英语四级最新模拟题
大学英语四级考试模拟试题(附答案)
大学英语四级考试模拟试题(附答案)一、写作Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of "The Importance of Learning a Second Language". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【答案】The Importance of Learning a Second LanguageSecondly, learning a second language improves cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals often exhibit better problemsolving skills, greater creativity, and a more flexible mindset. Moreover, mastering a second language can open up numerous career opportunities. In an increasingly globalized job market, being proficient in multiple languages is a valuable asset.In conclusion, the benefits of learning a second language are multifaceted, ranging from personal growth to career advancement and cultural preservation. It is a lifelong investment that yields significant rewards.二、听力理解Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear eight short conversations and two long conversations. At the end of eachconversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A) The woman doesn't want to cook dinner.B) The man will cook dinner for the woman.C) They are going to eat out.D) They are discussing the menu for tomorrow.【答案】C)Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage One2. A) It is a way to express individuality.B) It is a sign of social status.C) It reflects cultural background.D) It is a form of artistic expression.【答案】A)三、阅读理解Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before makingyour choices. Each choice in the bank is identified a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. You maynot use any of the words in the bank more than once.Passage【答案】26. D) substantial27. A) outweigh28. C) enhance四、翻译Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You shouldwrite your answer on the Answer Sheet.中国传统文化中,龙是吉祥的象征,代表着权力、威严和好运。
四级模拟考试题库及答案
四级模拟考试题库及答案一、听力部分1. A) The man is going to the cinema.B) The woman is going to the cinema.C) Both are going to the cinema.D) Neither is going to the cinema.答案:C2. A) The woman is a teacher.B) The man is a teacher.C) The woman is a student.D) The man is a student.答案:A3. A) The woman is satisfied with the meal.B) The man is satisfied with the meal.C) Both are satisfied with the meal.D) Neither is satisfied with the meal.答案:D二、阅读部分1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of sleep.B) The effects of sleep deprivation.C) The benefits of taking a nap.D) The relationship between sleep and health.答案:B2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a symptom of sleep deprivation?A) Difficulty in concentrating.B) Increased appetite.C) Irritability.D) Enhanced creativity.答案:D3. What does the author suggest to improve sleep quality?A) Exercising regularly.B) Drinking coffee before bedtime.C) Watching TV in bed.D) Taking a hot bath before sleep.答案:A三、写作部分1. Directions: Write an essay on the topic of "The Role of Technology in Education". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.答案:略2. Directions: Write an essay on the topic of "The Impact of Social Media on Communication". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.答案:略四、翻译部分1. 随着科技的发展,人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。
四级模拟标准试题及答案
四级模拟标准试题及答案一、听力理解(共30分)1. A) 根据题目所给的选项,选择与所听材料相符的一项。
A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] C2. B) 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] A3. C) 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] B二、阅读理解(共40分)1. 根据所给文章,选择最佳答案。
A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] A2. 阅读下文,回答以下问题。
What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] C3. 阅读文章,判断以下陈述是否正确。
A) 陈述AB) 陈述BC) 陈述CD) 陈述D[答案] A) 正确B) 错误C) 正确D) 错误三、完形填空(共20分)1. 根据上下文,选择最合适的选项填入空白处。
A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] B2. 根据文章内容,选择最合适的词组填入空白处。
A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] C3. 根据语境,选择最合适的短语填入空白处。
A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] A四、翻译(共10分)1. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
中文句子:__________English translation: __________[答案] English translation: _________2. 将以下句子从英文翻译成中文。
English sentence: ____________中文翻译:__________[答案] 中文翻译:__________五、写作(共30分)1. 根据所给题目,写一篇不少于120词的短文。
四级模拟试题及答案
四级模拟试题及答案Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the centre.News Report 1A new study has found that regular exercise can significantly reduce the risk of developing certain types of cancer. According to the research, engaging in physical activitiesfor at least 30 minutes a day can lower the risk of breastand colon cancer by up to 30%.1. What is the main idea of the news report?A) Regular exercise can prevent cancer.B) A new study has been conducted on cancer.C) The risk of cancer can be reduced by 30%.D) The study focuses on breast and colon cancer.2. How long should one exercise daily according to the report?A) 15 minutes.B) 30 minutes.C) 45 minutes.D) 60 minutes.News Report 2The government has announced new measures to combat air pollution. These measures include stricter emission standards for vehicles and the promotion of electric cars. The aim is to reduce carbon emissions by 20% over the next five years.1. What is the main topic of the news report?A) New government measures.B) Air pollution.C) Emission standards.D) Electric cars.2. What is the goal of the new measures?A) To promote electric cars.B) To reduce carbon emissions by 20%.C) To set stricter emission standards.D) To increase the use of vehicles.News Report 3A major earthquake measuring 7.5 on the Richter scale struck the coastal region of Japan yesterday, causing widespread damage. Fortunately, no casualties have been reported so far. The government has dispatched rescue teams to the affected areas.1. What is the news report mainly about?A) An earthquake in Japan.B) The government's response to the earthquake.C) The damage caused by the earthquake.D) The lack of casualties.2. What is the magnitude of the earthquake?A) 7.0B) 7.5C) 8.0D) 8.5Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read each choice carefully and mark the best answer on the Answer Sheet.Conversation 1M: Hi, Jane. I heard you're planning to go on a trip this weekend.W: Yes, I am. I'm going to visit the Great Wall.M: That's great! Have you made all the necessary preparations?W: Yes, I have. I've booked the tickets and packed my luggage.M: Don't forget to check the weather forecast before you go.W: Thanks for the reminder. I'll do that.1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A) Visiting the Great Wall.B) Making travel preparations.C) Checking the weather forecast.D) Booking tickets.2. What does the man remind the woman to do?A) Pack her luggage.B) Check the weather forecast.C) Visit the Great Wall.D) Make necessary preparations.Conversation 2W: I'm so stressed out. I have a huge project due next week.M: That sounds tough. Do you need any help?W: I'd appreciate it if you could help me with the data analysis.M: Sure, I'd be happy to help. When do you need it by?W: I need to finish it by Friday.M: Alright, let's meet tomorrow and I'll assist you with thedata analysis.1. Why is the woman feeling stressed?A) She has a huge project due.B) She needs help with data analysis.C) She can't meet the deadline.D) She doesn't know how to do data analysis.2. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A) Help with the project.B) Extend the deadline.C) Meet with her tomorrow.D) All of the above.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passages and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, read each choice carefully and mark the best answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1The concept of a "smart city" has been gaining popularity worldwide。
四级模拟试题及答案
四级模拟试题及答案[正文]四级模拟试题及答案Part I: 听力Section AQuestions 1-31. C) Attend a lecture.2. A) The school cafeteria.3. B) In the library.Section BQuestions 4-64. C) It's next door to the bookstore.5. A) The woman's watch is more expensive.6. B) She needs the man's help for furniture assembly. Section CQuestions 7-107. C) A university course.8. B) In a hospital.9. C) He was improved by medication.10. A) Studying on the beach.Part II: 阅读理解Passage One11. B) The invention of the steam engine.12. C) Coal mining.13. A) Reducing road congestion.14. D) It is an ineffective means of transportation. Passage Two15. C) Use solar energy to charge electronic devices.16. B) The design of the cap on the water bottle.17. D) You can use the built-in filter for tap water.18. A) They reduce the use of plastic water bottles. Passage Three19. D) It has many Internet users.20. A) It aids the government in monitoring its citizens.21. B) Over-dependence on technology.22. C) Greed and corruption within the government. Part III: 英语知识运用23. C) suddenly24. B) challenging25. A) dishonorable26. D) interpretation27. C) creative28. B) abstractPart IV: 写作Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay on the topic "The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Learning". You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Online Learning: Advantages and DisadvantagesOnline learning, also known as e-learning or distance education, has gained increasing popularity in recent years. It provides students with the flexibility to study at their own pace and convenience. However, it also brings some disadvantages.One of the advantages of online learning is the flexibility it offers. Students can access course materials and lectures anytime and anywhere as long as they have an internet connection. This is especially beneficial for working adults who may not have the time to attend traditional classes. Moreover, online learning allows students to review the materials repeatedly until they fully understand the concepts.Another advantage is the cost-saving aspect. Online courses are often more affordable than traditional classroom-based courses. Students can save money on commuting, housing, and textbooks. Additionally, online learning opens up opportunities for students who do not have access to certain courses or universities in their local area.Despite its advantages, online learning also has some disadvantages. The lack of face-to-face interaction with instructors and peers can be a drawback for some students. Students may feel isolated and miss out on social interactions that are often experienced in a traditional classroom setting. Moreover, self-discipline and time management skills are crucial for successful online learning, and not all students possess these qualities.In conclusion, online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. It provides flexibility and cost-saving benefits, but it may also result in a lack of social interaction and require strong self-discipline from students. As technology continues to advance, it is important to find a balance between online and traditional learning methods for optimal educational experiences.答案及解析听力:1-3 主旨题。
2024英语专业四级作文模拟题及答案
