慎小嶷雅思288单词第四版-测试版
《慎小嶷 十天突破IELTS写作完整真题库与6 9分范文全解 》读书笔记思维导图
014
附录C 家庭类真题库 与各分数段范文官 方 题库里的“尼斯...
本书是畅销书《十天突破雅思写作》的姐妹篇。书中收录了在亚太、欧洲和北美三大考区历年来所使用的雅 思写作完整真题库，根据不同分数段的范文特点对范文的写作手法和语言特色进行了详尽的比较与鉴别，并且紧 密地结合了剑桥官方的新评分细则。本书分册里还提供了详尽的雅思地图题（Map）写作指南，而且全书解释例 句均取自剑桥官方唯一指定的CambridgeAdvancedLearner’sDictionar y.本书还附赠由两位英籍播音员朗读 的高分范文音频，方便读者随时随地学习实战范文。
09 Day 6 明朝那些事儿： 文化类真题库与...
011
十天突破IELTS写作 完整真题库与6-9...
010
Day 7 低碳生活 Going Gre...
附录A 动植物类真题
012 库与各分数段范文剖 析
目录
013 附录B 旅游业类真题 库与各分数段范文剖 析
015
附录D 女性类真题库 与各分数段范文剖析
写好雅...
附录A 动植物类真题库与各分 数段范文剖析
附录B 旅游业类真题库与各分 数段范文剖析
附录C 家庭类真题库与各分数 段范文剖析
附录D 女性类真题库与各分数 段范文剖析
附录E Task-1 官方题库里的 “尼斯...
感谢观看
读
书
笔
记
03 英文自序 Preface
04 Day 1 学而时习之： 教育类真题库与各...
05 Day 2 第一生产力： 科技类真题库与各...
06 Day 3 真相与谎言间 的永恒博弈：媒体...
目录
07 Day 4 领导的艺术： 政府类真题库与各...
慎小嶷：十天突破雅思写作范文大赏
慎小嶷:十天突破雅思写作范文大赏精研优秀范文而后反复练习反复修改是雅思写作提升的不二之途。
下面小编给大家带来慎小嶷雅思写作范文赏析，烤鸭加油。
【慎小嶷——十天突破雅思写作】政府类真题7分范文政府类真题【Creative artists should always be given the freedom to express their ideas. To what extent do you agree?】第四类真题政府类真题来啦~On the contrary, sometimes these artists tend to be unscrupulous. They convert rumors into facts and present them before us. This might impair the reputation of some illustrious people in today's society. On such occasions, certain restrictions are understandable. Nevertheless, we all do know what is right or wrong. Rules and regulations not always are the solution to how artists present their own ideas. Hence it is wrong-headed to be impetuous and the government should enforce alternative ways to control the media. Respect for one's ideas is not only hypothetical, but must be practised. It is through respect that each one of us can be recognised as a unique person in the world. This can be achieved by looking at the bright side of what the media display for us. Not a day can go by when we don't look out for colorful dreams and a beautiful life when we can find either through music, poetry, films, pictures everything that the creative artists offer us.有些情况下这些艺术家会有些违反道德，他们把流言当做事实来呈现到我们面前。
慎小嶷雅思范文
慎小嶷范文部分总结1、Life was better when technology was simpler. To what extent do you agree of disagree?Modern technology has revolutionized life in three main fields: work, transport and communication. Although modern technology is often blamed for stress and alienation, I doubt that many people would want to turn back the clock to the pre-technological age.Despite the fact that life was simpler in former times, I would prefer not to return to that lifestyle, because that simplicity was due to a lack of choice. Before large jet airliners came in in the 1960s, for example, air travel was beyond the reach of most people. Before electronic cash registers, people had to spend a lot of time on math calculations to carry out transactions. Furthermore, our knowledge of the world around us, especially foreign countries, was sketchy before television brought us the vivid images of documentaries. Modern technology has brought liberation from the exhausting and boring labor and has set us free to enjoy more interesting work and leisure.It is nor even always true that modern technology is more complex to use than it was to perform household chores. Caring for a horse was a far more complicated and time-consuming matter than starting up a car and taking it to the petrol station for its 5,000-mile household chores. Caring for a horse was a far more complicated and time-consuming matter than starting up a car and taking it to the petrol station for its 5,000-mile service. One has to read the novel from past times to realize the anxiety and frustration that result from transport systems limited to the speed of the horses.The example I have given are just a few of that can illustrate the case that modern technology makes life more convenient. Probably what can may the people yearn for the good old past simple ways I forces us to speed up our pace of life. But sometimes this change can be resisted, when we set ourselves simple priorities and stick to them.2、Some people think intelligent students should be educated together with other students. Do you agree or disagree?It is not uncommon for talented students to get admitted to gift programs today.Letting talented students take special courses make sense to some extent. They need a more challenging curriculum as they are fast learners and their learning process requires little repetition of the information that has been taught by the teacher. If they find the too easy form them to handle, these intelligent children will end up learning little or nothing ar all. As a matter of fact, many students who are inattentive in class are intelligent ones. Regular courses simply fail to attract their attention.Then form a purely psychological point of view, intelligent students also feel more comfortable if there are separate classes for them. They would feel isolated and become oversensitive if they spent all their class time with their ordinary peers. This is often true because smart children not only have different learning pattern, their communication patterns tend to be different from those of the ordinary students as well.Still, it should be pointed out that segregating intelligent student from their peers is nor without its own downside. Some educators believe such classes will be drained of student leaders and role models. Segregation on the basis of IQ may even send a message to those who take regular courses that their work is not as valued as the intelligent students’, which will lower the average students’ self-esteem.Overall, I would suggest that gifted students spend their class time with their peers. But in addition to that, they should be encouraged to take electives that challenge them mentally.3、Some people think citizens should be totally responsible for their own health costs. Others think it is better to have a health care system which provides free health services for all. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.A much debated issue these days is whether citizens should take out private health insurance of not. In this essay, I will argue that people who can afford it should be privately insured, but free medical care must be made available for those too poor to do so.The most important reason for encouraging people to take out private health insurance is the cost to thegovernment. Free health coverage for people who are able to pay for it is a waste of public money. Of course, people will only pay health insurance premiums if they know that they are getting good value for their money. If they get sick, they will pay little or nothing at all. In addition, the privately insured are entitled to special benefits such as having the choice of their own doctors, and being able to avoid long waiting lists for hospital beds.On the other hand, those who realty cannot afford to pat private insurance premiums, which are often very high, should still be entitled as citizens to the best medical are available. They cannot be expected to pay their own medical bills. However, if they