GMAT逻辑填空题综述

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gmat focus edition 题型-概述说明以及解释

gmat focus edition 题型-概述说明以及解释

gmat focus edition 题型-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述GMAT(Graduate Management Admission Test)是全球范围内最受认可的商学院研究生入学考试之一。

GMAT考试主要评估考生在逻辑推理、阅读理解、问题解决能力和英语写作等方面的能力。

为应对GMAT考试的要求和挑战,考生需要充分了解各个题型的特点和解题技巧。

本篇文章将聚焦于GMAT考试中的不同题型,并进行详细的介绍和解析。

主要包括逻辑推理题、阅读理解题、问题解决题和英语写作题等。

通过深入分析每种题型的特点和解题技巧,帮助考生更好地应对GMAT考试。

在第二部分,我们将详细介绍每种题型的特点和解题思路。

逻辑推理题是GMAT考试中的关键部分,要求考生通过逻辑推理和分析,确定给定情况中的结论或推理出逻辑关系的规律。

阅读理解题则要求考生在一定时间内阅读一篇短文,并回答相关问题。

问题解决题主要涉及数学和逻辑推理,要求考生解决实际问题和逻辑推理题目。

英语写作题则要求考生就给定话题撰写一篇有条理和逻辑性的文章。

第三部分将对GMAT备考的启示进行总结。

通过对各个题型的学习和理解,考生能够更好地把握GMAT考试的要求和考点,从而高效备考。

同时,在总结中,我们也将对未来GMAT考试的发展进行展望,为考生提供更准确的备考建议。

通过本文的阅读和学习,读者将能够全面了解GMAT考试的题型特点和解题技巧,从而更好地应对GMAT考试挑战,取得理想的成绩。

无论是正在备考GMAT的考生,还是对GMAT考试有兴趣的人士,本文将为您提供有价值的信息和指导。

接下来,我们将首先介绍GMAT考试的大纲和结构,为后续的内容铺垫。

1.2文章结构文章结构部分的内容可以描述整篇文章的组织架构,以及各部分的内容与目的。

在本文中,文章共分为三个部分:引言、正文和结论。

引言部分是整篇文章的开端,用于引入读者进入主题,并对文章的目的和结构进行概述。

正文部分是文章的核心内容,具体分为三个小节:题型介绍、题型解析和解题技巧。

GMAT--逻辑CR十大题型总结

GMAT--逻辑CR十大题型总结

GMAT逻辑CR十大题型总结演绎题-削弱加强假设评价(有premise有conclusion -完整逻辑链)非演绎题-结论解释黑体填空(只有premise需推出conclusion)1.MUST BETURE: 结论·是原文的重写或逆否命题,答案一定在原文里有提到,对就行·注意number and percentage,充分必要条件·排除无关选项,明显剔除无关词2. MAINCONCLUSION:结论·找出主结论,注意关联词(指示词)·是原文的重写,是对的而且是概括性的·没有指示词的话,假设某各位结论,看其他句子是否是其前提·if above true,then it is also true/ conclude/ conclusion/ infer/ must be true/support3. WEAKEN 削弱·分析题干找出前提和结论(简化argument)·用结论的具体性趣区分有关无关,找出因果联系·问自己,是否该答案使作者再考虑他的观点或迫使作者做出反应或原文该前提能证明该结论吗?·削弱题标志词:weaken/cast doubt that…/argue against/damage/counter/challenge/flaw/refute/jeopardize/criticism/under determine/drawback/reasoning-error/weakness原文前提和结论关系不密切:正确选项直接WEAKEN结论因果型结论:即原文给出两件事,然后得出结论说是一件事(因)导致另一件事(果)。

WEAKEN该结论的方法包括:A。

是其他原因或可能导致该结果。

B。

割断因果:或有因无果或有果无因。

C。

因果颠倒了。

D显示因果关系的资料不准确。

条件型结论:结论带条件(即为充分必要)。

Gmat考试逻辑试题90题(1)

Gmat考试逻辑试题90题(1)

