Treatment of Thoracolumbar Vertebrate Fracture by Transpedicular Morselized Bone Grafting in Ver

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氯法齐明治疗耐多药结核病有效性与不良反应的研究进展

氯法齐明治疗耐多药结核病有效性与不良反应的研究进展

氯法齐明治疗耐多药结核病有效性与不良反应的研究进展桂敏陈敬芳邓国防付亮曾谷清【摘要】氯法齐明是治疗耐多药结核病领域中老药新用的代表性药品,可有效增加耐多药结核病的痰菌阴转 率、病灶吸收率及空洞缩小率,且不增加药物不良反应发生率,是世界卫生组织推荐治疗耐多药结核病的重要药 品作者对氯法齐明治疗耐多药结核病的临床有效性和不良反应进行简要综述.旨在为临床用药和临床研究提供参考。

【关键词】结核,抗多种药物性;氯法齐明;药物毒性Research progress on the effectiveness and adverse reactions of clofazimine in the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuIxTculosis GUI M i n', CHEN J in g-fm ig1'2 ■,DENG G uo-fang1. FU L ia n g1, ZENG G u-qitig1. 1School o f N ursing, University o f South China , H unan Province, H mgyan^ 421001. China-, ' C rude/ff Hospitals Create O ffice, Nfiliiimil Clinical Resemrh Center for Infectious Disease, the Third Pm lilp's Husliilal o f Shenzhen , Shenzhen 5hS112, China-, 1the Sm m d Department of Pulmonary Diseases, the Third People' s Hospital o f Shenzhen, Shenzhen ^1SI I2,ChinaCm'mpmiding uuttwr:CHEN Jing-j'm g, Em nil:138****9640@163.cum【Abstract】Clofazimine is a representative repurposed drug in the field of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Clofazimine can effectively increase the sputum negative conversion, lung lesion absorption, and cavity reduction of MDR-TB, without increasing the incidence of adverse reactions. It is an important drug recommended by the WHO guidelines. We briefly reviewed the clinical application progress and adverse reaction management of clofazimine in the treatment of MDR-TB. in order to provide references for clinical medication and clinical research.【Key words】Tuberculosis,multidrug-resistant; Clofazimine; Drug toxicity耐药结核病疗程长、治愈率低.已成为重大公共卫生问 题•研发抗结核新药和探索治疗新方案迫在眉睫。

胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者过伸复位过程中前纵韧带动态力学的有限元分析_舒先涛

胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者过伸复位过程中前纵韧带动态力学的有限元分析_舒先涛

中国组织工程研究与临床康复第13卷第48期 2009–11–26出版Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research November 26, 2009 Vol.13, No.48 ISSN 1673-8225 CN 21-1539/R CODEN: ZLKHAH9567 Medical School of Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, ChinaShu Xian-tao, Professor, Medical School of Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China85sxt@ Supported by: a grant from Education Department of Hubei Province, No.B20091202* Received: 2009-09-21 Accepted: 2009-10-24长江大学医学院,湖北省荆州市434023舒先涛,男,1951年生,湖北省荆州市人,1999年武汉大学毕业,教授,主要从事应用解剖学方面的研究。

85sxt@湖北省教育厅资助课题(B2009 1202)*中图分类号:R318文献标识码:B文章编号:1673-8225 (2009)48-09567-03收稿日期:2009-09-21 修回日期:2009-10-24 (20090921020/G•A)胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者过伸复位过程中前纵韧带动态力学的有限元分析*舒先涛,李孝林Dynamic biomechanics of anterior longitudinal ligament in the treatment of thoracolumbar spine compression fracture by hyperextending: A finite element analysisShu Xian-tao, Li Xiao-linAbstract: Reconstructing the three-dimensional finite element model of compression fracture of T12 based on the 210-layerconsecutive CT DICOM format images from one patient of compression fracture of T12 to simulate the hyperextending. Bound thelower of T12, a vertical traction at the top of T11 and a 3.0 cm-displacement toward the vertebra by three steps at the top of spinousprocess of T11, T12 and L1 was provided. The procedure began computing to read the results about dynamic biomechanicalcharacteristics of anterior longitudinal ligament. A realistic appearance and full biomechanical properties 3D finite element modelof thoracolumbar spine compression fracture was established. The anterior longitudinal ligament was changed from relaxation totension after hyperextending. The stresses of anterior longitudinal ligament were different when the hyperextending fulcrum wasdifferent. The treatment effect of thoracolumbar spine compression fracture by hyperextending is exact. The anterior longitudinalligament plays an important role in the treatment. Finite element analysis of mechanism of traditional practices has manyadvantages, such as reliable experimental results, direct displaying results, saving resources and accurate simulation.Shu XT, Li XL.Dynamic biomechanics of anterior longitudinal ligament in the treatment of thoracolumbar spine compressionfracture by hyperextending: A finite element analysis. Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu yu Linchuang Kangfu. 2009;13(48):9567-9569. [ ]摘要:依据1例T12椎体单纯压缩性骨折患者的210层Dicom 3.0标准的CT图片建立T12椎体单纯压缩性骨折的有限元模型,在对建立模型的有效性进行验证后模拟过伸复位手法,约束L2下端所有面,给T11椎体上端一个纵向牵引力,分别于T11,T12,L1椎骨棘突顶点给予一个方向垂直朝向椎体、大小为3.0 cm的位移。

硕士论文--多奈哌齐透皮贴剂的药学研究

硕士论文--多奈哌齐透皮贴剂的药学研究
关键词:多奈哌齐;经皮给药系统;促渗剂;丙烯酸酯压敏胶;药代动力学
多奈哌齐透皮给药研究
Study of Donepezil Transdermal Patch
Abstract
Donepezil(DPB)is a piperidine—based reversible acety7lcholinesterase inhibitor. Currently DPB is the most prescribed pharmacological agent for the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer’S disease.It also plays the important role in improving the patient’S mental state and keeping the brain active.Now the drug dosage form of DPB has tablets and capsules.Researches have showed that aizheimer’S disease is the most common cause of
研究结果表明当使用混合丙烯酸酯压敏胶作为基质时(B/C=3/I,w/w),多奈哌齐 经皮贴剂中药物浓度超过15%wt_i产生结晶,透皮贴剂能够保证长时间的给药需求, 贴剂中有关物质的生成量较少,药物的稳定性较好,但药物的体外经皮渗透速率较低, 需要加入促渗剂提高药物的经皮渗透速率。使用脂肪酸酯1和有机酸作为混合促渗剂时, 能够起到协同促渗作用,与对照组相比,可将多奈哌齐累积透过量提高2.7倍。使用最 优处方进行大鼠体内药代动力学实验,结果表明,与口服给药相比,多奈哌齐经皮给药 后,血药浓度垒少可以维持48小时以上,药物生物利用度显著提高,-、I‘均滞留时间和 半衰期也相应显著延长。

糖尿病酮症酸中毒疑难病例讨论

糖尿病酮症酸中毒疑难病例讨论

糖尿病酮症酸中毒疑难病例讨论今天我们讨论的病例是一位26岁男性患者,因多饮多尿伴乏力消瘦10余天入院。

经检查诊断为糖尿病酮症酸中毒、2型糖尿病、脂肪肝、肾功能异常和高脂血症。

入院后,患者接受了对症支持治疗,包括胰岛素泵降血糖、补液等,同时采取一级护理、糖尿病饮食等措施。

近三日血糖控制在12.0-26.8mmol/L之间。

在护理过程中,患者出现了低钾血症,予以补钾治疗后症状得到缓解。

最终,患者无明显症状,血糖控制较好出院。

在讨论中,我们了解到糖尿病酮症酸中毒是由于胰岛素不足及升糖激素不适当升高,引起代谢紊乱,导致水、电解质、酸碱平衡紊乱,以高血糖、高血酮和代谢性酸中毒为主要表现的临床综合征。