are working, they should still pay a percentage of their wages (for example 1% to 2%) as a tax which pays towards the cost of providing free medical services.In conclusion, I think most people should privately insure their health. But it is unreasonable to suppose that all citizens can afford it. Therefore, a safety net in the form of a basic free health care system must exist for the very poor and the unemployed.4、Television has had a significant influence on the culture of many societies. To what extent do you think television has positively or negatively affected culture development?It has been around forty years since television was first introduced into British households and people today still have mixed views on whether it has a positive or a negative influence on society.Many people believe that television damages culture. It promotes the stronger culture of countries such as Britain and the us and weakens the cultures of countries such Britain and the US and weakens the cultures of less wealthy countries, This is because the stronger countries are able to assert their own culture by producing more programmes that are shown widely around the world. These programmes then influence people, particularly young people, in the countries where they are shown.Also, because television networks need to attract large audience to secure their financial survival, they must produce progtammes that are interesting to a broad range of people. In Britain this range is very broad because we are a multicultural society and people of all backgrounds like to watch television. To interest all these different people, most television programmes are short, full of action and excitement and pursue themes common to all cultures, such as crime and romance. Television programmes that concentrate on or develop themes related to one particular culture are not so successful because they only interest a smaller audience. Nevertheless we must recognize that television does have some positive effects on cultures within a society. People who do not live within their own culture can access it through multicultural stations on TV.In conclusion, I take the view that television promotes and strengthens those cultures that are wealthy and influential while it weakens cultures that are already in a weak position.5、Many people ignore basic science today. What are the causes and what are your solutions?While technological developments are constantly covered by the mass media, basic science is hardly getting any attention form the public.I tend to believe the public ignorance of basic science research is largely due to its unpredictable value. Compared with applied technology that can produce almost immediate benefits, basic science, scientists have to devote a great deal of time and energy to their research, while being very uncertain if this devotion will lead to the intended outcomes. Many scientists become dissatisfied with their working conditions and earning and in the end, they choose to leave their laboratories for other jobs, which can help to explain why basic science is often ignored by the public.Since basic science is the foundation of most technological developments, some steps must be taken to reverse this trend. On the national level, the government should fulfill its responsibility in raising public awareness of the significance of basic science get the funding and the public support that is urgently needed. Also, companies and institutes should financially support scientists who commit themselves to basic science, not just for the sake of profit, but for the development of science as well. Additionally, the public should be made aware that there would be very few technological advancements if basic science were largely ignored.Basic science deserves more public attention. Certainly none of us want it to become a completely stagnantfield due to our ignorance.6、As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element for individual well-being. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?Nowadays, many adults have full-time jobs and the proportion of their lives spent doing such jobs is very high. So feeling about one’s job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life as a whole, and because of this, job satisfaction is indeed very important to the well-being of that person.Employees get jobs satisfaction in a number of ways. Firstly, a person needs to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work, so positive feedback form superiors is very important in this respect. A sense of fulfillment is also encouraged if a worker feels the job is worth doing because it contributes to the society or the economy as a whole. Secondly, when some feels they are improving of developing their skills through training opportunities, for examples, then there is a sense of progression and purpose that rewards a worker, the sense of belonging to a team of a working community also contribute to job satisfaction because colleagues help each other to enjoy their working lives. Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyalty to a team.Of course not everyone enjoys his work. Hard economic realities mean that many people have little choice in the kind of job they can get. In some cases an employee is working in a job that suits neither their skills nor their personality. Some jobs are repetitive and boring, and labor relations may be poor and lead to resentment and insecurity rather than to job satisfaction.However, even though it is unlikely that all workers do feel happy in their work, I think it is not unrealistic to promote more job satisfaction in any job. If the factors identified above are implemented, then any job can be improved and more workers can feel greater degrees of job satisfaction.。
【慎小嶷——十天突破雅思写作】真题范文大全
【慎小嶷——十天突破雅思写作】真题范文大全多多研读别人的优秀范文，在进行仿写和改进，也不失为提升雅思写作能力的有个好办法，下面小编给大家带来【慎小嶷——十天突破雅思写作】真题范文大全，希望可以帮助到大家。
【慎小嶷——十天突破雅思写作】文化类真题7分范文文化类真题【In some countries, traditional arts are going extinct. Some people think that we should try to keep them. To what extent you agree?】Today, many types of traditional arts and crafts are struggling on the brink of extinction. People have different attitudes toward this trend. As for me, I believe that traditional arts should still be cherished by us. Traditional arts are national treasures handed down from our ancestors; therefore, it is our responsibility as inheritors to keep them alive. A nation without abundant traditional arts, such as folk music, ethnic drawings or painting would feel rootless. Consequently, should those brilliant traditional arts die out, the nation's sense of belonging would be seriously eroded. Even worse once a form of traditional art disappears in history, it could never be truly revived. Only until then will the people realize that is a great loss, which at best would only result in nostalgia and regrets.如今，许多传统工艺正濒临灭绝。
考雅思口语看什么书-备考书籍-哪些书比较好
考雅思口语看什么书-备考书籍-哪些书比较好备考雅思口语，可以使用的教材有这些：《雅思口语全攻略》《慎小嶷：十天突破雅思口语》《speaking for IELTS》《9分达人雅思口语》。