Gmat考试逻辑试题90题(1)1. Although 90 percent of the population believes itself to be well inFORMed about health care, only 20 percent knows enough about DNA. So apparently at least 80 percent of the population does not know enough about medical concepts to make well-inFORMed personal medical choices or to make good public policy decisions about health care.The argument's reasoning is questionable because the argument fails to demonstrate that(A) those people who can understand news stories about DNA are able to make well-inFORMed personal medical choices(B) more than 20 percent of the population needs to be well inFORMed about health care for good public policy decisions about health care to be made(C) one's being able to make well-inFORMed personal medical choices ensures that one makes good public policy decisions about health care(D) an understanding of DNA is essential to making well-inFORMed personal medical choices or to making goodpublic policy decisions about health care(E) since 90 percent of the population believes itself to be well inFORMed about health care, at least 70 percent of the population is mistaken in that belief.2. During the 1980's, Japanese collectors were very active in the market for European art, especially as purchasers of nineteenth-century Impressionist paintings. This striking pattern surely reflects a specific preference on the part of many Japanese collectors for certain aesthetic attributes they found in nineteenth-century Impressionist paintings.Which one of the following, if true, most strongly supports the explanation above?(A) Impressionist paintings first became popular among art collectors in Europe at the beginning of the twentieth century.(B) During the 1980's, the Japanese economy underwent a sustained expansion that was unprecedented in the country's recent history.(C) Several nineteenth-century Impressionist painters adopted certain techniques and visual effects found in Japanese prints that are highly estee11. The average cable television company offers itscustomers 50 channels, but new fiber-optic lines will enable telephone companies to provide 100 to 150 television channels to their customers for the same price as cable companies charge for 50. Therefore, cable companies will be displaced by the new companies within a few years.Which of the following, if true, most helps to strengthen the argument?(A) The initial cost per household of installing new fiber-optic television service will exceed the current cost of installing cable television service.(B) The most popular movies and programs on channels carried by cable companies will also be offered on channels carried by the fiber-optic lines owned by the telephone companies.(C) Cable television companies will respond to competition from the telephone companies by increasing the number of channels they offer.(D) Some telephone companies own cable companies in areas other than those in which they provide telephone services.(E) The new fiber-optic services offered by telephone companies will be subject to more stringent governmentalprogramming regulations than those to which cable companies are now subject.12. The only physical factor preventing a human journey to Mars has been weight. Carrying enough fuel to propel a conventional spacecraft to Mars and back would make even the lightest craft too heavy to be launched from Earth. A device has recently been invented, however, that allows an otherwise conventional spacecraft to refill the craft's fuel tanks with fuel manufactured from the Martian atmosphere for the return trip. Therefore, it is possible for people to go to Mars in a spacecraft that carries this device and then return.Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?(A) The amount of fuel needed for a spacecraft to return from Mars is the same as the amount of fuel needed to travel from Earth to Mars.(B) The fuel manufactured from the Martian atmosphere would not differ in composition from the fuel used to travel to Mars.(C) The device for manufacturing fuel from the Martian atmosphere would not take up any of the spaceship crew's living space.(D) A conventional spacecraft equipped with the device would not be appreciably more expensive to construct than current spacecraft typically are.(E) The device for manufacturing fuel for the return to Earth weighs less than the tanks of fuel that a conventional spacecraft would otherwise need to carry from Earth for the return trip.13. In 1712 the government of Country Y appointed a censor to prohibit the publication of any book critical of Country Y's government; all new books legally published in the country after 1712 were approved by a censor. Under the first censor, one half of the book manus submitted to the censor were not approved for publication. Under the next censor, only one quarter of the book manus submitted were not approved, but the number of book manus that were approved was the same under both censors. If the statements in the passage are true, which one of the following can be properly concluded from them?(A) More books critical of Country Y's governments were published before the appointment of the first censor than after it.(B) The first censor and the second censor prohibitedthe publication of the same number of book manus.(C) More book manus were submitted for approval to the first censor than to the second.(D) The second censor allowed some book manus to the published that the first censor would have considered critical of Country Y's government.(E) The number of writers who wrote unpublished manus was greater under the first censor than under the second.14. If the government increases its funding for civilian scientific research, private patrons and industries will believe that such research has become primarily the government's responsibility. When they believe that research is no longer primarily their responsibility, private patrons and industries will decrease their contributions toward research. Therefore, in order to keep from depressing the overall level of funding for civilian scientific research, the government should not increase its own funding.Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies?(A) Governments should bear the majority of the financial burden of funding for civilian scientific research.(B) Any increase in government funding would displace more private funding for civilian scientific research than it would provide.(C) Private donations toward research are no longer welcomed by researchers whose work receives government funding.(D) Civilian scientific research cannot be conducted efficiently with more than one source of funding.(E) funding for civilian scientific research is currently at the highest possible level.15. Dental researcher: Filling a cavity in a tooth is not a harmless procedure: it inevitably damages some of the healthy parts of the tooth. Cavities are harmful only if the decay reaches the nerves inside the tooth, and many cavities, if left untreated, never progress to that point. Therefore, dentists should not fill a cavity unless the nerves inside the tooth are in imminent danger from that cavity.Which one of the following principles, if valid, most strongly supports the researcher's reasoning?(A) Dentists should perFORM any procedure that is likely to be beneficial in the long term, but only if the procedure does not cause immediate damage.(B) Dentists should help their patients to prevent cavities rather than waiting until cavities are present to begin treatment.(C) A condition that is only potentially harmful should not be treated using a method that is definitely harmful.(D) A condition that is typically progressive should not be treated using methods that provide only temporary relief.(E) A condition that is potentially harmful should not be left untreated unless it can be kept under constant surveillance.【。