在护理中,我们应该采取针对性的措施,包括胰岛素治疗、补液、补钾等,同时注意监测患者的酸碱平衡和电解质水平,及时发现并处理低钾血症等并发症。

最后,我们还讨论了糖尿病酮症酸中毒的诱因,包括胰岛素不足、感染、手术、创伤、饮食不当等。

对于患者,我们应该加强宣教,提高其自我管理水平,避免糖尿病酮症酸中毒的发生。

Nurse XXX: The most common cause of XXX (30%-50%)。

with XXX being the most common。

Other XXX (21%-49%)。

newly diagnosed diabetes (20%-30%)。

XXX。

stroke。

acute pancreatitis。

trauma。

surgery。

alcohol abuse。

use of steroids。

thiazide diuretics。

sympathomimetic drugs。

alpha- and beta-receptor blockers。

etc。

In n。

2%-10% of cases have no XXX.Nurse XXX: What are the clinical XXX?XXX。

经皮椎弓根钉棒微创内固定系统结合伤椎植骨治疗胸腰椎骨折的临床效果

经皮椎弓根钉棒微创内固定系统结合伤椎植骨治疗胸腰椎骨折的临床效果

第28卷 第22期 中国现代医学杂志 Vol. 28 No.22 2018年8月 China Journal of Modern Medicine Aug. 2018收稿日期:2018-02-22*基金项目:安徽省科技攻关计划项目(No :1704a0802158)[通信作者] 申才良,E-mial :shencailiang1616@DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-8982.2018.22.014文章编号: 1005-8982(2018)22-0074-06经皮椎弓根钉棒微创内固定系统结合伤椎植骨治疗胸腰椎骨折的临床效果*曹杰1,申才良1,于海洋2,梁成民2,焦伟1(1.安徽医科大学第一附属医院 骨科,安徽 合肥 230022;2.安徽医科大学阜阳临床学院 骨科,安徽 阜阳 236003)摘要:目的 探讨经皮椎弓根钉棒微创内固定系统结合经椎弓根伤椎椎体内植骨治疗胸腰椎骨折的临床疗效。

方法 2015年2月-2016年1月安徽医科大学第一附属医院骨科无需减压的胸腰椎骨折患者40例,随机分为两组,观察组20例在“C”型臂透视引导下应用微创内固定系统结合伤椎椎体内植骨治疗;对照组20例切开复位椎弓根内固定取髂骨植骨治疗,比较两组患者的临床参数和影像学指标。

结果 两组患者均顺利完成手术,获得随访13~24个月,观察组和对照组术后伤椎Cobb's 角低于术前(P <0.05);观察组和对照组术后椎体前缘高度高于术前(P <0.05)。

观察组术中出血量优于对照组(P <0.05);观察组的手术时间优于开放组(P <0.05);观察组术后引流量优于对照组(P <0.05);观察组的术后胸腰段Cobb's 角(过屈位/过伸位)优于对照组(P <0.05),且观察组术后伤椎均未出现“蛋壳”效应。

结论 经皮椎弓根钉棒微创系统结合伤椎植骨治疗胸腰椎骨折手术创伤小、出血少、安全可靠、矫正效果满意、术后恢复快、保留胸腰段活动度,并有效防止伤椎出现“蛋壳”效应,能够即刻增加伤椎椎体的骨容量及前柱的抗压稳定性,值得临床推广。

芜菁子挥发油提取物抑菌条件研究

芜菁子挥发油提取物抑菌条件研究

202318芜菁子挥发油提取物抑菌条件研究芦珂李静燕何靖柳*刘凤钟远扬陈洪辜凤玉(雅安职业技术学院药学与检验学院,四川雅安625100)摘要本文通过水蒸气蒸馏法制得芜菁子挥发油提取物,选取鲜切果蔬中常见病原菌单核细胞增生李斯特菌作为供试菌,用芜菁子挥发油提取物在室温25℃条件下对单核细胞增生李斯特菌进行短时间挥发接触抑菌处理后,模拟鲜切果蔬的低温储藏温度、pH值环境进行单核细胞增生李斯特菌培养。

以最小抑菌浓度为考察指标,开展单因素试验,并应用培养温度、处理时间、培养基pH值3因素3水平正交试验优化抑菌处理条件。

结果表明:在培养温度10℃、处理时间25min、培养基pH值5的条件下,芜菁子挥发油提取物对单核细胞增生李斯特菌的最小抑菌浓度为0.0056%,且抑菌空间内感官评价为极轻微异味、不刺鼻、不刺眼,比常规试验的最小抑菌浓度降低了65.85%,抑菌效果得到提升,抑菌空间内的异味减少。

该抑菌处理条件稳定、合理、可行,可为芜菁子挥发油提取物的综合利用提供参考。

关键词芜菁子;挥发油提取物;单核细胞增生李斯特菌;抑菌处理;培养温度;处理时间;培养基pH值;最小抑菌浓度中图分类号TS255.3文献标识码A文章编号1007-5739(2023)18-0193-04DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5739.2023.18.047开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):Antibacterial Conditions of Volatile Oil Extracts from Seeds of Brassica rapa L.LU Ke LI Jingyan HE Jingliu*LIU Feng ZHONG Yuanyang CHEN Hong GU Fengyu(Department of Pharmacy and Medical Laboratory,Ya'an Polytechnic College,Ya'an Sichuan625100) Abstract This paper obtained the volatile oil extract of the seeds of Brassica rapa L.by steam distillation,and took the common pathogenic bacterium Listeria monocytogenes in fresh cut fruits and vegetables as the test bacterium, used the volatile oil extracts of seeds of Brassica rapa L.to carry out short-term volatile contact bacteriostasis treatment on Listeria monocytogenes at room temperature of25℃,simulated the low temperature storage temperature and pH value of fresh cut fruits and vegetables to culture Listeria monocytogenes.With the minimum inhibitory concentration as the index,this paper carried out the single factor experiment and the orthogonal test of three factors and three levels, including culture temperature,treatment time and the culture medium pH value,in order to optimize the antibacterial treatment conditions.The results showed that under the conditions of culture temperature of10℃,treatment time of 25min,and culture medium pH value of5,the minimum inhibitory concentration of volatile oil extracts from seeds of Brassica rapa L.against Listeria monocytogenes was0.0056%,and the sensory evaluation in the inhibitory space was very slight odor,not pungent,not dazzling,which was65.85%lower than the minimum inhibitory concentration in the routine test.The antibacterial effect was improved,and the odor in the inhibitory space was reduced.The antibacterial treatment conditions are stable,reasonable and feasible,which can provide references for the comprehensive utilization of volatile oil extracts from seeds of Brassica rapa L.Keywords seed of Brassica rapa L.;volatile oil extract;Listeria monocytogenes;antibacterial treatment;cultivation temperature;treatment time;the culture medium pH value;minimum inhibitory concentration基金项目雅安职业技术学院高层次人才科研工作室项目“川蜀农产品保鲜技术研发工作室”(Yzygcky202218)。

经皮椎体成形术治疗老年骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折的临床效果分析

经皮椎体成形术治疗老年骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折的临床效果分析

论著·临床论坛CHINESE COMMUNITY DOCTORS 中国社区医师2017年第33卷第1期胸腰椎压缩性骨折是脊椎骨折的常见类型之一,临床上导致疾病的因素主要与老年骨质疏松性骨折和创伤有关,叩击痛、压痛、胸腰椎活动受到限制是该病常见的临床表现[1],再加老年人各项机体指标均处于退化的阶段,在很大程度上增加了患者的疼痛感,并且还可诱发相关并发症,对患者生活质量造成严重威胁。

临床资料显示,经皮椎体成形术(PVP)应用于该类型患者的治疗可取得较为满意的效果。

因此,收治老年骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者100例,探讨PVP的治疗效果,现将内容汇报如下。

资料与方法2014年8-2016年8月收治老年骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者100例,随机平分为两组,选取病例患者、家属均签署研究知情同意书,均经X 线、CT 及MRI 检查确诊为该病,排除心、肝、肾等功能严重异常者及治疗方案存在禁忌证的患者。

对照组男26例,女24例;病程2~8d、平均(3.5±1.2)d;年龄68~85岁、平均(75.5±3.1)岁。

观察组男27例,女23例;病程2~9d、平均(3.8±1.1)d;年龄70~85岁、平均(75.9±2.9)岁。

对比分析两组患者年龄等一般资料,差异无统计学意义(P >0.05),具备临床对比条件。

方法:对照组:给予患者止痛、镇静类药物,于椎体损伤位置放置复位矫形枕垫,并根据每位患者的耐受情况,将枕垫位置提升[2];协助患者更换体位时,首先指导患者俯卧,于患者胸前放置厚垫;于患者治疗3d 后垫硬板床,从而达到改善腰背肌情况的目的,指导患者向上将腰部拱起,维持规定时间后,协助患者将腰部恢复至原位置,每天反复训练,50次/d,针对伴有疼痛感的患者,给予镇静、止痛药物;治疗10d 后,对患者椎体恢复情况进行观察,并于15d 后,给患者脊柱后伸性支具,并指导患者下床锻炼,均佩戴90d。