2024英语专业四级作文模拟题及答案2024 English Major CET-4 Writing Simulated Test Questions and AnswersPart I: Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: The Differences between Studying English in China and Studying English in an English-Speaking Country. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 在国内学习英语的特点2. 在英语国家学习英语的特点3. 简单谈谈你自己的看法Part II: Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: The Importance of Reading in English Learning. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 阅读在英语学习中的作用2. 如何利用阅读提高英语水平3. 你的看法Sample Answers:Part I:The Differences between Studying English in China and Studying English in an English-Speaking CountryStudying English in China and studying English in an English-speaking country are two completely different experiences. In China, the focus of English education tends to be on grammar rules, vocabulary memorization, and test preparation. Students spend a lot of time learning the language in a classroom setting, which can be effective for improving their reading and writing skills. However, they often lack the opportunity to practice speaking and listening in real-life situations.On the other hand, studying English in an English-speaking country provides students with immersion in the language and culture. They have the chance to interact with native speakers on a daily basis, which helps them improve their speaking and listening skills dramatically. They also have access to authentic materials such as newspapers, magazines, and movies, which can enhance their reading and listening abilities.Personally, I believe that studying English in anEnglish-speaking country is more effective in terms of language acquisition. However, studying English in China can also be beneficial if students make an effort to practice speaking and listening outside of the classroom.Part II:The Importance of Reading in English LearningReading plays a crucial role in English learning as it helps students improve their vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension skills. By reading extensively, students are exposed to a wide range of words and sentence structures, which can help them express themselves more clearly and fluently. Additionally, reading provides insight into the culture and customs of English-speaking countries, which is essential for effective communication.To utilize reading to improve their English proficiency, students should read a variety of materials such as newspapers, novels, and academic articles. They should also make a habit of looking up unfamiliar words and phrases to expand their vocabulary. Furthermore, students can practice reading aloud to improve their pronunciation and intonation.In my opinion, reading is a vital component of English learning that should not be overlooked. It not only enhances language skills but also broadens the mind and enriches one's understanding of the world.Overall, by recognizing the differences between studying English in China and studying English in an English-speaking country, as well as the importance of reading in English learning, students can effectively improve their English proficiency and communication skills.。
英语四级试卷模拟考试
英语四级试卷模拟考试一、写作(15%)题目: The Importance of Reading Classics。
要求:1. 阐述阅读经典著作的重要性;2. 给出你对阅读经典著作的建议;3. 字数不少于120字,不多于180字。
二、听力理解(35%)Section A.Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Short Conversations (1 - 8)1. A) At a bookstore.B) At a library.C) At a supermarket.D) At a post office.Question: Where does the conversation most probably take place?2. A) He is a teacher.B) He is a doctor.C) He is a lawyer.D) He is a businessman.Question: What does the man do?3. A) She likes the movie very much.B) She doesn't like the movie at all.C) She thinks the movie is just so - so.D) She hasn't seen the movie yet.Question: What does the woman think of the movie?4. A) Go to the park.B) Go to the cinema.C) Stay at home.D) Do some shopping.Question: What are they going to do?5. A) 8:00.B) 8:15.C) 8:30.D) 8:45.Question: What time is it now?6. A) By car.B) By bus.C) By train.D) By plane.Question: How will they go to Beijing?7. A) Red.B) Blue.C) Green.D) Yellow.Question: What color does the woman like best?8. A) Husband and wife.B) Father and daughter.C) Teacher and student.D) Boss and employee.Question: What's the relationship between the two speakers?Long Conversations (9 - 15)Conversation 1.Questions 9 - 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) She wants to find a part - time job.B) She wants to travel around the world.C) She wants to study abroad.D) She wants to start her own business.Question: What does the woman want to do?10. A) Her parents.B) Her friends.C) Her teachers.D) Her classmates.Question: Who can give her some advice?11. A) This weekend.B) Next week.C) Next month.D) Next year.Question: When will she make a decision?Conversation 2.Questions 12 - 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) It's too expensive.B) It's too big.C) It's too small.D) It's too far from her office.Question: What's the problem with the apartment?13. A) 1000 yuan.B) 1200 yuan.C) 1500 yuan.D) 1800 yuan.Question: How much is the rent?14. A) One.B) Two.C) Three.D) Four.Question: How many rooms are there in the apartment?15. A) She will rent it.B) She will think about it.C) She will look for another apartment.D) She will buy an apartment.Question: What will the woman do?Section B.Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Passage 1.Questions 16 - 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) In 1990.B) In 1995.C) In 2000.D) In 2005.Question: When was the company founded?17. A) Computers.B) Mobile phones.C) Cars.D) Clothes.Question: What does the company produce?18. A) In Asia.B) In Europe.C) In America.D) In Africa.Question: Where is the company's main market?Passage 2.Questions 19 - 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) Reading.B) Writing.C) Speaking.D) Listening.Question: Which skill is the most important in language learning?20. A) By reading a lot of books.B) By watching English movies.C) By listening to English songs.D) By talking with native speakers.Question: How can one improve their speaking skills?21. A) Once a week.B) Twice a week.C) Three times a week.D) Every day.Question: How often should one practice speaking?Passage 3.Questions 22 - 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) To make friends.B) To get information.C) To kill time.D) To do business.Question: Why do people use the Internet?23. A) Chatting.B) Shopping.C) Studying.D) Working.Question: Which is the most popular activity on the Internet?24. A) It's convenient.B) It's cheap.C) It's interesting.D) It's safe.Question: What's the advantage of online shopping?25. A) They are worried about the security.B) They don't like shopping online.C) They don't know how to use the Internet.D) They prefer to go to the real stores.Question: Why do some people not like online shopping?Section C.Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.When the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Passage.The Internet has become an important part of our daily lives. We can use it to do many things, such as getting information, _(26)_, chatting with friends, and so on. However, the Internet also has some _(27)_. For example, some people may use it to spread false information or _(28)_. So we should use the Internet _(29)_ and be careful not to be _(30)_ by the false information.三、阅读理解(35%)Section A.Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the word bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2. You may not use any of the words in the word bank more than once.Questions 31 - 40 are based on the following passage.The development of modern technology has brought great _(31)_ to our lives. For example, we can use mobile phones to communicate with others_(32)_ no matter where they are. We can also use the Internet to get a large amount of information in a very short time. However, modern technology also has some _(33)_. For example, some people are so _(34)_ on mobile phones that they ignore the people around them. And the over - use of the Internet may also cause some _(35)_ problems, such as information overload and Internet addiction.So, we should make good use of modern technology and at the same time _(36)_ its negative effects. We should not let modern technology _(37)_ our lives, but use it to improve our quality of life. For example, we can set _(38)_ for using mobile phones and the Internet, and use them in a _(39)_ way. In addition, we should also encourage people to communicate face - to - face more often and _(40)_ the real world.Word Bank.A) benefits.B) addicted.C) easily.D) negative.E) control.F) limits.G) enjoy.H) psychological.I) replace.J) properly.Section B.Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to answer these questions on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage.Passage 1.Questions 41 - 45 are based on the following passage.The idea of having a single career has been an old - fashioned concept for quite some time now. People are increasingly choosing to have multiple careers throughout their lives. There are several reasons for this trend.First, the job market is constantly changing. New industries are emerging, and old ones are disappearing. This means that people may need to retrain and change their careers in order to stay employed. For example,with the rise of the digital age, many people who used to work intraditional print media have had to learn new skills in order to work in online media.Second, people are living longer and healthier lives. This gives them more time to pursue different interests and careers. They may want to try something new after spending many years in one field. For example, a person who has worked as a doctor for 20 years may decide to study art and become an artist in their later years.Finally, having multiple careers can be more fulfilling. It allows people to explore different aspects of their personalities and talents.They can gain different experiences and skills from each career, which can make them more well - rounded individuals.41. What is the old - fashioned concept mentioned in the passage?42. Why do people need to change their careers according to the passage?43. What is an example of the job market change given in the passage?44. How does living longer affect people's career choices?45. What are the benefits of having multiple careers?Passage 2.Questions 46 - 50 are based on the following passage.In recent years, the sharing economy has become a popular trend. The sharing economy refers to the economic model in which people share resources, such as cars, houses, and tools, through online platforms. There are several advantages of the sharing economy.First, it can save resources. For example, if people share cars, fewer cars will be needed, which can reduce the consumption of energy and raw materials. Second, it can be more cost - effective. For example, people can rent a house or a car at a lower price through sharing platforms than they would if they were to buy or rent them in the traditional way. Third, itcan also promote social interaction. When people share resources, they have the opportunity to meet and interact with other people.However, the sharing economy also has some challenges. One of the main challenges is the lack of regulation. Since the sharing economy is a relatively new concept, there are not enough laws and regulations to govern it. This can lead to problems such as safety concerns and unfair competition. Another challenge is the issue of trust. People need to trust