exercise2
语言学练习Exercise2
Chapter 2 5
Exercises
I. Fill in the blanks. 11. _____ is the smallest linguistic unit. Phoneme 12. According to _____, when there is a choice as to where to place a consonant, it is put into the onset rather than the coda. the maximal onset principle
Chapter 2 7
Exercises
II. Choose the best answer. 15. An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are _____ of the p phoneme. A. analogues B. tagmemes C. morphemes D. allophones D 16. The opening between the vocal cords is sometimes referred to as _____. A. glottis B. vocal cavity C. pharynx D. uvula A
Chapter 2 14
Exercises
III. Decide whether the following statements are true [T] or false [F]. __ 29. Two sounds are in free variation when they occur in the same environment and do not contrast, namely, the substitution of one for the other does not produce a different word, but merely a different pronunciation. T __ 30. [p] is voiced bilabial stop. F
exercise 2
1.first enquiry
首次询盘 向某人供应某物 期望 支付方式
2. supply sb. with sth 3.look forward to 4. payment terms
I. Translate the following expressions into Chinese and then make sentences: 按照要求 另邮 畅销 扩大市场
本公司已询价贵公司产品，若能寄送库存样品，不胜感激。
4.Your advertisement on “Commercial Weekly” of March 8 interests us and please let us have information as to the price, quality and full details of the goods.
2.Please send us full details of your goods and give your earliest delivery date.
请惠寄贵公司产品的完整目录，并告知最早的交货期。
Exercises
3.We have made an enquiry for your goods and should be glad if you would send us the samples you have in stock.
Exercises
III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese:
1.We wish to have your prices for 100 sets of your products for August shipment.
新核心大学英语B版 教程2 Unit 2答案
crusade
manufacturer validation sustainable installation
purify
toxin
far-out
dissipate executive
mechanical seemingly mechanism vibration position
decrease fuel up
convert run out of viable
harness exert modest
document supplement conventional
3) _m_o_d_e_s_t_ a_ person a _price a_ wish drink_ amounts of alcohol
4) _e_x_e_rt_
run out of exert supplement
did away with experiment with viable modest conventional
7) _v_ia_b_le_
economically_
8) c_u_t_d_o_w_n_
_ the sapling
financially_
convert run out of viable
harness exert modest
document supplement conventional
1) s_u_p_p_l_e_m_e_n_t charge a small_ for service _ my income take a vitamin_ magazine_
Unit 2 》Part IV 》Exercise 1
4. Complete each of the following phrase/sentences according to its
研究生英语exercise 2
词法翻译：1.The foreign trade has risen to unprecedented figures.外贸已经有了史无前例的提高2.The invention of machinery had brought into the world a new era --- the Industrial Age. Money had become King. 机械的发明是世界进入一个新的时代——工业时代。
金钱至上3.John was an aggressive salesman who did his job quite well.John 是一个有进取心的商人，他把自己的工作做的很好4.They were suspicious and resentful of him.他们怀疑并且憎恨他5.They signed two agreements that served to warm up the atmosphere of their relations.他们签署两个协议，这两个协议有助于使他们的关系热乎起来6.His image as a good student was badlytarnished.他的好学生形象严重受损7.He began to see things and to understand.他开始观察事物并且去理解事物8.It was a cold, dark day, the sky overcast.这是一个寒冷的，黑暗的，天空阴暗的一天9.I have failed to convince him of his error.因为他的错误，我无法相信他10. Generally she accepted the family life in all its crowded inadequacy. 通常情况下，她接受了拥挤不足的家庭条件句法翻译：1.It's not your fault that this has happened.已经发生了，这不是你的错2.Because the young man frequently came to the lady's house, he was regarded as the mistress's lover.因为这个年轻人经常进入女士的房子，所以他就被认为是女主人的爱人3.Jerry quickly ordered everyone to put on life jackets, and tried，unsuccessfully，to put out the fire.Jerry命令所有人穿上救生衣并且试着扑灭火焰，但是失败了4.He was very clean. His mind was open. 他为人单纯坦率In 1844, Engels met Mars and they became friends.在1844年，恩格斯遇到了马克思，他们成为了朋友5.The avenue was lined withneatly-spaced plane trees.公路两旁是整齐的梧桐树6.I missed what you said because of the noise outside.因为外面的噪声，我没听清你说的什么8Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own.从他人的失败中变得明智，比从自己失败中变得明智，更好9 Most U.S. spy satellites are designedto burn up in the earth'satmosphere after completing their missions.许多美国间谍卫星被设计为，完胜任务后在大气层中自燃10 He is physically weak but mentally sound.他身体虚弱，但是精神饱满。
第二版全新版大学英语听说教程3答案
unit1Part BPassage 1Exercise 1: 1. c 2. a 3.bExercise 2:1. She suggested that her husband spend more time with his mother. She said to her husband, "Life is too short, but you need to spend time with the people you love. Y ou probably won't believe me, but I know you love her and I think that if the two of you spend more time together , it will make us closer."2. (1) ...she was waiting by the door with her coat on and she had her hair curled. (2) She had told her lady friends about this.Passage 2Exercise 1: 1. c 2. d 3. dExercise 2:1. What did the speaker do when he had the first date with his mother?He took his mother out to dinner in a neighborhood place.2. What did the speaker think of the date with his mother?He thought it was nicer than he expected.3. How often do the speaker and his mother meet every month?A couple of times.4. What does the speaker think of spending time with his mother?He thinks that 1) spending time with his mother has taught him the importance of slowing down; 2) dating with his mother has helped his marriage.Part C1. b2. c3. b4. d5. dUnit 2Part BPassage 1Exercise 1: 1. b 2. a 3. d 4. cExercise 2:1984 / son / medical school / tuition / afford it / realize / newspaper ads / extra business / advertisement / succeeded / agent / changed / phone call / put aside / doing / immediately / familiar / father-in-law's / visited / his father-in-law alive / coincidence.Passage 2Exercise 1: 1. The house was decorated exactly the same as Mr. Stewart remembered it.2. Mr. Stewart happened to be in the house when a postman came to delivera letter to his father-in-law who had died 15 years ago.3. The old postman had called in sick that day, and the postman who came in his place was not familiar with the neighborhood. Otherwise the letter would have been returned to its sender.Exercise 2:1. He was intrigued.2. A bank statement.3. his father-in-law had put an amount of money in the bank for his grandchildren's education.4. A little over $15,000.5. He could use the money to cover the tuition of his first year at a medical college.6. He is a doctor in Illinois.Part C1. F2. T3. F4. F5. T6. T7. F8. TUnit 3Part BPassage 1Exercise 1: 1.c 2. cExercise 2: TFFFFTTFPassage 2Exercise 1: 1. d 2.bExercise 2:1. Why did the woman refuse to throw the baby girl to Krimali at first?Because she was afraid Krimali might not be able to catch the baby.2. Why did Krimali ask the woman to wrap the baby in bed sheets?Because she thought the bed sheets could somehow protect the baby from being hurt if she failed to catch her.3. Why did the men standing outside the building refuse to help?Because they were afraid of the swaying ceiling4. Why did Krimali make a sliding board?To make it easier and safer for the baby’s mother to get down.5. How many lives were saved by Krimali?About two dozen.Unit 4Part BPassage 1Exercise 1: 1. d 2. c 3.aExercise 2:Sam has been a police officer for 30 years. He has done everything from patrol to undercover work. He has also done detective work and now he is supervising investigations.Sam thinks being a police officer is a very stressful job, but it depends on the assignment one has. In his opinion the biggest pert of the stress is the fear of the unknown and patrol is the most stressful assignment.Passage 2Exercise 1: 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. TExercise 2:1. ... One is an exercise program, another is a psychological program with counseling for officers. And there are several discussion groups as well for officers to sit down and talk about their stress with other officers.2. 2)...He tries to get some sort of exercise every day. 3)...his personal relationships, especially his relationships with his wife.Part C1. d2. d3. d4. b5. cUnit 5Part BPassage 1Exercise 1: 1. D 2. DExercise 2: 1. F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.TPassage 2Exercise 1:1. Reaching Everybody by Exposing Lies2. They launched an advertising campaign to call on youth to fight against tobacco companies by starting the "Not fro Sale" commercial on television and radio.3. They intend to spread the message that teenagers no longer want to be targeted by tobacco companies in their advertisements.Exercise 2: 1. c 2.a 3.c 4.c 5.bPart CSkatescooter·Mostly made in Switzerland·In 1999·Not until it was popular in Japan·For sport; for transportation from home to the underground or from a bus stop to the office· a variety of people, from students to business executives·Can be folded up without difficulty and is easy to carry about .Unit 6Part BPassage 1Exercise 1: 1. D 2. CExercise 2:Leaves are Nature's food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and carbon dioxide from the air. Then leaves turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll. This process is called photosynthesis. Leaves are mostly green because chlorophyll is green. As a matter of fact, there are, in leaves, small amounts of yellow and orange all along, but they are covered up by the green chlorophyll in summer. They show up in fall as chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, due to the decline of photosynthesis. The bright reds and purples we see in leaves of trees like maples are made mostly in fall. The brown color of trees like oaks is made from wastes left in the leaves.Passage 2Exercise 1: 1. C 2. BExercise 2:1. They are leaf pigments, length of night, and weather.2. It is the steadily increasing length of night.3. They change their colors at the same time no matter whether they are on a high mountain or in warm lowlands because the timing of color change seems to be genetically inherited.4. It is because their needle-like or scale-like foliage is covered with a heavy wax coating and the liquid inside their cells contains cold-resistant elements.5. In the Arctic because the winter there is too cold.Part CExercise: 1. T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.TUnit 7Part BPassage 1Exercise 1: 1. B 2. CExercise 2: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. F Passage 2Exercise 1: 1. D 2. BExercise 2:1. Because she was afraid Krimali might not be able to catch her.2. Because she thought the bed sheets could somehow protect the baby from being hurt if she failed to catch her.3. Because they were afraid of the swaying ceiling.4. to make it easier and safer for people to get down.5. About two dozen were saved.Part CExercise: 1. A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.AUnit 8Part BPassage 1Exercise 1: 1. B 2. A 3. DExercise 2: 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. FPassage 2Exercise 1: 1. D 2. DExercise 2:A...a positive factor......no serious issues......not a significant factor....not affected their lives....at least a small disadvantage and a minor source of frustration in their lives.BBasic skills like learning to write, learning to use scissors and other hand tools and utensils, and learning various crafts and other activitiesInstructors and instructions ...Part Cat 12 weeks both handsby 24 weeks both handsby 36 weeks left handbetween 40 and 44 weeks right handat 48 weeks left handbetween 52 and 56 weeks right handat 80 weeks both handsat the age of two right handbetween two and a half and three years both handsby the age of eight ...Unit 9Part BPassage 1Exercise 1:1. In Mr. Andrew Song's office2. Boss and secretary.3. For an appointment with Mr. Andrew Song.Exercise 2: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. FPassage 2Exercise 1: 1. b 2. cExercise 2:Purpose of meeting: to discuss the causes for the decline in profitsTime: 10:00 amChair: BernardSpeaker: Sam CanningPosition: Chief Sales ExecutiveThe main points of his talk:1. Sales are down but not by too much2. The budget for sales hasn't increased even with inflation3. The products are old.Part Ctechnical feature: ...