大学英语四六级词汇(免费)
最新 最全 大学英语四级词汇表 (完美打印版)
1.abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃2.ability n。
能力;能耐,本领3.abnormal a.不正常的;变态的4.aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船5.abroad ad.(在)国外;到处6.absence n。
缺席,不在场;缺乏7.absent a。
不在场的;缺乏的8.absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的9.absolutely ad。
完全地;绝对地10.absorb vt.吸收;使专心11.abstract a.抽象的n.摘要12.abundant a。
丰富的;大量的13.abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用14.academic a。
学院的;学术的15.academy n。
私立中学;专科院校16.accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进17.acceleration n。
加速;加速度18.accent n.口音,腔调;重音19.acceptable a。
可接受的,合意的20.acceptance n.接受,验收;承认21.access n.接近;通道,入口22.accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件23.accident n.意外的;事故24.accidental a.偶然的;非本质的25.accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给26.accommodation n。
招待设备;预定铺位27.accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随28.accomplish vt。
达到(目的);完成29.accord vt。
使一致;给予30.accordance n.一致;和谐;授予31.accordingly ad。
因此,所以;照着32.account n.记述;解释;帐目33.accumulate vt。
积累vi。
堆积34.accuracy n.准确(性);准确度35.accurate a。
准确的,正确无误的36.accuse vt。
指责;归咎于37.accustom vt。
大学英语四六级单词词汇
大学英语四六级单词词汇1.Above all最重要的是,most important of allAbove all,they’ll have to discover how much nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5of the air breathe.2.Account for解释,说明How do you account for the truth?3.After all终究,毕竟We won’t be laid off after all.(1998-1)4.Air/car crash空难,车祸5.Allergic to过敏I’m allergic to beef and mutton.6.Appeal to吸引,呼吁。
Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?7.Apply for/to,application letter申请,求职信8.At ease安逸,自由自在I don’t know why he is ill at ease?心神不宁9.Back up支持,援助。
10.Beat the crowd避开人群,避开高峰The only to beat the crowds when you do the grocery shopping on Sunday is to be here when they open at9sharp.11.Be aware of意识到I like people who are going about their daily business without being aware of the camera.12. Behind the schedule/late12.Be in charge of负责,照顾,经管be responsible for13.Be in the charge of下级+be in the charge of+上级14.Be in season应季的,当令的15.These apples and pears seem to be in season.16.Be supposed to do应该,被期望What am I supposed to do with his help?17.Book upBreak down/doesn’t work18.Bring up教育,培养,提出She brought up her children to be truthful.19.Build up积累,增强,树立20.By chance/run into偶然21.By no means绝不/anything but22.Check in/oute up发生,出现,提出e up with针对问题,挑战等提出,想出,赶上I spent a whole week searching on the net,but came up with nothing valuable.25.Concentrate on/focus on集中26.Deal with/cope with处理27.Drop in顺便拜访28.Drop out of不参与,退出They’re likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life.29.Eat one’s words食言30.Fall short of达不到,不符合Its results fell short of her expectation.31.Figure out搞清楚,弄明白What I can’t figure out is how to make it work in my program.32.Find out33.Fit one’s need满足某人需要34.For ages/a long time35.Get along with进展36.Get around避开37.Get used to习惯于;使适应、e to do过去常常39.Go Dutch/split the bill/fifty-fifty/separate the bill40.Go sightseeing41.Go/keep on a dietI’m on a diet recently,so I’d better skip the dessert.42.Have a hard/difficult time with sth.43.Have a temperature/fever44.Have the final say:有决定权45.Hold up堵塞,持枪拦截,举起,拦截Did you hear that the convenience store next to the gas station was held up last night?46.In a good/terribly/mood47.In the long run:长期来看It seems very experience.But in the long run it will save the money on the maintenance.48.Keep between the two of us:/keep a secret49.Keep fit50.Keep in touch with51.Knock it off/stopy off/firey off/fire54.Let out:放走,泄露55.Look for a needle in a haystack:大海捞针56.Make a hit:获得成功57.Make ends meet:使收支相抵58.Make sense:有意义59.Make up;补偿,化妆,补考60.Meet each other half way:make an agreement61.Move on:/go on/continue/keep on62.Nothing but:只有63.Anything but:绝不64.Now that:既然65.On earth:究竟66.On purposes:有意,故意67.Out of the world:/wonderful/amazing68.Pull in;进站,靠岸69.Pull through:痊愈,恢复健康70.Put off/delay/71.Put through:接通电话72.Reach the bottom of the barrel:use up/run out of73.Resign one’s post:/quit;辞职74.Ring a bell:听起来很熟75.Run off/copy76.Sign up for/join in/register77.Sneak up on sb.头头接近,靠近78.Take…for granted相当然地认为79.Take one’s time从容不迫80.Take one’s word:./believe in sb./trust sb.81.The reverse is also true反之亦然82.Tie up with/busy with83.Tired of/get bored of84.Under the weather身体不舒服85.Well-off/rich people86.White elephant无价值的东西,废物87.White lie善意的谎言88.You bet当然。
大学英语四级词汇表(最全版)
大学英语四级词汇表(最全)aaccessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着advisable n.明智的;可取的agony n.极度痛苦alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色aluminium n.铝amongst prep在…之中(=among) amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的arise vi.出现;由…引起assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性aural a.耳的,听觉的auto n.(口语)汽车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的aviation n.航空,航空学awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bbanner n.旗,旗帜,横幅barber n.理发师barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人berry n.浆果(如草莓等)bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门booth n.货摊;公用电话亭bosom n.胸,胸部;内心bough n.树枝brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛brittle a.脆的;易损坏的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brute n.禽兽,畜生bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulk n.物体,容积,大批bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所butter n.黄油;奶油button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧ccabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得cargo n.船货,货物carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子catalog n.目录,目录册cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结chamber n.会议室;房间;腔charming a.迷人的,可爱的cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clerk n.店员;办事员,职员cliff n.悬崖,峭壁cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解colonel n.陆军上校;中校column n.柱,支柱,圆柱commerce n.商业,贸易;社交communism munist主义communist munistparty员compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的compound n.化合物;复合词compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concrete n.混凝土;具体物condense vt.压缩,使缩短confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confine vt.限制;禁闭congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的constitution n.章程;体质;构造contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳contract n.契约,合同;婚约convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变coordinate vt.使协调,调节copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crawl vi.爬,爬行creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进cricket n.板球;蟋蟀cripple n.跛子;残废的人crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cubic a.立方形的;立方的cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫ddaring a.大胆的,勇敢的decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decent a.正派的;体面的deck n.甲板;舱面;层面deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界delegation n.代表团democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度depress vt.使沮丧;按下derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾despise vt.鄙视,蔑视detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察devil n.魔鬼,恶魔dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话diameter n.直径dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸district n.区;地区,区域ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道diverse a.不一样的,相异的dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的due a.预期的;应给的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色eease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和echo n.回声,反响vi.重复elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emit vt.散发;发射;发表enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇endure vt.忍受;容忍engage vt.使从事于;聘用enormous a.巨大的,庞大的envelope n.信封;封套;封皮equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发evolve vt.使进化;使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓extensive a.广阔的;广泛的exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的ffacility n.设备;容易;便利faculty n.才能,能力;系,科faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fame n.名声,名望famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数fatigue n.疲劳,劳累feasible a.可行的;可能的feature n.特征,特色;面貌federal a.联邦的;联盟的feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料filter vt.过滤n.滤纸flavour n.味,味道;风味fleet n.舰队;船队,机群flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体flock n.羊群,群;大量flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flu n.流行性感冒fluid n.流体,液体flush vi.奔流;(脸)发红formation n.形成;构成;形成物formula n.公式,式fraction n.小部分;片断;分数fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块frank a.坦白的,直率的freight n.货运;货物;运费friction n.摩擦,摩擦力fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fulfil vt.履行;满足;完成furious a.狂怒的;狂暴的furnace n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉furnish vt.供应,提供;装备ggallon n.加仑gang n.一帮,一伙garage n.车库;加油站gaseous a.气体的,气态的gasp vi.气喘,喘息gauge vt.量,测量n.量器generate vt.发生;引起;生殖generator n.发电机;发生者genius n.天才,天赋,天资genuine a.真的;真正的germ n.微生物,细菌,幼芽glide vi.滑动;消逝n.滑行glitter vi.闪闪发光n.闪光gloomy a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的goose n.鹅,雌鹅gown n.长袍,长外衣grace n.优美,文雅;雅致graceful a.优美的,优雅的gracious a.有礼貌的;仁慈的grant n.授给物vt.授予grave n.坟墓 a.严重的grieve vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grind vt.磨(碎);磨快grip vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握groan vi.哼,呻吟n.呻吟grocer n.食品商;杂货商gross a.总的;严重的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖;树胶hhalt vi.停止;立定n.停住handkerchief n.手帕hare n.野兔harsh a.严厉的;刺耳的haste n.急速,急忙;草率hasten vt.催促vi.赶紧hasty a.急速的;仓促的hatred n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨hay n.干草hazard n.危险;公害headquarters n.司令部;总部heal vt.治愈;使和解heap n.(一)堆;大量hedge n.篱笆,树篱;障碍物heir n.后嗣,继承人hell n.地狱;极大的痛苦herd n.兽群,牧群vt.放牧hint n.暗示,示意;建议hollow a.空的;空洞的horn n.号角;警报器;角hostile a.敌方的;不友善的humid a.湿的,湿气重的hut n.小屋,棚屋hydrogen n.氢iidentical a.完全相同的;同一的idle a.空闲的;懒散的i.e. (=that is)那就是,即illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明,图解;例证mitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制immense a.巨大的;极好的implication n.含义,暗示,暗指imply vt.暗示,意指imprison vt.关押,监禁;限制incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜indefinite a.不明确的;不定的indicate vt.标示,表示;表明indication n.指示;表示;表明indifferent a.冷漠的;不积极的indignant a.愤慨的,义愤的indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的industrialize vt.使工业化inevitable a.不可避免的,必然的infant n.婴儿 a.婴儿的infect vt.传染;感染inferior a.下等的;劣等的infinite a.无限的;无数的inhabit vt.居住于,栖息于inhabitant n.居民,住户inherit vt.继承(传统等)injection n.注射,注入;充满injury n.损害,伤害;受伤处inn n.小旅店;小酒店install vt.安装,设置installation n.安装;装置;设施instance n.例子,实例,事例instinct n.本能;直觉;生性institute n.研究所;学院institution n.协会;制度,习俗insufficient a.不足的;不适当的insult vt.&n.侮辱,凌辱intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的intense a.强烈的;紧张的intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度intensive a.加强的;精耕细作的intention n.意图,意向,目的intentional a.故意的,有意识的interior a.内的;内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的;中级的intimate a.亲密的;个人的introduce vt.介绍;引进,传入introduction n.介绍;引进;引言invade vt.入侵,侵略;侵袭invasion n.入侵,侵略;侵犯inward a.里面的ad.向内item n.条,条款;一条jjam n.果酱jam vt.使塞满;使堵塞jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jet n.喷气式飞机;喷嘴jewish a.犹太人的jolly a.快活的;令人高兴的journal n.日报,杂志;日志jury n.陪审团;评奖团kkeen a.热心的;激烈的keeper n.看护人;饲养员kettle n.水壶,水锅knit vt.把…编结vi.编织knob n.门把,拉手;旋纽llabel n.标签;标记,符号lace n.鞋带,系带;花边lag vi.走得慢n.落后landlady n.女房东;女地主landlord n.地主;房东,店主lane n.(乡间)小路;跑道lap n.膝部;一圈laser n.激光lavatory n.盥洗室,厕所lawn n.草地,草坪,草场layer n.层,层次;铺设者layout n.布局,安排,设计lead n.铅,铅制品legend n.传说,传奇lens n.透镜,镜片;镜头lest conj.惟恐,以免lever n.杆,杠杆;控制杆liable a.易于…的;可能的liar n.说谎的人liberal a.心胸宽大的;慷慨的lieutenant n.陆军中尉;副职官员limb n.肢,臂,翼;树枝lime n.石灰linen n.亚麻布;亚麻织物liner n.班船,班机liquor n.酒;溶液,液剂locomotive n.火车头,机车lodge vi.暂住,借宿,投宿log n.原木,木料loop n.圈,环,环孔lord n.贵族;上帝,基督lorry n.运货汽车,卡车loyal a.忠诚的,忠心的loyalty n.忠诚,忠心lumber n.木材;木料;制材lump n.团,块;肿块mmagnet n.磁铁,磁石,磁体magnetic a.磁的,有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的;华丽的manly a.男子气概的,果断的manual a.体力的n.手册manufacture vt.制造n.制造;产品manufacturer n.制造商;制造厂marble n.大理石margin n.页边的空白;边缘marine a.海的;海上的marvelous a.奇迹般的;了不起的masterpiece n.杰作,名著mat n.席子;草席;垫子mayor n.市长meadow n.草地,牧草地mean a.自私的;吝啬的mean a.平均的n.平均值mercury n.水银,汞Mercury n.水星merit n.长处,优点;功过merry a.欢乐的,愉快的metric a.公制的,米制的midst n.中部,中间,当中might n.力量,威力,能力mill n.磨坊;制造厂minute a.微细的;详细的miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途missile n.发射物;导弹mistress n.女主人;夫人moan n.呻吟声vi.呻吟moderate a.温和的;有节制的moist a.湿润的;多雨的moisture n.潮湿,湿气;温度molecule n.分子,克分子moral a.道德的;合乎道德的moreover ad.再者,加之,此外mortal a.终有一死的;致死的mould n.模子,模型vt.浇铸mouthful n.满口,一口,少量mute a.缄默的n.哑巴mutter vi.轻声低语;抱怨mutual a.相互的;共同的nnail n.钉;指甲vt.钉naked a.裸体的;无遮敝的namely ad.即,也就是nap n.小睡,打盹,瞌睡nasty a.龌龊的;淫猥的naughty a.顽皮的,淘气的navigation n.航行;航海术;导航nerve n.神经;勇敢,胆量nitrogen n.氮nonsense n.胡说,废话noticeable a.显而易见的;重要的nucleus n.核,核心;(原子)核nuisance n.讨厌的东西nylon n.尼龙,耐纶ooblige vt.迫使;施恩惠于obstacle n.障碍,障碍物,妨害occurrence n.发生,出现;事件odd a.奇数的;单只的odour n.气味,香气;味道omit vt.省略,省去;遗漏oppress vt.压迫,压制;压抑optical a.眼的;光学的orchestra n.管弦乐队ore n.矿,矿石,矿砂oriental a.东方的;东方国家的ornament n.装饰物;装饰orphan n.孤儿ounce n.盎司,英两outskirt n.外边,郊区oven n.炉,灶;烘箱owl n.猫头鹰,枭ppacific a.和平的n.太平洋pail n.桶,提桶painful a.使痛的;费力的palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子pane n.窗格玻璃panel n.专门小组;面,板pant n.气喘;心跳parade n.检阅paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂parliament n.议会,国会paste n.糊,酱;浆湖pastime n.消遣,娱乐pave vt.铺,筑(路等)pearl n.珍珠;珍珠母peasant n.农民pebble n.卵石,细砾peculiar a.特有的;特别的peel vt.剥(皮),削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入peninsula n.半岛pension n.抚恤金,年金perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解perspective n.透视;远景;观点pessimistic a.悲观的;厌世的petroleum n.石油phase n.阶段;方面;相位pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿入pillar n.柱,柱子;栋梁pinch vt.捏,拧,掐掉pioneer n.拓荒者;先驱者pit n.坑,地坑;煤矿pitch n.沥青pitch vt.投,掷vi.投掷plantation n.种植园;栽植plaster n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏plentiful a.丰富的,富裕的plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁,耕pluck vt.采,摘;拉下n.拉plunge vt.使投入;使陷入plural a.复数的n.复数porch n.门廊,入口处porridge n.粥,麦片粥porter n.搬运工人portrait n.消像,画像postage n.邮费,邮资pot n.锅,壶,罐,盆pound vt.捣碎;舂烂;猛击precaution n.预防;警惕preceding a.在前的;在先的precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的preface n.序言,前言,引语preferable a.更可取的,更好的preliminary a.预备的,初步的premier n.总理,首相prescribe vt.命令;处(方) preserve vt.保护;保存;腌渍prevail vi.胜,优胜;流行priest n.教士,牧师,神父procession n.队伍,行列proclaim vt.宣告,宣布;表明prominent a.实起的;突出的prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronoun n.代名词prospect n.展望;前景,前程prosperity n.繁荣;昌盛,兴旺prosperous a.繁荣的,昌盛的protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议provision n.供应;预备;存粮pudding n.布丁puff n.(一)喷,(一)吹pulse n.脉搏;脉冲,脉动punch vt.冲出n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打pursuit n.追赶;追求;事务qquart n.夸脱(=2品脱)queer a.奇怪的,古怪的quilt n.被(子)rracial a.种族的,人种的rack n.搁物架;行李架rack vt.使苦痛,折磨racket n.球拍radar n.雷达,无线电探测器radiate vi.发射光线;辐射radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性,放射(现象) radish n.小萝卜radium n.镭radius n.半径rage n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒raid n.袭击;突然搜查rake n.耙子vi.耙;搜索rank n.排,横行;社会阶层ratio n.比,比率rational a.理性的;出于理性的raw a.未煮过的;未加工的realm n.王国,国土;领域reap vt.&vi.收割,收获rear n.后部,后面;背面rear vt.抚养,培养;栽种rebel vi.造反n.造反者rebellion n.造反;叛乱;反抗recall vt.回想;叫回;收回recite vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵recollect vt.回忆,追忆,想起reed n.芦苇,芦杆,芦丛reel n.卷轴,卷筒reference n.参考;出处;提及refine vt.&vi.精炼,提纯refreshment n.茶点,点心,便餐refusal n.拒绝refute vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒regulate vt.管理,控制;调整rehearsal n.排练,排演;练习reign n.君主统治;支配rein n.缰绳vi.驾驭,控制reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强rejoice vi.欣喜,高兴relevant a.有关的,贴切的reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的remarkable a.异常的,非凡的remedy n.&vt.治疗;补救remote a.相隔很远的;冷淡的removal n.移动;迁移;除掉render vt.表示,给予;使得repent vi.悔悟,悔改vt.后悔repetition n.重复,反复represent vt.描绘;代表;象征reproach vt.&n.责备,指责reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖,生殖republic n.共和国,共和政体republican a.共和国的reserve vt.储备,保留;预定reservior n.水库;蓄水池residence n.居住;驻扎;住处resident a.居住的n.居民resolution n.坚决,坚定;决定resort vi.&n.求助,凭借respective 各自的,各个的respectively ad.各自地,分别地restless a.不安定的,焦虑的restore vt.恢复;归还;修补restrain vt.抑制,遏制;限制restraint n.抑制;遏制;克制resume vt.恢复;重新开始retain vt.保持,保留,保有retreat vi.(被迫)退却,后退reveal vt.展现;揭示,揭露revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒,翻转n.背面revise vt.修订,校订;修改revolt vi.&n.反抗,造反revolutionary a.革命的n.革命者rib n.肋,肋骨ribbon n.缎带,丝带;带ridge n.脊;岭,山脉;垄rifle n.步枪,来复枪ring n.环形物(如圈、环等)rival n.竞争者 a.竞争的roar vi.吼叫;呼喊n.吼robe n.长袍,长衣,浴衣rod n.杆,竿,棒root n.根,根子vi.生根rot vt.烂,腐坏n.腐烂rotary a.旋转的,转动的rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation n.旋转,转动;循环rotten a.腐烂的,发臭的rouse vt.唤醒,唤起;惊起row n.(一)排,(一)行row vt.划(船等) vi.划船rug n.小地毯;毛毯rust n.锈vi.生锈,氧化rusty a.生锈的;变迟钝的ssack n.袋,麻袋;开除sacred a.上帝的;神圣的saddle n.鞍子,马鞍saint n.圣徒;基督教徒salute n.招呼,行礼vi.行礼saucer n.茶托,浅碟sausage n.香肠,腊肠saw n.锯子vt.锯,锯开scale n.天平;.标度;比例;大小scar n.伤疤,伤痕;创伤scarce a.缺乏的;希有的scarcely ad.仅仅;几乎不scatter vt.使消散;撒;散播scene n.发生地点;道具scent n.气味,香味;香水scissors n.剪刀,剪子scope n.范围;余地,机会scorn n.轻蔑;嘲笑vt.轻蔑scout n.侦察员,侦察机scrape vt.&vi.&n.刮,擦scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔;抓scream vi.尖叫;呼啸screw n.螺旋,螺丝vt.拧紧secondary a.第二的;次要的semiconductor n.半导体senate n.参议院,上院sequence n.连续,继续;次序session n.会议,一段时间shallow a.浅的;浅薄的shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面shear vt.剪;剥夺vi.剪shed vt.流出;散发;脱落shed n.棚,小屋;贷棚shepherd n.牧羊人,羊倌shield n.盾;防护物vt.保护shilling n.先令shiver vi.颤抖,哆嗦n.冷颤shriek vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声signature n.署名,签字,签名silver n.银;银子;银器sin n.罪,罪孽vi.犯罪sketch n.略图;速写;概略slam vt.使劲关,砰地放下slit n.裂缝vt.切开,撕开slope n.倾斜;斜面vi.倾斜slum n.贫民窟,贫民区sly a.狡猾的;躲躲闪闪的smart a.巧妙的;洒脱的soak vt.浸,泡vi.浸泡sob vi.&n.啜泣,呜咽sober a.清醒的;适度的sole n.脚底,鞋底,袜底solemn a.庄严的;隆重的sophisticated a.老于世故的;高级的sore a.痛的;恼火的n.疮spade n.铲,铁锹span n.跨距;一段时间spear n.矛,枪specify vi.指定,详细说明specimen n.样本,标本,样品spectacle n.光景,景象;眼镜sphere n.球,圆体;范围spider n.蜘蛛spill vt.使溢出vi.溢出spiritual a.精神的,心灵的spit vi.吐vi.吐唾沫splash vt.&n.溅,泼,飞溅sponge n.海绵sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spontaneous a.自发的;本能的spoon n.匙,调羹sprinkle n.洒,撒;小雨spur n.刺激物vt.刺激stab vt.&vi.&n.刺,戳stable n.厩,马厩,牛棚stack n.堆,垛vt.堆积staircase n.楼梯,楼梯间stake n.桩;赌金;奖品stale n.陈腐的;走了气的standpoint n.立场,观点startle vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊static a.静的;静态的steer vt.&vi.驾驶stem n.茎,(树)干vi.起源stern a.严厉的;坚定的steward n.乘务员,服务员stewardess n.空中小姐,女乘务员sticky a.粘性的;胶粘的stiff a.硬的;僵直的stiffen vt.使硬;使僵硬stimulate vt.刺激,激励,激发sting vt.刺;刺痛vi.&n.刺stir vt.动;拨动;激动stitch n.一针;针脚vt.缝stock n.原料;库存品;股本stocking n.长(统)袜stony a.多石的;冷酷的stool n.凳子stoop vi.俯身;弯身n.弯腰storey n.(层)楼strain vt.拉紧vi.尽力strap n.带子vt.捆扎strategy n.战略;策略strike vt.&vi.打,击n.罢工。
大学英语四六级高频词汇900词汇总