奔豚汤治疗心血管神经症举隅

奔豚汤治疗心血管神经症举隅

2018年11月奔豚汤治疗心血管神经症举隅夏蕾1,王毅2*(1.山西中医药大学,山西太原,030619;2.山西中医药大学附属医院,山西太原,030024)摘要:奔豚汤出自《金匮要略》,原方功效主要为清热平肝、降逆止痛,主治肝郁化热、气逆上冲之奔豚。

研究发现,心血管神经症患者发病常与情志刺激有关,郁久化热而表现为肝火旺盛之证,其病机与奔豚证相似,故临床将奔豚汤应用于心血管神经症的治疗,结果发现效果较为显著。

本研究主要从肝论治心血管神经症的疗效,旨在为临床应用奔豚汤治疗该病提供理论依据。

关键词:奔豚汤;心血管神经症;保肝中图分类号:R277.7文献标志码:A文章编号:2096-1413(2018)31-0129-02Cases of the Bentun decoction in the treatment of cardiovascular neurosisXIA Lei 1,WANG Yi2*(1.Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Taiyuan 030619;2.Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi University of ChineseMedicine,Taiyuan 030024,China)ABSTRACT:Bentun decoction is derived from the Golden Chamber Synopsis .Its original efficacy are mainly to clear away heat and calm the liver,reduce adverse effects and relieve pain.It is mainly used to treat liver and stagnation of heat,and Qi upsurge of renal mass.It was found that the pathogenesis of cardiovascular neurosis is often related to emotional stimulation,and the symptom of stagnated heat is characterized by hyperactivity of liver fire.The pathogenesis is similar to that of renal mass.Therefore,the clinical application of Bentun decoction in treating cardiovascular neurosis and found that the effect is more significant.The purpose of this study is to provide a theoretical basis for the clinical application of Bentun decoction in the treatment of cardiovascular neurosis.KEYWORDS:Bentun decoction;cardiovascular neurosis;liver protectionDOI :10.19347/ki.2096-1413.201831056作者简介:夏蕾(1991-),女,汉族,山西汾阳人,硕士在读。

后路椎弓根螺钉治疗脊柱胸腰段骨折的疗效及对患者近期功能恢复的影响

后路椎弓根螺钉治疗脊柱胸腰段骨折的疗效及对患者近期功能恢复的影响

论著·临床论坛CHINESE COMMUNITY DOCTORS 中国社区医师2020年第36卷第28期临床中,脊柱骨折属于情况非常严重的疾病,因为脊柱T 11~L 2段受到相关因素影响而导致骨折。

随着我国交通、工业不断发展,出现胸腰段脊柱骨折人数越来越多,对患者生命安全及正常生活均造成极大影响[1-2]。

手术治疗是目前我国临床上主要治疗方式,其中常见的手术方式为经皮后路椎弓根螺钉内固定及开放椎弓根螺钉固定方式。

本研究对脊柱胸腰段骨折应用后路椎弓根螺钉的临床效果以及对患者近期功能恢复的影响进行分析,现报告如下。

资料与方法2011年9月-2017年9月收治脊柱胸腰段骨折患者80例,随机分为两组,各40例。

观察组男22例,女18例;年龄22~60岁,平均(35.6±5.4)岁。

对照组男23例,女17例;年龄21~60岁,平均(35.5±5.3)岁。

两组一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P >0.05),具有可比性。

纳入标准:①无精神类疾病;②无恶性肿瘤或者血液性疾病;③患者及家属均签署知情同意书。

排除标准:①心、肝、肾等器官功能障碍;②贫血、低血压等疾病;③患者及家属不同意本次研究。

方法:对照组应用开放椎弓根螺钉固定方式治疗,患者取俯卧位,对其麻醉后常规在后正中切10~12cm 切口,将双侧椎间旁肌头逐层剥离至横突根部,使用“人”字嵴定点定位法对病椎上下椎体进行处理,通过椎弓根钻道,将攻丝进入适当深度后由正中线将大小、长度合适的椎弓根钉植入,将固定帮安装后置入螺钉帽,复位结果满意后将上位螺帽拧紧。

观察组应用经皮后路椎弓根螺钉固定方式治疗,患者麻醉后,通过C 型臂机辅助下在伤椎弓根中心位置进行纵行切口,长度在1.5cm 左右,再进行常规穿刺,将4枚椎弓根螺钉拧入椎体中,根据常规方式进行椎体内植骨、螺钉固定,完成后对切口逐层缝合。

观察指标:比较两组患者临床疗效、各项手术指标水平及治疗后椎体前缘高度比值、Cobb 角。

经皮与开放椎弓根钉棒系统复位内固定治疗中青年单节段胸腰椎压缩

经皮与开放椎弓根钉棒系统复位内固定治疗中青年单节段胸腰椎压缩

・临床论著・ 经皮与开放椎弓根钉棒系统复位内固定治疗中青年单节段胸腰椎压缩性骨折临床疗效比较高飞1阿日奔吉日嘎拉1姜富祥1王兴1张弘来1王高强1贺永雄2【摘要】 目的 研究采用经皮椎弓根钉棒系统复位内固定与后路切开椎弓根钉棒系统内固定治疗中青年单节段胸腰椎压缩骨折的疗效。

方法 将2013年12月至2016年4月在我院腰椎压缩骨折行经皮椎弓根钉棒系统复位内固定与后路切开椎弓根钉棒系统内固定的70例中青年患者作为研究对象,其中35例采用经皮椎弓根钉棒系统复位内固定(经皮组),35例采用后路切开椎弓根钉棒系统内固定(开放组)。

对手术时间,术中出血量,患者平均住院时间,患者治疗后6周视觉模拟疼痛(V AS)评分、Cobb角变化进行统计分析。

结果 两组均复位满意,术后6周和12周Cobb角变化两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),经皮组手术时间[(30±10.31)min vs.(95.2±12.1)min]、术中出血量[(20±22.36)ml vs.(200.3±13.4)ml]、平均住院时间[(5±2.1)d vs.(9±3.2)d ]明显优于开放组(P<0.05),术后V AS评分明显低于开放组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论 对于单节段胸腰椎压缩性骨折采用经皮椎弓根钉棒系统复位内固定创伤小,出血少、住院时间短、术后恢复快,可取得满意的临床疗效。

【关键词】脊柱骨折;经皮椎弓根钉棒系统;复位;内固定Clinical curative effect comparison of patients with single segmental thoracolumbar compressionfractures in middle-aged and young treat with reduction and internal fixation by percutaneouspedicle screw rod system Gao Fei1, Aribenjirigala1, Jiang Fuxiang1, Wang Xing1, Zhang Honglai1,Wang Gaoqiang1, He Yongxiong2. 1Department of Spine Surgery, Inner Mongolia Bayinnaoer Hospital,Bayinnaoer 015000, China; 2Department of Spine, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People's Hospital,Hohhot 010017, ChinaCorresponding author: He Yongxiong, Email: spinedoctor@【Abstract】 Objective To compare the clinical efficacy of percutaneous pedicle screw fixationsystem in the treatment of thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures in young adults with singlesegmental thoracic and lumbar vertebral compression fractures treated by internal fixation with percutaneouspedicle screw fixation and posterior approach. Methods 70 cases of thoracic and lumbar vertebralcompression fractures were treated by the above two methods, 35 cases were treated by percutaneousgroup, 35 cases were treated by open group. Results The two groups had satisfactory reduction after 6weeks and 12 weeks, the changes of Cobb angle difference between the two groups had no statisticalsignificance (P>0.05); but the operation time, intraoperative bleeding volume, postoperative V AS score, theaverage hospitalization time of percutaneous group was significantly better than the open group (P<0.05).Conclusion For 35 cases of thoracolumbar vertebral compression fracture with percutaneous pediclescrew rod system, fixation operation time is short, with less trauma, fast recovery, can achieve satisfactoryclinical efficacy.【Key words】 Spinal fractures; Percutaneous pedicle screw rod system; Reset; InternalfixationDOI:10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2016.23.003作者单位:015000 内蒙古巴彦淖尔市医院脊柱外科1;010017 呼和浩特,内蒙古自治区人民医院脊柱外科2通讯作者:贺永雄,Email: spinedoctor@胸腰椎骨折是最常见的脊柱骨折,传统的开放后路椎弓根钉内固定术目前是临床最常用的术式,其三柱固定的优势已被广泛认可[1]。

经皮椎体成形术治疗骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折的效果分析

经皮椎体成形术治疗骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折的效果分析

■篦睿中国医药指南,2011,9(29):250-251.[7]张启光,韩明涛,于红霞.小切口插人闭合复位经皮钢板内固定治[6]祁峰.通过骨折端人路经皮微创钢板内固定治疗胫腓骨骨折[A].//疗胫腓骨骨折[J].中医正骨,2008(5):41,43.浙江省医学会.2008年浙江省骨科学学术年会论文汇编[C].浙江省(收稿日期:2019-12-14)医学会.浙江省科学技术协会.200&经皮椎体成形术治疗骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折的效果分析左维(中国航天科工集团七三一医院,北京100074)【摘要】目的探讨经皮椎体成形术治疗骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折的效果。

