊牧笛声落在那座野村缘份落地生根是我们雨纷纷旧故里草木深我听闻你始终一个人斑驳的城门盘踞着老树根石板上回荡的是再等雨纷纷雨纷纷旧故里草木深我听闻我听闻你仍守着孤城城郊牧笛声落在那座野村缘份落地生根是我们缘份落地生根是我们伽蓝寺听雨声盼永恒04.免费教学录影带哎，年轻人，又来看吉他啦！我要那把那把？啊？哈哈哈！那把是琵琶！不是吉他我说旁边那把旁边那把很贵的耶！你可不可以自然一点如果你想要变成一个Rocker 你就必须要先有一把Guitar 刷和弦的时候尽量不用Pick 啊看起来样子会比较随性就算你弹错了大家会以为你是故意（哒哒啦哒）你是不是啊哈感觉到了我的和弦啊哈在重复着哎呦不错代表你耳朵没有聋Blues就是在重复这几个和弦摇滚的节奏在右手灵魂在左手心就是宇宙我弹的叫自由（哒哒啦哒）听我的Blues（Blues）要学会尖叫（尖叫）比一个Peace （Peace）是为了拍照（拍照）丢一块Ice（Ice）叫他不要吵（不要吵）摇滚不是为了把妹是为了梦想当然魅力太强被别人爱上我没办法周杰伦- 免费教学录影带专辑：跨时代啊断了没关系再买一把吉他（吉他）没有钱就借别人的吧（的吧）怎么会有人喜欢摔吉他（吉他）有种你就摔最贵的吉他（吉他）你要好好珍惜它它才会对你说话手在弹如果脚有点闲再加点舞蹈就太完美了举起你的单手给她个啵！这时候你可以放开Pick啵！OhOh美女在哪你就要看到哪你一定以为我接下来要唱副歌OhOh还没不急我先教你弹再升一格再升一格最后退一格啊听我的Blues（Blues）要学会尖叫（尖叫）比一个Peace（Peace）是为了拍照（拍照）丢一块Ice（Ice）叫他不要吵（不要吵）摇滚不是为了把妹是为了梦想当然魅力太强被别人爱上我没办法再来一次如果你加几个音就变乡村风味大家听久了都（咩）会很想喝牛奶牛仔很忙没有空帮你挤牛奶（这是羊不是牛齁）（是喔）不过不要笨到自己跑去挤牛奶（没有啦）因为临时要在路边找到一头牛真的很难（啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦）副歌听我的Blues（Blues）要学会尖叫（尖叫）比一个Peace（Peace）是为了拍照（拍照）丢一块Ice（Ice）叫他不要吵（不要吵）摇滚不是为了把妹是为了梦想当然魅力太强被别人爱上当然魅力太强被别人爱上我没办法再来一次最后一次再补一次05.好久不见好久不见你还好吗你的小狗长大了吗我的围巾还围着吗我的相片都丢了吧我剪不到后面头发这个借口还不错吧（哎哟不错）一把剪刀一堆废话还不是想求求你回来吧别再一个人在生气给他烦恼给他操心虽然不关我的事情谁叫他是我的兄弟耶都这么久就算了吧想想秋天就要过去耶冬天来临他会怕冷你不回来难道要我抱他这样好吗是我不好我没有紧紧抱住你你说泪留着很危险如果等雨一起（等雨一起）流下不让同情发现我对天空这个那个流星大喊后会不会有奇迹就算做朋友也没关系为你改变了自己都不认识自己不是我跑去了整形只是我拿出真心开一瓶这个那个香槟去我的Mr.J餐厅点蜡烛顺便吃个甜品庆祝你打死不连络的毅力冷战早已经不流行赶快回来到我身边周杰伦- 好久不见别再一个人在生气给他烦恼给他操心虽然不关我的事情谁叫他是我的兄弟耶都这么久就算了吧想想秋天就要过去耶冬天来临他会怕冷你不回来难道要我抱他这样好吗是我不好我没有紧紧抱住你（紧紧抱住你）你说泪留着很危险（很危险）如果等雨一起（等雨一起）流下不让同情发现我对天空这个那个流星大喊后会不会有奇迹就算做朋友也没关系为你改变了自己都不认识自己不是我跑去了整形只是我拿出真心开一瓶这个那个香槟去我的Mr.J餐厅点蜡烛顺便吃个甜品庆祝你打死不连络的毅力冷战早已经不流行赶快回来到我身边06.雨下一整晚街灯下的橱窗有一种落寞的温暖吐气在玻璃上画着你的模样开着车漫无目的的转弯不知要去哪个地方闹区的电视墙到底有谁在看白杨木影子被拉长像我对你的思念走不完原来我从未习惯你已不在我身旁街道的铁门被拉上只剩转角霓虹灯还在闪这城市的小巷雨下一整晚周杰伦- 雨下一整晚作词：方文山作曲：周杰伦你撑把小纸伞叹姻缘太婉转雨落下雾茫茫问天涯在何方午夜笛笛声残偷偷透透过窗烛台前我嘛还在想小舢舨划啊划小纸伞遮雨也遮月光白杨木影子被拉长像我对你的思念走不完原来我从未习惯你已不在我身旁街道的铁门被拉上只剩转角霓虹灯还在闪这城市的小巷雨下一整晚07.嘻哈空姐起落架离开地上空姐亲切的讲请我打开遮阳板将安全带系上接着问是否用餐需不需要毛毯而我沉睡在客舱梦境在我正上方她没有狐狸脸蛋竟然可以这麼耐看发香爱爱爱爱上醒来在飞机上座位还在晃一半她放慢脚步想我拼命跑想我去追上我知道因为我想她问我Coffee tea or me 我深深倒抽一口气她身体摆动的频率让我几乎喘不过气我点咖啡不加糖正对着她品尝那免税品的包装诱人像她一样我决定边走边唱她的眼神渴望充满暗示与想像给予人一种挑战梦游的初步阶段我脑海播放了一段形状幻幻幻幻想醒来在走道上随节奏在晃闪亮她一路翘臀推着那餐车性感的模样短裙的弧度漂亮她问我Coffee tea or me 我深深倒抽一口气她身体摆动的频率让我几乎喘不过气她问我Coffee tea or me 我张大眼睛在怀疑厚嘴唇很有吸引力我会不会瞬间麻痹08.