大学英语四六级高频词汇900词汇总四六级高频词汇900词(800个四级高频词)1.abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃2.abnormal a.不正常的;变态的3.absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏4.absent a.不在场的;缺乏的5.XXX.完全地;绝对地6.absorb vt.吸收;使专心7.abstract a.抽象的n.摘要8.XXX a.丰富的;大量的9.abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用10.XXX的;学术的11.XXX(使)加快;促进12.access n.接近;通道,入口13.accidental a.偶然的;非本质的14.accompany vt.相伴,陪同;相伴15.accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成16.accordingly ad.因此,以是;照着17.account n.记叙;解释;帐目18.XXX积累vi.聚集19.accurate a.准确的,正确无误的20.accuse vt.指责;归咎于21.accustom vt.使惯22.accustomed a.惯常的;惯的23.XXX.完成,实现;达到24.acquire vt.取得;获得;学到25.acute a.尖的,锐的;灵敏的26.adapt vt.使适应;改编27.adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的28.adjust vt.调整,调节;校正29.administration n.管理;管理部门30.XXX.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏31.admission n.答应进入;认可XXX;采用;采取33.adventure n.冒险;惊险活动34.affair n.事情,事件;事务35.affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕XXX;代理;代理处37.aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的38.agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学39.alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报40.alcohol n.酒精,乙醇41.alter vt.改变,变更;改做42.XXX n.交换物;弃取,决定43.amaze vt.使诧异,使惊诧44.ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心45.ambulance n.救护车;野战病院XXX;给…娱乐XXX阐发,分解,剖析48.analysis n.分析,分解,解析49.ancestor n.祖宗,祖先50.ancient a.古代的,古老的XXX.使恼怒;打搅52.XXX.每年的n.年报53.anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望54.XXX n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望55.apparent a.表面上的;明显的56.XXX号令;申诉57.appear vi.出现;来到;似乎58.appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望59.appliance n.用具,器具,器械60.applicable a.能应用的;恰当的61.apply vt.应用,实施,使用62.appointment n.任命;约定,约会XXX观赏;领会;感谢64.approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近65.appropriate a.恰当的,恰当的66.approval n.赞成,同意;批准67.approve vt.赞成,称许;批准68.approximately ad.近似地,大约69.arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的70.architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样XXX筹备;整理;调解72.artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的XXX.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)74.aspect n.方面;样子,外表75.assemble vt.集合,召集;装配XXX对(财产等)估价XXX指派;分派;指定78.assist vt.救助,XXX;搀扶79.assistant n.助手,助理;助教80.associate vi.交往n.同伴,同事XXX,整体;结合XXX.假定;承担;出现83.assure vt.使确信;向…保证XXX.使惊讶,使吃惊85.atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛XXX,系,贴;附加87.attain vt.达到,获得,完成88.attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图89.attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性90.authority n.当局,官方;权力91.automatic a.主动的;机器的92.automobile n.汽车,机动车93.available a.可利用的;通用的XXX,门路;大街95.XXX.知道的,意识到的XXX.令人畏惧的;很97.awkward a.笨拙的;难堪的98.balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平99.XXX;成交100.barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍XXX.基本上102.basis n.基础,根据103.behalf n.好处,保护,支持104.XXX.施展阐发,举止;运转XXX n.行为,举止,态度XXX在…下方107.XXX a.有利的,有益的108.benefit n.好处;恩德;补助XXX.背叛;辜负;泄漏110.bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉XXX责备,把…归咎于XXX113.XXX.堵塞,拦阻114.bloom n.花;开花,开花期115.blossom n.花,开花vi.开花116.boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘117.bold a.大胆的;冒失的118.bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸119.border n.边,边缘;边界XXX a.一定的;有义务的121.boundary n.分界线,办界122.bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物123.branch n.树枝;分部;分科124.brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭记125.breed n.种类vt.使繁殖126.brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的127.XXX n.担子,重担;装载量128.XXX计算;估计;计划129.calendar n.日历,历书;历法130.calm a.静的,平静的131.campaign n.战役;运动XXX取消,撤消;删去133.XXX.候选人;投考者134.capacity n.容量;本领;能量XXX捕捉,俘获;夺得136.cargo n.船货,货物137.carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯XXX有时的;随便的139.XXX停止,停息140.XXX.庆祝;歌颂,赞美141.ceremony n.典礼,典礼;礼节142.certificate n.证书,证件,执照143.challenge n.挑战;要求,需要144.champion n.冠军,得胜者145.channel n.海峡;渠道;频道146.character n.性格;特性;角色147.characteristic a.特有的n.特性XXX;控告n.费用149.charity n.施舍;慈善事业150.charming a.迷人的,可爱的151.chase n.追逐,追逐,寻求XXX;哄vi.行骗153.chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子154.chill vt.使变冷n.冰冷155.circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇156.civil a.公民的;文职的157.civilization n.文明,文化;开化158.civilize vt.使文明;教育159.claim vt.声称,主张;索取160.clarify vt.廓清,阐明161.classical a.古典的;经典的XXX.把…分类XXX,海边(地区)XXX n.准则;法典;代码165.collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解166.collision n.碰撞;冲突167.XXX.使结合;兼有168.XXX vt.敕令,指挥;掌握ment n.评论,意见;注释merce n.商业,贸易;社交XXX.商业的;商品化的mit vt.犯(毛病);干(坏事) XXX;全体委员munication n.通讯;转达;交通munity n.社区;社会;公社pel vt.强迫,迫使屈服petent a.有能力的;应该做的plex a.结合的;复杂的XXX.庞大的,难明的ponent n.组成部分;分;组件pose vt.组成,组成;创作XXX n.组成;作品;写作press vt.压紧,压缩XXX包含,包括;构成promise n.妥协,和解186.XXX.把…隐藏起来XXX.集中;聚集;浓缩188.concept n.概念,观念,设想189.concern n.关心,挂念;关系190.concerning prep.关于191.XXX谴责,指责;判刑192.XXX,使缩短193.conduct n.举止,行为;指点194.confess vt.供认,承认;坦白195.confidence n.信任;信赖;信心196.confine vt.限制;禁闭197.confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准198.confuse vt.使混乱,混淆199.conscience n.良心,道德心200.conscious a.意识到的;有意的201.consequence n.结果,结果202.XXX.因此,因而,所以203.conservative a.保守的n.保守的人204.considerable a.相称大的;紧张的205.consist vi.由…组成;在于206.consistent a.坚持的,一向的207.constant a.经常的;永恒的208.constitution n.章程;体质;构造209.XXX.请教,查阅210.XXX.耗费,消费;消灭XXX n.耗费量;耗费212.contact vt.使打仗;与…联系213.contain vt.包含,容纳;等于214.contemporary a.当代的,同时代的215.content a.惬意的,惬意的XXX争夺,争取;辩驳217.continuous a.时断时续的,延续的218.contract n.契约,合同;婚约219.contradiction n.矛盾,纷歧致;认可220.contrary a.相反的n.相反221.contrast n.比力,对照,悬殊XXX捐献,捐助;投稿223.convenience n.便当,轻易;厕所224.convention n.风俗,惯例;条约XXX.使转变;使改变226.XXX传送;运送;传播227.convince vt.使确信,使信服XXX合作,协作;配合229.coordinate vt.使协调,调节230.correspond vi.相符合;相称XXX,委员会232.crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂233.crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪234.crisis n.危机;存亡之际235.critical a.决定性的;批评的236.criticism n.批评;批判;评论XXX批评;评论;非难XXX.压碎,碾碎;弹压239.crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒240.XXX;种植;培养241.curiosity n.猎奇,猎奇心;珍品242.XXX争论,辩论243.decay vi.腐臭;衰败n.腐臭244.deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗245.XXX a.正派的;面子的XXX,装璜,修饰247.XXX.演绎,推论,推断248.defect n.XXX,瑕玷,短缺249.definite a.明确的;肯定的250.XXX.纤细的;易碎的251.delight n.快乐vt.使高兴252.democracy n.民主,民主制253.demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露254.dense a.密集的;浓厚的XXX.使沉淀;存放256.depress vt.使沮丧;按下258.XXX vi.下来,下降;下倾259.XXX n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离260.desirable a.值得相望的;可取的261.XXX.拼死的;绝望的262.destination n.目的地,终点;目标263.detail n.细节;枝节;零件264.XXX vt.察觉,觉察;侦探XXX,发明XXX;领会n.文摘267.diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的268.discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放269.discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练270.disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装271.disgust n.厌恶,讨厌272.dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇273.disposal n.丢掉,处置惩罚,销毁274.dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁275.dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论276.dissolve vt.使溶解;解散277.distinct a.与其他不同的278.distinction n.差别,不同,区分279.distinguish vt.区别,判袂,认别280.distribution n.分发,分派;漫衍281.diverse a.不一样的,相异的282.divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚283.document n.公文,文件;证件XXX.本国的;家庭的285.dramatic a.引人瞩目的,戏剧的286.durable a.耐久的,耐用的287.dynamic a.有活力的;动力的288.XXX.节省的;经济学的289.XXX n.经济;节约,节省290.effective a.有效的;有影响的291.efficiency n.效力;功效,效能292.efficient a.效力高的,有本领的293.elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的294.element n.成分;要素;元素295.XXX.基本的;初级的XXX;升降机297.XXX消灭,消弭,破除298.embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难299.embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围300.emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出XXX n.紧急情形,忽然事件302.emotional a.感情的,情绪的303.emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性304.XXX夸大,着重305.endure vt.忍受;容忍306.XXX实施,执行;强制XXX.使处置于;聘用308.enormous a.宏大的,庞大的XXX.热情的,热情的XXX.给…权利(或资格)311.equip vt.装备,配备312.equivalent a.相等的;等量的313.essential a.必要的,本质的XXX估计,评价n.估计XXX.评价,估…的价316.XXX.使蒸发vi.蒸发XXX.终于;最后XXX根据;证据,证人319.evident a.明显的,明白的320.evolution n.进化,演化;发展321.evolve vt.使退化;使发展XXX夸大,夸张323.XXX超过,胜过;超出324.XXX.极端地,非常325.excess n.超越;过量;过度XXX.过量的,非常的327.exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫XXX地地329.executive a.执行的n.执行者330.exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽331.XXX.施展阐发;陈设,展览XXX扩大;使膨胀XXX.使暴露;揭露334.exposure n.露出;揭发;暴光335.XXX表示n.快车,快递336.extend vt.耽误;扩展;致XXX a.广阔的;广泛的338.extent n.广度;规模;程度339.exterior a.外部的;对外的340.external a.外部的,外面的341.facility n.设备;容易;便利342.faculty n.才能,本领;系,科343.fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好344.fatal a.致命的;命运的XXX委靡,劳累346.feasible a.可行的;可能的XXX的;联盟的348.XXX n.回授,回响反映,回响反映349.flexible a.易曲折的;灵动的350.float vi.漂泊vt.使漂泊351.flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺352.fluent a.流利的,流畅的353.fluid n.流体,液体354.focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点355.formula n.公式,式356.foundation n.基础;地基;基金357.fraction n.小部分;片段;分数358.fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块359.framework n.框架,构架,布局XXX;结冻vt.使结冰361.frequency n.多次;次数;频次362.XXX.基础的,基本的363.generator n.发电机;发生者364.XXX a.慷慨的;宽厚的365.XXX a.真的;真正的366.XXX vi.看一下n.一瞥367.glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥,一看368.XXX n.授给物vt.授予369.gratitude a.感激,感谢,感恩370.XXX vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛371.XXX n.保证;担保物372.guilty a.忸怩的;有罪的XXX截止;立定n.愣住XXX n.调合,协调,和谐375.harsh a.严厉的;刺耳的376.haste n.急速,仓卒;马虎377.hazard n.危险;公害378.hesitate vi.踌躇,踌躇;含糊379.hollow a.空的;空洞的380.horizon n.地平线;眼界,见识381.humble a.谦逊的;地位低下的382.humid a.湿的,湿气重的383.identical a.完全相同的;同一的384.XXX.认出,识别,鉴定385.ignorant a.不知道的;无知的386.ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视387.XXX.(用图等)说明388.illustration n.说明,图解;例证389.image n.像;形象;映象390.imagination n.想象;想象力;梦想391.XXX模仿,仿效;仿制392.immense a.宏大的;极好的393.impact n.影响,作用;冲击394.implication n.寄义,表示,暗指395.XXX.把…强加;征(税)396.incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜397.XXX标示,表示;表明398.indication n.指示;表示;表明399.indispensable a.必不成少的,必需的400.inefficient a.效力低的,能干的401.XXX不成制止的,必然的402.infect vt.传染;感染403.inferior a.下等的;劣等的404.influence n.影响;势力vt.影响405.XXX n.居民,住户406.inherit vt.继承(传统等)407.initial a.最初的;词首的408.innocent a.明净的,幼稚的409.XXX探询探望,询问;调查410.inspire vt.鼓舞;给…以灵感411.installation n.安装;装置;设施412.instance n.例子,实例,事例413.instant n.瞬时a.立即的414.instinct n.本能;直觉;生性415.insufficient a.不足的;不适当的XXX.侮辱,凌辱417.insurance n.保险;保险费XXX.知识分子a.智力的419.intelligence n.智力;理解力;情报420.intelligent a.聪明的;理智的421.intense a.强烈的;紧张的422.intensive a.增强的;精耕细作的423.intention n.XXX,意向,目的XXX.故意的,有意识的425.interfere vi.干涉,干涉;妨碍426.interior a.内的;内地的n.内部XXX解释,说明;口译428.intimate a.亲密的;个人的429.XXX入侵,侵略;侵袭430.XXX431.investment n.投资,投资额,投入432.involve vt.使卷入;牵涉433.isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立434.jealous a.妒忌的;猜疑的435.justice n.正义,公正;司法XXX证明…是正当的437.keen a.热心的;激烈的438.XXX发射,投射;发动439.XXX n.传说,传奇440.XXX a.易于…的;大概的XXX解放;开释442.XXX n.文学;文献XXX探明,找出,查出444.location n.位置,场所445.XXX.虔诚的,忠心的446.luxury n.奢侈,奢华;奢侈品447.magic n.魔法,巫术;戏法448.magnificent n.壮丽的;华美的449.maintain vt.维持;赡养;修理XXX,大多数XXXn.制造;产物452.marvelous a.奇迹般的;了不起的453.XXX n.杰作,名著454.maximum n.最大量a.最大的455.measurable a.可测量的XXX.机器的;力学的457.memorial a.记念的;影象的458.XXX n.贩子;批发商459.merit n.长处,长处;功过460.metal n.金属,金属制品d a.和缓的;温柔的itary a.军事的;军人的463.XXX n.最小量a.最小的464.minor a.较小的;较次要的XXX;少数民族466.miracle n.奇观,令人诧异的人467.mirror n.镜子vt.反映,反射468.XXX a.痛苦的,悲惨的469.mission n.使命,任务;使团470.model n.模子;模式;模特儿471.moderate a.温和的;有节制的472.modest a.有节制的;谦虚的473.modify vt.更改,修改;修饰474.monitor n.班长;监视器475.mood n.心情,情绪;语气476.moral a.道德的;合乎道德的477.mortal a.终有一死的;致死的478.motion n.运动;手势;提议479.motivate vt.促动;激励,激发480.mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼481.multiple a.复合的;并联的XXX.使增长;乘483.muscle n.肌肉,肌;体力484.mutual a.相互的;共同的485.mysterious a.神秘的;难以理解的486.naughty a.玩皮的,调皮的487.necessity n.需要性;必然性488.negative a.否定的;消极的XXX忽视,忽略;疏忽490.neutral a.中立的;中性的XXX.贵族的;高尚的492.noticeable a.显而易见的;重要的493.object vi.反对;抱反感494.objection n.否决,贰言;不喜欢495.objective a.客观的;无私见的XXX遵守;看到;说497.obstacle n.障碍,障碍物,妨害XXX获得,得到,买到499.obvious a.明显的,显而易见的XXX有时的;临时的501.occupation n.占领,占据;职业XXX占据;占,占据XXX冒犯vi.犯错误504.opponent n.对手,敌手;对抗者505.oppose vt.反对;反抗506.oppress vt.榨取,压抑;压抑507.optimistic a.乐观的;乐观主义的508.option n.选择,选择权509.XXX n.起源,由来;出身510.original a.最初的;新颖的511.outstanding a.凸起的,良好的512.parade n.游行;校阅vi.游行XXX;天堂514.parallel a.平行的;相同的515.parliament n.议会,国会516.participate vi.参与,参加;分享517.particular a.特殊的;特定的518.passive a.被动的;悲观的519.patience n.忍耐,容忍,耐心520.pattern n.型,式样,模,模型521.peak n.山顶,巅a.最高的522.peculiar a.特有的;特此外523.XXX.穿过vi.穿入524.pension n.抚恤金,年金525.XXX vt.察觉,觉察;了解526.permanent a.永久的,耐久的527.persist vi.坚持,执拗;延续528.XXX n.全体人员,全体职员529.perspective n.透视;远景;观点530.pessimistic a.悲观的;厌世的XXX n.现象532.pitch vt.投,掷vi.投掷533.poisonous a.有毒的,有害的XXX磨光;使精美XXX.弄脏,净化,沾污536.portable a.轻便的;手提的537.position n.位置;职位;姿势XXX a.确定的;积极的539.possess vt.占用,拥有(财产) 540.possession n.有,所有;占有物XXX延迟,推迟,延缓542.potential a.潜在的n.潜力543.precaution n.预防;鉴戒544.preceding a.在前的;在先的545.precise a.精确的,正确的546.precision n.精确,精密,精密度547.preferable a.更可取的,更好的548.preference n.偏幸,优先;优先权549.prejudice n.偏见,成见550.preliminary a.预备的,初步的551.prescribe vt.命令;处(方)552.presence n.列席,加入;在553.present vt.赠送;介绍;提出XXX保护;保存;腌渍XXX.先前,预先556.primary a.最初的;基本的XXX.首要的n.卖力人558.principle n.原则,原理;主义559.privilege n.特权,优惠560.procedure n.程序;手续;过程561.proceed vi.进行;继续进行XXX,行列563.proclaim vt.宣告,公布;解释564.profit n.好处;利润vi.得益565.progressive a.进步的;向前进的566.prominent a.实起的;突出的567.promising a.有希望的;有前途的XXX.增进,发扬;晋升569.prompt a.实时的vt.敦促570.property n.财产,资产;性子571.proportion n.比,比率,部分572.proposal n.提议,建议;求婚XXX.提议vi.求婚574.prospect n.展望;前景,前程575.prosperity n.繁荣;昌盛,兴旺576.prosperous a.繁荣的,兴盛的577.protein n.卵白质,朊XXX.抗议579.provided conj.以…为条件XXX.生理的,生理学的581.XXX a.严守时刻的;准时的582.purchase n.买,购买vt.买583.purify vt.使纯洁,使干净584.purity n.纯洁;纯真;纯度585.purpose n.目的;希图;效果586.purse n.钱包,小钱袋,手袋XXX追赶,追踪;进行588.pursuit n.追逐;寻求;事务XXX.使具有资格590.quality n.质量;品质,特性591.quote vt.引用,引证;报价592.range n.排,行;山脉;范围XXX.理性的;出于理性的594.raw a.未煮过的;未加工的XXX收割,收获596.recommend vt.举荐,引见;劝告597.recommendation n.举荐,引见;劝告598.XXX.精华精辟,提纯XXX;反映;思考600.refresh vt.使清新vi.恢复肉体601.refuge n.避难,庇护;庇护者602.regardless ad.不顾统统地603.XXX注销,注册604.regular a.规则的;整齐的605.XXX,控制;调整606.reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强607.reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;采纳608.XXX.叙述;使联系609.XXX.相对地,比较地610.release vt.开释;放松;揭晓611.XXX有关的,贴切的612.reliability n.可靠性613.reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的614.XXX n.信任,信赖,信心615.relief n.减轻;救助;援救616.XXX a.不愿的,将就的617.remarkable a.异常的,非凡的XXX治疗;补救XXX提醒,使想起620.remote a.相隔很远的;淡漠的XXX;迁徙;撤除622.represent vt.描画;代表;象征623.XXX a.代表性的n.代表624.reputation n.名望,名声;好名声XXX.需要;要求,命令626.resemble vt.像,类似XXX,保留;预定628.resident a.居住的n.居民629.resign vt.放弃vi.辞职630.resignation n.放弃,辞职,反抗XXX,抵制632.resistant a.抵抗的,对抗的633.resolution n.坚决,坚决;决定XXX解决;决心n.决心635.XXX.求助,凭借636.respectively ad.各自地,分别地XXX作答;响应638.responsible a.有义务的;尽责的639.restrain vt.抑制,截止;限制640.restraint n.抑制;遏制;克制641.restriction n.限制,限制,束缚XXX;从头开始643.retain vt.保持,保存,保有644.XXX.(被迫)退避,后退645.XXX展示;揭示,揭发646.XXX…报仇n.报仇647.reverse vt.颠倒,翻转n.反面648.XXX修订,校订;修改649.XXX;旋转,绕转650.XXX的n.革命者651.rhythm n.韵律,格律;节拍652.ridiculous a.荒谬的,可笑的653.rigid a.刚硬的;生硬的654.rouse vt.唤醒,唤起;惊起655.XXX n.例行公事a.日常的XXX的;皇家的657.rumour n.谣言,讹传,传闻XXX的,田园的XXX捐躯;南祭660.scale n.标度;比例;大小661.scar n.伤疤,伤痕;创伤XXX.使消散;撒;散播663.scene n.发生地点;道具664.scenery n.舞台布景;风景665.schedule n.时间表;计划表666.XXX n.打算,打算;阴谋XXX责骂vt.申斥668.secure a.安心的;安全的669.security n.安全,安全感670.semester n.半年;学期,半学年671.sensible a.感觉得到的;明智的672.sensitive a.敏感的;灵敏的673.setting n.装置,调整;环境674.settlement n.办理;殖民,殖民地675.XXX a.成荫的,阴凉的676.shelter n.隐蔽处;掩蔽,庇护XXX;防护物vt.保护XXX;缩小;退缩679.significant n.成心义的;紧张的680.simplicity n.简单,浅易;朴实XXX.细长的;微薄的682.slice n.薄片,切片;部分683.slight a.细长的;轻微的684.slogan n.标语,口号685.XXX.光滑地;平稳地686.solid a.固体的n.固体XXX.老于世故的;高级的688.sparkle vi.生机花vt.使闪耀689.specific a.特有的;具体的XXX指定,详细说明XXX,泼,飞溅XXX.壮丽的;明显的693.split vt.劈开vi.被劈开XXX损坏,糟蹋;宠坏695.sponsor n.发起者vt.发起XXX.自发的;本能的697.spread vt.伸开;流传n.流传698.XXX刺激,激励,激起XXX;刺痛XXX700.stir vt.动;拨动;激动701.stock n.质料;库存品;股本702.strategy n.计谋;策略XXX增强,巩固XXX.装,填,塞705.submit vt.使效力vi.效力706.XXX a.随后的,厥后的707.substance n.物资;本色;本旨XXX.物质的;坚固的709.substitute n.代替人vt.用…代替710.subtract vt.减,减去,去掉XXX n.郊区,郊外,近郊712.successive a.连续的;接连的713.sufficient a.足够的,充分的XXX概括,概述,总结715.summary n.摘要,概要,一览716.superficial a.表面的;肤浅的717.superior a.较高的;优越的XXX.增补,补充XXX,外科手术XXX交出vi.投降721.XXX俯瞰;检查;测量722.survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来XXX怀疑vi.疑心724.suspend vt.吊,悬;推迟725.suspicion n.怀疑,疑心,猜疑XXX支撑;供养;忍受XXX吞下,咽下728.switch n.开关;转换vt.转换729.symbol n.象征;符号,记号730.XXX n.同情;一致,同感XXX.综合的;合成的732.system n.体系,体系;制度733.tedious a.冗杂有趣的,活跃的734.temporary a.暂时的,临时的735.tempt vt.勾引,勾引;吸收736.XXX n.诱惑,引诱737.tendency n.趋势,趋势,偏向738.terminal a.末端的n.末端739.territory n.国土,疆土;范畴740.theory n.理论;学说;看法XXX威胁,恐吓742.XXX vi.畅旺,繁荣,旺盛743.XXX a.胆怯的;羞涩的XXX忍耐,容忍,宽恕745.torrent n.奔腾,激流,大水746.torture n.拷问;熬煎vt.拷打747.trace n.痕迹;丝毫vt.跟踪748.traditional a.传统的,惯例的749.XXX n.悲剧;惨事,惨案750.transform vt.改变;革新;变更XXX传送,转达;发射752.tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦;摇动753.tremendous a.极大的,非常的XXX.伸向;倾向n.倾向755.trial n.试,试验;审判756.XXX n.小事,杂事;少许757.triumph n.班师;胜利vi.成功XXX的759.XXX n.教,教诲;学费760.typical a.典型的,代表性的761.ultimate a.最后的,最终的762.unconscious a.昏迷不醒的763.XXX处置;承担;包管764.unique a.唯一的,独一无二的765.universal a.宇宙的;普遍的766.urgent a.紧急的;强求的767.utility n.效用,有用,实用768.XXX利用XXX的;未被占用的770.vacuum n.真空;真空吸尘器771.vague a.模糊的,含糊的772.vain a.徒劳的;自负的773.valid a.有效的;正当的774.XXX vi.突然不见,消失775.various a.各种各样的,不同的776.vehicle n.车辆,机动车XXX.敢于778.verify vt.证实,查证;证明XXX n.译文;说法;改写本780.XXX n.老兵,熟手在行781.victim n.捐躯者,受害者782.vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的783.virtually ad.实际上,事实上XXX;美德;长处785.visible a.可见的,看得见的786.vision n.视;想象力;梦幻787.visual a.看的;看得见的788.vital a.生命的;有生命力的789.vivid a.鲜艳的;生动的790.volume n.卷,册;容;音量791.voluntary a.自愿的,意愿的XXX;迷路;切题XXX,编XXX低声地讲vi.低语XXX.漫衍广的,遍及的796.XXX收回;撤回vi.撤退797.witness n.证据;证人vt.目击798.wonder n.惊异,诧异;奇观799.worship n.礼拜;崇拜vt.崇拜XXXn.产量(100个六级核心词)1.abrupt a.突然的,意外的,唐突的2.XXX(~ with);给予3.acknowledge vt.认可;奉告收到4.XXX(fml)粘附;追随;坚持5.advocate n.辩护者vt.拥护XXX.宣称,申述,主张,断言7.alleviate vt.减轻,使和缓8.XXX.使交替a.交替的9.apprehension n.理解,忧惧,逮捕XXX.匿名的11.articulate a.发音清晰的,听得懂的12.assumption n.采取;假定;傲慢13.ascribe vt.把…归于14.XXX授权与,批准,委托代替15.XXX.急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响16.boost vt。
大学英语四六级核心词汇大全
100
sharp 锋利的;敏锐的
28
destructive 有破坏性的
101
significant 有意义的;重要的
29
distinct 与其他不同的
102
similar 相似的,类似的
30
domestic 本国的;家庭的
103
simple 简单的;朴素的
31
doubtful 难以预测的;怀疑的
108
social 社会的;社交的
36
emotional 感情的,情绪的
109
socialist 社会主义的
37
endless 无止境的
110
sole 单独的,唯一的
38
enormous 巨大的
111
solemn 庄严的;隆重的
39
enthusiastic 热情的,热心的
112
spontaneous 自发的;本能的
139
waterproof 不透水的,防水的
67
local 地方的;局部的
140
wealthy 富的,富裕的
68
loyal 忠诚的,忠心的
141
whichever 无论哪个,无论哪些
69
104
operate 操作;施行手术
30
conceal 把…..隐藏起来
105
possess 占用,拥有(财产)
31
congratulate 祝贺,向......道喜
106
power 提供动力
32
conquer征服,战胜;破除
107
predict 预言,预告,预测
四六级核心词汇及常用短语
大学英语四六级核心词汇及常用短语
93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器 99. oraห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ a. 口头的,口述的,口的 100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学 101. organ n. 器官,风琴 102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩 103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出 104. expend v. 消费 105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费 106. expense n. 开销,费用 107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的 108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀 109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀 110. private a. 私人的,个人的 111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体 112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的 114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予 119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的 120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭 121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的 122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢 123. balcony n. 阳台 124. calculate vt. 计算,核算 125. calendar n. 日历,月历 126. optimistic a. 乐观 127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的 128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的 129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出 130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入 131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用 132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰 133. religious a. 宗教的 134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者 135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的 136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上 137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯 138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦
大学英语四级词汇表(最全版)
