中山纪念中学2017年高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空

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专题32 2017高考语法填空真题 (思维导图+高考真题+变式训练)(解析版)

专题32 2017高考语法填空真题(思维导图+高考真题+变式训练) 解析版【语法填空题思维导图】【语法填空题真题再现一】2017年全国卷I第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease --the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.【参考答案】61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a 66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【解题导语】食品服务业最近出现了一种趋势，即脂肪含量降低，盐含量减少。

语法填空考点解读与解题技巧

语法填空考点解读与解题技巧根据课程标准或考试说明所列语法项目,结合语法填空题的特点,以及近三年高考涉及的语法内容,我们归纳出语法填空的必考考点和常考考点并对其进行解读,给同学们予解题技巧的点拨。

考点1:冠词[考点解读]在近三年高考中有两年是考查不定冠词的最基本的用法,即表示“一个(次/本/座/……)”。

因此,不定冠词的基本用法无疑是复习和训练的重点。

不定冠词的复习重点还有表示某类人或事物中的“任何一个”,表示不确定的“某一个,有一个”,表示“每一”等。

定冠词的复习重点有:表示特指,意为“这,这些,那,那些”的用法;用于序数词或形容词的最高级前;在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。

[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填不定冠词:(1)________+可数名词(单数);(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。

下列情况下很可能填定冠词:(1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指);(2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指);(3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。

[考题例析][例1]It was mid-afternoon and I had been listening to the radio and reading 31 book. (2009届执信中学、中山纪念中学、深圳外国语学校三校联考)解析:在“________+可数名词(单数)”结构中,可能填冠词;表示泛指的“一本”书,用不定冠词;辅音前面用a。

[例2]When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in Korean, using some of 39 few words I had learned.(2009届江门二模)解析:在“________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)”结构中,应填定冠词the,意为“使用我学到的那几句话中的一些话”。

2017年高考英语全国卷新课标I语法填空真题总结

2017年高考英语全国卷新课标I语法填空真题总结！(2017-06-10 11:56:44)转载▼第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2017高考英语全国新课标卷一短文改错真题总结！(2017-06-10 13:15:28)转载▼短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2017年高考英语语法填空真题

2017年高考英语语法填空真题锄禾日当午，求学路不孤。

谁知卷中分，字字皆辛苦。

离离原上草，考前准备好。

心态要端正，成绩必定高。

信心要坚定，答题要从容。

祝你高考顺利，马到功成。

下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年高考英语语法题，仅供大家参考!2017年高考英语语法题1We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49 . People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) 51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them.An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， 53 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 54 neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. In this way, everyone will live 55 peace.48. 【答案】them【试题解析】考察上下文串联。

(完整word版)2017-全国卷语法填空+短文改错真题专练及答案.docx

总分：2017 语法填空真题班级：姓名：Cloze12017 全国卷Ⅰ，15 分话题：饮食与健康词数： 196阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend,which was started by the medical community( 医学界 )1 a method of fighting heart disease, has hadsome unintended side2(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required3(process) the food that we eat, torecover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt4(remove) from food, thefood tastes as if it is missing something. As5result, people will eat more food to try to make up for thatsomething missing. Even6(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food7(be) full of fat and salt; by8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in theirdiet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心 ) between meals and willimprove the taste of your food. However, be9(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possibleto have too much of both,10is not good for the health.Cloze22017 全国卷Ⅱ，15 分话题：地下客运铁路词数： 181In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under sevenkilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible1(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and2work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging upthe road,3(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over4top. When all those hadbeen done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines5(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been6(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a greatsuccess and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using7every day.Later,engineers8(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道 ), whichbecame known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the9(introduce)ofelectric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most10(success) ofthese new lines,and was opened in1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and provedextremely popular with the public.Cloze32017 全国卷Ⅲ，15 分话题：上学的同时兼职做模特词数： 196She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to thechallenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term1(rest). Instead, she is earning ￡ 6,500 a day as2model in New York.Sarah3(tell) that she could be Britain’ s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,4has taken part in showsalong with top models, wants5(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carryon with her6(educate).She has turned down several7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree8 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school9(come) first. Idon’twant to get too absorbed in modeling. It is10(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. Idon ’ t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can ore." ’ t model any m2017 短文改错高考真题Correction 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，10分（每个1分）In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard0first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor ’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speedup!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.Correction 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，10分（每个1分）Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that ison the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!Correction 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，10分（每个1分）When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, andalso mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year ofhigh school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying differencekinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings backto me many happy memories of your high school days.2017 年全国卷语法填空真题答案Cloze1本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。