方法选择2018年5月一2019年4月我院收治的84例骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组(42例)和观察组(42例)。

对照组采用保守治疗,观察组采用经皮椎体成形术治疗,对比2组术后的疼痛情况、腰椎功能和Cobb角。

结果治疗后,观察组VAS评分(2.61±0.87)分,低于对照组餉(4.64±0.62)分;JOA评分(22.71±3.74)分,高于对照组的(1&56±3.22)分;Cobb角为(9.27±1.96)°,小于对照组的(15.46±2.19)。

,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)o结论应用经皮椎体成形术治疗骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折,有助于减轻患者疼痛,改善腰椎功能,促进Cobb角恢复,效果优于保守治疗。

【关键词】骨质疏松胸腰椎压缩性骨折经皮椎体成形术疗效Effect of percutaneous vertebroplasty in the treatment of osteoporotic thoracolumbar vertebral compressionfracturesZuo Wei.The731Hospital of China Aerospace Science and Technology Group,Beijing100074[Abstract]Objective To investigate the effect of percutaneous vertebroplasty in the treatment of osteoporoticthoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures.Methods Eighty-four patients with osteoporotic thoracolumbar vertebralcompression fractures admitted to our hospital from May2017to April2019were randomly divided into the control group(42cases)and the observation group(42cases).The group was treated conservatively.The observation group was treatedwith percutaneous vertebroplasty.After3months,the pain,lumbar function and Cobb angle were compared between thetwo groups.Results After treatment,the pain and lumbar function were improved in both groups.The VAS(2.61±0.87)scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(4.64±0.62),and the JOA(22.71±3.74)scores were higher than the control group(18.56±3.22).The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Aftertreatment,the Cobb angles of the two groups were decreased.The Cobb angle of the observation group(9.27±1.96)°waslower than that of the control group(15.46± 2」9)°,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).ConclusionPercutaneous vertebroplasty for the treatment of osteoporotic thoracolumbar compression fractures can help alleviate pain,'improve spine function and promote Cohb angle recovery.The effect is better than conservative treatment.【Key Words]Osteoporosis Thoracolumbar vertebral compression fracture Percutaneous vertebroplastyCurative effectDOI:10.19435/j.1672-1721.2020.07.007骨质疏松性胸腰段椎体压缩性骨折是因老年人骨骼质量下降,骨钙流失,前屈损伤造成椎体前柱压缩,中后柱正常.对患者躯体支撑功能造成严重影响,同时影响患者生活质量叫目前,临床治疗骨质疏松性胸腰段椎体压缩性骨折有保守和手术治疗两种方案,保守治疗起效慢、卧床时间长、并发症多。

经皮经伤椎椎弓根钉内固定与经皮跨伤椎内固定联合pvp治疗胸腰段单

经皮经伤椎椎弓根钉内固定与经皮跨伤椎内固定联合pvp治疗胸腰段单

论著·临床论坛CHINESE COMMUNITY DOCTORS 中国社区医师2019年第35卷第34期资料与方法2018年9月-2019年9月收治胸腰段单节段椎体骨折患者72例,按照接诊顺序奇偶数分为两组各36例。

观察组男20例,女16例,年龄22~65岁,平均(39.2±1.1)岁。

对照组男19例,女17例,年龄21~64岁,平均(38.8±1.3)岁。

两组患者一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P >0.05),具有可比性。

纳入标准:①患者签署知情同意书;②符合胸腰段单节段椎体骨折诊断标准;③伤椎后凸角>20°或椎体高度丢失≥25%;④年龄<70岁,腰背部疼痛显著;⑤骨密度-2.5<t<-1。

排除标准:①精神疾病;②合并骨结核、强直性脊柱炎、全身感染性疾病;③椎体塌陷>70%,多节段椎体骨折。

方法:①对照组采用经皮经伤椎椎弓根钉内固定治疗,卧位,全麻,上下位椎体椎弓根中心点体表投影,标记伤经皮经伤椎椎弓根钉内固定与经皮跨伤椎内固定联合PVP治疗胸腰段单节段椎体骨折的临床对比研究吴楚君王斌王康肖晓鹤杨明兴411101湘潭市第一人民医院,湖南湘潭doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2019.34.030摘要目的:探究经皮经伤椎椎弓根钉内固定与经皮跨伤椎内固定联合PVP 治疗胸腰段单节段椎体骨折的临床效果。

方法:2018年9月-2019年9月收治胸腰段单节段椎体骨折患者72例,按照接诊顺序奇偶数分为两组各36例。

观察组选择经皮跨伤椎内固定联合PVP 治疗,对照组选择经皮经伤椎椎弓根钉内固定治疗。

对比两组手术相关指标水平、临床疗效、伤椎恢复及疼痛评分情况。

结果:观察组临床治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。

两组术中出血量比较,差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。

观察组住院时间、手术时间和术后下床时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。

椎弓根螺钉结合伤椎成形与结合伤椎固定治疗骨质疏松性胸腰椎爆裂骨折的疗效比较

椎弓根螺钉结合伤椎成形与结合伤椎固定治疗骨质疏松性胸腰椎爆裂骨折的疗效比较

•临床研究•椎弓根螺钉结合伤椎成形与结合伤椎固定治疗骨质疏松性胸腰椎爆裂骨折的疗效比较蒋伟宇,马维虎,赵华国,胡旭栋,陈云琳,许楠健,阮超越(宁波市第六医院脊柱外科,浙江宁波315040)【摘要】目的:比较椎弓根螺钉固定结合伤椎成形与椎弓根固定联合伤椎固定在治疗骨质疏松性胸腰椎爆裂性骨折的临床疗效。

方法:对2010年8月至2015年8月收治的52例骨质疏松性胸腰椎爆裂性骨折进行回顾性分析,其中采用短节段椎弓根螺钉固定联合伤椎椎体成形术27例(A组),男17例,女10例;年龄54~68(61.01±5.41)岁;新版A O分型,A3型16例,A4型11例。

采用短节段椎弓根固定联合伤椎固定25例(B组),男13例,女12例;年龄55~66 (59.28±6.12)岁;新版A O分型,A3型18例,A4型7例。

比较两组手术时间、术中出血量、并发症、临床疗效及影像学参数等。

结果:所有患者获得随访,时间12~15(12.4±2.1)个月。

两组患者一般资料,包括性别、年龄、损伤部位、术前疼痛视觉模拟评分(V A S评分)、C〇b b角、伤椎前缘高度比例差异均无统计学意义。

手术时间、术中出血量两组差异无统计学意义。

术前、术后1周及末次随访时V A S评分A组分别为5.2±0.5、1.2±0.2、0.8±0.1,B组分别为5.0±0.6、2.5±0.4、1.3±0.2;术前、术后1周及末次随访时伤椎前缘高度比A组分别为(49.4±6.8)%、(94.5±1.2)%、(94.1±3.7)%,B组分别为(48.2±7.0)%、(94.3±4.1)%、(90.0±2.3)%;术前、术后 1 周及末次随访时Cobb 角A组分别为(20.4±5.2)°、(2.5±1.8)Y、(4.4±1.7)°,B组分别为(19.8±6.8)。

胸腰段椎体压缩性骨折远隔疼痛部位与机制分析

胸腰段椎体压缩性骨折远隔疼痛部位与机制分析

-134-中西医学·外科骨伤Clinical Journal of Chinese Medicine 2018 V ol.(10) No.24管镜肺泡灌洗在严重肺挫伤并ARDS患者的临床疗效确切,有助于肺挫伤的修复,加快呼吸功能恢复,值得在临床推广使用。

参考文献:[1]叶钧强,陈怿,邱俊铭,等.血必净治疗严重肺挫伤并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征的疗效[J].广东医学,2012,33(23):3640-3642.[2]瞿星光,龚勋,周刚,等.早期床旁纤维支气管镜肺泡灌洗治疗显性吸入性肺炎致ARDS 29例临床分析[J].重庆医学,2011,40(4):333-334.[3]于克静.葶苈大枣泻肺汤加减治疗肺挫伤致急性呼吸窘迫综合征临床观察[J].中国中医急症,2016,25(5):878-880.[4]何超,赵平倡,李文放,等.床边纤维支气管镜在ICU中肺源性及肺外源性A RDS患者治疗中的临床应用价值分析[J].中国急救医学,2013,33(9):825-828.[5]王路娥,齐策,石玉娜.乌司他丁联合大黄治疗肺挫伤致急性呼吸窘迫综合征疗效观察[J].中国中医急症,2011,20(5):693,731.基金项目:贵州中医药管理局中医药、民族医药科学技术研究课题(编号:QzYY2017-058)。