GMAT高分TIPS-逻辑题型标志词总结

GMAT高分TIPS-逻辑题型标志词总结

GMAT高分TIPS-逻辑题型标志词总结第一篇:GMAT高分TIPS-逻辑题型标志词总结内容提要:在面对GMAT逻辑题目的时候,第一步就是看准问题,明确题目类型,从而运用不同的技巧解题。

下面我们就对各种题型的关键词做一个总结,希望可以帮助你在考场上从容面对各种问题。

一.归纳题标志词:conclusion;inferred;implied;supported;if above true, then it is also true。

(注:support不仅仅用于归纳法。

举例来说,归纳法的表达应为:Which of the following are supported by the argument above?如果换个说法就可以变成加强题型的表述:Which of the following support the argument above?所以在解题的时候要格外小心。

)二.演绎题1.第一种文章:前提推结论型A.假设题:标志词:assume;assumption;presuppose(特指对于前提的假设);additional premise;not true unless;depend on;rely on.B.加强题:标志词:support(注意和归纳题目的区分);strengthen, conclusion can be drawn if it were true that.C.削弱题:标志词:weaken;cast doubt;argue against;damage;counter;challenge;flaw;refute;jeopardize;criticis m;undermine;drawback;reasoning error;weakness.(其中flaw,criticism,reasoning error和weakness属于名词性的削弱)。

D.评价题:标志词:evaluate,appraisal(根据加强题做)2.第二种文章:因果结构文章内部标志词:A is due to B;A is attribute to B;A is result of B;blame B on/for A;B is responsible forA;credit A to B.问题中的标志词:explanation;interpretation;hypothesis。

gmat逻辑题题型总结

gmat逻辑题题型总结

1. GMAT逻辑题:反对题和支持题(1)反对题:weaken, undermine, call into question, cast doubt on 4种作法:A、釜底抽薪:反对原因反对A—B时可说A不成立。

B、欲擒故纵:反证法假设结论成立,推出矛盾、谬误,与现实不符的情况。

C、抬杠法:直接反对结论。

欲反对A—B,直接说B不成立。

D、他因法:存在其他原因。

欲反对A—B,可说C—B。

(2)支持题:support, strengthen 3种作法:A、搭桥法:把所缺的条件补上。

欲支持A——B,补上C,得C—A—B。

B、罗嗦法:把B再说一遍。

C、具体事例法:举文中没有讲过的例子作为正面论据。

(3) IF TRUE原则:不要怀疑5个选项的成立性,一切以他们的成立为前提。

取非,将支持原文的原因取非2. GMAT逻辑题型A.assumption②weaken③support 原文一定有现象到结论的差异,差异既答案所在,找到的答案是必要条件即可,不必是充要条件。