2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含标准答案

201７年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案）一、名词的数语法填空1． (2017 全国 I 卷 62) Tｈiｓtｒend, ...,has had somｅuｎintended side62 (efｆecｔ) sucｈａs overweight and ｈｅart disease—the ｖery thingｔhｅmediｃal cｏmmunity ｗａs trｙing to fｉｇhｔ．解析:eｆｆｅｃｔs表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。

2. (2０1７全国ＩI 卷 61) It rａn for just uｎder seven kiloｍｅters and aｌｌowedpeoｐｌe tｏaｖoid terｒｉbｌｅ61 (crowd) oｎｔhe roadｓ.．.解析:crｏwdｓ避免拥挤的人群。

3. （2017 全国IＩI卷 6７) Ｓhe ｈas tuｒnedｄowｎsevｅrａl 67 (ｉnviｔａtion）to star at sｈｏwｓｉn oｒｄer ｔo cｏncｅntrａte oｎheｒsｔudiｅs.解析：ｉnvitatiｏｎs由前面的severａｌ可知,要用复数形式。

短文改错lｅft!”解析:ｗord－*words后面有并列的三句话,故word用复数woｒds。

nｅt.解析：ｉｎfoｒmatioｎs-ｉnforｍatioｎ因iｎforｍａtion是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

二、代词阅读理解Sｏｍe of the ｗoｒld’ｓmost fａmous musiｃiａns ｒｅceｎtly gａｔhereｄin Paris aｎｄNeｗＯrleans to ceｌｅbrａte thｅfirst aｎnｕal ＩnternationaｌＪazz Ｄａy.．.Ｄespｉte tｈe cｅleｂratiｏｎs, though,inｔｈe U.Ｓ. thｅjaｚz aｕｄience contｉｎues ｔo shrink anｄgｒow older，aｎd ｔhｅmusic haｓfaｉlｅdｔｏ conｎeｃt with ｙounｇer genｅrations.r jａｚz, Moraｎhopｅs to ｗidｅn ｔhe auｄieｎｃe fｏr jazz，ｍake the music moｒe accessibｌe，aｎd prｅｓerve ｉtｓhisｔory and cｕｌture．２9．What does tｈeｕndｅｒｌinedｗoｒd “ｔhat”iｎＰａragraｐｈ 3 refeｒtｏ？Ａ. Jazz becomiｎg mｏre aｃcｅsｓible.Ｂ． Theｐroductiｏn ｏf jazｚgｒｏｗiｎg faｓter.C. Jazzｂｅing less ｐｏpulａr with ｔｈｅyoung．Ｄ． The ｊaｚz ａudiｅnce ｂecoming lａrger.解析:指代前句中即前一段的最后一句中的the music haｓｆailｅdｔo connect6wｉｔh youｎger ｇｅnerａti onｓ,比较各选项,只有C正确。

2017高考英语语法填空讲解及练习题(附答案)

2017高考英语语法填空讲解及练习题（附答案）语法填空考纲解读语法填空最初是由广东省自行设计的一种新题型，但是现在越来越多的省市开始采用，它具有一定的创新意义。

主要的创新在于：在语篇层面上考查语言知识，符合新课标倡导的语言学习理念；试题设计采用了填空方式，而不是单项选择，真正激活了学生的语言知识及应用能力，对中学英语教学有较好的反拨作用；考试内容不仅涉及句子的语法结构，还包括构词法、篇章连贯和意义对句子结构的制约作用(比如：代词的指称涉及篇章的连贯等), 符合语言真实性的要求，让学生在更加真实的语境中应用自己的语言知识。