如果想具体了解考雅思口语看什么书，那无妨接着往下看吧!1、《雅思口语全攻略》这是一本必须要大家在阅读后去思索的书，讲述了9大题型答题要诀及回答示范。
口试第一部分：24大主题200多个问题的示范回答;口试第二、三部分：26大主题50多个话题卡的示范表述，以及1000多个后续提问的示范回答。
2、《慎小嶷：十天突破雅思口语》《慎小嶷：十天突破雅思口语》针对IELTS口语的应试技巧进行了深入分析并极为系统地介绍了在海外真实使用的IELTS口语应试所必须的语言。
3、《speaking for IELTS》该书为雅思索试〔制定〕的口语教材，书里的话题跟内容非常贴近日常生活，制定合理，几乎没有高难度用语，用词简洁，可以让你快速了解〔〔英语〕口语〕的思维。
整本书的编排是按照话题来的，所有的话题都是跟我们的日常生活息息相关的。
从个人的介绍到平常的学习和生活，再到文化和家庭，本书涵盖了我们平常聊天中的主要话题。
4、《9分达人雅思口语》全书共分九个章节具体分析了雅思口语考试的评分标准、提出了英语口语学习的三个步骤、并划分了雅思口语考试的话题范围，为考生提供了一个明确的备考方向。
2雅思英语备考书籍有哪些1、《〔剑桥英语〕词汇》关于不同雅思词汇水平的同学都非常有帮助，是适用于任何想要提升雅思词汇量的考生。
该书的一大特点是有Upper-Intermediate的版本，这个版本非常的有用。
例如某词汇在左边的页面上进行了相应的解释，右边就会有和词汇相关的学习，是一本可以边学边巩固的词汇书籍。
这本书大约有每100个单元中，会涵盖大约3000个新词条，充分帮助每一位同学巩固及扩大词汇。
2、《剑桥中级英语语法》是一本以在真实语境中学习英语为原则的一本语法类的书籍。
慎小嶷十天突破雅思写作模板汇总
慎小嶷十天突破雅思写作模板汇总今天我们要跟大家分享的雅思写作模板，是来自慎小嶷的雅思写作参考书系列。
接下来请看内容：慎小嶷十天突破雅思写作模板汇总。
【慎小嶷——十天突破雅思写作】动物类真题7.5分范文动物类真题【Humans should not use animals as sources of food and clothing. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?】需要注意的单词：animal-rightblood-thirstyIn ancient times, there was no opposition to the exploitation of animals. But now many animal-right activists object to consumption of animals as sources of food and clothing. I would not go along with their viewpoint. It may be true that animal consumption poses threats to our lives. For instance, not only is the hunting of endangered species such as whaling blood-thirsty, it can also ruin the ecosystem. Since citizens are increasingly aware of the far-reaching impact of the extinction of endangered species, it is reasonable for the government to regulate the consumption of endangered species as food and clothing.在古代，没有人反对将动物作为一种资源来使用。
慎小嶷写作口语访谈
慎老师，您好，再谈10天突破雅思写作，您有什么新的体会或者心得要和烤鸭们分享？慎小嶷：上周末刚从加拿大回来，就接到出版人的电话，说我的新书《十天突破雅思写作》很快要再印了。
当时感觉很难相信，因为1月15号书才出版的，而且第一次印了6000册，培训书里面算第一次印的比较多的，怎么会2月就要再印了？这个星期碰到了一些学生，我才知道《十天突破雅思写作》这本书在北京已经火成这样了，之前确实没有想到的。
很感谢朋友们的支持网友Mable：PAT,请问3月8日考流程图的几率有多大啊？谢谢！慎小嶷：您好：大家都怕流程图，但是我坚定的认为流程图比table, pie chart, bar chart和line graph都要更好写。
到底有多少人认真的研究了流程图呢？如果您看一下《十天突破雅思写作》的第十天内容，您会发现流程图真的比数学图表好写，关键是几点1 生词怎么办2 模板（真的，流程图也有模板）3 跟图表的区别4 最重要的词汇是什么建议您好好看看第十天的内容网友：如果考试的时候看不懂作文题怎么办??我经常碰见这样的情况不是很肯定题目的意思. 可以向考官求助吗?慎小嶷：您好：这种情况对于基础不太好的同学很常见，怎么办呢？我认为最重要的是在考试之前多看真题，因为我发现其实真题的常用词汇并不是特别多，只要把哪些你不认识的真题常用词都能掌握就够了，其实看懂雅思作文题不需要更大的词汇量。
我的新书另一个特别推荐的附录是“亚太区三年全部真题分类收集”，您可以把这些题目好好阅读一下，同时因为都是亚太区真题，所以也可以不断的提高您在考场里的答题速度网友：慎老师，我上过您的东城精品周末班，写作已经考到6.5了，谢谢！但是我申请的专业要求写作单项7分，所以只能4月再考一次，请问两个月里面怎么提高到7分？慎小嶷：您好：首先祝贺您然后再告诉您一个不太好的消息，我认为7分比6.5分的要求还是高不少7分的作文，应该是能用出来一些比较复杂的句式（但是请注意只是比较复杂而不是非常复杂），还有是字数应该在300左右，这就表示应该主体段的论证部分压力更大了。
慎小嶷-《十天突破雅思写作》总结2
General Knowledge•注意：1. 作文要有实质内容。
2. 6分：260~270个词左右；6.5分：280个词以上。
3. 没有必要一定写长难句，但要提高句子的准确度和多样性。
必须在对英语造句知识准确理解和把握的基础上流畅地写出复杂的长句子，而不是刻意、机械地拉长句子。
（准确、严密、多样、清晰）4. 对于零星出现的少量拼写错误，只要不引起歧义，是不会导致严重扣分的，但要努力减少作文里出现拼写错误的可能。
5. 考场里没有时间打草稿，但可以在印考题的试题纸上把看到题目后头脑里闪现出的ideas、考前准备的相关加分词汇和句型大致记录一下。
6. 当考官要求停笔时即使还没有写完也一定要停下来，否则会被判为违纪行为。
7. 考前练习一定要尽可能模拟实战：下载标准格式的答题纸；用铅笔写作，每行10~12个单词；严格控制时间，Task 1不应超过25 min，Task 2不应超过45 min。
备考初期，可将Task 1和Task 2分开练习，但在考前一周内，必须演练完整的写作考试全程，严格控制时间，写完后再核对或请有经验的老师批改。
8.如果Task 2准备得较为充分，有信心在40min写出一篇自己满意的议论文，那么就先完成Task 2。
反之，就先写Task 1。
9. 齐头式：每段开头顶格写，每两段之间空一行缩入式：每段开头后退3~4个字母的距离，每个段落之间不空行10. 可使用I/we、被动语态，但不宜滥用；可将But/So放在句首11. 7分或以上的作文对于用词的要求是准确，而不是冗长•Topics•学术类写作的特殊要求1. 不接受缩写形式2. 不使用非正式口语表达3. 英美拼写不能混淆4. 用词要有特色5. 句式不能过于短促6. 句式不能过于干瘪7. 感情色彩不能过于强烈8. 不要将宗教信仰或英语谚语作为逻辑证据想素材的方法写作的主要目的：考察考生用正确的、具有说服力的英文表达出reasonable ideas的能力•分类法（P22-P23）当题目的讨论对象过于广泛或抽象时，将讨论对象具体化，对其加以分类。
慎小嶷的十天突破雅思写作范文解析
慎小嶷的十天突破雅思写作范文解析多多研读别人的优秀范文，再进行仿写和改进，也不失为提升雅思写作能力的有个好办法，下面小编给大家带来慎小嶷的十天突破雅思写作范文解析，希望可以帮助到大家。
【慎小嶷——十天突破雅思写作】地图题真题9分范文地图题真题【The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket ( S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.】注意地名：Garlsdon;Hindon;Cransdon.调皮的括号君：( S1)以及：no-traffic zone;out-of-town.In contrast, the suggested location, S2, is right in the town center, which would be good for local residents. Theoretically, the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns, including Bransdon. But in reality, as the central area is a no-traffic zone, cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult. Overall, neither site is appropriate for all the towns, but for customers in Cransdon, Hindon and Garlsdon, the out-of-town site ( S1) would probably offer more advantages.相反，备选地点S2正好位于镇中心，这就方便了当地居民。
慎小嶷《十天突破雅思写作》怎么样
慎小嶷《十天突破雅思写作》怎么样
《十天突破雅思写作》是一本全面陈述雅思写作的书籍，由权威考试培训机构慎小嶷编写。
它运用先进的教学理念，由浅入深地讲解了雅思作文的思路和技巧，并且编写了大量的练习题，把握范文的技巧和方法介绍得清楚明白，让考生在短时间内，能快速掌握雅思写作技巧，从而轻松拿下雅思写作。
《十天突破雅思写作》能够帮助考生掌握雅思写作的技巧，如构思、词汇等，而且有详实的练习，能够满足考生的学习需求。
从内容上来看，它全面讲解了雅思写作的技巧，让考生能够更好地掌握写作技巧，为自身的考试做好准备。
总的来说，《十天突破雅思写作》是一本优秀的作文指导书，它的编撰者慎小嶷不仅仅是一位经验丰富的教师，而且是一位有着超群培训能力的教育家。
这本书改变了考生学习雅思写作的方式，能够让考生真正明白词汇、构思和结构的概念，帮助考生提高写作能力，在短时间内拿到好成绩。
- 1 -。
雅思IELTS写作136个必备词汇(十天突破雅思写作-第四版-慎小嶷)
雅思I E L T S写作136个必备词汇(十天突破雅思写作-第四版-慎小嶷)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN1家长给小孩的教育parenting n.2学校对学生的教育schooling n.3培养cultivate vt.4意识awareness = sense = recognition n.5有创造力的creative / original adj.6身体的physical adj.7心理的psychological adj.8同龄人peer n.9动力motivation n. （形容词motivated, 有动力的）10适应...adapt to提供….afford sth. v.11纪律discipline n.12记忆memorise(英式拼写) vt.13获得acquire vt. （后面经常加knowledge / skills）14有趣的stimulating adj. （在教育类作文中经常可以替代interesting）Media15形容词“无处不在的”prevalent adj. 经常可以代替everywhere16客观的objective adj.17不客观的biased adj.18名人celebrity n.19记者journalists n.20新闻界the press21报道coverage n. （动词是cover）22有误导性的misleading adj.23可靠的dependable adj.24非常及时的up-to-the-minute adj.sway vt.25媒体影响公众经常用sway后面加宾语的表达26信息量大的informative adj.27娱乐性强的entertaining adj.Technology28改变transform vt. 代替change29突破breakthrough n.30发展advance v. & n.31惊人的速度 a staggering rate32信息爆炸information overload33提高，增强enhance = boost vt.34创新，发明innovations n.35远程通讯telecommunications n.36高生产率的（它的名词productive adj.productivity生产率在科技类话题也很常用）37首要任务priority n.38稳定stability n.39建立establish vt.40解决...solve = combat = tackle = resolve = address vt. 41减轻，缓解alleviate = ease vt.42对...投资invest in = allocate money to43当局the authorities44禁止ban = forbid = prohibit vt.45监督scrutinise / monitor vt.46管理administer = regulate vt.47税收tax revenue48民主的democratic adj.49需求demand vt. & n.50高效率的efficient adj.Tourism51开阔人的眼界broaden one’s horizons / expand one’s outlook 52冲突conflicts n.53探索explore vt.54促进promote vt. （反义词是restrict，阻碍或限制）55旅游点tourist attraction56当地居民local residents = local inhabitants57互相了解mutual understanding58丰富人的经历enrich one’s experienceLanguagesthe proliferation of...59...的大量扩散（比如英语，互联网，环境污染等）60在...占统领地位plays a dominant role in...61灭绝go extinct62小语种lesser-known languages63 ...的广泛使用the widespread use of...Culture64祖先ancestors n.descendants n.65后代（注意倒数第三个字母是a不是e，很容易拼错）66文化同化cultural assimilation67盲目的indiscriminate adj.68历史悠久的time-honoured n.69文化遗产cultural heritage70文化多样性cultural diversity71文化特征cultural identity72少数民族ethnic minorities73生活节奏the pace of life = the tempo of life74城乡差距the gap between the urban area and the ruralarea75消除eliminate vt.76质量差的inferior adj.77设施facilities n.78（人与人之间）疏远的alienated adj.79（人）物质化的，现实materialistic adj.