牛津8B Unit5 Grammar课件
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8b unit5 grammar
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 1. 你过去常早起。（反义疑问） You used to get up early， didn’t you? 2.他过去是一个英语老师 。 He used to be an English teacher. 3.他们以前对我们很友善。 They used to be very kind to us. 4.这种自行车比以前贵多了。 This kind of bike is much expensive than it used to be.
So … that & such …that
so + adj. + that从句 She is so lovely that every one loves her. so + adv. +that从句 They ran so quickly that I can’t catch up with them. such+ a(n) + adj. + n.+ that从句 She is such a lovely girl that every one loves her. such+ (adj.) + n.(不可数或复数）+从句 It’s such nice weather that we want to go camping. 例外：so+many/few/much/little(表数量）+n.（many/few 接复数；much/little接不可数)+that从句 There was so much noise that he couldn’t，我们可以去游泳。 The weather is ____ _____ _____we can go swimming. so nice that nice enough for The weather is ____ ______ ___us ___ go swimming. It’s ____ _____ ________ _____ we can go swimming. such nice weather that 2.那些包太重，我们搬不动。 are so ______ _____we can’t carry them. These bags ____ ___ heavy that are not to carry These bags ____ ____light enough _____ ______ for us ____ ______. such heavy bags t hat They’re _____ _____ _____ ______ we can’t carry them. 3.这个会议如此重要，我们不能错过（miss）。 is so important that we can’t miss it. This meeting _____________________________ such an important meeting that we can’t miss it. It’s _______________________________________ 4.这食物如此美味，我想吃。 is so delicious that I want to eat. The food __________________________ is delicious enough for me to eat. The food __________________________ such delicious food that I want to eat. It’s _______________________________
So … that & such …that
so + adj. + that从句 She is so lovely that every one loves her. so + adv. +that从句 They ran so quickly that I can’t catch up with them. such+ a(n) + adj. + n.+ that从句 She is such a lovely girl that every one loves her. such+ (adj.) + n.(不可数或复数）+从句 It’s such nice weather that we want to go camping. 例外：so+many/few/much/little(表数量）+n.（many/few 接复数；much/little接不可数)+that从句 There was so much noise that he couldn’t，我们可以去游泳。 The weather is ____ _____ _____we can go swimming. so nice that nice enough for The weather is ____ ______ ___us ___ go swimming. It’s ____ _____ ________ _____ we can go swimming. such nice weather that 2.那些包太重，我们搬不动。 are so ______ _____we can’t carry them. These bags ____ ___ heavy that are not to carry These bags ____ ____light enough _____ ______ for us ____ ______. such heavy bags t hat They’re _____ _____ _____ ______ we can’t carry them. 3.这个会议如此重要，我们不能错过（miss）。 is so important that we can’t miss it. This meeting _____________________________ such an important meeting that we can’t miss it. It’s _______________________________________ 4.这食物如此美味，我想吃。 is so delicious that I want to eat. The food __________________________ is delicious enough for me to eat. The food __________________________ such delicious food that I want to eat. It’s _______________________________
牛津译林版英语8B Unit5 Grammar课件(共24张PPT)
二、句子翻译
1. 教室里太吵了我不能认真学习。
The classroom is too noisy for me to study hard.
2. 市中心太远了我们不能走着去。
The city centre is too far for us to walk.
3. 他太懒了不能早起。
He is too lazy to get up early.
carry the big box.
4. It’s very kind of you to tell me this
news.
You are _____ to tell me this kind ______ enough
news.
5. This problem is too difficult for her to
We use this pattern to express a negative result.
The UK is too far away. Jenny can‘t go there on her own. The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.
discussion express
n. 讨论
vt. 表达
make everyone laugh on her own join the discussion express himself clearly all the main points be busy with
What does Eddie say to Hobo before he mentions the good manners?
Practice
牛津译林英语八年级下册Unit5Grammar(共24张PPT)
It is also famous for its large square. The tourists are __t_o_o__e_xc_i_te_d__t_o_s_t_o_p_t_a_k_in_g__p_h_o_t_o_s__ of the most interesting and colorful shows on the Big Ben Square. (excited, not stop taking photos)
She woaustgoouintggoing enough tsohoswhohwer hareoruanrdohuenrdhohuesre house.