the people they are sharing resources with and the platforms they are using.46. What is the sharing economy?47. What are the advantages of the sharing economy?48. What is the main challenge related to the lack of regulation in the sharing economy?49. Why is trust an issue in the sharing economy?50. Do you think the sharing economy will continue to grow in the future? Why or why not?Section C.Directions: There is one passage in this section. You are required to answer the questions below the passage according to what is stated or implied in the passage.Passage.The concept of "green living" has been around for a while, but it has become more important in recent years. Green living refers to a lifestyle that is environmentally friendly and sustainable. There are many ways to practice green living.One way is to reduce waste. We can do this by recycling, reusing, and reducing our consumption. For example, we can recycle paper, plastic, and glass products. We can also reuse items such as shopping bags and water bottles. And we can reduce our consumption of non - renewable resources such as oil and coal.Another way is to use renewable energy sources. We can install solar panels on our roofs to generate electricity. We can also use wind turbines in areas with strong winds. These renewable energy sources are clean and sustainable, and they can help reduce our dependence on fossil fuels.In addition, we can also choose environmentally friendly products. For example, we can choose products made from recycled materials or products that are biodegradable. We can also choose products that are produced in an environmentally friendly way, such as products that are made without using harmful chemicals.51. What is "green living"?52. How can we reduce waste?53. What are some renewable energy sources mentioned in the passage?54. What are the characteristics of renewable energy sources?55. How can we choose environmentally friendly products?四、翻译(15%)Part A.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.1. 他是一个勤奋的学生,总是第一个到教室。
英语四级模拟试题及答案
英语四级模拟试题及答案### English Level 4 Mock TestSection A: Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Part I: Short Conversations (5 questions)1. Question 1:- What does the man suggest doing?- A. Going to the library.- B. Staying at home.- C. Watching a movie.2. Question 2:- Why is the woman upset?- A. She missed the bus.- B. She lost her wallet.- C. She failed the exam.3. Question 3:- What is the relationship between the two speakers? - A. Teacher and student.- B. Boss and employee.- C. Friends.4. Question 4:- What does the woman mean by "It's a long story"? - A. She doesn't want to talk about it.- B. The story is very interesting.- C. The story is very short.5. Question 5:- What is the man likely to do next?- A. Call the woman.- B. Go to the meeting.- C. Leave the office.Part II: Long Conversations (10 questions)Conversation 1:- The conversation is about a student's part-time job.Conversation 2:- The conversation is about a travel plan.Section B: Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Part I: Reading in Depth - Questions 6 to 13 (15 minutes)Passage 1:- - The passage discusses the physical and mental health benefits of regular exercise.Passage 2:- Title: "The Impact of Technology on Education"- The passage explores how technology has changed the way education is delivered and received.Part II: Fast Reading - Questions 14 to 20 (10 minutes)Passage 3:- Title: "The History of Coffee"- The passage provides a brief history of coffee and its global influence.Section C: Cloze Test (15 minutes)Question 21 to 30:- A passage with 10 blanks to be filled with the correct word from the options provided.Section D: Error Correction (10 minutes)Question 31 to 40:- A passage with 10 sentences, each containing one error. Identify and correct the error.Section E: Writing (25 minutes)Part I: Summary Writing (15 minutes)- Summarize the main points of the passage provided in Section B, Passage 1 in no more than 60 words.Part II: Essay Writing (10 minutes)- Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic: "The Role of Social Media in Modern Society."Answers:1. C2. A3. C4. A5. B(For Conversations, Fast Reading, Cloze Test, and Error Correction, the answers will be provided after the test is completed.)Summary Writing Sample:Regular exercise is crucial for maintaining physical health and mental well-being, reducing the risk of chronic diseases, and improving mood and cognitive function.Essay Writing Sample:Social media plays a pivotal role in modern society by connecting people globally, facilitating instant communication, and providing platforms for information sharing and social interaction. However, it also raises concerns about privacy and the spread of misinformation.。
四级模拟试题试卷及答案
四级模拟试题试卷及答案一、听力理解(共30分)1. A) 根据所听内容,选择正确答案。
A. 他今天没有参加会议。
B. 他参加了会议,但迟到了。
C. 他没有迟到,但错过了会议。
D. 他准时参加了会议。
[答案] B2. B) 根据对话内容,回答以下问题。
What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Visit her parents.C. Stay at home.D. Attend a concert.[答案] B3. C) 根据短文内容,完成句子。
The speaker is talking about _______.A. the importance of environmental protection.B. the latest technology in smartphones.C. the benefits of regular exercise.D. the history of a famous city.[答案] A二、阅读理解(共40分)1. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Passage 1[文章内容]...Questions:41. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of the company.B. The development of the company.C. The company's products.D. The company's management.[答案] B42. According to the passage, what did the company do last year?A. It expanded its market.B. It reduced its staff.C. It increased its profits.D. It launched a new product.[答案] A2. 阅读下列短文,回答后面的问题。
2023年大学英语四级模拟试题附答案
2023最新大学英语四级模拟试题(一)Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Popularity of Getting Certificates on Campus. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.大学校园内多种证书旳报考十分火热2.大学生考证旳利弊3.考证面前,我旳选择The Popularity of Getting Certificates on CampusPart ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Main Energies for the BodyA balanced diet is one that provides an adequate intake of energy and nutrients for maintenance of the body and therefore good health. A diet can easily be adequate for normal bodily functioning, yet may not be a balanced diet.CarbohydratesCarbohydrates are a rapid source of energy, they are the body's fuel. The bulk of a balanced diet should be made from carbohydrates. If eaten in an excess of the dietary requirements carbohydrates are easily stored as fats in the cells, although carbohydrate is the first source of energy in the body. An average adult requires about 12,000kJ of energy a day, most of this is supplied by the respiration of carbohydrates in the cells.Carbohydrates are used principally as a respiratory substrates, i.e. to be oxidized to release energy for active transport, macromolecule synthesis, cell division and muscle contraction. Carbohydrates are digested in the duodenum and ileum and absorbed as glucose into cells. Sources of carbohydrates such as starch are rice, potatoes, wheat and other cereals. Sugars are also carbohydrates, sources of sugars are refined sugar - sucrose, which is a food sweetener and preservative and fruit sugars - fructose. If the diet lacks carbohydrate stores of fat are mobilized and used as an energy source.ProteinsProtein is not a direct source of energy in the body, it is used primarily for growth and repair of body tissues while remaining an energy source as a last resort. Proteins fulfill a wide variety of roles in the body. They are broken down in the stomach and intestines to amino acids which are then absorbed. The body can only form 8 amino acids to build proteins from, the diet must provide Essential Amino Acids (EAAs) which are synthesized into proteins which can be structural, i.e. collagen in bone, keratin in hair, myosin and actinin muscle; metabolic enzymes, hemoglobin, protective antibodies and communicative hormones.Sources of protein include meat, fish, eggs and pulses. The diet needs to provide 8 EAAs as the body is unable to synthesis proteins without these molecules. 2 other amino acids are synthesized from EAAs so if the diet lacks the original EAAs these other two will not be present either. Phenylalanine is converted to tyrosine and methionine is converted to cysteine. Cells draw upon a pool of amino acids for protein synthesis which either come from dietary protein digested and absorbed in the gut and the breakdown of body protein such as muscle. However, unlike fats and carbohydrates there is no store of amino acids for cells to draw on, any amino acid in excess of immediate bodily requirements is broken down into urea and excreted. It is therefore important to maintain the dietary intake of protein everyday. If the body lacks protein, muscle wasting occurs as muscle is broken down.If protein is lacked in a diet a person develops kwashiorkor which is caused when high levels of carbohydrates are eaten to overcome the lack of protein in the diet. One symptom of kwashiorkor is the abnormal collection of fluid around the abdomen due to the lack of protein in the blood. The body cannot retain water by osmosis and fluid accumulates in tissues causing them to become waterlogged.Vitamin CategoriesVitamins cannot be synthesized by the body so must be supplied by diet. Vitamins have no common structure or function but are essential in small amounts for the body to be able to utilize other dietary components efficiently.Vitamins fall into two categories, fat soluble vitamins such as vitamin A, D, E and K which are ingested with fatty foods and water soluble vitamins such as the B group vitamins and vitamin C. Vitamins are known as micronutrients because only small quantities are required for a healthy diet, in fact fat soluble vitamins can be toxic in high concentrations, for example the body stores vitamin A, or retinol, in the liver as it is toxic if kept in high concentrations in the blood stream, a dose of more than 3300mg of vitamin A can be considered toxic. Water soluble vitamins such as vitamin C and B groups vitamins can be excreted in the urine if in excess in the diet.Vitamins AVitamin A is essential to the proper functioning of the retina in the eye and the epithelial tissues. A lack of vitamin A results in dry, rough skin, inflammation of the eyes, a drying or scarring of the cornea - xerophthalmia, which occurs when the secretion of lubricating tears is stopped, the eyelids become swollen and sticky with pus. Mucous surfaces of the eye may become eroded allowing infection to set in, leading to ulceration and destruction of the cornea. Night blindness - an inability to see in dim light can also occur. Rod cells in the retina of the eye detect light of low intensity, they convert vitamin A into a pigment, rhodopsin, which is bleached when light enters the eye. Rod cellsresynthesis rhodopsin, but if there is a deficiency of the vitamin, rod cells can no longer function and the result is night blindness. Epithelial cells use retinol to make retinoic acid, an intracellular messenger used in cell differentiation and growth. Without retinoic acid epithelial cells are not maintained properly and the body becomes susceptible to infections, particularly