的贫穷的impoverished富裕的，有钱的affluent80现状the present situation = the current situation = thestatus quo81建筑的外观exterior n.82功能function n.Globalisation83席卷一切的潮流sweeping trendssynthesize the Asian and the Western cultures 84有机结合东西文化（culture表示种类时可以加复数）85侵蚀（本土文化）erode vt.双刃剑 a double-edged sword86普遍的universal adj.87孤立的isolated adj.88进口import vt. & n.89出口export vt. & n.Women90家庭暴力domestic violence91性别平等gender equality92歧视（后面的介词跟discrimination n.against）93一个开明的社会an enlightened society94家务事household chores95被...所拖累be tied down byFamily96后代offspring n.97性格冲突personality clashes98家庭的另一种写法household n.99富裕的affluent adj.100贫穷的impoverished adj.101社区community n.102家庭观念family values103代沟generation gap104亲情family bonds105和谐harmony n.Crime106犯罪crimes = offense = criminal acts n.107犯罪（动词短语）commit a crime n.108严厉的stringent adj.109惩罚punishment / penalty n.110犯罪率the crime rate = the incidence of crime111猖獗的rampant adj.遏制（犯罪，污染等）curb112违法violate the law113限制（自由等）restrict vt.114冲动的impulsive adj.115后果consequence n.116处境，状况circumstance n.117改造罪犯reform / rehabilitate criminalsAnimalspreserve vt.118保护（某种资源，比如natural resources 或者old buildings）,如果保护某人可以用protect)119残酷的inhumane adj.120生物多样性biodiversity n.121伙伴companions n.122代替物（比如化妆品实replacements = alternatives n.验用动物作替代物而不用人做实验）123栖息地habitat n.124濒危动物endangered species125兽皮（兽毛是fur）hide n.Environment126可持续发展sustainable development127开采自然资源exploit natural resources128生态系统the ecosystem （许多eco-开头的单词都和生态有关）129一次性的disposable adj. （比如disposable chopsticks）Environmentconserve vt.130节约，环境类题可以代替save131恶化vt.deteriorate/aggravate vt. 如果某种现象自身恶化，就可以说deteriorate。
雅思免费雅思复习资料必备
写作类：
mark morgan 《writing skills for the ielts test》,很多人都推荐的咚咚。有人认为吃透了它，就不用背什么范文、例句了 ^_~
这个作者还挺红的，上海书城还有他其他系列的书。书实在太多了，偶没买。
觉得确实是过时了，就是好题外面的书也能找到。
《focus on ielts 》
剑桥刚出不久，基本上囊括所有背景知识与词汇。
《cambrdige ielts 1》、《cambrdige ielts 2》、《cambrdige ielts 3》
每本书带有4套a类训练题、2套g类训练题。不用多说了，建议留几套,考前拿来作模拟考试训练。
《无词阅读法》，作者：祁连山，中国水利水电出版社
《读者的选择(Readers' Choice)（第四版）》(2007年7月最新修订版），作者：[美]桑德拉?西尔伯斯坦 等，世界图书出版公司
这本书不是专门为雅思编写的，但讲解了各种雅思阅读中会用到的阅读技巧。收集的文章题材广泛，内容比较新颖，并配有形式多样的练习题。这本书被中国很多大学的英语专业选为低年级泛读课指定教材。适合长线准备雅思的考生切实提高英语阅读水平。
2. 慎用澳大利亚出的材料，一般他们的难度偏低。
3. 尽量不用国内自己杜撰的材料。
下面给大家推荐一些雅思资料
综合类：
《how to prepare for ielts》
其他任何备考书都可以不买，这本必须买！用过的人都说，这是目前最接近真题的材料了。
我也非常喜欢这本书，老外写的,建议用法：初期可以看这本书，了解题型，分项练习。最后有4个paper,阅读有难度，可以复习中后期做。
学习宝雅思必备资料全集
学习宝雅思必备资料全集全部各种雅思资料收集在内,考生可以根据目录选择自己需要的资料进行学习学习宝雅思必备资料合集目录仅要50元！包含2.5G的资料！一、写作：1、《慎小嶷》雅思写作精讲班（包含14节视频课件，每节随带PDF 讲义）2、《25篇雅思9分例文》3、《125个雅思写作真题及范文》4、《22个雅思命题写作思路》5、《句子的融合，改写和扩写》6、《雅思8分写作完美背诵版》7、《雅思大作文语好句》8、《雅思作文万能套用模版》9、《雅思写作必背核心词》10、《雅思写作杀人放火必备》11、《雅思写作套句精选50句》12、《雅思写作小作文大合集》13、《雅思作文中常见的替换词》14、《06-08雅思写作TASK2真题》15、《20XX年雅思写作全部文章范文及提纲》16、《IELTS WRTING》17、《十天突破雅思写作》18、《雅思写作必备200句》19、《最新雅思答题卡[作文纸]》20、《大作写作之句子》21、《句型写作PPT课件》22、《写作常见错误》23、《雅思大作文段内扩展及首尾段》24、《雅思写作A类图表作文讲义》25、《雅思写作技巧讲解》26、《7分雅思作文试题必备模板》27、《20XX年雅思写作全部文章范文及提纲》28、《雅思大作文常见语法错误》29、《点评优秀雅思作文》30、《锻造好句子》31、《雅思8分作文》32、《雅思task1》33、《雅思官方高分范文》34、《雅思写作必背单词》35、《雅思写作复习策略》36、《雅思写作最实用词组搭配和句型汇总》37、《writinganswersheets》38、《雅思题库28篇》全部各种雅思资料收集在内,考生可以根据目录选择自己需要的资料进行学习39、《10天突破-雅思写作第3版（慎小嶷）》40、《10天突破-雅思写作必备掌中宝（慎小嶷）》41、《剑桥雅思-写作高分范文》42、《冷月雅思写作》43、《十天突破6-9分范文》44、《王老师雅思作文批改本》45、《雅思8分万能作文》46、《雅思满分作文_生产线》47、《雅思写作7+范文》48、《雅思通关特训-写作》49、《雅思写作8.0-技巧提升与言语训练》50、《雅思写作官方题库范文大全》51、《雅思写作机经及高分范文点评系列-便携词汇手册》52、《雅思写作机经及高分范文点评系列-技法-范文》53、《雅思写作机经及高分范文点评系列-真题回忆手册》54、《最简化雅思写作》》55、《7天轻松突破雅思-写作（杨凡）二、口语1、《十天突破雅思口语》2、《10天突破雅思口语必备掌中宝》3、《31种雅思口语高分必备公式》4、《100天突破雅思口语》5、《七个作业-突破雅思口语》6、《王路807雅思机经大全-妙语连珠完美更新版》7、《雅思口语多米偌》8、《雅思满分流利口语》9、《英语国际音标表》10、《用英语描述疾病病情》11、《雅思口语常用谚语》12、《口语通》13、《考前口语冲刺》14、《雅思最珍贵的学习笔记--雅思口语篇》15、《雅思口语九天高分之路》16、《雅思口语必杀六计》17、《雅思口语机经模板》18、《考好雅思口语，巧用形象比喻》19、《20XX年雅思口语话题及原创范文全集》三、听力1、《A类G类听力课程电子版教材》2、《李静老师雅思听力核心词汇》全部各种雅思资料收集在内,考生可以根据目录选择自己需要的资料进行学习3、《听力机经―词汇精华》4、《听力机经中的特殊拼写》5、《听力强化基本功》6、《听力容易出错的单词》7、《雅思10大背景段词汇+强华类听力》8、《listeninganswersheet》9、《环球听力机经（赵雪）》11、《黄金法则-点式听力法（王陆）》12、《考官推荐IELTS听力40套必备试题》13、《卢俏梅讲雅思听力机-词汇精华掌中宝》14、《卢俏梅讲雅思听力机精（第2版）》15、《卢俏梅讲雅思听力机精（第2版）-真题回忆手册》16、《双向听力法-雅思完全破解版（卢峭梅）》17、《雅思听力决战策略》18、《雅思听力直奔9分》19、《雅思听力直达6分》四、阅读1、《核心阅读词汇》2、《新版雅思A类阅读课程电子版教材》3、《新版雅思G类阅读课程电子版教材》4、《新东方在线雅思学术类阅读》5、《雅思阅读》6、《雅思考试解题金手指》7、《雅思阅读信息搜索方法》8、《14reading》9、《readinganswersheet》10、《9分达人雅思阅读真题还原》11、《剑桥雅思阅读-真题解密与巅峰训练》12、《无词阅读法（祁连山）》13、《雅思源文阅读95篇》14、《雅思阅读黄金技巧26条》15、《雅思阅读名师讲机经第2版（王辉）》16、《雅思阅读实战技巧》17、《7天轻松突破雅思-阅读（杨凡）》五、词汇1、《100个同义词替换精髓词汇》2、《100句英语帮你背700单词》3、《IELTS vocabulary雅思词汇教程1-11》4、《speaking words》5、《the academic word list 学术词汇表》全部各种雅思资料收集在内,考生可以根据目录选择自己需要的资料进行学习6、《任治远IELTS词汇8000讲义》7、《雅思考试核心词汇》8、《英语介绍中国特色的词汇》9、《赵丽词汇5500官方讲义》10、《赵丽词汇8000配套讲义》11、《雅思最珍贵的学习笔记》12、《雅思考试金牌教程――6分至7.5分》13、《雅思词汇-词根+联想记忆法》14、《28天成就雅思高分秘笈词汇手册》15、《环球听力机经-高频词汇（赵雪）》16、《黄金法则-终极联想背词法（白杨）》17、《剑桥雅思真题核心词汇》18、《雅思词汇胜经（胡敏）》19、《雅思词汇胜经》20、【王路807】雅思词汇精讲系列六、其它1、《烤鸭谚语陪你练》2、《传说中的雅思机经》3、《Information_for_Candidates》4、《高分周末班课堂笔记》5、《留学行李必备药品》6、《史上最强背单词法》7、《手把手教你雅思成绩复议（图文）》8、《雅思“强化精讲班”全部笔记整理》9、《雅思基础语法电子版讲义》10、《雅思考试内容及解题技巧》11、《雅思机考模拟软件（完整版）》12、《烤鸭是怎么炼成的》13、《【新东方版】剑桥雅思考试-全真试题集精讲》14、《【新航道】剑桥雅思真题全解-345》15、《加拿大移民留学全程导航》16、《剑7无痕》17、《剑桥雅思7全真试题原版解析1、2》18、《留学o移民澳大利亚》19、《留学环境英语》20、《留学写作申请模板》21、《美国本科留学指南》22、《雅思20年必做经典试题》23、《雅思机经大全20XX年-20XX年（刘洪波）》24、《雅思剑8精练名师版》25、《英国留学指南20XX年》26、《最新剑桥雅思必备-全镇模拟试卷》全部各种雅思资料收集在内,考生可以根据目录选择自己需要的资料进行学习。
雅思c8-test4小作文
雅思c8-test4小作文英文回答：The provided pie charts illustrate the gender and age distribution of visitors to an art museum over a five-year period from 2016 to 2020. The data is presented in two pie charts, one for each year.In 2016, approximately 55% of visitors were female, while 45% were male. The largest age group of visitors was the 25-44 age group, which accounted for 35% of all visitors. The next largest age group was the 45-64 age group, which accounted for 30% of visitors. The 18-24 age group and the 65+ age group each accounted for approximately 20% of visitors.In 2020, the gender distribution of visitors remained relatively unchanged, with approximately 55% of visitors being female and 45% being male. However, there were some notable changes in the age distribution of visitors. The25-44 age group declined slightly to 30% of all visitors, while the 45-64 age group increased slightly to 35% of visitors. The 18-24 age group and the 65+ age group both saw slight increases, to 22% and 23%, respectively.Overall, the pie charts show that there was arelatively small change in the gender distribution of visitors to the art museum over the five-year period, but a more noticeable change in the age distribution of visitors.中文回答：提供的饼状图展示了五年中的艺术博物馆的访客的性别和年龄分布，从 2016 年到 2020 年。
慎小嶷雅思精品白班写作