Task1 Work out rule 1
We can use be + adjective + enough + to do to describe a man’s personalities(性格) and abilities(能力)
Day 2
Helen planned to show her around London.
Day 2
Bbperoiftoliistrehe poetnhooeptrlsep.uasrheintoboefpooreliotethteorspush in
Bgreitnitslhe penooptleshaoruet toorolagueghntloleudtoly sinhout or laugh lopuubdlliyc in public
Jenny: Thank you! Helen: How sunny! The weather is__fi_n_e_e_n_o_u_g_h__t_o__(足够好)
travel around. Jenny: Yes. I’m __l_u_ck_y__e_n_o_u_g_h__to__ (非常幸运) travel around
She woaustgoouintggoing enough tsohoswhohwer hareoruanrdohuenrdhohuesre house.
Task1 Work out rule 1
We can use be + adjective + enough + to do to describe a man’s personalities(性格) and abilities(能力)
Day 2
Helen planned to show her around London.
Day 2
Bbperoiftoliistrehe poetnhooeptrlsep.uasrheintoboefpooreliotethteorspush in
Bgreitnitslhe penooptleshaoruet toorolagueghntloleudtoly sinhout or laugh lopuubdlliyc in public
Jenny: Thank you! Helen: How sunny! The weather is__fi_n_e_e_n_o_u_g_h__t_o__(足够好)
travel around. Jenny: Yes. I’m __l_u_ck_y__e_n_o_u_g_h__to__ (非常幸运) travel around
8B Unit5 Grammar A+B课件
e.g. He is used to a healthy diet. Simon is used to taking a walk.
be used to =get used to
e.g. I am used to eating lunch at 11:30 p.m. =I get used to eating lunch at 11:30 p.m.
worked in a hospital work on the ORBIS
Before
Now
operated on two or treat a lot of patients three patients a day every day for their eye problems went out with my work most weekends friends at weekends spent a lot of money do not have as much on going out to money as before, but restaurants an life is more meaningful cinemas
3. 结构不同 a、"to"的含义不同。在used to结构 、 的含义不同。 的含义不同 结构 为不定式符号， 中，to为不定式符号，后面跟动词 为不定式符号 后面跟动词 原形。 结构中， 为 原形。在be use d to结构中，to为 结构中 介词，后面接名词 代词或动名词。 名词、 介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。
用 used to 和 be used to 的适当 形式填空。 形式填空。
1. My uncle ________ live in a used to big city but he ________ is used to living in a village now. used to 2. I _______ get up late when I was in the middle school.
牛津译林英语八年级下册Unit5Grammar(共30张PPT)
1. Suzy was very shy. She did not join the discussion. Suzy was too shy to join the discussion.
2. Simon was very excited. He did not express himself clearly. Simon was too excited to express himself clearly.
3. Peter was slow. He could not write down all the main points. Peter was too slow to write down all the main points.
4. Amy was careless. She did not take her hat with her when she left. Amy was too careless to take her hat with her when she left.
After graduation, he lives on his own. 毕业后他就独立生活了。
4. Kitty was very busy with her dancing lessons. be busy with 忙于做某事 e.g. They pretended to be busy with preparation for the exam. 他们装着忙于备考的样子。
I’m sure these are helpful to us. 4. 他们会足够有耐心地等你挪开。 They will be polite enough to wait till you move.
Answer the following questions. What does Eddie say to Hobo before he mentions the good manners? You’re old enough to learn about manners. What’ll British people do if you’re in their way? If you’re in their way, British people will be polite enough to wait till you move.
2. Simon was very excited. He did not express himself clearly. Simon was too excited to express himself clearly.
3. Peter was slow. He could not write down all the main points. Peter was too slow to write down all the main points.
4. Amy was careless. She did not take her hat with her when she left. Amy was too careless to take her hat with her when she left.
After graduation, he lives on his own. 毕业后他就独立生活了。
4. Kitty was very busy with her dancing lessons. be busy with 忙于做某事 e.g. They pretended to be busy with preparation for the exam. 他们装着忙于备考的样子。
I’m sure these are helpful to us. 4. 他们会足够有耐心地等你挪开。 They will be polite enough to wait till you move.
