九年级上学期英语期中考试知识点

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牛津译林版九年级英语上册期中复习重点

牛津译林版九年级英语上册期中复习重点

牛津译林版九年级英语上册期中复习重点9A期中复习1.pay attention to your pronunciation , pay attention to recycling to protect the environment2.take notice of him , I noticed him sleeping in class the other day.3.devote some time to sth. = spend some time on sth.He devoted himself to teaching = He was devoted to teaching.4.正反义词间的转换not patient = impatient , finish the work incorrectly5.believe in sb. = trust sb.6.名词单复数的转变:make a speech = make speeches7.there is nothing wrong with … = there isn’t anything wrong with…8.主动和被动间的转化do sth. = sth be done9.n. – adj. – adv. 间转换peace – peaceful – peacefullysadness – sad – sadlyhappiness – happy -- happily10.prefer to do sth. = would rather do sth.prefer doing to doing = would rather do than do11.cheer you up = make you feel happy12.make you remember sth. = remind you of sth.13.be of some help to you = be helpful to yoube of value = be valuable be important = be of importance14.make it easier to do sth. = do sth. more easilymake it easy to do sth. = do sth. easily15.make a decision/decisions = decide to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do sth.16.though/although A, B. = A, but B…because A…., B…. = A…., so B….because+句子=because of doing / sth.17.suggest that +句子, suggest doing ——advise sb. to do sth.many suggestions = much advice18.the cause of … = the reason for …19.work out the problem = solve the problem20.silence n. silent adj. Break the silence. There’s silence. It’s silent.21.worry n.[c] keep worries to oneselfworry v. ~ about sb. worried adj. be ~ about sb.22.improve … = make … better23.go over … = review …24.whene ver …. = every time …25.through sth. ------- by doing sth 区别though, thoughtthrough hard work = by working hard26.much + n. [u] = a great deal of …(加不可数名词:information, knowledge , courage)27.while/when/before/after +句子可转化为while/when/before/after+doing28.get sb. to do sth. = make/have/let sb. do sth.29.succeed in doing sth. = do sth. successfully [注意还有名词success,形容词successful] 区别victory30.achieve a lot = have many achievements31.body type doesn’t matter. = body type is not so important.32.Sb. did sth. after …. 可转换为sb. didn’t do sth. until …33.die = lose one’s life[lives] 名词: death the death of sb. dead adj. = not alive/ not living34.a writer from Germany = a German writer [German adj. 德国的] many Germans 许多德国人35.write down what he thinks = write down his thoughts the thought of winning the race36.give sb courage to do sth. = encourage sb. to do sth.37.feel surprised to do sth. = do sth. in surprise38.be full of … = be filled with… 充满39.in the centre of … = in the central part of …= in central …40.show an interest in doing sth. = be interested in doing sth.注意还有修饰物的形容词interesting41.not special = common42.over 50 sounds = more than 50 soundsunit 11.grammar n. 语法【U】pay more attention to English grammar a grammar bookbe patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us2.born adj. 天生的He was born to succeed in life. be born again(重生), a born poeta born and bred American (土生土长的)3.win high praise 赢得很高的赞扬praise n.[u] 称赞,赞扬His book received high praise from readers. V. We praised his courage.He was praised for his patience.4.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事5.general adj. 总的general manager 总经理( 区别:chief engineer) in general 总的来说6.race n. [c] 赛跑,竞赛win/lose a race She came first in the 100-meter race. A race against time 和时间的赛跑7.high-speed adj. 高速的8.miss n. [c] 错误,过失A miss is as good as a mile. V. miss a good chance missed buying the magazine(未能...)9.connect vt. 连接connect A to/with B 把A与B连接起来被动语态:be connected to sth. 被连接到...Build a railway connecting Tianjin to Tangshan.10.as good as ... =almost, nearly简直是adv.He is as good as dead.He is as good as my brother. 和...一样好对比as well as adv. 又,也=also, tooThey visited some factories, as well as hospitals.She can play basketball as well as football.She can play basketball as well as me.( 和...一样好)The book is interesting as well as educational.11.afford to do sth. 承担得起做某事afford sth. 承担得起某物We can’t afford to make any mistakes. we don't have enough money/time to do sth. = we can't afford the money/time to do sth.12.standard [拼写= stand + ard] n.[c] 标准works to high standardsHis work was below / not up to my standard. I set high standards for my students.13.pioneer n. [c] 先锋,开拓者14.careful adj. carefully adv. carefulness n. [u]careless adj. carelessly adv. carelessness n. [u]Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.15.devote one's time/life/oneself to doing sth. /sth. 贡献于...Devote most of her time to her workHe devoted his life to educating (the education of ) teenagers.16.impatient adj. 不耐烦的be ~ with sb.17.think twice 三思18.all 三者或以上都---- none (三者或以上)一个都不both 两者都---- neither 两者都不either 两者中任意一者;也[用于否定句]19.both A and B 复数概念(both... and .... not 部分否定)not only ... but also ... 就近原则but also I have been there.either ... or ... 要么...要么... 就近原则neither...nor ... 既不...也不... 就近原则...nor I was late. 【*there be结构也有就近原则】20.calendar n. 日历21.appear --- disappear v22.lively adj. 活泼的;生机勃勃的,生动的区别live, lovely, alive(dead 反义词)A lively discussionThe music is bright and lively.It’s said that people born in the Year of the Horse are lively.23.divide vt. 划分[拼写] be divided into sth. 被划分成...24.shape vt. 塑造25.It is said that ... 据说26.believe in sb. = trust sb. 信任某人27.make a speech/speeches 【关注拼写,复数+es】28.absent adj. 缺席的be absent from29.practice n. v. practical adj. practi se v 从事,执业Put your plan into practicePractice speaking in front of othersPractice makes perfectPractical实际的,老练的advicePracticed adj. 对... 熟练的,有经验的30.say and speak 区别What did you say?I have nothing to say to you.It’s said that =It is said that...= They say that...In her letter she said that she had an accident.-He is a famous composer. -You don’t say. 真的?(表吃惊或讽刺)不会吧,不至于吧。