我落泪情绪零碎地上断了翅的蝶雾散之后的满月原来爱跟心碎都可以很细节听夜风绕过几条街秋天瘦了满地的落叶于是又一整夜感性的句子都枯萎凋谢我不想再写随手撕下这一页原来诗跟离别可以没有结尾（没有结尾）憔悴后悔等等这些于是我把诗折迭邮寄出感觉夹一束白玫瑰你将爱退回我不落泪忍住感觉分手在起风这个季节哭久了会累也只是别人的以为冷的咖啡我清醒着一再续杯我落泪情绪零碎你的世界一幕幕纷飞门外的蔷薇带刺伤人的很直接过去被翻阅结局满天的风雪我不想再写随手撕下这一页（这一页）原来诗跟离别可以没有结尾（没有结尾）憔悴后悔等等这些于是我把诗折迭邮寄出感觉夹一束白玫瑰你将爱退回我不落泪忍住感觉分手在起风这个季节哭久了会累也只是别人的以为冷的咖啡我清醒着一再续杯我落泪情绪零碎你的世界一幕幕纷飞门外的蔷薇带刺伤人的很直接过去被翻阅结局满天的风雪09.爱的飞行日记（杰伦）赤道的边境万里无云天很清爱你的事情说了千遍有回音岸边的丘陵崎岖不平浪入侵我却很专心分辨得出你的声音（Gary）用南极的冰将爱结晶我用心永不融化的是爱你的这个决定（合）透明坚硬（Gary）升空对抗重力反应逐渐渺小的风景景景景景景色分明我加速引擎抛开远方的黎明（合）剩速度回应向银河逼近我对着流星祈祷时专心为爱飞行脱离地心引力的热情找一颗星只为了你命名我用光年传递爱情为爱飞行脱离地心引力的热情我在宇宙无重力的环境为你降临（杰伦）赤道的边境万里无云天很清爱你的事情说了千遍有回音岸边的丘陵崎岖不平浪入侵我却很专心分辨得出你的声音（Gary）用南极的冰将爱结晶我用心永不融化的是爱你的这个决定（合）透明（透明）坚硬（坚硬）（Gary）升空对抗重力反应逐渐渺小的风景景景景景景色分明我加速引擎抛开远方的黎明（合）剩速度回应向银河逼近我对着流星祈祷时专心为爱飞行脱离地心引力的热情找一颗星只为了你命名我用光年传递爱情为爱飞行脱离地心引力的热情我在宇宙无重力的环境为你降临10.自导自演巷口甩尾甩开了过去的熟悉照后镜的你比脑海清晰你我距离就像打滑和那飘移差很远但看似很接近车灯闪了一下代表我还在意被我看见你上他的车这么不小心喇叭按了两声代表我会离去你放心我理解这游戏呼啸而过的引擎声是你最讨厌的旋律穿梭在城市中变成一首幻想曲一边疯狂纪录一边璀璨的忘记（忘记忘记忘记忘记）你发脾气甩上车门香味留在车里对不起要走可以关门别太大力用点心你说不是用来吃的点心冰淇淋溶化了谎言在你身边的美丽没有了雨雨刷还是不停左右就像回忆开始对我挥了挥手仪表板转动在猜我会不会懂速度再快也追不回承诺车窗摇下听你听你完美借口音乐开大让我让我假装感动贴心的你不用自导自演心痛我看不懂我会更难过巷口甩尾甩开了过去的熟悉照后镜的你比脑海清晰你我距离就像打滑和那飘移差很远但看似很接近车灯闪了一下代表我还在意被我看见你上他的车这么不小心（不小心）喇叭按了两声代表我会离去你放心我理解这游戏呼啸而过的引擎声是你最讨厌的旋律穿梭在城市中变成一首幻想曲一边疯狂纪录一边璀璨的忘记（忘记忘记忘记忘记）你发脾气甩上车门香味留在车里对不起要走可以关门别太大力用点心你说不是用来吃的点心冰淇淋溶化了谎言在你身边的美丽没有了雨雨刷还是不停左右就像回忆开始对我挥了挥手仪表板转动在猜我会不会懂速度再快也追不回承诺车窗摇下听你听你完美借口音乐开大让我让我假装感动贴心的你不用自导自演心痛我看不懂我会更难过没有了雨雨刷还是不停左右就像回忆开始对我挥了挥手仪表板转动在猜我会不会懂速度再快也追不回承诺车窗摇下听你听你完美借口音乐开大让我让我假装感动贴心的你不用自导自演心痛我看不懂我会更难过11.超人不会飞妈妈说很多事别太计较只是使命感找到了我我睡不着如果说骂人要有点技巧我会加点旋律你会觉得超好我的枪不会装弹药(弹药) 所以放心不会有人倒(人倒) 我拍青锋侠不需要替身因为自信是我绘画的颜料我做很多事背后的意义远比你们想象拍个电视剧为了友情与十年前的梦想收视率再高也难抗衡我的伟大理想因为我的人生无需再多一笔那奖项我不知道何时变成了社会的那榜样bei狗仔拍不能比中指要大器的模样怎样我唱的歌词要有点文化因为随时会被当教材CNN能不能等英文好一点再访时代杂志封面能不能重拍随时随地注意形象要控制饮食不然就跟杜莎夫人蜡像的我不像（本来就不像）好莱坞的中国戏院地上有很多手印脚印何时才能看见我的掌喔如果超人会飞那就让我在空中停一停歇再次俯瞰这个世界会让我觉得好一些拯救地球好累虽然有些疲惫但我还是会不要问我哭过了没因为超人不能流眼泪周杰伦- 超人不会飞作词：周杰伦作曲：周杰伦唱歌要拿最佳男歌手拍电影也不能只拿个最佳新人你不参加颁奖典礼就是没礼貌你去参加就是代表你很在乎得奖时你感动落泪（落泪）人家就会觉得你夸张做作（做作）你没表情别人就会说太嚣张如果你天生这个表情那些人甚至会怪你妈妈（妈妈）结果最后是别人在得奖你也要给予充分的掌声与微笑开的车不能太好住的楼不能太高我到底是一个创作歌手还是好人好事代表专辑一出就必须是冠军拍了电影就必须要大卖只能说当超人真的好难如果超人会飞（超人会飞）那就让我在空中停一停歇（停一停歇）再次俯瞰这个世界会让我觉得好一些拯救地球好累（地球好累）虽然有些疲惫但我还是会（我还是会）不要问我哭过了没因为超人不能流眼泪12.