大学英语四级词汇表(最全版)大学英语四级词汇表(最全)aaccessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accidental a.偶然的;非本质的XXX容纳;供应accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处XXX n.兽,野兽;牲畜XXX a.为…的爱的n.爱人berry n.浆果(如草莓等)XXX打赌blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸XXX n.火;闪光vi.燃烧advisable n.明智的;可取的agony n.极度痛苦alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色aluminium n.铝amongst prep在…之中(=among) amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的XXX.呼吁;申述appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能使用的;恰当的XXX任命,委任;商定appointment n.任命;约定,约会arbitrary a.为所欲为的;专断的arise vi.出现;由…引起assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配XXX.注意的;有礼貌的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性XXX.耳的,听觉的auto n.(口语)汽车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的aviation n.航空,航空学awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;难堪的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bXXX n.旗,旗帜,横幅XXX n.理发师barn n.谷仓;畜生棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,樊篱;停滞XXXbloom n.花;着花,着花期blossom n.花,着XXX.着花boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.勇敢的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门booth n.货摊;公用德律风亭bosom n.胸,胸部;内心bough n.树枝brand n.商品;烙印XXX n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器XXX n.品种vt.使繁殖XXX n.微风,和风brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.生动的;清爽的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛XXX.脆的;易损坏的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤XXX n.禽兽,畜生bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,抽芽;蓓蕾bulk n.物体,容积,大批bullet n.子弹,子弹,弹丸XXX n.担子,重担;装载量XXX,司,处;社,所butter n.黄油;奶油button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧ccabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱大学英语四级词汇表(最全版) cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报XXX食堂XXX.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光XXX,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子XXX n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得cargo n.船货,货物carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具cart n.二轮运货马车XXX.刻,雕刻;切开case n.箱(子),盒(子),套XXX录音带;盒子catalog n.目录,目录册XXX;大教堂cellar n.地窑,公开室XXX;胶泥vt.粘结XXX;房间;腔charming a.迷人的,可爱的cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树XXX.使变冷n.冰冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针clay n.粘土,土壤;精神XXX.店员;办事员,职员cliff n.悬崖,峭壁cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍;解体,瓦解XXX;中校column n.柱,支柱,圆柱commerce n.贸易,贸易;社交communism munist主义XXXXXX.强迫,迫使屈服XXX.编纂,体例,汇集XXX.使复杂;使陷入XXX.庞大的,难明的compound n.化合物;复合词compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成XXX n.同志,亲密的同伴XXX.把…隐藏起来concrete n.混凝土;详细物XXX,使缩短confess vt.供认,承认;率直XXX限定;禁闭congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人considerable a.相称大的;紧张的XXX斟酌殷勤的;谅解的constitution n.章程;体质;构造contempt n.蔑视;鄙视;受辱XXX争夺,争取;辩驳contract n.契约,合同;婚约convention n.俗,惯例;公约XXX.通俗的;气的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈XXX.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变XXX.使转变;使改变coordinate vt.使协调,调节XXX;铜币,铜制器cord n.细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,恳切的core n.果实的心,中心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路coward n.胆小鬼;怯怯乔乔者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业XXX n.起重机,拍照起落机XXX爬,匍匐XXX;迟钝地行进大学英语四级词汇表(最全版) cricket n.板球;蟋蟀cripple n.跛子;残废的人crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crown n.王冠,冕;花冠XXX.大略的;天然的XXX.残忍的,残酷的XXX.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cubic a.立方形的;立方的XXX;种植;培养cunning a.调皮的,调皮的XXX;消除n.治愈curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫dXXX a.勇敢的,英勇的decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,狡诈XXX,蒙蔽,行骗XXX a.正派的;面子的deck n.船面;舱面;层面XXX.归纳,推论,推断XXX n.行为;功劳;契约defect n.瑕玷,缺点,短缺define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明白的;肯定的XXX.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界XXX n.代表团democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的XXX说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度depress vt.使懊丧;按下XXX vt.取得vi.起源XXX.下来,下降;下倾despise vt.鄙视,蔑视XXX.觉察,觉察;侦探XXX n.觉察,觉察;侦探devil n.魔鬼,恶魔XXX n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话diameter n.直径XXX;敕令dictation n.口授笔录,听写diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discipline n.规律;锻炼vt.锻炼disguise vi.隐瞒,埋葬n.伪装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶disposal n.丢掉,处理,烧毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distress n.担心,悲戚;不幸district n.区;地域,地区ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道diverse a.不一样的,相异的dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕drip vi.淌下;漏水n.水滴drought n.旱灾,洪涝drown vi.淹死,灭顶drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶XXX a.醉的;陶醉的due a.预期的;应给的XXX.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销XXX.历久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久dwelling n.住处,寓所XXX.染料;染色大学英语四级词汇表(最全版)eease n.简单,温馨vt.缓和echo n.回声,反响vi.重复elaborate a.庞大的;经心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管element n.成分;要素;元素XXX.基本的;初级的XXX.覆灭,消弭,排除XXX n.覆灭,排除XXX.拥抱;包括;包围XXX出现,涌现;冒出XXX;发射;揭晓XXX围住,圈起;附上XXX.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇XXX.忍受;容忍XXX.使从事于;聘用enormous a.宏大的,庞大的XXX n.信封;封套;封皮equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;XXX XXX建造;使竖立XXX.使蒸发vi.蒸发XXX.使进化;使发展XXX夸大,夸张XXX跨越,赛过;超越XXX.极端地,非常excess n.超越;过量;过度XXX.过多的,极度的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫XXX.把…排除在外XXX.专门地excursion n.郊游;长途游览XXX将…正法;施行executive a.履行的n.履行者XXX(力),运用XXX.使筋疲力尽;用尽expansion n.扩展,扩大;扩张XXX剥削;利用;开拓XXX.广阔的;广泛的XXX内部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的XXXfacility n.设备;容易;便利faculty n.才干,本领;系,科faint a.柔弱的;健壮的fair n.定期集市;博览会XXX n.名声,名誉XXX n.饥馑;严峻的缺乏XXX扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;运气的fate n.命运,天数fatigue n.疲劳,劳累XXX.可行的;可能的feature n.特征,特色XXX的;联盟的XXX.健壮的;柔弱的XXX的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料filter vt.过滤n.滤纸flavour n.味,味道;风味XXX;船队,机群flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体flock n.羊群,群;大量flourish vi.繁荣,富强,畅旺flu n.风行性感冒fluid n.流体,液体XXX;(脸)发红formation n.形成;组成;形成物formula n.公式,式fraction n.小部分;片断;分数fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块XXX.率直的,爽快的XXX;货物;运费friction n.摩擦,摩擦力XXX.油煎,油炸,油炒XXX履行;满足;完成furious a.狂怒的;狂暴的XXX n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉XXX供给,供给;配备ggallon n.加仑XXX,一伙garage n.车库;加油站大学英语四级词汇表(最全版) gaseous a.气体的,气态的gasp vi.气喘,喘息XXX,丈量n.量器XXX发生;引起;生殖XXX;发生者genius n.天才,天赋,天资XXX a.真的;真实的germ n.微生物,细菌,幼芽XXX滑动;消逝n.滑行XXX闪闪发光n.闪光gloomy a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的goose n.鹅,雌鹅gown n.长袍,长外衣grace n.优美,文雅;雅致graceful a.优美的,优雅的gracious a.有规矩的;善良的XXX n.授给物vt.授予XXX n.坟墓a.严重的XXX vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛XXX(碎);磨快grip vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握XXX vi.哼,n.grocer n.食物商;杂货商gross a.总的;严重的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖;树胶hXXX停止;立定n.停住XXX n.手帕XXX n.野兔harsh a.严厉的;刺耳的haste n.急速,急忙;草率XXX赶忙XXX的;急急的hatred n.讨厌,憎恶,仇恨hay n.干草hazard n.危险;公害XXX;总部XXX治愈;使和解heap n.(一)堆;大量XXX n.篱笆,树篱;障碍物heir n.后嗣,继承人hell n.地狱;极大的痛楚herd n.兽群,牧群vt.放牧hint n.暗示,示意;建议XXX的;空泛的horn n.号角;警报器;角hostile a.敌方的;不友善的humid a.湿的,湿气重的hut n.小屋,棚屋XXX n.氢iXXX完全相同的;同一的idle a.空闲的;懒散的i.e. (=that is)那就是,即XXX.(用图等)申明illustration n.申明,图解;例证XXX模仿,仿效;仿制immense a.巨大的;极好的implication n.含义,表示,暗指imply vt.暗示,意指imprison vt.关押,监禁;限制incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜indefinite a.不明确的;不定的XXX标示,表示;表明indication n.唆使;透露表现;解释indifferent a.刻毒的;不主动的XXX a.愤慨的,义愤的indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的XXX.使工业化XXX.不可避免的,必然的infant n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect vt.沾染;感染inferior a.劣等的;劣等的infinite a.无限的;无数的XXX居住于,栖息于XXX n.居民,住户XXX继承(传统等)injection n.注射,注入;充满injury n.损害,伤害;受伤处XXX;小酒店install vt.安装,设置installation n.安装;装置;设施instance n.例子,实例,事例instinct n.本能;直觉;生性XXX;学院大学英语四级词汇表(最全版) XXX;制度,俗insufficient a.缺乏的;不恰当的XXX.侮辱,凌辱XXX.知识分子a.智力的intense a.强烈的;紧张的intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度intensive a.加强的;精耕细作的intention n.意图,意向,目的XXX的,成心识的interior a.内的;内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的;中级的intimate a.亲密的;个人的introduce vt.引见;引进,传入introduction n.介绍;引进;引言XXX入侵,侵略;侵袭invasion n.入侵,侵略;加害inward a.里面的ad.向内item n.条,条款;一条jXXXjam vt.使塞满;使梗塞jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jet n.喷气式飞机;喷嘴XXX a.犹太人的XXX a.快活的;令人高兴的journal n.日报,杂志;日志XXX;评奖团kXXX a.热心的;激烈的XXX n.看护人;饲养员XXX n.水壶,水锅XXX.把…编结vi.编织knob n.门把,拉手;旋纽llabel n.标签;标志,标记lace n.鞋带,系带;花边XXX vi.走得慢n.落伍XXX n.女房东;女地主landlord n.地主;房东,店主XXX n.(乡间)小路;跑道lap n.膝部;一圈laser n.激光lavatory n.盥洗室,厕所XXX n.草地,草坪,草场layer n.层,条理;铺设者layout n.布局,安排,设想lead n.铅,铅制品XXX n.传说,传奇lens n.透镜,镜片;镜头XXX惟恐,以免lever n.杆,杠杆;掌握杆XXX.易于…的;可能的liar n.说谎的人XXX a.心胸宽大的;慷慨的XXX n.陆军中尉;副职官员XXX n.肢,臂,翼;树枝XXX n.石灰linen n.亚麻布;亚麻织物liner n.班船,班机liquor n.酒;溶液,液剂XXX,机车XXX vi.暂住,借宿,投宿log n.原木,木材loop n.圈,环,环孔lord n.贵族;,lorry n.运货汽车,卡车XXX.忠诚的,忠心的XXX n.忠诚,忠心lumber n.木材;木料;制材XXX,块;肿块mmagnet n.磁铁,磁石,磁体magnetic a.磁的,有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的;华丽的manly a.男子气势的,判断的XXX a.体力的n.手册XXX制造;产品manufacturer n.制造商;制造厂marble n.大理石margin n.页边的空缺;边缘XXX的;海上的marvelous a.奇迹般的;了不得的XXX n.杰作,名著mat n.席子;草席;垫子大学英语四级词汇表(最全版) mayor n.市长meadow n.草地,牧草地mean a.无私的;小气的mean a.平均的n.平均值mercury n.水银,汞Mercury n.水星merit n.甜头,甜头;功过merry a.欢乐的,舒畅的metric a.公制的,米制的midst n.中部,中央,傍边might n.力量,威力,能力XXX;制造厂minute a.微细的;详细的XXX.痛楚的,悲凉的mislead vt.使误入XXX missile n.发射物;mistress n.女主人;夫人moan n.声vi.XXX a.和气的;有控制的moist a.湿润的;多雨的moisture n.潮湿,湿气;温度molecule n.分子,克分子moral a.品德的;合乎品德的XXX.再者,加之mortal a.终有一死的;致死的mould n.模子,模型vt.浇铸mouthful n.满口,一口,少量XXX.缄默的n.哑吧XXX vi.轻声低语;抱怨mutual a.彼此的;配合的XXXnail n.钉;指甲vt.钉naked a.裸体的;无遮敝的XXX ad.即,也就是nap n.小睡,打盹,瞌睡nasty a.龌龊的;淫猥的naughty a.顽皮的,淘气的navigation n.航行;航海术;导航XXX n.神经;英勇,胆子nitrogen n.氮nonsense n.胡说,废话noticeable a.显而易见的;重要的nucleus n.核,核心;(原子)核nuisance n.讨厌的工具XXX,耐纶oXXX.迫使;XXX惠于obstacle n.停滞,停滞物,波折occurrence n.发生,出现;事件odd a.奇数的;单只的odour n.气味,香气;味道XXX.省略,省去;遗漏oppress vt.榨取,压抑;压抑optical a.眼的;光学的XXXore n.矿,矿石,矿砂XXX的;东方国家的ornament n.装金饰;粉饰orphan n.孤儿XXX,英两outskirt n.外边,郊区oven n.炉,灶;烘箱owl n.猫头鹰,枭ppacific a.和平的XXXpail n.桶,提桶painful a.使痛的;费力的palm n.手掌,手心pan n.平底锅,盘子XXX n.窗格玻璃XXX n.专门小组;面,板pant n.气喘;心跳XXX n.检阅XXX;天堂parliament n.议会,国会paste n.糊,酱;浆湖pastime n.消遣,文娱XXX,筑(路等)pearl n.珍珠;珍珠母XXX n.农夫XXX n.卵石,细砾peculiar a.独有的;特此外XXX(皮),削(皮)XXX vi.(从漏洞中)偷看XXX.穿过vi.穿入大学英语四级词汇表(最全版) XXX n.半岛pension n.抚恤金,年金XXX vt.觉察,觉察;了解perspective n.透视;远景;观点pessimistic a.悲观的;厌世的XXXphase n.阶段;方面;相位XXX穿入pillar n.柱,柱子;栋梁pinch vt.捏,拧,掐掉pioneer n.拓荒者;先驱者pit n.坑,地坑;煤矿pitch n.沥青pitch vt.投,掷vi.投掷plantation n.栽种园;栽植plaster n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏plentiful a.丰富的,富裕的XXX,耕XXX,摘;拉下n.拉XXX.使投入;使陷入plural a.复数的n.复数porch n.门廊,入口处porridge n.粥,麦片粥porter n.搬运工人portrait n.消像,画像postage n.邮费,邮资pot n.锅,壶,罐,盆pound vt.捣碎;舂烂;猛击precaution n.预防;警惕preceding a.在前的;在先的precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的preface n.序言,前言,引语preferable a.更可取的,更好的XXX预备的,初步的XXX n.总理,辅弼prescribe vt.命令;处(方) preserve vt.保护;保存;腌渍XXX.胜,优胜;流行XXX n.教士,牧师,神甫XXX,行列proclaim vt.宣布,公布;解释prominent a.实起的;突出的prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronoun n.代名词prospect n.展望;前景,出息prosperity n.繁荣;昌盛,兴旺prosperous a.繁荣的,昌盛的XXX.抗议provision n.供给;豫备;存粮XXXpuff n.(一)喷,(一)吹pulse n.脉搏;脉冲,脉动XXX.冲出n.冲压机XXX用拳猛击n.拳打pursuit n.追赶;追求;事务qquart n.夸脱(=2品脱)queer a.奇特的,奇特的quilt n.被(子)rracial a.种族的,人种的rack n.搁物架;行李架rack vt.使苦痛,折磨XXX n.球拍radar n.雷达,无线电探测器XXX发射光线;辐射radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性,放射(现象) XXX n.小萝卜radium n.镭radius n.半径rage n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒raid n.攻击;忽然搜寻XXX n.耙子vi.耙;搜索rank n.排,横行;社会阶层ratio n.比,比率rational a.理性的;出于理性的raw a.未煮过的;未加工的realm n.王国,河山;领域XXX收割,收获rear n.后部,背面;背面rear vt.抚养,培养;栽种XXX造反n.造反者rebellion n.造反;叛乱;对抗recall vt.回想;叫回;收回XXX背诵,朗读大学英语四级词汇表(最全版) XXX.追念,追思,想起reed n.芦苇,芦杆,芦丛reel n.卷轴,卷筒reference n.参考;出处;提及XXX,提纯refreshment n.茶点,点心,便餐refusal n.拒绝XXX驳斥,反驳,驳倒XXX,控制;调整XXX n.排练,排演;练reign n.君主统治;支配rein n.缰绳vi.驾驭,控制reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强rejoice vi.欣喜,兴奋XXX有关的,贴切的XXX a.不愿的,勉强的remarkable a.反常的,特殊的XXX;补救remote a.相隔很远的;冷淡的removal n.挪动;迁移;除掉XXX vt.表示,给予;使得XXX vi.悔悟,改过vt.忏悔repetition n.重复,反复XXX描绘;代表;象征XXX.责备,指责XXX繁殖,生殖republic n.共和国,共和政体XXX的XXX,储存;预定reservior n.水库;蓄水池residence n.居住;驻扎;住处XXX.居住的n.居民resolution n.坚决,坚决;决定XXX.求助,凭借respective各自的,各个的XXX.各自地,分别地restless a.不安宁的,焦急的XXX.规复;归还;修补restrain vt.抑制,遏制;限制restraint n.按捺;遏制XXX.规复;从头入手下手XXX保持,保留,保有XXX.(被迫)退却,后退XXX展现;揭示,揭露XXX…报仇n.报仇reverse vt.倒置,翻转n.背面XXX修订,校订;修改XXX反抗,造反XXX的n.革命者rib n.肋,肋骨ribbon n.缎带,丝带;带ridge n.脊;岭,山脉;垄rifle n.步枪,来复枪ring n.环形物(如圈、环等) rival n.竞争者a.竞争的roar vi.吼叫;呼喊n.吼robe n.长袍,长衣,浴衣rod n.杆,竿,棒root n.根,根子vi.生根XXX.烂,腐坏n.腐烂rotary a.扭转的,滚动的XXX旋转vt.使旋转rotation n.扭转,滚动;轮回XXX a.腐烂的,发臭的XXX叫醒,唤起;惊起row n.(一)排,(一)行XXX(船等) vi.划船rug n.小地毯;毛毯rust n.锈vi.生锈,氧化rusty a.生锈的;变迟钝的ssack n.袋,麻袋;开除sacred a.的;神圣的XXX n.鞍子,马鞍XXX;教徒XXX n.号召,施礼vi.施礼saucer n.茶托,浅碟sausage n.腊肠,腊肠XXX n.锯子vt.锯,锯开scale n.天平;.标度;比例scar n.伤疤,伤痕;创伤scarce a.缺乏的;XXX的XXX.仅仅;几乎不scatter vt.使消散;撒;散播scene n.发生地点;道具scent n.气息,香味;香水scissors n.剪刀,剪子大学英语四级词汇表(最全版) scope n.范围;余地,机会scorn n.蔑视;讽刺vt.蔑视scout n.侦察员,侦察机XXX.刮,擦XXX;抓scream vi.尖叫;吼叫screw n.螺旋,螺丝vt.拧紧XXX的;主要的XXX.半导体XXX n.参议院,上院sequence n.连续,连续;序次session n.会议,一段时间shallow a.浅的;浅薄的XXX.剃,刮vi.修面XXX;剥夺vi.剪XXX流出;披发;零落shed n.棚,小屋;贷棚XXX n.牧羊人,羊倌XXX;防护物vt.保护shilling n.先令XXX vi.跳动,哆嗦n.冷颤XXX vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声XXX n.署名,签字,签名silver n.银;银子;银器sin n.罪,罪孽vi.立功XXX n.略图;速写;概略slam vt.使劲关,砰地放下slit n.裂缝vt.切开,撕开slope n.倾斜;斜面vi.倾斜slum n.贫民窟,贫民区sly a.调皮的;躲躲闪闪的smart a.巧妙的;洒脱的soak vt.浸,泡vi.浸泡XXX啜泣,呜咽sober a.清醒的;适度的sole n.脚底,鞋底,袜底solemn a.庄严的;隆重的sophisticated a.老于世故的;初级的sore a.痛的;恼火的n.疮spade n.铲,铁锹span n.跨距;一段时间spear n.矛,枪XXX指定,详细说明specimen n.样本,标本,样品spectacle n.光景,景象;眼镜sphere n.球,圆体;范围spider n.蜘蛛XXX.使溢出vi.溢出XXX.精神的,心灵的spit vi.吐vi.吐唾沫XXX,泼,飞溅sponge n.海绵sponsor n.发起者vt.发起XXX.自发的;本能的spoon n.匙,调羹sprinkle n.洒,撒;细雨spur n.刺激物vt.刺激XXX,戳stable n.厩,马厩,牛棚stack n.堆,垛vt.堆积staircase n.楼梯,楼梯间XXX;赌金;奖品XXX n.迂腐的;走了气的XXX n.立场,观点XXX.使大吃一惊n.吃惊static a.静的;静态的XXXstem n.茎,(树)干vi.起源stern a.严厉的;坚定的steward n.乘务员,服务员stewardess n.空中蜜斯,女乘务员sticky a.粘性的;胶粘的stiff a.硬的;僵硬的stiffen vt.使硬;使僵硬XXX刺激,鼓励,激发XXX;刺痛XXXstir vt.动;拨动;激动XXX n.一针;针脚vt.缝stock n.质料;库存品;股本stocking n.长(统)袜XXX.多石的;刻毒的XXX n.凳子stoop vi.俯身;弯身n.哈腰storey n.(层)楼XXX.尽力strap n.带子vt.捆扎strategy n.战略;策略XXX打,击n.罢工大学英语四级词汇表(最全版) string n.线,细绳;一串strip vt.剥;夺去n.条带stroke n.打,击;鸣声;中风XXX,摩,捋structural a.结构的,构造的structure n.布局;构造vt.制作stuff n.资料vt.装,填,塞stumble vi.绊倒;犯错误XXX a.水下的n.潜水艇XXX潜入水中XXX a.随后的,厥后的XXX.物质的;坚固的XXX n.郊区,郊野,近郊succession n.连续;继任,继承successive a.连续的;接连的sulphur n.硫(磺),硫黄superficial a.表面的;肤浅的XXX.增补,补充XXX,外科手术surrender vt.交出vi.投降suspend vt.吊,悬;推迟suspicion n.狐疑,狐疑,猜忌XXX支持;供给;忍受swamp n.沼泽,沼泽地swarm n.一大群vi.密集sway vi.摇动vt.摇;摇动XXX;隆起;增长swift a.快的;反应快的XXX.同情的;和谐的XXX.同情;同感,共鸣XXX n.同情;一致,同感XXX.综合的;合成的ttag n.附加语;标签tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服XXX.顺服的;依从的XXX n.棕褐色a.棕黄色的XXX n.轻叩tap n.塞子;龙头vt.开发tedious a.冗长乏味的,沉闷的XXX n.电报XXX n.电报机;电报XXX n.韧度;心情,情绪XXX.引诱,诱惑;吸引XXX n.引诱,引诱XXX n.承担人,房客,佃户XXX a.嫩的;脆弱的XXX n.时态,时XXX.拉紧的,绷紧的XXX的;极大的territory n.领土,版图;领域XXX的XXX,寒暑表thorn n.刺,棘;荆棘;蒺藜XXX vi.畅旺,繁荣,旺盛XXX n.咽喉,喉咙;嗓音XXX n.宝座,御座;王位XXX n.群XXX vt.插,刺n.插;讽刺timber n.木材,木材XXX a.胆怯的;羞怯的XXX n.锡;罐头XXX a.细小的,极小的toast n.烤面包vt.烘,烤toast n.祝酒;祝酒词tobacco n.烟草,烟叶torch n.火炬,火把;手电筒torrent n.奔流,激流,洪流torture n.拷问;折磨vt.拷打XXX扔,抛,掷tractor n.拖沓机;牵引车XXX n.悲剧;惨事,惨案traitor n.叛徒,卖民贼tram n.(有轨)电车XXX,游民transfer vt.转移;调动vi.转移transistor n.晶体管XXX a.透亮的;易看破的XXX n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗XXX n.(浅)盘,托盘,碟treason n.谋反,通敌,叛国罪treaty n.条约;协议,协定XXX vi.发抖,哆嗦;摇动tremendous a.极大的,十分的XXX vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向XXX n.部落,宗族trick n.阴谋;窍门vt.利用大学英语四级词汇表(最全版) XXX n.小事,杂事;大批trim a.整齐的vt.使整齐XXX n.班师;成功vi.成功troop n.军队;一群,大量XXX的trumpet n.喇叭,小号trunk n.树干;大衣箱,皮箱XXX.折短,卷起;塞XXX vi.摔倒,跌倒;打滚XXX n.叶轮机,汽轮机XXX a.纷扰的,动乱的XXX n.萝卜,XXXXXX n.轮胎,车胎vibration n.颤动,振动;摆动vice n.(老)虎钳vigorous a.暮气发达的XXX n.葡萄树vinegar n.醋vital a.生命的;有生命力的volt n.XXX,伏voltage n.电压volume n.卷,册;容积;音量wXXX开展(运动)。
全国大学生英语四六级(CET4 ,CET6)作文常用词汇
作文常用词汇1.认为,主张think, argue, maintain, hold, believe, propose, advocate, claim2.考虑think over, take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder(on/over)3.下结论,断定conclude, come to/arrive at/reach/draw the conclusion, decide4.获得get, pick up, acquire, obtain, attain, reap5.赢得,取得get, win, earn, gain, procure6.支持,赞成support, approve of, be in favor of, uphold, stand by one’s side, agree with, giveone’s assent7.反对oppose, be opposed to, object to, be against8.抵制resist, boycott9.意义深远的,重大的far-reaching, profound, deeply significant10.重要的,有决定性的important, vital, crucial, critical, significant, decisive11.充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of, make the most of12.使用,采用,运用use, employ, utilize, make use of, put …to use, adopt, introduce, apply13.后来,然后then, after that, afterwards, later on, later14.高兴的,心情好的happy, in a good mood/humor, jolly, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased,delighted15.当前,目前now, nowadays, at present, at the moment, currently, presently16.表达express, voice, convey, deliver, communicate17.描绘,描述,描写depict, describe, picture, display, portray, represent18.勤奋的,勤勉的diligent, studious, industrious, assiduous19.冷静的,清醒的,理智的sober, calm, reasonable, sensible, rational20.聪明的,有才智的clever, intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant, smart21.认真的,严肃的earnest, conscientious, serious, solemn22.疲惫不堪的tired, exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary23.适应adapt/adjust(oneself) to, be accustomed to, get used to24.阻碍,防止hinder, hamper, prevent, block, barricade25.控制,抑制control, curb, restrain26.好处,优点advantage, merit, benefit, gain, profit, strong point, strength27.坏处,缺点harm, disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, shortcoming, deficiency, weakpoint, weakness28.利弊pros and cons, advantages and disadvantages29.参加join, participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, be engaged in, be involved in30.集中精力于focus, center on, concentrate on31.专心于set/keep one’s mind on, bend one’s mind to, be wrapped up in, be devoted to, beabsorbed/immersed/lost/engrossed in, be occupied with32.抽出时间set aside/put aside/spare some time to33.依赖,依靠depend on, rely on, lean on, count on, be dependent on34.沮丧的,失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened,low-spirited, crestfallen35.努力做,尽力做try hard to, try/do one’s best to, attempt to, make efforts to, spare noefforts to, endeavor to, manage to do, do all one can do, do sth. to the best of one’s ability/to the utmost, do/try one’s utmost to, bend over backwards to, exert oneself to36.进步,成就,功绩progress, advance, achievement, accomplishment, feat, fulfillment37.志气,抱负,渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, be eager for, yearn for, long for,hunger for, aspire to sth ., aspire to do sth., look forward to38.禁止,不允许ban, disallow, prohibit, forbid, ban sb. from doing39.此外,除……之外besides, apart from, in addition to, additionally40.强调,突出put/lay/place emphasis/stress on, attach importance to, stress, emphasize,highlight, underline, place a high value on, pay much attention to41.开展,实施start, launch, practice, carry out, conduct, perform, implement, put…intopractice/effect/force, get off the ground42.优秀的outstanding, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent, splendid, first-rank,first-class43.完成,实现realize, achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete44.把……看做,当做regard…as, consider, look on/upon…as, treat…as, view…as,reckon…to be45.珍爱cherish, treasure, value46.全面的,彻底的sheer, utter, thorough, overall, exhaustive, thoroughgoing, entire,comprehensive47.解释explain, account for, illustrate, clarity, expound48.起……作用play a role/part (in), function as, serve as49.证实,证明prove, testify, confirm, verify, turn out50.遇到come across, meet with, encounter, confront51.教育性的,启发性的instructive, educational, enlightening, illuminating52.难以置信的,惊人的,不可思议的fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable,exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous, miraculous, striking, amazing, appalling, shocking, astonishing, surprising, inconceivable53.显著的,值得注意的be of note, notable, noticeable, noteworthy54.迷人的,吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, gripping, fascinating,attractive, fetching, absorbing, glamorous55.扩展,扩大expand, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, spread56.有机会stand a chance of, have an opportunity for sth./to do sth., have a chance ofsth./to do sth.57.有偏见的,偏心的prejudiced, partial,58.