五年级英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲

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小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)

一、一般疑问句1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

2、特点:1、以be动词am/is/are、助动词do/does、情态动词can/could/may、there be(即there is /are)开头;例:Is your father a teacher?/ Does Tom like apples? /Can Jenny speak English? /Is there a book on the desk?2、往往读升调3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法:1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词(can/could/may),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。

例:It is rainy now→Is it rainy now?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?There is a book on the desk.→Is there a book on the desk?2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,句首加do的相应形式(do、does、did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?注: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。

I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school?2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。

小学英语特殊疑问句和一般疑问句地归纳

小学英语特殊疑问句和一般疑问句地归纳

特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的答法一般疑问句通常都是 1..以be (am,is,are,)开头2.以Do,Does,Did 开头或以Can开头回答方法:前面用什么提问的就用什么答。

只有两种回答方式:1)肯定的, Yes,主语 + 提问词.2)否定的 No,主语+提问词+not.【注意:问句与答句的第一二人称要互换】如:④主语是名字时的答语:看性别,男的用he ,女的用she ,其他的用it 复数就用they。

如:①Is she……? Is he………? Is it……..?Yes, she is. Yes, he is. Yes, it is.No, she isn,t. No, he isn,t. No, it isn,t.②Are they………? Are the monkeys …….?Yes, they are. Yes, they are.No,they aren’t No,they aren’t③ Do they………? Does he……..? Did she…….?Yes,they do. Yes,he does. Yes, she did.No,they don’t. No,he doesn’t. No,she didn’t.④Are you……..? Are you……..? Do you…….?Yes, I am. Yes, we are. Yes ,I do. 或 Yes,No, I am not. No, we aren’t. No,I don’t. 或No,⑤Does Mike…….? Is ChenJi…..? Do your parents…?Yes ,he does. Yes , she is. Yes, they do.No,he doesn’t. No, she isn’t. No,they don’t.一、专项练习。

1. Did ChenJie read books yesterday?2. Can the girl cook the meals ?—————————————————————————————3.Is he going to swim this afternoon?4. Are they going to take a trip next weend? ————————————————————————————————5.Does he often go to school by bike ? 6. Do you play basketball every weekend? ———————————————————————————————————7. Did Mike do his homework yesterday? 8. Are they playing basketball now?————————————————————————————————一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的总结一般疑问句的定义:用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

(完整版)英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解及练习

(完整版)英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解及练习

一般疑问句用be动词(am /is主语+其他成分,+主语+提问的词.否定:No,+主语+提问的词+not.Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am./ No, I'm not.Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can./ No, I can't.一: 般疑问句还有下列特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?二: 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?1.如句中有be 动词(am、is、are、was、were can、may、must …)或助动词(do、does、did、have、had(完成时中))时,可直接将它们提到句首,句末打上问号即可。

主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。

例:It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。

具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句地详细用法

一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句地详细用法

疑问句( questions )指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。

疑问句句末要用问号。

按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。

(一)一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句( general questions ),也可称为“ yes/no ” questions (是否型问句),因为它一般是由 yes 或 no 回答的,如:— Can you swim to the other side ?你能游到对岸吗?— Yes, I can. 是的,我能。

— No ,I can 't. 不,我不能。

— Have you locked the door ?你锁门了吗?— Yes, I have. 是的,锁了。

— No ,I haven ' t. 不,没有锁。

2 一般疑问句的结构(1)基本的结构为: be/ 助动词/情态动词 +主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:Are they your friends ?他们是你的朋友吗?Does he go to school on foot ?他是步行去上学吗?Will you be free tonight ?你今晚有空吗?Can you play basketball ?你会打篮球吗?( 2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:Somebody is with you ?有人和你一起吗?He didn ' t finish the work ?他没有做完活吗?You are fresh from America , I suppose ?我猜,你刚从美国回来吧?3、一般疑问句的答语( 1)一般疑问句一般由 yes 或 no 来回答,如:— Are you tired ?你累了吗?— Yes,I am. 是的 ,累了。

— No, I ' m not. 不,不累。

— Does she do the cleaning ?她扫除了吗?— Yes , she does. 是的,她打扫了。

小学英语特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的归纳

小学英语特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的归纳

特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的答法一般疑问句通常都是1..以be (am,is,are,)开头2.以Do,Does,Did 开头或以Can开头回答方法:前面用什么提问的就用什么答。

只有两种回答方式:1)肯定的,Yes,主语+ 提问词.2)否定的No,主语+提问词+not.【注意:问句与答句的第一二人称要互换】如:④主语是名字时的答语:看性别,男的用he ,女的用she ,其他的用it 复数就用they。