Answer the following questions. What does Eddie say to Hobo before he mentions the good manners? You’re old enough to learn about manners. What’ll British people do if you’re in their way? If you’re in their way, British people will be polite enough to wait till you move.
译林牛津版8B Unit 5 Grammar课件
To learn:
1.How to use “used to”
2.How to use “be used to” 3.How to use “so…that” and “such…that”
She used to be a student. She used to do sports every day. she used to travel every year.
3 翻译句子
她从前没有长头发吗？
Did use to _____ she _____ _____ have long hair?
4 翻译句子
埃米以前不矮。
Amy _________ _____ _____ short. usedn’t to be
1. Dr Ma is used to working far away from home.
2
同义句转换
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. such a that He is _____ _____ young boy _____ he can’t go to school.
3
完成句子
so There is _____ much _____(如此多的牛奶） _____ milk In the glass _____ I can’t drink it up. that
4用used to/be used to/be used for
/be used as/be used by填空
are used by Printers _____ _____ _____ us to print things.
you are so clever that you can work out the exercises easily. You are such good students that you can learn English well.
牛津8B Unit 5 Good manners Grammar(共20张PPT)
Look and say
kind take care of the little cat
The dog is kind enough to take care of the little cat.
Look and say
hardworking pull the cart
The dog is hardworking enough to pull the cart.
make everyone laugh/ funny/ after class
_A_m__y_i_s_f_u_n_n_y_e_n_o_u__g_h_t_o_m__a_k_e____ _e_v_e_ry_o_n_e__la_u_g_h__a_f_te_r_c_l_a_s_s._______
Amy
Chain game
The children aren’t old enough to go to school.
bAilgice is too biggtootghorothurgohugthhtehedodooorr.
Alice isn’t small enough to go through the door.
listen/ patient/ when others speak/ carefully
M__i_ll_ie__is_p_a_t_ie_n_t__en__o_u_g_h_t_o l_is_t_en__c_a_r_e_fu_l_l_y._________
Sandy
Exercises (Part A)
• You should keep learning. • Just as the saying goes
• “ _Y_o__u_’_re__n__e_v_e_r__t_o_o__o_l_d__t_o__le__a_r_n__.” be too …to do
牛津英语 8BUnit 5 Grammar 课件ppt
On 1st day
Tiantian was too weak to catch up with Cindy. Tiantian was not strong enough to catch up with Cindy.
On 1st day
Shitou was too impatient to wait . Shitou was not patient enough to wait .
On 1st day
Tiantian was sleepy. He couldn’t get up early. Tiantian was too sleepy to get up early.
On 1st day
Shitou was impatient. He couldn’t wait . Shitou was too impatient to wait .
Their fathers’ behavior
Use “be adj. enough to do” and “be too adj. to do” to describe the fathers.
Shitou’s father is brave enough to get the box.
The box is…
helpful
Help his friends
Tiantian is helpful enough to help his friends.
On 2nd day
brave
be a group leader
Shitou is brave enough to be a group leader.
On 2nd day
be +too +adj. + to do.
牛津译林英语八年级下册Unit 5 Grammar(共42张PPT)
sth. be adj. enough for sb. to do
sth. +be + adj. + enough +for sb.+ to do
sth. +be + adj. + enough +for sb.+ to do
the Math problem
easy
children
work out
We are too polite to speak loudly in public.
We Alice
sb.
are too polite to speak loudly in public. is too short to reach the key on the table.
be too adj. to do
sb. + be + adj. + enough + to do
generous kind friendly brave clever patient hard-working humorous helpful careful careless polite
share help give teach save fall
随时 Millie is patient enough to listen carefully when others speak. Sandy is careful enough to notice small changes around her.
注意到她周围细微的变化 Kitty is generous enough to share her things with others. Simon is polite enough to queue in public. Amy is funny enough to make everyone laugh after class.
sth. +be + adj. + enough +for sb.+ to do
sth. +be + adj. + enough +for sb.+ to do
the Math problem
easy
children
work out
We are too polite to speak loudly in public.
We Alice
sb.
are too polite to speak loudly in public. is too short to reach the key on the table.
be too adj. to do
sb. + be + adj. + enough + to do
generous kind friendly brave clever patient hard-working humorous helpful careful careless polite
share help give teach save fall
随时 Millie is patient enough to listen carefully when others speak. Sandy is careful enough to notice small changes around her.