为了for the sake of, in order to, so as to, for the purpose of59.事实上in fact, in reality, in effect, as a matter of fact, practically, virtually, actually60.低等的,次等的inferior,junior, minor, secondary, lesser, insignificant61.明智的,合理的advisable, sensible, rational, sane, logical, reasonable, wise62.提高improving, increase, enhance, raise, elevate63.使信服convince, persuade, assure, bring conviction to sb., bring sb. round/around64.方法,手段method, approach, means, measure, mode65.减少,降低reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen, lower, cut down66.显示,表明show, display, point to, indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest, make known,make clear, reveal67.导致,产生cause, lead to, result in, yield, give rise to, create, breed, cultivate, develop,produce, bring out, generate68.节约的,节俭的economical, thrifty, frugal69.建立construct, build, set up, put up, found, establish70.最终,迟早eventually, sooner or later, at length, finally71.在我看来,就我而言in my belief, as for me, personally speaking72.想出,想到come up with, cross/come cross/ come into one’s mind, occur to sb., hit on,sth. strike sb.73.提出come up with, propose, put forward, point out, raise, bring forward74.与……有关be connected with, be linked to, be relevant to, have sth. to do with, berelated to75.需要call for, require, demand, need, involve76.轻视,蔑视despise, have/feel contempt /disdain for, hold…in contempt, becontemptuous of, disdain, belittle77.涌入flood in, overflow into, crowd into, swarm in78.合作cooperate, collaborate, join forces, work side by side, make joint efforts79.建设性的,有益的,值得的constructive, helpful, useful, beneficial, rewarding, profitable,worthwhile80.遵守obey, abide by, observe, conform to, comply with81.目的,目标purpose, objective, aim, goal, target82.易于,倾向于be prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to, be apt to83.失业的unemployed, laid-off, jobless, out of work84.熟悉,知道be acquainted with, be familiar with, know well85.解决,处理solve, resolve, settle, handle, treat, deal with, cope with, manage, work on,tackle, figure out, sort out, dispose of86.必要的,不可缺少的indispensable, essential, necessary87.影响affect, have effect/influence/impact on…, influence, impact on/upon, make adifference to88.决心做be determined/resolved to do, make up one's mind to do, decide to do, be seton89.足够的,充足的abundant, plentiful, sufficient, adequate, ample90.永久地,持续地permanently, enduringly, lastingly, constantly, persistently, for good andever91..意识到be aware of, be conscious of, realize, Recognize, wake up to92..抛弃,放弃desert, abandon, quit, give up, drop93.吸引attract, allure, captivate, fascinate, tempt, appeal to, draw, grip94.因为due to, owing to, thanks to, result from, because of, asa result of, on account of95.巨大的tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, grant, enormous96.不计其数的countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable, immeasurable, incalculable,numerous97.逐步地in steps, step by step, stage by stage, little by little, bit by bit, gradually98.坚持不懈的perseverant, persistent, relentless, tireless, insistent99.占有,持有. occupy, hold, own, possess100.珍贵的,昂贵的precious, valuable, valued, prized, cherished, treasured, above/beyond Price, dear, costly, high-priced101.上升,增长increase, ascend, go up, rise, mount, be on the rise, roar,zoom, have an upward tendency102.提前ahead of time, ahead of schedule, beforehand, in advance, prior to 103.恢复restore, recover, regain, resume, renew104.强烈的,激烈的Keen, intense, fierce, violent, Strong, severe, furious, impassioned, bitter105.繁荣的,兴旺的prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming106.能力capability, competence, capacity, faculty, talent, ability107.各种各样的 a variety. of, various, diverse, all kinds of, all sorts of108.突然地,出其不意地abruptly, unexpectedly, suddenly, all of a sudden 109.胜过,超过outdo, outweigh, exceed, surpass110.空前的,无前例的unprecedented, without precedent111.罕见的exceptional, unusual, uncommon, rare112.承受,经历bear, undergo, endure, Live with, go through, experience 113.由…组成be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of, constitute114.毋庸置疑地,确信地unquestionably, indisputably, undeniably, out of question, going without saying, unsurprisingly, undoubtedly, It is/There is no wonder that…。
(完整版)大学英语四级必背单词词汇表
大学英语四级词汇表abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学aid n.帮助,救护;助手aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximately ad.近似地,大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beef n.牛肉;菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物brief a.简短的;短暂的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴china n.瓷器,瓷料chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地,接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币)collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡,美国的县course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n自行车,循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dangerous a.危险的,不安全的daring a.大胆的,勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的,死一般的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n. 程度;度;学位delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的each pron.各,各自a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的eastern a.东方的;朝东的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其它,另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境,外界;围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n.错误,谬误;差错escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even ad.甚至;甚至更,还even a.均匀的;平的event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad.终于;最后ever ad.在任何时候;曾经evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evil n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examination n.考试;检查,细查examine vt.检查,仔细观察example n.例子,实例;模范exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exist vi.存在;生存,生活existence n.存在,实在;生存exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expect vt.预料,预期;等待expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience n.经验,感受;经历experiment n.实验;试验experimental a.实验的,试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释;为…辩解explanation n.解释,说明;辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eyesight n.视力,目力facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败;失败的人faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地faith n.信任,信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;如实的false a.不真实的;伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏famous a.著名的,出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子,风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子,方式;风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数father n.父亲;神父;创始人father-in-law n.岳父;公公fatigue n.疲劳,劳累fault n.缺点;过失;故障faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的,可怕的feasible a.可行的;可能的feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物feature n.特征,特色;面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的;联盟的fee n.费,酬金;赏金feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授,反馈,反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴female n.雌性的动物;女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日;音乐节fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去fever n.发热,发烧;狂热fibre n.纤维,纤维质fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字;外形;人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满;占满film n.影片;胶卷;薄层filter vt.过滤n.滤纸final a.最后的;决定性的finally ad.最后;不可更改的finance n.财政,金融;财源financial a.财政的,金融的find vt.找到;发觉;找出finding n.发现;调查的结果fine a.美好的;纤细的;罚金,罚款finger n.手指;指状物finish vt.完成,结束n.结束fireman n.消防队员;司炉工firm n.商行,商号,公司first num.第一ad.最初fish n.鱼,鱼肉vi.钓鱼fisherman n.渔民,渔夫,打鱼人fist n.拳(头)fit vt.适合;安装vi.适合fix vt.使固定;决定flag n.旗,旗帜;旗舰旗flame n.火焰;光辉;热情flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁flat a.平的,扁平的flat n.一套房间;单元住宅flavour n.味,味道;风味fleet n.舰队;船队,机群flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的flight n.航班;飞行;逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock n.羊群,群;大量flood n.洪水vt.淹没flour n.面粉,粉;粉状物质flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮flower n.花,花卉;开花flu n.流行性感冒fluent a.流利的,流畅的fluid n.流体,液体flush vi.奔流;(脸)发红focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点fold vt.折叠;合拢n.褶folk n.人们,家属,亲属。
大学英语四级词汇表(单词+词汇 最全打印版)
大学英语四级词汇表(单词+词组最全打印版)Aabandon/ə’bændən/ vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃aboard/ə’bɔ:d/ad.在船(车)上;上船absolute/‘æbsəlu:t/a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely/‘æbsəlu:tli/ad.完全地;绝对地absorb/əb’sɔ:b/ vt.吸收;使专心abstract/’æbstrækt/ n.摘要abundant/ə’bΛndənt/a.丰富的;大量的abuse/ə’bju:z,ə’bju:s/ vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic/ækə’demik/a.学院的;学术的accelerate/æk’seləreit/ vt.(使)加快;促进access/‘ækses/ n.接近;通道,入口accidental/æksi’dentl/a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ə’kɔmədeit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation/ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ə’kΛmpəni/ vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish/ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ə’kɔr:dəns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ə’kɔr:diŋli/ad.因此,所以;照着account/ə’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate/ə’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy/‘ækjurəsi/ n.准确(性);准确度accurate/‘ækjurit/a.准确的,正确无误的accustomed/ə’kΛstəmd/a.惯常的;习惯的acid/‘æsid/ n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance/ə’kweintəns/ n.认识;了解;熟人acquire/ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得;获得;学到acre/‘eikə/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ə’dæpt/ vt.使适应;改编addition/ə’diʃən/ n.加,加法;附加物additional/ə’diʃənl/a.附加的,追加的address/ə’dres/ n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate/‘ædikwit/a.足够的;可以胜任的adjust/ə’dʒΛst/ vt.调整,调节;校正administration/ədminis’treiʃən/ n.管理;管理部门admission/əd’miʃən/ n.允许进入;承认admit/əd’mit/ vt.承认;准许…进入advance/əd’va:ns/ vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced/əd’va:nst/a.先进的;高级的adventure/əd’ventʃə/ n.冒险;惊险活动advisable/əd’vaizəbl/ n.明智的;可取的affair/ə’feə/ n.事情,事件;事务affect/ə’fekt/ vt.影响;感动affection/ə’fekʃən/ n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford/ə’fɔr:d/ vt.担负得起…;提供afterward/‘a:ftəwəd(z)/ad.后来,以后age/eidʒ/ vt.变老aggressive/ə’gresiv/a.侵略的;好斗的aircraft/‘eəkra:ft/ n.飞机,飞行器alarm/ə’la:m/ n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol/‘ælkəhɔl/ n.酒精,乙醇alike/ə’laik/a.同样的,相同的alloy/‘ælɔi,ə’lɔi/ n.合金;(金属的)成色alphabet/‘ælfəbit/ n.字母表,字母系统alter/‘ɔ:ltə/ vt.改变,变更;改做alternative/ɔ:l’tə:nətiv/ n.替换物;取舍,抉择altitude/‘æltitju:d/ n.高,高度;高处aluminium/ælju’minjəm/ n.铝amaze/ə’meiz/ vt.使惊奇,使惊愕amb ulance/‘æmbjuləns/ n.救护车;野战医院amongst/ə’mΛŋst/prep在…之中(=among) amuse/ə’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse/‘ænəlaiz/ vt.分析,分解,解析analysis/ə’næləsis/ n.分析,分解,解析ancestor/‘ænsistə/ n.祖宗,祖先anchor/‘æŋkə/ n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient/‘einʃənt/a.古代的,古老的ankle/‘æŋkl/ n.踝,踝节部announce/ə’nauns/ vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy/ə’nɔi/ vt.使恼怒;打搅annual/‘ænjuəl/a.每年的n.年报anticipate/æn’tisipeit/ vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety/æŋg’zaiəti/ n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious/‘æŋkʃəs/a.忧虑的;渴望的apart/ə’pa:t/ad.相隔;分开;除去apologize/ə’pɔlədʒaiz/ vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparatus/,æpə’reitəs/ n.器械,仪器;器官appeal/ə’pi:l/ vi.& n.呼吁;申述appetite/‘æpitait/ n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance/ə’plaiəns/ n.用具,器具,器械applicable/‘æplikəbl/a.能应用的;适当的application/æpli’keiʃən/ n.请求,申请;施用appɔint/ə’pɔint/ vt.任命,委任;约定appreciate/ə’pri:ʃieit/ vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approval/ə’pru:vəl/ n.赞成,同意;批准approve/ə’pru:v/ vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate/ə’prɔksimit/a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/‘a:bitrəri/a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture/‘a:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学;建筑式样argue/‘a:gju:/ vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument/‘a:gju:mənt/ n.争论,辩论;理由arise/ə’raiz/ vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic/ə’riθmətik/ n.算术,四则运算arouse/ə’rauz/ vt.引起,唤起;唤醒article/‘a:tikl/ n.条款;物品artificial/a:ti’fiʃəl/a.人工的;娇揉造作的artistic/a:’tistik/a.艺术的;艺术家的ash/æʃ/ n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed/ə’ʃeimd/a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)aspect/‘æspekt/ n.方面;样子,外表assemble/ə’sembl/ vt.集合,召集;装配assembly/ə’s embli/ n.集合;集会;装配assess/ə’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ə’sain/ vt.指派;分配;指定assist/ə’sist/ vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistance/ə’sistəns/ n.协助,援助associate/ə’səuʃieit/ vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association/əsəusi’eiʃən/ n.协会,团体;联合assume/ə’sju:m/ vt.假定;承担;呈现assure/ə’ʃuə/ vt.使确信;向…保证astonish/əs’tɔniʃ/ vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut/‘æstʃəunɔ:t/ n.宇宙航行员,宇航员atlantic/ət’læntik/a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/‘ætəm/ n.原子;微粒;微量atomic/ə’tɔmik/a.原子的;原子能的attach/ə’tætʃ/ vt.缚,系,贴;附加attain/’tein/ vt.达到,获得,完成attempt/ə’tempt/ vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend/ə’tend/ vt.出席;照顾,护理attribute/‘ætribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性audience/‘ɔ:djəns/ n.听众,观众,读者authority/ɔ:’θɔriti/ n.当局,官方;权力automatic/ɔ:tə’mætik/a.自动的;机械的automobile/‘ɔ:təməbi:l/ n.汽车,机动车auxiliary/ɔ:g’ziljəri/a.辅助的;附属的available/ə’veiləbl/a.可利用的;通用的avenue/‘ævinju:/ n.林荫道,道路;大街await/ə’weit/ vt.等候,期待awake/ə’weik/a.醒着的vt.唤醒award/ə’wɔ:d/ n.奖,奖品;判定aware/ə’weə/a.知道的,意识到的awful/‘ɔ:ful/a.令人不愉快的awkward/‘ɔ:kwəd/a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax/æks/ n.斧子必备词组Abe able to能,会abound in盛产,富于,充满be about to即将(做) above all首先,尤其是be absorbed in专心致力于… be abundant in…富于,…丰富by accident偶然in accordance with与…一致;按照according as根据…而… according to根据…所说;按照account for说明(原因等);解释on account of因为,由于onnoaccount决不takeintoaccount考虑;重视accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事) be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识;开始了解act for代理act on按照…而行动act out演出bring into action使行动起来put out of action使失去效用take action采取行动;提出诉讼adapt to适应add up加算,合计add up to合计达,总计是in addition另外in addition to除…之外(还有)be adequate for适合adhere to粘附在…上;坚持admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事admit of容许有,有…余地admit to承认be on the advance(物价)在上涨中in advance在前面;预先in advance of在…的前面;超过take advantage of趁…之机,利用advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to假装afford to(买)得起(某物)for ages长期agree on同意,赞成agree to同意,商定agree with同意,与…取得一致ahead of在…前面,先于;胜过get ahead进步,获得成功go ahead前进;干吧aim for力争…,针对by air通过航空途径in the air在空中;未定be alike to与…相同,与…相似after all毕竟,终究;虽然这样all along始终,一直,一贯all but几乎,差一点all in all总的说来;头等重要的all out竭尽全力all over到处,遍及;全部结束all right行,可以;顺利;确实at all完全,根本;到底in all总共,共计not at all根本不;一点也不allow for考虑到,估计到;体谅allow of容许(有…),容得leave alone听其自然,不要去管along with同…一道(一起) amount to总共达到;实际上是feel amused at以…自娱,逗…笑and all that诸如此类and so forth等等,如此等等and that而且and what not诸如此类,等等and then于是,然后one after another一个接一个地,依次地one another互相地answer sb. back(与某人)顶嘴,回嘴answer for对…负责;符合…answer up应对迅速at any rate不管怎样,反正if any若有的话in any case不管怎样any longer再any more再;较多些any thing but除…以外任何事(物) apart from除…之外(别无) appeal to上诉apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply...to把…应用于apply one self to致力于approve of赞成,满意arm in arm手挽手地under arms在备战状态中up in arms起来进行武装斗争arrive at到达(某地) as a rule通常,一般(说来)as...as...象,如同,与…一样not as...as...不如…那样as for as就…而论,据… as for至于,就…方面说as good as几乎(实际)已经as if好象,仿佛as long as只要as to至于,关于as well也,又as well as(除…之外)也,既…又may as well还是…的好aside from(美)除…以外ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求,寻求assist in帮助(做某事) assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assure sb.of sth.使(某人)确信(某事) attach to使属于,使参加attach one self to依附;参加党派be attached to附属于;喜爱;爱慕attach importance to认为重要attain to达到(理想的状态) attend on照顾,侍候attend to专心;照顾,护理pay attention to注意;重视be attentive to对…关怀be available for有效on an average平均起来,一般说来be aware of知道,意识到,认识到Bbaby/‘beibi/ n.婴儿;孩子气的人back/bæk/ad.在后;回原处;回background/‘bækgraund/ n.背景,后景,经历backward/‘bækwəd/a.向后的;倒的ad.倒bacteria/bæk’tiəriə/ n.细菌bad/bæd/a.坏的,恶的;严重的badly/‘bædli/ad.坏,差;严重地bag/bæg/ n.袋,包,钱包,背包baggage/‘bægidʒ/ n.行李bake/beik/ vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance/‘bæləns/ vt.使平衡;称n.天平ball/bɔ:l/ n.球,球状物;舞会balloon/bə’lu:n/ n.气球,玩具气球banana/bə’na:nə/ n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物band/bænd/ n.乐队;带;波段bang/bæŋ/ n.巨响,枪声;猛击bank/bæŋk/ n.银行;库;岩,堤bar/ba:/ n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber/‘ba:bə/ n.理发师bare/beə/a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain/‘ba:gin/ n.交易vi.议价;成交barrel/‘bærəl/ n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier/‘bæriə/ n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base/beis/ n.基础,底层;基地basic/‘beisik/a.基本的,基础的basically/‘beisikəli/ad.基本上basin/‘beisn/ n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis/‘beisis/ n.基础,根据basket/‘ba:skit/ n.篮,篓,筐basketball/‘ba:skitbɔ:l/ n.篮球;篮球运动bath/ba:θ/ n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe/beið/ vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom/‘ba:θrum/ n.浴室;盥洗室battery/‘bætəri/ n.电池;一套,一组battle/‘bætl/ n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay/bei/ n.湾;山脉中的凹处be/bi:/aux. v.& vi.是,在,做beach/bi:tʃ/ n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam/bi:m/ n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean/bi:n/ n.豆,蚕豆bear/beə/ n.熊;粗鲁的人bear/beə/ vt.容忍;负担;生育beard/biəd/ n.胡须,络腮胡子beast/bi:st/ n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat/bi:t/ vt.& vi.打,敲;打败beautiful/‘bju:tiful/a.美的,美丽的beauty/‘bju:ti/ n.美,美丽;美人because/bi’kɔz/conj.由于,因为become/bi’kΛm/ vi.变成;成为,变得bed/bed/ n.床,床位;圃;河床bee/bi:/ n.蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人beef/bi:f/ n.牛肉;菜牛beer/biə/ n.啤酒before/bi’fɔ:/prep.在…以前;向…beg/beg/ vt.& vi.乞求;请求begin/bi’gin/ vi.开始vt.开始beginning/bi’giniŋ/ n.开始,开端;起源behalf/bi’ha:f/ n.利益,维护,支持behave/bi’heiv/ vi.表现,举止;运转behavior/bi’heivjə/ n.行为,举止,态度behind/bi’haind/prep.在…后面being/‘bi:iŋ/ n.存在;生物;生命belief/bi’li:f/ n.信任,相信;信念believe/bi’li:v/ vt.相信;认为bell/bel/ n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong/bi’lɔŋ/ vi.属于,附属below/bi’ləu/prep.在…下面(以下) belt/belt/ n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench/bentʃ/ n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend/bend/ vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath/bi’ni:θ/prep.在…下方beneficial/beni’fiʃəl/a.有利的,有益的benefit/‘benifit/ n.利益;恩惠;津贴beside/bi’said/prep.在…旁边besi des/bi’saidz/ad.而且prep.除…之外best/best/a.最好的;最大的bet/bet/ vt.& vi.& n.打赌better/‘betə/a.较好的ad.更好地between/bi’twi:n/prep.在…中间beyond/bi’jɔnd/prep.在…的那边Bible/‘baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》bicycle/‘baisikl/ n.自行车,脚踏车big/big/a.大的,巨大的bike/baik/ n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill/bil/ n.账单;招贴;票据billion/‘biljən/num.万亿(英)bind/baind/ vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology/bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学;生态学bird/bə:d/ n.鸟,禽birth/bə:θ/ n.分娩,出生;出身birthday/‘bə:θdi/ n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit/‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit/bit/ n.一点,一些,小片bite/bait/ vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter/‘bitə/a.痛苦的;严寒的black/blæk/a.黑色的;黑暗的blackboard/‘blækbɔ:d/ n.黑板blade/bleid/ n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame/bleim/ vt.责备,把…归咎于blank/blæŋk/a.空白的n.空白blanket/‘blæŋkit/ n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast/bla:st/ n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸bleed/bli:d/ vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend/blend/ vt.& vi.& n.混和blind/blaind/a.瞎的;盲目的block/blɔk/ n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blood/blΛd/ n.血,血液;血统bloom/blu:m/ n.花;开花,开花期blow/bləu/ vi.吹,吹动;吹响blue/blu:/a.蓝色的n.蓝色board/bɔ:d/ n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast/bəust/ vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat/bəut/ n.小船,艇;渔船body/‘bɔdi/ n.身体;主体;尸体bɔil/bɔil/ vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bold/bəuld/a.大胆的;冒失的bolt/bəult/ n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb/bɔm/ n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond/bɔnd/ n.