--almost the samePrice: ...10 to 15% more expensive than B productsMarket share: A--smaller but growing / B--larger at presentFame: A products are less well known tha n B productsProspect: A-- has more potential to survive futurecommercial pressures as it has a technical lead in research, good design and good marketing strategy.B-- will probably be unable to keep its present statusDecision reached: To invest in AUnit 10Part BPassage 1Exercise 1: 1. B 2. C 3. CExercise 2: 1. B 2. B 3. ACEFHIJPassage 2Exercise 1: 1. D 2. BExercise 2:1. F2. F3. T4. F5. T6. T7. F8. TPart C1. employment agency2. job-matching3. broke down4. essential5. frustrated6. There on the terminal screens appeared a single sentence typed in by an annoyed counselor.7. Before the laughter in the office could die down the computers blinked and sent back into action.8. It seemed that the power of the Middle East extended far beyond the oil fields.Unit 11Part BPassage 1Exercise 1: 1. C 2. DExercise 2:1. popcorn2. successful3. $20 million4. soft drinks5. ice cream6. three7. four8. box office9. half the money10. 69%11. 89%12. a little over 3p13. $414. $3.9515. 100% morePassage 2Exercise 1: 1. B 2. C 3. DExercise 2:1. falling from2. swimming3. driving4. setting fire5. fights6. from 50 meters7. 35 meters/exploring helicopter/train/tunnelPart C1. dialogue 11.c2. b2. dialogue 21. d2.d3. dialogue 3DUnit 12Part BPassage 1Exercise 1: 1. B 2. B 3. DExercise 2:1. midnight/31,2001/new notes (new currency)2. 300 million/ changing their old currencies/15 million/ 52 million/ 646 million/ 568 million3. greater Europe/ stronger, wealthier4. championed/ peace and secruityPassage 2Exercise 1: 1. d 2. c 3. cExercise 2:1. when economic conditions are right2. the polls showed that many Britons oppose the euro and see it as harming Britain's sovereignty.3. because as very small retail outlets they don't have the facilities for changing currencies.4. 6.55 billion eurosPart CPAY TO THE ORDER OF Cash $ 150One Hundred and Fifty ---- EUROS ONLYUnit 13Part BPassage 1Exercise 1: 1. C 2. BExercise 2:In the 20th century there were two main theories on the origin of the universe. One is the steady state theory, and the other, the big bang theory. According to the former, the universe has always existed and will exist forever. If this view were correct, the universe should have looked the same millions of years ago as it looks now. but astronomers have found that the old universe did not look the same as it does now. therefore, the steady state theory does not seem to be correct.The big bang theory states that the universe began in a massive explosion at a single point in space about 15 million years ago. If the statement were right, there should exist in the universe the cosmic background radiation from the explosion. Researchers have found evidence for its existence. In the 1960s, while studying radio signals from the Milky W ay. researchers at Bell Labs found their work experiencing interference from every direction. They discovered that the interference turned out to be the cosmic background radiation . So the big bang theory appears to be the correct.Passage 2Exercise 1:1. expanding2. gravity/ initial explosion/ in motion3. density/ matter/ universeExercise 2:1. c2. b3. d4. d5. cPart C1. Space telescope/ astronomers/ 132. eight million light-years3. universe / young4. 81/ in detail/ 13/ fragments5. orbits/ disturbed/ gravitational pull6. less/ a billion/ short7. big massive/ smaller onesUnit 14Part BPassage 1Exercise 1:1. The advantages and disadvantages of genetic engineering.2. genetically engineered foods may be dangerous to eat.3. Carry out enough tests to ensure that genetically engineered foods are safe to eat.Exercise 2: 1. a 2. c 3. d 4. c 5. cPassage 2Exercise 1: 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. FExercise 2:1. genetic/ produce/ rot/ less2. process/ genes/ laboratory/ disastrous3. negative/ genetic screening/ predict/ have4. meaningless/ cure/ disease5. hereditary disease/ carefully (twice)/ children6. eugenics/ new/ harmful/ criminality7. /8. hair/ job/ hair/ medical/ refuse/ disease/ long9. absurdPart C1. Fields of God.2. On June 8 or 9.3. A mystery illness threatening the world.4. Genetically modified wheat.5. impossible.6. he had changed his stand (tune).7. Anti-GM hysteria.Unit 15Part BPassage 1Exercise 1: 1. c 2. a 3. cExercise 2:disadvantages:1. equal pay2. small/ top executives3. higher/ family/ jobsadvantages:1. middle management2. part time jobs3.a. six/ payb. pension/ three or morec. quality/ educationd. legal/ stateappearance:elegantly/ soft/ stylish/ silk/ nails/ makeup/ jewelrycapability:negotiating/ much/ malePassage 2Exercise 1: 1. D 2. BExercise 2: 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. TPart C1.b2.c3.d4.a5.aUnit 16Part BPassage 1Exercise 1: 1. a 2. cExercise 2: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F Passage 2Exercise 1: 1. A 2. BExercise 2:1. The fuse went and the house was in total darkness. She realized she could no longer depend on Jim to fix things for her.2. Because everybody else looked so young.3. An old woman was also signing up for a class there to learn something new.4. He did not seem to be happy.5. Helen was totally changed and looked fantastic.Part Cdialogue I1. d2. b3. cdialogue II1. a2. d。
Exercise 2
Exercise 21. In recent years, the United States has gone from being a “positive savings” nation to a “negative savings” nation (i.e., we spend more money than we earn). Suppose a typical American household spends $10,000 more than it makes and it dose this for eight consecutive years. If this debt will be financed at an interest rate of 15% per year, what annual repayment will be required to repay the debt over a 10-year period (repayments will start at EOY 9)?2. You are the manager of a large crude-oil refinery. As part of the refining process, a certain heat exchanger (operated at high temperatures and with abrasive material flowing through it) must be replaced every year. The replacement and downtime cost in the first year is $175,000. This cost is expected to increase due to inflation at a rate of 8% per year for five years, at which time this particular heat exchanger will no longer be needed. If the company’s cost of capital is 18% per year, how much could you afford to spend for a higher quality heat exchanger so that these annual replacement and downtime costs could be eliminated?3. Many people get ready for retirement by depositing money into a monthly or annual savings plan.a. If $200 per month is deposited in a bank account paying a 6% APR compounded monthly, how much will be accumulated in the account after 30 years?b. If inflation is expected to average 2% per year into the foreseeable future, what is todays’s equivalent spending power for your answer to Part (a)?4. Indicated whether each of the following statements is true(T) or false(F).(1) Interest is money paid for the use of equity capital.(2) (A/F, i%,N)= (A/P, i%,N)+i.(3) Simple interest ignores the time value of money principle.(4) Cash-flow diagrams are analogous to freebody diagrams for mechanics problems.(5) $1,791 10 years from now is equivalent to $900 now if the interest rate equals 8% per year.(6) It is always true that i>r when M≥2.(7) Suppose that a lump sum of $1,000 is invested at r=10% for eight years. The future equivalent is greater for daily compounding than it is for continuous compounding.(8) For a fixed amount, F dollars, that is received at EOY N, the “A equivalent” increases as the interest rate increases.(9) For a specified value of F at EOY N, P at time zero will be larger for r=10% per year than it will be for r=10% per year, compounded monthly.5. If you borrow $3,000 at 6% simple interest per year for seven years, how much will you have to repay at the end of seven years?(a) $3,000 (b) $4,511 (c) $1,260 (d) $1,511 (e) $4,2606. When you were born, your grandfather established a trust fund for you in the Cayman Islands. The account has been earning interest at the rate of 10% per year. If this account will be worth $100,000 on your 25th birthday, how much did your grandfather deposit on the day you were born?(a) $4,000 (b) $9,230 (c) $10,000 (d) $10,150 (e) $10,7407. A cash flow at time zero (now) of $9,982 is equivalent to another cash flow that is an EOY annuity of $2,500 over five years. Each of these two cash-flow series is equivalent to a third series, which is a uniform gradient series. What is the value of G for this third series over the same five-year time interval?(a) $994 (b) $1,150 (c) $1,250 (d) $1,354 (e) Not enough information given8. What is the monthly payment on a loan of $15,000 for five years at a nominal rate of interest of 9% compounded monthly?(a) $214 (b) $250 (c) $312 (d) $324 (e)$3819. Sixty monthly deposits are made into an account paying 6% nominal interest compounded monthly. If the objective of these deposits is to accumulate $100,000 by the end of the fifth year, what is the amount of each deposit?(a) $1,930 (b) $1,478 (c) $1,667 (d) $1,430 (e)$1,69510. What is the principal remaining after 20 monthly payments have been made on a $20,000 five-year loan? The annual interest rate is 12% nominal compounded monthly.(a) $10,224 (b) $13,333 (c) $14,579 (d) $16,073 (e) $17,09411. If you borrow $5,000 to buy a car at 12% compounded monthly, to be repaid over the next four years, what is your monthly payment?(a) $131 (b) $137 (c) $1,646 (d) $81 (e)$10412. The effective annual interest rate is given to be 19.2%. What is the nominal interest rate per year(r) if continuous compounding is being used? Choose the closest answer below.(a) 19.83% (b) 18.55% (c) 17.56% (d) 16.90%13. A bank advertises mortgages at 12% compounded continuously. What is the effective annual interest?(a) 12.36% (b) 12.55% (c) 12.75% (d) 12.68% (e) 12.00%14. If you invest $7,000 at 12% compounded continuously, how much would it be worth in three years?(a) $9,449 (b) $4,883 (c) $10,033 (d) $9,834 (e) $2.520。
17届初三英语《exercise(2)》试卷