主要考查的知识点：一是语法，二是上下文的连贯性，而且语法是重点。

它主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握和逻辑推理能力等。

其命题特点如下：1. 短文长度。

在150—200词，其中2009年高考题是220词，2010年高考题是182词，2011年高考题是215词。

2. 考查篇章理解。

语法填空是以短文为载体，考查语法的同时，也考查了考生对语篇的理解。

3. 考查基础语法。

所填词语既要意思连贯和富有逻辑性(符合语境), 又要语法正确。

重点考查动词、代词、介词、冠词、词类转换等基础知识。

4．命题形式。

(1)给出提示词题型：填实义词——用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。

主要提供的是动词、形容词、名词三大类，考生需要根据语境写出正确的词形，一般有3个小题。

包括动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词，形容词和副词的比较等级，名词的单复数，以及词类或词义的转换等。

(2)纯空格题型：填功能词——空后没给词，要求考生根据文意、上下文连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个恰当的词，包括代词、介词、限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、连词、时间及地点副词等。

语法填空应试点睛语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求完成10道语法填空题。

做题要求：一是在空格处填入适当的词；二是使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案

2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词的数语法填空1. (2017 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。

2. (2017 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds避免拥挤的人群。

3. (2017 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面的several可知，要用复数形式。

短文改错1. (2017 全国 I 卷）The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”解析：word-*words后面有并列的三句话，故word用复数words。