仁爱版2020年秋九年级英语上学期期中备考--知识点归纳

仁爱版2020年秋九年级英语上学期期中备考--知识点归纳

仁爱英语九年级上学期期中备考--知识点归纳Unit1Topic11. Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.发生 (必然性地、有计划地、有安排地) 发生在……身上 (偶然性地)happen 是不及物动词,不能接宾语,因此表示某人发生某事的正确表达是:sth. happen to sb. “某人发生某事” 而sb. happen to do sth.表示“某人碰巧做了某事” take the place of 代替2. But there were so many people that I couldn’t find a good place to take photos.so... that... 句型中的so 是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that 从句。

so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that 从句。

so+many / much / few / little (少)+名词+that 从句。

such... that...句型中,such 修饰名词,意思也是“如此……以致于……”。

such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that 从句。

such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+that 从句。

3. There goes the bell.观察主语和谓语 主语是名词:主语是代词:【注意】 通常情况下,在以here, now, there, then, in, out 等副词开头的句子里,当谓语动词是be, come, go 等词,① 主语是名词时,构成完全倒装,需要把谓语动词置于主语之前。

② 若主语是代词时,用部分倒装句,即把主语放在谓语动词之前。

4. What a wonderful experience !experience 经验 不可数 经历 可数感叹句What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语+谓语) + !What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + (主语+谓语) + ! What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语+谓语) + !What a clever girl she is! What good children they are! What bad weather it is!How + 形容词/副词 + (主语 + 谓语) + ! How + 主语 + 谓语+ !How + 形容词 +a/an + 可数名词的单数形式 + (主语 + 谓语) + !How clever she is! How time flies! How nice a boy he is!5. I think it makes me happy to help others.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事make sb./sth. +adj 使.....怎么样make sb./sth. + (头衔,职位名称不加冠词) 让某人当......6. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.though / although conj. 虽然,尽管,即使【注意】不能与but 连用;但though / although 可以跟still 连用,以加强转折语气。

九年级上册英语期中考试单词重点

九年级上册英语期中考试单词重点

九年级上册英语期中考试单词重点在九年级上册英语期中考试中,有许多重要的单词需要我们掌握。

这些单词涵盖了各个主题和语法知识。

下面是对这些单词的详细介绍。

1. ambitious(有雄心壮志的): 这个形容词用来形容一个人有远大的目标和雄心。

例如:He is an ambitious student who wants to become a doctor in the future.(他是一个有雄心壮志的学生,将来想成为一名医生。

)2. attitude(态度): 这个名词指一个人对待事物的看法或态度。

例如:I don't likehis attitude towards learning.(我不喜欢他对学习的态度。

)3. behavior(行为): 这个名词指一个人的举止或行为方式。

例如:His behavior at the party was unacceptable.(他在派对上的行为是不可接受的。

)4. challenge(挑战): 这个名词指一个困难或难题,也可以指一个人接受或面对困难时的努力。

例如:Climbing Mount Everest is a great challenge.(攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一次巨大的挑战。

)5. complain(抱怨): 这个动词指对某事表示不满或抱怨。

例如:She always complains about her job.(她总是抱怨工作。

)6. confident(自信的): 这个形容词用来形容一个人对自己的能力或成功有信心。

例如:He is confident that he will win the competition.(他对自己能够赢得比赛充满信心。

)7. curious(好奇的): 这个形容词用来形容一个人对某事感到好奇并想要了解更多。

例如:I am curious about the new movie.(我对这部新电影很好奇。

九年级英语上册期中知识点(最新)

九年级英语上册期中知识点(最新)

1.九年级英语上册期中知识点动词不定式作宾语补足语1. 后面能接to不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, help等。

The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 老师要我们做练习一。

I want both of you to go. 我要你们俩去。

We helped her (to) repair her bike. 我们帮助她修理自行车。

2. 使役动词let, have, make及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel 等要以不带to的不定式作宾补。

Let’s have a rest. 我们休息一会吧。

I saw him come in. 我看见他进来了。

感官动词后既可跟不带to的不定式作宾补,也可跟v-ing作宾补,前者表示动作的全部过程已结束;后者表示动作正在进行。

I saw him come downstairs.我看见他下了楼。

(说明他下楼了这件事)I saw him coming downstairs.我看见他在下楼。

(说明他下楼时的情景)动词不定式作状语Later he left home to work in different cities. 不久他离开家到不同的城市工作。

He went to see a football match. 他去看足球比赛了。

In order to catch the other students, I must work hard.为了赶上其他同学,我必须努力学习。

2.九年级英语上册期中知识点动词不定式作宾语后面能接不定式作宾语的动词有:agree, ask, choose, decide, forget, hope, learn, want, wish, would like等。

1、We hope to get there before dark. 我们希望天黑以前到那儿。

人教版九年级英语期中复习(知识点+习题)

人教版九年级英语期中复习(知识点+习题)

期中复习Part1知识点回忆①词汇1.patient〔1〕The nurse _______ ________ ________ the baby.〔对…有耐心的〕〔2〕You’ll just have to be ________ (patient) and wait.〔3〕When the teacher came into classroom, the students instantly became________(silent)〔4〕I just live near the supermarket, so it’s _______ for me to go shopping.A.interestingB.convenientC.safeD.inexpensive 〔5〕After the operation, the patient was no longer _______.A.in silenceB.in generalC.in dangerD.in fact2.polite〔1〕你应该对你的老师有礼貌。

You should ____________________ your teachers.〔2〕It’s important to know how to ask for help ________.(polite)〔3〕对于青少年来说, 在父母面前有礼貌地说话很重要。

It’s important for teenagers to _____________________ in front of their parents.3.decide〔1〕Her son has decided to buy a camera (同义句)Her son has _________________________ buy a camera.〔2〕对于学生来说, 下定决心努力学习很重要。

1For students , it’s important to _________________________ to study hard.〔3〕完成句子I think we should ________________________(自己做决定) to finish the work.4.neither〔1〕—Which subjects are you interested in , art or music?— _______.They are really interesting.A.NeitherB.NoneC.BothD.All 〔2〕— Which of the two magazines do you prefer?— I’ll take _______ though _______ of them are very interesting.A.either; allB.all; bothC.either; neitherD.neither; both〔3〕WeChat is very popular._______ the young _______ the old are getting interested in it.A.Neither; norB.Either; orC.Not only; but alsoD.Between; and〔4〕_______ John _______ Lucy speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.A.Neither; norB.Either; orC.Not only; but alsoD.Both; and 〔5〕—Lucy, what do your parents think of rock music?—_______ my dad ________ mum like it.They think it energetic.〔6〕我和妈妈都不喜欢红色, 所以选择了蓝色的。

