grammar_现在进行时表将来use

7. --- What’s that terrible noise? ---The neighbours____ for a party. B A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare
8. Because the shop ____, C all the T-shirts are sold at half prices. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down
时间状语：these days, today, this week, this term…
3. 表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与always,
continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬、厌恶、
不满和遗憾等感情色彩。
She is always changing her mind.
她老是改变注意。
She is always thinking about others first.
现在进行时
1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 We are waiting for you now. 我们正在等你。 时间状语：now, at this moment…
2.表示现阶段在进行的情况。
--- What are you doing recently(最近)? --- I am preparing for the mid-tern exam recently . （我最近在为期中考而复习。)
练一练
Bob is always borrowing(borrow) money from me but never pays back. Recently he is dating (date) with a girl, He is coming (come) to my office after
﹜
表 将 来
表将来的时态其他方法：
He will write you a letter next week. We’re not going to have any classes next week. The next train leaves at 9:15.
注意
另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形 式: ① will / shall＋动词原形: 不以主观意志为转移 的，客观的。 I shall be seventeen years old next month. ② be going to＋动词原形:表示即将发生的或最 近打算进行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today. ③ be to＋动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征 求对方意见，事先安排好的。 Are we to go on with this work?
Grammar
The Present Continuous Tense for future use 现在进行时 表 将来
现在进行时结构
be + v.-ing
现在进行时用法：
He is doing his homework now. Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my dad on the farm. She’s always changing her mind. Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday
她总是先想到别人。
4. 现在进行时be doing表示将来
现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或 打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间 状语, 但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。 能用进行时表将来的动词： go, come, leave, start, arrive, give, return, sleep ,stay, play, do, take, get, see off, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach, meet…
表示将来。
I am flying to Japan tomorrow.
明天我会飞往日本。
Exercise 1
Travel Plan
going (go) to the The Browns are ________
North China by train next week.
They __________ are staying (stay) in Beijing
for a week. They ________ are going (go) to
Xi’an. They __________ are getting (get) there
by air.
Exercise 2
用现在进行时翻译下列句子。 1. 我星期五动身去北京。 2. 我的朋友今晚过来。 3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。 V. leave / go come fly
(2) 用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。 If you do that again, I’ll hit you.
Exercise
1.---Did you tell Julia about the result? --- Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ B her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 2. ---I’m going to the States? ---How long ___ you___ B in the States? A.are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay
3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ A my mum. A.am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken
4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not easy because technology ____ D so rapidly. A.will change B. has changed C. will have changed D. is changing
1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等趋向动词的现在进行 时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。
I am leaving China in two hours.
我将会在两个小时后离开中国。
2) 表drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于
work. I am driving (drive) home now.
④ be about to＋动词原形,表示即将发生的动作, 不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide
shouted at me and told me not to do so. 我正要去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我不要去。 ⑤一般现在时表示将来时 (1) come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词表示的是航班，轮船等时间表 时，用一般现在时表将来。 The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, it’s leaving in ten minutes.
4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 play
1.我星期五动身去北京。 leave / go I’m leaving for Beijing this Friday. 2. 我的朋友今晚过来。 come My friends are coming over this evening. 3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。 fly We are flying to Shanghai next Friday. 4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 play After class we are playing football on the playground.
5. --- You’ve left the light on. ---Oh, I have. ___ C and turn it off. A. I go B. I’ve gone C. I’ll go D. I’m going
6. --- Is this raincoat yours?. ---No, mine____ A there behind the door. A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung
Sentence pattern:
← Warming Up 2 (P17)
When are you leaving? = When are you going to leave? =When will you leave? Where are you staying ? How are you going to…? How long are you staying in…? When are you arriving in/at…? When are you coming back?