2. (2017 全国 II 卷）Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

2017届高考英语专项练习：语法填空(一)含答案

2017届高考英语专项练习：语法填空（一）Passage 1Mike: Sue, there you are. Have you got time for a little chat?Sue: Of course. What is it, Mike? Is something wrong?Mike: No, not really. Well, you remember Miguel who 1 ( stay) with us last summer?Sue：No. But I remember you telling me about him. He was fond of sightseeing, ___2___he?Mike: That’s right. Well, I got a letter from him this morning and he invited me____3___( spend) a holiday with his family this year. They get a big house on the river, and they’ve got a boat. You know how crazy I am4 boats.Sue:Mike, that’s great. 5 a wonderful chance for you!Mike: Yes, but it’s not that simple.Sue：What’s the problem?Mike: It’s Celia. You see, we 6 ( save) to go on a trip together this year. Sue: Ah, I see. You don’t want to disappoint her, of course.Mike:That’ s right. She’d be so upset. She’s really been doing all sorts of jobs inh er free time. She’s really been expecting a holiday. It seems so 7(fair).Sue: Look, Mike. First, you must tell Celia about the 8 (invite). She’ll understand your problem. But why don’t you tell Miguel about the very plan______9____you have already made with Celia? 10 might even suggest a good way to settle the problem.Passage 2Hostess：Welcome to this week’s Business World. Tonight we have Mr. Angeleno who _____1______ (come) to the US six years ago, and is now an established businessman with three restaurants in town. Tell us Mr. Angeleno, 2 did you get started?Angeleno：Well, I started off with a small diner. I did all the cooking 3(I) and my wife waited on tables. It was really too much work for two people.My cooking is great. And word got around town about the food. Within a year,I had to hire another cook and four 4 (wait). When thatrestaurant became very busy，I decided ________5______( expand ) my business.Hostess：Do you advertise?Angeleno：Oh yes. I don’t have any TV commercials，_____6_____ they are too expensive. But I advertise a lot on radio and in local newspapers. My children used to distribute ads in nearby shopping centres, _____7______ we don’tneed to do that any more.Hostess：Why do you believe you have been so successful so far? Angeleno：Em，I always serve the freshest possible food and I make the atmosphere _______8_______ ( comfort) so that my customers will want to come back.Hostess：So you always aim to please the customers?Angeleno：Absolutely! 9 them I would have no business at all. Hostess：Thank you, Mr. Angeleno. I think your advice will be helpful 10 those just starting out in business.Passage 3Jim: There are many things that are better about 1 (live) in the city!It is more interesting than the country.Ann：Yes, but the city is more dangerous than the country. 2 are often many bad things that happen in the city, such as robberies.Jim：That ’ s true. Sometimes people in the city aren’t as open and friendly3 those in the countryside.Ann：Besides that, the city is very noisy. When I was young，I always wanted to escape the city life 4 (have) a good rest and enjoy thebeautiful scenery in the country!Jim：Yes, the city is busier and 5 (noise) than the country.6 ，the country is much slower than the city. Oh，I don’t think it is a goodthing. The country is so slow and boring!Ann: What about 7 cost of living? Is the country cheaper than the city?Jim: Oh，yes. The city is more expensive than the country.Ann：Life in the country is also 8 healthier than in the city. Jim：Yes, it’s cleaner and 9 dangerous in the country. Well, I’ m young now. Maybe when I 10 (marry) and have children I’ll move back to the country.Passage 4Jack: How did you like the fireworks last night?Amy:I really didn’t enjoy them too much. There w as 1 a big crowd that we couldn’t get very close.Jack: I thought you were going early.Amy: We did，but even though we got there at ten to eight，the park 2 (fill) with lots of people. It was so crowded that we had a hard time 3 (find) a place even to stand.Jack:That’s too bad, because the fire show was really 4 (wonder).Amy: What did you do? 5 did you manage to get a good view? Jack：We went early. We decided to have a picnic, so we’d be sure to get there early enough _______6______ (find) a good place.Amy：I guess that’s what I should do next Fourth of Jul y.Jack: We found a place 7 the top of some rocks where nobody could get in front of it.Amy：What did you do about going home? I’ve 8 been pushed so much in my whole life!Jack：Oh，we stayed round for an hour or so，but they ran extra buses 9 midnight, so we didn’t have any problem.Amy：I think you were lucky.Jack:It wasn’t lucky, it was good planning. You10 (have) to come with us next year.Passage 5“It is never too late and you are never too old to start some thing new!” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at 1 age of 50, and in just a few years, she has made 2 (amaze) progress.”Ellen chose to study at Englishtown because no evening class 3 (offer) in the German countryside 4 she lives. At Englishtown, she joins conversation classes online and speaks with live native English-speaking teacher.In 2010，Ellen began with the first level of Englishtown and 5 ( quick ) progressed. “I spent hours and hours 6 ( study ),” she said “May be I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after 2 years and studying English i sn’t all about hard work. 7 should also be fun! I really like the online conversation classrooms, in ______8______ I can learn so much about other cultures and traditions. I am open for all topics. ”Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times! “I am very _______9______ (thank) to Englishtown 10 most of the English I know now was learned here,” Ellen says. “My life has changed with Englishtown. ”Passage 6Leon：Could you suggest a vacation spot that 1 (offer) both excitement and ________2_______ ( relax ) ? I’m tired of searching on