联结,联系;公债bone/bəun/ n.骨,骨骼book/buk/ n.书,书籍vt.预定boot/bu:t/ n.靴子,长统靴border/‘bɔ:də/ n.边,边缘;边界bore/bɔ:/ vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born/bɔ:n/a.天生的;出生的borrow/‘bɔrəu/ vt.借,借用,借人boss/bɔs/ n.老板,上司vt.指挥both/bəuθ/pro n.两者(都)bother/‘bɔðə/ vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle/‘bɔtl/ n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom/‘bɔtəm/ n.底,底部,根基bounce/bauns/ vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound/baund/a.一定的;有义务的boundary/‘baundəri/ n.分界线,办界bow/bau/ n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl/bəul/ n.碗,钵;碗状物box/bɔks/ n.箱,盒;包箱box/bɔks/ vi.拳击,打拳boy/bɔi/ n.男孩,少年;家伙brain/brein/ n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake/breik/ n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch/bra:ntʃ/ n.树枝;分部;分科brand/brænd/ n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brass/bra:s/ n.黄铜;黄铜器brave/breiv/a.勇敢的,华丽的bread/bred/ n.面包;食物,粮食breadth/bredð/ n.宽度,幅度;幅面break/breik/ vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakfast/‘brekfəst/ n.早饭,早餐breast/brest/ n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breath/breθ/ n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe/bri:ð/ vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed/bri:d/ n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze/bri:z/ n.微风,和风brick/brik/ n.砖,砖块;砖状物bride/braid/ n.新娘bridge/bridʒ/ n.桥,桥梁;桥牌brief/bri:f/a.简短的;短暂的bright/brait/a.明亮的;聪明的brilliant/‘briljənt/a.光辉的;卓越的bring/briŋ/ vt.带来;引出;促使British/‘britiʃ/a.不列颠的,英联邦的broad/brɔ:d/a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast/‘brɔ:dka:st/ n.广播,播音brother/‘brΛðə/ n.兄弟;同事,同胞brow/brau/ n.额;眉,眉毛brown/braun/ n.褐色,棕色brush/brΛʃ/ n.刷子,毛刷;画笔bu bble/‘bΛbl/ n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket/‘bΛkit/ n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗build/bild/ vt.建筑;建立;创立building/‘bildiŋ/ n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb/bΛlb/ n.电灯泡;球状物bulk/bΛlk/ n.物体,容积,大批bullet/‘bulit/ n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bundle/‘bΛndl/ n.捆,包,束;包袱burden/‘bə:dn/ n.担子,重担;装载量bureau/‘bjuərəu/ n.局,司,处;社,所burn/bə:n/ vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤burst/bə:st/ vt.使爆裂vi.& n.爆炸bury/‘beri/ vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bus/bΛs/ n.公共汽车bush/buʃ/ n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business/‘biznis/ n.商业,生意;事务busy/‘bizi/a.忙的,繁忙的but/bΛt/conj.但是,可是butter/‘bΛtə/ n.黄油;奶油button/‘bΛtn/ n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧buy/bai/ vt.买,购买vi.买by/bai/prep.在…旁;被,由必备词组Bback and forth(前后)来回地,往返back away逐渐后退back of在…的后面;在…背后get back at报复go back on丢弃(朋友等);食言go back to追溯到…back up支持,援助;倒退keep one's balance保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance失去平衡;心慌意乱off balance不平稳的,摇摆的on balance总的说来based on以…为基础bear away夺得;赢得(奖品等) bear sth. In mind记住(某事)bear on对…施加影响;有关bear out证实,证明bear with宽容;耐心等待beat down打倒,推翻;杀(价)beat off击退,打退(进攻) beat up and down来回奔走begin with以…开始;开始于to begin with首先,第一on be half of代表…,为了… believe in相信,信仰,主张make believe假装,装作belong to[bi'l08]属于;附属for the best(完全)出于好意as be stone can尽最大努力at best充其量,至多best of all最(好),首先at one's best处在最好状态do one's best尽力,努力do one's level best全力以赴get the best of胜过,打赢had best最好,顶好make the best of充分利用(时间等)for the better好转,向好的方向发展get the better of打败,智胜had better do sth.还是…好,最好还是… a bill off are菜单;节目单bit by bit一点一点地,渐渐do one's bit尽自己的一份力量every bit每一点,完全(一样) black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤black out用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻) look black怒视be to blame该受责备;应该负责blow off吹掉,将(热水等)放出blow out吹熄(灯火等) blow over经过;(云等)吹散blow one's top(美)气急败坏;发脾气blow up给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸on board在船(车、飞机)上boast of吹牛,自夸,夸耀border on接界;接近,非常像born of源于;出生于both...and...既…又…,不但…而且be bound to一定会…,必然…be bound upon热心于;忙于be bound up with与…有密切关系break away突然离开;逃跑,脱身break down打破;发生故障;中止break in训练;强行进入;打断break into闯进;突然…起来break off(使)折断;中断;断绝break out(战争等)爆发;逃出break through突破,冲垮;突围break up打碎;(关系)破裂catch one's breath喘息;屏息out of breath喘不过气来breeze through轻松地做in brief简言之;以简洁的形式bring about带来;使(船)掉过头来bring back带回来,使恢复bring down降低(温度等);使倒下bring forward提出(建议等);显示bring in收获(庄稼等);生产bring out使…显示出来;公布bring through救活(病人) bring together使…团结起来bring up教育;提出(供讨论) bring up the rear走在最后面brush aside扫除(障碍等),无视build up树立;逐步建立;增大burn out烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽burn up(炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter突然笑起来burst out laughing突然笑起来on business因事,因公mean business是当真的be busy with忙于… but for倘没有,要不是button up扣,扣紧钮扣buy off收买buzz off(俚)急忙离去by and by不久以后,将来by and large总的来说,大体上by oneself单独;独自,自行by far…得多;最最before long不久以后beside point离题的,不相干的beyond question毫无疑问by all means尽一切办法,务必by air通过航空途径by chance偶然,碰巧by far最,...得多by hand用手,用体力by it self自动地,独自地by means of用,依靠by mistake错误地,无意地by no means决不,并没有by oneself单独地,独自地by reason of由于by the way顺便说说by virtue of借助,由于by way of经由,通过...方法Ccabbage/‘kæbidʒ/ n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin/‘kæbin/ n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet/‘kæbinit/ n.橱,柜;内阁cable/‘keibl/ n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafe/‘kæfei,kə’fei/ n.咖啡馆;小餐厅cage/keidʒ/ n.笼;鸟笼,囚笼cake/keik/ n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate/‘kælkjuleit/ vt.计算;估计;计划calculator/‘kælkjuleitə/ n.计算器,计算者calendar/‘kælində/ n.日历,历书;历法call/kɔ:l/ vt.把…叫做;叫,喊calm/ka:m/a.静的,平静的camel/‘kæməl/ n.骆驼camera/‘kæmərə/ n.照相机,摄影机camp/kæmp/ n.野营,营地,兵营campaign/kæm’pein/ n.战役;运动campus/‘kæmpəs/ n.校园,学校场地can/kæn/aux. v.能,会,可能can/kæn/ n.罐头,听头;容器Canadian/kə’neidjən/a.加拿大的canal/kə’næl/ n.运河;沟渠;管cancel/‘kænsəl/ vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer/‘kænsə/ n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate/‘kændidit/ n.候选人;投考者candle/‘kændl/ n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光cap/kæp/ n.帽子,便帽;帽状物capable/‘keipəbl/a.有能力的,有才能的capacity/kə’pæsiti/ n.容量;能力;能量cap ital/‘kæpitl/ n.资本,资金;首都captain/‘kæptin/ n.陆军上尉;队长capture/‘kæptʃə/ vt.捕获,俘获;夺得car/ka:/ n.汽车,小汽车,轿车carbon/‘ka:bən/ n.碳card/ka:d/ n.卡,卡片,名片care/keə/ vi.关心,介意n.小心career/kə’riə/ n.生涯,职业,经历careful/‘keəful/a.仔细的;细致的careless/‘keəlis/a.粗心的,漫不经心的car go/‘ka:gəu/ n.船货,货物carpenter/‘ka:pintə/ n.木工,木匠carpet/‘ka:pit/ n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage/‘kæridʒ/ n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier/‘kæriə/ n.运输工具;运载工具carry/‘kæri/ vt.携带;运载;传送cart/ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车case/keis/ n.情况;事实;病例case/keis/ n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash/kæʃ/ n.现金,现款cassette/ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带;盒子cast/ka:st/ vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle/‘ka:sl/ n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual/‘kæʒjuəl/a.偶然的;随便的cat/kæt/ n.猫,猫科,猫皮catalog/‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录,目录册catch/kætʃ/ vt.捉住;赶上;领会cattle/‘kætl/ n.牛;牲口,家畜cause/kɔ:z/ n.原因,理由;事业cave/keiv/ n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease/si:s/ vi.& vi.& n.停止,停息ceiling/‘si:liŋ/ n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate/‘selibreit/ vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell/sel/ n.细胞;小房间cement/si’ment/ n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结cent/sent/ n.分;分币;百centimetre/‘sentimi:tə/ n.公分,厘米central/‘sentrəl/a.中心的;主要的centre/‘sentə/ n.中心;中枢vt.集中century/‘sentʃuri/ n.世纪,百年ceremony/‘seriməni/ n.典礼,仪式;礼节certain/‘sə:tən/a.确实的;肯定的certainly/‘sə:tənli/ad.一定,必定;当然certificate/sə’tifikit/ n.证书,证件,执照chain/tʃein/ n.链,链条,项圈chair/tʃeə/ n.椅子;主席chairman/‘tʃeəmən/ n.主席;议长,会长chalk/tʃɔ:k/ n.白垩;粉笔challenge/‘tʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战;要求,需要chamber/‘tʃeimbə/ n.会议室;房间;腔champion/‘tʃæmpjən/ n.冠军,得胜者chance/tʃa:ns/ n.机会,机遇;可能性change/tʃeindʒ/ n.改变,变化;零钱channel/‘tʃænl/ n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter/‘tʃæptə/ n.章,回,篇character/‘kæriktə/ n.性格;特性;角色characteristic/kæriktə’ristik/a.特有的n.特性charge/tʃa:dʒ/ vt.索价;控告n.费用chart/tʃa:t/ n.图,图表;海图chase/tʃeis/ n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap/tʃi:p/a.廉价的;劣质的cheat/tʃi:t/ vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check/tʃek/ vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek/tʃi:k/ n.面颊,脸蛋cheer/tʃiə/ vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful/‘tʃiəful/a.快乐的,愉快的cheese/tʃi:z/ n.乳酪,干酪chemical/‘kemikl/a.化学的n.化学制品chemist/‘kemist/ n.化学家;药剂师chemistry/‘kemistri/ n.化学cheque/tʃek/ n.支票chess/tʃes/ n.棋;国际象棋chest/tʃest/ n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew/tʃu:/ vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken/‘tʃikin/ n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief/tʃi:f/a.主要的;首席的child/tʃaild/ n.小孩,儿童;儿子childhood/‘tʃaildhud/ n.童年,幼年;早期chill/tʃil/ vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney/‘tʃimni/ n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin/tʃin/ n.颏,下巴China/‘tʃainə/ n.中国china/‘tʃainə/ n.瓷器,瓷料Chinese/‘tʃai’ni:z/a.中国的n.中国人chocolate/‘tʃɔkəlit/ n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice/tʃɔis/ n.选择,抉择choke/tʃəuk/ vt.使窒息;塞满choose/tʃu:z/ vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop/tʃɔp/ vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian/‘kristiən/ n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas/‘krisməs/ n.圣诞节church/tʃə:tʃ/ n.教堂,礼拜堂;教会cigarette/sigə’ret/ n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema/‘sinimə/ n.电影院;电影,影片circle/‘sə:kl/ n.圆,圆周;圈子circuit/‘sə:kit/ n.电路;环行;巡行circular/‘sə:kjulə/a.圆的;循环的circulate/‘sə:kjuleit/ vt.使循环vi.循环circumference/sə’kΛmfərəns/ n.圆周,周长,圆周线city/‘siti/ n.城市,都市circumstance/‘sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况,条件;境遇citizen/‘sitizn/ n.公民;市民,居民civil/‘sivl/a.公民的;文职的civilization/sivilai’zeiʃən/ n.文明,文化;开化civilize/‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明;教育claim/kleim/ vt.声称,主张;索取clap/klæp/ vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify/‘klærifai/ vt.澄清,阐明class/kla:s/ n.班,班级;阶级classical/‘klæsikəl/a.古典的;经典的classification/klæsifi’keiʃən/ n.分类;分级;分类法classify/‘klæsifai/ vt.把…分类classmate/‘kla:smeit/ n.同班同学classroom/‘kla:sr um/ n.教室,课堂claw/klɔ:/ n.爪,脚爪,螯clay/klei/ n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean/kli:n/a.清洁的;纯洁的clear/kliə/a.清晰的vt.清除clerk/kla:k,klə:k/ n.店员;办事员,职员clever/‘klevə/a.聪明的;机敏的cliff/klif/ n.悬崖,峭壁climate/‘klaimit/ n.气候;风土,地带climb/klaim/ vi.攀登,爬vt.爬clock/klɔk/ n.钟,仪表close/kləuz,kləus/ vt.关,闭;结束cloth/klɔ:θ/ n.布;衣料;桌布clothe/kləuð/ vt.给…穿衣服clothes/kləuðz/ n.衣服,服装;被褥clothing/‘kləuðiŋ/ n.衣服,被褥cloud/klaud/ n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy/klaudi/a.多云的;云一般的club/klΛb/ n.俱乐部,夜总会clue/klu:/ n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy/‘klΛmzi/a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach/kəutʃ/ n.长途公共汽车coal/kəul/ n.煤,煤块coarse/kɔ:s/a.粗的,粗糙的coast/kəust/ n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat/kəut/ n.外套,上衣;表皮cock/kɔk/ n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code/kəud/ n.准则;法典;代码coffee/‘kɔfi/ n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil/kɔil/ n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin/kɔin/ n.硬币;铸造(硬币)cold/kəuld/a.冷的;冷淡的n.冷collapse/kə’læps/ vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar/‘kɔlə/ n.衣领,项圈colleague/‘kɔli:g/ n.同事,同僚collect/kə’lekt/ vt.收集vi.收款collection/kə’lekʃən/ n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective/kə’lektiv/a.集体的;集合性的college/‘kɔlidʒ/ n.学院;大学collision/kə’liʒ(ə)n/ n.碰撞;冲突colony/‘kɔləni/ n.殖民地;侨居地color/‘kΛlə/ n.颜色,彩色;颜料column/‘kɔləm/ n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb/kəum/ n.梳子vt.梳理combination/kɔmbi’neiʃən/ n.结合,联合;化合combine/kəm’bain/ vt.使结合;兼有come/kΛm/ vi.来,来到;出现comfort/‘kΛmfət/ n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable/‘kΛmfətəbl/a.舒适的,安慰的command/kə’ma:nd/ vt.命令,指挥;控制commander/kə’ma:ndə/ n.司令官,指挥员comment/‘kɔment/ n.评论,意见;注释commerce/‘kɔmə(:)s/ n.商业,贸易;社交commercial/kə’mə:ʃəl/a.商业的;商品化的commission/kə’miʃən/ n.委任状;委员会commit/kə’mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee/kə’miti/ n.委员会;全体委员common/‘kɔmən/a.普通的;共同的communicate/kə’mju:nike it/ vi.通讯;传达;传播communication/kə’mju:nikeiʃən/ n.通讯;传达;交通communism/‘kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义communist/‘kɔmjunist/ n.共产党员community/kə’mju:niti/ n.社区;社会;公社companion/kəm’pæniən/ n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company/‘kΛmpəni/ n.公司,商号;同伴comparative/kəm’pærətiv/a.比较的,相对的compare/kəm’peə/ vt.比较,对照;比作comparison/kəm’pærisn/ n.比较,对照;比似compass/‘kΛmpəs/ n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel/kəm’pel/ vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete/kəm’pi:t/ vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent/‘kɔmpitənt/a.有能力的;应该做的competition/kɔmpə’tiʃən/ n.竞争,比赛complain/kəm’plein/ vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint/kəm’pleint/ n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete/kəm’pli:t/a.完整的;完成的complex/‘kɔmpleks/a.结合的;复杂的complicated/‘kɔmplikeitid/a.复杂的,难懂的component/kəm’pəunənt/ n.组成部分;分;组件compose/kəm’pəuz/ vt.组成,构成;创作composition/kɔmpə’ziʃən/ n.构成;作品;写作compound/‘kɔmpaund,kəm’paund/ n.化合物;复合词compress/kəm’pres/ vt.压紧,压缩comprehension/kɔmpri’henʃən/ n.理解,理解力;领悟conceal/kən’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来comprehensive/kɔmpri’hensiv/a.广泛的;理解的comprise/kəm’praiz/ vt.包含,包括;构成compromise/‘kɔmprəmaiz/ n.妥协,和解compute/kəm’pju:t/ vt.计算,估计,估算computer/kəm’pju:tə/ n.计算机,电脑concentrate/‘kɔnsəntreit/ vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration/kɔnsən’treiʃən/ n.集中;专注;浓缩concept/‘kɔnsept/ n.概念,观念,设想concern/kən’sə:n/ n.关心,挂念;关系concerning/kən’sə:niŋ/prep.关于concert/‘kɔnsət/ n.音乐会,演奏会conclude/kən’klu:d/ vt.推断出;结束conclusion/kən’klu:ʒən/ n.结论,推论;结尾concrete/‘kɔnkri:t/ n.混凝土;具体物condemn/kən’dem/ vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense/kən’dens/ vt.压缩,使缩短condition/kən’diʃən/ n.状况,状态;环境conduct/‘kɔndəkt,kən’dΛkt/ n.举止,行为;指导conductor/kən’dΛktə/ n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference/‘kɔnfərəns/ n.会议,讨论会confess/kən’fes/ vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence/‘kɔnfidəns/ n.信任;信赖;信心confident/‘kɔnfidənt/ n.确信的,自信的confine/kən’fain/ vt.限制;禁闭confirm/kən’fə:m/ vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict/‘kɔnflikt,kən’flikt/ n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse/kən’fju:z/ vt.使混乱,混淆congratulate/kən’grætjuleit/ vt.祝贺,向…道喜c ongress/‘kɔŋgres/ n.大会;国会,议会conjunction/kən’dʒΛŋkʃən/ n.接合,连接;连接词connect/kə’nekt/ vt.连接,连结;联系connection/kə’nekʃən/ n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer/‘kɔŋkə/ vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest/‘kɔŋkwest/ n.攻取,征服;克服conscience/‘kɔnʃəns/ n.良心,道德心conscious/‘kɔnʃəs/a.意识到的;有意的cons ciousness/‘kɔnʃəsnis/ n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent/kən’sent/ n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence/‘kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果,后果consequently/‘kɔnsikwəntli/ad.因此,因而,所以conservation/kɔnsə(:)’veiʃən/ n.保存,保护;守恒conservative/kən’sə:vətiv/a.保守的n.保守的人consider/kən’sidə/ vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable/kən’sidərəbl/a.相当大的;重要的considerate/kən’sidərit/a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration/kənsidə’reiʃən/ n.考虑,思考;体贴consist/kən’sist/ vi.由…组成;在于consistent/kən’sistənt/a.坚持的,一贯的constant/‘kɔnstənt/a.经常的;永恒的constitute/‘kɔnstitju:t/ vt.构成,组成,任命constitution/kɔn sti’tju:ʃən/ n.章程;体质;构造construct/kən’strΛkt/ vt.建造;建设;构筑construction/kən’strΛkʃən/ n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult/kən’sΛlt/ vt.请教,查阅consume/kən’sju:m/ vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption/kən’sΛmpʃən/ n.消耗量;消耗contact/‘kɔntækt,kən’tækt/ vt.使接触;与…联系contain/kən’tein/ vt.包含,容纳;等于container/kən’teinə/ n.容器;集装箱contemporary/kən’tempərəri/a.当代的,同时代的contempt/kən’tempt/ n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content/‘kɔntent,kən’tent/ n.内容,目录;容量content/‘kɔntent,kən’tent/a.满意的,满足的contest/kən’test,‘kɔntest/ vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent/‘kɔntinənt/ n.大陆;陆地;洲continual/kən’tinjuəl/a.不断的;连续的continue/kən’tinju(:)/ vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous/kən’tinjuəs/a.连续不断的,持续的contract/‘kɔntrækt,kən’trækt/n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction/kɔntrə’dikʃən/ n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary/‘kɔntrəri/a.相反的n.相反contrast/‘kɔntræst,kən’træst/ n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute/kən’tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control/kən’trəul/ vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience/kən’vi:njəns/ n.便利,方便;厕所convenient/kən’vi:njənt/a.便利的;近便的convention/kən’venʃən/ n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional/kən’venʃənl/a.普通的;习惯的conversation/kɔnvə’seiʃən/ n.会话,非正式会谈conver sely/‘kɔnvə:sli/ad.相反地conversion/kən’və:ʃən/ n.转变,转化;改变convert/kən’və:t,‘kɔnvə:t/ vt.使转变;使改变convey/kən’vei/ vt.传送;运送;传播convince/kən’vins/ vt.使确信,使信服cook/kuk/ vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cool/ku:l/a.凉的,冷静的cooperate/kəu’ɔpəreit/ vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate/kəu’ɔdinit/ vt.使协调,调节cope/kəup/ vi.对付,应付copper/‘kɔpə/ n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy/‘kɔpi/ n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord/kɔ:d/ n.细绳,粗线,索core/kɔ:/ n.果实的心,核心corn/kɔ:n/ n.谷物;(英)小麦corner/‘kɔ:nə/ n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation/kɔ:pə’reiʃən/ n.公司,企业;社团correct/kə’rekt/a.正确的vt.纠正correspond/kɔris’pɔnd/ vi.相符合;相当corresponding/kɔris’pɔndiŋ/a.相应的;符合的corridor/‘kɔridɔ:/ n.走廊,回廊,通路cost/kɔst/ n.价格,代价;成本costly/‘kɔstli/a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage/‘kɔtidʒ/ n.村舍,小屋cotton/‘kɔtn/ n.棉;棉线;棉布cough/kɔf/ vi.咳,咳嗽n.咳嗽could/kud,kəd/aux. v.(can的过去式)council/‘kau nsil/ n.理事会,委员会count/kaunt/ vt.计算vi.数,计数counter/‘kauntə/ n.柜台;计数器country/‘kΛntri/ n.国家,国土;农村countryside/‘kΛntrisaid/ n.乡下,农村county/‘kaunti/ n.英国的郡,美国的县couple/‘kΛpl/ n.夫妇;(一)对;几个courage/‘kΛridʒ/ n.勇气,胆量,胆识course/kɔ:s/ n.课程;过程;一道菜court/kɔ:t/ n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin/‘kΛzn/ n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cover/‘kΛvə/ vt.盖,包括n.盖子cow/kau/ n.母牛,奶牛;母兽crack/kræk/ n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft/kra:ft/ n.工艺;手艺,行业crane/krein/ n.起重机,摄影升降机crash/kræʃ/ vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl/krɔ:l/ vi.爬,爬行crazy/‘kreizi/a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream/kri:m/ n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create/kri(:)’eit/ vt.创造;引起,产生creative/kri(:)’eitiv/a.创造性的,创作的creature/‘kri:tʃə/ n.生物,动物,家畜credit/‘kredit/ n.信用贷款;信用creep/kri:p/ vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew/kru:/ n.全体船员crime/kraim/ n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal/‘kriminl/ n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis/‘kraisis/ n.危机;存亡之际cri tic/‘kritik/ n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical/‘kritikəl/a.决定性的;批评的criticism/‘kritisizəm/ n.批评;批判;评论criticize/‘kritisaiz/ vt.批评;评论;非难crop/krɔp/ n.农作物,庄稼;一熟cross/krɔs/ vt.穿过;使交叉crowd/kraud/ n.群;大众;一伙人crown/kraun/ n.王冠,冕;花冠crude/kru:d/a.简陋的;天然的cruel/‘kruəl/a.残忍的,残酷的crush/krΛʃ/ vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust/krΛst/ n.面包皮;硬外皮cry/krai/ vi.哭,哭泣;叫喊crystal/‘kristl/ n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube/kju:b/ n.立方形;立方cubic/‘kju:bik/a.立方形的;立方的cultivate/‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕;种植;培养culture/‘kΛltʃə/ n.文化,文明;教养cup/kΛp/ n.杯子;(一)杯;奖杯cupboard/‘kΛbəd/ n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure/kjuə/ vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity/kjuəri’ositi/ n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious/‘kjuəriəs/a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的current/‘kΛrənt/a.当前的;通用的curse/kə:s/ n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain/‘kə:tn/ n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve/kə:v/ n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion/‘kuʃən/ n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom/‘kΛstəm/ n.