龙战骑士放手一搏令谁都惭愧迎着风极速在超越那守门之兽展翼将飞牠们却没看过蝴蝶不懂什么叫有花香的季节什么叫绿草如茵的旷野所有关于我的传说全都不对全都是纸屑全部要改写对敌人谦卑抱歉我不会而远方龙战于野咆哮声不自觉横越过了几条街我坚决冲破这一场浩劫这世界谁被狩猎谁淌血我却只为拯救你的无邪城墙上我在等魔坠火焰吞噬无名碑摧毁却无法击溃我要爱上谁废墟怎么被飞雪了解只能滋长出羊齿蕨那些仇恨已形成堡垒我又该怎么去化解低吼威胁那些龙形的傀儡牠们发不出的音叫心碎惊觉你你啜泣声迂回如此纯洁已温柔削铁以爱在谅解在末日边陲纯爱被隔绝我在危城的交界目睹你的一切锈迹班班的眼泪我坚决冲破这一场浩劫这世界谁被狩猎谁淌血我却只为挽救你的无邪城墙上我在等魔坠火焰吞噬无名碑摧毁却无法击溃我要爱上谁我坚决冲破这一场浩劫这世界谁被狩猎摧毁却无法击溃我要爱上谁13.给我一首歌的时间雨淋湿了天空毁得很讲究你说你不懂为何在这时牵手我晒干了沉默悔得很冲动就算这是做错也只是怕错过在一起叫梦分开了叫痛是不是说没有做完的梦最痛迷路的后果我能承受这最后的出口在爱过了才有能不能给我一首歌的时间紧紧的把那拥抱变成永远在我的怀里你不用害怕失眠如果你想忘记我也能失忆能不能给我一首歌的时间把故事听到最后才说再见你送我的眼泪让它留在雨天越过你划的线我定了勇气的终点雨淋湿了天空毁得很讲究你说你不懂我为何在这时牵手我晒干了沉默悔得很冲动就算这是做错也只是怕错过在一起叫梦分开了叫痛是不是说没有做完的梦最痛迷路的后果我能承受这最后的出口在爱过了才有能不能给我一首歌的时间紧紧的把那拥抱变成永远在我的怀里你不用害怕失眠如果你想忘记我也能失忆能不能给我一首歌的时间把故事听到最后才说再见你送我的眼泪让它留在雨天越过你划的线我定了勇气的终点你说我不该不该不该在这时候说了我爱你要怎么证明我没有说谎的力气请告诉我暂停算不算放弃我只有一天的回忆能不能给我一首歌的时间紧紧的把那拥抱变成永远在我的怀里你不用害怕失眠如果你想忘记我也能失忆能不能给我一首歌的时间把故事听到最后才说再见你送我的眼泪让它留在雨天越过你划的线我定了勇气的终点你说我不该不该不该在这时候说了爱你要怎么证明我没力气告诉我暂停算不算放弃我说你不该不该不该在这时才说爱我要怎么证明我没力气我只有一天的回忆14.蛇舞尼罗河悄悄漫过纸莎草蜿蜒像一袭不带感情的纱袍而你穿上后转身为我舞蹈为寂寥的大地舞一场惊叹号黄昏燃烧金字塔上的云角人面狮身下的影子在预兆石阶上焚着油膏在我的国度里堆积了几个世纪的尘嚣在羊皮卷角古老的明了谁都逃不掉天平上的烦恼你微微的笑赤足又扭腰朝着命运凿出一道美艳的符号来找我找不到我你那迷路的眼眸跟着我被我诱惑众神都已经着了魔说爱我爱不爱我你那王者的沉默看着我被我诱惑你的灵魂属于我尼罗河悄悄漫过纸莎草蜿蜒像一袭不带感情的纱袍而你穿上后转身为我舞蹈为寂寥的大地舞一场惊叹号黄昏燃烧金字塔上的云角人面狮身下的影子在预兆石阶上焚着油膏在我的国度里堆积了几个世纪的尘嚣在羊皮卷角古老的明了谁都逃不掉天平上的烦恼你微微的笑赤足又扭腰朝着命运凿出一道美艳的符号来找我找不到我你那迷路的眼眸跟着我被我诱惑众神都已经着了魔说爱我爱不爱我你那王者的沉默看着我被我诱惑你的灵魂属于我来找我找不到我你那迷路的眼眸跟着我被我诱惑众神都已经着了魔说爱我爱不爱我你那王者的沉默看着我被我诱惑你的灵魂属于我15.花海静止了所有的花开遥远了清晰了爱天郁闷爱却很喜欢那时候我不懂这叫爱你喜欢站在那窗台你好久都没再来彩色的时间染上空白是你流的泪晕开不要你离开距离隔不开思念变成海在窗外进不来原谅说太快爱成了阻碍手中的风筝放太快回不来不要你离开回忆划不开欠你的宠爱我在等待重来天空仍灿烂它爱着大海情歌被打败爱已不存在你喜欢站在那窗台你好久都没再来彩色的时间染上空白是你流的泪晕开不要你离开距离隔不开思念变成海在窗外进不来原谅说太快爱成了阻碍手中的风筝放太快回不来不要你离开回忆划不开欠你的宠爱我在等待重来天空仍灿烂它爱着大海情歌被打败爱已不存在16.魔术先生你举手你抬头你说选我选我手上锁又挣脱你仍一脸迷惑吹个风手一松那硬币竟失踪一鞠躬那掌声拍得凶手交错轻轻碰戒指换手移动给观众一个梦讶异中有笑容手穿海报却不拿汉堡反而拿出牛仔帽你永远都猜不着每当我在台上演出人体漂浮你就在台下偷偷吃我的泡芙等待白鸽飞出再将爱说清楚阿~读你读你读心想啥事用古典迫牌方式我手法精致艾尔姆支雷一百分的姿势谁说恋爱别找魔术师我不需要解释所以他小丑我是大师你举手你抬头你说选我选我我将牌换颜色变出你的选择将自由的女神变不见不稀奇一0一变不见才惊喜手摊开帽子里总能空手出牌不管切多少牌总能切得回来手穿海报却不拿汉堡反而拿出牛仔帽你永远都猜不着不要问我到底什么才是真的我变给你看的感情才是真的因为无时无刻我只想你快乐啊~读你读你读心想啥事用古典迫牌方式我手法精致艾尔姆支雷一百分的姿势谁说恋爱别找魔术师我不需要解释所以他小丑我是大师读你读你读心想啥事用古典迫牌方式我手法精致艾尔姆支雷一百分的姿势谁说恋爱别找魔术师我不需要解释所以不用麻烦了不用麻烦了不用麻烦了读你读你读心想啥事用古典迫牌方式我手法精致艾尔姆支雷一百分的姿势谁说恋爱别找魔术师我不需要解释所以他小丑我是大师17.