[全]新概念英语第一册 Lesson 3详解

新概念英语第一册Lesson 3详解
1. umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞
umbrella 伞；雨伞；阳伞
I felt a few spots of rain so I put my umbrella up. 我感到有几
滴雨点，于是便撑起了雨伞。

I left another umbrella on the bus yesterday. 我昨天又把一把
伞落在公交车上了。

2. please [pli:z] int.请
♥
A. please/pli:z/感叹词；感叹语；感叹句exclamation
1. used to make a request more polite 好吗，请（用于客气
地请求）
Could I have two cups of coffee and a tea, please? 给我来
两杯咖啡、一杯茶好吗？
Please remember to close the windows before you leave.
您离开前请记住关上窗户。

2. used to add force to a request or demand 请，求求你（用
于加强请求或要求的语气）
Please, David, put the knife down. 求求你，戴维，把刀放下。

Oh, please. Do shut up! 好了，别说了！
3. UK used especially by children to a teacher or other adult in order to get their attention 让我说（尤指儿童为引起老师或其他成年人的注意时的用语）
Please, Miss, I know the answer! 我来说，老师，我知道答案！
4. used when accepting something politely or enthusiastically 行，谢谢用于礼貌或热情地接受某物时"More beer?" "Please."
“再来点啤酒？”“好的。

”
"May I bring my boyfriend?" "Please do." “我可以带我男朋友来吗？”“当然可以。

”
♥please. verb-please , pleases , pleasing , pleased
1. （使）开心；（使）满意；取悦[I or T] to make someone feel happy or satisfied, or to give someone pleasure
I only got married to please my parents. 我结婚只是为了让我父母高兴。

He was always a good boy, very friendly and eager to please. 他一直是个好孩子，对人非常友好热情。

[ 跟复合宾语please+ obj + to infinitive]
It always pleases me to see a well-designed dress! 看到一本设计精美的连衣裙，我总是很开心。

2 [不及物动词IT] slightly formal to want, like or choose,
when used with words such as 'whatever', 'whoever' and 'anywhere' 愿意，乐意（与whatever，whoever 和
anywhere 等词连用）
She thinks she can just do whatever/as she pleases. 她觉
得自己可以为所欲为。

I shall go out with whoever I please. 我想和谁出去就和谁出
去。

3. here [hiə] ad.这里
4. my [mai] 我的
5. ticket ['tikit] n.票
♥
1. ticket 入场券; 票，可数名词N-COUNT
A ticket is a small, official piece of paper or card which
shows that you have paid to enter a place such as a theatre or a sports stadium, or shows that you have paid for a trip.
——————
He had a ticket for a flight on Friday. 他有一张星期五的机票。

——————
He bought two tickets for the game. 他买了两张比赛入场券。

♥♥
2. ticket (交通) 罚款通知单; 违章传票，可数名词N-COUNT
A ticket is an official piece of paper which orders you to pay a fine or to appear in court because you have committed a driving or parking offence.
——————
Slow down or you'll get a ticket.
开慢点儿，否则你会接到一张罚款通知单。

♥♥♥
3. ticket 彩票N-COUNT
A ticket for a game of chance such as a raffle or a lottery is a piece of paper with a number on it. If the number on your ticket matches the number chosen, you win a prize.——————
She bought a lottery ticket and won more than $5 million.她买了一张彩票，中了五百多万美元。

6. number ['nʌmbə] n.号码
♥
1. [C] one of a series of the symbols used in counting, which is used to mark a particular example of something 号码；…号
They live at number 34 JIEFANG Street.他们住在解放街34号。

Please write your mobile phone number on this form. 请把你的手机号写在这张表格上。

What's our flight number? 我们的航班号是多少？
♥♥
2. number 符号
1. 数字[C] a unit which forms part of the system of counting and calculating
25, 300 and a billion are all numbers. 25 300和10亿都是数字。

She's very good with numbers (= good at adding, subtracting, etc). 她非常擅长数字运算。

♥♥♥
——————
3 [C] a telephone number 电话号码
I gave him my number. 我把自己的电话号码给了他。

常见错误❌COMMON LEARNER ERROR: number or figure?To talk about a set of numbers or an amount
expressed in numbers, the more usual word is figures. 用來表示一組數字或者用數字來表示一定數量時，更常用的詞是figures。

Don't say 'unemployment /sales /tax numbers', instead，say unemployment/sales/tax figures: 不要用‘unemployment／sales／tax numbers’，而應該用unemployment／sales／tax figures：
❌Our sales numbers were better this year than last year. （錯誤的用法）
✔Our sales figures were better this year than last year. 我們今年的銷售數據比去年的好。

——————
4. number AMOUNT 数量
[主语S] [+ 单/复数谓语动词sing/pl verb] an amount or total 数目；总数。

♥注意以下例句谓语动词的单复数形式。

month，as usual. 通常，这个月，死于交通事故的人数有所下降。

There has been an increasing number of cases of the Novel Crown disease. 患这种新冠病的人数持续上升。

A small number of children are educated at home. 少数孩子在家接受教育。

slightly formal
A large number of invitations has been sent. 大量请柬已经
发出。

Letters of complaint were surprisingly few in number (=
there were not many of them). 投诉信出乎意料地少。

♥♥♥♥♥
——————
5 .Newspapers are produced in vast numbers. 报纸发行量
巨大。

——————
6 a number of things several of a particular type of thing
几个，若干
I decided not to go, for a number of reasons. 我决定不去，
有几个理由。

7. five [faiv] num.五
fifth 第五
Lesson 5 第五课
The Fifth Lesson 第五课
8. sorry ['sɔri] a.对不起的
9. sir [sə:] n.先生
sir
1 先生used as a formal and polite way of speaking to a
man, especially one who you are providing a service to or who is in a position of authority CN: 先生CNS:
Would you like to see the menu, sir? 您要看看菜单吗，先生?
—Did you hear what I said?—Yes, sir. 听到我说的话了吗？
是的，先生。

2 尊敬的先生（用于正式信函中称呼不知姓名的男性收信人）尊
敬的各位先生（正式商务信函的旧式信首称呼语）Dear Sir，used to begin a formal letter to a man whose name you do not know.
特别注意focus: 'Dear Sirs' is an old fashioned way of beginning a letter to a company.
3 尊敬的先生或女士，敬启者（用于正式信函中称呼不知性别的
收信人）Dear Sir or Madam，used to begin a formal letter when you do not know whether the person you are writing to is a man or a woman
习惯用语no sir US informal certainly not 决不，绝不，绝对
不
I'm not going to ride the subway, no sir! 我不会去乘地铁，绝对不会！
10. cloakroom ['kləukru:m] n.（公共场所的）衣帽存放处，衣帽间，美国英语也作checkroom
A:（尤指公共场所的）厕所，盥洗室，洗手间US also checkroom:
a room in a public building such as a restaurant, theatre, etc.
where coats, bags, and other personal things can be left
while their owners are in the building B: UK polite word
for toilet, especially one in a public building
♥
I went to the cloakroom in the first interval. 第一次幕间休息
时，我去了洗手间。