measles and infections of the respiratory system and gut.Xenophthalmia is common among children who's diets consist of mainly cereals with little meat or fresh vegetables, this is common in Indonesia, Bangladesh, India and the Philippines.Vitamins DVitamin D, or calciferol, is another fat soluble steroid vitamin which functions to stimulate calcium uptake from the gut and its deposition in bone. vitamin D acts as a hormone when converted by enzymes in the gut and liver into an active form of "active vitamin D", which stimulates epithelial cells in the intestine to absorb calcium. vitamin D is therefore essential in growing children's diets to enable the growth of strong bones. Without adequate amounts of vitamin D children can develop rickets, which is the deformation of the legs caused when they lack calcium to strengthen the bones. In adults a lack of vitamin D in the diet can lead to osteomalacia, a progressive softening of the bones which can make them highly susceptible to fracture.Vitamin D is made by the body when exposed to sunlight and is stored in the muscles, however, if the skin is rarely exposed to the sunlight or is dark little vitamin D is produced. Foods such as eggs and oily fish are all rich in vitamin D.Vitamins KVitamin K, phylloquinone, is found in dark green leafy vegetables such as spinach and kale. It is a fat soluble vitamin which is involved in the clotting process of blood. In the intestines bacteria synthesize a number of important clotting factors which need vitamin K. Without vitamin K cuts can fail to heal and internal bleeding can occur.Vitamins CVitamin C is a water soluble vitamin, known chemically as ascorbic acid. It is found in citrus fruits such as oranges and lemons, and also in potatoes and tomatoes. The main function of vitamin C is the formation of connective tissues such as collagen. It is also known to be an antioxidant which helps to remove toxins and aids the immune system. A lack of vitamin C leads to Scurvy, a condition experienced by sailors on long journeys when they did not have fruit in their diets. Scurvy causes painful, bleeding gums. As vitamin C is water soluble, it is not toxic in high doses as it can be excreted in the urine, very high doses can however cause diarrhea.Vitamins BB group vitamins have a wide range of roles acting as co-enzymes in metabolic pathways. They are found in most plant and animal tissues involved in metabolism,therefore foods such as liver, yeast and dairy products are all rich in B group vitamins. Deficiency of B group vitamins include dermatitis, fatigue and malformation of red blood cells.1. An adult needs about 12,000kJ of energy a day from ________.A. the cellB. the respiring process of carbohydratesC. fats in the cellD. a balanced diet2. Carbohydrates are ultimately absorbed into cells in the process of _______.A. digestionB. respirationC. oxidizationD. mobilization3. The Essential Amino Acids which build part of proteins can be obtained from______.A. stomachB. body tissuesC. the bodyD. the diet4. The ultimate cause of kwashiorkor is lack of ________.A. proteinB. carbohydratesC. vitaminsD. diet5. Vitamins are called “micronutrients” in that _________.A. excessive fat soluble vitamins can be excreted in the urineB. the body only requires small amount of vitaminsC. a dose of 3300mg of vitamins can be considered toxicD. the high concentrations of water soluble vitamins are toxic6. Night blindness is a disease normally caused by lack of __________.A. fat soluble vitaminsB. water soluble vitaminsC. vitamin AD. innate disability7. The main function of vitamin D is to prevent adults from ________.A. the growth of strong bonesB. fractureC. a progressive softening of the bonesD. calcium uptake from the gut8. Although the human body produces vitamin D normally, it fails to do so if there is not enough ______________.9. The reason why vitamin C is seen as an antioxidant is that it drives__________ out of the body.10. If you are in lack of B group vitamins, you should turn to _______________. Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11. A) He thinks he’s very o rganized.B) He doesn’t want to join the display.C) He doesn’t think he should lead the study group.D) He knows someone who can lead the study group.12. A) He doesn’t know where his brother keeps his computer.B) The woman should buy a used computer.C) He doesn’t know how much computers cost.D) His brother paid too much for the computer.13. A) It’s been to warm to wear the jacket.B) The jacket is too big for him.C) He doesn’t like cold weather.D) He didn’t buy the jacket until cooler weather arrived.14. A) He started the semester in a bad mood.B) He’s not usually bad-tempered.C) He has few responsibilities.D) He doesn’t like the man.15. A) He forgot to cancel the reservation.B) They can go to the restaurant after the woman has finished working.C) He has to work late tonight.D) They don’t have a reservation at the restaurant.16. A) Use bleach on his socks.B) Buy new white socks.C) Wash his red T-shirt again.D) Throw away his pink socks.17. A) He isn’t satisfied with his progress.B) He wants to move up more quickly than he’s presently doing.C) He has advance quickly enough in his career.D) He feels frustrated as he tries to move up the ladder.18. A) Try on a smaller sweater.B) Look for another style at a different store.C) Give the sweater away as a gift.D) Exchange the sweater for a bigger one.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) She's unable to attend the study session.B) She has seen a doctor recently.C) She's concerned about medical care.D) She mentions the need for some medical tests.20. A) To improve the study skills of university students.B) To suggest changes in the student government.C) To give people the opportunity to speak with a politician.D) To discuss graduation requirements for political science majors.21. A) Graduate school application procedures.B) Funding for university education.C) Winning the confidence of voters.D) Preparing for an important test.22. A) Tell her what to study for the history test.B) Write a favorable letter of recommendation.C) Advise her about how to run an election campaign.D) Suggest a topic for a research paper.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) Boston schools.B) Frontier life.C) Teaching requirements.D) Immigration patterns.24. A) She was a famous author.B) Her family later became famous landowners.C) She exemplifies the immigrant spirit.D) She invented some labor-saving farm equipment.25. A) To the library.B) To the movies.C) To a bookstore.D) To a travel bureau.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some question. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C),and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) They were drawing pictures. B) They were watching TV.C) They were making a telephone call. D) They were tidying up the drawing room.27. A) They locked the couple up in the drawing room.B) They seriously injured the owners of the house.C) They smashed the TV set and the telephone.D) They took away sixteen valuable paintings.28. A) He accused them of the theft.B) He raised the rents.C) He refused to prolong their land lease.D) He forced them to abandon their traditions.29. A) They wanted to protect the farmers’ interests.B) They wanted to extend the reservation area for birds.C) They wanted to steal his valuable paintings.D) They wanted to drive him away from the island.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. A) Through food. B) Through air.C) Through insects. D) Through body fluids.31. A) They ran a high fever. B) They died from excessive bleeding.C) Their nervous system was damaged. D) They suffered from heart-attack.32. A) To see what happened to the survivors of the outbreak.B) To study animals that can also get infected with the disease.C) To find out where the virus originates.D) To look for the plants that could cure the disease.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. A) To determine whether the Earth’s temperature is going up.B) To study the behavior of some sea animals.C) To measure the depths of the ocean.D) To measure the movement of waves in the ocean.34. A) They were frightened and distressed.B) They swam away when the speaker was turned on.C) They swam closer to “examine” the speaker when it was turned off.D) They didn’t seem to be frightened and kept swimming near the speaker.35. A) To attract more sea animals to the testing site.B) To drive dangerous sea animals away from the testing site.C) To help trace the sea animals being tested.D) To determine how sea animals communicate with each other.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Dreams are a way for the subconscious to communicate with the __47__ mind. Dreaming of something you’re worried about, researchers say, is the brain’s way of helping you rehearse for a disaster in case it occurs. Dreaming of a challenge, like giving a presentation at work or playing sports, can enhance your __48__. And cognitive neuroscientists have discovered that dreams and the rapid eye movement (REM) that happens while you’re dreaming are __49__ to our ability to learn and remember. Dreaming is a “mood regulatory system,” says Rosalind Cartwright, PhD, chairman of the psychology __50__ at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. She’s found that dreams help people work through the day’s emotional quandaries. “It’s like having a built-in therapist,” says Cartwright. While we sleep, dreams __51__ new emotional experience to old memories, creating plaid-like patterns of old images laid on top of new ones. As she puts it, “You may wake up and think, What was Uncle Harry doing in my dream? I haven’t seen him for 50years. But the old and new images are __52__ related.” It’s the job of the conscious mind to figure out the relationship. In fact, dream emotions can help real therapists treat patients __53__ traumatic (创伤旳) life events. In a new study of 30 recently __54__ adults, Cartwright tracked their dreams over a five-month period, measuring their feelings toward their ex-spouses. She discovered that those who were angriest at the spouse while dreaming had the best chance of successfully coping with divorce. “If their dreams were bland,” Cartwright says, “they hadn’t started to work through their emotions and __55__ with the divorce.” For therapists, this finding will help __56__ whether divorced men or women need counseling or have already dreamed their troubles away.A. dealB. physicallyC. wakeD. performanceE. makingF. undergoingG. experienceH. divorcedI. determineJ. compareK. departmentL. consciousM. presentationN. linkedO. emotionallySection BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.A few years ago a young mother watched her husband diaper (给…换尿布) their firstborn son. “You do not have to be unhappy about it,” she protested. “You can talk to him and smile a little.” The father, who happened to be a psychologist, answered firmly, “He has nothing to say to me, and I have nothing to say to him.”Psychologist now know how wrong that father was. From the moment of birth, a baby has a great deal to say to his parents, and they to him. But a decade or so ago, these experts were describing the newborn as a primitive