习惯,风俗;海关customer/‘kΛstəmə/ n.顾客,主顾cut/kΛt/ vt.切,割,剪;减少cycle/‘saikl/n自行车,循环必备词组Ccall after追在…的后面叫喊call back叫回来,收回(错话等)call for要求,需要,提倡call forth唤起,引起call in收回(某物) call off叫走,叫开;取消call on访问;号召;呼吁call up征召(服役),动员can not but不得不,不会不can not help不得不;忍不住can not help but不得不(接动词原形) can not...too..越…越好be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的care for关怀,照管;愿意take care当心,注意take care of爱护,照顾,照料carry back运回;使回想起carry off拿走,夺去…的生命carry on继续开展,坚持下去carry out进行(到底),开展carry through进行(到底);贯彻a case in point一个恰当的例子in case假如;免得in case of假如,万一…in any case无论如何,总之in no case决不,无论如何不in the case of就…来说;至于in this case既然是这样cash in兑现;收到…的货款cash in on靠…赚钱,乘机利用cast about for搜索,寻觅cast aside消除,抛弃;废除cast back回想,追溯cast one self on委身于,指望catch at想抓住;渴望取得catch on理解,明白,变得流行catch up with赶上;指出…出了差错be caught upon对…特别感兴趣cave in(使)下陷,坍塌percent百分之…be certain of确信,肯定be certain to do sth一定做…for certain肯定地;确凿地make certain(把…)弄确实,弄清楚by chance偶然,碰巧,意外地take a chance冒险,投机take one's chance碰运气,听任命运in charge of主管,掌管,照管take charge掌管,负责,看管under the charge of在…掌管(或看管)之下check in办理登记手续,报到check out结账后离开;检验合格check up核对,检验cheer up使高兴,使高兴起来clear away把…清除掉;(云)消失clear off消除,摆脱(负担等)clear out把…清出(或出空) clear up消除(误会等);整理close about围住,包围close down(工厂等)关闭,倒闭close in包围;迫近;渐短close up关闭;堵塞;靠近come to aclose结束,终止draw to a close渐近结束come about发生;(风等)改变方向come across(越过…而)来到come at袭击;达到;得到come before在…之前来come by从旁走过;得到come down败落come down on申斥;惩罚come for来接人;来取物come forth出来;涌现come home回家;打中come into进入,得到come of出身于;由…引起come off(计划等)实现;举行come on(劝说等)来吧;开始come out出版;传出;显现come round(非正式的)来访;绕道come through经历(困难);获得成功come to苏醒;共计;达到come to terms with达成协议;妥协,让步come true实现,达到come up走近;(从土中)长出come up against碰到(困难、反对等)come up to达到;符合come up with追上,赶上;提出come what may不管发生什么事in common共用,公有,共同keep company with与…交往;和…亲热compare...to把…比作;与…相比较by comparison比较起来in comparison with与…比较as concerns关于be concerned with关心,挂念;从事于on condition that如果…;在…条件下in consequence结果是,因此in consequence of由于…的缘故consist in在于;存在于consist of由…构成,包含有consult with与…商量(协商)on the contrary正相反to the contrary意思相反的(地)contribute to有助于…,促成beyond control无法控制out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下cope with对付…,妥善处理at all costs不惜任何代价at any cost不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠;期待,指望count out点…的数count up把…加起来,共计a couple of一对,一双;几个In the course of在…期间,在…过程中of course[2v'k0:s]自然,当然,无疑cover up掩盖,掩饰on credit赊(购)credit with把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp烧脆cross off从…划掉,删去cross out删去,取消cry down贬低cut up切碎;齐根割掉cry off取消(买卖、契约等) cry out大声呼喊;大声抱怨cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back修剪(树枝等);削减cut down砍倒;消减;缩短cut in(汽车)超车,抢挡cut into侵犯(利益等);削减cut off切掉;切断;阻隔cut out切掉;删掉;停止cut through(抄近路)穿过;穿透Ddaily[‘deili]a.每日的n.日报dairy[‘dɛəri] n.牛奶场;乳制品dam[dæm] n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage[‘dæmidʒ] vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp[dæmp]a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance[dɑ:ns] vi.跳舞;摇晃n.舞danger[‘deindʒə] n.危险;危险事物dangerous[‘deindʒərəs]a.危险的,不安全的dare[dɛə] vt.&aux. v.敢;竟敢daring[‘deərɪŋ]a.大胆的,勇敢的dark[dɑ:k]a.暗的;黑色的darling[‘dɑ:liŋ] n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash[dæʃ] vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data[‘deitə] n.数据;资料date[deit] n.日期vt.注…日期daughter[‘dɔ:tə] n.女儿dawn[dɔ:n] n.黎明;开端vi.破晓day[dei] n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight[‘deilait] n.白昼,日光;黎明dead[ded]a.死的,无生命的deadly[‘dedli]a.致命的,死一般的deaf[def]a.聋的;不愿听的deal[di:l] n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear[diə]a.亲爱的int.啊death[deθ] n.死,死亡;灭亡debate[di’beit] n.& vi.争论,辩论debt[det] n.债,债务,欠债decade[‘dekeid,dɪ’keɪd] n.十年,十年期。
英语四六级高频词汇【完整版】
英语四六级高频词汇【完整版】【四六级高频词汇】包括名词、形容词、动词、副词、写作时的词汇等!希望大家早点行动起来开始准备我们的四六级吧!四六级名词access n.入口,通路,接触accommodation n.住宿acknowledgement n.承认,感谢,致谢admiration n.欣赏advocate n.提倡者,拥护者allowance n.津贴ambition n.野心,雄心analogy n.相似,模拟,类比anticipation n.预期,期望appreciation n.感谢,感激array n.陈列,一系列assurance n.保证blame n.责任blunder n.错误,大错budget n.预算capability n.能力,才能cash n.现金expenditure n.开支extinction n.灭绝fashion n.方式,样子flaw n.裂纹,瑕疵fortune n.财产,大笔的钱fraction n.小部分,一点fuse n.保险丝guarantee n.保修单guilt n.犯罪harmony n.与……协调一致,和谐hospitality n.友好款待,好客humor n.情绪,心境illusion n.错觉,假象ingredient n.成分insight n.理解,洞察力[OT_page] inspection n.检查,视察instinct n.本能,直觉integrity n.正直,诚实intuition n.直觉lease n.租约,契约legislation n.立法,法律limitation n.局限性,缺点loyalty n.忠诚,忠心luxury n.奢侈,豪华manifestation n.表现(形式) mechanism n.机械装置minority n.少数misfortune n.不幸,灾难morality n.道德,美德notion n.概念,观念,理解obligation n(法律上或道义上的)责任occasion n.场合opponent n.敌人,对手ornament n.装饰,装饰品pattern n.模式penalty n.制裁,惩罚pension n.养老四六级形容词替换重要的 important❶ vital [\\'vaɪt(ə)l]She had found out some information of vital importance.她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。
(完整版)大学英语四级必背单词词汇表
大学英语四级词汇表abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学aid n.帮助,救护;助手aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximately ad.近似地,大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beef n.牛肉;菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物brief a.简短的;短暂的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴china n.瓷器,瓷料chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地,接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币)collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡,美国的县course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n自行车,循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dangerous a.危险的,不安全的daring a.大胆的,勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的,死一般的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n. 程度;度;学位delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的each pron.各,各自a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的eastern a.东方的;朝东的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其它,另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境,外界;围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n.错误,谬误;差错escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even ad.甚至;甚至更,还even a.均匀的;平的event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad.终于;最后ever ad.在任何时候;曾经evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evil n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examination n.考试;检查,细查examine vt.检查,仔细观察example n.例子,实例;模范exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exist vi.存在;生存,生活existence n.存在,实在;生存exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expect vt.预料,预期;等待expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience n.经验,感受;经历experiment n.实验;试验experimental a.实验的,试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释;为…辩解explanation n.解释,说明;辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eyesight n.视力,目力facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败;失败的人faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地faith n.信任,信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;如实的false a.不真实的;伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏famous a.著名的,出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子,风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子,方式;风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数father n.父亲;神父;创始人father-in-law n.岳父;公公fatigue n.疲劳,劳累fault n.缺点;过失;故障faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的,可怕的feasible a.可行的;可能的feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物feature n.特征,特色;面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的;联盟的fee n.费,酬金;赏金feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授,反馈,反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴female n.雌性的动物;女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日;音乐节fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去fever n.发热,发烧;狂热fibre n.纤维,纤维质fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字;外形;人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满;占满film n.影片;胶卷;薄层filter vt.过滤n.滤纸final a.最后的;决定性的finally ad.最后;不可更改的finance n.财政,金融;财源financial a.财政的,金融的find vt.找到;发觉;找出finding n.发现;调查的结果fine a.美好的;纤细的;罚金,罚款finger n.手指;指状物finish vt.完成,结束n.结束fireman n.消防队员;司炉工firm n.商行,商号,公司first num.第一ad.最初fish n.鱼,鱼肉vi.钓鱼fisherman n.渔民,渔夫,打鱼人fist n.拳(头)fit vt.适合;安装vi.适合fix vt.使固定;决定flag n.旗,旗帜;旗舰旗flame n.火焰;光辉;热情flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁flat a.平的,扁平的flat n.一套房间;单元住宅flavour n.味,味道;风味fleet n.舰队;船队,机群flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的flight n.航班;飞行;逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock n.羊群,群;大量flood n.洪水vt.淹没flour n.面粉,粉;粉状物质flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮flower n.花,花卉;开花flu n.流行性感冒fluent a.流利的,流畅的fluid n.流体,液体flush vi.奔流;(脸)发红focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点fold vt.折叠;合拢n.褶folk n.人们,家属,亲属。
全国大学生英语四六级(CET4__CET6)作文常用词汇
作文常用词汇1.认为,主张think,argue,maintain,hold,believe,propose,advocate,claim2.考虑think over,take…sth.into consideration,consider,ponder(on/over)3.下结论,断定conclude,come to/arrive at/reach/draw the conclusion,decide4.获得get,pick up,acquire,obtain,attain,reap5.赢得,取得get,win,earn,gain,procure6.支持,赞成support,approve of,be in favor of,uphold,stand by one’s side,agree with,giveone’s assent7.反对oppose,be opposed to,object to,be against8.抵制resist,boycott9.意义深远的,重大的far-reaching,profound,deeply significant10.重要的,有决定性的important,vital,crucial,critical,significant,decisive11.充分运用optimize,make best use of,make full use of,make the most of12.使用,采用,运用use,employ,utilize,make use of,put…to use,adopt,introduce,apply13.后来,然后then,after that,afterwards,later on,later14.高兴的,心情好的happy,in a good mood/humor,jolly,cheerful,joyful,joyous,pleased,delighted15.当前,目前now,nowadays,at present,at the moment,currently,presently16.表达express,voice,convey,deliver,communicate17.描绘,描述,描写depict,describe,picture,display,portray,represent18.勤奋的,勤勉的diligent,studious,industrious,assiduous19.冷静的,清醒的,理智的sober,calm,reasonable,sensible,rational20.聪明的,有才智的clever,intelligent,bright,wise,brilliant,smart21.认真的,严肃的earnest,conscientious,serious,solemn22.疲惫不堪的tired,exhausted,fatigued,run-down,worn-out,weary23.适应adapt/adjust(oneself)to,be accustomed to,get used to24.阻碍,防止hinder,hamper,prevent,block,barricade25.控制,抑制control,curb,restrain26.好处,优点advantage,merit,benefit,gain,profit,strong point,strength27.坏处,缺点harm,disadvantage,defect,flaw,drawback,shortcoming,deficiency,weakpoint,weakness28.利弊pros and cons,advantages and disadvantages29.参加join,participate in,attend,take part in,go in for,be engaged in,be involved in30.集中精力于focus,center on,concentrate on31.专心于set/keep one’s mind on,bend one’s mind to,be wrapped up in,be devoted to,beabsorbed/immersed/lost/engrossed in,be occupied with32.抽出时间set aside/put aside/spare some time to33.依赖,依靠depend on,rely on,lean on,count on,be dependent on34.沮丧的,失意的frustrated,discouraged,depressed,down-hearted,disheartened,low-spirited,crestfallen35.努力做,尽力做try hard to,try/do one’s best to,attempt to,make efforts to,spare noefforts to,endeavor to,manage to do,do all one can do,do sth.to the best of one’s ability/tothe utmost,do/try one’s utmost to,bend over backwards to,exert oneself to36.进步,成就,功绩progress,advance,achievement,accomplishment,feat,fulfillment37.志气,抱负,渴望aspiration,ambition,yearning,thirst,be eager for,yearn for,long for,hunger for,aspire to sth.,aspire to do sth.,look forward to38.禁止,不允许ban,disallow,prohibit,forbid,ban sb.from doing39.此外,除……之外besides,apart from,in addition to,additionally40.强调,突出put/lay/place emphasis/stress on,attach importance to,stress,emphasize,highlight,underline,place a high value on,pay much attention to41.开展,实施start,launch,practice,carry out,conduct,perform,implement,put…intopractice/effect/force,get off the ground42.优秀的outstanding,brilliant,remarkable,distinguished,excellent,splendid,first-rank,first-class43.完成,实现realize,achieve,accomplish,fulfill,complete44.把……看做,当做regard…as,consider,look on/upon…as,treat…as,view…as,reckon…to be45.珍爱cherish,treasure,value46.全面的,彻底的sheer,utter,thorough,overall,exhaustive,thoroughgoing,entire,comprehensive47.解释explain,account for,illustrate,clarity,expound48.起……作用play a role/part(in),function as,serve as49.证实,证明prove,testify,confirm,verify,turn out50.遇到come across,meet with,encounter,confront51.教育性的,启发性的instructive,educational,enlightening,illuminating52.难以置信的,惊人的,不可思议的fantastic,incredible,unusual,unbelievable,exceptional,extraordinary,marvelous,miraculous,striking,amazing,appalling,shocking, astonishing,surprising,inconceivable53.显著的,值得注意的be of note,notable,noticeable,noteworthy54.迷人的,吸引人的enchanting,charming,appealing,alluring,gripping,fascinating,attractive,fetching,absorbing,glamorous55.扩展,扩大expand,broaden,widen,extend,enlarge,spread56.有机会stand a chance of,have an opportunity for sth./to do sth.,have a chance ofsth./to do sth.57.有偏见的,偏心的prejudiced,partial,58.为了for the sake of,in order to,so as to,for the purpose of59.事实上in fact,in reality,in effect,as a matter of fact,practically,virtually,actually60.低等的,次等的inferior,junior,minor,secondary,lesser,insignificant61.明智的,合理的advisable,sensible,rational,sane,logical,reasonable,wise62.提高improving,increase,enhance,raise,elevate63.使信服convince,persuade,assure,bring conviction to sb.,bring sb.round/around64.方法,手段method,approach,means,measure,mode65.减少,降低reduce,decrease,diminish,lessen,lower,cut down66.显示,表明show,display,point to,indicate,demonstrate,reflect,manifest,make known,make clear,reveal67.导致,产生cause,lead to,result in,yield,give rise to,create,breed,cultivate,develop,produce,bring out,generate68.节约的,节俭的economical,thrifty,frugal69.建立construct,build,set up,put up,found,establish70.最终,迟早eventually,sooner or later,at length,finally71.在我看来,就我而言in my belief,as for me,personally speaking72.想出,想到come up with,cross/come cross/come into one’s mind,occur to sb.,hit on,sth.strike sb.73.提出come up with,propose,put forward,point out,raise,bring forward74.与……有关be connected with,be linked to,be relevant to,have sth.to do with,berelated to75.需要call for,require,demand,need,involve76.轻视,蔑视despise,have/feel contempt/disdain for,hold…in contempt,becontemptuous of,disdain,belittle77.涌入flood in,overflow into,crowd into,swarm in78.合作cooperate,collaborate,join forces,work side by side,make joint efforts79.建设性的,有益的,值得的constructive,helpful,useful,beneficial,rewarding,profitable,worthwhile80.遵守obey,abide by,observe,conform to,comply with81.目的,目标purpose,objective,aim,goal,target82.易于,倾向于be prone to,be liable to,tend to,incline to,be likely to,be apt to83.失业的unemployed,laid-off,jobless,out of work84.熟悉,知道be acquainted with,be familiar with,know well85.解决,处理solve,resolve,settle,handle,treat,deal with,cope with,manage,work on,tackle,figure out,sort out,dispose of86.必要的,不可缺少的indispensable,essential,necessary87.影响affect,have effect/influence/impact on…,influence,impact on/upon,make adifference to88.决心做be determined/resolved to do,make up one's mind to do,decide to do,be seton89.足够的,充足的abundant,plentiful,sufficient,adequate,ample90.永久地,持续地permanently,enduringly,lastingly,constantly,persistently,for good andever91..意识到be aware of,be conscious of,realize,Recognize,wake up to92..抛弃,放弃desert,abandon,quit,give up,drop93.吸引attract,allure,captivate,fascinate,tempt,appeal to,draw,grip94.因为due to,owing to,thanks to,result from,because of,asa result of,on account of95.巨大的tremendous,immense,huge,gigantic,grant,enormous96.不计其数的countless,endless,unlimited,innumerable,immeasurable,incalculable,numerous97.逐步地in steps,step by step,stage by stage,little by little,bit by bit,gradually98.坚持不懈的perseverant,persistent,relentless,tireless,insistent99.占有,持有.occupy,hold,own,possess100.珍贵的,昂贵的precious,valuable,valued,prized,cherished,treasured, above/beyond Price,dear,costly,high-priced101.上升,增长increase,ascend,go up,rise,mount,be on the rise,roar, zoom,have an upward tendency102.提前ahead of time,ahead of schedule,beforehand,in advance,prior to 103.恢复restore,recover,regain,resume,renew104.强烈的,激烈的Keen,intense,fierce,violent,Strong,severe,furious, impassioned,bitter105.繁荣的,兴旺的prosperous,flourishing,thriving,booming106.能力capability,competence,capacity,faculty,talent,ability107.各种各样的a variety.of,various,diverse,all kinds of,all sorts of 108.突然地,出其不意地abruptly,unexpectedly,suddenly,all of a sudden 109.胜过,超过outdo,outweigh,exceed,surpass110.空前的,无前例的unprecedented,without precedent111.罕见的exceptional,unusual,uncommon,rare112.承受,经历bear,undergo,endure,Live with,go through,experience 113.由…组成be made up of,consist of,be comprised of,be composed of, constitute114.毋庸置疑地,确信地unquestionably,indisputably,undeniably,out of question,going without saying,unsurprisingly,undoubtedly,It is/There is no wonder that…。
大学英语四六级单词
A(294个)abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领able a.有能力的;出色的abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待 n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音accept vt.vi.接受;同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的ache vi.痛;想念 n.疼痛achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩) across prep.横过;在…对面act vi.行动;见效 n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actor n.男演员;演剧的人actress n.女演员actual a.实际的;现行的actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的ad n.广告adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进;提高 n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告advice n.劝告;忠告;意见advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供afraid a.害怕的;担心的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的 n.非洲人after prep.在…以后;次于afternoon n.下午,午后afterward ad.后来,以后again ad.又一次;而且against prep.倚在;逆,对着age n.年龄;时代 vt.变老agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agree vi.同意;持相同意见agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学ahead ad.在前;向前;提前aid n.帮助,救护;助手aim vi.瞄准,针对;致力air n.空气;空中;外观aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alike a.同样的,相同的alive a.活着的;活跃的all a.全部的 prep.全部allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的 ad.单独地along prep.沿着 ad.向前aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也;而且,还alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝a.m (缩)上午,午前amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院America n.美洲;美国American a.美洲的 n.美国人among prep.在…之中amongst prep在…之中(=among)amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒 vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的animal n.动物,兽 a.动物的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的 n.年报another a.再一个的;别的answer vt.回答;响应;适应ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anybody prep.任何人anyhow ad.无论如何anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事物;一切anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望apple n.苹果,苹果树appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate a.近似的 vt.近似approximately ad.近似地,大约April n.四月Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样area n.面积;地区;领域argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arm n.臂;臂状物;武器army n.军队;陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物art n.艺术,美术;技术article n.文章;条款;物品artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的as conj.当…的时候ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的 n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边,到旁边ask vt.问;要求;邀请asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于 n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车autumn n.秋,秋季auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数 a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离;…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线B(227个)background n.背景,后景,经历backward a.向后的;倒的 ad.倒bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的;严重的badly ad.坏,差;严重地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋,包,钱包,背包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称 n.天平ball n.球,球状物;舞会balloon n.气球,玩具气球band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击bank n.银行;库;岩,堤banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易 vi.议价;bark n.吠叫声 vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base n.基础,底层;基地basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮,篓,筐basketball n.篮球;篮球运动bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争 vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beauty n.