人教版九年级英语期中复习知识点归纳总结(Unit1-6)

人教版九年级英语期中复习知识点归纳总结(Unit1-6)

九年级Unit 1-6 知识点归纳总结Unit1《How can we become good learners》知识点【短语归纳】1. have conversations with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to… 太……而不能3. the secret to… ……的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to sth./doing sth. 注意;关注12. depend on 取决于;依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力【单元知识点】1. by + doing :通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.做…怎么样(about后面要用动词的ing形式)如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.你为什么不做…如:Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth.为什么不做…如:Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。

九年级英语第一学期期中专项复习——词汇+语法(含答案)

九年级英语第一学期期中专项复习——词汇+语法(含答案)

九年级英语第一学期期中专项复习—词汇+语法一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。

1.Linda is afraid to speak in class because of her poor p .2. Linda r what she has learned every day so that she can remember it well.3. Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your (注意), please: Flight CZ8420 from Guangzhou is now landing at our airport. Thank you.4. When you have any problems, you should ask the teachers for help because you know (知识) comes from questioning.5.You can have some English (交谈)to practice English.6.One of the (秘诀)to English learning is reading aloud every day.7. A kind man is not always (有耐心的).8. They welcomed him with many (表达方式) of joy.9. The number of the students has (增加) since last year.10. We work with our hands and think with our b.11. People who learn (明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.12. He can’t (发音) some of the words.13.Reading English words (大声地) is a good way to remember them.14. Tom found it difficult for him to learn English (语法) well.15.Our teacher often w us not to play football in the street.16.C is celebrated on December 25th in many Western countries.17. He made a big mistake. His father wanted to p him.18.The flu can s very quickly, so we should prevent it.19. Some parents tell their kids not to speak to (陌生人).20. A thief broke into the office and s a computer last night.21. After dinner, we had ice cream for (甜点).22.Eating mooncakes is a (传统) of celebrating the Mid. Autumn Festival23. (无论谁) breaks the rule should be punished.24. My grandfather can tell a lot of (民间的) stories.25. Who do you (羡慕)?26. In China, we n (通常) say toilet or “washroom” in English.27. Our teacher is kind to us. He often gives us s on our study.28. I’d like some (新鲜的) vegetables.29. He asked several (职员) if there was a band. They all said no.30. On Monday morning, there are few people in the mall. It’s u .31. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help p .32. It is i to ask the age of a woman in western countries.33. The r was directly refused. He must be very disappointed (失望的).34. I live right next to a supermarket. It's really (便利的).35. Would you please tell me your (地址) and telephone number?36. It was nearly 8: 00 o'clock. He (急促) to school without breakfast.37. What parents say and do will i their children.38. I don't think you will f the exam because you work so hard these days.39. That is (确切地) what I want to know.40. This book is (有帮助的) to make a decision for you.41. Miss Li is a today and I will give you a lesson.42. The man made the (介绍)and everyone shook hands with him.43. Can you tell us about her family (背景)?44. The reporter is (采访) our math teacher in the office.45. Some (门卫) are standing at the door at the moment.46. We saw some (非洲的) lions in the zoo last month.47. Tom is a (有幽默感的)boy.48. We should keep (沉默的)in in the library.49. Miss Wang is very (严肃的) in class.50.Tea plants are (广泛地) grown in the south of China now.51. The Internet has become part of (日常的)life.52. Every driver must obey the (交通) rules.53.When talking to British people,we should (避免) subjects like age,weight or money.54.The man put an advertisement in the (当地的) paper to sell his car.55. One Belt,One Road(一带一路)is helpful for the development of the (国际的) trade.56. The company (生产) many computers every day.57. My father gave me a (可移动的) phone as my birthday gift yesterday.58. The National Day (庆祝) this year was a great occasion.59. Diana is a writer of (历史的) novel.60. Mario is bright, (活泼的) and cheerful二、单项选择。

九年级英语上学期期中复习(外研版)期中知识点易错题考前过关练(期中真题+名校模拟)(含解析)

九年级英语上学期期中复习(外研版)期中知识点易错题考前过关练(期中真题+名校模拟)(含解析)

