2019中国装备制造技术的现状与发展

1、 Development Status of Machinery Industry
The ability is significantly enhanced to provide equippment supplies for the national economy :
Power Equipment
excessive resource consumption; The extensive mode of development led to low
productivity and economic efficiency.
2、 Transformation and Upgrading of Machinery Industry
Change the development mode- from quantity mode to quality mode, from lowend product structure to high-end.
Expand international cooperation, and actively introduce advanced technology, talent and strategic partners.
The Major problems in the Development process:
Weak Capability for independent innovation; Excess production capacity for low-end industry,
serious shortage for high-end production capacity; Seek Industry‘s rapid development at the expense of
1、 Development Status of Machinery Industry
Heavy Mining Equipment
80,000 tons forging machine 15,000 tons hydraulic press 36,000 tons black metal vertical
Comprehensive energy consumption of industrial added value(10 thousands) is from 0.65 tce. to 0.43 tce., down 34.6 %; steel consumption is from 0.47 tce. to 0.38 tce., a decline of 18.2% .
Machinery industry sales in China reached top 1 of $ 1.5 trillion, as the highest in the world, surpassing Japan's $ 1.2 trillion and U.S. $ 1 trillion.
Engineering Machinery
2000 tons crawler crane 500 tons all terrain crane 900 t girder / beam lifting /
bridge machine 72 m boom concrete pump
truck Large TBM
1、 Development Status of Mach来自百度文库nery Industry
The first decade of the 21st century is a golden period for China's machinery industry.
The number of large-scale enterprises is 76,000, accounting for about 23% of the total industrial area.
The output of automobile, power generation equipments, machine tools, tractors, engineering machinery, etc. as world’s top 1.
Total value of import and export increased from $ 222.9 billion to $ 513.8 billion, an increase of 231% .
"green manufacturing" & "intelligent manufacturing"--as breakthrough and support
Green Manufacturing: green design technology, clean production processes, energy saving product development, green recycling, remanufacturing, green manufacturing technology standards and other key technologies
2、 Transformation and Upgrading of Machinery Industry
Strategic emerging industry mainly include:
Energy saving, new generation of information technology, biotechnology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, new materials, new energy automobiles.
Expand exports, improve the technology content,added value and set standard of the export product.
2、 Transformation and Upgrading of Machinery Industry
One million tons of ethylene plant 60,000 m³/ h air separation equipment 12,000 m drilling rig Roll newspaper presses
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1、 Development Status of Machinery Industry
With structure improvement, the export of engineering machinery, NC machine tools, automobiles continued to grow. The export of power generation equipments have accounted for nearly 15% of total output.
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Development Status
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Transformation & Updating
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Economical Operation
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Innovation System
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Explanation
Data sources for this PPT from China Machinery Industry Federation.
development.
By 2019, the emerging strategic industries would develope healthily and promote coordinately, which enhances significantly the industrial structure upgrading. Propotion of added value in GDP would strive to reach 8%. By 2020, up to 15%, with significant increase of absorbing and promoting employment.
extrusion machine 20 million tons / year open-pit
mine equipment 8000 tons / day dry cement
outfits
Petrochemical General Equipment
300,000 tons / year of synthetic ammonia equipment
Million-kilowatt thermal power 700,000 kilowatts hydropower unit Million-kilowatt PWR nuclear power plant Special super AC & DC power
transmission equipment Megawatt wind power equipment Solar power generation equipment
"technology first, standards support, promote quality, collaborative development" as the industry development approach, strengthen independent innovation, accelerate the formation of a high level autonomy technology, standards and brand; enhance the supporting force of independent innovation for industrial upgrading.
中国装备制造技术的现状与发展
Present and development of Chinese equipment manufacturing technology
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 2019.10
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Contents
"Plan to Accelerate Development of Emerging Strategic Industries" by State Department:
Combination of playing the basic role of the market and government guidance; Combination of technological innovation and industrialization accomplishment; Combination of overall progress and overlapping development in key areas; Combination of enhancing long-term competence and supporting current
By 2020, Propotion of added value in GDP would strive to reach up to 15%.
2、 Transformation and Upgrading of Machinery Industry
Development ideas of machinery industry:
Accordance to general requirements-"focus on high-end, innovation-driven, strengthen basis, green concept first", quality and efficiency would be improved.