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XDF新概念英语第3册补充教材

XDF新概念(gàiniàn)英语第3册补充教材XDF新概念(gàiniàn)英语第3册补充教材新东方在线(zài xiàn)新概念(gàiniàn)英语网络课堂新概念语法(yǔfǎ)精粹Guide to New Concept English Grammar（三册提高(tí gāo)班）第一章英语(yīnɡ yǔ)从句Subordination英语从句主要有定语从句，状语从句和名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）一．定语从句定语从句：由关系代词 who, whom, whose, that, which; 关系副词 when, where, why 引导。

（下面十个句子请读 5遍并脱口译出！）1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful.4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.只能用that和who引导的定语(dìngyǔ)从句A．all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行(xiānxíng)词指物时B．先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，后面(hòu mian)常跟that而不是which.C．先行词前有 the only, the first, the last, the next, the very等词修饰时，引导(yǐndǎo)词只能用that。

英语高考状语从句—新东方

状语从句（讲解部分由李沐洋和周丽丽整理；综合题部分由周丽丽整理）考点一时间状语从句由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。

引导时间状语从句的连接词1 when, while, as1)When当…时，可表一段时间，也可表时间点。

Eg: When I went home, my mum was cooking.It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.When I was a little girl, I wanted to be a teacher.2)While”当…时…”Eg: While I was watching TV, my mum was cooking in the kitchen.While I am listening to the music, my dad is watching TV.3)as (在…的同时；一边…一边…)Eg: As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.注意：由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句：When：引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，又可以是瞬时动词While 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。

Eg：While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(was reading 是延续性)As表示“一边…一边…”as 引导的动作是延续性的动作。

As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时，开始下雪了。

2.since自从…since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。

一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。

I have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开以来，我一直在北京了。

2022年中考英语状语从句知识点讲解(原版)

状语从句知识点讲解定义：在句中作状语的从句叫状语从句，修饰主句中的谓语局部。

考点：状语从句有九种，其主要考点为各类连接词，理解句子即可。

一、时间状语从句(1) when/while/as1)when引导的时间状语从句意为“当・・•时候”，表示从句和主句的动作先后或者同时发生。

从句中的谓语动词可以用短暂性动词也可以用延续性动词。

例如：When the teacher came in, we were talking.When I first arrived on this country, I had nothing.2)While引导的时间状语从句意为“当…时候二表示从句和主句的动作同时发生。

从句中的谓语动词必须用延续性动词。

例如：I was sleeping while Tom was watching TV.3)as弓|导的时间状语从句意为“一边…一边”，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。

例如：She sang as she worked.练一练：1.you came in, I was talking with a few boys.1.1t started to rain we were playing outdoors.3.They talked they walked down the river.4.it was raining, the students were playing basketball.5.Tom watched TV he ate supper.(2)before指主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。

after指主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。

例如：I'll be backbefore.你离开之前我就会回来。

What will you do after you graduate?你毕业之后想要干什么？(3)since引导的时间状语从句，从句的谓语动词通常为一般过去时，主句的谓语动词通常为现在完成时例如:He has been worried since the letter arrived.自从收到信,他就一直很担忧。

状语从句英语语法知识点汇总

状语从句英语语法知识点汇总状语从句 (Adverbial Clause) 是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。

状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。

下面就是小编给大家带来的状语从句英语语法知识点汇总，希望大家喜欢！地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。

Where I live there are plenty of trees.我住的地方树很多。

Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.不管我在哪里我都会想到你。

方式状语从句通常由 as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though 引导。

1) as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as 从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，" 就像"，多用于正式文体，例如：Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。

As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。

Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideasfrom our minds.正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。

2) as if, as though两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。

汉译常作"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"，例如：They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习高考英语状语从句知识点复习状语从句是高考英语中的一个重要语法点，它在句子中起到修饰、补充说明的作用，使句子的表达更加丰富和准确。

接下来，让我们一起系统地复习一下高考英语中常见的状语从句类型及其用法。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间关系，常见的引导词有：when（当时候）、while（在期间）、as（当时，一边一边）、before（在之前）、after （在之后）、since（自从）、until ／ till（直到）等。

1、 when 引导的时间状语从句表示“当时候”，从句中的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作发生。

例如：When I was a child, I often played in the park （当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常在公园玩耍。