Last updated on January 12, 2006 Global IELTS School (BJ) All rights reserved. Always shoot for the sky, because if you fail, you will be among the stars.第一讲雅思写作考试对中国考生的四个难点(Chapter 1: The Four Hurdles in IELTS Writing Test)难点一: Academic Writing 学术类写作问题的特殊要求(改错练习)1. Since private companies don't care much about the public interests, so the government has a significant role to play in scientific research. (不能缩写)2. Why these travellers damage the environment should be analyzed. (英式美式拼法不能混用)3. We must do our best(utmost) to protect (preserve) animals. (词汇用法太嫩)4. It is clear (manifest) that pornographic shows do harm to (undermine, endanger, jeopard) the lives of lots of youngster (adolescent).词汇,专有特定的修饰5. Nowadays (In present-day society), human beings face big challenges in many areas.6. In these day and age, many companies have replaced telephone with internet.7. We are confronted with many environmental problems. They are becoming more and more serious. (句式,语法)8. The traffic problem is becoming worse. We must work together to solve it.(句子结构)9. So individuals, communities and the government all must work hard to fight crime! (不应该带感情色彩)10. We must be friendly to other because the Bible said, "Treat your neighbors as you would like to be treated." (文化背景,圣经不可用)难点二: No specific topic pool. 题库大,没有公开,而且题目变化多.对策:雅思话题不会超出十大类别:文明类:TourismEducationGovernmentWomen and familiesLanguage and cultureTechnology and the MediaDevelopment and globalization野蛮类:CrimeAnimalsEnvironmental problem难点三:中国大陆考生对很多话题不熟悉,考场上思考素材花费时间太长对策:掌握思考素材的四种方法a 分类法Some high-school graduates go to travel or work for a period of time before they go to study in universities. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this practice to their studies.Some people think old building should be destroyed and replaced to make room for new2constructions. To what extent do you agree or disagreeB 替代法Some people think motorized flight was the greatest invention in the twentieth century. Do you agree or disagreeSome people think stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective way to improve safety on the road. To what extent do you agree or disagreeSome people think animal experimentation should be banned because they are cruel. To what extent do you agree or disagreeC 综合法Some people think students should be allowed to evaluate the teachers' job performance. Others think this will lead to loss of discipline and respect. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Some people think the government should pay for education and health care. Others think this is not the responsibility of the government. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.D 裸奔法(无想法时的救命稻草)People today can perform the everyday tasks such as shopping, banking or even business transactions, without meeting others face-to-face. What effects will this phenomenon have on individuals and society as a wholeUnlike many other countries, police officers in the UK do not carry guns. Some people think this is a wise policy. To what extent do you agree or disagree往以下这些方面考虑论点取第一个字母缩写:TM STREEC $Technology & Efficiency Environment & HealthMind & Soul Employment & CompetitionSociety & Crime Culture & PopulationTime & Space Money & FunRights & ResponsibilitiesTM STREEC $Tech & Ef Envi & HealMind & soul Empl & CompSoci & Crim Cul &PlpTimes & Spa Mo & FunRi & Resp难点四: 中国考生掌握语法的深度和广度让人惊叹,但是使用时准确度不够对策: 雅思写作"语法的七宗罪"改错练习1. Employee can benefit more from telecommuting than employee. (n.可数不可数)2.1 Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency. (v.原型不可做主语)2.2 Children who are raise in impoverished families can generally deal with problemsmore effectively in their adult years. (被动语态)2.3 The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve. (主谓一致)2.4 In present-day society, cultures were becoming very similar. (时态)3. Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers. 副词4.1 Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages globalization may create. 介词4.2 The Internet has instead of teachers in many classrooms.5. Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.6. These old buildings should be destroyed, new buildings must be constructed. 逗号7. These are a great many children think the main purpose of education should be toafford them pleasure and enjoyment.补充材料IELTS 作文复杂句的七种内部关系(Seven possible relationships Underlying a complex sentence)Cause and effect 因果关系标志词1)表示原因的because, as, since, due to, owing to (画横线的连接词请重点掌握)2)表示结果的hence(因此),thus(因此),therefore(因此),As a consequence,…(作为结果)Accordingly…(相应的),As a result…(作为结果)Consequently…(作为结果) so…that…(如此…以致…)E.g. The ecological problems are being aggravated. Hence, it is imperative that we take measures to curb the pollution of the environment.生态系统正在急剧的恶化,因此,我们必须采取严厉的措施遏制对环境的污染. Exemplification 举例关系标志词…is a case in point.(某人或某事是一个恰当的例子.)Take…for example.(以…为例) for instance. (比如…) To Illustrate…(例如…) As anil lustration…(作为例证…)e.g. The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate. Take China for example, when youngsters go to the movies, it is standard practice for them to choose Hollywood blockbuster over domestic films.亚洲国家正以一种惊人的速度变得西方化,以中国为例,当年轻人去电影院的时候,通常都会选择好莱坞大片而不是中国电影.Comparison and contrast 对比关系标志词While …,whereas…,whilst…,in contraste.g. Whereas/ while modern man is so rushed and so stressed, our ancestors could often perform their business in a relaxed manner.(对比)现代人的生活是如此的奔忙与紧张,而我们的祖先却可以不慌不忙的从事他们的事务. e.g. The educational and medical facilities in big cities are mostly very advanced. In contrast, their counterparts in the country tend to be of inferior quality.Concession 让步关系标志词Despite /in spite of …(后面只能跟名词名词词组或者动名词)(尽管有…),albeit…(尽管,后面只能跟形容词或者介词短语), 形容词+as it may be…(尽管,前面只能加形容词),Nonetheless/Nevertheless,(尽管如此)e.g. 1 Tough as it may be to get accustomed to a new culture, it will prove very rewarding.尽管适应新的文化可能很难,但这会被证明是很值得的.2 Rote Learning is at times necessary, albeit monotonous.死记硬背有时候是必要的,尽管很枯燥和机械.3The government plays a crucial role in scientific research, Nonetheless, privatecompanies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research.Definition 下定义关系标志词A is best characterized by…( A 最明显的特征是…),A constitutes…(A 构成…) A means…, A consists of …(A 由…组成).e.g. A fine journalist is best characterized by discipline, determination and keen observations.一个好的记者最重要的特点是自律,毅力和敏锐的观察.Animal experimentation, in some cases, constitutes callous abuse of test animals. Supposition 假设论证, 标志词provided that…(如果) given the choice…(如果可以选择的话…)only if…(只有…)as long as…(只要) if…, suppose that…e.g. Provided that we can minimize the pain of test animals, animal experimentationshould be continued.e.g. Given the choice, many people would live in big cities rather than the countryside. Modification 修饰关系标志词that, which, whoIn this day age, we have a proliferation of buildings that look exactly like the buildings our ancestors built.Today, teenage students are under increasingly severe stress in their studies, which has disturbed and alarmed many adults.补充资料IELTS 写作考试的常用模板和句型说明A 内容分为三部分:开头段通用模板,主体段为加分句型,结尾段为模板;B 为了方便同学使用,又分为进步类,倒退类,中间类和解决类模板;C 这里职包括作者Patrick 在IELTS写作大作文里实际写作种经过检验确实实用的模板,不常用的或者小作文的模板没有包括. 开头段通用模板进步类1) In contemporary society, the human race is advancing at an unprecedented rate in a multitude of arenas. 在当今社会,人类正以前所未有的速度在很多领域向前发展.2) Today we have embarked upon the …era. 今天,我们已经进入了…的时代.We have embarked upon the information era.3) Since the advent/arrival of the…era… 随着…时代的到来…例句:Since the advent ofthe information era, our efficiency at work has been greatly enhanced.随着信息时代的到来,我们的工作效率得到了很大的提高.例句2 With the advent of the information era, school education has undergone profound changes at an accelerated rate.