Exercises姓名____________ 学号 ______________一．单项选择( ) 1.—Where’s your brother now, Bob?--I saw him _____ in the street a moment ago and I told him ______.A. playing; don’t do soB.playing; not to do soC. play; to do so( ) 2.—I’m sorry to have you waiting so long for Marcia, and I’m afraid it’ll be ten minutes ______ she comes back.A. beforeB.afterC.until( ) 3. The workers have decided to finish the task on time, _____ it means they would have no weekends these two months.A.after allB.even thoughC.as if( ) 4. Everyone should have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be________.A. createdB.expectedC.practiced( ) 5.I__________the book Little Woman, but I’ll let you read it first.A. haven’t readB.don’t readC.won’t read( ) 6.You can park your car on__________ side of the street. It doesn’t matter.A. bothB.everyC.either( ) 7.I heard you are in my town. ___________ any time you like.A. Give upB. Make sureC. Drop by( ) 8. --What are your most important customs in Switzerland, Marc?--We ____ to be on time. After all, we produce clocks and watches.A. are supposedB. are advisedC. weren’t expected( ) 9. To____ surprise, Lily found Colombians are all pretty relaxed about time, which is totally different from her country.A. hisB. theirC. her( )10. Lucy who came to China several years ago has ____ got used to eating meals with chopsticks instead of forks.A. graduallyB. especiallyC. lately二．阅读理解(请根据短文内容，从下列各题A、B、C选项中选出最佳答案) Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us. Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect. It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning(推理的) skills. Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see.For example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket. This is the effect. To look for a cause, think to yourself, “What would take someone put on a heavy jacket?” Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather. Maybe the person works in the penguin pen(企鹅圈养地) at Sea World. Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold. All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.Now, think about a second example. The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher’s office. What are the possible causes? Maybe he bullied(欺负) another student. Maybe he is just being picked up early. Maybe he is being given a prize!Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect. Cait, 13, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around a bit, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while. Little brothers can be very strange, but this was really much too A disease known is half cured. 病情确诊断，治病好一半。
翻译作业 Exercise 2
Exercise 71. This poem, which almost everybody knows is written by Tennyson.丁尼生写的这首诗,几乎人尽皆知2. In the Third World, where tow out of three people still live by farming, food shortage and malnutrition are common.在第三世界，三分之二的人仍旧靠农耕为生，食物短缺和营养不良的现象很普遍。
3. In countries where people remain in one town or city for most of their lives, the social customs are quite different.有些国家的人民几乎终身从未离开过一个城镇或城市，所以社会习惯十分不同。
4. It was an old woman, tall and shapely still, though withered by time, on whom his eyes fell when he stopped and turned.他停下来，转过身，目光落在了一位老妇人的身上，她虽然受时间的折磨显得有些憔悴，仍然身材高挑，面容姣好。
5. This exquisite harmony between nature and man explains in part the enchantment of the older Britain, in which whole towns fitted snugly into the landscape, as if they were no more than bites of woodland.人与自然的完美结合从一定程度上说明了英国自古以来的迷人之处，整座城镇被恰当的隐藏在风景之中，就好像他们仅仅是森林的一小部分。
全新版大学英语第二版听说教程第三册
全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程3答案(unit1—7)全新版大学英语（第二版）听说教程3Unit1Part BPassage1Exercise1:1.c2.a.3.bExercise21.her husband spend more time with his mother2.1)she was waiting by the door with her coat on and she her hair curled .2)she had told her lady friends about this.Passage2Exercise1:1.c2.d3.dExercise2 :1.took;out to dinner;neighborhood2.nice than he expected3.A couple of times4.the importance of showing down;his marriagePart C1.b2.c3.b4.d5.dUnit 2Part BPassage1Exercise1:1.b2.a3.d4.cExercise21984;son;medical school;tuition;afford it;realize;newspaper ads;extra business;advertisement;succeeded;agent;changed; phone call;put aside;doing;immediately;familiar;his father-in-law’s;visited;father-in-law;alive;coincidence; Passage2Exercise1:1.The house was decorated exactly the same as Mr.Stewart remembered it.2.Mr.Stewart happened to be in the house when a postman came to deliver a letter to his father-in-law who had died 15 years ago.3.the old postman had called in sick that day ,and the postman who came in his place was not familiar with the neighborhood .otherwise the letter would have been returned to its sender Exercise21.He was intrigued2.A bank statement3.his father-in-law had put an amount of money in the bank for his grandchil dren’s education.4.A little over $150005.he could use the money to cover the tuition of his first year at a medical school.6.he is a doctor in IllinoisPart Ccollections;shot;presence;justice;Theater;occur;victim;8)officers had only managed to identify the first victim minutes before the second accident 9)they married on the same day ,had worn identical wedding dresses and carried the same flowers 10)How can we explain the above similaritiesUnit 3Part BPassage1Exercise 1:1.c2. cExercise 2:1.T2.F3.F4.F5.F6.T7.T8.FPassage2Exercise 1:1.d2. bExercise 2:1.Because she was afraid Krimali might not be able to catch the baby.2.Because she thought the bed sheets could somehow protect the baby from being hurt if she failed to catch her.3.Because they were afraid of the swaying ceiling4.to make it easier and safer for the baby ’s mother to get down.5.About two dozenPart C1.a2.b3.d4.dUnit 4Part BPassage1Exercise 1:1. d2. c3.aExercise 2:1.understand each other ’s ex pectations ;could be avoided ;live happily together2.cleaning up;cleaned up and put away before going to bed3.sleeping; 11p.m;6:30a.m;on weekends Passage2 Exercise 1:1.c2.c3.aExercise 2:1.get lost;five minutes ;driving;stop;direction2.breaking rules;break a rule;apologize and dosomething nice for the other person to make it up 3.reviewing the contents of the agreement;review this agreement once a year;make necessary changesPart C1.a2.d3.bUnit 5Part BPassage1Exercise 1:1.d2. c Exercise 2: Testing;river;if there were antibiotics ; resistant;350 water samples;the samples;low levels;three;Water Prize ;5000;Sweden’sPassage2Exercise 11.eaching;verybady;xposing;ies2.advertising campaign;youth;against tobacco companies3.the massage;teenagers;their advertisementsExercise 21.c2.a3.d4.c5.bPart C 1.a 2.c 3.d 4.cUnit 6Part BConversation1Exercise 1:1.d2.c3.bExercise 2:police officer;30;patrol;undercover;detective;supervising investigation;being a police officer;assignment;patrol; the fear of the unknownConversation2Exercise 1:1.T2. F 3 .T 4.F 5.TExercise 2:1.an exercise program;a psychological program;counseling for officers;several discussion groups2.baseball;get some sort of exercise;his personal relationships;relationship with his wifePart C1.d2.d3.d4.b5.cUnit7Part BConversation1Exercise 1:1.in Mr.Andrew Song’s office2.Boss and secretary3.To see Mr.Andrew Song on businessExercise 2:1.d2.b3.a4.b5.cConversation2Exercise 1:1.b2.cExercise 2:to discuss the causes of the decline in profits;10:00a.m;Chief Sales Executive;Sales are down but not by too much ;the budget for sales hasn’t increased even with information;the products are old Part C1.d2.b3.d4.b。
大学英语视听说2答案
Part1Exercise21.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.C7.B8.CExercise31.football,basketball,baseball2.steady,boyfriend3.guess,realized4.broke,up5.in,group6.save,up7.here,comes8.happened,to9.not,at,all 10.except,forPart2Listening2 Exercise11)kind 2)gold 3)heartless 4)love 5)songs 6)says 7)touch 8)lifetime 9)gone10)happens 11)feelings 12)speedlistening3exercise1BPart3Practice11)gaze 2)sighs 3)touch 4)hugs 5)such 6)words 7〕praises 8)understands 9)lends 10)holdsPractice2Exercise1CExercise21.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.FPractice31)learning 2)admire 3)vocabulary 4)loving 5)relationship 6)connections 7)experiences 8)remembering 9)proud 10)try 11)body 12)expressions 13)willingness 14)fears 15)pace 16)best 17)jokes 18)fondness 19)laugh 20)withPractice4Exercise1DExercise21.unsuccessful,marriages2.failed,relationships3.dreamed,of4.words,action5.men,natural Part4Section11.2.3.5.7.8.9.11.tickSection21.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.BSection31.perfect2.half,full3.ashamed4.failure5.apologized6.house7.side8.flower,seeds9.watered 10.pickPart1Exercise21.T2.F3.F4.F5.F6.TExercise3or another seeing each other someone else boating half an hour anymore Of course I do two different places stupidPart2Listening1Exercise11.F2.T3.F4.F5.TExercise21.skin2.local,hospital3.eat,skin,trouble4.waiting,for,a,bog,basket5.done,all,her,shopping,a/her,shopping,listListening2Exercise21. BE2.AE3.AE4.BE5. AE6. BE7. AE8. BE9. BE 10. AE 11. BE 12. AE 13. BE 14. AE 15. AE 16. BEListening 3Exercise1: F T T F TExercise2: 1. MEN 2. HIS 3. MAN-made1. mental image females/women2. females/women males/men3. citizensPart 3Practice 1Exercise1: F T F F TExercise2: 1. refused hire a dog 2. pointed to 3. a letter 4. writing a program running perfectlyPractice 2Exercise1: 1. Mandarin 2. Zhang 3. Smith 4. Oxford English DictionaryExercise2: B A B B C D A C A DPractice 3Exercise1: T F T T T TExercise2: 1. an American education 2. fluent English 3. misses 4. nice 5. little things 6. walking the dog 7. weather 8. snowy 9. sunshine 10. boots 11. umbrella 12. a big smile Practice 4Exercise1: T F F F F TExercise2: 1. small 2. pie 3. pine 4. big 5. small 6. pint 7. half 8. German 9. warm, brown 10. English 11. a packet of 12. in the evening 13. fried potatoes 14. crispsPart 4Section1: 1. difficult 2. frustrating 3. rewarding 4. people 5. places 6. ideas 7. cultures8. live 9. similarities 10. differences 11. beliefs 12. attitudesSection2: F F T FF F F TSection3: status definite doubts interrupt power structure establish and test knowledge power sharing approach encourageUnit 3Part 1Exercise2: 5 4 7 2 8 1 3 6Exercise: 1. unlucky 2. exchange 3. envy 4. a perfect match 5. quit programmer 6. current programming 7. make a living 8. ideal 9. burned down 10. total failure 11. admit luckier 12. assetsPart 2Listening1:Exercise1: 1. 22 2. died 3. 4 4. 9 5. 12 6. 12 7. last 8. 3Listening2:Exercise1: 1. go on 2. song 3. true love 4. see 5. believe 6. sky 7. fly away 8. open door 9. silence 10. achieveListening3:Exercise1: 1. to come in and have something to eat2.Because the man of the house/the husband wasn’t at home.3.Wealth, Success and Love4.Wealth5.Success6.To invite Love to come in7.Love8.Love, Wealth and SuccessPart 3Practice 1Exercise1: C B A B DPractice2:Exercise1: 1. authority behavior2. timid twenty-six-year education3. assistant4. most recent studiesExercise2: T F F F FPractice 3:Exercise1: 3 5 6 7Exercise2: A B D C DPractice 4Exercise1: 1. 1782 2. 1795 3. 1802Exercise2: 1 3 5 6 8 9 10Part 4Section1: D C B A C BSection2: T F T T F T F FSection3: 1. seventh 2. encouraged 3. performed 4. amused 5. natural 6. musical 7. form 8. DespiteUnit 4Part 1Exercise2：1〕B, C, F, H, I 2) A, D, E, GExercise31. 