注意到她周围细微的变化 Kitty is generous enough to share her things with others. Simon is polite enough to queue in public. Amy is funny enough to make everyone laugh after class.
牛津译林英语八年级下册Unit5Grammar(共26张PPT)
food. Sometimes they have to do much farm work, so they are _t_o_o_b_u_s_y__to__lo_o__k_a_f_te_r_their children.
Sometimes their children need to do a lot of housework, and they are _t_o_o__ti_re_d__t_o_s_t_u_d_y_______.
Today, we are here to help. We should be
__k_in_d__enough to _h_e_lp__t_h_e_m__ do some housework. We should be__h_e_l_p_fu__l enough to help them _ta_k_e__ca_r_e__o_f _b_a_b_ie_s____.
If you are in their way, British people will be polite enough to wait till you move.
to be＋adj.＋ enough ＋ to infinitive
主语＋be＋adj.＋enough ＋to do sth.
用来描述主语的人品和能力，表示“某人 在某方面已经能够达到做某事的程度”。
The Maths problem is too difficult for me to work out on my own.
People here do not have much money. Sometimes they are _to_o__p_o_o_r_t_o_ have enough
listen to others’ problems carefully 3. 够细心注意身边细小的变化 be careful enough to notice small changes around sb.
Sometimes their children need to do a lot of housework, and they are _t_o_o__ti_re_d__t_o_s_t_u_d_y_______.
Today, we are here to help. We should be
__k_in_d__enough to _h_e_lp__t_h_e_m__ do some housework. We should be__h_e_l_p_fu__l enough to help them _ta_k_e__ca_r_e__o_f _b_a_b_ie_s____.
If you are in their way, British people will be polite enough to wait till you move.
to be＋adj.＋ enough ＋ to infinitive
主语＋be＋adj.＋enough ＋to do sth.
用来描述主语的人品和能力，表示“某人 在某方面已经能够达到做某事的程度”。
The Maths problem is too difficult for me to work out on my own.
People here do not have much money. Sometimes they are _to_o__p_o_o_r_t_o_ have enough
listen to others’ problems carefully 3. 够细心注意身边细小的变化 be careful enough to notice small changes around sb.
牛津英语 8B Unit5 Grammar课件ppt
These cakes _a_r_e__en__o_u_g_h___. Thank you very much.
4. 父母经常说我们太年轻，不能自己做
决定。
(2013湖北黄石)
Hale Waihona Puke Our parents often say that we are
1. Suzy was very shy. She did not join the discussion.
__S_u_z_y__is_t_o_o_s_h_y__to__jo_i_n_t_h_e__d_is_c_u_s_si_o_n_._
2. Simon was very excited. He did not express himself clearly.
Work out the rule!
We often use “to be too + _a_d_j_e_c_ti_v_e_ (adjective, adverb) + to-infinitive” to express a negative result.
1. …
old young polite careless busy…
__S__im__o_n_w__a_s_to_o__e_x_c_it_e_d_t_o_e_x_p_r_e_s_s____ __h__im__se_l_f_c_l_ea_r_l_y_. _________________
3. Peter was slow. He could not write down all the main points.
(2008宿迁) A. enough creative B. creative enough C. energetic enough D. enough energetic
4. 父母经常说我们太年轻，不能自己做
决定。
(2013湖北黄石)
Hale Waihona Puke Our parents often say that we are
1. Suzy was very shy. She did not join the discussion.
__S_u_z_y__is_t_o_o_s_h_y__to__jo_i_n_t_h_e__d_is_c_u_s_si_o_n_._
2. Simon was very excited. He did not express himself clearly.
Work out the rule!
We often use “to be too + _a_d_j_e_c_ti_v_e_ (adjective, adverb) + to-infinitive” to express a negative result.
1. …
old young polite careless busy…
__S__im__o_n_w__a_s_to_o__e_x_c_it_e_d_t_o_e_x_p_r_e_s_s____ __h__im__se_l_f_c_l_ea_r_l_y_. _________________
3. Peter was slow. He could not write down all the main points.
(2008宿迁) A. enough creative B. creative enough C. energetic enough D. enough energetic
牛津初二英语课件8B Unit5 Grammar
eat breakfast used to at 7 a.m.
every day.