the Internet.Linda：You’re talking to the right person. Have you thought about going to Auckland? It’s about 11 hours from Southeast Asia. This city 3 (locate) between two harbors on New Zealand’s North Island.Leon: I’ve heard that Auckland is famous 4 its high quality of life.But I don’t have a lot of vacation time.Linda:Don’t worry. You can experien ce most of what the city has to offer 5 just two days.Leon：Really? How?Linda: ______6_____( start ) your first day in downtown Auckland. Go to Queen Street and go to the top of the SkyTower. It’s the 7 (tall) structure in New Zealand. Inside the tower, you’ll find a hotel, a theater, 8 many restaurants.Leon：That sounds great. What about the second day?Linda：9 the second day, wake up early and take a boat to a nearby island.It’s only 30 minutes away，and nearly every person who 10 (pay) a visit to Auckland goes there to relax and have fun.Leon:Thanks for your advice. I’m going to book my tickets right away.Passage 7Although many Chinese students say that 1____________ knowledge of English grammar is good, 2 ____________most would admit that their oral English is poor.3 ____________ I speak to a Chinese student they always say, “My oral English is poor.”4 ____________, their oral English does not have to remain “poor!” I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons 5_____________ their problems with oral English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express 6_____________ due to （由于）a limited vocabulary. 7_____________, they are afraid of making mistakes. The third reason is that not enough attention 8 ______________ （pay）to listening.9_____________ you don’t use your English beyond the classroom you will forget what English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You canlearn how to speak English better 10____________ speaking English more.Passage 8Ann：Are you booking your summer holiday already, then?Tom：No, no. It’s Karen’s birthday in a few 1 (week) time and I was thinking of taking 2 away somewhere for the weekend. There’s not much on offer, _____3______.Ann：Well, you can sometimes get some really good last-minute deals online. Tom：I’ve never really had much luck 4 (buy) things on the Internet.The other day, I tried 5 (book) some train tickets on , but it was just so complicated. In the end，I just gave up and6 (do) it over the phone.Ann：Yes, I know 7 you mean. That site’s not very user-friendly. Have you tried any of the cheap airline sites, though?Tom：No, never. Which ones are the best?Ann：Well, it depends on 8 you want to go. You could try British Airways first. They’re sometimes just as cheap ____9____the budget airlines.Their address is . And the other one I’ve used quite a lot is ea , but they don’t fly to as _____10_____ places as BA.Tom：Right, that sounds much better than standing here in the pouring rain.Thanks.Passage 9Kelly：Hi, Mr. Adams?Adams：Ah, yes. You 1 be Kelly. Thanks for coming.Kelly: Here’s my card.Adams：Oh, it is hard 2 (find) a good babysitter on a Friday night.Kelly：Well like watching kids，and I need the extra money.Adams：Well, I heard you were one of 3 ( good) babysitters in the area, and…Kelly：Uh, well, I’d like to talk to you about my new rate increases.Adams：Rate increases?Kelly：You see, Mr. Adams. I’ve consulted with my 4 (finance) advisor. Uh, my mother, and she says I should charge more per child5 I do cook and clean your house while you’re away.Adams：Oh, I see. So, what do you have 6 mind?Kelly：Well, as I see it, I’d like to ask a dollar more per child per hour, and overtime after midnight. 7 (base) on my calculations，that’s only10. 23% above the going mar ket, and I’ m now8 certifiedbabysitter with training.Adams：Oh，I never knew 9 were courses and certifications in babysitting.Kelly: Times are changing, Mr. Adams. I have to figure in expenses for a benefit package to cover college tuition, 10 (retire)，and so on. Well, I will tell my dad what to do.Passage 10Early on the morning of last Friday my brother 1 (e-mail) me to invite me to his wedding on Sunday. I was excited to hear about 2 good news and went about making necessary 3 (arrange). I made several phone calls to travel agencies and the booking officers at the airport, only 4 (tell) that all the seats on the Saturday’s flights to London had been taken up. I had no other choice but 5 (ask) them to put me on standby. The next day I was sitting by the telephone without 6 (dare) to go out for a cup of coffee. It was nearly 9 o’clock 7 the telephone rang. To my great joy, it was a call from the booking office at the airport. They told me that if I could get them in two hours, I could get a standby ticket on the 11:40 a. m. flight to London. The next moment saw me dashing to the airport 8 a taxi. I got there twenty minutes 9 (early) before the flight. A tourist class ticket was waiting for me and it was 10 cheaper than the normal price.答案Passage 11. stayed2. wasn’t3. to spend4. about5. What6. have been saving7. unfair8. invitation9. that 10. He Passage 21. came2. how3. myself4. waiters / waitresses5. to expend6. because7. but8. comfortable9. Without 10. to Passage 31. living2. There3. as4. to have5. noisy6. However7. the8. much9. less 10. am married Passage 41. such2. was filled3. finding4. wonderful5. How6. to find7. on8. never9. until 10. will havePassage 51. the2. amazing3. was offered4. where5. quickly6. studying7. It8. which9. thankful 10. because Passage 61. offers2. relaxation3. is located4. for5. in6. Start7. taller8. and9. On 10. paysPassage 71. the2. but3. When4. However5. for6. themselves7. Second8. is paid9. If 10. by Passage 81. weeks’2. her3. either4. buying5. to book6. did7. what8. where9. as 10. many Passage 91. must2. to find3. the best4. financial5. because6. in7. Based8. a9. there 10. retirementPassage 101. e-mailed2. the3. arrangement4. to be told5. to ask6. daring7. when8. in9. earlier 10. much。