美,美丽;美人because conj.由于,因为become vi.变成;成为,变得bed n.床,床位;圃;河床bee n.蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人beef n.牛肉;菜牛beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前;向…beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人begin vi.开始 vt.开始beginner n.初学者,生手beginning n.开始,开端;起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度behind prep.在…后面being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的 n.爱人below prep.在…下面(以下)belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等)beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外best a.最好的;最大的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏better a.较好的 ad.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车,脚踏车big a.大的,巨大的bike n.自行车 vi.骑自行车bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩,出生;出身birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit n.一点,一些,小片bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地black a.黑色的;黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的 n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波 vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光 vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区 vt.堵塞,拦阻blood n.血,血液;血统bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花 vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响blue a.蓝色的 n.蓝色board n.板 vt.上(船、车等)boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘boat n.小船,艇;渔船body n.身体;主体;尸体boil vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销 vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹 vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼book n.书,书籍 vt.预定boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的borrow vt.借,借用,借人bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司 vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱box vi.拳击,打拳boy n.男孩,少年;家伙brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车 vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印 vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包;食物,粮食breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakfast n.早饭,早餐breast n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breath n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸breed n.品种 vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物bridge n.桥,桥梁;桥牌brief a.简短的;短暂的bright a.明亮的;聪明的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿bring vt.带来;引出;促使brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟 vt.孵(蛋)brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟;同事,同胞brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾build vt.建筑;建立;创立building n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burn vi.烧,燃烧 n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business n.商业,生意;事务busy a.忙的,繁忙的but conj.但是,可是butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮 vt.扣紧buy vt.买,购买 vi.买by prep.在…旁;被,由C(434个)cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐厅cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n.笼;鸟笼,囚笼cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculation n.计算,计算结果calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法call vt.把…叫做;叫,喊calm a.静的,平静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地can aux.v.能,会,可能can n.罐头,听头;容器Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布cap n.帽子,便帽;帽状物capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得car n.汽车,小汽车,轿车carbon n.碳card n.卡,卡片,名片care vi.关心,介意 n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥 vt.粘结cent n.分;分币;百centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢 vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certain a.确实的;肯定的certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈chair n.椅子;主席chairman n.主席;议长,会长chalk n.白垩;粉笔challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的 n.特性charge vt.索价;控告 n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄 vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止 n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的 n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的child n.小孩,儿童;儿子childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷 n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴China n.中国china n.瓷器,瓷料Chinese a.中国的 n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,礼拜堂;教会cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circle n.圆,圆周;圈子circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环 vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民city n.城市,都市civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手 vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针class n.班,班级;阶级classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的 vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬 vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)clock n.钟,仪表close vt.关,闭;结束closely ad.紧密地,接近地cloth n.布;衣料;桌布clothe vt.给…穿衣服clothes n.衣服,服装;被褥clothing n.衣服,被褥cloud n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy a.多云的;云一般的club n.俱乐部,夜总会clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat n.外套,上衣;表皮cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈 vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币)cold a.冷的;冷淡的 n.冷collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集 vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子 vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有come vi.来,来到;出现comfort n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解,理解力;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident a.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成 vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的 n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制 n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮 vt.烧菜cool a.凉的,冷静的cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件 vt.抄写,复制cord n.细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的 vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布cough vi.咳,咳嗽 n.咳嗽could aux.v.(can的过去式)council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算 vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器country n.国家,国土;农村countryside n.乡下,农村county n.英国的郡,美国的县couple n.夫妇;(一)对;几个courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover vt.盖,包括 n.盖子cow n.母牛,奶牛;母兽coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹 vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟cross vt.穿过;使交叉crow n.鸦,乌鸦 vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮cry vi.哭,哭泣;叫喊crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cup n.杯子;(一)杯;奖杯cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除 n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋 vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)curve n.曲线;弯 vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cut vt.切,割,剪;减少cycle n自行车,循环D(243个)daily a.每日的 n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance vi.跳舞;摇晃 n.舞danger n.危险;危险事物dangerous a.危险的,不安全的dare vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring a.大胆的,勇敢的dark a.暗的;黑色的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅 n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料date n.日期 vt.注…日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明;开端 vi.破晓day n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight n.白昼,日光;黎明dead a.死的,无生命的deadly a.致命的,死一般的deaf a.聋的;不愿听的deal n.买卖;待遇 vt.给予dear a.亲爱的 int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败 n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deep a.深的;纵深的deepen vt.加深 vi.深化deer n.鹿defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n.程度;度;学位delay vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐 vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得 vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠 vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计 n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求 n.愿望desk n.书桌,办公桌despair n.绝望 vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘 vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死,死亡;灭亡differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty n.困难;难事;困境dig vt.掘,挖;采掘digest vt.消化;领会 n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸 vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出 n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练 vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述discussion n.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋 n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执 n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异 vi.离婚do aux.v. vt.做,干,办dock n.船坞;码头;船厂doctor n.医生,医师;博士document n.公文,文件;证件dog n.狗,犬,犬科动物dollar n.元(货币单位)domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋door n.门,通道;一家dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点 vt.打点于double a.两倍的;双的doubt n.怀疑;疑虑 vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能down ad.向下,在下面downstairs ad.在楼下 a.楼下的downward a.向下的 ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票 vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水 n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;恐怖 vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想 vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊 n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练 vi.钻孔drink vt.饮 vi.喝 n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水 n.水滴drive vt.驾驶;打入;驱driver n.驾驶员,司机drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的duck n.鸭,雌鸭;鸭肉due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dusk n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dust n.尘土,灰尘duty n.职责;责任;税dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染 n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的E(211个)each pron.各,各自 a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早 a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earth n.地球;陆地,地面earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适 vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的east n.东;东部 ad.在东方eastern a.东方的;朝东的easy a.容易的;安逸的eat vt.吃,喝 vi.吃饭echo n.回声,反响 vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num.八,八个,第八eighteen num.十八,十八个eighth num.第八 n.八分之一eighty num.八十,八十个either pron.(两者)任何一个elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elder a.年龄较大的 n.长者elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eleven num.十一,十一个eleventh num.第十一(个)eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其它,另外 a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotion n.情感,感情;激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用empty a.空的;空洞的enable vt.使能够,使可能enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到 n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长end n.末端;目标 vt.结束ending n.结尾,结局;死亡endless a.无止境的endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学England n.英格兰;英国English n.英语 a.英国人的Englishman n.英国男子enjoy vt.享受;欣赏,喜爱enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enough a.足够的 ad.足够地ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予enter vt.走进,进入;参加entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格)entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境,外界;围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n.错误,谬误;差错escape vi.逃跑;逸出 n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价 n.估计Europe n.欧洲European a.欧洲的 n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发 vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even ad.甚至;甚至更,还even a.均匀的;平的evening n.傍晚,黄昏,晚上event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad.终于;最后ever ad.在任何时候;曾经every a.每一的;每隔…的。
大学英语四六级干货(完整版)
大学英语四六级干货听力四级新闻高频词1. flame [fleɪm] n.火焰2. ash [æʃ]n.灰烬3. burn [bɜ:n] v.燃烧4. consume [kənˈsju:m] v.烧毁,毁灭5. authority [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] n.当局;官方6. emergency worker 应急人员7. site [saɪt] n.现场;发生地8. explosion [ɪkˈspləʊʒn] n.爆炸9. rubble[ˈrʌbl] n.碎石;碎砖10. blast [blɑ:st] n爆炸;(爆炸引起的)气浪11. oxygen canister 氧气罐12. footage [ˈfʊtɪdʒ] n.视频片段13. debris [ˈdebri:] n.碎片,残骸14. suicide bombing 自杀式炸弹袭击15. detonate [ˈdetəneɪt] v.(使某物)爆炸;引爆16. explosive vest 炸弹背心17. troop [ truːp] n. 军队18. bomber [ˈbɔmə(r)] n.投掷或安放炸弹的人19. police patrol 巡警队20. civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民,百姓21. shatter[ ˈʃætə(r)] v.粉碎(某事物)22. explode [ɪkˈspləud]v. (使某物)爆炸23. terrorist group 恐怖分子组织24. claim responsibility for 声称对…负责25. bombing[ˈbɒmɪŋ]n.轰炸,投弹26. cargo ship 货船27,sink [sɪŋk] v.下沉;沉没28. coast [kəust] n.海岸29. rescue effort 救援工作30. signal [ˈsɪgnəl] n.信号;暗号31. vessel [ˈvesl] n.船(尤指大船)32. rescue vessel 救援船只33. fishing area 捕鱼区34. port [pɔːt] n.港;港口35. ferry [ˈferɪ] n. 渡轮36. refugee [ˏrefjuˈdʒiː] n.难民,流亡者37. rescue official 救援人员38. search and rescue team 搜救队39. emigrant [ˈemɪgrənt] n.(从本国移往他国的)居民emigrate ['emɪgreɪt] v.移居国外immigrate ['ɪmɪgreɪt] v.移入immigrant ['ɪmɪgr(ə)nt] n.(外来)移民40. coast guard 海岸巡逻员41. migrant ['maɪgr(ə)nt] v.(为工作)移居者;移民migrate [maɪ'greɪt] v.移居;迁徙42. case [keɪs] n. 法案;诉讼案43. senator [ˈsenətə(r)] n.参议员44. citizenship [ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp] n.公民身份45. undocumented [ˌʌn'dɒkjʊmentɪd] adj.无书面文件的46. fine [faɪn] n.罚金;罚款47. queue [kjuː] n.行列48. permanent residency 永久居住权49. eventual citizenship 最终国籍50. permanent resident 永久居民;常住人口51. blizzard [ˈblɪzəd] n.暴风雪52. icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj.结满冰的;寒冷的53. paralyze [ˈpærəlaɪz] v. 使瘫痪或麻痹54. route [ruːt] n.路线55. suspend [səˈspend] v.使(某事物)暂停56. navigate [ˈnævɪgeɪt] v.驾驶;导航57. charter [tʃɑːtə(r)] v.包租(飞机等)58. collided [kəˈlaɪd] v.相撞59. skid [skɪd] v.滑向一侧,打滑60. tow truck 拖车61. snowfall [ˈsnəʊfɔ:l] n.降雪62. stranded ['strændɪd] adj.陷于困境的63. hit [hɪt] v.对(某人\某物\某地)产生不良的或意外的影响64. intensive [ɪnˈtensɪv] adj. 集约型;密集的65. livestock [ˈlaɪvstɔk] n. 家畜,牲畜(如牛羊)66. ecological [ˏiːkəˈlɔdʒɪkl] adj. 生态的;生态学的67. already-stressed 已经不堪重负的68. fragile ['frædʒaɪl] adj. 易受伤害的;脆弱的69. resource base资源基础70. greenhouse gases 温室气体71. wreck [rek] v. 毁坏或毁灭(某物)72. pollution source 污染源73. deterioration [dɪˏtɪərɪəˈreɪʃn] n. 恶化74. residential [ˏrezɪˈdenʃl] adj. 住宅的75. industrial waste 工业废料76. clean-up 净化;清除77. forum [ˈfɔːrəm] n. 论坛(讨论公共问题的场所)78. scholar [ˈskɔlə(r)] n.学者79. delegate [ˈdelɪgət] n.代表(如出席会议者)v. 选派某人作代表出席会议80. Global 500 全球五百强企业81. security plan 安保计划82. security operation 安保执行83. private security 私人保镖84. protest [ˈprəutest] n.抗议活动;抗议书85. security patrol 治安巡逻队86. security fencing 保安围栏87. venue [ˈvenjuː] n.(尤指)体育比赛场所;会场88. surveillance [sɜːˈveɪləns] n.(对涉嫌者)的监视89. intrusion [ɪnˈtruːʒn] n. 侵扰;闯入90. two sides 双方91. bilateral trade 双边贸易92. trade volume 贸易量93. year-on-year 与上年同期数字相比的94. second-lowest 数量第二少的95. revenue [ˈrevənju] n. 收入96. international intelligence 国际情报97. financier [faɪˈnænsɪə(r)] n. 财政家;金融家98. criminal offense 刑事犯罪99. freeze [friːz] v. 冻结(钱或资产)100. sponsor [ˈspɔnsə(r)] v. 担保或赞助(某人/某事物)四级听力救命60词爆炸类爆炸:explosion / blast / bombing (suicide explosion 自杀式爆炸)攻击:attack / strike (也有罢工的意思)灾难类事故:incident空难:plane crash / air crash脱轨:derail / derailment火车相撞:train collision客船: ferry / ship / vessel沉没:sink (过去式sank)救援类救援行动:rescue work现场:scene死亡人数:death toll伤亡人数:casualty figures移民类非法移民:illegal migrants难民:refugees边境:boarder经济类刺激:boost / stimulate贸易:trade / trading零售:retail低迷:recession校园类学期:term / semester (秋季学期fall semester)入学:register / enroll作业:assignment论文:essay /(term)paper导师:tutor / (tutoring 辅导)展示: presentation课程:course / program到期:due研讨会:seminar求职类简历:resume申请:apply / application / applicant(申请人)职位:post / position推荐信:reference letter / recommendation letter福利:benefits保险:security六级演讲高频1. session ['seʃ(ə)n] n. 会议;学期;讲习会2. issue ['ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː] n. 问题;流出;发行物v. 发行3. preface ['prefəs] n. 前言;引语4. remark [rɪ'mɑːk] n. 注意;言辞v. 评论5. forceful ['fɔːsfʊl] adj. 强有力的;有说服力的6. occupation [ɒkjʊ'peɪʃ(ə)n] n. 职业;占有7. conference ['kɒnf(ə)r(ə)ns] n. 会议;协商;讨论8. reform [rɪ'fɔːm] n. 改革adj. 改革的9. address [ə'dres] vt. 演说;写姓名地址;向…致辞n. 地址10. perspective [pə'spektɪv] n. 观点;远景11. index ['ɪndeks] n. 指标;指数;索引v. 做索引12. release [rɪ'liːs] vt.&n. 释放;发射;允许发表13. institute ['ɪnstɪtjuːt] n. 学会,协会;学院14. note [nəʊt] n. 笔记;纸币;便笺vt. 注意;记录15. conclusion [kən'kluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论;结局;推论16. demonstrate ['demənstreɪt] vt. 证明;展示;论证vi. 示威17. consensus [kən'sensəs] n. 一致;舆论;合意18. intervene [ɪntə'viːn] vi. 干涉;调停;插入19. implement ['ɪmplɪm(ə)nt] vt. 实施,执行n. 工具;手段20. exclusive[ɪk'skluːsɪv]adj. 独有的;排外的n. 独家新闻;独家经营的项目21. aspect['æspekt] n. 方面;方向22. ratio['reɪʃɪəʊ] n. 比率,比例23. transaction [træn'zækʃ(ə)n] n. 交易;事务24. outweigh vt. 比…重(在重量上);比…重要;比…有价值25. package ['pækɪdʒ] n. 包,包裹26. despair [dɪ'speə] n.&vi. 绝望27. gratitude ['grætɪtjuːd] n. 感谢的心情28. agricultural [æɡrɪ'kʌltʃərəl] adj. 农业的;农艺的29. state [steɪt] n. 国家;州;情形vt.声明;陈述adj. 国家的;州的30. maximum ['mæksɪməm]n.最大限度;最大量adj.最多的;最大极限的31. numerous ['njuːm(ə)rəs] adj. 许多的,很多的32. professor of management 管理学教授33. series ['sɪəriːz] n. 系列,连续;丛书34. periodical [pɪərɪ'ɒdɪk(ə)l] adj.周期的;定期n. 期刊;杂志35. criticize ['krɪtə'saɪz] vt. 批评;评论36. essay ['eseɪ] n. 散文;随笔37. Professor of Sociology 社会学教授38. routine [ruː'tiːn] n.日常工作;例行公事adj. 日常的;例行的39. proportion [prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 比例;部分40. coordination [ko,ɔrdɪ'neʃən] n. 协调,调和41. vision ['vɪʒ(ə)n] n. 视力;美景;眼力vt. 想象;显现;梦见42. perception [pə'sepʃ(ə)n] n. 知觉;感觉;洞察力43. region ['riːdʒ(ə)n] n. 地区;范围;部位44. association [əsəʊsɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,联盟,社团45. downside ['daʊnsaɪd] n.缺点;不利方面46. fate [feɪt] n. 命运vt. 注定47. destiny ['destɪnɪ] n. 命运,定数,天命48. reassurance [riːə'ʃʊərəns] n. 使安心,再保证49. inferior [ɪn'fɪərɪə] adj. 差的;下级的,下等的n. 下级;次品50. strength [streŋθ] n. 力量;力气;长处51. category ['kætɪg(ə)rɪ] n. 种类,分类52. relieve [rɪ'liːv] vt. 解除,减轻;使放心53. identification [aɪ,dentɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 识别;认同;身份证明54. span [spæn]n. 跨度;范围55. curriculum [kʌ'rɪkjʊləm] n. 课程56. initiate [ɪ'nɪʃɪeɪt] vt. 开始,创始n. 开始;新加入者adj. 新加入的57. burst [bɜːst] v.&n. 爆发,突发;爆炸58. schooling ['skuːlɪŋ] n. 学校教育;学费59. alter ['ɔːltə] v. 改变,更改60. emerge [ɪ'mɜːdʒ] vi. 浮现;暴露;显现61. validity [və'lɪdɪtɪ] n.有效性;正确性62. outline ['aʊtlaɪn] n. 轮廓;大纲vt. 概述;略述63. unprecedented [ʌn'presɪdentɪd] adj. 空前的;无前例的64. opponent [ə'pəʊnənt] n. 对手;反对者adj. 对立的;敌对的65. swing [swɪŋ] n.&v. 摇摆;摆动66. slope[sləʊp] n.&v. 斜坡;倾斜67. accelerate [ək'seləreɪt] v.加速;促进;增加68. trauma ['trɔːmə]n. 创伤(由心理创伤造成精神上的异常);外伤69. incidence ['ɪnsɪd(ə)ns] n. 发生率;影响70. adverse ['ædvɜːs] adj. 不利的;相反的;敌对的71. resistance [rɪ'zɪst(ə)ns] n. 阻力;抵抗;反抗;抵抗力72. proficiency [prə'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ] n. 精通,熟练73. wholesale ['həʊlseɪl]adj. 批发的;大规模的n.&v. 批发74. enlighten [ɪn'laɪt(ə)n]vt. 启发,启蒙;教导,开导;照耀75. amateur ['æmətə] n. 爱好者;业余爱好者adj. 业余的;外行的76. bind [baɪnd] v.约束n. 捆绑;困境77. exploit [ɪk'splɒɪt] vt. 开发,开拓;剥削;开采78. appealing [ə'piːlɪŋ] adj. 吸引人的;引起兴趣的79. personality [pɜːsə'nælɪtɪ] n. 个性;品格80. stockbroker ['stɒkbrəʊkə] n.股票经纪人81. restrain[rɪ'streɪn]vt. 抑制,控制;约束82. virtue ['vɜːtjuː]n. 美德;优点83. conquer ['kɒŋkə]v.战胜,征服;攻克84. curb [kɜːb] n. 抑制;路边vt. 控制85. timidity [tɪ'mɪdətɪ] n. 胆怯,胆小;羞怯86. civilization [,sɪvələ'zeʃən] n. 文明;文化87. cultivate ['kʌltɪveɪt] vt. 培养;陶冶;耕作88. consultant [kən'sʌlt(ə)nt]n. 顾问;咨询师89. unconventional [ʌnkən'venʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj.非传统的;不依惯例的90. originate [ə'rɪdʒɪneɪt] vt. 引起;创作vi. 发源;发生91.interpersonal [ɪntə'pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 人际的;人与人之间的92.succession [sək'seʃ(ə)n] n. 连续;继位93.trait [treɪt] n. 特性,特点;品质94.diplomacy [dɪ'pləʊməsɪ] n. 外交;交际手段passion [kəm'pæʃ(ə)n] n. 同情;怜悯96.yield [jiːld] v. 屈服;出产n. 产量;收益97.survey [sə'veɪ] n.&v. 调查;测量98. credit ['kredɪt] n. 信用,信誉;贷款;vt. 相信,信任;把…归给99.act [ækt] v. 扮演;行动n. 行为,行动;法令,法案100.federal ['fed(ə)r(ə)l] adj. 