She is used to watching a basketball match during weekends.
She is used to having a walk every night.
B be used to
‘Be used to’ has a different meaning from ‘used to’. We often use ‘be used to’ to talk about something we have done regularly for a long time. We put it before a noun (phrase) or an ‘ing’ form a verb.
牛津版初中英语八年级下
Unit 5 International charities
Grammar
She was very fat.
She is quite slim.
She used to be very fat, but she is quite slim now.
A. used to
We us the phrase ‘used to’ to talk about a past habit or state. We use an infinitive after ‘used to’. For example: Dr Ma used to work in a hospital. (but he doesn’t work in a hospital now). She used to be blind (but she is not blind now).
every day.
She is used to watching a basketball match during weekends.
She is used to having a walk every night.
B be used to
‘Be used to’ has a different meaning from ‘used to’. We often use ‘be used to’ to talk about something we have done regularly for a long time. We put it before a noun (phrase) or an ‘ing’ form a verb.
牛津版初中英语八年级下
Unit 5 International charities
Grammar
She was very fat.
She is quite slim.
She used to be very fat, but she is quite slim now.
A. used to
We us the phrase ‘used to’ to talk about a past habit or state. We use an infinitive after ‘used to’. For example: Dr Ma used to work in a hospital. (but he doesn’t work in a hospital now). She used to be blind (but she is not blind now).
牛津译林版8B英语Unit 5 Good manners Grammar公开课课件
Is the river deep enough to swim in? 在这条河里游泳水够深吗?
【注】若enough前出现否定词，则不仅否定 了enough，而且也否定其后的不定式： He was not strong enough to do the work. 他不够强壮，不能做这工作。
He is not strong enough to lift the box. 他力气不够大提不起这个箱子。 该句型有时可与so [such]…that结构转换： He is rich enough to buy a plane. 他很有钱，可以买一架飞机。
We are only too happy to live in China. 生活在中国，我们太幸福了。
They are all too satisfied to go and do this work. 他们很乐意地去做这项工作。
A Using enough to
We can use “ to be + adjective + enough + to-infinitive” to describe a person's personality and abilities.
Ⅱ. 修饰动词。常用于句型 Can’t/can never do … enough中表示“无论怎么做都不为 过”，
(1) I can never thank you enough我对你感激尽。
(2 ) He is such a good engineer that we can not praise him enough. 他是个很好的工程师，
(3) Will 12 apples be enough? 十二个苹果够不够？
【注】若enough前出现否定词，则不仅否定 了enough，而且也否定其后的不定式： He was not strong enough to do the work. 他不够强壮，不能做这工作。
He is not strong enough to lift the box. 他力气不够大提不起这个箱子。 该句型有时可与so [such]…that结构转换： He is rich enough to buy a plane. 他很有钱，可以买一架飞机。
We are only too happy to live in China. 生活在中国，我们太幸福了。
They are all too satisfied to go and do this work. 他们很乐意地去做这项工作。
A Using enough to
We can use “ to be + adjective + enough + to-infinitive” to describe a person's personality and abilities.
Ⅱ. 修饰动词。常用于句型 Can’t/can never do … enough中表示“无论怎么做都不为 过”，
(1) I can never thank you enough我对你感激尽。
(2 ) He is such a good engineer that we can not praise him enough. 他是个很好的工程师，
(3) Will 12 apples be enough? 十二个苹果够不够？
牛津译林英语八年级下册Unit5Grammar(共29张PPT)
5. Kitty was very busy with her dancing lessons. She did not listen to the radio.
Kitty was too busy with her dancing lessons to listen to the radio.
Work out the rule!
1.Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door. （七下Unit 6）
2. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. （七下Unit 7）
3. You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo. （P64）
4. 他已到了参军的年龄。 He is _o_l_d__en__o_u_g_h_t_o_ join the army.
5. 父母经常说我们太年轻，不能自己做 决定。
Our parents often say that we are __t_o_o_ young __to____ decide for ourselves. 6. 我的汤太烫，没法喝。(hot) My soup is __t_o_o_h_o_t__to__d_ri_n_k_______.
to describe a person’s personality and abilities
2. … too old young polite carelessly busy…
to do…
to express a negative result
注：另附word文档， 点此链接。
Ⅰ. 同义句转换。 1. Tom is very clever and often gets good
Kitty was too busy with her dancing lessons to listen to the radio.