）when 还可以表示“突然”，常用于 be doing when 结构。

例如：I was walking along the street when it began to rain （我正在街上走着，突然下起雨来了。

）2、 while 引导的时间状语从句表示“在期间”，从句中的动作通常是持续性的，而主句的动作通常是短暂性的。

例如：While I was reading, my mother was cooking （我读书的时候，妈妈在做饭。

）3、 as 引导的时间状语从句表示“当时，一边一边”，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。

例如：As she sang, she danced （她一边唱歌，一边跳舞。

）4、 before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句before 表示“在之前”，after 表示“在之后”。

例如：Please close the window before you leave the room （在你离开房间之前，请关上窗户。

）After he finished his homework, he went to bed （他做完作业后就去睡觉了。

新东方高考英语语法强化训练1000题-专项训练-unit 8 状语与状语从句

语法精讲状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词、从句等充当。

状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。

Obviously, our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call.显然，我们的爷爷、奶奶很愿意接我们的电话。

（副词）We worked hard, from sunrise to sunset.我们努力工作，日出而作，日落而息。

（介词短语）To help my disabled aunt, I spend an hour working in her house every day.为了帮助我残疾的姑妈，我每天花上一个小时在她家里帮忙。

（不定式）Seen from a distance, the farmhouse looked deserted.从远处看，这座农舍似乎是荒废的。

（过去分词）It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that city.大雨滂沱，造成了那个城市洪水泛滥。

（现在分词）I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before.我知道如何生篝火，因为以前我做过。

（原因状语从句）状语从句（Adverbial Clauses）指用作状语、起副词作用的句子。

它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。

状语从句一般由连词（从属连词）引导，也可以由词组引起。

从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。

He is absent today, because he is ill. 他今天缺席，因为他病了。

Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。

另外，状语从句有时放在主语和动词之间，造成分隔现象。

新东方课状语从句课件

her.
不等…就,还来不及..就…
2. It won’t be long before they graduate
from the college. 不久…
3. It seemed only seconds before the
examination was finished.
4. It would be months before he could
2) Lily does well in study; all the teachers think
highly of her.
,so all …
3. 用 “ ; + adv ”
1) We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch anything.
2) The car was almost new; besides, it was in excellent condition.
4) We expressed the hope that they would come and visit China again. 同位语从句
5) This is the very dictionary that I am looking
for.
定语从句
6) As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct. 状语从句
friends.
Practice
1. _w_h_e_n_ you called me, I was looking outward.
2.W_h_i_le_/_W__h_e_n_/AI ws as lost in thought, you called me.

高考英语福州状语从句知识点知识点总复习

高考英语福州状语从句知识点知识点总复习状语从句在英语语法中占据重要的地位，它可以用来修饰谓语动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子，用以表达时间、原因、条件、目的、结果、方式、程度等不同的语义关系。

在高考英语中，状语从句也是一个常考的知识点。

下面将对福州状语从句的相关知识点进行总复习，并结合例句进行说明。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示一个动作或者状态发生的时间，常常由when，while，as，before，after，since，until，as soon as等连词引导。

1. 当表示一个动作同时发生的时间时，可以使用while或者as。

e.g. The teacher was explaining the lesson while/as the students were taking notes.2. 当表示一个动作在另一个动作之前发生时，可以使用before或者after。

e.g. She had finished her homework before/after she went to bed.3. 当表示一个动作持续到另一个动作发生时，可以使用since或者until。

e.g. I have been learning English since/until I was in primary school.4. 当表示一个动作紧接着另一个动作发生时，可以使用as soon as。

e.g. As soon as the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom.原因状语从句用来表示一个动作或者状态的原因，常常由because，since，as，for等连词引导。

1. 当表示原因时，可以使用because或since。

e.g. I couldn't attend the party because/since I had to work late.2. 当表示原因时，可以使用as或for。