联邦的;同盟的六级听力救命60词演讲类话题/问题/事件:topic / theme / issue / problem / thing关注:focus / concern会议:session / conference / summit展示:demonstrate / show / illustrate论坛:forum面临:face / confront with讲话:speech/ address / talk / remark例举:example / instance观点:point /opinion / perspective结论:conclusion有趣的:intriguing访谈类演播室:studio集/版本:edition荣幸:honor / privilege校园类入学:register / enroll论文:essay /(term)paper / thesis导师:supervisor研讨会:seminar / workshop研究生院:graduate school递交:submit书面/口头申请:written / oral application忙于:be tied up in / with sth课程:curriculum系主任:dean求职类招聘:hire / recruit调动:transfer加薪:raise简历:resume会计:accountant / accountancy (会计行业)咨询:consult / consultant (顾问)/ consultancy (咨询业)客户:account (账户/客户)/ client拒绝:turn down / decline阅读四六级阅读最常见同义替换1. benefit = profit / improve / increase / help2. problem 对应段落的消极信息3. concern = worry / risk / fail / not...4. people = public / individual / commonly / received wisdom5. stereotype = traditional / old / unchanged / prevailing view / for a long time / used to do6. important = crucial / critical / significant / essential / vital / indispensable / big / matter7. common = universal / general8. difficult = hard / tough9. understand = grasp10. all the time = continually / continuously / constantly11.as a result = consequently12.before = prior to / first13.begin = commence / start / outset / threshold14.better = superior / greater15.have = be equipped with / possess / own16. in the end=eventually / finally / ultimately17. know=be aware of / familiar with / realize18. more and more=increasingly / growing19. money=funding / resources / rewarding / revenue20. need=demand / require / ask21. now=at present / at this moment / currently / recently22. often=frequently / usually / repeatedly23. quick(ly)=rapid(ly) / prompt(ly)24. right=appropriate / correct / proper / reasonable25. sharp=abrupt / drastic / dramatic26. show=demonstrate / manifest / reveal / indicate27. small=minor / insignificant (problems, differences etc.) / marginal / trivial28. too many / much=excessive / disproportionate29. about=concerning / involving / relating to / with respect to / with reference to30. famous=well-known / noted / renowned / reputation / outstanding / eminent31.poor =needy / impoverished / poverty32.individuals=folk / persons / public33.good=positive / favorable / rosy / promising / excellent / outstanding34.bad=unfavorable / poor / adverse / ill (有害的) / harmful35.thing=affair / business / matter36. shared=common / collective / joint37. little=hardly / barely / rarely38. helpful=beneficial / rewarding,39. hopeful=optimistic40.change=transform / modify / shift / alter / vary / convert41.precise=accurate42.revive=refresh / regain / restore43.unbiased=just / fair44.raise=nurture / rear / foster45.enhance=promote / facilitate / boost46.decline=fall / drop / decrease / slump / recession47.increase=rise / more / mount / add48.prevent =hinder / hamper / in the way49.cause=give rise to / lead to / result in / trigger / bring about / fuel / contribute to / ignite / contribute to50.attract=fascinate / appeal to / compelling阅读(必考50词)be vulnerable ['vʌln(ə)rəb(ə)l]a.脆弱的;易受影响的(to)be immune [ɪ'mjuːn] a.有免疫力的,不受....影响的(to)be subject to 受制于....;遭受be reluctant [rɪ'lʌkt(ə)nt] a.不愿意的,不情愿的;(to)be ready to 愿意做be bound to 一定会attach importance to 重视vary ['veərɪ]v.不同,差异discourage [dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ] v.阻碍…fromcontribute [kən'trɪbjut]v.有助于;导致(to)exaggerate[ɪgˈzædʒəreɪt] v.夸张deprive [dɪ'praɪv] v.剥夺…of…hinder['hɪndə] v.阻碍ensure [ɪn'ʃʊr] v.确保reflect[rɪ'flɛkt] v.反映assume [ə'sjuːm]v.假定;承担(assumption n.)restrict [rɪ'strɪkt] v.限制embrace[ɪm'bres] v.采纳,接受promote [prə'məʊt] v.促进;促销impose[ɪm'pəʊz] v.强加...(on)represent [reprɪ'zent] v.代表incompetent[ɪn'kɒmpɪt(ə)nt] a.无能力的,不能胜任的indispensable [ɪndɪ'spensəb(ə)l] a.必不可少的prejudice ['predʒʊdɪs]n./v.偏见regulate['regjʊleɪt] v.管理interfere [ɪntə'fɪə] v.干涉in/withpriority[praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ] n.优先(to)transform[træns'fɔrm] v.改变,转变accelerate[əkˈsɛləˌret] v.加速,促进challenge['tʃælɪn(d)ʒ] v.质疑;挑战critical ['krɪtɪk(ə)l]a.批判的,批评的;决定性的facilitate[fə'sɪlɪteɪt] v.促进;使便利inadequate[ɪn'ædɪkwət] a.不足的curb [kɜːb]v./n.抑制,阻碍conventional [kən'venʃ(ə)n(ə)l] a.传统的deteriorate[dɪ'tɪərɪəreɪt] v.恶化appeal[ə'piːl] v.吸引;呼吁(~ to sb for sth)unbiased [ʌn'baɪəst] a.公平的dramatically [drə'mætɪkəlɪ]ad. 引人注目地;大幅度地;urgent [ˈɜːdʒənt] a.紧急的,急迫的accurate['ækjʊrət] a.精确的,精准的eliminate[ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt] v.消除;摆脱qualification [,kwɒlɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n.资格overwhelming[,ovɚ'wɛlmɪŋ] a.压倒性的,势不可挡的controversial [kɒntrə'vɜːʃ(ə)l] a.有争议的perceive[pə'siːv] v.感知,察觉(perception n. )obstacle ['ɒbstək(ə)l]n.障碍,阻碍tackle['tæk(ə)l] v.处理stereotyped ['sterɪətaɪpt] a.陈规的,刻板的diligent['dɪlɪdʒ(ə)nt] a.勤勉的,勤奋的阅读(必背50词)褒义的:delight [dɪ'laɪt] n.高兴remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l] a.非凡的,卓越的appropriate [ə'prəʊprɪət] a.合适的,适当的sound [saʊnd] a.可靠的,健全的splendid ['splendɪd] a.极好的,辉煌的,灿烂的benign [bɪ'naɪn] a.良性的;和蔼的fruitful ['frutfl] a.有成效的decent ['diːs(ə)nt]a. 体面地,得体的valid ['vælɪd] a.有效的positive ['pɒzɪtɪv]a.积极的promising['prɒmɪsɪŋ] a.有前途的,有希望的beneficial[benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l] a.有益的favorable ['feɪvərəbl] a.有利的;赞同的constructive[kən'strʌktɪv] a.有建设性的rosy ['rəʊzɪ] a.美好的,乐观的optimistic[ɒptɪ'mɪstɪk] a.乐观的hopeful ['həʊpfʊl]a. 有希望的,有前途的rewarding[rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ] a.有益的;有报酬的profitable['prɒfɪtəb(ə)l] a.有益的;赚钱的,有利可图的advantageous[ædvən'teɪdʒəs] a.有利的贬义的:negative ['negətɪv] a.否定的,消极的,反面的,pessimistic[,pesɪ'mɪstɪk] a.悲观的,apprehensive [æprɪ'hensɪv] a. 忧虑的biased['baɪəst]a. 有偏见的,偏心的,critical['krɪtɪk(ə)l]a. 持批评态度的,depressing [dɪ'presɪŋ] a.令人沮丧的disappointing [dɪsə'pɒɪntɪŋ] a.令人失望的,gloomy['gluːmɪ] a. 沮丧的,忧愁的indignant [ɪn'dɪgnənt] a. 愤怒的,objection[əb'dʒekʃ(ə)n] n.反对oppose [ə'pəʊz] v.反对scared [skeəd] a.惊恐的,恐慌的,panic ['pænɪk] a.惊恐的suspicious[sə'spɪʃəs] a.可疑的,疑心的contempt [kən'tem(p)t] n.轻视, 轻蔑,ironic [aɪ'rɒnɪk] a.讽刺的condemn [kən'dem] v.责备frustrated [frʌ'streɪtɪd] a. 挫折的, 挫败的insincere[ɪnsɪn'sɪə] a. 不诚实的, 伪善的impatient[ɪm'peɪʃ(ə)nt] a. 不耐烦的,anxious ['æŋ(k)ʃəs] a.焦虑的paradoxical [,pærə'dɒksɪk(ə)l] a. 矛盾的confusing [kən'fjuːzɪŋ] a. 混淆的,令人困惑的disapproval [dɪsə'pruːvl] n. 不赞成irrelevant [ɪ'relɪv(ə)nt] a. 不相关的,prejudiced['predʒədɪst] a. 有成见的;偏颇的skeptical ['skɛptɪkl] a.怀疑的invalid [ɪnˈvælɪd] a.无效的adversely [æd'vɝsli]ad.不利地,unfavorable [ʌn'fevrəbl] a.不利的写作1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/ 不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致,引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 因特网the Internet (一定要有冠词,字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益long-term interest52. …有其自身的优缺点…has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.写作(必背9句)1、原文:当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔•克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时,大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。
大学英语四六级词汇(全)
Aa art.一(个);每一(个) abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领able a.有能力的;出色的abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船about prep.关于;在…周围above prep.在…上面;高于abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待 n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音accept vt.vi.接受;同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的ache vi.痛;想念 n.疼痛achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)across prep.横过;在…对面act vi.行动;见效 n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actor n.男演员;演剧的人actress n.女演员actual a.实际的;现行的actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的ad n.广告adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进;提高 n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告advice n.劝告;忠告;意见advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供afraid a.害怕的;担心的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的 n.非洲人after prep.在…以后;次于afternoon n.下午,午后afterward ad.后来,以后again ad.又一次;而且against prep.倚在;逆,对着age n.年龄;时代 vt.变老agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的ago ad.以前agony n.极度痛苦agree vi.同意;持相同意见agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学ahead ad.在前;向前;提前aid n.帮助,救护;助手aim vi.瞄准,针对;致力air n.空气;空中;外观aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alike a.同样的,相同的alive a.活着的;活跃的all a.全部的 prep.全部allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的 ad.单独地along prep.沿着 ad.向前aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也;而且,还alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝always ad.总是,一直;永远a.m (缩)上午,午前amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院America n.美洲;美国American a.美洲的 n.美国人among prep.在…之中amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和,又,并,则angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒 vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的animal n.动物,兽 a.动物的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的 n.年报another a.再一个的;别的answer vt.回答;响应;适应ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的any a.什么,一些;任何的anybody prep.任何人anyhow ad.无论如何anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事物;一切anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望apple n.苹果,苹果树appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate a.近似的 vt.近似approximately ad.近似地,大约April n.四月Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样area n.面积;地区;领域argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arm n.臂;臂状物;武器army n.军队;陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物art n.艺术,美术;技术article n.文章;条款;物品artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的as conj.当…的时候ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的 n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边,到旁边ask vt.问;要求;邀请asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员at prep.在…里;在…时athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于 n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车autumn n.秋,秋季auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数 a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离;…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线Bbaby n.婴儿;孩子气的人back ad.在后;回原处;回background n.背景,后景,经历backward a.向后的;倒的 ad.倒bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的;严重的badly ad.坏,差;严重地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋,包,钱包,背包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称 n.天平ball n.球,球状物;舞会balloon n.气球,玩具气球banana n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击bank n.银行;库;岩,堤banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易 vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声 vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base n.基础,底层;基地basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮,篓,筐basketball n.篮球;篮球运动bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争 vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beauty n.美,美丽;美人because conj.由于,因为become vi.变成;成为,变得bed n.床,床位;圃;河床bee n.蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人beef n.牛肉;菜牛beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前;向…beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人begin vi.开始 vt.开始beginner n.初学者,生手beginning n.开始,开端;起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度behind prep.在…后面being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的 n.爱人below prep.在…下面(以下)belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等)beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外best a.最好的;最大的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏better a.较好的 ad.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车,脚踏车big a.大的,巨大的bike n.自行车 vi.骑自行车bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩,出生;出身birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit n.一点,一些,小片bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地black a.黑色的;黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的 n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波 vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光 vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区 vt.堵塞,拦阻blood n.血,血液;血统bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花 vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响blue a.蓝色的 n.蓝色board n.板 vt.上(船、车等) boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘boat n.小船,艇;渔船body n.身体;主体;尸体boil vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销 vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹 vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼book n.书,书籍 vt.预定boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的borrow vt.借,借用,借人bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司 vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱box vi.拳击,打拳boy n.男孩,少年;家伙brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车 vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印 vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包;食物,粮食breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakfast n.早饭,早餐breast n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breath n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸breed n.品种 vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物bridge n.桥,桥梁;桥牌brief a.简短的;短暂的bright a.明亮的;聪明的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿bring vt.带来;引出;促使brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟 vt.孵(蛋)brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟;同事,同胞brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾build vt.建筑;建立;创立building n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burn vi.烧,燃烧 n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business n.商业,生意;事务busy a.忙的,繁忙的but conj.但是,可是butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮 vt.扣紧buy vt.买,购买 vi.买by prep.在…旁;被,由Ccabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐厅cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n.笼;鸟笼,囚笼cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculation n.计算,计算结果calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法call vt.把…叫做;叫,喊calm a.静的,平静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地can aux.v.能,会,可能can n.罐头,听头;容器Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布cap n.帽子,便帽;帽状物capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得car n.汽车,小汽车,轿车carbon n.碳card n.卡,卡片,名片care vi.关心,介意 n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥 vt.粘结cent n.分;分币;百centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢 vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certain a.确实的;肯定的certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈chair n.椅子;主席chairman n.主席;议长,会长chalk n.白垩;粉笔challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的 n.特性charge vt.索价;控告 n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄 vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止 n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的 n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的child n.小孩,儿童;儿子childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷 n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴China n.中国china n.瓷器,瓷料Chinese a.中国的 n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,礼拜堂;教会cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circle n.圆,圆周;圈子circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环 vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民city n.城市,都市civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手 vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针class n.班,班级;阶级classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的 vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬 vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)clock n.钟,仪表close vt.关,闭;结束closely ad.紧密地,接近地cloth n.布;衣料;桌布clothe vt.给…穿衣服clothes n.衣服,服装;被褥clothing n.衣服,被褥cloud n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy a.多云的;云一般的club n.俱乐部,夜总会clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat n.外套,上衣;表皮cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈 vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币)cold a.冷的;冷淡的 n.冷collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集 vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子 vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有come vi.来,来到;出现comfort n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解,理解力;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成 vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的 n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制 n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮 vt.烧菜cool a.凉的,冷静的cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件 vt.抄写,复制cord n.细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的 vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布cough vi.咳,咳嗽 n.咳嗽could aux.v.(can的过去式)council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算 vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器country n.国家,国土;农村countryside n.乡下,农村county n.英国的郡,美国的县couple n.夫妇;(一)对;几个courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover vt.盖,包括 n.盖子cow n.母牛,奶牛;母兽coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹 vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟cross vt.穿过;使交叉crow n.鸦,乌鸦 vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮cry vi.哭,哭泣;叫喊crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cup n.杯子;(一)杯;奖杯cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除 n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋 vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯 vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cut vt.切,割,剪;减少cycle n自行车,循环Ddaily a.每日的 n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance vi.跳舞;摇晃 n.舞danger n.危险;危险事物dangerous a.危险的,不安全的dare vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring a.大胆的,勇敢的dark a.暗的;黑色的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅 n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料date n.日期 vt.注…日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明;开端 vi.破晓day n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight n.白昼,日光;黎明dead a.死的,无生命的deadly a.致命的,死一般的deaf a.聋的;不愿听的deal n.买卖;待遇 vt.给予dear a.亲爱的 int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败 n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deep a.深的;纵深的deepen vt.加深 vi.深化deer n.鹿defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n.程度;度;学位delay vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐 vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得 vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠 vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计 n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求 n.愿望desk n.书桌,办公桌despair n.绝望 vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘 vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死,死亡;灭亡differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境dig vt.掘,挖;采掘digest vt.消化;领会 n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸 vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出 n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练 vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述discussion n.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋 n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执 n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异 vi.离婚do aux.v. vt.做,干,办dock n.船坞;码头;船厂doctor n.医生,医师;博士document n.公文,文件;证件dog n.狗,犬,犬科动物dollar n.元(货币单位)domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋door n.门,通道;一家dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点 vt.打点于double a.两倍的;双的doubt n.怀疑;疑虑 vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能down ad.向下,在下面downstairs ad.在楼下 a.楼下的downward a.向下的 ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票 vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水 n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;恐怖 vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想 vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊 n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练 vi.钻孔drink vt.饮 vi.喝 n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水 n.水滴drive vt.驾驶;打入;驱driver n.驾驶员,司机drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的duck n.鸭,雌鸭;鸭肉due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dusk n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dust n.尘土,灰尘duty n.职责;责任;税dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染 n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的Eeach pron.各,各自 a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早 a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earth n.地球;陆地,地面。