作者简介:韦海涛(1972-),女,布依族,贵州望谟县人,副主任医师,本科,主要从事重症医学方向的研究。

编辑:赵聪编号:EB-18050305F(修回:2018-05-19)胸腰段椎体压缩性骨折远隔疼痛部位与机制分析 Location and mechanism of distally painful thoracolumbar vertebral compression fracture张胜利 王 晖※(河南中医药大学,河南 郑州,450046)中图分类号:R274.13文献标识码:A文章编号:1674-7860(2018)24-0134-02证型:IDGB【摘 要】分析胸腰段椎体压缩性骨折远隔部位疼痛的临床表现及原因。

2_型糖尿病人群与正常人群胸腰椎骨密度的差异分析

2_型糖尿病人群与正常人群胸腰椎骨密度的差异分析

[收稿日期]2022-07-21 [修回日期]2022-11-11[基金项目]国家自然科学基金资助项目(82171925);江苏省中医院科技项目合同(Y2020CX08)[作者简介]杨 梦(1996-),女,硕士研究生.[通信作者]王中秋,博士研究生导师,主任医师,教授.E⁃mail:zhq2001us@[文章编号]1000⁃2200(2024)01⁃0032⁃05㊃临床医学㊃2型糖尿病人群与正常人群胸腰椎骨密度的差异分析杨 梦1,任 帅2,袁永丰2,李 源2,赵雅桐2,陈建方1,王中秋2(1.蚌埠医科大学检验医学院,安徽蚌埠233030;2.南京中医药大学附属医院,江苏省中医院放射科,江苏南京210029)[摘要]目的:探讨2型糖尿病(T2DM)病人与正常人群间的胸腰椎椎体骨密度(BMD)的分布差异㊂方法:选取T2DM 病人68例作为观察组,选取同期健康体检者96名作为对照组㊂基于定量CT 测量T 11~L 4椎体的BMD㊂2组再根据体质量指数(BMI)㊁年龄和性别分为不同亚组,比较2组一般资料㊁不同年龄分组胸腰椎骨质疏松症(OP)发生率㊁不同BMI 分组胸腰椎BMD 和不同性别分组胸腰椎BMD㊂结果:观察组病人BMI 和空腹血糖均高于对照组(P <0.05和P <0.01);2组受试者胸腰椎BMD 均呈逐渐下降的趋势,观察组从T 11~L 4椎体的BMD 均低于对照组(P <0.05~P <0.01)㊂随着年龄增加,2组T 11~L 2椎体发生OP 的概率增加(P <0.01)㊂当BMI <24kg /m 2,观察组胸腰椎BMD 均低于对照组(P <0.05)㊂在女性组,观察组胸腰椎BMD 均低于对照组(P <0.05~P <0.01);在男性组,2组胸腰椎BMD 差异均无统计学意义(P >0.05)㊂结论:随着年龄的增加,T2DM 病人和健康人群胸腰椎BMD 均降低,BMD 降低与性别和BMI 有关;T2DM 病人更易发生OP㊂因此,T2DM 病人应加强椎体BMD 的相关检查,尽早采取措施缓解骨量减少及预防OP 的发生㊂[关键词]2型糖尿病;定量CT;骨密度;胸椎;腰椎[中图法分类号]R 445.3;R 681.5 [文献标志码]A DOI :10.13898/ki.issn.1000⁃2200.2024.01.007Analysis of the difference of thoracolumbar vertebral bonemineral density between type 2diabetes mellitus population and normal populationYANG Meng 1,REN Shuai 2,YUAN Yongfeng 2,LI Yuan 2,ZHAO Yatong 2,CHEN Jianfang 1,WANG Zhongqiu 2(1.School of Laboratory Medicine ,Bengbu Medical University ,Bengbu Anhui 233030;2.Department of Radiology ,Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine ,Jiangsu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine ,Nanjing Jiangsu 210029,China )[Abstract ]Objective :To investigate the distribution difference of thoracolumbar vertebral bone mineral density (BMD)between type 2diabetes mellitus (T2DM)patients and normal population.Methods :Sixty⁃eight T2DM patients were selected as the observationgroup,and 96health examinees at the same period were selected as the control group.BMD of T 11-L 4vertebral body was measuredbased on quantitative CT.The two groups were divided into different subgroups according to body mass index (BMI),age and sex.The general data of the two groups,incidence of thoracolumbar vertebral osteoporosis (OP)in different age groups,thoracolumbar vertebral BMD in different BMI groups and thoracolumbar vertebral BMD in different sex groups were compared.Results :The BMI and fasting blood glucose of patients in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P <0.05and P <0.01).The thoracolumbar vertebral BMD of the subjects in the two groups showed a gradual downward trend,and the BMD of the T 11-L 4vertebrae in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P <0.05to P <0.01).With the increase of age,the incidence of OPin T 11-L 2vertebrae in the two groups increased (P <0.01).When BMI <24kg /m 2,the thoracolumbar vertebral BMD in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P <0.05).In the female group,the thoracolumbar vertebral BMD in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P <0.05to P <0.01);in the male group,there was no significant difference in thoracolumbar vertebral BMD between the two groups (P >0.05).Conclusions :With the increase of age,thoracolumbar vertebral BMD decreases in both T2DM patients and normal population,which is related to sex and BMI,and T2DM patients are more likely to suffer OP.Therefore,T2DM patients should strengthen the relevant examination of vertebral BMD,and take measures to alleviate bone loss and prevent the occurrence of OP as soon as possible.[Key words ]type 2diabetes mellitus;quantitative CT;bone mineral density;thoracic vertebra;lumbar vertebra23J Bengbu Med Coll ,January 2024,Vol.49,No.1 随着人口老龄化进程加快,骨质疏松症(osteoporosis,OP)和2型糖尿病病人(type2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)发病率逐年升高㊂在糖尿病的发生发展过程中,也伴随骨代谢的异常[1]㊂糖尿病所引发的骨质疏松可能与T2DM病人处于高血糖状态㊁体内胰岛素的缺乏㊁脂质代谢紊乱及炎症因子所引起的破骨细胞活动增强等有关[2]㊂已有研究[3]发现,胸腰椎交界处因椎体活动度大,是骨折的好发部位,其中,胸腰段椎体常指T11~L2㊂糖尿病所引起的椎体骨折,会引发严重的并发症,其致死㊁致残率较高[4]㊂因此,本研究通过定量CT (quantitative CT,QCT)测量胸T11~L4椎体的骨密度(bone mineral density,BMD),探讨T2DM病人胸腰椎BMD与正常人群胸腰椎BMD的差异及OP检出率,为糖尿病性OP提供更好的防治依据㊂1 资料与方法1.1 一般资料 选取2021年3-12月在江苏省中医院住院治疗的T2DM病人68例作为观察组㊂排除标准:(1)排除1型㊁2型及特殊类型糖尿病;(2)临床资料不全且未做QCT BMD检查的病人;(3)其余同T2DM 病人的排除标准㊂纳入标准:(1)符合2020年美国糖尿病学会诊断为T2DM的标准(或已经确诊为T2DM病人);(2)进行常规的实验室检查[空腹血糖(fasting blood glucose,FBG)或糖化血红蛋白]且临床基线资料完整;(3)所有T2DM病人均进行QCT