assumption:如果选想取非以后,是原文中某部分不成立,则是正确答案B.如果…,就不那么有用了”,把原文有用的原因取非。

3.GMAT逻辑题出题点**问老观点的假设, 把老观点的推论再说一遍.OG1密切关注反义疑问句, 特殊的语气出题点原因是重要(逻辑)题眼 OG9支持结论的专有名词是infer题眼 OG9**注意easy, simple等特殊的语气词表示一定有题, 问错误的逻辑原因, 前提.逻辑题眼比较抽象例子易出逻辑题找前提OG13本题注意细节的排除,坚决按照原文信息!原文未出现的信息坚决不能选!尤其注意极端词汇!**注意假设一般是比较抽象的选项, 不能出现细节. OG14因果关系是逻辑题眼OG15** 对比事物的特征, 容易出逻辑题 .be able to题型 OG17** 两个事物的类比, 易出逻辑题infer题 OG20** 原文的观点,理论常出逻辑应用题. OG22紧抓新老的不同点, 新老的重要题眼,出举例支持逻辑题 OG23** 原文数字的比较易出逻辑数学题试验内容infer题眼 OG29新旧方法的对比是逻辑题眼 OG32原因也可以出逻辑题,如攻击原因 OG37现象解释的原因是weaken题眼OG44段首的举例要注意, 重要题眼. OG47以上就是GMAT逻辑部分的常见试题类型,考生可以据此进行针对性的练习,逐步掌握GMAT逻辑常见题型的解题要点,从而在短期内提升GMAT逻辑成绩。

GMAT逻辑题型讲解

GMAT逻辑题型讲解

GMAT逻辑题型讲解下面是为广大考生整理的GMAT逻辑题型详细介绍,希望帮助大家解决GMAT考试难题,取得好的成绩。

GMAT逻辑题型之Assumption:这类题目的逻辑关系是最严密的,吃透assumption题就比较容易体会ETS的推理过程,从而可以对别的题型举一反三,所以我认为它是ETS考题中最重要的一种题型。

因为答案给出方式相对比较固定,assumption题的解题技巧也很明确。

一般正确答案为2种:1,架桥梁,取消差异;2,排除他因;因而assumption答案是比较容易预测的。

GMAT逻辑题型之Support:support题逻辑关系和解题思路都不是很难,推理的重点在结论上。

不过,因为support题只要求答案有一定的支持作用就行,所以答案的给出往往千奇百怪,经常让人无法选择。

答案也不太容易预测。

值得一提的是 assumption答案是support答案的子集。

GMAT逻辑题型之Weaken:和assumption关系很密切,因为assumption答案取非就是weaken答案。

相应的正确答案有2种:1,取消桥梁,即A无法推出B;2,他因导致。

其中取消桥梁的答案又能分为2种:1,李代桃僵;2,以偏概全(有点抽象,但确实是很有用的东西,不要打我)。

weaken和support的逻辑关系比较接近,推理的重点在结论上,推理的过程有时不如 assumption严密,一些题目只有结论。

GMAT逻辑题型之Evaluation:实质上就是support和weaken题的私生子。

正确答案可以或者support,或者weaken题干。

不多说了。

GMAT逻辑题型之现象解释:我认为这类题目是所有题目中最简单的。

提干涉及2个看似矛盾的现象,正确答案可以使2个现象同时成立。

这种题目的答案十分容易预测。

GMAT逻辑题型之Conclude 题:只要提干看懂(conclude阅读往往比较困难),我觉得不是很难。

conclude题型错误无非2种,无关或扩大推理范围。

gmat focus edition 文本逻辑推理-概述说明以及解释

gmat focus edition 文本逻辑推理-概述说明以及解释

gmat focus edition 文本逻辑推理-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述概述GMAT(Graduate Management Admission Test)是全球范围内被公认的商学院研究生招生考试,旨在评估考生在商业管理和管理学领域的应试能力。