6：552. New York3. first grandchild4.merchanical/door problems5.their flight is overdue/delayed6. the coffee shop7.seating on another airline8.1120Part 2Listening1Exercise1: F T T F F FExercise2: 1. prison 2. do the planting 3. ten days 4. the money; the gun 5. plant the potatoesListening2Exercise1: 5Exercise21.the lift service2.engineers3.adding more lifts4.faster ones5.too expensive6.a psychologist7.placing a large mirror 8.inexpensivePart 3Practice1Exercise1: T T F F TExercise21.office2.discussion3.Immediately4.long5.describing6.wrongs7.over8.shoulders9.minutes 10.satPractice2Exercise1: B EExercise2: 1. Economic factors 2. psychological space needs 3. number of bedrooms 4. familyExercise3: T F F T TPractice3Exercise1: color, brain, message, red, exciting, signal, moodExercise2: peaceful, nerves/ focused activity/ cheerful, decision-making/brain power/creative/relaxed, tired musclesPractice4Exercise1: 1. noise 2. two 3. books 4. passers-by and student volunteers 5. oneExercise2: two boxes/ books/came closer/dripped several books/20%/10%/80%/15%A student volunteer/ the experiment/ same/ books/ dropped/75%/ 37.5%/ distracting/notice/respond/further annoyed/the noise/help outPart 4Section1: identify personalities/achievement/parties/center/crowd/unity/getting along with/friendly/caring/planned/structured/a few friends/a big groupSection2: Part A: 1. American history 2. $64000 3. the best guest; missed a question 4. second 5. easier; play it safePart B: F T F T FSection3: Part A: T T F F FPart B: social support/stress level/blood pressure/close relationshipsUnit 5Part 1Exercise2: B A C CExercise3:1. too good to be true2.various kinds3.ignored4.stand5. has something to do with6.dream I’m7.can’t afford8.something wrong with9. ripe; at hand 10. come truePart 2Listening1Exercise1: B A C D B CExercise2:1.at rest2.slows down3.slow4.little5.inactive6.rises; increases7.still8.inactive; active9.active; move rapidlyListening2Exercise1: 1.3.5.6.7.8.Exercise2: A C D BExercise3: 1. strange 2. strange 3. very steep 4. at the bottom 5. watching 6. be punished 7. in the darkness 8. scared 9. avoid 10. exam 11. interpreting dreams 12. disappointing 13. making mistakes 14. symbolPart 3Practice1Exercise1: D C B DExercise2: T F T F F TPractice2Exercise: 1. parting 2. wrong 3. dream 4. night 5. none 6. seem 7. shore 8. sand 9. fingers 10. grasp 11. save 12. wavePractice3Exercise1: NO,YES, YES, NO, NO, YESExercise21.Because dreams are closely related to waking lives2.more women have careers3.The possible reason is that they are making important decisions about career, marriage andlife direction4.solve problems5.Life experiences/Biological conditioning and social conditioning, life stages and attitudes.Part 4Section1: part A: 4, 8, 6, 3, 1, 5, 2, 7Part B: C A B D B D CSection2: Part A: T F F T F TPart B: 1. pushing 2. away 3. friend’s house 4. burned to death 5. the dead 6. in front of 7. kids’ minds 8. making moneySection3: part A: A C D B CPart B: Y Y N Y N N Y YUnit 6Part 1Exercise2: A B D F G HExercise31.plays an important role2.eat animals3.got used to; like it4.brought up on5.slim; even though6.with the development of7.be thought of8.pleasant, and nice soundingPart 2Listening1Exercise1: B D A C BExercise21.2262.7:30 a.m.3.orange4.grapefruit5.bacon, eggs, tomato6.two soft-boiled eggs7.toast, butter8.lemon teaListening2Exercise1: 1. take out/ cardboard/plastic/plastic/tight-fitting2. board/menu/order/microphone/twenty yards3. knives/forks/everything/trayExercise2: F T F F TListening3Exercise1: 1. The big baker bakes black bread.2.The bun is better buttered, Bill muttered3.Cheryl’s cheap chip shop sells cheap chips.4.you can have;fried fresh fish, fish fried fresh, fresh fried fish, fresh fish fried, or fish fresh fried.5.all I want is a proper cup of coffee made in a proper coffeepot. You can believe it or not—Iwant a cup of coffee in a proper coffeepot. Tin coffeepots or iron coffeepots, they’re no use to me. If I can’t have a proper cup of coffee in a proper copper coffeepot, I’ll have a cup of tea.Part 3Practice1:Exercise1: T F T F TTExercise2: B C C A CPractice2:Exercise1: F T T F TExercise2: 1. 900 2. 1493 3. corn, sweet potato, pineapple 4. realize, full 5. exercise, perform better, burnsPractice3:Exercise1: C A B DExercise2: T F T F TPractice4:Exercise1: C E FExercise2: 1. television 2. a sailor 3. meat and potatoes 4. biscuits, cake and chips 5. to make them look good 6. excellent 7. one can remain healthy without meat. 8. opposed but tolerant.Part 4Section1: Part A: T F F TTPart B: D C C B BSection2: Part A: 1. 2. 4.6.7.9.10.11.12Part B: 1. 2. 7. 11Section3: Part A: T F T F T TPart B: 1. foreign owners; foreign food 2. aware; very good 3. time; effort 4. slower; a hurry 5. shopping and sightseeing。
Exercise 2 阅读理解 A
Exercise 2 阅读理解AMy name is Maria. I'm 13. I live in New York. I like going to school by bike. I seldom take buses. Riding a bike is a good exercise for me. I like watching NBA matches on TV very much. I watch them every week. It's real fun for me. I like pop music a lot, too. My favourite singing star is Michael Jackson. At school, music is my favourite subject. I have a good voice and I play the violin very well. I have a dream of being a singer like Madonna.I'm Huck. I'm 12. I live in Los Angeles. I like playing football and basketball. I play football or basketball every day with my friends after school. I often watch ball matches on TV. Sometimes I go and cheer for the Lakers. I like collecting stamps, especially animal stamps. I like animals, so I like animal stamps. I have panda stamps from my friend, Mimi. They are very good. On weekends I often go to the mountains to paint pictures. I have painted some very nice pictures. Painting is my life, so I will be a painter.I'm Sophia. My home is in Washington D. C. I like reading and watching programmes about travel and history. I often stay at home reading on weekends. At school, I like French very much and I am good at it. I'd like to be a guide. I can go around the world and meet alot of people. That would be great fun!Exercise 2 阅读理解 A根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
大学英语二级视听说Unit7答案+原文
新编大学英语（第三版）视听说第二册答案+原文Unit Seven CulturePart 1 Listening, Understanding and SpeakingListening IExercise 1 F F T T T F F FExercise 21)cold open outgoing 2)overpowering friendly 3）long time for life 4) accent country loud behavior language 5)closer distanceScript:Interviewer：so ,Terry. Y ou have been in England for quite a long time now.T erry ：Mmm.Interviewer：What differences do you notice between England and the United States?T erry：Obviously the biggest difference is the people .The average Englishman is ~~mm, cold and not very open. you know, when I first came ,I could notInterviewer：Oh.T erry：In the United States it is very different. We start conversations with people in the street, in the subway ；we are a lot more outgoing than people here. Y ou know, when I first came, I could not understand why Iwas getting so little reaction from people, but now I see that they thought I was overpowering and toofriendly too soon.Interviewer：But tell me: Does the Englishman improve as you get to know him?T erry：Oh, yesInterviewer：Oh ,goodT erry：Once you have made a friend, it is a friend for life, but it takes a very long time . I will tell you something that I think is very important. An Englishman in America is respected. Everyone wants to talk to him. Weare inquestive. We love his acent and his country. But Americans in England are thought to be a littleinferior because of their loud behavior and their language. One thing I have learned is that English peoplelike a certain distance. When I was talking to someone, he would move away, you know, move backwards,and I thought , “Do I smell ?Am I boring him ?” The reason is you see, Americans stand closer whenthey are talking while English people like a certain distance.Listening IIExercise 1 1)C 2)A 3)D 4)C 5)CExercise 2l. lost 2.India 3.settle/stay pare 5.water 6.spoil 7.sugar 8.stayScript:Many centuries ago, a group of Jews landed in India and immediately went to the king . They told him that they were lost and wanted to settle in his kingdom.In those days any foreigner was viewed with suspicion. So the king was hesitant about letting them in .He sent for one glass of milk and added some water. He asked the leader of the Jews to taste the milk. The he poured out some milk and added some water .He asked the leader to taste the milk again and said ,”What is the difference in taste?”The leader said,“The second time the milk tastes terrible.”“That is because of the water added to the milk”said the king ，“The water dilutees the milk and spoils its taste. So too your addition will spoil the kingdom.”The leader of the milk and asked the king to taste it .”I t tastes sweet,” said the kingThe leader of the Jews bowed his head and said,“Oh，Y our Majesty! That is how we would like to live here :as the small amount of sugar which sweetens the large quantity of milk and not as the water which dilutes the milk.” Pleased with him, the king granted them permission to stay.Listening IIIExercise 1 1-E 2-B 3-G 4-A5-D 6-F 7-CExercise 2 1. European 2. 1:00p.m. ,4:30p.m. 3. brown 4. party 5. standScript:Different cultures adhere to different business customs. For example, the British consider it impolite to interrupt a visitor, even after all business has been done. Thus a visitor should know when to stop talking and when to leave.Spanish business people need to see samples, so samples of products or services should be offered w henever possible. Visitors also need to know that in Spain offices and retail establishments generally close from 1:00 p.m. to as late as 4:30 p.m. In addition, black shoes, not brown, are considered proper for business occasions. The Spanish historically have favored black.In Scandinavia and Finland, business guests may be asked to shed their clothes and join their hosts in a sauna. The invitation is a sign that a good working relationship has been established.In Denmark, a visitor who is invited to a business associate’s home should take flowers or some unusual food.In Norway, the visitor is expected to send a gift the way after a dinner.In France, one sends flowers before visiting a home for dinner, but not chrysanthemums; they’re for funerals. More than flowers and gifts, the French expect a business visitor to give a party after major dealings.In Germany, flowers are an appropriate gift to take to a business colleague’s wife when invited to dinner, but not red roses; they’re for lovers. Her e men are expected to stand when a woman rises from the table and when she returns. Fortunately, German women have reached a silent understanding that when one has to be excused, the other women leave also.Listening IVExercise 1 4, 7, 6, 1, 3, 8, 2, 5Exercise 2 F T T F FScript:A Hindu priest, rabbi and a lawyer were driving down the road when the car broke down. Fortunately, they found a farmhouse nearby. The farmer informed them that he had only one spare room, and that it had only two twin beds.They were welcome to it, but one of them had to sleep in the barn. After much discussion, the Hindu volunteered to go to the barn. A few moments later, there was a knock on the bedroom door, and the Hindu explained that there was a cow in the barn, and cows were sacred and he could not possibly sleep in the barn with a cow.Annoyed, the rabbi volunteered. A few moments later, there was a knock on the door. The rabbi explained that there was a pig in the barn and that he, being very orthodox, could not possibly spend the evening in the barn with the origin of pork.Finally, the lawyer said that he would go to the barn. A few moments later, there was a knock on the door. It was the cow and the pig!Part 2 Viewing, Understanding and SpeakingExercise 1 T T F T F T T FExercise 21. stupid mistakes2. lovely ones; make3. eve; entirely4. finished; fixes5. symbol of death6. on time; alone7. remind; in front of8. what we do; right awayPart 3 Video Appreciation and Singing for FunExercise 1 A C B D C BExercise 21. culture2. nation3. mix4. ceremonies5. celebrations6. recognized7. worn8. distinctive9. everyday wear 10. variesPart 4 Further ListeningListening I1.walk2. matter3. both4. leave5. share6. shake7. offer8. Promptness is important both in Britain and in America.9. There is an old story about a man who gave a normal dinner party.10. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.Scripts:Customs differ from country. Does a man walk on the left or on the right of a woman in you country? Or doesn’t it matter? What about table manners? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should you leave one in you lap , or on the table?The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs .For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman，and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is, if one is invited to a dinner at 7 o’clock, the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay .The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable—especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a normal dinner party .When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were surprised, but the host quietly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.Listening IIExercise 1 C D E GExercise 2 T T F F F T T TScripts:Throughout the world children are taught not to stuff their mouthswith food, to eat politely at the table and not to be ”piggish” wi th their eating habits. However, more and more countries have eating contests in which as much food is eaten as fast as possible, and no one cares about manners.Today, eating contests have become a sport in many countries including Japan, the US, Canada, Germany, Thailand, England, Russia and Scotland. In the U.S., the best known eating contest is Natio n’ s restaurant in Coney Island, New Y ork City’s popular beach and amusement park. The contest was first held in 1916 and has been held each year except 1947 and 1971.The all-time world record is held by Takeru Kobayashi of Japan, who ate 50 hot dogs and buns in 12 minutes. Recently, a tiny Korean American woman, Sonya Thomas, came in fourth, eating 25 hot dogs in 12 minutes. This broke the women’s record.Sonya Thomas hold several eating records. She ate 23 pork sandwiches in 10 minutes at a contest in Mississippi, and at a competition in Indiana, she shocked the crowd by eating 65 hard-boiled eggs in only 6 minutes and 40 seconds. She thinks her biggest win was when she ate 36 dozen oysters in 10 minutes .Despite all the food she eats, Sonya weights less than 45 kg. She keeps fit by eating lots of rice, vegetables and chicken and walks on a treadmill 4 times a week .She also says that when she is not competing in a contest she likes leisurely meals.Listening IIIExercise 1 1)C 2)C 3)B 4)D 5)D 6)AExercise 2 T F F T F TScripts:When people live in a new country, they often find it uncomfortable to adjust to life in the new culture. They might feel confused, anxious or lonely, especially when the new culture is greatly different from their own. These feelings are called symptoms of culture shock.There are 3 stages of culture shock. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the newness wears off, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people etc. in the new culture. In the final stage of culture shock, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings and again enjoy their life.Some of the factors in culture shock are obvious. Maybe the weather is unpleasant. Perhaps the customs are different. Perhaps the public systems such as telephone, post office or transportation are difficult to figure out and you make mistakes. The simplest things seem difficult. The language may be difficult. The food may seem strange to you and you may miss the familiar smells of the food of your own country. If you don't look like the natives, you may feel strange.Y ou may feel like everyone is watching you. In fact, you are just self-conscious.Culture shock may produce a feeling of homesickness, imagined illness, or even unreasonable fear. When people have such feelings, they sometimes feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the unfamiliar environment.Listening IVExercise 1 1 2 5Exercise 2 A D A B B DScripts:(An American traveler, John Smith, has just arrived in Britain. He wants to know something about British pubs, so he is talking with a British pub owner.)•• John Smith:Pub is a funny word. Why are pubs called pubs?• Pub Owner:It’s short for public house, a place that has a special license to sell drinks.• John Smith:Why do most pubs have signs hanging outside?• Pub Owner:Because until the beginning of this century, most people couldn’t read. So a picture was best for showing travelers where they could get a drink.• John Smith:I see, but I’ve noticed in British that a lot of the pubs have the same name. I’ve seen three calle d The Red Lion. Why?• Pub Owner:Well, many years ago, huge areas of British were owned by a few families, and innkeepers named their pubs after these families who each had their own family symbol. A red lion was the Gaunt family’ssymbol. The Tudors had a greyhound. That’s why so many pubs all over the country have the samename. Other pubs got their names from religious events, ways of traveling, sports , jobs, famouspeople, famous battles and so on. Studying pub names is a really good way of learning a bit about ourhistory.• John Smith:Y our pub’s a “free house”. What’s that?• Pub Owner:It doesn’t mean that the drinks are free! Most pubs are owned by big breweries which sell only their own beer. But some landlords, like me, own their own pubs. We’re free to sell any beer from anybrewery.• John Smith:This beer is lovely and different.• Pub Owner:We call it real ale. It’s usually made by small local breweries so each type has a different taste. It’s normally much stronger than the beer made by big breweries—when you’re traveling round Englandyou should try to taste some of the different types.。
Exercise2-Student(1)
一、单选题1.Jim says we _____ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy．A. mustB. canC. needD. should2.—You are a great swimmer．—Thanks．Itˈs because I _____ a lot these days．A. have been practicingB. was practicingC. would practiceD. had practised3.—Next time you visit Bob，remember to give him a call in advance．—_____．I will．A. My pleasureB. No wonderC. Good pointD. Never mind4._____ us prepare for the exam，the teacher suggested reading through our notes．A. To helpB. HelpedC. HelpingD. Being helped5.—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight？—_____．Iˈll drive her there．A. Have a tryB. Donˈt mention itC. Donˈt botherD. Go ahead6.Dr. Rowan, _____ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing．A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which7.According to Professor Johnson，we donˈt have to read the book if we donˈt want to，asit is _____．A. worthwhileB. necessaryC. optionalD. serious8.I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother _____ him．A. drank a toast toB. played a joke onC. kept an eye onD. made an apology to9.The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _____ around that levelever since．A. are remainingB. have remainedC. is remainingD. has remained10.—Why do people like pop music？I hate it so much．—_____ it is not your style，that doesnˈt mean it is bad．A. Only ifB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. In case11.We offered to give Sharon a ride home，but she _____，saying that she felt like walking．A. understoodB. acceptedC. compromisedD. declined12.For my fifth birthday，my mother baked me a cake _____ a monkey．A. in the shape ofB. beyond the reach ofC. at the mercy ofD. on the side of13.We canˈt _____ buying a new printer for our company．The one we have doesnˈt work．A. take upB. carry outC. keep onD. put off14.The dancerˈs incredible performance had the audience on its feet _____ for 10 minutes atthe end of the show．A. being clappedB. clapC. clappedD. clapping15.The student completed this experiment to make come true _____ Professor Joseph hadsaid.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where二、完形填空Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England．He has recently made a significant (1)____ —loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes，but it can be (2)____ in a clever way．The (3)____？Chat benches．Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her (4)____．The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who (5)____ made her believe that he was her friend，and then she lent him about £31，000．Jones was(6)____ when she said that she didnˈt actually(7)____ being cheated．"Otherwise，I would never speak to another person for weeks on end，" she said．This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely (8)____ people in his community，who are easy targets of cheating．So he (9)____ to do something about it．He (10)____ the police department to allow him to(11)____ a couple of "chat benches" in two of their local parks．Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that(12)____："HAPPY TO CHAT"．Just a few days after the signs went up，he found people sitting there and engaging in active and (13)____ conversations．The idea is catching on (14)____．There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England．More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond．All who participated have gained a(n) (15)____ outcome from getting involved．Jonesˈ idea has been fully(16)____ —the "HAPPY TO CHAT" benches help(17)____ the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello．This effort is not just a(n) (18)____ at being community minded —itˈs also a (19)____ measure．It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters．The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that (20)____ those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future16. A. choice B. discovery C. visit D. promise17. A. experienced B. suffered C. prevented D. felt18. A. solution B. puzzle C. excuse D. intention19. A. pleasure B. prize C. credit D. money20. A. eventually B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally21. A. ashamed B. shocked C. excited D. amused22. A. mind B. forgive C. risk D. enjoy23. A. active B. lonely C. cautious D. stubborn24. A. learned B. refused C. pretended D. decided25. A. forced B. ordered C. convinced D. taught26. A. put away B. make out C. tear apart D. set up27. A. read B. claimed C. meant D. implied28. A. formal B. joyful C. awkward D. crazy29. A. randomly B. slowly C. quickly D. purposefully30. A. positive B. disappointing C. correct D. embarrassing31. A. realized B. examined C. discussed D. formed32. A. break down B. put up C. keep off D. take out33. A. glance B. attempt C. knock D. attack34. A. heart-breaking B. risk-taking C. face-saving D. crime-cutting35. A. forbids B. appoints C. encourages D. troubles三、阅读理解AHow to Use a Modern Public LibraryHas it been a while since your last visit to a public library？If so，you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better．Itˈs been years since they were dusty little rooms with books．They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge，meet interesting people，or find out how to start a business．Check out a book．While libraries still loan out（出借）books，youˈll find it easier to get a copy of whatever youˈre looking for，thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries．Via such networks，libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles．Once the book youˈve requested is delivered to the nearest branch，they will inform you by e﹣mail，so you can pick it up．Check out other items．The library is now a multimedia zone，loaded with information in many formats（载体形式）．You can borrow movies on DVDs，music on CDs，and popular magazines．Some libraries even loan out toys and games．If a popular magazine you want isnˈt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests，they may bring it in when enough interest is shown．Join targeted reading groups．Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups．Perhaps youˈd like to learn a language or improve your English．The library may sponsor a language group you could join．If you have difficulties reading，ask about special reading opportunities．Your library might be able to accommodate you．And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book．Start a business using the help of your local library．If you want to have a business of your own，your local library can become a launch space for it．In library books and computers，you can find information on starting a business．Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce（商会）and government agencies，and they will offer printing，faxing and database services you need．36.Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by ．A. sharing their books on the InternetB. giving access to online reading at a library branchC. sending a needed book to a library branch nearbyD. making the checkout procedures diverse37.According to Paragraph 3，what items may be checked out from a public library？A. A magazine and an e-book．B. A game and an oil painting．C. A music CD and a kidˈs toy．D. A DVD and a video player．38.As is described in Paragraph 4，taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows ．A. the kid to learn a new languageB. the parent to enjoy quiet readingC. the kid to overcome reading difficultiesD. the parent to meet their program sponsor39.Your local library can help you start a business by ．A. providing relevant information and supporting servicesB. offering professional advice on business managementC. supplying useful information of your potential buyersD. arranging meetings with government officials40.What is the purpose of the passage？A. To point out the importance of public libraries．B. To encourage people to work in public libraries．C. To introduce the improved services of public libraries．D. To call for the modernization of public library systems．BAfter years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance, curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.Together, these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more than ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, "Why? Why? Why?"Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them."The great man," said Mencius (孟子), "is he who does not lose his child's heart." Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. Now she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven't any special ability? Most people don't; there are only a few geniuses. You haven't any time? That's good, because it's always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom's Cabin while cooking. You're too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you'll never be more alive than you are at this moment.41.In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ______.A. propose a definitionB. make a comparisonC. reach a conclusionD. present an argument42.What does the example of Galileo tell us?A. Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.B. Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.C. Creativity results from challenging authority.D. Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.43.What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent?A. Observe the unknown around you.B. Develop a questioning mind.C. Lead a life of adventure.D. Follow the fashion.44.What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7?A. Gaining success helps you become an expert.B. The genius tends to get things done creatively.C. Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.D. You should remain modest when approaching perfection.45.What could be the best title for the passage?A. Curious Minds Never Feel ContentedB. Reflections on Human NatureC. The Keys to AchievementD. Never Too Late to Learn。
全新版大学英语听说教程第二册答案
全新版大学英语听说教程第二册答案全新版大学英语听说教程2答案全新版大学英语听说教程 2009-03-07 20:22 阅读544 评论0字号: 大中小全新版大学英语听说教程答案第二册Key to Listening CourseBookBook-II(《大学英语》全新版)Unit 1Part A1. 108:962. 110:1113. 135:1304. 69:75Part BTextExercise 1: 1. D 2. BExercise 2:1. Peter likes cycling and swimming. Laura likes these two sports too. Besides, she plays tennis regularly.2. Because she wants to enjoy good health; she wants to stay in shape and look good.Part CExercise: 1. B 2.DPart D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 2Part A1.a. Fine and pleasantb. 18'C (64'F)c. Cloudy with outbreaks of heavy showers 2. a. It started around 8 pm and lasted for about three minutes.b. It caused four deaths and serious damage including a power failure.Part BTextExercise 1: 1. B 2. A 3.AExercise 2:1. They went to the department picnic but their fun was spoiled by the hot weather.2. Because he thinks it will only be short shower that cools things off a little.Part CExercise: 1. F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.FPart D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 3Part A1. Yes2.No3.Yes4.No5.Yes6.No7.No8.NoPart BTextExercise 1:1. ...for a while2. ...plans for this Saturday3. ...dinner...weekend4. ...Italian...too much food5. ...Chinese...JapaneseExercise 2:1. It uses natural flavors, not much oil or cream or heavy sauces.2. They will have dinner on Saturday either at a Chinese or a Japanese restaurant.Part CExercise: 1. B 2.C 3.DPart D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 4Part A1. C2. DPart BTextExercise 1: 1. d 2.d 3. c 4. dExercise 2:1. He has suffered from insomnia for several months and lately has had a lot of indigestion.2. She gave the patient some medicine for insomnia and indigestion. she advised the patient to have a proper diet and begin a regular exercise program.Part CExercise: 1. T 2.T 3. F 4.T 5.FPart D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 5Part A1. However2. Because3.Firstly,then,finally4.In shortPart BTextExercise 1: tick: 2,4,5,10,12,13,16,17Exercise 2: 1. b 2.d 3. c 4.aPart CExercise:1. working-class2. Canada3. 134. song5. Dream6. fond7. own home8. great success9. Canadian 10. gold 11. France 12. English language 13. award 14. opening ceremonies 15. Titanic 16. Heart 7. Love Part D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 6Part AQ1: They are probably business partners.Q2: One is showing the other the building where her company has offices.Q3: Accounting Office: 2nd floorPersonnel Department: 8th floorManager's Office: 9th floorSales Office: 1st floorPart BTextExercise 1:1. They are discussing which candidate is more suitable for a vacant position in the company.2. Leader of a small group.3. being dynamic4. because he is always a follower5. because he has no experience in leadership.Exercise 2:1. John: Loyal; with the company for 20 years/ No experience in being a leader/ Peter/ Joanand Clive2. Rita: Has personnel management skill/ lacks experienc/ Joan/ Peter and Clive3. Susan: Experiences, solid and reliable/ a bit too cautious, not dynamic enough/ Peter andClive; Joan (agrees with reservation)/ Joan (at first)Part CExercise: 1.c 2.c 3.a 4.d 5.cPart D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 7Part AA man is at a store. He wants to buy a medium-sized T-shirt with a slogan on the front. He ishelped by a shop assistant in getting what he wants.Part BTextExercise 1: 1.b; 2.c; 3.dExercise 2:1. interesting/handsome/successful/sporty, fashionable/fun2. the high status group/taste and style/image3.brightens/good/face another day/energy4. great/terrible/average buyers5. high fashion or not/image and realityPart CExercise: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.FPart D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 8Part AHeart/14/weight changes/3130/adults/heart disease/sure/high-fat foods/developing heart disease/lose/stomachPart BTextExercise 1: 1.b; 2.d; 3.d ; 4.b; 5.c; 6.dExercise 2: (ommited)Part CExercise: 1.c 2.b 3.d 4.dPart D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 9Part A1. He was walking his dog, Jack.2. The dog can not digest paper.3. He was happy because he got his money back and the money could be used again afterbeing cleaned.Part BTextExercise 1: 1.d; 2.c; 3.c ; 4.d; 5.aExercise 2:1. about 63 years ago2. about three years old3. in 19704. 92 years oldPart CExercise: 1-4-2-5-6-3Part D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 10Part A11) earthquake2) 3 days ago3) Turkey4) 100005) 3400021) explosion2) early this morning3) 1084) 385) 11Part BTextExercise 1:1. 3 months ago2. in the middle of a jungle in Burma3. a terrible storm4. all aboard the plane except the narrator5. 1 (narrator)Exercise 2:1. It rolled and shook in the wind.2. No. It arrived nine days later because it was raining heavily and the helicopters couldn't flyin the heavy rain. To make the matter worse, the plane crashed in a swamp in the middle of ajungle.3. Yes. She was in terrible pain and couldn't move.4. By drinking dirty flood water.Part CExercise: 1.b 2.a 3.a 4.d 5.cPart D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 11Part A1. Neutral2. Positive3. Positive, respectfulPart BTextExercise 1: 1.a 2.b 3.d 4.c 5.aExercise 2:1) stockbroker2) retailing3) March 6, 19264) New York5) music school6) economics7) Commerce8) Master's degree9) PhD10) Industrial11) economic consulting12) Federal GovernmentPart CExercise: 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.TPart D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 12Part A 1. B 2. B 3. APart BTextExercise 1: 1.a 2.d 3.b 4.b 5.dExercise 2: (ommited)Part CExercise:1. microwave oven2. New York, July 12, 18543. replace the heavy old machine4. films for the camera5. you push the button, we do the rest6. clinics/ museums/ performing7. 1932/77/remembered/the good of mankindPart D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 13Part A 1. f 2. e 3. dPart BTextExercise 1: 1.a 2.c 3.d 4.a 5.bExercise 2: (ommited)Part CExercise:1. operation, Jewish2. Jew3. Palestinian/ Sunday4. father/ Radio/ noble act/ donor's5. deep inside people are exactly the same/ conflicts/ unnecessary Part D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 14Part A 1. c 2. b 3. aPart BTextExercise 1: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.FExercise 2:1. a wonderful world2. loss/ change/ balance3. direct benefits/ plants/ air/ breathe4. economic/ health/ raw material / things / medicine5. unless/ later/ valuable/ threatPart CExercise: 1.c 2.a 3.c..4.a 5.bPart D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 15Part A 1. c 2. d 3. bPart BTextExercise 1: 1.c 2.a 3.dExercise 2: 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.TPart CExercise:1. It is Western Europe's most important waterway.2. It was seriously polluted. Fish disappeared and it was dangerous to swim in.3. A fire broke out at chemical plant in Basel, France, which caused tons of pesticides to leak into the Rhine.4. The countries along the Rhine realized that they should clean it up and keep it clean.5. Every six minutes, twenty-four hours a day.6. France, Germany, Switzerland and Holland.Part D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 16Part A1. computer labs for the school/ poor rural2. cooperating/ India/ software professionals3. attackPart BTextExercise 1: 1.b 2.a 3.b 4.b 5.bExercise 2:1. 