creature who reacted only by reflex, a helpless victim of its environment without capacity to influence it. And mothers acceptedthe truth. Most thought (and some still do) that a new infant could see only blurry (模糊旳) shadows, that his other senses were undeveloped, and that all he required was nourishment, clean diapers, and a warm bassinet.Today university laboratories across the country are studying newborns in their first month of life. As a result, psychologists now describe the new baby as perceptive, with remarkable learning abilities and an even more remarkable capacity to shape his or her environment including the attitudes and actions of his parents. Some researchers believe that the neonatal period may even be the most significant four weeks in an entire lifetime.Far from being helpless, the newborn knows what he likes and rejects what he doesn’t. He shut out unpleasant sensations by closing his eyes or averting his face. He is a glutton for novelty. He prefers animate things over inanimate and likes people more than anything.When a more nine minutes out, an infant prefers a human face to a head-shaped outline. He makes the choice despite the fact that, with delivery room attendants masked and gowned, he has never seen a human face before. By the time he’s twelve hours old, his entire body moves in precise synchrony (同步发生) to the sound of a human voice, as if he were dancing. A non-human sound, such as a tapping noise, brings no such response.57. The author points out that the father diapering his first-born son was wrong because________.A) he believed the baby was not able to hear himB) he thought the baby didn’t have the power of speechC) he was a psychologist unworthy of his professionD) he thought the baby was not capable of any response58. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A) A new infant can see only blurry shadows.B) A new infant’s senses are undevelopedC) All a new infant requires is nourishment, clean diapers, and a warm bassinet.D) A new infant is actually able to influence his or her environment59. What does the sentence “He is a glutton for novelty” probably mean?A) The newborn is greedy for new food.B) The newborn tends to overeat.C) The newborn always loves things that are new to him.D) The newborn’s appetite is a constant topic in no vels.60. According to the passage, it’s groundless to think that newbornsprefer________.A) a human face to a head-shaped outlineB) animate things to inanimate onesC) human voice to non-human soundsD) nourishment to a warm bassinet61. What is the passage mainly discussing about?A) What people know about newborns.B) How wrong parents are when they handle their babies.C) How much newborns have progressed in about a decade’s time.D) Why the first month of life is the most significant four weeks in a lifetime.Passage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.Mobile office is the mutual product of economic,scientific,and social progress.Mobile office has become a solution that provides users with convenient, prompt, safe, reliable, and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime via the support of mobile interconnection platform(MIP)and its applications systems. Using mobile office and WAP technology, people can do their work anywhere anytime, can send and receive data via terminals such as mobile phone, and palm computer, and can surf the Internet.When you leave your office to attend meetings or travel on business,what would happen to your business routine?Of course, faxes and e-mails would be still sent to your fax machine or e-mail box, but you cannot read them and make prompt reaction timely. When your clients need you to make some urgent modifications on your work and you are neither in the office nor carrying relevant documents, what can you do?Maybe you have to say “sorry” to the clients. But, your business will be affected,the clients will be unhappy and disappointed because of your delay,and you will lose a lot of business opportunities.In fact, very frequently, you need to check, reply, distribute, modify, or read some materials when you are not in your office. You must get out of this dilemma. The best solution to normally handle your business anywhere anytime and not to disappoint your clients is to let your office “move” with you. With the development of communications technology, mobile office has become simpler and smaller, and even can be realized via one mobile phone with data communications function. Thus, mobile office has already been put into your pocket, and office mobility has been realized.Mobile office has provided people with convenient, casual working environment, but at the same time it still has some unsatisfactory aspects such as mismatching equipment interface and inadequate battery. Nevertheless, we believe that with technical progress, people can certainly overcome all kinds of difficulties. Mobile office will realize the dream of completely free communication. Users will enjoy more colorful life and better working environment, and users’ living standard, working efficiency, and even enterprises’ production efficiency will certainly be immensely raised.注意:此部分试题在答题卡2上作答62. According to the passage, mobile office help you with the following except ________ .A) keeping update with the latest newsB) checking e-mails any time one wantsC) conducting internet surfingD) finding one’s true love in life63. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the second paragraph?A) You would lose a lot of business opportunities if you always delay your work.B) You should read and reply faxes and e-mail timely.C) When you leave your office your business routine might be damaged.D) When you cannot meet the need of your clients you should immediately say sorry.64. When you let your office “move” with you, you __________ .A) will never let your clients downB) you don’t have to stay at office anymoreC) you then find the best way to handle your business anywhere anytimeD) you no longer face the dilemma between work and life65. It can be inferred from the passage that __________ .A) mobile office communication is very cost-consumingB) with the development of science, mobile office has eventually come to our lifeC) people had no convenient and reliable communications and office faculty beforeD) economic factors are essential in the operation of mobile office66. According to the author, mobile office _________ .A) would help achieve complete communication mobilityB) is too expensive to afford by small companiesC) has some fatal defects impossible to modifyD) is too complicated to operate in everyday businessPart V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work, they have to read all kinds of materials. In _67_a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend _68_can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are _69_readers.Most of us develop poor reading _70_at an early age, and never get over them.The main deficiency _71_in the actual component of language itself-words. Take individually, words have _72_meaning until they are put together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs._73_, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often turning back to _74_words or passages.。
四级英语模拟试题及答案
四级英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(共30分)1. A) 根据题目所给的对话或短文,选择正确答案。
A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] C2. B) 根据题目所给的对话或短文,完成句子。
- 问题:What is the woman going to do this evening? - 答案:She is going to the library.二、阅读理解(共40分)1. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳答案。
短文内容略...A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] A2. 阅读以下短文,回答下列问题。
短文内容略...- 问题1:What is the main idea of the passage?答案:The main idea is...- 问题2:Why does the author mention X in the text?答案:The author mentions X to illustrate...三、词汇与结构(共15分)1. 从下列选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。
- 空白处:The project was _______ last month.A) completedB) completingC) to completeD) was completed[答案] A2. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
- 句子:She _______ (study) abroad for two years before she got her master's degree.答案:studied四、翻译(共15分)1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
- 中文:这个项目的成功取决于团队的合作。
- 英文:The success of this project depends on the team's cooperation.2. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
英语4级模拟试题及答案
英语4级模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(共30分)1. A) 短对话理解根据所听内容,选择正确答案。
(1) What does the man want to do?A. Go to the library.B. Visit the museum.C. Watch a movie.(2) What is the woman's suggestion?A. To eat out.B. To cook at home.C. To order takeout.答案:1. C 2. A2. B) 长对话理解根据所听对话,回答下列问题。
(3) Why does the man feel stressed?(4) What will the woman do next?答案:3. He has a lot of work to do. 4. She will help the man with his work.3. C) 短文理解根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
(5) What is the main topic of the passage?(6) What does the speaker think of the topic?答案:5. The importance of environmental protection.6. The speaker thinks it is very important.二、阅读理解(共40分)1. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
ANowadays, more and more people are concerned about their health. ...(7) What is the main idea of the passage?A. Health is becoming a major concern.B. People are living longer than before.C. The cost of healthcare is increasing.D. There are various ways to stay healthy.(8) What does the author suggest about exercise?A. It is the most important factor for health.B. It should be combined with a healthy diet.C. It is not as important as a balanced diet.D. It can replace the need for a healthy diet.答案:7. A 8. BBThe article discusses the impact of technology on education...(9) What is the author's opinion on technology in education?A. It is beneficial but needs to be used wisely.B. It has no significant impact on learning.C. It should be avoided in educational settings.D. It is the only way to improve education.(10) According to the article, what is the role of teachers?A. To replace technology in the classroom.B. To integrate technology into their teaching.C. To oppose the use of technology in education.D. To focus solely on traditional teaching methods.答案:9. A 10. B三、完型填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
大学英语四级模拟试题