说好的幸福呢你的回话凌乱着在这个时刻我想起喷泉旁的白鸽甜蜜散落了情绪莫名的拉扯我还爱你呢而你断断续续唱着歌假装没事了时间过了走了爱情面临选择你冷了倦了我哭了离开时的不快乐你用卡片手写着有些爱只给到这真的痛了怎么了你累了说好的幸福呢我懂了不说了爱淡了梦远了开心与不开心一一细数着你再不舍那些爱过的感觉都太深刻我都还记得你不等了说好的幸福呢我错了泪干了放手了后悔了只是回忆的音乐盒还旋转着要怎么停呢你的回话凌乱着在这个时刻我想起喷泉旁的白鸽甜蜜散落了情绪莫名的拉扯我还爱你呢而你断断续续唱着歌假装没事了时间过了走了爱情面。
艺术体操 2013-2016规则中文版规则
国际体操联合会FONDEE 1881评分规则艺术体操2013-2016艺术体操技术委员会艺术体操技术协会英文版为正式的官方文本2012年9月19日2012年9月19日由国际体联主席委员会批准洲际裁判课程后将会颁布包含少量修改和说明的修正版国际体操联合会FONDEE 1881目录页码总则 (3)1. 比赛和项目 (3)1.1 正式艺术体操锦标赛和比赛项目 (3)1.2 个人项目 (3)1.3 集体项目 (3)1.4 计时 (3)1.5 音乐 (3)2. 裁判组 (4)2.1 裁判组的组成——正式锦标赛和其他比赛 (4)2.2 分值分配和计算 (4)2.3 国际比赛 (4)2.4 裁判会议 (4)3. 场地（个人和集体项目） (5)4. 器械 (5)4.1 规范——检查 (5)4.2 场地周围放置器械——替换器械 (5)4.3 器械断裂或器械挂在顶梁上 (6)5. 运动员服饰 (6)6. 纪律(运动员和教练员) (7)个人项目 (8)1. 难度（D） (8)1.1 身体难度 (8)1.2 舞步系列 (10)1.3 器械基本技术组和其他技术组动作 (10)1.4 结合旋转和抛的动力性动作 (12)1.5 近似技巧性动作 (13)1.6 器械熟练性 (14)1.7 难度评分（D） (15)1.8 难度裁判员扣分 (15)1.9 难度表 (15)2. 完成 (E) (20)2.1 艺术部分 (20)2.2 技术失误 (21)2.3 完成扣分（艺术和技术） (21)2.4 完成分（E） (24)集体项目 (25)1. 难度 (D) (26)1.1 难度 (D) (26)1.1.1 无交换难度（身体难度） (26)1.1.2 交换难度 (26)1.2 舞步系列 (27)1.3 结合旋转和抛的动力性动作 (27)1.4 运动员之间协作的动作（有或无身体旋转） (27)1.5 难度分(D) (30)1.6 难度裁判员扣分 (30)2. 完成(E) (31)2.1 艺术部分 (31)2.2 完成扣分（艺术和技术） (32)2.3 完成分（E） (35)附件 (36)总则1. 比赛和项目1.1. 正式艺术体操锦标赛和比赛项目（见技术规程第1节和第3节）1.2. 个人项目1.2.1. 成年和少年个人运动员的项目通常包括四套动作。
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DIN 86086:2008-02
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Vorwort ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 1 2 3 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 6 6.1 6.2 Anwendungsbereich ............................................................................................................................ 4 Normative Verweisungen..................................................................................................................... 4 Herstellung ............................................................................................................................................ 