如:①Is she……? Is he………? Is it……..?Yes, she is.Yes, he is. Yes, it is.No, she isn,t. No, he isn,t. No, it isn,t.②Are they………? Are the monkeys …….?Yes, they are.Yes, they are.No,they aren’t No,they aren’t③Do they………?Does he……..? Did she…….?Yes,they do. Yes,he does. Yes, she did.No,they don’t. No,he doesn’t. No,she didn’t.④Are you……..?Are you……..? Do you…….?Yes, I am.Yes, we are. Yes ,I do. 或Yes,No, I am not. No, we aren’t. No,I don’t. 或No,⑤Does Mike…….? Is ChenJi…..? Do your parents…?Yes ,he does.Yes , she is. Yes, they do.No,he doesn’t. No, she isn’t. No,they don’t.一、专项练习。

1. Did ChenJie read books yesterday?2. Can the girl cook the meals ?—————————————————————————————3.Is he going to swim this afternoon?4. Are they going to take a trip next weend? ————————————————————————————————5.Does he often go to school by bike ? 6. Do you play basketball every weekend? ———————————————————————————————————7. Did Mike do his homework yesterday? 8. Are they playing basketball now?————————————————————————————————一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的总结一般疑问句的定义:用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

小学英语特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的归纳

小学英语特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的归纳

特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的答法一般疑问句通常都是 1..以be (am,is,are,)开头2.以Do,Does,Did 开头或以Can开头回答方法:前面用什么提问的就用什么答。

只有两种回答方式:1)肯定的, Yes,主语 + 提问词.2)否定的 No,主语+提问词+not.【注意:问句与答句的第一二人称要互换】如:④主语是名字时的答语:看性别,男的用he ,女的用she ,其他的用it 复数就用they。

如:①Is she…… Is he……… Is it……..Yes, she is. Yes, he is. Yes, it is.No, she isn,t. No, he isn,t. No, it isn,t.②Are they……… Are the monkeys …….Yes, they are. Yes, they are.No,they aren’t No,they aren’t③ Do they……… Does he…….. Did she…….Yes,they do. Yes,he does. Yes, she did.No,they don’t. No,he doesn’t. No,she didn’t.④Are you…….. Are you…….. Do you…….Yes, I am. Yes, we are. Yes ,I do. 或 Yes,No, I am not. No, we aren’t. No,I don’t. 或No,⑤Does Mike……. Is ChenJi….. Do your parents…Yes ,he does. Yes , she is. Yes, they do.No,he doesn’t. No, she isn’t. No,they don’t.111v1.0 可编辑可修改一、专项练习。

1. Did ChenJie read books yesterday2. Can the girl cook the meals—————————————————————————————he going to swim this afternoon 4. Are they going to take a trip next weekend ————————————————————————————————5.Does he often go to school by bike 6. Do you play basketball every weekend ———————————————————————————————————7. Did Mike do his homework yesterday 8. Are they playing basketball now————————————————————————————————一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的总结一般疑问句的定义:用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法

一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法

一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法1. 一般疑问句:一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have(有)开始,通常要求以yes,或no来回答的疑问句,一般疑问句读时通常用升调。

Do you know Mr. Smith?Can you swim?2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成,句子一般用倒装语序,但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时,用陈述句的语序。

特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答,读时用降调。

例如:Who is on duty today?How long have you been in Beijing? What time do you get up every morning?What must I do now?3. 注意疑问词的选择1. 问“谁”用who或whom。

如:Who is a doctor?Li Lei is a doctor.(对主语提问用who,对宾语提问用who,whom均可)2. 问“谁的”用whose。

如:Whose book is this?This is his book.3. 问“地点”用where。

如:Where is the ball?The ball is under the bed.4. 问“原因”用why。

如:Why didn't he come?He didn't come because he was ill.5. 问“身体状况”用how。

如:How are you?I'm fine.6. 问“方式”用how。

如:How did he do it?He did it in that way.7. 问“程度”用“how +被修饰语”。

如:How wide is the river?The river is five metres wide.8. 问“多少”用how much或how many。

五年级英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲

五年级英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲

英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲一、一般疑问:1.含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面,are 搭配you,is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面.be 动词的基本意思:是.I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称)—It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗?Am I wrong again? (我又错了?)Yes, you are (wrong again). (是的,你又错了。

)No, you aren’t. (不,你没错。

)Is it your bicycle? (这辆自行车是你的吗?)Yes, it is. (是的,是我的。

)No, i t isn’t. (不,那不是我的。

)2.含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成%一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。