Work out the rule!
1.Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door. （七下Unit 6）
2. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. （七下Unit 7）
3. You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo. （P64）
4. 他已到了参军的年龄。 He is _o_l_d__en__o_u_g_h_t_o_ join the army.
5. 父母经常说我们太年轻，不能自己做 决定。
Our parents often say that we are __t_o_o_ young __to____ decide for ourselves. 6. 我的汤太烫，没法喝。(hot) My soup is __t_o_o_h_o_t__to__d_ri_n_k_______.
to describe a person’s personality and abilities
2. … too old young polite carelessly busy…
to do…
to express a negative result
注：另附word文档， 点此链接。
Ⅰ. 同义句转换。 1. Tom is very clever and often gets good
牛津译林英语八年级下册Unit5Grammar(共32张PPT)
polite enough to queue in public. Simon is _____________________________
6. make everyone laugh/ funny/ after class
Amy _____________________________ is funny enough to make everyone
3. Peter was slow. He could not write down all the main points.
Peter was too slow to write down all _________________________________ the main points. _________________________________ 4. Amy was careless. She did not take her hat with her when she left. Amy was too careless to take her hat _________________________________ with her when she left. _________________________________
Enjoy a video about Alice in Wonderland Try to make sentences with enough
Alice in Wonderland
be + adj. + enough + to do
share her things with her sister run after a white rabbit in a coat jump down the hole go through the door
牛津英语 8B Unit 5 Grammar课件ppt
这个数学题太难，我没法算出。 The math problem is _____________________.
too adj. for sb. to do… 对某人来说太…而不能… The box is very heavy. The little boy cannot to carry. = The box is _t_o_o_h_e_a_v_y__fo_r__th__e_li_t_tl_e_b_o_y__t_o_c_a_r_r_y___.
so + adj. that… such &#at …
同义句：
1. I was so late that I failed to get a ticket.
2. The bed was too small for me to sleep on. 3. He ran so fast that he cold get to the end first.
B. funny enough; laugh
C. enough funny; to laugh
D. funny enough; to laugh
5. I find this computer game _______ to play. (2009无锡)
A. enough easy B. easy enough
(2008宿迁) A. enough creative B. creative enough C. energetic enough D. enough energetic
4. Simon is _______to make us all
_______.
（2007无锡）
A. enough funny; laugh
a. be + adjective + enough (for sb.) to do The girl _i_s_n_o_t__b_r_a_v_e_e_n_o_u_g_h__to__g_o_n_e_a_r_the dog.
too adj. for sb. to do… 对某人来说太…而不能… The box is very heavy. The little boy cannot to carry. = The box is _t_o_o_h_e_a_v_y__fo_r__th__e_li_t_tl_e_b_o_y__t_o_c_a_r_r_y___.
so + adj. that… such &#at …
同义句：
1. I was so late that I failed to get a ticket.
2. The bed was too small for me to sleep on. 3. He ran so fast that he cold get to the end first.
B. funny enough; laugh
C. enough funny; to laugh
D. funny enough; to laugh
5. I find this computer game _______ to play. (2009无锡)
A. enough easy B. easy enough
(2008宿迁) A. enough creative B. creative enough C. energetic enough D. enough energetic
4. Simon is _______to make us all
_______.
（2007无锡）
A. enough funny; laugh
a. be + adjective + enough (for sb.) to do The girl _i_s_n_o_t__b_r_a_v_e_e_n_o_u_g_h__to__g_o_n_e_a_r_the dog.
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疑问句结构： Did + 主语 + use to +动词原形……? (Yes, sb did. //No, sb didn’t.) 或 Used + 主语 + to +动词原形……? (Yes, sb used to. // No, sb usedn’t to. 注意其中的to不可省略) 如： Did they use to play football together? (Yes, they did. // No, they didn’t.) Used they to play football together? (Yes, they used to. // No, they usedn’t to.) Did he use to be a quiet boy? (Yes, he did. // No, he didn’t.) Used he to be a quiet boy? (Yes, he used to. // No, he usedn’t to.) This house used to be a bookshop, didn’t/usedn’t it? He didn’t use to drink, did he?