倒退类4) But A is attended/accompanied by B 但是伴随着…(某种好现象)的到来,某种坏现象也出现了.例句:But the proliferation of English is accompanied by the extinction ofmany lesser-known languages.但是随着英语的广泛传播的是大量小语种的消亡.5) Accompanying all the boons brought about by the profound social changes have comsome sufferings; and …is very prominent among them. 随着深刻的社会变革带来的种种好处,出现了很多问题,…是其中很显著的一个.6) With the incidence(发生率) of …hovering at high levels, many have become disturbedand alarmed. …的发生率居高不下,这引起了很多人的困扰和警觉.例句:With the incidence of driving offenses hovering at high levels, many have become disturbedand alarmed.57) In this day and age, it is standard practice for … to do something. 今天,某些人做某事是很普遍的.例句:In this day and age, it is standard practice for parents to rush aroundall day busying themselves with their work.8) Such a grave situation merits our careful attention.这样一个严重的情况值得我们关注.9) The issue of … has been thrown into sharp relief/focus. …引起了人们的强烈关注.例句:Soaring car ownership has thrown the issue of car accidents into sharp relief.10) However, there is no consensus on …yet. 或者people hold divergent/contrasting/conflicting view on… 或者people are divided over… 不同的人关于某个问题持不同的看法.例句:People hold contrasting views on animal experiments.人们对动物试验持不同的看法.11) Something has been growing at an alarming/ staggering rate. 某事物正在以令人震惊的速度增长.例句:With the car ownership soaring in China, traffic accidents have been growing at an alarming/staggering rate.12) Whether…has triggered/sparke d/aroused/given rise to spirited debate.是否应该…引起了激烈的辩论,同样的意思还可以用以下三个常用句型表达…Whether…is a highly debatable issue. 或者Whether… is an issue open to debate 或者Whether…isa controversial issue. 例句:Whether student should appraise their teachers' performance is an issue open to debate.是否学生应该评价老师的教学是一个没有定论的问题.13) Some (people) assert/contend/argue/hold/maintain/claim/think/believe that… 有一些人认为…例句:Some people assert that relocating large companies to the countryside is the best way to resolve the traffic and housing problems in cities. 一些人认为把大公司搬到乡村是解决城市交通和住房的最好方法.14) …is largely fuelled by...某现象主要是被…所推动.例句:The proliferation of plastic bag is largely fuelled by the pursuit for lower costs.IELTS 议论文主体段写作加分37句型前进类1 profit fromPeople the world over can profit from the advancement in motorized flight.2 A is an integral /indispensable part of BAdvertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work, play and learn.3 something p lays a pivotal /key role in …It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success.4enable /allow somebody to do somethingCultural assimilation enables newly-arrived immigrants to get ahead in the new society successfully.5get accustomed to do something/adjust to /adapt toNew immigrants must get accustomed to the local culture to succeed.6Someone can get access to something 或者can access something 或者can utilizesomethingIn this day and age, many individuals can access the Internet via computer or mobile phone.倒退类61…is attended by /…is accompanied byThe staggering advancement of technology is attended by server pollution of the ecosystem.2The more…the more…The more vehicles on the road, the more traffic congestions to occur.3A can be attributed to B 或者B stems from AThe proliferation of traffic accidents can be in large measure attributed to the traffic law not being stringent enough.4be afflicted with/be plagued withIn present-day society, a host of countries are afflicted with chronic poverty.5deprive someone of somethingModern cities deprive city-dweller of fresh air and the comfortable pace of life.6something prompt/impels somebody to do…Peer pressure often impels youngster to spend excessively on fancy clothes and accessories.7A has rendered B + adj./noun 形容词或名词We must ensure that technological innovations will not render us slaves to high technology. 其中We must ensure that..意思是我们必须确保…我们必须确保科技创新不会让我们变成高科技的奴隶.The fast-paced way of life has rendered many people alienated from one another.快节奏的生活让很多人彼此疏远.8A recent study conducted by the (Chinese academy of Social Science) reveal that…如果是教育问题用UNESCO如果是犯罪问题可以用the Ministry of Justice 交通问题可以用the Ministry of Transportation 建筑问题可以用the Ministry of Construction 环境问题可以HSUS and GreenpeaceA recent study conducted by HSUS and Greenpeace suggested that there were over one million mammals in lab cages today.9 be addicted to /preoccupied with somethingIn present-day society, many individuals are addicted to /preoccupied with various formsof gambling.10 something is the chief culprit in 或者something is the root cause of …The population explosion is the chief culprit in/ the root cause of water scarity.11be confronted with somethingIn contemporary society, we are confronted with a plethora of violent and pornographic TV shows.12 present/pose a threat to…In contemporary society, the proliferation of non-biodegradable rubbish poses a gravethreat to humanity.13 be awash with/be inundated with somethingThe media are be awash with/be inundated with detailed crime coverage.14 if…something will ensueIf parents neglect their offspring, lack of discipline and respect will ensue.15With the incidence of … hoverin g at high levels, many have become disturbed and alarmed.7With the incidence of driving offenses hovering at high levels, many have become disturbed and alarmed.16something is unwarranted /unjustifiableExperimenting upon lab animals without trying to alleviate their pain is unwarranted/ unjustifiable.中间类1…on the grounds that…Some others oppose to animal experimentation on the grounds that it is inhumane.2 exert beneficial/ baneful/ profound influence on somethingIn this day and age, globalization is exerting profound impact on the way we work, live, play and learn.3 A prevail over / outweigh/ outbalance BThe advantages of imposing stiffer punishment on driving offender prevail over the disadvantages.4 A bring about/ generate/ breed/ engender/ spawn /induce B.Technological innovations have brought about profound changes to the political, economical and cultural arenas.5 A is a key determinant of BIn an individual's career, tenacity is a key determinant of success.6 It is manifest that …或者It is universally acknowledge that…It is manifest that globalization can also engender a host of banes to the lives of people in the third-world countries.解决类1 give priority to somethingThe government should give priority to the optimization of its financial resources.2 dedicated A to BThe government should dedicate more money to the alleviation of chronic poverty.3 be likely to fall prey to / be vulnerable toWithout proper parental guidance, children are very vulnerable to the violent or pornographic content on TV shows.4 something should be condemned rather than condoned(押尾韵)Indiscriminate copying of traditional architectural style today should be condemned rather than condoned.5 it is imperative/ crucial/ key/ es sential that… 或者something is of paramount/overriding importance.To the newly-arrived immigrants, it is imperative that they adapt to the local culture immediately.6 abide by/ comply withIt is essential that government pass more stringent laws to compel drivers to abide by/ comply with the law.7 something requires/ necessitates /call for…The grave ecological problem requires/ necessitates/ call for joint effort of all the nationson the globe.88 distinguish between A and BMany youngsters lack the capacity to distinguish between right and wrong.9 must ensure thatParents must ensure that they dedicate enough time and energy to their offspring.