2017高考-语法填空课件

(4)词类转换的考查相对稳定，平均每套题两个左右，形容词变副词是考查的重点，另外，动词变为名词，名词与形容词的互变等都应在备考中多注意。
第8页，共63页。
2．无提示词无提示词的语法填空考查了冠词、介词、代词、并列连词、从句引导词、助动词以及语境填词。 (1)冠词、介词主要考查基本用法及固定搭配；并列连词主要看前后的逻辑关系；助动词主要是疑问句或否定句；语境填词包括按固定搭配或逻辑关系选择合适的词。 (2)从句引导词指的是三大从句的引导词，包括定语从句的关系代词和关系副词；名词性从句的连接词、连接代词和连接副词；状语从句的连词。但是考查的比较简单，只要搞清从句的基本用法大体都能做对。 (3)另外，there be 结构与强调句型也应在备考中多关注。
第14页，共63页。
分析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，67 空所在的句子已经有谓语动词 will include，且空处与 will include 不作并列谓语，故空处应填非谓语动词。此处用动名词作 include 的宾语。故答案为 introducing。
第15页，共63页。
②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Skilled wor ker s also combine var ious har dwoods and metal 63.________ (cr eate) special designs.
分析：考查时态。分析句子结构可知，69空所在句中没有谓语动词，故空处应填谓语动词。此处是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故答案为drove。
第13页，共63页。
命题点 2.考查非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词通常是非谓语动词，就要确定是 v.-ing 形式，v.-ed 形式，还是不定式。一般来说，v.-ing 形式表示主动、进行；v.-ed 形式表示被动完成；不定式表示尚未发生的动作。 ①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My ambassadorial duties will include 67.________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

2017年全国高考英语语法填空专项复习

for many years，but one thing or anot
a
高考真题
第6页，共41页。
解题技巧
下列情况很可能填不定冠词： (1)________+可数n.(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数n.(单数)。
考点分析
下列情况下很可能填定冠词：
3. In India, for example , most peopleotnraditionally
eat______ their hands. 4. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away
_____w_i_t_hcar.
5. I got a place next _____the window, so I had a good view
smog.
its
3. A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s
________(I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took
themsueitcase thankfully.
高考真题
第12页，共41页。
解题技巧
(1)_____ (+形容词)+n.+ of等介词短语 (表示特指)；
(2)_____ (+形容词)+n.+定语从句(表示特指)； (3)_____ (+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语
(表示特指)
第7页，共41页。
无提示词：注意固定搭配
考点二： (1)介词+宾语（名词）

广东省中山纪念中学2017届高三高考英语备考手册文理四

中山纪念中学高考英语备考手册[四]高考完形填空常用词汇总结（文理科生均用）目录一、动词类 2 二、名词类 6 三、形容词类8祖国高于一切才华贡献人类动词类1“看”look 看的动作/ see 看的结果watch 观察/observe 为了研究进行的观察Notice 注意/catch sight of 看见/ stare 好奇地看/ glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain 讨价还价chat 聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒Discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure 指出declare 宣布claim 自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否认describe 描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain 抱怨3“叫”cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大喊scream 尖叫moan 呻吟sigh 叹气quarrel 大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express 表达question 审问5“答”answer 回答respond 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复6 “听”listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 收听overhear 无意听到7“写”dictate 听写write sth 写describe 描写drop a line 写信draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿/放”take 拿走bring 拿来hold 举着carry 扛，挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去lift 举Put 放lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push 推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize 紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打/突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“扔”throw 扔drop 掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake 摇12“送”send 寄送deliver 递送give 给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch 摸fold 折叠embrace 拥抱hug 抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick 踢knock 敲tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go enter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站，耸立/ lean 斜靠17“睡/休息”中山纪念中学高考英语备考手册（文理）[四]·高考完形填空常用词汇总结第2 页（共8 页）lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a resttake a nap 打盹be asleep bend turn over 翻身18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep 呜咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find 找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of 寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check 检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test 检测，检验inspect 视察21“穿”put on 动作wear 穿戴have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装get changed 换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见gone 不见（物）great loss die die off 相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own 是自己的conquer 征服occupy 占有=possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for s ell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat sufferlossbeat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”中山纪念中学高考英语备考手册（文理）[四]·高考完形填空常用词汇总结第3 页（共8 页）try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34 祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35 赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36 喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37 判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38 到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39 受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40 损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41 修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42 支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix cleanbrush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up setaside put away spareno effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48 控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50 敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51 逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55 安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as 把什么看成think about 想起considerthink over 仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/closeup end close down名词类1 假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2 旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailorsailor inventor gardener guard4 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5 诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6 车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8 意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9 才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10 优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11 目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12 方式means method way manner approach13 身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary 日记Files form make a list of16 课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18 建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20 交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21 习惯habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例（名词）22 感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23 情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamondbe rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26 衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27 事件incident, accident incident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故形容词类1 人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send。

