高三英语反义疑问句.ppt
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I‘m as tall as your sister, aren't I?
I am a student, aren’t I
2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑 问部分要用may +主语
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3)陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduarely, little等否定含义 的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
反义疑问句
（The Disjunctive Question）又 叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的 看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一 部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是 一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人 称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式 + 疑问部分 否定式
They work here, don’t they?
Either you or he is right,_i_s_n_’t_?he
13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或 不定代词 everything, that, this nothing, 疑问部分主语用 it 。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列 复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：
6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时， 疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he?
She used to stay up late, usedn’t she?
7)陈述部分有had better + v. 疑 问句部分用hadn't you?
I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常 用复数they，有时也用单数he。
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是I ;we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的宾语从句，疑 问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反 意疑问句。
11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用 be +主语。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12)陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时， 疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义 而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
They seldom come late, do they? She rarely speaks to you in English, does she?
4)含有ought to 的反意疑问句， 陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分 用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
2.陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部分 肯定式
You didn’t go, did you?
He can’t ride a bike, can he?
请注意以下句型的反义疑 问句的用法：
1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部 分要用 aren't I.
a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动 词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
As Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b.带有定语从句，宾语从句 的主从复合句，疑问部分谓 语根据主句的谓语而定：
5)陈述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't + 主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
They had to cross the busy street, didn’t they?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?
8)陈述部分有would rather + v. 疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开 花), do they ?
There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he?
9)陈述部分有You'd like to + v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You‘d like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10)must在表示"推测"时，根据其 推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
He must be a doctor, isn't he? You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?
I am a student, aren’t I
2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑 问部分要用may +主语
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3)陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduarely, little等否定含义 的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
反义疑问句
（The Disjunctive Question）又 叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的 看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一 部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是 一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人 称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式 + 疑问部分 否定式
They work here, don’t they?
Either you or he is right,_i_s_n_’t_?he
13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或 不定代词 everything, that, this nothing, 疑问部分主语用 it 。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列 复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：
6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时， 疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he?
She used to stay up late, usedn’t she?
7)陈述部分有had better + v. 疑 问句部分用hadn't you?
I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常 用复数they，有时也用单数he。
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是I ;we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的宾语从句，疑 问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反 意疑问句。
11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用 be +主语。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12)陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时， 疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义 而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
They seldom come late, do they? She rarely speaks to you in English, does she?
4)含有ought to 的反意疑问句， 陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分 用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
2.陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部分 肯定式
You didn’t go, did you?
He can’t ride a bike, can he?
请注意以下句型的反义疑 问句的用法：
1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部 分要用 aren't I.
a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动 词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
As Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b.带有定语从句，宾语从句 的主从复合句，疑问部分谓 语根据主句的谓语而定：
5)陈述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't + 主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
They had to cross the busy street, didn’t they?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?
8)陈述部分有would rather + v. 疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开 花), do they ?
There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he?
9)陈述部分有You'd like to + v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You‘d like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10)must在表示"推测"时，根据其 推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
He must be a doctor, isn't he? You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?