BMD检查㊂排除标准:(1)排除严重肾功能障碍,合并糖尿病急性并发症;(2)恶性肿瘤㊁甲状旁腺疾病㊁垂体疾病等影响骨代谢的病人;(3)骨关节疾病㊁椎体压缩性骨折㊁椎体有病变(如:椎管淋巴瘤㊁转移瘤㊁椎体血管瘤等疾病)等影响BMD测量的病人;(4)心功能不全㊁心绞痛㊁心肌梗死等疾病;(5)合并风湿性疾病,或内分泌系统其他疾病,如结缔组织病㊁系统性红斑狼疮㊁性腺功能异常等疾病;(6)曾经服用过影响骨代谢的药物,如皮质类固醇激素㊁雌激素㊁钙剂㊁维生素D等;(7)年龄<20岁或>70岁的病人㊂糖尿病诊断标准:采用2020年美国糖尿病学会‘糖尿病医学诊疗标准“,FBG≥7mmol/L和(或)之前确诊为T2DM,正在服用降血糖药物[5]㊂OP诊断标准[6]:BMD>120mg/cm3为正常;BMD80~120mg/cm3为低骨量;BMD<80 mg/cm3为OP㊂选取年龄和性别相匹配的同期健康体检者96名作为对照组㊂2组再按照体质量指数(bone mass index,BMI)分3个亚组:BMI<24kg/m2组㊁BMI24~<28kg/ m2组㊁BMI≥28kg/m2组;按年龄分4个亚组:<40岁组㊁40~<50岁组㊁50~<60岁组㊁60~70岁组;按性别分为男性组和女性组㊂1.2 方法 所有受试者进行全腹部CT平扫,病人取仰卧位,头先进,扫描范围从膈顶至耻骨联合㊂采用美国GE64排Optima CT660扫描机及美国Mindways公司的QCT Pro4BMD软件进行检查和分析;扫描参数:电压120kV,管电流349mA,FOV500mm,将全腹部CT扫描数据传至Mindways公司的QCTPro 4BMD分析工作站,采用 New3D spine exam analysis”功能进行T11~L4椎体BMD测量,计算平均BMD㊂1.3 数据测量 图像传至QCT Pro工作站后,使用 New3D spine exam analysis”功能软件,在横断位的定位图像上,将红色定位感兴趣区(region of interest,ROI)放在所测量椎体的中心,同时在矢状位定位图像上,黄色矩形ROI自动定位所测量的椎体上下边缘㊂放置ROI应注意:放置在所测量椎体的中心;ROI层厚选择9mm;ROI放置距皮质骨边缘2~3mm;ROI 尽可能多地包括骨松质,应避开增生骨及椎体后部的中央静脉(见图1)㊂所测量的BMD值自动输出后处理软件㊂1.4 观察指标 比较2组一般资料㊁不同年龄分组胸腰椎(T11~L2)OP发生率㊁不同BMI分组胸腰椎BMD和不同性别分组胸腰椎BMD㊂1.5 统计学方法 采用t检验㊁χ2检验㊁秩和检验和Fisher′s确切概率法㊂2 结果2.1 2组一般资料比较 2组受试者性别㊁年龄差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组病人BMI和FPG均高于对照组(P<0.05和P<0.01);观察组从T11~L4椎体的BMD均低于对照组(P<0.05~P<0.01)(见表1)㊂2.2 2组不同年龄分组胸腰椎OP发生率比较 33蚌埠医学院学报2024年1月第49卷第1期随着年龄增加,2组T 11~L 2椎体发生OP 的概率增加(P <0.01)(见表2)㊂2.3 2组不同BMI 分组胸腰椎BMD 比较 当BMI <24kg /m 2,观察组胸腰椎BMD 均低于对照组(P <0.05);当BMI 24~<28kg /m 2和BMI ≥28kg /m 2时,2组胸腰椎BMD 差异均无统计学意义(P >0.05)(见表3)㊂表1 2组一般资料比较(x ±s )分组n 男女年龄/岁BMI/(kg/m 2)FPG/(mmol/L)T 11BMD/(mg/cm 3)T 12BMD/(mg/cm 3)L 1BMD/(mg/cm 3)L 2BMD/(mg/cm 3)L 3BMD/(mg/cm 3)L 4BMD/(mg/cm 3)观察组68412752.0±10.525.0±3.6 6.6±2.4132.7±38.0128.7±33.5126.2±33.0122.9±34.5118.2±34.3120.2±35.6对照组96455149.4±11.823.7±3.0 4.8±0.5149.2±35.4144.1±36.0141.5±36.2138.7±38.4133.2±36.8133.4±37.3t 2.87△ 1.452.515.96* 2.852.782.762.712.642.28P>0.05>0.05<0.05<0.01<0.01<0.01<0.01<0.01<0.01<0.05 △示χ2值;*示u c 值 表2 2组不同年龄分组胸腰椎OP 发生率比较[n ;百分率(%)]分组观察组(n =68)正常骨量 骨量减少 OP 对照组(n =96)正常骨量 骨量减少 OP <40岁7(100.0)0(0)0(0)20(100.0)0(0)0(0)40~<50岁16(80.0)4(20.0)0(0)24(92.3)2(7.7)0(0)50~<60岁11(42.3)14(53.9)1(3.8)20(58.8)14(41.2)0(0)60~70岁5(33.3)6(40.0)4(26.7)4(25.0)8(50.0)4(25.0)P <0.01△<0.01△ △示Fisher′s 确切概率法2.4 2组不同性别分组胸腰椎BMD 比较 在女性组,观察组胸腰椎BMD 均低于对照组(P <0.05~P <0.01);在男性组,2组胸腰椎BMD 差异均无统计学意义(P >0.05)(见表4)㊂3 讨论 脊椎主要是由颈椎㊁胸椎㊁腰椎及骶尾骨等组成,胸腰椎交界处是脊椎椎体活动度最大的部位,该部位是胸椎后突与腰椎前突的交接点,也是压缩性骨折的好发部位㊂目前研究[7]已证实1型糖尿病会引起椎体BMD 的下降,较正常人更易发生OP,即1型糖尿病会引起骨代谢的紊乱,OP 的发生率增加㊂然而,T2DM 是否会引起椎体BMD 发生改变还存在争议㊂ABDULAMEER 等[8]对T2DM 病人与BMD 之间的相关性47篇文献进行分析,发现有的文献表明T2DM 病人的BMD 是增高的,有的T2DM 病人BMD 是降低的,还有的报道T2DM 病人与对照组之间的BMD 并不存在差异㊂本研究发现随着年龄的增加,2组胸腰椎BMD 均呈逐渐降低的趋势,且T2DM 病人的BMD 均低于正常人群㊂糖尿病所引起的胸腰椎压缩性骨折是OP 常见的骨折类型,OP 是一种骨代谢异常导致的骨骼疾病,主要以骨强度和BMD 下降为特征,增加了骨折43J Bengbu Med Coll ,January 2024,Vol.49,No.1风险[9]㊂在国际上,OP的诊断和治疗主要依赖BMD测量和骨代谢指标的变化,临床上多是通过检测BMD的变化评估有无OP㊂目前双能X线吸收法(dual⁃energy X⁃rays absorptiometry,DXA)是认可度最高的BMD测量方法,但DXA测量是面积BMD,对于骨质增生㊁血管钙化及骨折的人群会导致测量结果不准确[6]㊂而QCT通过测量体积BMD 将骨皮质和骨松质分开,不易受到骨质退变㊁血管钙化等影响,对骨量细微改变较敏感,测量结果更加精准,对早期预测OP更加精准和敏感㊂本研究发现,随着年龄的增加,胸腰椎交界处发生OP的概率也增加,且观察组发生OP的概率高于对照组㊂胸腰椎交界处是骨质疏松性骨折的好发部位可能与胸㊁腰椎椎体的结构和位置有关,胸椎椎体骨松质含量较腰椎椎体少,胸椎的稳定性高于腰椎等其他区域且胸椎较腰椎承重轻[10]㊂表3 2组不同BMI分组胸腰椎BMD比较(x±s;mg/cm3)分组n T11~T12L1~L4 BMI<24kg/m2 观察组29124.5±37.7115.9±35.1 对照组52155.7±35.0145.1±37.1 t 3.74 3.38 P <0.01<0.01 BMI24~<28kg/m2 观察组26132.4±32.7123.5±29.4 对照组36134.7±34.7123.9±35.1 t 0.260.05 P >0.05>0.05 BMI≥28kg/m2 观察组13141.5±34.4131.9±29.6 对照组8141.7±25.3138.3±27.2 t 0.020.50 P >0.05>0.05表4 2组不同性别分组胸腰椎BMD比较(x±s;mg/cm3)分组n T11BMD T12BMD L1BMD L2BMD L3BMD L4BMD 男性 观察组41137.4±36.0132.3±32.0129.2±32.5126.8±32.5131.0(97.2,147.8)125.7±33.2 对照组45144.1±30.0138.9±31.9137.0±30.1134.8±32.6131.1±30.9132.0±32.6 t 0.950.960.86* 1.130.75*0.79* P >0.05>0.05>0.05>0.05>0.05>0.05女性 观察组27125.8±40.6123.2±35.7121.5±33.7117.0±37.1109.5±35.7111.8±38.1 对照组51153.7±39.3148.6±39.1145.6±40.2142.2±42.9134.9±41.6134.6±41.3 t 2.96 2.80 2.65 2.59 2.69 2.38 P <0.01<0.01<0.01<0.05<0.01<0.05 *示u c值 目前,BMD与BMI之间的关系存在争议,LAU 等[11]对亚洲男性BMD与BMI之间的研究发现, BMI与BMD呈正相关关系,BMI是BMD的保护因素㊂但是,也有研究[12]表明肥胖与BMD呈负相关关系,推测其原因可能是脂肪细胞和成骨细胞都来源于间质干细胞,两者存在抵抗关系,所以脂肪细胞会影响骨代谢㊂本研究结果发现,在BMI<24kg/ m2组,观察组胸腰椎BMD均低于对照组;在其他BMI分组中,2组之间的胸腰椎BMD差异无统计学意义,说明BMI可能是BMD的保护因素,其机制可能是机械负荷增加刺激成骨细胞增生,从而促进椎体BMD增加,与ZHOU等[13]研究结果一致㊂性别也是影响骨质疏松性骨折的重要因素,本研究发现在女性组中,观察组病人胸腰椎BMD均低于对照组,与之前的研究[14]结果一致㊂出现这种现象的原因可能与T2DM女性的BMD降低受激素的影响,特别是雌激素,若骨骼中雌激素受体减少,会造成骨吸收和骨重建发生失调,骨量丢失加快,造成骨强度的下降,导致OP发病率的增加[15]㊂综上,T2DM病人椎体BMD降低和性别有密切的联系,特别是女性T2DM病人为OP发生的高危人群,提示女性T2DM病人应加强BMD的相关检查,重视骨骼的全面评估;随着年龄的增加,胸腰椎BMD均呈下降趋势,T2DM病人发生OP的概率更高,提示T2DM病人不仅要重视糖尿病本身的治疗,也应该应重视BMD的检查,因为OP带来的骨折所造成的严重后果往往会超过糖尿病本身㊂同时本研究也有局限性,如纳入的样本量较少,单中心研究,可能会影响最终的研究结果㊂在后续研究中,会继续增大样本量进行多中心的研究㊂(下转第39页)134.[8] SKEITH L,RODGER M.Anticoagulants to prevent recurrentplacenta⁃mediated pregnancy complications:is it time to put theneedles away?[J].Thrombosis Res,2017,151(1):S38. 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“危亦林悬吊复位法”联合经皮钉棒固定微创手术治疗胸腰椎骨折的临床研究