期中知识点易错题考前过关练(外研版)期中真题+名校模拟一、单项选择A.sells B.grows C.lends D.shows25.— Where is your grandpa, Sara?— Look! He is telling stories ________ a group of children over there.A.from B.over C.between D.among26.We can watch the TV show A Lifelong Journey《人世间》, and if you like, we can play games_________.A.also B.neither C.either D.as well27.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?—Just go down this road _________ you see a library. The hotel is across form it.A.until B.because C.however D.though28.—Susan, do you know if your mother _________ back tomorrow?—Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _________ home, I will tell her to call you.A.comes, gets B.will come , got C.will come, will get D.will come, gets29.—What do you feel ____________ you are looking through the old pictures?—How time flies!A.because B.though C.while D.unless30.Camping is a great experience for students. It can help them ________.A.get up B.grow up C.wake up D.hurry up31.It’s necessary for children to have ________ sleep.A.a few B.a number of C.too many D.plenty of32.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _______ the top five world’s hardest jobs.A.between B.among C.from D.above33.Today is Qingming Festival. It’s a time ________ remembering loved ones who died.A.to B.of C.for D.about34.If you work ________ than before, you can pass the exam.A.hardly B.harder C.hard D.hardest35.Many people like reading newspapers ________ they can learn what’s happening in the world.A.so that B.in order to C.as soon as D.even though36.You must be tired after walking for a long time. Why not stop ________ a rest?A.have B.having C.had D.to have37.They as well as Bob ________ to school by bus every day.A.go B.goes C.went D.going 38.Deng Yaping is very successful, because ________ she does, she always tries her best.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.wherever 39.—Why don’t you find some workers to repair the computer?—Well, ________ of them want to do such a low-paid job.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little40.I was busy, ________ I didn’t come to your birthday party last night.A.so B.because C.so that D.but41.All the firemen managed ________ out the big fire which was caused by a cigarette end.A.put B.was put C.putting D.to put 42.Last Wednesday when I got to the railway station, I ________ I left my ID card at home.A.thought B.considered C.believed D.realised 43.All the ________ soldiers were sent to hospital at once.A.wound B.hurt C.wounded D.injury44.________ you go, don’t forget where you are from.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However 45.She studies very hard ________ she could catch up with her classmates.A.so that B.so C.in order to D.because 46.He failed in the English exam ________ he was too careless.A.so B.because C.because of D.so that 47.His Chinese isn’t ________ to speak to us freely.A.good enough B.enough goodC.enough well D.well enough48.Can you help me to ________ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?A.look after B.look forC.look at D.look through49.Although he felt sick, ________ he still went to work.A.so that B./C.but D.so62.You didn't know the news ___________ he told you.A.until B.because C.if D.after63.Could you please teach me ___________ the computer?A.how to open B.how opening C.how to turn on D.how turning on 64.—Mrs Biggs ________the meeting this morning.Do you know why?—Yes.She went to Shanghai on business the day before yesterday and she won't be back until tomorrow.A.held B.attendedC.missed D.joined65.-Did you see the accident?-No,___________ ,I learned about it from Lily.A.Actually B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Immediately66.Jim is busy preparing his report because Mr Li asked him to ___________ tomorrow morning.A.hand it in B.put it away C.give it up D.pick it up.67.The teachers hope all of us can hand ___________ our homework ___________ time every day.A.up;in B.out;on C.in;on D.on;in68.I'm sorry I ___________ my homework at home.A.leave B.forget C.left D.forgot69.Turn ___________ the TV! Your sister is sleeping.A.off B.on C.up D.in70.—______weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic?— I can’t agree more.A.What a good B.What good C.How good the D.How good71.—I want to go to the new amusement park.—________. Let’s go there together this weekend.A.Me too B.Me neither C.I agree D.I’d love to72.You’d better think it over before you make a decision, ______ you may regret(感到后悔)it.A.and B.but C.so D.or73.Tim, ________ in the hallway! You may fall down and hurt yourself.A.doesn’t run B.not running C.don’t run D.runs74.Look at the sign. It says, “No ________.”A.touch B.touching C.to touch D.touched75.I think Daming is a good student ________ a good player.A.as far as B.as good as C.as well D.as well as76.When you _____ yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.A.compare B.communicate C.contact D.connect77.Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please? I have ________ to tell you.A.anything important B.something importantC.important something D.important anything78.He is ________the bottle ________oil.A.fill; of B.full; of C.full; with D.filling; with79.They can’t allow you ________ the rope.A.cross B.to cross C.crossing D.crosses80.They are looking forward to ___________ to Beijing this summer.A.fly B.flying C.will fly D.flied81.We don't have much homework now and our school bags are ______________ they used to be.A.as heavy as B.as heavily as C.not as heavily as D.not so heavy as82.Mr. Wang is strongly ______________ keeping animals in the zoo,because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.A.against B.for C.up D.down83.You can't smoke here;it's ________the rules.A.obey B.follow C.make D.against84.The boy ______________ so much time on the computer games that he didn't have enough time to study.A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took85.______ you ______ Eddie is able to swim, but I am.A.Both; and B.Not only; but alsoC.Either; or D.Neither; nor86.--- What is your favourite sport?--- Swimming, I think. It’s _____ of all.A.easier B.more difficult C.the most interesting D.the most boring87.The fridge doesn't work. Why not consider ________ a new one?A.buy B.bought C.to buy D.buying88.If you don’t want to do that, I will ask Jack ________.A.instead of B.instead C.as well D.either89.— I want to know if Maria ________ us in the fashion show tonight.— I believe if she ________ her homework, she will join us.A.joins; finishes B.will join; finishes C.joins; will finish D.will join; will finish 90.This idea sounds fine. But we should ________ in practice.A.try out it B.try it out C.try on it D.try it on91.To stay healthy, teenagers should have ________ 9 hours’ sleep each night.A.at most B.in face C.at least D.up to92.Why not ________ the program you don’t use from the computer?A.take off B.put off C.get off D.go off93.I am sorry. I took your pen ________.A.by accident B.by the way C.by the time D.by mistake 94.What good news for us! We don’t have to pay for school ________.A.any more B.no more C.so far D.no longer 95.— Did you see the accident?— No.________, I knew about it from Tom.A.Actually B.Suddenly C.Usually D.Immediately 96.Don’t ________ the little boy .After all , he is only 5 years old .A.punish B.warmC.tie D.note97.What new ________ have you learnt through your hobbies?A.pleasure B.results C.skills D.success98.It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way,you can win their trust.A.strange B.necessary C.possible D.lucky99.As students, we should ________ our seat to the old and sick on the crowded bus.A.lend B.offer C.bring D.take100.Tony's mother has warned him ________ up.A.stay B.not staying C.don't stay D.not to stay参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:她没有回答我的问题,而是要求我立刻给她回信。

牛津译林版九年级上册英语期中复习Unit 1-Unit 4重点短语、句型、语法汇编(全面)

牛津译林版九年级上册英语期中复习Unit 1-Unit 4重点短语、句型、语法汇编(全面)

牛津译林版九年级上册英语期中复习Unit 1-Unit 4重点短语、句型、语法汇编Unit 1 Know yourself一、词汇大集合单词1.creative adj.有创造力的→create vt.创造→creator n.创造者2.energetic adj.精力充沛的→energy n.能量,能源3.organized adj.有条理的→-organize vt.组织→organization n.组织4.connect vt.连接→connection n.连接→connected adj.连接的,有关系的5.carelessness n.粗心→careless adj.粗心的→careful adj.细心的→care v.在乎6.devote v.奉献,贡献→devotion n.奉献,贡献→devoted adj.忠诚的,献身的7.impatient adj.没有耐心的→patient adj.有耐心的→patience n.耐心8.suitable adj.适合的→suit v.适合9.powerful adj.有力的,强大的→powerless adj.无力的,无能的→power n.能量,电力10.practical adj.实际的→practice v.&n.练习11.1ively adj.生动的,活泼的→live v.居住→live adj.直播的→alive adj.活着的词组1.keep…in order把……保持得井井有条2.show off炫耀3.get angry easily容易生气4.come up with new ideas想出新的主意5.be curious about对……好奇6.a born artist一个天生的艺术家7.impress…with…以……给……留下印象8.win high praise from赢得……的高度评价9.take the lead处于领先地位10.fall behind落后11.take on.new challenges。