4 Anforderungen, Prüfungen.................................................................................................................. 5 Chemische Zusammensetzung ........................................................................................................... 5 Mechanische Eigenschaften................................................................................................................ 5 Schweißnahtprüfung ............................................................................................................................ 6 Maße....................................................................................................................................................... 6 Oberflächenbeschaffenheit ................................................................................................................. 6 Kennzeichnung ..................................................................................................................................... 7 Verfahrensprüfung................................................................................................................................ 7 Allgemeines........................................................................................................................................... 7 Antrag auf Verfahrensprüfung ............................................................................................................ 7 Auswahl der Prüfstücke....................................................................................................................... 8 Durchführung der Verfahrensprüfung................................................................................................ 8 Beurteilung ............................................................................................................................................ 9 Zulassungsbescheinigung .................................................................................................................. 9 Prüfungen an der Lieferung, Bescheinigungen ................................................................................ 9 Prüfungen an der Lieferung................................................................................................................. 9 Bescheinigung ...................................................................................................................................... 9
张国荣 ——我就是我
张国荣——我就是我“当你见到天上星星，可会想起我。
可会记得当年我的脸，曾为你更比星星笑得多。
”——《明星》张国荣，一个时代的最佳记号，一个风华绝代的传奇，一个永远不能忘记的人。
入行26年来，哥哥为我们奉献了300余首歌，50几部电影。
他是屹立香港，乃至亚洲娱乐圈20年不倒的超级巨星；他是一位严谨，敬业，具有极高的艺术水准并作出了卓越贡献的艺术家；他是一位善良，宽容，坚强，热诚，令所有接触过的人都赞不绝口的好人。
哥哥拥有俊朗的外表，富有磁性的声音，精湛的演技，而且他没有浪费自己的天赋，哥哥做过歌手、演员、作曲人、作词人、MTV及音乐剧导演、唱片监制、演唱会艺术总监、电影编剧、电影导演、电影监制等等。
哥哥是一位天生的明星，闪光灯注定会聚焦于他。
“风继续吹，不忍远离”——《风继续吹》虽然张国荣那么出众，但是他并没有立即走红。
从英国归来的张国荣深受英国流行音乐的影响，可那时香港并不喜欢英伦三岛的那种风格。
他的声音被嘲笑为“鸡仔声”，他和歌迷互动，把帽子扔到台下，没有看到歌迷争那顶帽子，却看到有人恶作剧地把它扔回台上，这让哥哥一度很伤心，但是哥哥并没有放弃，终于等到这首《风继续吹》，从此香港一个属于张国荣的时代开始。
在此之前，粤语歌陷入低潮，唯有谭咏麟苦撑局面，但此时张国荣的崛起，使香港乐坛恢复生机，他也成了最优秀的粤语歌手之一。
但张谭之争也正式开始，双方的歌迷见面会大打出手，谭的歌迷甚至会无端骚扰恐吓哥哥，而据传这使哥哥非常痛心，哥哥在洗手间偷偷地哭过。
后来，张谭之争以谭退出所有评奖，张退出歌坛结束，而后才有了四大天王的全盛时代。
在89年告别歌坛演唱会上哥哥说“当我看回以往的记录，好多光辉灿烂，亦是闪闪生辉的明星，都在最光芒的时候告别，到现在我们都还记得他们。
所以我知道我这个诀择，不会错到那里去的。
这件事其实很伤感，我在以前的几晚从来都没有讲，今晚我可以同你们讲。
就是说，做为一个艺人，有很多时候是痛苦的，因为我们的快乐和满足建筑在观众之后，只有观众快乐和满足了，我们才会快乐和满足。
我就是我(英汉对照)
我就是我I'm SpecialIn the entire world there's nobody like me. Since the beginning of time, there has never been another person like me. Nobody has my smile. Nobody has my eyes, my nose, my hair, my hands, or my voice.I'm special.大千世界，芸芸众生，没人与我相同。
自创世伊始，从未有过像我一样的人。
没人拥有和我一样的笑容；没人拥有和我一样的眼睛、鼻子、头发、双手或声音。
我就是我。
No one can be found who has my handwriting. Nobody anywhere has my tastes — for food or music or art. No one sees things just as I do. In all of time there's been no one who laughs like me, no one who cries like me. And what makes me laugh and cry will never provokeidentical laughter’s and tears from anybody else, ever. No one reacts to any situation just as I would react.I'm special.我的笔迹独一无二。
我的品味与众不同——不管是对于食物、音乐还是艺术。
对于世间万物，我拥有独特的视角。
无论何时，都没有人欢笑如我，哭泣如我。
让我开心和流泪的事物不会引起他人相同的反应，绝对不会。
面对各种处境，我也有自己独特的应对方式。
偶像作文之我的偶像哈利波特作文
我的偶像哈利波特作文【篇一：作文-读《哈利波特》有感】而哈利这个小男孩也在与伏地魔及其追随者食死徒的长期斗争中得到磨砺，不断地长大，一天天地成熟，逐渐找到了自己该担负起的责任，逐渐成长为一位出色的白巫师，在魔法界匡扶正义，驱散黑暗。