“危亦林悬吊复位法”联合经皮钉棒固定微创手术治疗胸腰椎骨折的临床研究

•722 •Journal o f Minimally Invasive Medicine, Dec. 2020, Vol.15 yNo. 6“危亦林悬吊复位法”联合经皮钉棒固定微创手术治疗胸腰椎骨折的临床研究A徐王兵李勇钟发明叶勇祥万宣(江西中医药大学附属医院脊柱骨科,江西省南昌市330006)【摘要】目的探讨“危亦林悬吊复位法”联合经皮钉棒固定微创手术治疗胸腰椎骨折的临床效果。

方法回顾性分析80例胸腰椎骨折患者的临床资料。

将采用“危亦林悬吊复位法”联合经皮钉棒固定微创手术治疗的患者纳人观察组(28例),采用单纯经皮钉棒固定微创手术治疗的患者纳人对照组(27例),采用保守治疗的患者纳人保守组(25例)。

对比组患者治疗前、治疗后3个月的椎体高度、V A S评分及日本骨科协会(JOA)评分。

结果治疗后3个月,三组患者的椎体前缘高度(Ha)、椎体后缘高度(H p)均上升,V A S评分均显著下降J O A评分中的主观症状、临床体征、日常活动受限度及膀胱功能评分均上升,且观察组变化更显著(均Z3<〇.〇5)。

结论胸腰椎骨折患者采用改良后的“危亦林悬吊复位法”联合经皮钉棒固定微创手术治疗效果确切,可有效恢复椎体高度,减轻患者疼痛,促进腰椎功能恢复,值得临床推广。

【关键词】胸腰椎骨折;危亦林悬吊复位法;经皮钉棒固定微创手术;椎体高度;疼痛程度【中图分类号】R 274.13;R683.2【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1673名575(2〇2〇)06^0722>04DOI-.IO. 11864/j. issn. 1673.2020.06.07Clinical study of "Weiyilin suspension reduction"combined with minimally invasivepercutaneous screw rod fixation in the treatment of thoracolumbar fractureXU Wangbing,LI Yong,ZHONG Fam ing,YE Yongxiang,WAN Xuan(Department o f Spine and Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital o f Jiangxi University o f Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi, C hina)【Abstract】Objective To investigate the clinical effect of “Weiyilin suspension reduction”combined with minimally invasive percutaneous screw rod fixation in the treatment of thoracolumbarfracture. Methods The clinical data of 80 patients with thoracolumbar fracture were retrospectivelyanalyzed. The patients treated with “Weiyilin suspension reduction” combined with minimally invasivepercutaneous screw rod fixation were enrolled in observation group (28 cases),whereas the patientstreated with simple minimally invasive percutaneous screw rod fixation were assigned to control group(27 cases),and the patients received conservative treatment were enrolled in conservative group(25 cases). The vertebral height, VAS score and Japanese Orthopaedic Association ( JOA) scorebefore and 3 months after treatment were compared between the three groups. Results Three monthsafter treatment, the three groups yielded higher height of anterior vertebral ( H a) and height of posteriorvertebral ( Hp ),lower VAS scores significantly, and higher various scores including subjectivesymptoms, clinical signs, limitation of daily activities and bladder function scores in JOA scores, andthe observation group yielded more significant changes (all P< 0. 05 ). Conclusion The modified“Weiyilin suspension reduction” combined with minimally invasive percutaneous screw rod fixation hasan exact effect on patients with thoracolumbar fracture, which can effectively recover the height ofvertebral body, relieve the pain of patients, and promote the recovery of lumbar function. It is worthy ofclinical promotion.【Key words】Thoracolumbar fracture;Weiyilin suspension reduction;Minimally invasivepercutaneous screw rod fixation ;Vertebral height; Pain degree▲基金项目:江西省中医药科研课题(编号:2019 B023)胸腰椎骨折是指因外力损伤导致的下胸段、上腰 段骨折。

腰部肌群稳定性康复训练结合肌内效贴扎技术在腰椎间盘突出症康复治疗中的应用

腰部肌群稳定性康复训练结合肌内效贴扎技术在腰椎间盘突出症康复治疗中的应用

第 45卷第1期2024 年1月Vol.45 No.1January 2024中山大学学报(医学科学版)JOURNAL OF SUN YAT⁃SEN UNIVERSITY(MEDICAL SCIENCES)腰部肌群稳定性康复训练结合肌内效贴扎技术在腰椎间盘突出症康复治疗中的应用楼亦文1,李琳2,陈潜1(1. 宁波市鄞州区第二医院康复医学科,浙江宁波 315100; 2. 浙江医院康复医学科,浙江杭州 310000)摘要:【目的】 比较腰部肌群稳定性康复训练及其结合肌内效贴扎技术在腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)康复治疗中的应用效果,以期为临床LDH康复治疗提供参考。

【方法】 纳入2018年1月到2020年1月宁波市鄞州区第二医院收治的99例LDH患者分为对照组(n=49)与观察组(n=50)。

对照组采用单独肌内效贴扎技术,观察组采用肌内效贴扎技术配合腰部肌群稳定性康复训练,比较两组患者临床治疗效果、治疗前后腰椎功能及疼痛情况、腰背伸肌群表面肌电值、腰椎功能活动情况,以及皮肤过敏的发生情况。

【结果】 治疗4周后,观察组视觉模拟评分(VAS)、腰痛功能障碍评价表(ODI)评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05),日本矫形外科协会(JOA)评分、背伸肌群平均功率频率、积分肌电值及腰椎功能活动评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗期间,两组并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗4周后,观察组复发率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。

【结论】 腰部肌群稳定性康复训练结合肌内效贴扎技术治疗LDH的临床疗效显著优于单纯肌内效贴扎,可有效改善患者肌肉疲劳程度,有助于减轻其腰椎部位疼痛并提高腰椎活动功能。