结尾段常用模板1) based on the above discussion, I am convinced that…(用于一边倒文章的结尾段)基于以上的讨论,我确信…2) In the final analysis, I concede that… However, ….On balance…(用于折衷式文章结尾段) 作为最后总结,我承认…但是…综合起来看…3) The upside of something, outweighs its downside 或者the strengths of something, prevail over its weaknesses或者the pros of something outbalance its cons.某事利大于弊(如果弊大于利把顺序颠倒一下就可以了)IELTS 作文常用同义词人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind, Homo sapiens在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age解决(及物动词)tackle, address, resolve, combat破坏(及物动词)undermine, jeopardize, devastate(最后一个与其最强)影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications危险(名词)perils, hazards, dangers明显的(形容词)manifest, apparent, evident, obvious从事(及物动词)carry out, conduct, perform, go about积极的,好的beneficial, advantageous消极的,坏的baneful, detrimental好处-坏处benefits, blessings, boons—banes, pros—cons, advantages—disadvantages, merit—demerit无处不在的prevalent, pervasive大量的a host of, a multitude of, a vast number of (后面跟可数名词复数) a great deal of, a vast amount of(后面跟不可数名词单数)增进enhance代替improve 贫穷的impoverished代替poor保护preserve代替protect 富裕的affluent/wealthy代替rich污染contamination代替pollution 需要(及物动词)require, necessitate, call forPatrick 考试经验分享(test-taking tips)有人提出先写task2再写task1.这种说法听起来好像很新颖,其实是在回避考试的不确定性,与先写task1再写task2的做法没有本质的优劣之分,那么到底应该如何决定写作顺序呢根据我参加雅思考试的经验以及学生的反馈,在拿到考卷以后,不管一个人心理素质多好,绝对没有人只会看一道题就开始写作.任何考生都一定会本能的现把两道题都很快的看一遍再开始写其中的一道题.同学们很快地看完两道题目以后,如果确实觉得task2地题目自己准备地很充分,有信心在40分钟左右写出一篇自己满意地议论文,那么就应该先写task2,因为task2占总分地60%.但是如果看完两道题之后,你觉得task2地题目自己准备得不充分或者一时想不出足够得内容,那么我强烈建议大家先写task1.这是因为task1的结尾段往往需要从图表中总结出深层的关系,这个task1结尾段深层关系对评分是很重要的.而task2的结尾段,与一些老师所持的观点相反,除了"discuss both views and give your own9opinion"这一类题型之外,其他题型的结尾段只起概括上下文作用,在实际评分中并不是那么重要.因为考官在评阅大家的task2结尾段时,一般都清楚多数同学写这一段的时候时间已经时第58分钟甚至59分50秒了,所以考官知道task2的结尾段时无法准确反映一个考生的写作水平的,评分的时候互放松对结尾段的要求,而重点打击开头段和主体段.第二讲十大全真版本范文,词汇与模板Education 类Some people think students should be allowed to evaluate their teachers' jobperformance. Others believe that will lead to loss of respect and discipline. Discuss andgive your own opinion.开头段(不少于4句)In this day and age, it is standard practice for business executive to fill outperformance-evaluation forms to give their assessment of their subordinates' work. Butwhen it comes to the evaluation of school teachers' job performance by their students,people hold divergent views. Some argue that students should be allowed to do so.Others contend that disrespect and indiscipline will ensue if students evaluate theirteachers work. Personally, I believe both these two views have some merit.主体段1(不少于5句)Granted, there could be some possible drawbacks to students evaluating their teachers'work. First, if not well-managed, evaluation by the students may be completely worthlessor even misleading. It is manifest that not all students would give their evaluationresponsibly and some students may make mean comments. Secondly, some studentscriticize their teacher not because their teachers have a slack attitude about their job.Rather they do so because they dislike or even despise schooling.主体段2(不少于7句)However, encouraging students to evaluate their teacher can bring about more boons. Inthe first place, it is an effective means of motivating the teachers to improve their lectures. Teachers have to keep adjusting their teaching to measure up to the expectations of thestudent. In the second place, regular input affords the teacher objective and balancedideas about their own performance. Without such feedback, it is hard for the teacher tohave accurate assessment of their own teaching. In the third place, a measure ofstudents' autonomy can make the student better prepared for their adult life. The student becomes better at decision-making and critical thinking.结尾段(不少于3句)In the final analysis, I concede that enabling the student to evaluate their teachers' performance might have some potential drawback. However, by averaging out student's appraisal and encourage them to evaluate responsibly can eliminate the downside of this practice. On balance, I am convinced that allowing students to evaluate their teachers is inthe best interests of students, teachers, school administrators, and the society as a whole.教育类8分范文Children who grow up in families without large amounts of money are better prepared todeal with problems in their adult life than children who are brought up by wealthy parents.10Do you agree or disagree题目点评:这道题目是IELTS writing task2当中比较少见的"看着容易写好太难"的题目(很多IELTS作文题目看起来很难,写好却不一定特别难).首先要注意到区别"families without large amounts of money" 和"poor families" 这两个概念的差异,前者不仅仅指"low-income families" 还包括"middle-income families", 所以题目的意思和一些同学概括的"穷人的孩子早当家不同";另外一个误区在于因为这道题目和中国的文化比较贴近,很多同学会举过多的简单生活事例但是忽略了推理,论证缺乏深度.从论点上看,考虑到多数考生更熟悉中国的国情,肯定是totally agree 更好写,布什的内阁里面现在也有拉洋板儿出生的(不过美国的富豪的孩子当中牛人还是出了不少,四十三位总统里面也有大量的富家子弟,从整体上看西方有钱的家长更舍得让自己的孩子经历风雨).既然观点写一边倒,那么结果当然就是五段式――开头段转述题目+主旨句,主体段1讲一般家庭的孩子比富家孩子有更强的心理承受能力,主体段2讲一般家庭的孩子有更强的独立性,主体段3讲普通家庭的家长对小孩的要求往往更严格,几位段总结上三层意思.Thesis statement 和topic sentences (范文里用横线标明)关键词:income gaps 指收入差距income inequality 指收入不均intergenerational 两代人之间的turn the table 是个idiom, 有点像中文说的"打翻身仗" offspring 孩子counterpart 相对应的人(或事务) meritocratic society 说白了就是"凭本事吃饭的社会"self-restraint 自制能力infancy 婴儿期frugality 勤俭financial strains 说白了就是缺钱, 名词well-off/affluent (adj)/ well-to-do/ well heeled/ wealthy 自己管理自己,名词initiative 主动性well-acquainted 对某事很熟悉,mitigate缓解,要说解决问题,雅思里面词汇也特多tackle/ address/ solve resolve grapple with /combat 再加题目里面的deal with,大家挑着用啦It is widely accepted that we have been living in a "the rich get richer whereas the poor get poorer" age in terms of income gaps within a generation. However, to this day, there hasbeen no consensus yet over the extent to which income inequality is intergenerational.Some contend that the offspring of low-income and middle-income parents can largelygrow up manifest better problem-solving abilities during adulthood than their high-income family counterparts thereby turning the table socially and financially. Personally, I believe this is generally the case in any meritocratic society. (Thesis statement)First and foremost, children raised in household not in possession of a good fortune are conditioned early on in their lives to exercise self-control and self-restraint. These individuals learn from their infancy onward that not everything they crave will become theirs instantaneously. Every so often their wishes go beyond their parents' means and they have to come to terms with the resulting sense of frustration or rejection. Throughout the childhood and early adulthood years they are tempered by the repeated experiencesof parents' denial