人教版新目标英语九年级上册期中复习知识归纳

人教版新目标英语九年级上册期中复习知识归纳

期中知识要点复习单选部分1. 人称代词:主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词2. 时间介词:on、in、at3. 特殊疑问词:where、when、what、which、how4. 连词:and、or、but、so、unless、although5. 情态动词及疑问句回答:must、need、can、may、should6. 形容词或副词:原级、比较级、最高级7. 非谓语动词:to do、do、doing8. 时态:一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时9. 不定代词:复合不定代词、all、each、both,much、many、(a)little、(a)few、others、another、either、neither10. 被动语态11. 主将从现:if / as soon as12. 宾语从句Unit 1完成句子—中考句型1. …怎么样?How about + n./doing sth.2. 太…而不能…too…to…3. 根本不,一点儿也不not…at all …4. 为什么不…?Why not + 动原?/ Why don’t y ou+ 动原?5. 对于某人来说做某事是…样的It’s + adj. for sb. to do sth.6. 因…而出名be famous for…7.让我们…吧Let’s + do重点词组by doing practice doing sth. ask sb. for sth.the best way to do sth.watch sb. do sth. have fun doing sth. get excited about end up doing sth.forget to do sth. be afraid to do/of doing decide to do sth. try to do sth.one of +the 最高级+ 名词复数look it/them up be angry with sb.complain about learn about try one’s best to do sth.Unit 2完成句子—中考句型1. 过去常常做某事used to do sth.2.花时间/钱做某事spend 时间/钱doing sth.3. 尽可能…as…as possible4. 送/寄给某人某物send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.5. 使某人…样make sb. + adj.重点词组be interested in play the piano speak in front of others hate doing sth. worry about mind doing sth. take sth. to sb.= take sb. sth. give up doing sth. make a decision take pride in pay (more) attention toUnit 3完成句子—中考句型1. 我认为…不…I don’t think +从句2. 停止做某事stop doing sth.3. 结束做某事finish doing sth.4. 愿意做某事would like to do sth.5. 对…有好处be good for6. 使某人/某物保持某种状态keep sb./sth. + adj.7. …和…都both…and…8. 和…一样…as…as…9. 看到某人做/正在某事see sb. do/doing sth.重点词组serious enough need to do sth. instead of allow sb. to do sth.be allowed to do sth. care about stay up clean upbe strict with sb. learn from sb. concentrate on teach sb. to do sth. Some…,others…agree with sb.achieve one’s dream get in the way ofUnit 4完成句子—中考句型1. …迟到be late for2. 帮助某人做某事help sb. do sth. / help sb. with sth.3. 要求/让某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.4. 向某人借某物borrow sth. from sb. = borrow sb. sth.5. 因…而出名be famous for重点词组take a walk give a speech wait for start doing sth. find outget along with think about let sb. down come up with offer sth. tosb.Unit 5完成句子—中考句型1. 听见某人正在做某事hear sb. doing sth.2. 给某人看某物show sth. to sb.3. 那儿有…There be…重点词组must be belong to sb. too much get on use up期中作文复习注意:请对照汉语进行翻译练习。

英语九年级期中知识点归纳

英语九年级期中知识点归纳

英语九年级期中知识点归纳英语九年级期中考试即将到来,为了帮助同学们更好地复习备考,现将九年级上学期的英语知识点进行归纳总结。

以下是本文的主要内容:1. 语法知识点1.1 时态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

1.2 名词:可数名词和不可数名词的用法,以及名词所有格的表示方式等。

1.3 形容词与副词:形容词的基本用法和比较级、最高级的构成及运用。

1.4 介词:常见介词的用法,例如 at, in, on, by, with等。

1.5 从句:包括宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句的引导词和基本结构。

2. 单词拼写与词汇运用2.1 根据词性或词义进行单词拼写。

2.2 根据句子语境选择合适的单词填空。

2.3 根据图片或提示描述用所学单词造句。

3. 阅读理解与写作3.1 阅读理解:熟悉不同类型的阅读理解题目,如短文填空、选择题、判断题等。

3.2 写作:学习书写各类文章,如记叙文、说明文、议论文等,注重结构的合理安排和语言表达的流畅。

4. 听力技巧4.1 听懂并理解日常生活对话和广播播音的主要内容。

4.2 根据听到的内容完成相关任务,如填写表格、选择正确答案等。

5. 口语交际5.1 学习运用日常交际用语,如问候、介绍和请求等。

5.2 学会用简单句型进行日常对话的表达。

以上就是英语九年级期中考试的主要知识点的归纳总结。

同学们在备考期间要重点关注这些知识点的复习,多进行相关习题的训练,并在学习过程中培养良好的语言运用习惯和阅读习惯。

同时,注重听力和口语的训练,提高语言的听说能力,以便更好地应对考试和实际应用。

希望同学们能够充分利用这次期中考试的复习机会,全面提升自己的英语水平,取得好成绩。

祝愿大家在考试中取得优异的成绩!加油!。

九年级英语上册期中考试重点

九年级英语上册期中考试重点

【导语】学习是快乐的,学习是幸福的,虽然在学习的道路上我们会遇到许多困难,但是只要努⼒解决这些困难后,你将会感觉到⽆⽐的轻松与快乐,所以我想让⼤家和我⼀起进⼊学习的海洋中,去共同享受快乐。

⽆忧考搜集的《九年级英语上册期中考试重点》,希望对同学们有帮助。

1.九年级英语上册期中考试重点介词by的⽤法1. 意为“在……旁”,“靠近”。

Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.有的在⼤树下唱歌跳舞。

有的在湖边画画⼉。

2. 意为“不迟于”,“到……时为⽌”。

Your son will be all right by supper time.你的⼉⼦在晚饭前会好的。

How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?到上个学期末你们已经学了多少⾸英语歌曲?3. 表⽰⽅法、⼿段,可译作“靠”、“⽤”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。

The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴⼦⽤尾巴吊在树上哈哈⼤笑。

The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.孩⼦的⽗亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪⽣怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。

4. 表⽰“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。

One by one they went past the table in the dark.他们⼀个⼀个得在⿊暗中经过这张桌⼦。

5. 表⽰“根据”,“按照”的意思。

What time is it by your watch?你的表⼏点了?6. 和take , hold等动词连⽤,说明接触⾝体的某⼀部分。

牛津译林版九年级上册英语期中复习9 A Unit 1-Unit 4 知识点总结!