如:I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗?Shall I call a taxi for you ? (需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗?)Yes, please. Thank you. (好的,谢谢你。

)No, thank you.(不必了,谢谢你。

)Will you do that for her? (你愿意替她做那件事吗?)Yes, I will.(是的,我愿意。

)No, I won’t.(不,我不愿意。

)Can she drive? (她会开车吗?)Yes, she can.(是的,她会。

)No, she can’t.(不,她不会。

)】3.含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,要在句首加does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。

英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解及练习

英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解及练习

英语⼀般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解及练习⼀般疑问句⽤Yes或No作答的疑问句叫⼀般疑问句。

其结构是be动词(am /is /are ) /助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分通常回答为:肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的词.否定:No,+主语+提问的词+not.Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am./ No, I'm not.Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can./ No, I can't.⼀: 般疑问句还有下列特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?⼆: 如何将陈述句变成⼀般疑问句?要将陈述句变成⼀般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:1.如句中有be 动词(am、is、are、was、were)情态动词(can、may、must …)或助动词(do、does、did、have、had(完成时中))时,可直接将它们提到句⾸,句末打上问号即可。

主语为第⼀⼈称,应将其改为第⼆⼈称。

例:It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句⾸。

小学英语特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的归纳

小学英语特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的归纳

特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的答法一般疑问句通常都是1..以be (am,is,are,)开头2.以Do,Does,Did 开头或以Can开头回答方法:前面用什么提问的就用什么答。

只有两种回答方式:1)肯定的,Yes,主语+ 提问词.2)否定的No,主语+提问词+not.【注意:问句与答句的第一二人称要互换】如:④主语是名字时的答语:看性别,男的用he ,女的用she ,其他的用it 复数就用they。

如:①Is she……? Is he………? Is it……..?Yes, she is.Yes, he is. Yes, it is.No, she isn,t. No, he isn,t. No, it isn,t.②Are they………? Are the monkeys …….?Yes, they are.Yes, they are.No,they aren’t No,they aren’t③Do they………?Does he……..? Did she…….?Yes,they do. Yes,he does. Yes, she did.No,they don’t. No,he doesn’t. No,she didn’t.④Are you……..?Are you……..? Do you…….?Yes, I am.Yes, we are. Yes ,I do. 或Yes,No, I am not. No, we aren’t. No,I don’t. 或No,⑤Does Mike…….? Is ChenJi…..? Do your parents…?Yes ,he does.Yes , she is. Yes, they do.No,he doesn’t. No, she isn’t. No,they don’t.一、专项练习。

1. Did ChenJie read books yesterday?2. Can the girl cook the meals ? —————————————————————————————3.Is he going to swim this afternoon?4. Are they going to take a trip next weend? ————————————————————————————————5.Does he often go to school by bike ? 6. Do you play basketball every weekend? ———————————————————————————————————7. Did Mike do his homework yesterday? 8. Are they playing basketball now? ————————————————————————————————一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的总结一般疑问句的定义:用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的介绍

小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的介绍

小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解一、be动词:am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。

比如:我是一个学生I am a student.他去上学He goes to school.2.否定句:表示否定的意思。

比如:我不是一个男孩。

I am not a boy他不去上学He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。

比如:你是一个学生吗?Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗?Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。

比如:现在几点了?What’s the time?哪一支笔是你的?Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换有am, is, are的句子,肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。

肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

注意:1.一定先变一般疑问句。

但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。

如:Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

例如:肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句:This is a book.否定句:This is not a book.一般疑问句:Is this a book?肯定回答:Yes, it is.否定回答:No, it isn’t.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步:变一般疑问句Is this a book?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

(完整版)小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)

(完整版)小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)

一、一般疑问句1、定义 : 用 Yes 或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

2、特色:1、以 be 动词、助动词或神态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、常常读升调3、陈说句变为一般疑问句的方法:1> 看陈说句中有没有be 动词(am、is、 are、 was、 were)或神态动词( can),假如有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。

例: It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?2>假如句中没有 be 动词或神态动词,句首加do 的相应形式( do、does、did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

1.They go to school by bike.→ Do they go to school by bike?2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.→ Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?3.The students saw a film yesterday.→ Did the students see a film yesterday?注: 1.假如陈说句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。

I usually have lunch at school.→ Do you usually have lunch at school?2.假如陈说句中有some, 则变问句时常常要变为any 。

There is some water on the playground. → Is there any water on the playground4、一般疑问句的回答。

小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句地详解

小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句地详解

小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解一、be动词:am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。