他身上凝聚的坚持不懈、勇敢善良、伸张正义给我留下了不可磨灭的印象。
最让我铭记于心的是他的那份面对困难、面对恶势力、面对死亡毫不畏惧的勇气。
这份勇气恰恰是我现在缺少的。
我已经十二岁了，站起来比妈妈还高，可困难来临之际，我总是缺乏勇气去面对，只会选择退缩。
比方说吧，有时爸爸妈妈晚上出去办事，我独自一人在家，竟会害怕得躲到被窝里。
哎，想想哈利波特在地下教室的举动，我还真是惭愧呀！平时做作业，遇上难题，我只是草草一想，不作深入研究，就不想再思考下去，然后就去向爸妈求教。
妈妈总说：只要你再想想，就能解决的，为什么你就不能再坚持一下？【篇二：给哈利波特的一封信作文】亲爱的harry： 7月16日，《哈利波特与混血王子》全球发售的一天，我特地在这天给你写信你也许并不惊讶吧！想必也有成千上万的哈迷用“猫头鹰”把你家的信箱又一次的塞满了，我真希望你能抽空从漫天飞舞的信件中，读读这封来自一位中国女孩的信，听听我对你的一些建议。
nbspnbspnbspnbsp的确，哈利，你的过人的胆量是让人望尘莫及的：一年级与伏地魔争夺魔法石；二年级与蛇怪奋勇搏斗；三年级又会施出一个肉身的守护神来拯救你的朋友和教父；四年级时，在三强争霸赛中穿越火龙、人鱼，又一次从伏地魔的魔爪中逃了出来，给与大家警告——伏地魔回来了；五年级的你，更是英勇无畏，闯入魔法部的神秘事务司，和凤凰社的人共同击败了食尸徒，成为了魔法世界里当之无愧的英雄！你那荧荧的绿宝石般的眼睛和黑色圆框眼镜几乎成了“勇气”的代名词，就连我这个不懂魔法的女孩，都为之折服。
nbspnbspnbspnbsp哈利，有的时候我真的觉得你很坚强，当我知道了你的秘密——“你和纳威中必须死一个”的时候，我郁闷了好久。
fitbit inspire 3 用户手册说明书
用户手册版本 1.3目录开始 (6)包装盒内容 (6)为智能设备充电 (6)设置Inspire 3 (8)在 Fitbit 应用程序上查看您的数据 (8)解锁 Fitbit Premium (9)佩戴 Inspire 3 (10)全天候佩戴和锻炼时佩戴 (10)用手习惯 (11)将 Inspire 3 置于配夹中 (11)佩戴配夹 (12)佩戴与保养技巧 (13)更换腕带 (13)移除腕带 (13)安装腕带 (14)基础信息 (15)操作 Inspire 3 (15)基本浏览指南 (15)快速设置 (16)调整设置 (18)显示设置 (18)安静模式 (19)其他设置 (19)检查电池电量 (20)调整屏幕常亮 (20)关闭屏幕 (21)钟面和应用程序 (22)更改钟面 (22)打开应用程序 (22)寻找手机 (23)来自手机的通知 (24)2设置通知 (24)查看收到的通知 (24)管理通知 (25)关闭通知 (25)接听或拒绝来电 (26)回复消息（Android 手机） (27)计时功能 (28)设置闹钟 (28)关闭或延后闹钟 (28)使用计时器或秒表 (29)活动和健康 (30)查看您的统计数据 (30)追踪每日活动目标 (30)选择目标 (31)追踪每小时的活动 (31)追踪您的睡眠 (31)设定睡眠目标 (32)了解您的长期睡眠习惯 (32)了解您的睡眠习惯 (32)管理压力 (32)练习引导式呼吸 (32)查看您的压力管理分数 (33)高级健康指标 (33)锻炼和心脏健康 (34)自动追踪您的锻炼 (34)使用“锻炼”应用程序追踪和分析锻炼 (34)GPS 要求 (34)自定义您的锻炼设置 (35)检查您的锻炼汇总信息 (37)查看您的心率 (37)默认心率区间 (37)自定义心率区间 (38)获得活跃区间分钟数 (38)接收心率通知 (39)查看您的每日准备状态分数 (40)3查看您的心肺有氧健康指数 (40)分享您的活动 (41)更新、重启和清除 (42)更新 Inspire 3 (42)重启 Inspire 3 (42)清除 Inspire 3 (43)故障排除 (44)心率信号丢失 (44)GPS 信号丢失 (44)其他问题 (45)通用信息和规格 (46)传感器与组件 (46)材料 (46)无线技术 (46)触觉反馈 (46)电池 (46)内存 (46)显示屏 (47)腕带尺寸 (47)环境条件 (47)了解更多 (47)退货政策和保修 (47)Regulatory and Safety Notices (48)USA: Federal Communications Commission (FCC) statement (48)Canada: Industry Canada (IC) atement (49)European Union (EU) (50)Argentina (52)Australia and New Zealand (52)Ghana (52)Indonesia (52)Israel (52)Japan (53)Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (53)Malaysia (53)Mexico (53)4Morocco (54)Nigeria (54)Oman (54)Paraguay (54)Philippines (55)Serbia (55)Singapore (55)South Korea (55)Taiwan (56)Thailand (59)United Arab Emirates (59)United Kingdom (60)About the Battery (60)IP Rating (61)Safety Statement (61)Regulatory Markings (61)56开始了解 Fitbit Inspire 3——这是一款帮助您寻获活力、享受自己的兴趣并改善健康的智能设备。
SP活动调查报告
sp是否已走到生存拐点明年转型路上能否轻松2006年，对于中国的sp(无线服务提供商)来说是形势十分严峻的一年，成为sp历史的分水岭。
sp从此已经结束了过去那种轻松“圈钱”的时代。
对于sp的监管越来越严厉，sp违规越来越难；运营商不断加强与cp（内容提供商）的合作力度，提升产业链的主导地位，sp的生存空间越来越小。
sp究竟该往何处去？ 2006年寒冬能否很快过去，2007年的春天又能不能给这个行业带来些温暖呢？争议话题：sp究竟是持续萎缩，行业陷入整体困境；还是纵向上面向3g开发手机电视等新业务，横向上兼并收购，大sp开始培育规模和品牌；还是向上下游延伸，转做软件商或内容商……综述：2006年3月，信息产业部宣布启动“阳光绿色工程”，围绕“治理违法不良信息，倡导绿色手机文化”主题开展5项具体活动：手机短信息治理、移动信息服务治理、倡导“绿色手机”文化、统一通信网络短消息服务提供商(sp)代码以及电话业务用户实名制管理工作，其目标直指1.7万家增值服务提供商中专门爱打“擦边球”的sp们。
6月初，中国移动向其移动梦网合作sp下发了《关于近期加强移动梦网业务规范管理的通知》，即“中国移动11条军规”，对sp的监管力度大大加强。
6月中旬，信息产业部召开专门会议，部署“治理和规范移动信息服务业务资费和收费行为专项活动”，对sp整治工作大步推进。
7月10日，是sp执行中国移动新规的第一天。
这一政策简直如一道晴空霹雳劈向sp。
就在消息公布当天，纳斯达克中国概念股全线下跌。
sp纷纷表示，下半年业务将受到重大影响。
新浪、tom、空中网等纷纷小调2006年营收预测。
sp“二次确认”经过一段时间的实施，各大sp的无线增值业务收入都受到了极大影响，有的业绩下滑了70％，众多公司开始转型、裁员， sp行业一片风声鹤唳。
10月11日，被看做是整治sp风暴“最终版”的信息产业部《关于规范移动信息服务业务资费和收费行为的通知》正式开始实施，该规定对移动信息费服务业务提出了极其细致的业务管理要求，并再次明确“二次确认”制度。
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年度巨献：我就是我（3）--记我永远挚爱的音乐
当我难过的时候，我会携带着MP3静静地听一些欢快的歌曲，让自己的身心彻底从悲伤的低谷里重新恢复欢乐的高潮；当我快乐的时候，我也会携带着MP3听音乐，不管是喜是悲，是快是慢，我认为那都是一种美好的享受；当我在看一本我喜欢的小说时，我更会携带着MP3听些喜爱的音乐，世界上还有搭配什么比这更开心的呢？
音乐一直是我钟爱的一项娱乐方式，我仿佛能从一个世界飘到另一个世界去，不受凡俗的干扰，静静地融入进去，静静地任自己的思绪纷飞……听着那阵阵优美的歌声，体会着那片片欢快的旋律，我似乎能从音乐中体会到音乐家那种执着的创作精神，去学习他们坚持不懈的精神，更好地激励自己努力地前进；我似乎身临其境，设身处地地感受音乐中的主人公的生活，包括他们的忧愁，他们的幸福，他们的一切一切；我的脾气也变得安静地多，思想上也成长了许多，因为我也懂得去用心灵感受，用灵魂体验了……
记得我听的第一首挚爱的歌曲就F4的《第一时间》，我深深的体会到朋友之间的友情是那样的真挚和不可阻挡。
"就算你我在热闹喧哗中走散，友情会在第一时间赶来，让跳乱的心平静躺下来，重新的呼吸简单，深深的满满的。
朋友只要你被孤单压的叫不出来，我第一时间送出关怀，热热的眼神陪你看开，找回那片大自然，为着你抱紧你相信你……"这句看似平常却意义重大的歌词确确实实给了我很大的震撼。
我一直就是个"玉米"，特别喜欢超级女声冠军的春春，她一直是我的SUPERSTAR。
她第一首单曲《TMD我爱你》很好听，我也很喜欢，它使我明白了生活在这个世界上就要乐观向上，有着开朗的心情，不要轻易就伤心。
"TMD，我爱你，甜蜜的，我爱你，就算有着遥远的距离，也无法忘记。
TMD我爱你，甜蜜的，我爱你，幸福在下一路口等你，脸上有微笑的痕迹……"这是多么经典的音乐珍藏！
音乐能增添快乐，音乐能解除悲伤，音乐能陶冶情操，音乐能修身养性，音乐能休闲娱乐……这就是音乐，我永远挚爱的音乐！。