牛津译林版九年级上册英语期中复习9 A Unit 1-Unit 4 知识点总结!

牛津译林版九年级上册英语期中复习9 A Unit 1-Unit 4 知识点总结9 A Unit 1 Know yourselfic strip(1)It says some people are generous. (P. 6)①这里的say是及物动词,表示“写着、显示”,指书面材料或者可见的东西显示的信息。

It says意为“上面写着”,通常指标语、布告、海报、通知、公示栏等上面写着…,不可以说成It writes。

[拓展] 表示“说、讲”时,say是及物动词,后面通常跟上所说的内容;而speak表示说的动作,为不及物动词,常用于speak with/to sb. 或者speak about sth.结构中。

(2) It makes them feel good to share things with others. (P. 6)①make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”,后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

但当此结构用于被动语态中时,要在动词前补上to,即:be made to do sth.[拓展] make的其它用法1. make sb./sth.+adj. What the girl did yesterday made her father very angry.2. make sb./sth.+done I didn’t speak clearly enough to make myself understood.3. make sb./sth.+n. My father made me a birthday cake yesterday.4. make sb./sth.+prep. They made the story into a play.②feel此处作系动词,意为“觉得、感到”其后经常接形容词作表语,另外,feel作系动词还可以表示“摸起来”。

③这里的share做及物动词,意为“合用、分享”,常用于share sth. with sb. 结构中,表示“与某人分享某物”。

九年级上学期英语期中考试知识点

九年级上学期英语期中考试知识点

1.词汇与词组a) 情态动词:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would等;b) 形容词和副词:good, bad, big, small, fast, slow等;d) 名词和代词:dog, cat, book, chair, he, she, they, it等;e) 介词短语:in front of, on top of, at the back of等;f) 连词:and, but, or, so, because等;g) 表达数量的词汇:a few, a little, many, much等。

2.语法a) 现在进行时:I am playing basketball now.b) 一般过去时:He watched a movie last night.c) 一般将来时:We will visit the museum tomorrow.d) 情态动词的用法:You should listen carefully in class.e) 祈使句:Don't talk in class.f) 被动语态:The book was written by Mark Twain.g) 直接引语和间接引语的转换:He said, "I like swimming." → He said that he liked swimming.h) 简单句、复合句和复合句型:I like playingbasketball.→What he said made me happy.3.阅读理解a)根据文章内容选择正确的答案;b)根据文章推断逻辑关系,回答问题;c)阅读文章,填写关键信息;d)阅读短文,选择恰当的标题。

4.句型转换a) 变疑问句:You like pizza. → Do you like pizza?b) 变否定句:He can swim. → He cannot swim.d) 根据括号内的要求进行句型转换:She is jogging in the park. (改为否定句)5.书面表达a)写作逻辑和语法准确性;b)表达观点和理由;c)注意时间和人称的使用;d)字数和书写规范。

英语九年级上册期中知识点

英语九年级上册期中知识点

英语九年级上册期中知识点I. 语法1. 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性或普遍真理的动作或状态。

例句:I usually go to the park on weekends.(我通常在周末去公园。

)2. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

例句:We visited the museum yesterday.(我们昨天参观了博物馆。

)3. 一般将来时:表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。

例句:They will have a party next week.(他们下周要举办聚会。

)4. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。

例句:She is reading a book at the moment.(她此刻正在读一本书。

)5. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例句:He was watching TV when I called him.(当我给他打电话时,他正在看电视。

)6. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例句:She has already finished her homework.(她已经完成了她的作业。

)7. 过去完成时:表示过去的过去某个时间已经完成的动作。

例句:They had already left when I arrived.(当我到达时,他们已经离开了。

)8. 情态动词can表示能力,may表示允许,must表示必须,should表示应该。

例句:You can play the guitar very well.(你弹吉他弹得很好。

)II. 词汇1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。

例句:She is taller than her sister.(她比她妹妹高。

)2. 表示数量的词汇,如some、any、few、little等。

例句:Do you have any brothers or sisters?(你有兄弟姐妹吗?)3. 动词短语,如look forward to、pay attention to、take care of 等。

九年级英语上册期中知识点

九年级英语上册期中知识点

九年级英语上册期中知识点一、动词时态在英语中,动词的时态非常重要,能够准确地使用各种时态,是学习和掌握英语的基础。

下面是九年级英语上册中常见的动词时态:1. 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。

例句:I usually go to school by bus.2. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。

例句:She played basketball with her friends yesterday.3. 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

例句:We will have a party next week.4. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。

例句:They are watching a movie at the moment.5. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作。

例句:He was reading a book when I saw him.6. 完成时态:包括过去完成时、现在完成时和将来完成时,用来表示某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态。

例句:She had finished her homework before dinner.二、词汇题九年级上册的英语词汇非常丰富,掌握好词汇是理解和运用语言的基础。

以下是一些常见的词汇题类型:1. 同义词辨析:给出几个词,选出与给定词义相近或相似的词。

例题:Choose the synonym of "happy".A) sad B) excited C) angry D) tired答案:B) excited2. 反义词辨析:给出几个词,选出与给定词义相反的词。

例题:Choose the antonym of "big".A) small B) tall C) long D) short答案:A) small3. 词组搭配:给出几个词,选出与给定词搭配最合适的词组。

例题:Choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence: "He __________ his homework every day."A) does B) makes C) plays D) eats答案:A) does三、语法除了动词时态和词汇,九年级英语上册还涉及到一些基础的语法知识。