大学英语四级模拟试题一、写作部分Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Learning You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on online learning You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 wordsOnline LearningIn the picture, a student is sitting in front of a computer, having an online class This scene is very common nowadays as online learning has become increasingly popularOnline learning offers numerous advantages Firstly, it provides great flexibility in terms of time and place Students can study at their own pace and schedule, which is especially beneficial for those with busy lives or limited mobility Secondly, it gives access to a wide range of educational resources from all over the world This enables students to learn from the best teachers and experts in various fieldsHowever, online learning also has some drawbacks For instance, it requires a high level of selfdiscipline and motivation Without the physical presence of teachers and classmates, it can be easy to get distracted or procrastinate Also, technical issues such as poor internet connection or software glitches can disrupt the learning processIn conclusion, online learning is a valuable tool, but it is not without its challenges To make the most of it, students need to be selfdriven and have the necessary technical support二、听力部分Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and DNews Report OneA new study has found that people who drink coffee are less likely to die from heart disease The study followed more than 20,000 people for over 16 years Researchers found that those who drank two to three cups of coffee a day had a 19% lower risk of dying from heart disease compared to those who drank no coffeeQuestions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heardQuestion 1: How many people were followed in the study?A Over 2,000、B Over 16,000、C Over 20,000、D Over 200,000、Question 2: What did the study find about coffee drinking and heart disease?A Drinking coffee increases the risk of heart diseaseB Drinking coffee has no effect on heart diseaseC Drinking two to three cups of coffee a day lowers the risk of heart diseaseD Drinking more than three cups of coffee a day lowers the risk of heart diseaseNews Report TwoA major fire broke out in a shopping mall in the city center last night The fire started on the second floor and quickly spread to other parts of the building Firefighters arrived within minutes and worked hard to put out the fire Fortunately, no one was seriously injured, but the mall suffered significant damageQuestions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heardQuestion 3: Where did the fire break out?A In a supermarketB In a shopping mallC In a factoryD In an office buildingQuestion 4: What was the result of the fire?A Many people were seriously injuredB The mall was completely destroyedC No one was injured and the mall was not damagedD No one was seriously injured but the mall was damagedNews Report ThreeScientists have discovered a new species of dinosaur The dinosaur, named "Megalosaurus rex," was about 12 meters long and weighed around 6 tons It lived about 150 million years ago The discovery was made based on fossil remains found in a remote areaQuestions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heardQuestion 5: How long was the new species of dinosaur?A About 12 metersB About 15 metersC About 18 metersD About 20 metersQuestion 6: How much did the dinosaur weigh?A Around 6 tonsB Around 8 tonsC Around 10 tonsD Around 12 tonsQuestion 7: When did the dinosaur live?A About 100 million years agoB About 120 million years agoC About 150 million years agoD About 180 million years agoSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and DConversation OneW: Hi, Tom How was your weekend?M: It was great I went hiking with some friendsW: That sounds like fun Where did you go?M: We went to a mountain near the city The scenery was beautifulW: How long did you hike?M: We started early in the morning and came back in the late afternoon So, it was about eight hoursW: Wow, that's a long time Were you tired?M: A little, but it was worth itQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard Question 8: What did Tom do on the weekend?A He stayed at homeB He went shoppingC He went hikingD He watched a movieQuestion 9: Where did Tom go hiking?A In a park near the cityB On a mountain near the cityC In a forest far from the cityD On a beach far from the cityQuestion 10: How long did Tom hike?A About four hoursB About six hoursC About eight hoursD About ten hoursQuestion 11: Was Tom tired after the hike?A No, he wasn'tB Yes, he was a littleC Yes, he was very tiredD We don't knowConversation TwoM: Hi, Lisa I heard you're planning to travel abroad Where are you going?W: I'm thinking of going to Europe Maybe France or ItalyM: That's great How long are you going to stay?W: About two weeks I want to visit as many places as possibleM: Have you made any travel plans yet?W: Not really I'm still researching and looking for good deals on flights and hotelsM: Well, you should book your tickets and hotels in advance to save moneyW: Yeah, you're right Thanks for the adviceQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heardQuestion 12: Where is Lisa planning to travel?A AsiaB EuropeC AfricaD AmericaQuestion 13: How long is Lisa going to stay?A About one weekB About two weeksC About three weeksD About four weeksQuestion 14: Has Lisa made any travel plans?A Yes, she hasB No, she hasn'tC She has made some plans for flightsD She has made some plans for hotelsQuestion 15: What advice did the man give Lisa?A To book tickets and hotels in advanceB To travel aloneC To take a lot of moneyD To visit only one countrySection CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and DPassage OneExercise is important for our health It can help us control our weight, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and improve our mental wellbeing Regular physical activity can also increase our energy levels and make us sleep betterHowever, many people find it difficult to incorporate exercise into their daily routine Some people are too busy with work or other commitments Others may lack the motivation or knowledge about how to start an exercise programTo overcome these challenges, it's important to set realistic goals and find an activity that you enjoy It could be something as simple as taking a walk every day or joining a fitness classQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heardQuestion 16: What can exercise do for us?A Help us control our weightB Increase our stress levelsC Make us sleep worseD Cause chronic diseasesQuestion 17: Why do many people find it hard to exercise regularly?A They are too lazyB They are too busyC They don't like exerciseD They don't know the benefits of exerciseQuestion 18: How can we incorporate exercise into our daily routine?A By setting unrealistic goalsB By finding an activity we hateC By taking a walk every day or joining a fitness classD By doing nothingPassage TwoThe Internet has changed the way we communicate and access information With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world and get the latest news and knowledgeHowever, the Internet also has some negative effects For example, it can be addictive and lead to excessive screen time This can cause problems such as eye strain, sleep deprivation, and reduced social interaction in the real worldTo make the most of the Internet, we need to use it wisely and be aware of its potential downsides We should limit our screen time and balance our online and offline activitiesQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heardQuestion 19: How has the Internet changed our lives?A It has made communication more difficultB It has made it harder to access informationC It has changed the way we communicate and access informationD It has had no effect on our livesQuestion 20: What are some negative effects of the Internet?A It can make us more intelligentB It can make us more socialC It can be addictive and cause health problemsD It can solve all our problemsQuestion 21: How can we make the most of the Internet?A By using it all the timeB By not using it at allC By using it wisely and being aware of its downsidesD By ignoring its downsidesPassage ThreeMusic has a powerful impact on our emotions and wellbeing Different types of music can evoke different feelings For instance, upbeat and energetic music can boost our mood and make us feel more positive, while slow and melancholic music can help us relax and unwindMusic therapy is also becoming increasingly popular as a form of treatment for various mental health conditions It can help reduce stress, anxiety, and depression, and improve cognitive functionIn addition, learning to play a musical instrument can have many benefits, such as enhancing handeye coordination and developing creativityQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heardQuestion 22: How does music affect our emotions?A It has no effect on our emotionsB Different types of music can evoke different feelingsC Only sad music can affect our emotionsD Only happy music can affect our emotionsQuestion 23: What is music therapy used for?A To make people more stressedB To treat various physical health conditionsC To treat various mental health conditionsD To make people more depressedQuestion 24: What can learning to play a musical instrument do?A It can make us more tiredB It can have no benefitsC It can enhance handeye coordination and develop creativityD It can make us less intelligentQuestion 25: What is the passage mainly about?A The history of musicB The types of musicC The benefits of musicD The disadvantages of music三、阅读部分Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage Read the passage through carefully before making your choices Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre You may not use any of the words in the bank more than onceQuestions 26 to 35 are based on the following passageWhen we think of leadership, we often think of strong and 26 individuals who have the ability to make decisions and inspire others However, true leadership is not just about having power and authority; it is also about having the 27 to listen, understand, and empathize with othersA good leader is someone who can 28 a vision and communicate it clearly to their team They are able to set 29 goals and provide the necessary resources and support to help their team members achieve those goals At the same time, they are also willing to 30 feedback and make adjustments when necessaryIn addition to being goaloriented, a great leader also values the 31 and wellbeing of their team members They understand that a happy and 32 team is more productive and creative Therefore, they make an effort to create a positive work environment where everyone feels 33 and respectedFurthermore, a true leader is not afraid to take 34 and make difficult decisions They are willing to stand up for what is right, even when it is not popular They also have the 35 to admit when they are wrong and learn from their mistakesWord BankA confidentB acceptC courageousD sharedE defineF responsibilityG motivatedH setI visionJ interestsSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived You may choose a paragraph more than once Each paragraph is marked with a letter Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2、Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passageA The concept of time management has become increasingly important in today's fastpaced world People are constantly juggling multiple tasks and responsibilities, and effective time management can help them stay organized and productive One of the key aspects of time management is setting priorities By identifying the most important tasks and focusing on them first, individuals can make the most of their time and achieve their goals more efficientlyB Another important strategy for time management is breaking tasks into smaller, manageable steps This can make large and overwhelming projects seem less daunting and more achievable It also allows for better planning and allocation of time Additionally, setting deadlines for each step can help create a sense of urgency and