GMAT考试包括四个部分:分析性写作、整体评估、量化推理和口语推理。

其中,逻辑推理是GMAT考试中的重要组成部分,考察考生在逻辑思维、分析问题和解决问题方面的能力。

逻辑推理的题目种类多样,涵盖了各种实际情境和逻辑问题,考生需要通过合理的推理和思考来解决问题。

在GMAT考试中,逻辑推理不仅是一种能力的考查,更是考生在解题过程中展现出的逻辑严谨性和思维清晰度。

因此,提高逻辑推理能力对于GMAT考试的备考至关重要。

接下来,本文将重点探讨逻辑推理在GMAT考试中的重要性以及相关的题型分析,帮助考生更好地备考和提高逻辑推理能力。

1.2 文章结构文章结构部分主要包括本文的组织形式和篇章布局。

在本文中,主要分为引言、正文和结论三个部分。

在引言部分,我们会对GMAT考试和逻辑推理进行概述,介绍本文的目的并展示整篇文章的结构。

引言的目的是为了引起读者的兴趣,使他们对本文的内容有一个整体的了解。

在正文部分,我们将会详细介绍GMAT考试的概述,逻辑推理在GMAT中的重要性以及GMAT逻辑推理题型的分析。

通过这些内容,读者可以更深入地了解逻辑推理在GMAT考试中的应用和作用。

最后,在结论部分,我们将对逻辑推理对GMAT考试的帮助进行总结,并提出提高逻辑推理能力的方法。

结语部分将会对全文进行回顾,强调逻辑推理在GMAT考试中的重要性,并鼓励读者在备考过程中注重逻辑推理能力的提升。

1.3 目的本文旨在帮助读者了解GMAT考试中逻辑推理的重要性,以及该部分题型的分析。

通过深入探讨逻辑推理在GMAT考试中的作用,读者将更好地理解这一考试领域,并为其备考提供有力的帮助。

同时,我们还将探讨如何提高逻辑推理能力,以便读者能够在GMAT考试中取得更好的成绩。

GMAT考试逻辑题的四种类型介绍

GMAT考试逻辑题的四种类型介绍

GMAT逻辑题主要分为归纳题型、演绎题、解释题、填空题。

今天小编为大家分享GMAT考试逻辑题的四种类型介绍。

希望能够帮助您在GMAT考试中取得高分。

名词解释evidence:证据,现象等,一般指Aconclusion:判断,推论等,一般指B元素:指evidence和conclusion中的主语谓语或宾语(很重要!!)一、归纳,conclusion题型1、有两个及以上的evidence,没有conclusion,但有推理关系,答案就是是conclusion2、有两个及以上的evidence,且有数字作为evidence的,答案是需要计算一下元素和数字关系的conlusion3:有evidence和conclusion,但evidence会影响到conclusion的准确性,答案是conlusion不正确A、上来就说conclusion,但举出来了一条evidence是特例,答案是conlusion 会被其他元素影响到B、上来就说conclusion,然后举出了一条影响conclusion正确的evidence,答案是conlusion被过高或过低估计了4、有evidence和conclusion,但彼此之间无关联,答案是evidence和conclusion 无关系5、有evidence和conclusion,但彼此矛盾,答案是conclusion不存在6、有evidence和conclusion,且结构比较完整无疏漏,答案是evidence的复述7、有evidence和conclusion,且conclusion是两个元素进行比较的结构,答案是conclusion的进行比较的另一种写法二、演绎题(一)假设题1、有evidence和conclusion,推理过程完整,答案是把conclusion的元素和evidence的元素搭桥建立关系A、情况A,当evidence和conclusion各有一个,并且都有一个共同的元素时,把conclusion独有元素和evidence的独有的元素建立关系。