65%2. 30%3. 33%4. 47%Part CExercise: 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.TPart D (Refer to TextBook)Test 1Part A1. d2. b3. b4. a5. b6. d7. c8. aPart B1. exaggeration2. controlled3. extent4. remote control5. manufactured6. automation7. scheduling8. computerized9. confirmed 10. calculations 11. storing much more information 12. would take years of work by mathematiciansPart CPassage IMr. Johnson: better climate; less pollutionMrs. Johnson: a more modern house; a bigger gardenDavid: a better place for surfingCarol and Betty: live in a new house; learn to play the pianoPassage II1. a2. d3. bTest 2Part A1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Life of Mozart.2. What does the speaker think of dictation? C. He thinks it is a comprehensive skill trainingexercise.Part B1. 5 billion2. sensible3. 30%4. cleaning the filters5. 256. 10%7. leaks are fixed immediately 8. 5009. 3 10. 5% to the amount of energy consumedPart CPassage I1. take of her three dogs2. agreed3. really mad4. did not like dogs5. did not like him either6. they would take care of the dogs until Mrs. Young got back in two weeksPassage IIFunctions of computer:1. Internet2. word processing3. designing and store4. play gamesDisadvantages of spending too much time on the computer:1. eyesight2. backaches3. their social skills4. socially awkwardConclusion… they are not without disadvantagesPassage III1. F2. T3. T4. F5. F。
六年级英语练习exercise 2
Exercise 2单项选择1、It’s my ________. Give it to me, please.A、bagsB、two bagsC、blue bagsD、bag2、----Show me the letter, please. ----Which one? The one ________ pencil?A、inB、withC、byD、on3、There ________ a parents’ meeting tomorrow afternoon.A、areB、will haveC、is going to beD、is going to have4、The teather, with the students, ________ work on the farm this Sunday.A、is going toB、are going toC、isD、are5、----Is this your son’s sweater? ----No, ________ is on the chair behind the desk.A、HeB、HimC、SheD、His6、----My watch keeps good time. What about ________? Mine? Oh, two minutes slow.A、youB、herC、hersD、yours7、Mum, I’m thirsty. Would you please pass ________ a glass of juice?A、herB、meC、himD、us8、----Is this Lucy’s eraser? ----No, it’s not ________.A、sheB、herC、hersD、herself9、________ is my son. Do you like to play with ______?A、You/youB、She/herC、I/meD、He/him10、We usually have a football match ________ Sunday.A、inB、onC、atD、to11、-- Excuse me, are these ________ Jane’s?A、glassB、glasseC、glassesD、glasss12、Would you please show me the book ________ the shell?A、inB、onC、aboveD、to13、________ me some books please, Gina.A、GiveB、GaveC、GivingD、Given14、Here ________ a book and a pen.A、isB、areC、beD、am改同义句1、This book is mine. This ________ ________ ________.2、This coat is Nicola’s. This ________ ________ ________.3、Is this Helen’s dog? Is this ________ ________?4、Are these your pens? Are these ________ ________?5、This pen is hers. This ________ ________ ________.短文填空My ________ is Rose. I’m a ________ girl. This is my ________. It’s ________ and beautifu l. My mother is a ________. My father is an ________. They are very ________. I have a ___ _____. His ________ is Tom. ________ very lovely. I love him very ________.1、engineer2、name3、much4、doctor5、He’s6、name7、Chinese8、large9、busy 10、home。
exercise(2)七年级英语下册练习题
一．选择题(50分)( )1. Our school is _________ a park and a big library.A. betweenB. nextC. acrossD. in ( )2. Tom and Mike enjoy _______ TV.A. seeB. watchC. watchingD. to watch( )3. Let's __________________ .A. go shoppingB. went shoppingC. goes shoppingD. going shopping( )4. They want _________ the zoo very much.A. to goB. to go toC. go toD. going to ( )5. There ______ some Chinese girls in Miss Gao's class.A. isB. areC. amD. will( )6. _________ do you come from? China.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. Who( )7. We had fun in ______ games.A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing( )8. _______ it going? Pretty good!A. How'sB. What'sC. HowD. Where's ( )9. ---Thank you very much.---________.A. You're welcomeB. That's rightC. You're rightD. Don't thank me( )10. Thank you for _____ us so much help.A. givingB. giveC. to giveD. gives( )11. Can you tell _____ the way to the shop?A. heB. hisC. herD. she( )12. You'd better _____ a taxi to the park.A. to takeB. takesC. takeD. taking( )13. ---______ you _____ a cup of tea?---Yes, please.A. Are, likeB. Does, likeC. Do, likeD. Would, like ( )14. I don't like cabbage _______.A. at allB. a littleC. a lot ofD. very( )15. How many ____ do you want?A. riceB. tomatosC. pieces of breadD. potato ( )16. When _____ the King _______ to China?A. was, comeB. did, cameC. did, comeD. was, came ( )17.I can't ______ the cold weather.A. likeB. needC. standD. want( )18. I helped him _____ his pen.A. to findB. findingC. findsD. found( )19. We often play ____ after school.A. a basketballB. the basketballC. basketballD. a football ( )20. He is very hungry. He buys ____ hamburgers.A. manyB. muchC. a lots ofD. all of them ( )21. "What does he do?" means ____________A. who is heB. Where is heC. What is heD. what is he doing( )22. The girl wants ______ a doctor.A. beingB. toC. to beD. to do( )23. Please _____ late for school next time.A. don't beB. aren'tC. doesn't beD. be not( )24. My parents often cook noodles ____ me.A. toB. forC. inD. of( )25. One of the children _____ in the river last summer.A. was swimmingB. is swimmingC. are swimmingD. were swimming ( )26. ---_______ are the books?---They are 20 yuan.A. How muchB. WhatC. How manyD. How money ( )27. Sorry, I'm late ______ school.A. forB. toC. atD. from( )28. She _____ lunch at home yesterday.A. doesn'tB. didn't haveC. doesn't haveD. hasn't ( )29.Everyone in China _______ eating dumplings.A. likeB. likingC. to likeD. likes ( )30. We _____ to a movie last Sunday.A. goB. wentC. did goD. was go ( )31. She likes to _______ jokes.A. talkB. tellC. sayD. speak( )32. Why not ______ see the smart dolphins?A. come toB. to comeC. coming andD. coming ( )33. We can ______ taxi to the town.A. byB. takeC. rideD. take a( )34.______ there ______ meat on the table?A. Is, someB. Are, anyC. Is, anyD. Are, some ( )35. Look! The man ______ the right is ______ Africa.A. on, fromB. from, fromC. on, inD. to, in ( )36. What time is it? __________.A. It's fineB. It's OKC. It's TuesdayD. It's nine ( )37.---______---Yes, I'd like a cup of tea.A. Excuse me.B. Can I help you?C. Are you OK?D. Good morning!( )38. Yesterday, there ______ nobody in the room.A. isB. wasC. areD. were ( )39. What time do you leave school ______ the weekend?A. inB. onC. /D. of( )40. You can _____ it in English. He can ______ English well.A. speak, speakB. tells, sayC. say, speakD. talks, say( )41. Most people ____ TV.A. enjoy to watchB. enjoy watchC. enjoy watchingD. enjoys watching ( )42. The news ______him ______ sad.A. made, feelB. made, to feel.C. make, feelD. makes, to feel ( )43.Father ____ his coat and went out.A. put onB. puts onC. wearsD. wore( )44. Nobody ____ the answer.A. knowedB. knewC. didn’t knowD. are knowing ( )45. Old Henry watched his dog _______ with a cat.A. playB. playsC. to playD. played.( )46. Betty ____ morning exercises yesterday.A. not didB. don't doC. didn’t doD. doesn’t do ( )47. He’s busy ______ a story.A. writingB. writeC. writesD. wrote( )48. We often practice ______ English.A. speakB. speakingC. spokeD. speaked( )49. Do you mind ____ here?A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked( )50. West Lake is a good place _____ fun.A. to haveB. haveC. hasD. having二、用动词的适当形式填空。
全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程1听力答案
Book-I（《大学英语》全新版）Unit 1Part ACommunicative Function1. How are you?/ I'd like you to meet my classmate.2. I'm.../ May I introduce...to you?/ Pleased to meet you.3. Come and meet my family./ ...this is Tom./ It's good to know you./ ...this is my sister.Part B Exercise 1: 1. B 2. DExercise 2:1. Yang Weiping:China/ Started learning English Favorite activity: Difficulty:2. Virginia:Singapore/ one has be to fluent in English./ Started learning Favorite activity: Difficulty:Part CExercise:How to Improve Listening ComprehensionAmong the four of listening , speaking, reading and writing, I find listening most difficult, because I about the words I don't know. Now I am trying to on the general idea, not worrying abouthe new words. This makes me good, because I know I have something. Then, I listen again and if I have any I play the difficult part again. In this way I come to better both the idea and the of the listening text.Part D (Refer to Text Book)Unit 2Part ACommunicative Function1. closing2. opening3. closing4. opening5. opening6. openingListening Strategy1. a2. b3. b4. a5. b6. a7. b8. a9. b 10. b Part B Exercise 1:1. 1) b 2) c 3) a2. dExercise 2:1. a. age b. money c. people's appearance2. a. ...say that again? I did not catch it./ b. ...speak more slowly, please?3. a....I really need to be going./ ...nice talking to you.Part CI hear this idea: 1/2 I don't hear this idea but I can infer it: 4/5/6 I don't hear this idea and I can't infer it: 3 Part D (Refer to Text Book)Unit 3Part ACommunicative FunctionMaggie swimming but she skiing. She flying on planes and traveling by train but she getting on buses because they are too crowded and dirty. she playing the piano and she reading to playing computer games. She going to Chinese restaurants and her food is spicy Sichuan bean curd. After work she is listening to music. She light music to rock, because light music makes feel relaxed. She watching TV in the evening. She news programs but sitcoms are the thing for her to watch.Listening Strategy1. /br/2. /pr/3. /kl/4. /tr/5. /sp/6. /pr/7. /pl/8. /str/9. /gr/ 10. /gl/Part B Exercise 1: 1.c 2.dExercise 2:1. Private2. Halls of Residence3. Self-catering (rent per week)4. 37.86 (single)5. 52.78 (double)Part CExercise:1. A busy life2. Between 6 and 15 hours3. They must remain current in their fields.4. They will revise and update them.Part D (Refer to Text Book )Unit 4Part ACommunicative Function1. Yeah/ By the way/ Who?/ Don't you think so?/ Yes./ Quite well.2. Like what?/ Yeah/ Hmmm, let me think./ Well./ Come to think of it.Listening Strategy1. 923812. 26083. 15404. 755. 1566. 9007. 842008. 17359. 9:4010. 5:45Part BExercise 1: 1. c 2.a 3. dExercise 2:1. At Carol's house on Saturday2. He's uncertain whether he can have a good time at the party or not.3. He is not good at small talk.4. one should talk about something other people are interested in.5. by getting them to talk about themselves.Part CExercise: 1. F 2.T 3. F 4.T 5.FPart D (Refer to Text Book )Unit 5Part ACommunicative Function1. Call Back David Johnson this afternoon2. Call Bill Green at 415-289-1074 this evening. It's important.3. Meet Judy outside the Art Museum at ten tomorrow morning.4. Don't forget to go to Tom's party this evening.Listening Strategy1. 