of their requests and frugality is inculcated into their minds as a virtue. Consequently these children, for the most part, are apt to interpret scrimping and saving, emotional uneasiness, not infrequent financial strains and menial first jobs as an integral part of life rather than a devastating ordeal. Hence they end up being better able to manage stress in their adult years and less likely to panic or get daunted when problems occur.11Further, children brought up by parents of low or middle economic status often grow up to be physically, mentally and professionally more independent than children brought up by affluent parents. It goes without saying that children whose parents are not particularly well-off are more likely than children of affluent households to know how to get the most out of a modest allowance, if they ever get such a thing at all. To the former group of children most desirable things in life have to be "earned"—that is, more often than not they must put forth great effort before their desire is fulfilled. On the other hand, busy, low or medium salaried parents translate into more autonomy and initiative on the children's part. This originally disadvantaged group becomes spontaneous and handy through crafting toy on their own, resourceful by cooking their own meals, tactful with coaxing their parents into buying them gifts, intelligent thanks to the absence of private tutors, savvy in doing summer jobs, and above all, unrelenting in pursuing their dreams.Lastly, non-wealthy parents typically have higher and more definite aspiration for their children than well-to-do parents. Well-acquainted with all the disadvantages a meager or fair-to-middling bank account generates, many non-wealthy parents pin their hopes on their children to get theirfamilies upwardly mobile. These adults mostly have high behavioral, educational and (subsequently) occupational expectations for their children. As a result, they cannot afford to be permissive parents. Spoiling their offspring rotten is the last thing they care to do and they are always ready to discipline their children when they misbehave. They keep tabson their children's grades at school and do not spare the rod when their offspring do not measure up academically. The odds of children raised in such rigorous environments having good problem-solving skills are apparently better than children raised otherwise. To conclude, the chief determinant of individuals' problem-solving skills is not the amount of money their parents can amass when they are little. Rather, hands-on experience incomprehending, analyzing, resolving, mitigating or circumventing problems is more essential to the cultivation of problem-solving abilities. Hence, I am convinced that families without great wealth are more advantageous to the development of individual capacity to tackle problems.Education 类词汇Education:1) 培养(某种素质)cultivate/ foster/ nurture(vts)促进学生身心发展promote the student's physical, mental (或者用intellectual) and emotional development 心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare(nouns) 学习能力(先天就有的)aptitude/ talent 学习能力(后天学习到的)ability/ skill 学生接受的学校教育(名词)schooling(noun) 儿童接受的家庭教育(名词)upbringing(noun) 给学生以动力give the students motivation to do something 或者motivate (vt) the student to do something青少年adolescents/ youngsters/ youths2) 传授知识impart(vt)/inculcate(vt) knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观念instill(vt) high moral values (注以values 复数比试价值观) 给学生以灵感stimulate the students; thought 或者give the students inspiration 家长教育子女的方式(名词)parenting/12upbringing 教学法teaching methodology/ pedagogical methodology 适应(动词)adapt to do something/adjust oneself to do something/ become accustomed to do something 适应能力adaptability 学生对老师所教授的知识的掌握students' grasp/ command(nouns) of what has been taught 就业技能employable/ marketable skill3) 限制创造力的发展extinguish(vt)/ stifle(vt)/ constrain(vt) creativity(noun) 打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts) the students' enthusiasm 或者frustrate the students 产生不不要的压力beget/ create undue pressure 塑造某人的性格mould(BrE,vt) one's character 责任感a sense of obligation 学生不应该只是被动的接收简单知识的容器student should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas. 死记硬背learn thing by rote.4) 记忆方程式,公式,定理,定律memorize equations, formulas, theorems andlaws(nouns) 应用apply (vt) 盲从follow something blindly/ indiscriminately(adv) 用填鸭式教学教育学生force-feed(vt) the students 为了记忆而记忆memorize for memorization' s own sake5) 把学生分开教育(比如根据智力或者课堂上的表现) segregate(vt) students 来自于其他同学的压力peer pressure 逆境adverse circumstances /adversity 团队精神team spirit(noun) 独立思考: think independently(adv)6) 在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding 鼓励学生用辨证的眼光看问题encourage students to think critically(adv) 学生的反馈students' feedback 或者students' input 学生评价老师的教学students appraise / evaluate their teachers' performance7) 学生学习的各门功课加在一起curriculum(noun) 具体的一门课的内容syllabus 课外活动extra-curricular activity 学校是社会的缩影A school is society in miniature 不遵守纪律(名词)indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief (nouns) 不遵守纪律的(形容词)学。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
定律
应用
盲从
限制创造力的发展
打击学生的积极性
产生不必要的压力
塑造某人的性格（mould是 英式拼写）
把学生分开教育
来自其他同学的压力
逆境
团队精神
独立思考
在理解的基础上学习
鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问 题
学生的反馈
学生评价老师的教学
各门功课总称
具体一门课的内容
课外活动
学校是社会的缩影
严厉的措施
生态系统
某一地区所有生物总称
生物的多样性
污水
排放
温室效应
严重的
白色污染产生的垃圾
谴责而不是纵容
臭氧层
肥沃的土壌
贫瘠的土壌
耕地
触犯法律
犯罪
罪行
罪犯
从犯
憎恨社会
囚犯
受害者
心理创伤
牢房
【1斤朮木
被绳之以法
宽容的
改造罪犯
执法部门
重罪
轻罪
初犯的人
惯犯
再次犯罪
守法的公民
遵守法律
无视
给某人造成心理创伤
抓捕
人旳基因构成
时事
新闻界
印刷媒体
电子媒体
报道新闻的机构
无处不在的
充斥着
审查
删除
过多的暴力与色情内容
有误导性的
诈骗性的
虚假的
报道非常详尽的细节
媒体炒作
夸大事件
公正客观的
揭露
侵犯隐私
毁坏某人的名誉
狗仔队
名人
丑闻
掩盖
不客观的
如实的描述
可信的
及时的
信息量大的
娱乐性强的
有新闻价值的
道德准则
当局
老百姓
规范，管理
实施
商业化
间接体验（比如通过电视或
者互联网）
文化遗产
互联网不会让旅游业过时
生态平衡
可持续发展
环保主义者
对环境无害的
节约使用
保护
再利用
各国必须携手解决环境问题
增强公众关于……的意识
短缺
让资源承受很大压力（固定
短语）
破坏自然资源
砍伐森林
污染
有毒的
增加农产品产量
可再生资源
不可再生资源
消耗（某种资源）
用尽（某种资源）
全球化是一把双刃剑。
地球村
文化同化
侵蚀亚洲文化
两性平等
性别歧视
一个开明的社会
被家务事拖累
生育孩子
抚养孩子
母性本能
家务事
老年人
家庭成员间的情感纽带
归属感
对……的依恋
单亲家庭
虐待
家庭暴力
毒品上癒
旅游景点
开阔眼界
游客可以与当地人互动
促进文化交流
吸引
亲身体验
多种感官体验的（如听觉， 触觉等）
冲突
争端
把游客和当地人隔离
立法
严格的法律
监督
为拨款
预算
税收
政府开支
削减
增添
当务之急
把……当成当务之急
责任
军备竞赛
自卫
国土安全
缺乏远见的政策
扩张
谋求霸权
恶性循环
地区不稳定因素
规章制度
太空竞赛
武器
下岗工人
失业
基础设施
公共交通系统
电网
民主的
民主
石油天然气管线
给排水系统
民主与开明的政府
一种可以通用的语言
英语的广泛应用
英语的统治地位
方言
小语种将会消亡
小语种的消亡
保护
祖先
后代
少数民族
民族团结
文化融合
相互影响
文化多元性
丰富
狭隘的观念
贬低
……不是一成不变的
生活节奏加速
持续的疲劳
导致人与人之间疏远
过于功利的
追求最大限度利润
交通堵塞
阻碍
扶贫
就业机会
贫穷的
富裕的
撞车
行人
交通肇事者
违章横穿马路
监控摄像头
有特殊审美价值的老房子
有特殊历史意义的老房子
犯罪倾向
动物权益保护主义者
医学研究
残忍的
活体解剖
麻醉
减轻动物的痛苦
宠物是主人的伙伴
给主人心理安慰
偷猎
某一种事物是没有替代物的
培养
促进学生身心发展
心理健康
学习能力（先天）
学习能力（后天）
学校教育
家庭教育
给学生以动力
青少年
传授知识
灌输高尚的道德观（注意这 里value是复数，表示价值 观）
给学生以灵感
教学法
适应
适应能力
学生对老师所教知识的掌握
就业技能
填鸭式教法教学生
学生不应该只是被动接受知 识的容器。
死记硬背
为了记忆而记忆
责任感
民居
让城市更美观
破旧的（房子）
拆除
高楼
摩天大楼
城市化
城乡差距
城市旳
乡村的
搬迁
在家上班
休闲
精神上的享受
娱乐
宽松的管理运营成本雇用源自会导致效率降低的劳动力资源
抑郁症
失眠
人□爆炸
控制人口
爱慕虚荣的
缺少运动的生活方式
营养过剩
（一个国家或地区的） 文化特 性
全球文化同一化过程（即地 区文化特性的消失）
文化同一性
不遵守纪律（名词）
违反纪律的学生
理论知识
通才
专才
全面发展的
为社会健康发展作贡献
人文学科
社会科学
艺术
文科总称
理科
工科
学科（通称）
基础科学
应用科学
小（中、大）学教育
职业教育
尖端的技术
信息爆炸
信息时代
互联网的广泛使用
科技创新及发展
提高效率
提高生产效率
减少人力的机器
取代人力的机器
自动化
生物技术
克隆
远程通信
太空探索