翻译下列词组和句子。 1. （过去）经常做某事 used to do sth pocket money 2. 零花钱 3. 邀请某人去某地 invite sb to +地点 4. 代替 ；而不是 instead of operate on sb / do an operation 6. 给……做手术 (operations) on sb 7. 花时间做某事 spend time on sth / in doing sth 8. 在奥比斯飞机上 on the ORBIS plane 9. 给……治疗眼疾 treat sb for one’s eye problems be used to doing sth … 10. 习惯于…… be proud to do sth 11. 自豪做某事
Guide Two
பைடு நூலகம்Class ExerciseⅠ Ⅰ
Finish the exercise within 10 minutes. （赛一赛，谁能得满分！） 赛一赛，谁能得满分！）
Guide three
• Learn about “used to and be used to ” “such…that… and so…that…”
be used as… 12. 被用作… 13. 一个培训中心 a training center 14. 通过做….. by doing…… 15. 一名志愿者医生 a volunteer doctor 16. 建立 set up so/such…that 17. 如此……以至于…… 18. 供得起…… afford to do sth 19. 医疗眼疾 20. 足够的细心 be careful enough 21. 为某人提供某物 provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth
so … that 与 such … that so…that与such…that之间的差别，其实为 so与such之间的差别。 如： The child is so lovely that everyone likes him. She is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her. He is so clever that he answers the questions so quickly. He is such a clever boy that he answers the questions in such a short time.
① so是副词，后跟形容词或副词。 such是形容词，后跟名词短语。
so + adj. so + adj. + a(n) + n. so + adj. + n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. [不可数] so + adv. such + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.) such +n. [不可数]
be used to 的用法
be used to 意为“习惯于”，其中的to是介词，后接名词性的词 （即名词、代词、动名词等）。 如： He is used to this kind of diet. The boy is used to taking a walk. He is used to living in the country. 【注】 ① 若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程，可用 get, become 等代替动词 be。 如： He has got used to looking after himself. ② be used to 有时可能是动词 use 的被动语态结构 (此时意为“被 用来”，其中的 to 为不定式符号，其后要接动词原形)。 如： A knife is used to cut things. ③be used to可用于各种时态。 如： He is (was, will be, has been, etc.) used to walking to school.
so与such区别：
如： The man is so foolish. He is such a fool. It is so nice a flower. It is such a nice flower. You have such nice flowers. The old man walks so slowly / carefully . ②若名词前形容词是many, much, few, little时，不用such, 而用so. 如： You have so many/ few flowers. We have so much/little money.
根据句意选择so或such填空 such 1. He is ________ a foolish boy that he makes the same mistake again and again. 2. The exercise is ________ difficult that we can’t so work it out by ourselves. so 3. There were ________many people in the street that we could only walk slowly that day. 4. The boy ran ________ fast that he caught up so with his classmates very soon. 5. It is ________ an interesting story that the such children want to listen to it once more. so 6. There was ________ much noise in the room that we didn’t want to stay in it.
③ 其实so many 已成固定搭配，而a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a
lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。 如： There are such a lot of people in the street. There are so many people on the square.
so … that 与too … to及enough to 的转换
The car ran so fast that it could catch up with the train. The car ran fast enough to catch up with the train. The man was so angry that he couldn’t say a word. The man was too angry to say a word. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is not old enough to go to school. The exercises are so difficult that we can’t work them out. The exercises are too difficult for us to work out. The exercises are not easy enough for us to work out. Your voice was so low that I couldn’t hear you clearly. Your voice was too low for me to hear you clearly. Your voice wasn’t loud enough for me to hear you clearly.
used to 的用法
主语 + used to + 动词原形 表示过去的习惯，意为：“过去一向,过去时常;过去曾(而现在不再) 做” 。 They used to play football together. He used to be a quiet boy. 否定结构： 主语 + did not use to + 动词原形…… 或 主语 + used not to + 动词原形…… (注：used not 可简缩为usedn’t 或usen’t ['ju:snt]。 ) 如： They did not (didn’t) use to play football together. They used not (usedn’t) to play football together. He did not (didn’t) use to be a quiet boy. He used not (usedn’t) to be a quiet boy.