GMAT逻辑题型总结-智课教育

GMAT逻辑题型总结-智课教育

智 课 网 G M A T 备 考 资料GMAT逻辑题型总结-智课教育逻辑提干如何读。

逻辑部分解题首先要学会怎样读提干,读提干的主要目的就是找题目的前提和结论,尤其是在假设、支持、削弱和评价题当中。

要找前提和结论,我们首先要知道前提和结论的提示词有哪些,有哪些词就可以判断出来是前提或结论。

Premise Indicators(前提的提示词):because/since/for/for example/for the reason that/as indicated by/due to/owingto/this can be seen from/we know this by…Conclusion Indicators(结论标志词):thus/therefore/hence/co nsequently/as a result/so/accordingly/must be that/showsthat/conclude that/follows that/for this reason…知道前提和结论的提示词后我们应该干什么呢?一、当前提和结论完整时。

1、明确提干推理——是现象解释还是方案解决或者……1)如果是现象解释。

应该要注意原因,在做假设或者支持题时,要注意原因具有唯一性,在做削弱题时就要证明有它因导致结果发生。

2)方案解决。

方案解决通常是为了达到某个目的而采取了某种方案。

2、例题分析。

1)现象解释类题目。

Statistics over four consecutive years showed that four percent more automobile accidents happened in California during the week following the switch to daylight saving time and during the week following the switch back to standard time than occurred the week before each event. These statistics show that these time changes adversely affect the alertness of California divers.The conclusion in the argument above is based on which of the following assumptions?(A) Drivers in California as well as those in the rest of the United States have similar driving patterns.(B) The observed increases in accident rates are due almost entirely to an increase in the number of minor accidents.(C) Four years is not a sufficiently long period of time over which to judge the phenomenon described.(D) There are no other factors such as school vacations or holiday celebration that cause accident rates to rise during these weeks.(E) A time change at any other time of years would not produce a similar increase in accident rates.例题解析:连续四年的数据都显示(现象或陈述事实),当时间转到夏令时,有4%更多的机动车事故发生是在加利福尼亚,当时间转回到正常时间时,交通事故率也很高。

gmat经典的20道逻辑题

gmat经典的20道逻辑题

gmat经典的20道逻辑题1. 引言逻辑是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,无论是在工作中还是在个人生活中,我们都需要运用逻辑思维来做出决策和解决问题。