比如:我是一个学生I am a student.他去上学He goes to school.2.否定句:表示否定的意思。

比如:我不是一个男孩。

I am not a boy他不去上学He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。

比如:你是一个学生吗?Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗?Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。

比如:现在几点了?What’s the time?哪一支笔是你的?Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。

肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

注意:1.如:Li ming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

例如:1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句:This is a book.否定句:一般疑问句:Is this a book?肯定回答:Yes, it is.否定回答:No, it isn’t.2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步:变一般疑问句Is this a book?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲疑问句可再分为一般疑问(General question)和特殊疑问(Special question)两种。

1.一般疑问:用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,…”,或“No,…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面,are 搭配 you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she 后面,be 动词的基本意思:是如:I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1 你是在一年级二班吗(如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称)It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China 这是一幅中国地图吗be 或 have(有)置于句首来表达疑问,例:Am I wrong again (我又错了)Yes, you are (wrong again). (是的,你又错了。

)No, you aren’t. (不,你没错。

)Is it your bicycle (这辆自行车是你的吗)Yes, it is. (是的,是我的。

)No, it isn’t. (不,那不是我的。

)Were there many people at her birthday party(她的生日宴会来了很多人吗)Yes, there were. (是的,来了很多人。

)No, there weren’t. (没有,没有很多人。

)Have you money with you (你身上带钱了吗)(=Do you have money with you—美语)Yes, I have.(Yes, I do.—美语)(有,我带钱了。

小学英语肯定句否定句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解

小学英语肯定句否定句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解

小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解一、be动词:am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。

比如:我是一个学生 I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2.否定句:表示否定的意思。

比如:我不是一个男孩。

I am not a boy他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。

比如:你是一个学生吗? Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗? Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。

比如:现在几点了? What’s the time?哪一支笔是你的? Which is your pen?有am, is, are的句子,肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。

肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

注意:1.一定先变一般疑问句。

但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。

如:Li ming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?2.when 什么时间(问时间)what date 什么日期问具体日期who 谁(问人)what place什么地点问具体地址whose 谁的问主人how …怎么样问情况where 在哪里问地点how old 多大问年龄which 哪一个问选择how many 多少问数量why 为什么问原因how much 多少问价钱what 什么问东西how about …怎么样问意见what time 什么时间问时间how far 多远问路程what colour 什么颜色问颜色how long 多长问时间what about…怎么样问意见How soon 多快,多久问时间what day 星期几问星期How often多久问频率例如:1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句:This is a book.否定句:This is not a book.一般疑问句:Is this a book?肯定回答:Yes, it is.否定回答:No, it isn’t.2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解及练习

英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解及练习

一般疑问句用Yes或No be动词(am /is/are )+其他成分通常回答为:否定:No,+主语+提问的词+not.Are you fromJapan﹖Yes ,I am./No, I'mnot.Is her sisterdoing her homeworknow﹖Yes,she is./ No,she isn't.Does he work ina bank﹖Yes,he does. / No, he doesn't.Can youspeak French﹖Yes,Ican./ No,I can't.一: 般疑问句还有下列特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is yourfather a teacher?Does Catherine like animals? Can Jennyspeak French?二:如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:.如句中有be 动词(am、is、are、was、wercan、may、must…)或助动词(do、does、did、h ave、had(完成时中))时,可直接将它们提到句首,句末打上问号即可。

主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。

例:Itwas rainyyesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father canplay the piano.→CanTom's father play the piano?I havefinished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。

具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借d oes;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

英语一般疑问句的知识

英语一般疑问句的知识

教学资料
• 资料仅供参考
Eg7. We can speak English fluently. → Can you speak English f luently
2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子 秘诀:一加二改三问号
一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does; 二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓
六、“some”还是“any”?
在一般疑问句中,要表达“一些”时 , 一般用any,但如果这个问句是用来 表达 “建议、请求、邀请”等交际功
能时 ,应该用some.
七、词语的释义
情态动词
情态动词(Modal verbs)本身有一定的词义, 表示语气的单词。但是不能独立作谓语,只能和 动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词 前,表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观 设想。 情态动词虽然数量不多,但用途广泛, 主要有下列: can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) must not.情态动词无人称和数的变化, 情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形,否定式构成是 在情态动词后面加 "not"。个别情态动词有现在 式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或 将来。情态动词属非及物动词,故没有被动语态。
Eg1. 问句: Is this your English book? 肯答: Yes,it is. 否答: No,it isn`t.
Eg2. 问句: Are these your English books? 肯答: Yes,they are. 否答: No,they aren’t.
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英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲疑问句可再分为一般疑问和特殊疑问两种。