6247-22552. 5404-99823. 612-930-9608Part BExercise 1: 1. b 2. aExercise 2:Telephone Message:For: Mr. Johnson of ABC ImportsCaller: Richard Alexander from Star ElectronicsMobile Phone Number: 909-555-2308Office number: 714-555-2000Message: Call Richard Alexander at office number before 6pm.Exercise:1. Brian Tong2. Good luck Company3. Computer sales representative4. a degree in Computer science5. a computer programmer in a trading company for theeyears.6. 38839673Part D (Refer to Text Book)Unit 6Part ACommunicative Function1. He wants to know where he can buy a painting2. He found out how much the dress cost as well as where hi could buy it.3. She suggests that them man buy a tie for his cousin.Listening Strategy1. 20.502. 50.953. 175.404. 50.80Part B Exercise 1:1. In a department store2. there are four people speaking in the conversation. they are the receptionist, the salesperson, Ann and Mark3. to buy a dress for AnnExercise 2: 1. a 2. d 3. b 4. d 5. cPart CExercise:1. ...some defective goods2. ...was absent/...had mistaken his shop for a second had goods store./ ...was careless3. ...the mistake/...exchange the ladies' purchases/...half the price. Part D (Refer to Text Book)Unit 7Part ACommunicative Function1.O,2.O3.F4.F5.O6.F7.O8.O9.F 10.O 11.O 12.FListening Strategy (omitted)Part B Exercise 1: 1.a 2.dExercise 2:Steve Wellsa university juniorB averagea lifeguard for two summersin an apartmenthard working and reliableseldom absent from work and always on time pay the rent of the apartmenta clerk in the mailroom2 to 6 am Monday through FridayminimumPart CExercise:mentioned: 1,3not mentioned but can be inferred: 2,5 not mentioned and can't be inferred: 4,6 Part D (Refer to Text Book)Unit 8Part ACommunicative Function1. because he dialed the wrong number2. because she was late for work. she overslept.3. because he did not notify her earlier about quitting.4. because he could not hire the woman.Listening Strategy (omitted)Part B Exercise 1: 1.c 2.b 3.cExercise 2:1. he was clumsy and spoiled everything he did.2. in a warehouse.3. he unpacked the goods newly arrived from the factory and put them in assigned places.4. Fred broke a large base.5. $3506. to deduct part of Fred's weekly wages until the base was paid for.7. as it would take a long time to deduct $350 from his wages, he could keep the job while he was paying for the vase.Part CExercise: 1.d 2.c 3.d 4.b 5.bPart D (Refer to Text Book )Unit 9Part ACommunicative Function1.Mrs. FaberOct. 20thThree nightsone double room130 dollars including breakfast2.Mr. Green8:00 tomorrow morningPurdon AirportRoom 804, Park HotelListening Strategy1. March 122. May 23. 25 days4. June 9Part B Exercise 1: 1.d 2.b,d,e,f,gExercise 2: 1.c 2.d 3.b 4.bPart CExercise:1. they will have two leisurely weks on the beach2. expensive/ a train or a bus3. share the expenses/ cost too much4. have enough time/ the new semester5. good food/ casual clothes/ their homePart D (Refer to Text Book)Unit 10Part ACommunicative Function1.big/exciting/crowdedexpensivelovely/historic2.1) very pretty2) lovely views3) /4) fascinating5) large shopping malls6) stores not too expensiveListening Strategy (ommitted)Part B Exercise 1: 1.a,f 2.d,gExercise 2:Located in: Catcotin in because it is cool and 11Composed of: an for and for as well as a pool and areas to and other sports.Set up by President Roosevelt in Present name given by: President Eisenhower for in Used as : presidential holiday since Used by: several for important during and in 1978, and in 2000.Part CExercise: 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.FPart D (Refer to Text Book )Unit 11Part ACommunicative FunctionB: Dogs are so friendly.B: B: B: Then tropical They are pretty.B: The market. Listening Strategy1. once a week2. twice a week3. once a month4. every other day5. four nights a week6. neverPart B Exercise 1: 1.b 2.cExercise 2: 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.TPart CExercise: 1.a 2.b 3.d 4.c 5.dPart D (Refer to Text Book )Unit 12Part ACommunicative Function: 1.c 2.dListening Strategy1. ...there are more and more ways...2. ...interested in...3. An average day...costs a dog owner...4. ...but only for a few weeks at a time5. Small talk is easy, isn't it?6. ...fill in a form...7. When I put my card in, the machine ate it.Part B Exercise 1: 1.b 2.c 3.dExercise 2:1. A customer's credit card got stuck in a ATM machine.2. ...a wrong code numger three times3. go to the counter/ fill in a form with his account number and the date/ Purpose: to get the customer a new card4. in about a weekPart CExercise: 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.FPart D (Refer to Text Book)Part ACommunicative Function1. he went for a visit to his hometown2. he went for an autumn walk in the hills3. he went on a river trip4. she did nothing but lie in bed5. she came down with the fluListening Strategy (committed)Part B Exercise 1: 1.c 2.dExercise 2:1. Hid belief that one day he would become a movie star2. parking cars for one of Hollywood's big restaurants3. No, his pay was only basic. but he got generous tips form guests driving into the restaurant.4. Larry parked the car of a famous film director and was able to introduce himself to the man.5. He was amused by Larry's usual way of recommending himself. Part CExercise: 1.b 2.a 3.c 4.d 5.bPart D (Refer to Text Book)Unit 14Communicative Functioncolor: orangecomposition: woolusage: to keep warmthe present: a woolen scarfListening Strategy (committed)Part B Exercise 1: 1.a 2.dExercise 2:1. ...form pictures in your own mind2. ...stay in the room where the radio set is3. ...do something else, like driving in the car, jogging, or even just walking around.4. ...half an hour or hourly intervals. ...variety of topics.5. ...the radio station they are listening to...opinions.Part CExercise: 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.TPart D (Refer to Text Book )Unit 15Part ACommunicative FunctionAGREE: 1,2,5,8DISAGREE: 3,4,6,7Listening Strategy : 1.b 2.a 3.b 4.a 5.a 6.b Part B Exercise 1: 1.b 2.d 3.dExercise 2:1. Roommate2. female roommate3. fifth avenue4. three blocks5. rent6. September 17. 555067928. 59. 9 p.m.10. for sale11. sofa12. easy chair13. excellent condition14. $35015. offer16. 555-679217. 518. 9 p.m.Part C Exercise: 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F Part D (Refer to Text Book)Unit 16Part ACommunicative Functionsimilarities: ...family reuniondifferences:...New Year's Eve's dinnerTV 's Spring Festival Special ...firecrackers...Christmas trees...presents under the treeListening Strategy :Yes: 2, 3, 5, 7No: 1, 4, 6, 8Part B Exercise 1: 1.c,g 2.aExercise 2: 1.d 2.a 3.bPart CExercise:mentioned: 5not mentioned but can be inferred: 2not mentioned and can't be inferred: 1.3.4.6Part D (Refer to Text Book)test1part A : accbdbb;Part B: addbc;Part C : Languages; acquire; success; throughout； radio；concerts; successLanguages basically the understanding of the words and the relationship between sentence; this is impossible even we listen in our own languages;he can find out his strengths and weaknesses;part D: cdccdbdcdctest2:part A: c b c d c d c a ;pare B: a b d b d b d :part C: value; fashionable; delicious; possessing; source;means; Profiting the expensive of theirvictims; But in my opinion the truly happy are those who make money through their work and live within their income; In itself has little value if it does not give people read happiness;part D : ccccbcdbdc-----精心整理，希望对您有所帮助!。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第二章供应链物流管理一、名词解释1．供应链2．供应链管理3．VMI4．JMI5．QR6．ECR二、填空题1．从供应链的结构模型看，供应链是一个___________，由围绕核心企业的供应商、供应商的供应商和_______、___________组成。
2．_____________是现代扩展供应链产生的一个基本要求。
3．根据供应链存在的稳定性划分，可将供应链分为___________和___________。
4．根据供应链容量与用户需求的关系可将供应链分为___________和___________。
5．___________主要体现供应链的物理功能，即以最低的成本将原材料转化为零部件、半成品、产品，以及在供应链中的运输等。
6．___________主要体现供应链的市场中介功能，即把产品分配到满足用户需求的市场，对未预知的需求作出快速反应等。
7．人们普遍认识到，21世纪的市场竞争将不是企业和企业的竞争，而是_______________之间的竞争。
8．供应链管理就是通过___________和______________，将供应商、制造商、分销商、零售商，直至最终用户连成一个整体的管理模式。
9．供应链管理的第一个层次是_____________，将企业内部所有的经营业务单元和相应的财务活动、人事管理等纳入到一条业务链内进行管理。
10．______________是基于互联网的开放式的全球网络供应链。
11．供应链管理主要涉及需求、___________、___________、___________、___________五个领域。
12．供应链物流管理的目标是总成本最小化、___________、___________、___________、___________。
13．供应链物流管理是以______________为控制对象的供应链管理。
14．供应链的良好运作是以供应链成员企业相互间充分___________________为基础的。
15．供应链管理实现了_____________管理模式向_____________管理模式的转变。
三、不定项选择题1．供应链的概念在______提出。
（）A．20世纪60年代B．20世纪70年代C．20世纪80年代D．20世纪90年代E．21世纪初2．供应链的基本要素包括______。
（）A．供应商和生产厂家B．供应商，生产厂家，批发商，零售商，物流企业C．生产厂家，批发及物流，零售行业D．供应商，流通业E．供应商，生产厂家，批发商，零售商3．供应链的特征有：（）A．复杂性B．增值性C．快速响应性D．交叉性E．一致性4．供应链中的成员应建立______。
（）A．你死我活的输赢关系B．双赢策略指导下的战略合作伙伴关系C．有各自利益的一般合作关系D．不断变动的合同关系E．传统的供需关系5．以下关于供应链管理的叙述中正确的是______。
（）A．供应链管理是制造商与它的供应商，分销商及用户协同合作，为顾客所希望并愿意为之付出的市场，提供一个共同的产品和服务B．供应链管理所涉及的理论源于产品的分销和运输管理，因此供应链管理就是后勤管理C．供应链管理是计划、组织和控制从最初原材料到最终产品及其消费的整个业务流程，这些流程连接了从供应商到顾客的所有企业D．供应链管理的主要目的是保证供应链中的物流和信息流的有效流动E．供应链管理源于物流又高于物流6．供应链管理涉及的领域包括______。
（）A．供应B．生产计划C．销售D．物流E．需求7．供应链管理的层次包括：（）A．企业内部供应链管理B．企业外部供应链管理C．产业供应链管理D．动态联盟供应链管理E．全球供应链管理8．供应链管理的关键业务流程有：（）A．客户关系管理B．需求管理C．计划D．生产流程管理E．产品开发和产品商业化9．在供应链管理环境下，______已上升为最主要的竞争手段。
（）A．价格B．质量C．速度D．客户服务E．企业形象10．CPFR的本质特点表现为：（）A．协同B．规划C．预测D．补货E．供应链各企业共同参与四、简答题1．试举例比较传统物流管理与供应链物流管理的特点。
2．简述供应链的特征。
3．简述供应链管理的基本特征。
4．简述供应链物流管理的特点。
5．简述供应链物流管理的原理。
6．VMI具体实施步骤是怎样的？7．简述JMI的实施策略。
8．QR具体实施步骤是怎样的？9．ECR可鼓励供应链相关业者在哪些项目中进行不断地改进？五、论述题1．为什么说21世纪的竞争模式是供应链？这种模式有何特点？2．供应链管理中为什么要重视合作关系管理？3．试述供应链管理与物流管理的关系。
六、案例分析1．1980年，美国俄亥俄州辛辛那提市的日用品制造商Proctor&Gamble（简称P&G，宝洁），接到密苏里州圣路易市一家超级市场的要求，说能不能自动补充架子上的Pamper 牌尿布，不必每次再经过订货的手续，只要架子上一卖完，新货就到，可以每月付一张货款的支票。
P&G的经理Duane Weeks经过筹划，把两家公司的计算机连起来，做出一个自动补充纸尿布的刍型系统，结果试用良好，两家公司不必再为“尿布”发愁了。
由此，自动化的供应链管理也就开始了。
连续补充虽然只是工作流程上的一个技术问题，但是从此建立了相互信赖的关系。
两家的电脑连接在一起，Wal-Mart销售P&G产品的情况，随时会被传送到P&G的工厂，用来安排生产、包装和运送的时间；Wal-Mart也同样可以通过计算机联网，了解下一批产品上午需求情况。
双方信息的共享，使服务质量大为改善，存货量也大为降低，建立了双方进一步合作的基础。
怎么想到从连续补充做起呢？据P&G副总裁Rolph Drayer解说，零售业上下游买卖的手续过于繁琐，尤其是对多家、多样商品的买卖，不但复杂，而且费时耗力，要付出很高的成本。
P&G与Wal-Mart这两家最大的卖主与买主，就想到换一种有效率的做法，来降低存货、运费和其它不确定的因素。
这件事所面临的第一个挑战，就是P&G告诉Wal-Mart，由我供货商来管你零售商的存货，而且会比你自己管理的更好。
零售商听了，起初都不以为然，以后逐渐打开心结，一步步合作，事实证实了这个想法是正确的。
1987年，P&G副总裁Ralph Drayer把“尿布”系统扩大，向他们下游的经销商和日用品销售商推销这个系统，以让双方获利。
P&G为推广这个概念，告诉下游的经销商“由我来管理你的存货”，自然不是一件容易的事。
当时，上下游的厂商仅有买卖关系，从未坐下来谈过象大家如何联手加强为顾客服务的话题。
联手加强为顾客服务，大家都欢迎，但是如何联手呢？P&G就提出来一起来定价、促销、追踪服务，彼此交流双方信息。
要做到这一点，头一件事是双方要有诚意合作，如果相互猜忌、敌对，那就走不下去了。
所以，P&G 首先对下游的经销商说，非常在意他们的营运，希望能把相关的信息分享运用，这样对双方都有利。
阅读材料，回答下列问题：（1）P&G与Wal-Mart实施连续补货有何意义？连续补货成功实施的关键在哪里？（2）供应链管理中上下游企业的关系与传统的买卖关系有何不同？这种关系的改变对双方有何好处？2．这是一条爆炸性的消息：2001年1月26日，爱立信公司宣布，它决定对其产品结构进行重大的战略调整，将手机生产外包。
而西门子和诺基亚等公司在2000年手机业取得的骄人业绩表明，手机制造是一块“香饽饽”，作为手机市场“三国演义”中的重要角色——爱立信，为什么偏巧在这个时候将手机生产外包呢?一些手机生产商和业内专家认为“爱立信撤离手机领域是积弊所致”，如业务方向判断失准、产品上市缓慢、供应品种单一、成本长期居高不下等，而最主要的，是飞利浦芯片厂发生的一场大火，促使爱立信下决心实施这次变革。
2000年3月17日晚上8点，美国新墨西哥州，飞利浦公司第22号芯片厂的车间发生了一起火灾，火灾持续了10分钟，破坏了正在准备生产的数百万个芯片，更严重的是飞利浦公司需要几星期才能使工厂恢复生产。
这家工厂是爱立信供应链中的一环，为爱立信公司提供多种重要的零件芯片。
它举足轻重的地位在于：90年代中期，爱立信公司为了节省成本简化了它的供应链，基本上排除了后备供应商。
也就是说，有几种芯片只能由该工厂提供。
当飞利浦公司将发生火灾的消息告诉爱立信公司时，那些刚刚坐上新位置的高级经理们根本就没意识到后果的严重性，仍是按部就班地安排工作。
危机很快显现：在市场需求最旺盛的时候，由于飞利浦公司的供应跟不上，供应链中又没有其它的后备供应商，没有其他公司生产可替代的芯片，爱立信失去了市场。
爱立信公司的官员透露，这场火灾可能导致公司损失了4亿美元的销售额，市场份额也由一年前的12%降至9%。
主管市场营销的总裁Jan Ahrenbring抱憾：“可惜的是，我们当时没有第二个可选择方案。
”也许爱立信并非因这场大火而决定将手机生产外包，但这场大火给爱立信带来的市场销售的损失却实实在在，它同时也给正在建设或使用供应链的厂商提了一个醒：供应链中的潜在风险应及时防范。
请问：供应链中有哪些潜在风险？应如何防范？。