GMAT考试作为国际认可的管理类研究生入学考试,逻辑部分是考生需要重点关注和准备的一部分。

本文将从GMAT经典的20道逻辑题入手,对这些题目进行深入研究和解析,以帮助考生更好地理解逻辑思维。

2. 题目一:某公司希望推出一种新产品这道题目涉及到公司推出新产品的决策问题。

在解析这道题目时,我们需要从市场需求、竞争对手、成本效益等多个方面进行综合分析,并结合现实案例来论证最佳决策。

3. 题目二:某地区相关部门计划建设一个新医院这道题目涉及到相关部门建设医院的问题。

我们可以从提高医疗服务水平、促进经济发展、改善居民就业等多个角度来探讨相关部门建设医院的必要性,并结合实际案例来支持观点。

4. 题目三:某公司计划扩大生产规模这道题目涉及到公司扩大生产规模的问题。

我们可以从市场需求、生产效率、成本控制等多个角度来分析公司扩大生产规模的利与弊,并结合相关数据和实例来支持观点。

5. 题目四:某城市计划修建一座新桥这道题目涉及到城市修建新桥的问题。

我们可以从交通状况改善、城市形象提升、经济效益等多个角度来分析修建新桥的利益,并结合实际案例和数据来支持观点。

6. 题目五:某学校计划增加学生人数这道题目涉及到学校增加学生人数的问题。

我们可以从教育资源分配、学校经济收入、教育质量等多个角度来分析增加学生人数的利弊,并结合相关数据和研究成果来支持观点。

7. 题目六:某公司决定裁员以降低成本这道题目涉及到公司裁员以降低成本的问题。

我们可以从企业发展战略、员工福利保障、企业形象等多个角度来分析裁员的利与弊,并结合实际案例和数据来支持观点。

8. 题目七:某国家计划提高税收以改善财政状况这道题目涉及到国家提高税收的问题。

我们可以从财政状况改善、公共服务提升、经济发展等多个角度来分析提高税收的利益,并结合实际案例和数据来支持观点。

gmat题型介绍

gmat题型介绍

gmat题型介绍GMAT(Graduate Management Admission Test)是一个全球公认的商学研究生入学考试。

它的题型主要包括四个部分:分析推理、量化推理、综合推理和写作。

本文将对这四个题型进行详细介绍。

一、分析推理分析推理是GMAT中的第一个题型,也是最为重要的一个部分。

这部分题目旨在测试考生在信息分析和推理方面的能力。

题目内容包括文字和图表,考生需要根据所提供的信息,通过逻辑推理和想象力,回答相关的问题。

在分析推理题中,考生需要仔细阅读和理解题目所提供的信息,同时要能够准确把握信息之间的关系。

通过分析文字和图表,考生需要能够推断出相关事实和结论,并进行逻辑推理和推断判断。

这部分题目的难度较高,考生需要具备一定的逻辑思维和分析能力。

二、量化推理量化推理是GMAT的第二个题型,旨在测试考生的数学能力。

题目内容主要涉及基本数学概念、代数、几何、概率和统计等方面的知识。

考生需要运用这些知识,解决与商业和管理相关的数学问题。

在量化推理题中,考生需要运用数学知识,通过计算、估算和推演,解决问题。

题目分为两种类型:选择题和填空题。

选择题要求考生从给定的选项中选择正确答案,而填空题要求考生填写正确的数字或表达式。

考生需要具备扎实的数学基础,熟练掌握相关的数学运算和概念,同时要具备较强的计算和推理能力。

三、综合推理综合推理是GMAT的第三个题型,旨在测试考生将信息从不同来源综合运用的能力。

题目内容多样化,包括数据表格、图表、图形和文字等。

考生需要综合考虑这些信息,从中提取关键信息,并结合已有知识和推理能力,回答相关问题。

在综合推理题中,考生需要灵活运用所学知识,同时要具备一定的实际应用能力。

需要考生将不同来源的信息进行比较和分析,准确把握问题的本质,提出合理和有条理的解决方案。

这部分题目对考生的信息处理和综合能力提出了较高的要求。

四、写作写作是GMAT的最后一个部分,旨在测试考生的写作和批判性思维能力。

GMAT逻辑问法总结

GMAT逻辑问法总结

推荐:逻辑问法总结-------------------------------------The most important key to Critical reasoning is whether you can reach the point for what the questions ask. I itemize all the questions as follows.△加强题:1.Which one of the following statements, if added as a premise to the argument, would make the conclusion valid / strengthen the argument?2.Which one of the following, if true, would make the conclusion in the passage a logical conclusion?3.Which one of the following is an additional piece of information that would support the conclusion?4.A would be most likely to contribute to an explanation of fact 1 if which of the following were also true?5.Which of the following, if true, could proponents of the plan above most appropriately cite as a piece of evidence for the soundness of their plan? According to this question, you should focus on the effective of plan and then find out which of the following would strengthen the effect.6.Someone’s argument as it is presented in the passageabove would be most strengthened if which of the following were true? 定位+加强7.△削弱题1.Which one of the following statements, if true, most clearly undermines / seriously weaken the conclusion / argument?2.Which one of the following assertions, if true, provides the most effective challenge to the author's conclusion?3.Which of the following, if true, would cast the most serious doubt on the accur acy of the group’s contention. 定位+削弱4.Which of the following, assuming that it is a realistic possibility (=if true), argues most strongly against the suggestion above.5.Which of the following statements about something, if true, would strongly suggest that the suggestion or the plan is flawed? Suggesting something is wrong is meaning weakening.6.Which of the following statements, if true, is the best basis for a criticism of historical costing as an economically sound pricing method for military contracts? 可以理解为对the sou ndness of “historical costing”的削弱,也可以理解为对 acriticism of historical costing的加强。

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GMAT逻辑填空题综述
GMAT逻辑填空题综述全面介绍了GMAT逻辑填空题型,对此类题型不太了解的同学可以来看一看。