2013届高考英语考前50天秘笈状语从句.pdf

英语：2013届高考生考前50天秘笈状语从句 (限时15分钟) 1. _______ it is normal for parrots to talk, Einstein, a small bird, is unusual in that whenever she hears a new word or sound, she repeats it over and over until she masters it.A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. Since 2. Children should be instructed to put things _______ they belong in their early childhood.A. whereB. in whichC. to whichD. what 3. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time _______ the situation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before 4. —How did you go home after the party last night？ —Well，there were no buses we had to walk.A. so as toB. in order toC. so thatD. in order that 5. —May I have the loan? —_______ you can provide valid security.A. Now thatB. On condition thatC. UnlessD. Even though 6. Last night, before the exam, I went over the lessons _______ I couldn’t keep my eyes open to stay awake any longer.A. beforeB. untilC. unlessD. when 7. Don’t start reading a book _______ you find that it’s one you can read with ease and easy understanding.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. though 8. _______ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.A. Now thatB. Ever sinceC. In caseD. As long as 9. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable.A. as ifB. even ifC. now thatD. so that 10. Nowadays more and more people are advised to arrange for insurance _______ they need medical care.A. in orderB. in needC. in caseD. in hope 11. _______ lie detector tests are not allowed as evidence in the courts, it is nevertheless a useful investigative tool.A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Although 12. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _______ you give us all the necessary information.A. in caseB. so long asC. if onlyD. so far as 13. Do you believe _______ is true _______ others feel satisfied, Peter has a higher ambition?A. that; thatB. it; that whereC. it; whereD. that; that what 14. — What’s your plan for this winter vacation? — I’ll take an express train to Dalian for my holiday _______ school ends.A. whileB. untilC. immediatelyD. unless 15. Why did you go to work on foot on such a rainy day _______ you have a car of your own?A. whenB. whileC. asD. although 16. ______, he does get annoyed with her sometimes. A. Although much he like her B. Much although he likes her C. As he likes her much D. Much as he likes her 17. I thought him handsome and honest _______ I met him.A. the first timeB. for the first timeC. every time whenD. by the time 18. Never believe anything _______ any other person has believed it.A. thatB. unlessC. becauseD. once 19. _______ he comes, we will already have left.A. For the timeB. To the timeC. By the timeD. For a time 20. When a disaster occurs, all people, _______ they are old or young, rich or poor, try their best to help those in need.A. no matterB. whetherC. howeverD. even though 【创新预测】 21. On July 28, 2012 everything was in place, a flood of people from all over the world were watching the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games in London.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. though 22. You can be another Jeremy Lin _______ you set an achievable target and stick to it.A. onceB. thoughC. beforeD. until 23. Liu Wang is such an excellent astronaut _______ he has been assigned to perform our country’s first manual space docking.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where 24. As is reported, it is 60 years _______ the queen of England ascended the throne (登基).A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since 25. _______ Chinese Exclusion Act was abolished in 1943, the US House of Representatives didn’t express regret for the discriminatory laws against Chinese immigrants until June 18, 2012.A. IfB. AsC. AlthoughD. Unless 答案解析 1.【解析】选C。

(2021年整理)初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案

初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案的全部内容。

状语从句状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。

根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句,让步状语从句。

1。

时间状语从句（1)时间状语从句常用when， as, while, before， after, since, till, until，as soon as等连词来引导。

例如：It was raining hard（rain hard 下大雨） when got to school yesterday。

While he was doing his homework， the telephone rang.As he walked along(沿着走） the lake， he sang happily。

He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school， he went to work in a factory。

(2）在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

例如：I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York。

I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词.如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

秘籍07 状语从句-2018年高考英语抢分秘籍 Word版含解析

秘笈07 状语从句考点1 时间状语从句时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句。

可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多，根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系，通常可分为以下几种情况：（一）when, while, as, wheneverwhen, while, as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。

1．when①when表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时，用持续性动词。

►When I got home, my family were already having dinner.我到家的时候，全家已在吃晚饭。

（when表示点时间）►When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in.当他们还在说笑的时候，老师进来了。

（when表示段时间）②有时when表示虽然，尽管的含义，相当于although或since。

►He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管可以打的，但他还是步行。

►How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none？既然你不宽恕别人，你自己又怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢？2．while①while通常表示一段时间，从句中宜用持续性动词作谓语。

►Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。

►She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper.她在看报的时候睡着了。

②while有时可以作并列连词，表示对比，可译成……而……。

►I am fond of English while he likes maths. 我喜欢英语而他却喜欢数学。

►We slept while the captain kept watch. 我们睡觉而上尉担任警戒。

③while有时可引导让步状语从句，意思是虽然。

(完整word版)状语从句语法口诀

英语语法口诀第一部分定语从句1.定语从句概述a)定语从句起定语修饰作用，分为限定性和非限定性两种，非限定性通常有逗号验证I have plenty of friends who are from foreign countries.I have plenty of friends, some of whom are from foreign countries.b)先行词，关系词，定语从句，如此一线性The man that instructed me is a famous expert.c)关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词作主宾表定，关系副词作状语才行：关系词三大作用：1.代替先行词；2.引导从句；3.在从句中充当成分The murder was caught alive in the house where he killed three women.2.三步法选关系词a)首先找出先行词，带入从句看成分是其次，（主表宾定不合适，状语必然是，用关系副词）再由先行词及其成分定关系词I will never forget the day when I met the president.3.关系代词的选用a)人用that whom who。

