高中英语同步单元复习 Unit5 First aid学案(学生版)新人教版必修1

必修五 Unit 5 First aid 复习学案
一. 重点单词
1._________ adj.暂时的，临时的(反)____________
2.________n.损害，伤害；
受伤处
3. _______vi.流血 vt.勒索…的钱
4.________n.踝，踝关节
5.________v. (使)窒息，呛；塞住
6.________ n.食橱，衣橱
7. _______adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的8.________ n. 喉咙嗓子
9.________ n. 救护车10.________n. 辐射射线
10._________vt. & vi.榨；挤 11._________n．症状；征兆
12________adj. 牢/紧的；紧密的tightly adv.紧地 13._________ n. 袖子
14.____________adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的 adv.____________
15. __________vt. & vi.治疗;对待;款待 n.款待;招待 n._______________
16.___________n．压力；挤压；压迫(感) 17. ____________n. 障碍，隔阂；
屏障
18.___________adj. 复杂的19. ___________n. 液体
20. _______________n. （生物）组织；薄织物；手纸巾
21.___________n(pl) 剪刀23.____________n. 绷带
22___________adj. 难以忍受的;不能容忍的24. ________至关重要的;生死攸
关的
25._______ n. 手腕26.___________n. 潮湿的
二．重点短语
1.__________________________对某人进行急救 2．_____________________________生
病
3．________________烧伤 4．_____________________触电；电休
克
5．________________榨出；挤出 6．________________________反复；
多次
7. _____________ 在适当的位置;适当;得体 8．_____________________若干；许
多
9._______________找到
10．_________________________________________有(一些,没有什么)作用;关系;影响
1.Try to ________ a bit more _______ _____ the tube. 尽量从管里再挤出一点
儿。

2. Her dress was quite _______ _______ at the ceremony. 在那个典礼上她的服装非
常得体。

3. I’ll bring some tapes if I can ______ _______ _________ ______ them.
如果找得到的话，我会带几盒录音带来。

4. I’ve told him_________ _________ ____________ ___________no t to call me at work,
but he won’t listen.
5. My mother_______ ________ _________and needs to see a doctor.我母亲生病必须看
医生。

6. _________ _________ ________(许多) audience like watching the program ”the very 6+1”.
7.__________ _________(急救)must be given when a person is injured.
三.精讲词汇
1. swell v．(swelled, swollen) (使)膨胀;隆起 n．涌浪;海浪的涌动 ____________ adj.肿胀的
swell(sth.) into/to sth. (使某物)膨胀，肿胀，增强，增多
swell(sth)(up) with sth. 因…而...肿胀
swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc. 洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等
[即学即练]
1) Her face ___________ (____) with toothache. 她的脸因牙痛而肿了起来。

2) A small business ______ ______ a big company.小商店发展成大公司。

3)Her heart _______ ________ _________as she watched her son receiving his award. 看着儿子领奖时，她心中充满了自豪。

2. apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效
apply to适用于 apply...to...把……应用到 apply to sb. for...向某人申请……
apply oneself to(doing) sth. 专注于；专心做某事
[即学即练]
1)What you said doesn’t ________ ____ me. 你所说的并不适合我。

2)You can’t ______ this rule ______ every case. 这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。

3)She ________ ______ a job ______ an English teacher.她应征英语教师的工作。

(
4)We had to _______ ________ the government ______ financial help.
我们只好向政府申请财务援助。

5)He ________ __________ _________ learning English.他专心学英语。

3. poison n.毒药，毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒 adj. ______________
He was killed by _________________.(有毒的箭伤).
hate sb. Like poison 对某人狠之入骨
poison the friendship of…破坏…的友谊poison one’s mind 毒害某人的思想
[即学即练]
Exhaust fumes (尾气)from cars are________ the air of cities.
A. harming
B. hurting
C. poisoning
D. injuring
4. pour vt.&vi. (使)(液体)倒;灌;注;涌；(大雨)倾盆而下
Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some.
尽管我到这个东西很小心，还是洒了一些。

Tears poured down her cheeks. 眼泪顺着她的面颊簌簌地留下。

I was in the kitchen. pouring our drinks. 我在厨房里倒饮料。

It never rains but it pours ___________________
pour sth. into sth. 向投入…大量金钱大量投资于….
The government has poured millions into the education system.
政府在教育上已投资数百万。

pour sth. out 毫无保留地表达感情（或思想等）；表露无遗；畅所欲言
She poured out her troubles to me over a cup of coffee.
她一边喝着咖啡，一面向我倾诉着她的烦恼。

[即学即练]
1) Letters of complaints continue to ________(纷至沓来) in.
2)_______________________________________________________________我给你倒了一
杯茶。

5. treat vt. 治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待
treat...as/like ___________________________
treat sb./oneself (to sth.)_______________ be one’s treat______________________
[即学即练]
1)They ______ me ______ one of the family, which was very kind of them.
他们把我作为一个家庭成员来对待，他们真是太好了。

2)He is seriously ill, and __________________in hospital now.他病得很重，现在
在医院接受治疗。

3)We’ll ______ you ______ dinner. 我们请你吃饭。

4)__________________. What would you like to eat? 我请客，你们想吃什么？
四．辨析短语
1.in place 在适当的位置；适当 out of place__________________________
in the first place____________ in the next place_____________
in place of...________ take the place of... __________take one’s place ______________
[即学即练]
1)She likes everything to be ______ _______ before she starts work.
她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。

2)I felt completely ______ _________ ________ among all those smart rich people.
在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中间，我觉得自己完全格格不入。

3)________ _________ _________ for the next dance. 各就各位，准备跳下一个舞。

2. put one’s hands on＝ lay/get ones hands on 找到，得到
at hand _______ __________ __________ by hand _____________
from hand to hand ____________ hand in hand ____________________
in hand _______________________ join hands ______________
on the one hand..., on the other hand... ___________________________________
out of hand______________ give/lend sb a hand ____________________
[即学即练]
1)_______________________，I want to sell the house, but
________________________, I can’t
bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。

2) Don’t worry-------all the arrangements are ____________ .别担心，一切都安排好了。

3) He believes that the great day is ____________.他相信这个伟大的日子就要来到
了。

3. make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
make no difference( to sb./sth.) 对某人/物没有作用或影响,对某人/物不重要/不要紧
make some difference(to sb./sth.) 对某人/物有些作用或影响
tell the difference 分辨，区分，区别
[即学即练]
1)It __________ __________ ____________ which way he goes. 他走哪条路会有很大不同。

2)Whether he will come ___________ ___________ ____________.他是否来无关紧要。

3)The twins are so alike. It’s difficult to __________________(很难分出谁是谁).
五. 重点句型
1 . If burns are on arms or legs, keep them ________ __________ the heart, ________ _______.
若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。

拓展：if so_____________ if not ______________ I f any_______________ if necessary ______________ I f ever __________________
2． So____________________________, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.
因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。

3. _______ _________John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid _________saved Ms. Slade’s life.
正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。

4. ____ _____ ______Joh n’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms. Slade’s life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术,使得斯莱德女士得救了。

5. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, ____________ ____which layers of the skin are burned. 根据皮肤烧伤的层次而分别叫做一度烧伤，二度烧伤和三度烧伤。

6. I don’t think they have returned from the hospital, but they __________ ___________.
我认为他们还没从医院回来，不过也许已经回来了。

7. It shows that _____ ____________ _______ _________ ___________can make a difference.
这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。