初三英语上册期中知识点归纳

初三英语上册期中知识点归纳

初三英语上册期中知识点归纳
一、阅读理解
1.如何根据题干选取正确的信息?
2.遇到生词时如何处理?
3.如何总结段落大意?
4.如何确定文章主旨?
二、完形填空
1.如何根据上下文推断词义?
2.如何理解代词的指代对象?
3.如何确定空格处应该填入的词性?
4.如何理解句子的意思?
三、语法知识
1.动词时态的使用方法及区别。

2.名词性从句的构成和使用法则。

3.宾语从句的构成和使用法则。

4.倒装句的使用方法及作用。

5.一般现在时、一般过去时、过去进行时和现在完成时的区别。

四、写作技巧
1.如何运用写作技巧来提高写作水平?
2.如何构思文章的框架?
3.如何提高句子的连贯性和流畅度?
4.避免重复使用过多的词汇。

五、听力技巧
1.如何辨识在句子中强调的重点词汇?
2.如何根据上下文理解句子的意思?
3.如何利用词汇连线提高听力水平?
4.如何提高听力反应速度?
六、口语技巧
1.如何流利地说出英语语法正确的句子?
2.如何提高英语发音的准确度?
3.如何利用短语、口语表达和连续语言技巧逐渐提高口语表达质量?
七、词汇积累
1.如何积累英语词汇?
2.如何区分英语近义词?
3.如何利用记忆方法巩固词汇?
4.如何将所学的词汇应用于写作和口语表达中?
以上为初三英语上册期中知识点归纳,通过对以上知识点的学习与应用,希望能够提高英语学习的效率和质量。

九年级英语期中考试知识点

九年级英语期中考试知识点

九年级英语期中考试知识点英语作为一门国际通用语言,对于学生来说非常重要。

在九年级的学习阶段,英语期中考试是一个重要的里程碑,对学生来说掌握九年级英语期中考试的知识点是必不可少的。

本文将介绍九年级英语期中考试的知识点,帮助学生更好地备考。

第一部分:词汇与语法知识在英语学习中,词汇是基础,语法是建筑。

掌握好词汇和语法知识能够帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。

以下是一些九年级英语期中考试常见的词汇和语法知识点:1. 时态:九年级英语期中考试中常常测试学生对于各种时态的掌握。

包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等,以及其对应的被动语态和完成时态等。

2. 词义辨析:九年级英语期中考试中常常出现词义辨析的题目,要求学生根据上下文选择正确的词语进行填空或者选项。

3. 词类转换:九年级英语期中考试也会涉及到词类转换的题目,学生需要根据上下文的要求将给定的单词进行形态变化。

第二部分:阅读理解阅读理解是英语学习中的重要部分之一,也是九年级英语期中考试中常见的题型之一。

阅读理解题目主要要求学生根据给定的文章内容进行理解和回答问题。

1. 主旨大意理解:学生需要通过阅读短文,理解文章的主旨大意,抓住文章的关键信息。

2. 细节理解:学生需要根据文章的具体细节来回答问题,包括人物、时间、地点等具体信息。

3. 推理判断:学生需要根据文章的隐含意思进行推理判断,例如根据上下文判断某个单词的意思等。

第三部分:写作能力写作能力也是九年级英语期中考试中的重要内容之一。

学生需要具备一定的写作能力,包括语法正确、选词恰当、行文流畅等。

1. 句子结构:学生需要掌握正确的句子结构,包括主谓宾结构、定语从句、状语从句等。

2. 词汇运用:学生需要运用丰富多样的词汇进行写作,不仅要掌握基本词汇,还要学会使用一些高级词汇。

3. 表达能力:学生需要学会用简洁明了的语言表达自己的想法,使文章内容更加生动和有说服力。

总结:九年级英语期中考试是学生英语学习过程中的一个重要环节,掌握好九年级英语期中考试的知识点对于学生来说至关重要。

九年级上册英语知识点期中

九年级上册英语知识点期中

九年级上册英语知识点期中九年级上册的英语课程是学习英语的核心阶段之一。

学生们在这个学期里将接触到更复杂的语法和词汇,提高他们的听说读写能力。

以下是一些重要的知识点,帮助学生们更好地掌握九年级上册的英语课程。

一、时态和语态在九年级上册,学生们将进一步学习不同时态和语态的用法。

现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时和过去进行时等等。

同时,他们还将学习被动语态的使用。

这些时态和语态的掌握对于学生们准确表达自己的想法和理解阅读材料至关重要。

二、句型转换九年级上册还会涉及到一些常见的句型转换。

学生们需要学会将陈述句转换成疑问句,否定句等等。

这种能力对于学生们更深入地理解句型结构和提高他们的写作和阅读能力十分必要。

三、阅读理解九年级上册将提高学生们的阅读理解能力。

他们将阅读一些不同主题和难度的文章,并回答相关问题。

这将帮助他们提高理解和运用英语的能力。

四、听力训练九年级上册将进一步强化学生们的听力技能。

学生们将通过听力材料来加强对英语语音、语调和语速的理解。

这对于学生们在日常对话和考试中的听力理解至关重要。

五、词汇积累在九年级上册,学生们需要积累更多的词汇。

他们将学习一些普通常见的词汇以及一些专业领域的词汇。

词汇积累是扩大词汇量,提高翻译和写作能力的重要一环。

六、口语表达九年级上册将更注重学生们的口语表达。

学生们将有机会与同学进行对话和讨论,并进行一些角色扮演和演讲。

这将帮助他们更自信地运用英语进行交流和表达自己的观点。

七、写作技巧在九年级上册,学生们将学习一些基本的写作技巧。

例如,他们将学会如何写好一个简单的故事,叙述自己的经历,并且提出自己的观点。

写作是英语技能的重要组成部分,通过写作,学生们能够更好地理解和应用所学的语法和词汇知识。

总结起来,九年级上册英语知识点的学习范围十分广泛。

学生们需要在不同的方面不断努力,包括语法、词汇、阅读理解、听力、口语和写作技巧等。

通过系统的学习和实践,学生们将能够在九年级上册的英语学习中取得进一步的提高。

初三上册英语期中知识点

初三上册英语期中知识点

初三上册英语期中知识点1.初三上册英语期中知识点现在完成时:1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语:recently, lately, since...for...,in the past few years, etc.3.基本结构:have/has + done4.否定形式:have/has + not +done.5.一般疑问句:have或has。