一、一般疑问:用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,…”,或“No,…”回答的问句称为一般疑问句.1.含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面,are 搭配 you,is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she 后面.be 动词的基本意思:是.I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称)It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗?Am I wrong again? (我又错了?)Yes, you are (wrong again). (是的,你又错了。

)No, you aren’t. (不,你没错。

)Is it your bicycle? (这辆自行车是你的吗?)Yes, it is. (是的,是我的。

)No, it isn’t. (不,那不是我的。

)2.含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。

如:I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗?Shall I call a taxi for you ? (需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗?)Yes, please. Thank you. (好的,谢谢你。

)No, thank you.(不必了,谢谢你。

)Will you do that for her? (你愿意替她做那件事吗?)Yes, I will.(是的,我愿意。

)No, I won’t.(不,我不愿意。

)Can she drive? (她会开车吗?)Yes, she can.(是的,她会。

)No, she can’t.(不,她不会。

)3.含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,要在句首加does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have,likes →like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。

如:She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗?I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? Do you speak Japanese? (你会说日语吗?)Yes, I do.(是的,我会说。

)No, I don’t.(不,我不会说。

)Does she swim very well?(她游泳游得好吗?)Yes, she does. She is a good swimmer.(是的,她游得好。

她是游泳高手。

)No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t swim at all.(不,她不会。

她根本不会游泳。

)Did you tell her the truth? (你向她说了实话吗?)Yes, I did.(是的,我说了。

)No, I didn’t.(不,我没说。

)Don’t you like to have a cup of coffee?(你不喜欢喝一杯咖啡吗?)Yes, I do.(要,我要一杯。

)No, I don’t. Thank you. (不,我不要。

谢谢你。

)二、特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。

特殊疑问词wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词; how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们,即如:what, where, which, what class, what time, what number; who, whom, whose,how,how many, how old, how much等。

1. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成:How old are you? 你多大了?What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲?但特殊疑问句有时也要"特殊解":即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。

如:Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?·Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的?5.对特殊疑问句的答复小扫描疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,疑问代词一般都放在句首,并在句中作为某一句子成分。

如:What is this? (what作表语)这是什么?what color is it ? 什么颜色?Which is bigger, the left one or the right one? (which作主语)哪一个大一点,左边的一个还是右边的一个?What are you talking about? (what作宾语)你在说什么?Who will go with you? (who作主语)谁和你一起去?Whom are you talking to? (whom作宾语)你在跟谁说话?Whose dictionary is this? (whose作定语)这是谁的字典?What's the capital of your country? 贵国首都是哪儿What's your motherland? 你祖国是哪儿?回答特殊疑问句,不能用"yes / no";但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。

如:-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了?-She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。

对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what询问天气。

“How +be +the weather...?”与“What +be +the weather like...?”意思相同。

例如:How is the weather today? = What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何?对数量提出疑问,疑问词为How many,要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。

eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep对价格提出疑问,疑问词用How much。

How much is the computer? = How much does the computer cost? = What's the price of the computer? 这台电脑的价格是多少?对时间长度提出疑问,疑问词应用How long。

eg. I've worked in that factory for two years. (划线提问)______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory?重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等。

“How+ 形容词 +...?”与“What's the + 名词 + of ...?”意思相同。

例如:How heavy is that basket of apples? = What's the weight of that basket of apples? 那筐苹果有多重?注意:与what 句式转换时,how 后的形容词heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, long, fast, large等,须分别转换成对应的名词:weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size等。

其中How tall are you?与What's your height?对时间频率,如 once a year, twice a week等提问,疑问词用How often。

How often do you visit your grandma?对具体次数,如 once, twice, three times等提问,疑问词用How many times。

eg. did he call you the day before yesterday? Twice.A.What timeB.How many timesC.How muchD.How long对in+一段时间提问,疑问词一般用How soon。

eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. (划线提问)_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work?对距离提出疑问,疑问词用How far。

eg. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.(划线提问)______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?对日期What's the date?星期What day is it ? 如果是过去时间,就用was代替is。

天气What's the weather like?对人口的提问,What's the population of Germany?德国的人口有多少?population 表示“人口”是一集体名词,have population of 表示“有多少人口”。

例如:Our village has population of two hundred of people.我们村有二百人口。

What's the population of...?”可与“How large is the population of...?”互相转换。

例如:What's the population of the world? = How large is the population of the world? 世界人口是多少?注意:在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词,如果有也必须进行改变,already要改成yet,some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。

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