关键词:腰椎间盘突出症;腰部肌群稳定性康复训练;肌内效贴;康复;治疗中图分类号:R493 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1672-3554(2024)01-0152-09DOI:10.13471/ki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).20240004.015Lumbar Core Muscle Stability Training Combined with Kinesiology Taping Technique in Rehabilitation Treatment of Lumbar Disc HerniationLOU Yiwen1, LI Lin2, CHEN Qian1(1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Ningbo Yinzhou District No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo 315100, China; 2. Depart⁃ment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou 310000, China)Correspondence to: CHEN Qian; E-mail:****************Abstract:【Objective】 To investigate the clinical efficacy of lumbar core muscle stability training combined with kine⁃siology taping technique in the rehabilitation treatment of lumbar disc herniation (LDH).【Methods】 A total of 99 LDH pa⁃tients treated in Ningbo Yinzhou No. 2 Hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were selected and divided into control group (n=49) and observation group (n=50). Kinesiology taping technique was applied to patients in the control group and patients in the observation group were treated with lumbar core muscle stability training combined with kinesiology taping technique, then we compared the therapeutic effect, lumbar function and pain degree, surface electromyography of lumbar extensor muscles, lumbar range of motion, LDH recurrence and skin allergies before and after the treatment between the two groups.【Results】 After 4 weeks of treatment, compared with those in the control group, in the observation group, the visual analogue scale (VAS) and Oswestry disability index (ODI) scores were significantly lower (P<0.05); the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score, mean power frequency of lumbar extensor muscles, integral electromyography val⁃·临床研究·收稿日期:2023-09-13 录用日期:2023-12-11基金项目:浙江省基础公益研究计划项目(LGF20H170008)作者简介:楼亦文,第一作者,E-mail:**********************;陈潜,通信作者,E-mail:****************第1期楼亦文,等.腰部肌群稳定性康复训练结合肌内效贴扎技术在腰椎间盘突出症康复治疗中的应用ue and lumbar function score were significantly higher (P<0.05). During the treatment, there was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between two groups (P>0.05). After 4 weeks of treatment, the observation group had a significantly lower LDH recurrence rate than the control group (P<0.05).【Conclusion】 Lumbar core muscle stability train⁃ing combined with kinesiology taping technique achieves a significantly better therapeutic effect than kinesiology taping technique in the rehabilitation treatment of LDH and can effectively relieve muscle fatigue,help alleviate lumbar spine pain and improve the function of lumbar spine.Key words:lumbar disc herniation; lumbar core muscle stability training; kinesiology taping technique; rehabilita⁃tion; treatment[J SUN Yat⁃sen Univ(Med Sci),2024,45(1):152-160]腰椎间盘突出症(lumbar disc hernistion, LDH)是由于腰椎间盘内髓核、纤维环等发生退行病变,加之外界腰椎部压力因素,致使纤维环破裂,髓核从破裂处突出,相邻神经受刺激或压迫,从而使腰腿产生一系列疼痛、麻木、酸胀等症状的临床常见腰部疼痛病症[1-2]。

211237991_Wiltse_入路与经皮入路椎弓根钉棒系统内固定术治疗胸腰椎AO-A_型骨折的效

211237991_Wiltse_入路与经皮入路椎弓根钉棒系统内固定术治疗胸腰椎AO-A_型骨折的效

Wiltse入路与经皮入路椎弓根钉棒系统内固定术治疗胸腰椎AO-A型骨折的效果及对腰背功能恢复的影响薄纯利① 【摘要】 目的:探讨Wiltse入路与经皮入路椎弓根钉棒系统内固定术治疗胸腰椎AO-A型骨折的效果及对腰背功能恢复的影响。

方法:选取2019年1月-2022年1月在利津县中心医院骨科诊治的120例胸腰椎骨折(TVF)患者,根据手术方式不同分为Wiltse组(n=68)和经皮组(n=52),术后随访6个月,比较两患者手术指标及住院时间、腰背功能恢复情况及临床疗效。

结果:Wiltse组手术时间短于经皮组(P<0.05)。

经皮组切口长度及住院时间均短于Wiltse组,术中出血量少于Wiltse组(P<0.05)。

手术前及术后6个月,两组椎体前缘高度、矢状位Cobb角比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

与手术前相比,两组术后6个月腰椎功能障碍指数问卷(ODI)评分及视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分均降低,且经皮组均低于Wiltse组(P<0.05)。

两组优良率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论:在治疗胸腰椎AO-A 型骨折中Wiltse入路和经皮入路椎弓根钉棒系统内固定术均可有效促进腰椎功能的恢复;Wiltse入路手术时间更短,经皮入路创伤更小、恢复快且在促进腰背功能恢复,缓解疼痛方面效果更佳。

【关键词】 胸腰椎骨折 Wiltse入路 经皮入路 椎弓根钉棒系统 Effect of Wiltse Approach and Percutaneous Pedicle Screw System Internal Fixation in the Treatment of Thoracolumbar AO-A Fractures and Its Influence on the Recovery of Lumbodorsal Function/BO Chunli. //Medical Innovation of China, 2023, 20(13): 053-056 [Abstract] Objective: To investigate the effect of Wiltse approach and percutaneous pedicle screw system internal fixation in the treatment thoracolumbar AO-A fracture and its influence on the recovery of lumbodorsal function. Method: A total of 120 patients with thoracolumbar vertebrae fracture (TVF) who were treated in the Orthopedics Department of Central Hospital of Lijin from January 2019 to January 2022 were selected, they were divided into Wiltse group (n=68) and percutaneous group (n=52) according to different surgical methods. The postoperative follow-up was conducted for 6 months, and the surgical indexes, hospital stay, recovery of lumbodorsal function and clinical efficacy of the two groups were compared. Result: The surgical time in Wiltse group was shorter than that in percutaneous group (P<0.05). Incision length and hospital stay in percutaneous group were shorter than those in Wiltse group, and intraoperative blood loss was less than that in Wiltse group (P<0.05). Before surgery and 6 months after surgery, there were no significant differences in vertebral anterior margin height and sagittal Cobb angle between the two groups (P>0.05). The Oswestry disability index (ODI) and visual analog scale (VAS) scores in both groups at 6 months after surgery were lower than those before surgery, those in percutaneous group were lower than those in Wiltse group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the excellent and good rate between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: In the treatment of thoracolumbar AO-A fractures, both Wiltse approach and percutaneous pedicle screw system can effectively promote the recovery of lumbar function, the Wiltse approach take shorter surgical time, percutaneous approach with less trauma, faster recovery, and more effective in promoting recovery of lumbodorsal function and pain relief. [Key words] Thoracolumbar vertebrae fracture Wiltse approach Percutaneous approach Pedicle screw system First-author's address: Central Hospital of Lijin, Shandong Province, Lijin 257400, China doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2023.13.013①山东省利津县中心医院 山东 利津 257400通信作者:薄纯利 胸腰椎骨折(TVF)是指胸腰椎骨在外力作用下造成连续性的损伤,是最高发的脊柱损伤。

度洛西汀联合米氮平治疗难治性抑郁症的临床观察

度洛西汀联合米氮平治疗难治性抑郁症的临床观察

27论 著China &Foreign Medical Treatment 中外医疗度洛西汀是一种新型抗抑郁药,是5-羟色胺(5-HT)和去甲肾上腺素(NE)再摄取抑制剂。

米氮平是去甲肾上腺素和特异性5-羟色胺能抗抑郁药。

在多种抗抑郁药中度洛西汀与米氮平对抑郁症有较高的好转率及治愈率[1-2]。

临床中部分难治性抑郁症对多种单一抗抑郁药(包括米氮平和度洛西汀)疗效不佳,这时联合用药会成为待选的治疗方案之一。

为探讨度洛西汀联合米氮平治疗难治性抑郁症患者的疗效,该研究2012年10月—2013年9月期间采用度洛西汀联合米氮平治疗难治性抑郁症,观察其疗效及安全性,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法1.1 一般资料为该院住院及门诊的难治性抑郁症患者,均符合2001年中国医学会精神科分会制定的诊断标准[3];经≥2种不同作用机制的抗抑郁药足量、≥8周治疗无效;17项汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-17)评分≥17分;年龄18~60岁;排除双相障碍、器质性疾病、药物过敏、物质滥用、孕妇及哺乳者;血常规、尿常规、心电图、生化及X 线检查均正常;均签署知情同意书。

共入组30例,年龄19~60岁,平均(38.43±12.12)岁;病程19~480周,平均(125.52±126.77)周;度洛西汀平均剂量(58.14+8.16) mg/d,米氮平平均剂量(34.48±7.90) mg/d。

1.2 方法清洗期1周。

30例患者给予度洛西汀联合米氮平治疗,1周内渐增至治疗量,其中度洛西汀40~60 mg/d,米氮平15~45 mg/d,疗程8周。

不合用其它抗精神病药、抗抑郁药、心境稳定剂和电休克;可合用苯二氮卓类药。

评定治疗前及治疗第1、2、4、6和8周使用HAMD 临床疗效,用症状量表(TESS)评定治疗中出现的药物不良反应。

痊愈:HAMD 减分率≥75%,显著进步:50%~74%,进步:25%~49%,无效<25%。

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