6.例句:I've written an article.The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.2.初三上册英语期中知识点可数名词变复数的几种形式1.单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.2.以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4.以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs,proofs, chiefs.5.以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes. 其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.6.不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→men, woman→women, mouse→mice.7.单复数同形的名词:sheep,fish,dee.注意:fish表示种类时,也用fishes这样的形式。

3.初三上册英语期中知识点从句1.宾语从句在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。

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初三英语上册知识点(全)语法复习动词不定式一. 定义:由to+动词原形构成。

不定式是一种非限定性动词。

而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词,可分为不定式,动名词,现在分词和过去分词。

“动词不定式”由动词+不定式构成。

动词不定式在句中可以作句子除谓语之外的任何句子成分。

动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。

二. 动词不定式的构成:to+动词原形作主语动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种:(1)把不定式置于句首。

如:To get there by bike will take us half an hour. (2)用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中。

如:①It+be+名词+to do It's our duty to take good care of the old. ②It takes sb+some time+to do How long did it take you to finish the work? ③It+be+形容词+for sb+to do It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour. ④It+be+形容词+of sb+to do It is stupid of you to write down everything (that) the teacher says. ⑤It seems(appears)+形容词+to do It seemed impossible to save money.在句型③中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如:difficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary 等;在句型④中,常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise等表示赞扬或批评的词。

在不定式前的sb,可看作其逻辑主语。

这一句式有时相当于Sb is+形容词+to do句式,如:It's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to helpme with my English. (3)举例(1)It's easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,impossible,comfortable, necessary, better; the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough It's so nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真高兴。

It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 当你不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。

(2)It's very kind of him to help us. 他帮助我们,他真好。

Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考虑周到的), silly, selfish(自私的) 例句: It was silly of us to believe him. 我们真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。

It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西,这显得太自私了。

注意:(1)其他系动词如,look,appear等也可用于此句型(2)不定式作为句子成分时,动词用单数形式。

(3)当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is…to…的句型(对)To see is to believe. 眼见为实。

(错)It is to believe to see.三. 动词不定式作宾语后面能接不定式作宾语的动词有:agree, ask, choose, decide, forget, hope, learn, want, wish, would like等。

We hope to get there before dark. 我们希望天黑以前到那儿。

The man decided to do it herself. 那个男人决定自己做那件事。

动词不定式作宾语的注意事项(2点)1. 有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语,也可跟动名词作宾语,但含义不同:remember to do 记住要做某事remember doing 记得曾经做过某事forget to do忘记要做某事forget doing 忘记曾经做过某事stop to do 停下来去做某事stop doing 停止做某事go on to do 继续做另一件事go on doing 继续做原来在做的事2. 不定式作宾语时,如带有宾语补足语,则要把不定式放到后面,用it作形式宾语,构成“主语+动词+it+宾补(形容词、名词)+不定式”结构。

如:He found it very difficult to get to sleep.他发现很难入睡。

四. 动词不定式作宾语补足语1. 后面能接to不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, help 等。

The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 老师要我们做练习一。

I want both of you to go. 我要你们俩去。

We helped her (to) repair her bike. 我们帮助她修理自行车。

2. 使役动词let, have, make及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel等要以不带to的不定式作宾补。

Let’s have a rest. 我们休息一会吧。

I saw him come in. 我看见他进来了。

感官动词后既可跟不带to的不定式作宾补,也可跟v-ing作宾补,前者表示动作的全部过程已结束;后者表示动作正在进行。

I saw him come downstairs.我看见他下了楼。

(说明他下楼了这件事)I saw him coming downstairs.我看见他在下楼。

(说明他下楼时的情景)五. 动词不定式作状语Later he left home to work in different cities. 不久他离开家到不同的城市工作。

He went to see a football match. 他去看足球比赛了。

In order to catch the other students, I must work hard.为了赶上其他同学,我必须努力学习。

六. 动词不定式作定语不定式作定语一般放在所修饰的词的后面。

I need something to eat.Do you have something to read?Tom was so excited that he had no word to say.He is really a fool only to eat.The man to stand here just now is our English teacher.The doctor had no way to save the patient.注意:(1)作定语的不定式是由及物动词组成,被修饰的名词或代词与不定式之间存在方位或方式关系需要有介词。

I am looking for a room to live in. 我正在找一间住房。

(方位关系)We have many things to do experiments with.我们有许多做实验的东西(方式关系)(2)作定语的不定式是由“be + adj + prep”构成的动词短语。

Here there isn’t any book for me to be interested in.We have done many things to proud of. 我们做了许多引以自豪的事。

七. 动词不定式作主语To give is better than to receive.To reach there on foot is impossible.动词不定式作主语时,可以用it 代替,把实际主语不定式放在后面。

It’s better to give than to receive.It’s impossible to reach there on foot.It’s + adj + for sb. to do sth.It’s not difficult for me to study English well.It’s easy for him to work out this math problem.在这个句型中,如果形容词与不定式的逻辑主语关系密切,并且形容词用来说明逻辑主语的性质、品质、特点等,由of引出逻辑主语。

这类形容词主要有nice, kind, good, wrong, right 等。

八. 动词不定式和疑问词连用动词不定式可以和疑问词what, which, how, where, when连用,构成不定式短语,可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。

How to do is still a question.Have you decided when to leave?九. 动词不定式的否定形式动词不定式的否定式是在to前加not;不带to的不定式则在动词前加not. 如:Zhang Ming asked me not to stay at home all day. 张明要我不要整天呆在家里。

My mother let me not do it by myself. 妈妈让我不要独自做这件事。

被动语态英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态主动语态(The Active Voice)表示主语是动作的执行者。

被动语态(The Passive Voice)表示主语是动作的承受者。

构成:承受者+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者一般现在时:承受者+助动词am / is/are +及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者一般过去时:承受者+助动词was / were +及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者承受者+助动词shall / will be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者承受者+助动词have/ has been+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者承受者+ can /may/must/should +be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者被动语态用法:1)当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁,或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时,需用被动语态。

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