一、填空题的概念
1、定义。

填空题是要填补题目中的空缺,要根据横线前的关键词判断欠缺的内容是什么。

2、标志词。

标志词:______ complete the sentence。

(详情参考GMAT逻辑考试填空题介绍
/cr/20150411/49705.html )
3、典型问法。

Which of the following best completes the passage below?
Which one of the following is the best completion of the argument above?
Based on the passage above, which phrase does NOT provide a logical completion to the following sentence?
4、所属分类。

推理按照不同的标准,可以划分成不同的类型:
1) 按照前提与结论之间推断关系性质的不同,可以把推理划分成两大类:演绎推理和非演绎推理。

2) 按照前提和结论一般性程度的不同,可以把推理分为演绎、填空和类比。

(详情参考GMAT逻辑推理的种类有哪些
/cr/20141120/46734.html)
二、填空题考点提醒。

1、原文:
1)关注条件:if,as long as,only when等。

2) 关注绝对化语言,如范围绝对化(most,almost,all,none等)与语气绝对化(only,must,cannot,impossible)。

3)关注数字、比例、总量等。

4)关注对比,变化点,考取非。

2、读选项:
1)不能出现新概念(包含新的动词、形容词、名词等),原文的同义词除外。

2)原文没有绝对化语言,答案也不能有绝对化语言(原文若有some等,为严谨答案一般也有some)。

3)不能出现新比较。

4)切忌进行段落外信息的进一步推理。

(详情参考GMAT逻辑推理的种类有哪些
/cr/20150924/55560.html )
三、填空题的解题策略。

1、有evidence和conclusion,答案是连接conclusion的元素和evidence的元素。

模式1:平行结构。

特征:a,b,c and _______或者a,b,c and never ______。

解题策略:第一种情况,空格与前相同,第二种情况,空格与前相反。

模式2:递进模式。

特征:___A___ ,递进关键词, ___B___。

解题策略:根据递进词,B与A 是同义重复。

注意:indeed 只能表示递进,译为“更进一步说”; even 有“哪怕”(让步转折),“甚至”(递进转折)两种意思,且以“哪怕”居多。

编者的话:属于常见模式。

模式3:remain, continue 模式。

特征:A remain(或continue) _____。

解题策略:A直接填入空格。

编者的话:想必学过英语都能理解。

模式4:单空格模式。

特征:A____B。

解题策略:若A=B,则空格填正评价,正动作。

若A不等于B,则空格填负评价,负动作。

编者的话:此模式常常搭配时间对比,极大提高解题速率。

模式5:解释模式。

特征:_____,解释_____,表解释的名词。

表解释的部分包括:分词,不定式短语,介短,定丛,同位语从句,一些修饰成分等。

解题策略:解释部分直接填入空格。

编者的话:此模式的好处是不必理解句义,仅限于局部便可解题。

模式6:A&B模式。

特征:A (and ___B ___) | ___C___ | 表示句子分割。

解题策略:首先,括号中内容跳读;其次,直接将A的内容填入C;最后,将C的内容填入B。

注意:1. 并列关系不可以进行推倒,比如根据AandB,知道A,推出B与A同义。

2. and 可以进行替换,比如or, as well as, not only but also, etc.
编者的话:这个模式在遇到词汇较复杂的题的时候,可以直接不理解句义直接看到重复。

模式7:四元素模式。

特征:A ____C____ | ___D___ B | 表示分割。

分割的前后分句分别是同一种逻辑关系,即A与C关系相同,B与D关系相同。

解题策略:若A=B,则空格为同义;若A不等于B,则A填入D空格,B填入C空格。

注意:常考一种变体,即A __C___ | but __D__ B (转折关系);则将A或者B其中一个取反,交叉填入空格。

以上是前程百利小编推荐的解析GMAT逻辑填空题技巧,逻辑各类题型的解法不同,需要大家在平时的练习中慢慢体会,养成良好的GMAT逻辑思路。

小编相信大家一定能取得好的成绩。

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