b)which that 用于物c)that 真是个人物，既充人又充物；既当宾又当主d)whom 只做宾，which that who 既宾又主e)whose 作定语（=名词+of which），不分人或物The tall house whose windows face the south is my office.4.关系副词的选用a)先行词the time，需用关系副词时，用when 才可以若关系词在从句中充当状语，则关系词应用when，the time +when（=on which）I will never forget the days when I lived with you happily.I will never forget the days which I spent learning English .b)先行词the place，需用关系副词时，where来效力若关系词在从句中充当状语。

英语专八语法考点：状语从句

【新东⽅专业英语课程推荐】顶尖名师+破题精讲更轻松更容易>> 考点1：时间状语从句连接词：when, while, as, till/until, before, after, since, once, as soon as, every time, the moment, the minute, no sooner ..than hardly…when等 (1) whenever Come and see me whenever _it is convenient to you____.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you (2) No sooner than/ hardly ..when/ scarcely..when ⼀…就…⽤于句⾸要求倒装 The couple had no sooner got to the station _than____ the coach left.A. whenB. asC. untilD. Than (3) 其它 I enjoyed myself so much _when___ I visited my friends in Paris last year.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where When __ the Atlantic Ocean cross the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. Though 考点2：条件状语从句连接词：if , unless so/as long as, on condition that（条件是），as (so) far as (据..所知), provided that（要是，如果），in case(假使，如果)，only if（只有）等 (2) only if只有 1._Only if ___ both sides accept the agreement _will___ a lasting peace be established in this region.A. Only if, willB. If only, wouldC. Should, willD. Unless, would (3) unless 除⾮ You won’t get a loan _unless_____ you can offer some security.A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than Unless___ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.A. UnlessB. AsC. ThoughD. Since _Unless____ their policy can be changed the future for that country will be indeed bleak.A. Even ifB. UnlessC. Now thatD. As long as We could go to a concert _unless____ you’d prefer to visit a museum.A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. since 考点3：原因状语从句连接词：Because, since, as (放句⾸) , for, now that(既然，由于）, when(既然), considering that（顾及到---）, seeing that（由于）。

新东方在线高考英语秘招“括号法”

新东⽅在线⾼考英语秘招“括号法”新东⽅在线李辉众所周知，“⼤量阅读”是快速提升英语成绩的重要⼿段。

在进⾏⾼考英语阅读训练时，“长难句”可谓让⼈头疼的⼤⿇烦。

那么，有没有⼀种简便⽅法能让我们迅速破解长难句呢？当然有！只要你真⼼渴望提升⾼考英语成绩，愿意拿出只要你真⼼渴望提升⾼考英语成绩，愿意拿出2~3个⼩时英研读本⽂，研读本⽂，就⼀定能够在不远的将来创造奇迹。

新东⽅在线⾼考英语辅导李辉⽼师结合过去⼋年教学实践经验，通过分析英语句⼦中的重要特点——“三长两短⼀并列”——创造了⼀套简单⽽有效的⽅法，即“组件分析三步法”（江湖⼈称“括号法”），帮助学员快速看清英语句⼦结构，轻松读懂长难句。

为帮助量学员了解“括号法”的神奇魅⼒，辉辉⽼师决定将这个⽅法撰⽂公开。

帮助⼤家早学会，早。

什么是“三长两短⼀并列”我们先来看两句话：①我是李辉。

(I am LiHui.) ②我爱你。

(I love you.)这两句话中只有“主⼲成分”⽽没有“修饰成分”。

像这样的句⼦，中⽂和英⽂的“语序”(单词排列顺序)基本是⼀致的，都是“主—系—表”或者“主—谓—宾”，理解起来⾮常容易。

然⽽，在加上修饰成分后，中⽂与英⽂句⼦之间的语序就会发⽣变化。

来看两个例⼦：①我是新东⽅的李辉。

(I am LiHui from New Oriental School.) ②我全⼼全意地爱你。

(I love you with all my heart.) 从例⼦中可以看出，修饰成分在中英⽂中出现的位置是不⼀样的。

⽽当⼀个句⼦中有很多个修饰成分时，该句⼦就会变得很长，不易理解。

例如：After chatting with Laura on this matter for two hours from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon, I returned to my office. 这个句⼦中含有⼤量的“介词短语”这种修饰成分。