广东中山纪念中学高中英语完形填空试题及答案百度文库

一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant(服务员)asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: "Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?" Clara, 15, 1 the call button. The flight attendant 2 and explained the situation. We have a passenger on the plane who's 3 and deaf", she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn't 4 what he needed.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year and was able to finger spell on the man's 5 . So she 6 her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and 7 by the seat of the passenger, Tim Cook Gently taking his hand, she 8 : How are you? Are you OK?" Tim asked for some water. When it 9 , Clara returned to her seat. She came again abit later because Tim wanted to know the 10 . Clara got him to know that it was nearly 10 a. m. On her third 11 , she stopped and stayed for a while."Wow, this is cool," Clara said to the flight attendant. In fact, he didn't need anything. He was just 12 and wanted to talk. "So for the next hour, they were both 13 , chatting with each other. She talked about her family and her 14 for the future(she wants to be a politician). Tim told Clara how he had 15 become blind over time and 16 stories of his days as a traveling salesman."Clara was 17 , " the flight attendant told New York Times during an online 18 . "You could see Tim was very excited to have someone he could 19 with, and Clara was likea(an) 20 , appearing in need, unexpectedly. "Cook's reaction: "Best trip I've ever had."1. A. put B. pressed C. made D. covered2. A. came by B. sat down C. looked up D. walked away3. A. cold B. mad C. blind D. sick4. A. believe B. notice C. accept D. understand5. A. hand B. arm C. book D. desk6. A. left B. tied C. unfastened D. broke7. A. stood up B. bent over C. lay down D. turned over8. A. shook B. wrote C. shouted D. whispered9. A. arrived B. appeared C. dropped D. stopped10. A. job B. flight C. seat D. time11. A. trip B. chat C. letter D. visit12. A. terrified B. thirsty C. lonely D. delighted13. A. displeased B. regretful C. relaxed D. lucky14. A. courses B. plans C. doubts D. problems15. A. generally B. immediately C. increasingly D. gradually16. A. shared B. forgot C. repeated D. complained17. A. nervous B. shy C. selfish D. caring18. A. interview B. job C. lesson D. opportunity19. A. live B. work C. communicate D. start20. A. attendant B. angel C. student D. dancer【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）C；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）A；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，15岁的小女孩帮助航班乘务员与一位聋哑人用手语交流的故事，她认为每个人都应该帮助彼此，善良是人们的本性。

2017高考英语语法填空题解题技巧(K12教育文档)

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2017全国高考英语新题型语法填空题解题技巧Instructor： Adam Pan语法填空解密（基础篇）语法填空只有十个空,加上还没有选项,那么语法填空要考察的东西会比较有限，这样就形成了一定有规律的东西,未必就比语法选择题难做。

语法填空考察形式有两种：有提示词、无提示词.童鞋们最头疼的应该是没有提示词的吧，基础差的童鞋连句子成分都搞不清,根本没有做题思路.那么我们就先从没有提示词的入手,让语法小白们享受一下虐题的快感。

第一部分：无提示词先看以下例句:I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.这些句子是一样的,我只是想通过这种方式给大家一个直观的感受.标黄色的部分就是通常要考察的部分，也就是说一个句子通常会有七个位置的考点，这些位置考察的内容比较固定，我们逐个分析。

(以下行文中“____”被简称为“空”。

）无提示考点一：（代词主格）_____ met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like。

要填的是句子的主语，主语通常由名词或代词充当,如果没有任何提示，不可能填名词，只能根据上下文的内容填代词。