keep one motivatedC Scheduling is also an essential part of time management Creating a daily or weekly schedule and sticking to it as closely as possible can help ensure that all necessary tasks are completed However, it's important to be flexible and allow for unexpected events or changes in priorities Sometimes, unforeseen circumstances may require adjusting the scheduleD Technology can be a useful tool for time management There are numerous apps and software available that can help track time spent on different activities, set reminders, and organize tasks However, it's important not to become overly dependent on technology and to still have the ability to manage time without itE Time management also involves avoiding distractions Social media, email, and other forms of entertainment can easily consume a lot of time if not used mindfully By being aware of these potential distractions and setting limits on their use, individuals can stay focused on the task at handF Learning to say "no" is another important aspect of time management It's easy to take on too many commitments and spread oneself too thin By being selective about what one agrees to do, individuals can avoid overloading their schedule and have more time for the most important tasksG Finally, it's important to take breaks and rest Working nonstop can lead to burnout and decreased productivity Regular breaks can rejuvenate the mind and body, allowing for better performance in the long runH Good time management skills are not developed overnight It takes practice and consistency By consistently applying these strategies and being mindful of how one spends their time, individuals can gradually improve their time management abilities and lead a more balanced and productive lifeI Time management is not only important for personal productivity but also for maintaining a healthy worklife balance By effectively managing time, individuals can have more time for hobbies, family, and relaxation, reducing stress and improving overall wellbeingJ It's also important to evaluate and reflect on one's time management strategies regularly This allows for identifying what works and what doesn't, and making necessary adjustments to continuously improveQuestion 36: One of the key aspects of time management is setting prioritiesQuestion 37: Breaking tasks into smaller steps can make large projects more achievableQuestion 38: Scheduling is an essential part of time management but one should be flexibleQuestion 39: Technology can be helpful for time management but one should not be overly dependent on itQuestion 40: Avoiding distractions is important for time managementQuestion 41: Learning to say "no" is an important aspect of time managementQuestion 42: Taking breaks and resting is necessary for good time managementQuestion 43: Good time management skills take practice and consistencyQuestion 44: Time management is important for both personal productivity and worklife balanceQuestion 45: Regular evaluation and reflection on time management strategies are neededSection CDirections。
4级考试模拟测试题及答案
4级考试模拟测试题及答案一、听力部分(共30分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 他昨天去了图书馆。
B. 他今天去了图书馆。
C. 他明天打算去图书馆。
D. 他没有去过图书馆。
[答案:B]2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题:Q: 短文中提到了哪些地方?A: 短文中提到了公园、电影院和博物馆。
[答案:公园、电影院和博物馆]二、阅读部分(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,判断下列句子是否正确。
A. 文章主要讨论了环境保护的重要性。
B. 文章提到了人们应该减少使用塑料。
C. 文章建议人们多使用公共交通工具。
D. 文章认为个人的努力对环境保护没有作用。
[答案:A、B、C正确,D错误]2. 阅读以下段落,回答问题。
Q: 作者为什么选择骑自行车上班?A: 作者选择骑自行车上班是因为这样既环保又健康。
[答案:既环保又健康]三、写作部分(共20分)1. 根据以下提示写一篇不少于120字的短文。
提示:你的朋友最近感到压力很大,你给他写了一封信,建议他如何缓解压力。
[范文]亲爱的李明,听说你最近压力很大,我想给你一些建议。
首先,你可以尝试做一些运动,比如跑步或游泳,这有助于减轻压力。
其次,与朋友和家人交流也是一个很好的方法。
最后,保持积极的心态,相信自己能够克服困难。
希望这些建议对你有所帮助。
祝好,张华四、翻译部分(共20分)1. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
A. 我们应该尊重每个人的选择。
B. 这个城市的交通非常便利。
[答案]A. We should respect everyone's choice.B. The transportation in this city is very convenient.结束语:本模拟测试题旨在帮助考生熟悉4级考试的题型和难度,希望考生能够通过练习提高自己的英语水平,并在考试中取得优异的成绩。
祝所有考生好运!。
四级考试真实模拟试题及答案
四级考试真实模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(共25分)Section A1. A) The man will go to the library.B) The woman will go to the library.C) Both will go to the library.D) Neither will go to the library.答案:B2. A) The weather is too cold.B) The woman is too tired.C) The man is too busy.D) The movie is not interesting.答案:ASection B11. What is the woman's suggestion for the man?A) To take a taxi.B) To walk to the station.C) To wait for the next bus.D) To ask for directions.答案:C12. What does the man mean?A) He is not sure about the time.B) He is confident about the time.C) He is worried about the time.D) He is in a hurry.答案:ASection C21. What is the main topic of the lecture?A) The history of the internet.B) The future of technology.C) The impact of technology on society.D) The development of communication technology.答案:C22. According to the speaker, what is the most significant change brought by technology?A) The way people communicate.B) The way people work.C) The way people travel.D) The way people learn.答案:A二、阅读理解(共25分)Passage 131. What is the author's opinion about the new policy?A) It is effective.B) It is controversial.C) It is unnecessary.D) It is beneficial.答案:B32. What does the author suggest to do about the policy?A) To revise it.B) To enforce it strictly.C) To abandon it.D) To discuss it further.答案:APassage 233. What is the main purpose of the article?A) To introduce a new technology.B) To discuss the impact of technology on jobs.C) To promote a new product.D) To analyze the future of the job market.答案:B34. What is the author's view on technology and jobs?A) Technology will replace all jobs.B) Technology will create more jobs than it destroys.C) Technology will have no effect on jobs.D) Technology will only affect certain types of jobs.答案:B三、完型填空(共15分)41. The correct answer is: A) despite42. The correct answer is: B) opportunity43. The correct answer is: C) significantly44. The correct answer is: D) challenge45. The correct answer is: A) adapt四、翻译(共15分)51. 随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越便利。
四级模拟试题及答案
四级模拟试题及答案一、单项选择题1. --- How do you like the movie?--- ____________, I think it's worth watching.A. No feelingsB. My pleasureC. Can't sayD. Not bad答案:D. Not bad2. He _________ the book to the library yesterday.A. takeB. has takenC. takenD. took答案:D. took3. The teacher asked _________ could tell him the answer.A. whoB. who itC. whoeverD. whom答案:A. who4. Please make yourself _______ at home.A. comfortableB. accommodatingC. greetingD. connection答案:A. comfortable5. I had a great time at the party _________ everyone there was very friendly.A. so thatB. thereforeC. becauseD. so答案:D. so二、完形填空Mr. Johnson lived in a small town. But he was far from a happy man. He was not only single and 6 but also very poor. The only thing 7 to him was alittle bird called Polly. He would spend hours talking to Polly, who would sing back to him, as 8 she understood every word her master was saying.Mr. Johnson`s 9 was the only place in the vicinity to provide shelter for Polly, and it was here she had flown in one day from the 10 . Ever since that day, she had been content and happy in her new home.One day Mr. Johnson found himself visited by a 11 . The unexpected guest was an old friend. The two men 12 tales of bygone days and immediately came to one 13 : to hold a picnic that very afternoon. While the two were 14 their plans, Polly began to cry warmly. She had made up her mind to go with her master on the picnic. She 15 is going to get left behind.Mr. Johnson was faced with a difficult decision. He 16 told his friend about the situation. Surprisingly, Mr. Brown understood the 17 of the matter and declared that Polly was most welcome. They came to an 18 agreement that the 19 should sit neatly between them in the back seat of the car during the 20 .6. A. unhappy7. A. known8. A. if9. A. home10. A. park11. A. neighbor12. A. changed13. A. thing14. A. making15. A. wasn`t16. A. delighted17. A. happiness18. A. immediate19. A. bird20. A. tour答案:6. A. unhappy7. A. known8. A. if9. A. home10. A. park11. A. neighbor12. A. changed13. A. thing14. A. making15. A. wasn`t16. A. delighted17. A. happiness18. A. immediate19. A. bird20. A. tour三、阅读理解Passage 1Many people like to go to the gym to work out. Gyms can help you get in better 21. They give you a chance to get 22 exercise. In a gym, you can use many 23 of equipment to help you get stronger. If you enjoy playing sports, having a gym 24 can help you be a better player. You can use many of the machines at the gym to build up the 25 you need to be good at sports.21. A. condition22. A. more23. A. pieces24. A. membership25. A. skill答案:21. A. condition22. A. more23. A. pieces24. A. membership25. A. skill四、书面表达Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about National Day on October 1st. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 国庆节的公共形式2. 不同人群的庆祝方式3. 你更愿意的庆祝方式及理由答案:国庆节是中国的重要节日,也是一个公共假日。
大学生英语四级考试的模拟试题
以下是一份大学生英语四级考试的模拟试题,包括听力理解、阅读理解、写作和翻译四个部分。
请注意,这只是一个示例,你可以根据自己的实际情况和需要进行练习。
一、听力理解1. 听一段对话,回答以下问题:a. What is the relationship between the two speakers?b. What is the main topic of the conversation?c. What are the two speakers planning to do?2. 听一段短文,回答以下问题:a. What is the main idea of the passage?b. What are the two main reasons for the increase in sales?c. What is the company's plan to handle future sales growth?二、阅读理解1. 阅读一篇文章,回答以下问题:a. What is the main purpose of the article?b. What are the two main arguments presented in the article?c. What is the author's conclusion?2. 阅读一段短文,回答以下问题:a. What is the main idea of the paragraph?b. What is the relationship between the two sentences?c. What is the author's purpose in writing this paragraph?三、写作Directions: Write a composition on the topic "The Importance of Reading". You should write at least 100 words, using the following outline:1. Reading can increase knowledge and拓宽视野。
大学英语四级模拟题
大学英语四级模拟题阅读理解文章一:The Internet has become an indispensable part of our daily life. It has greatly changed the way we communicate, work and entertain ourselves. However, it also brings about some problems such as addiction, cyberbullying and privacy invasion. Therefore, it is important for us to use the Internet in a healthy and reasonable way.问题1: What is the main idea of the passage? A. The advantages of the Internet. B. The disadvantages of the Internet. C. The impact of the Internet on our life. D. How to use the Internet properly.问题2: According to the text, which of the following is NOT a problem caused by the Internet? A. Addiction. B. Cyberbullying. C. Privacy invasion. D. Healthy lifestyle.文章二:Nowadays, more and more people are choosing to work from home instead of going to the office. This trend has been accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Working from home has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it saves time and money on commuting and provides a comfortable working environment. On the other hand, it may lead to isolation and difficulty in separating work from personal life.问题3: What is the main idea of the passage? A. The popularity of working from home. B. The advantages of working from home. C. The disadvantages of working from home. D. Both advantages and disadvantages of working from home.问题4: According to the text, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of working from home? A. Time-consuming commuting. B. Feeling isolated. C. Difficulty in separating work from personal life. D. Lack of social interaction.完形填空In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the environmental issues caused by the excessive use of plastic bags. To tackle this problem, many countries have introduced laws and regulations to restrict or even ban the use of plastic bags in supermarkets and shops. For example, in China, shoppers are required to pay for plastic bags when they go grocery shopping. This measure has significantly reduced the number of plastic bags used and thus contributed to the protection of the environment.However, some people argue that this practice may bring inconvenience to consumers and increase their burden. They suggest that alternatives such as reusable cloth bags should be promoted instead of simply reducing the use of plastic bags.问题5: What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of protecting the environment. B. The controversy over the restriction on plastic bags. C. The promotion of reusable cloth bags. D. The increased burden on consumers due to the plastic bag policy.问题6: According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. All countries have banned the use of plastic bags. B. Paying for plastic bags helps protect the environment. C. Reusable cloth bags are not a good alternative to plastic bags. D. The plastic bag policy has solved all environmental issues.。
4级题库模拟试题
4级题库模拟试题在4级英语考试中,模拟试题是非常重要的一部分。
通过模拟试题的练习,考生可以更好地熟悉考试题型和考试形式,提高答题效率和准确性。
下面将给大家介绍一份4级题库的模拟试题,供考生们进行练习。
Part I: Listening Comprehension (听力理解)1. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel plansB. Weekend activitiesC. Restaurant reservationsD. Job interview2. What does the man suggest the woman should do?A. Call a repairmanB. Buy a new computerC. Fix the computer herselfD. Wait for the problem to go away3. When does the woman want to go to the concert?A. Friday nightB. Saturday nightC. Sunday nightD. Monday nightPart II: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Passage 1Many schoolchildren in China are under a lot of pressure to excel academically. The Chinese educational system places a strong emphasis on test scores and academic achievements, and this can have a negative impact on students' mental health. While it is important for young people to strive for success, it is also essential for them to have a healthy work-life balance.4. According to the passage, what is a problem for many schoolchildren in China?A. Lack of parental supportB. Too much pressure to do well in schoolC. Not enough access to educational resourcesD. Difficulty with extracurricular activities5. How does the passage suggest that schoolchildren can improve their mental health?A. By focusing only on academic achievementsB. By striving for success at all costsC. By maintaining a healthy work-life balanceD. By ignoring their studies and social lives6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of academic successB. The negative impact of too much pressure on studentsC. The benefits of extracurricular activitiesD. The role of parents in their children's educationPart III: Writing (写作)Please write an essay of about 300 words on the following topic:"Describe a memorable experience you had while traveling. What madeit special and how did it impact you?"以上就是4级题库模拟试题内容,希望考生们认真对待每一道题目,并通过练习不断提高自己的英语水平。
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模拟一P art Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解,篇章长度和难度不变。
篇章后附有10个句子,每句一题。
每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。
有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。
)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.How to Make Peace with Your Workload[A] Swamped (忙碌的),under the gun, just struggling to stay above water...; whatever office cliche you employ to depict it, we"ve all been in that situation where we feel like we might be swallowed up by our workload. Nonetheless many a way may be used to manage your to-do list to prevent feeling overwhelmed. How to make peace with your workload once and for all goes as follows.[B] Get organized. “Clear the deadwood out of your desk and keep your office in shape, which enhances your capability to handle other tasks and raises the probability that you‟ll retrieve the items you do need in a faster and easier fashion,” says Jeff Davidson who works as a work/life expert and writer of more than 50 book s on workplace issues. “When something can be disposed, let it go, given in reality most of what you retain is replaceable.” Joel Rudy, vice president of operations for Photographic Solutions, with better than thirty years of business management experience, believes that keeping organized is a must. “ Messy work areas are nonproductive in some measure. Provided that you can"t locate a document or report easily because it‟s lost in a pile of mess, then you have a problematic situation,” he says. “Thereby you are supposed to take the time to tidy up your work areas and keep your important files, manuals and reports in an accessible location, which will maximize your efficiencies.”[C] Make a to-do list, then cover it up. It may sound weird, but it works, says Jessica Carlson, an account executive at Bluefish Design Studio which is an advertising consulting firm. Carlson urges her team to utilize to-do lists to stay on track and highlight items that are a priority. “Cover up the list, with the exception of one high-priority task at one time,” she suggests. “This will allowyou to focus better on the task at hand; otherwise, it will be easy to get overwhelmed if you‟re reading through a to-do list that spans an entire page. Concentrating on a single item will make your tasks appear like they are more doable,” Carlson says.[D] Stop multitasking. Despite what you may consider multitasking, it‟s counterproductive. Unless you‟re drinking coffee while scanning your morning e-mails, you‟re not saving any time by att empting to do ten things at once. “If you find yourself getting tangled in too many things, it may be of much necessity of you to re-evaluate your involvement,” Rudy says. “Your mind will wander from one topic to another and you may end up never accomplish ing a thing.” Rudy recommends the best way to stop multitasking is to create priority lists with deadlines. “When applicable, complete one project before you move further on to the next one,” he says.[E ] Set time limits. Deborah Chaddock-Brown, a work-at-home single parent, says she‟s frequently overwhelmed by the demands of maintaining order in her residence and running her own business. Still, she manages to “do it all” by setting a time limit for each task. “I have the type of personality that flits (轻轻地掠过)from thing to thing because I do have so much on my plate,” Brown says. “As a consequence I assign time slots: For the next 15 minutes I will participate in social media for the purpose of marketing my business (not sending photos or playing Farmville) and that is the only thing I am about to do for the next 15 minutes. When the time is up, I move on to the next task. That way, at night I don‟t end up with a pile of tasks to accomplish even though I felt busy all day.”[F ] Talk to your manager. “Q uite often, people are working on things that are no longer a top priority, but someone forgot to tell them (that they‟re no longer important). There are usually clear priorities in the manager‟s head; he or she has just not done a great job communicating those with the employee,” says Holly Green, CEO of The Human Factor. Green‟s suggestion unfolds in this manner: “If you find yourself confronted with too many responsibilities, sit down, note the significant things you are in charge of, and go to your manager to have a conversation to discuss priorities, trade-offs, time commitments and interdependencies required to do each thing well, and then ask what you should stop working on or work on less so you can get the right things done.” Green says managers should be willing to help sort out priorities, so long as employees have a can-do approach and aren‟t just complaining about their workload.[G ] Eliminate time wasters. “If interruptions are keeping you from your responsibilities, learn how to deal with th em accordingly,” says Eileen Roth, author of Organizing for Dummies. Roth proposes the following suggestions to combat disruptions: “Use voice mail to cut down on telephone interruptions, turn off the alert that says …You‟ve got an e-mail; and give staff members a set time to visit you.” Justin Gramm, president of Globella Buyers Realty, exemplifies Roth‟spoint. “E-mail had been a big time waster for me in the past because it was a constant interruption, causing me to lose focus on the task at hand,” he sa ys. Since determined to check his e-mails only twice a day, Gramm says he has become much more efficient. “If people want to get more work done, they need to stop checking e-mails and get down to business,” he says.[H] Assess your workload before taking on new tasks. “The paradox of today‟s work environment is that the more you do, the more that‟s expected of you,” Davidson says. In order to better assess your workload, Davidson suggests asking yourself the following questions before agreeing to undertake new responsibilities: Is the task aligned (使一致)with your priorities and goals; Are you likely to be as prone to saying yes to such a request tomorrow or next week; What else could you do that would be more rewarding; What other pressing tasks and responsibilities are you likely to face; Does the other party have options other than you; Will he or she be crushed if you say no?[I] Want to know more? Most of our experts recommended books for additional tips on how to maximize efficiency, but one book was mentioned time and again. Check out The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People.46. “The more you do, the more you are expected to do” has been a paradox in today‟s work environment.47. As long as employees have a can-do attitude and do not just complain about their workload, the managers would like to help them decide what to do first.48. As a single parent, Deborah Chaddock-Brown finds it difficult to make a balance between business and housework.49. There are many useful methods of preventing people from feeling overwhelmed by workload.50. Messy work areas are nonproductive to some extent, so you are supposed to keep your work areas tidy and important files at hand.51. To know more about how to maximize efficiency, The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People is recommended.52. In Organizing for Dummies, using voice mail to cut down on telephone interruptions and turning off the e-mail notice are suggested in combating interruptions.53. According to Rudy, the best way to stop multitasking is to make a list of priorities and set deadlines for each task.54. Focusing on a single matter will make your tasks appear more possible to be done.55. In fact, most of what people retain is substitutable, so dispose the things that are disposable.Part Ⅳ Translation (原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。