8.Water Pump
人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册精品课件 Unit 1 Section Ⅰ
3.Many deaths occurred near the water pump in Broad Street and some
people who hadn't drunk the water from the pump lived. A
4.The pump water carried cholera germs. D
Unit 1 Science and Scientists
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
晨读晚诵 走近新课·一起读文 阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随堂练习
导语:探索科技世界,服务人类生活。 John Snow
John Snow was born and worked as a doctor in Great Britain.He was famous for using anesthesia1 which means that he put people to sleep during operations.He also began to experiment using the same drugs to help women when they had babies.That is why he became the doctor for Queen Victoria at the births of her many children.
5.The handle of the pump was removed. C
二、阅读课文“JOHN SNOW DEFEATS'KING CHOLERA'”,选择最佳答案 1.What's the main idea of the passage? D A.The cause of cholera was polluted water. B.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. C.The source of all drinking water should be examined. D.How John Snow collected,analysed data and found the cause of the disease and solved it.
航海英语词汇
航海英语词汇船舶结构英语词汇bow plate 船艏外板corrugated bulkhead plate 槽形舱壁板bulwark plate 舷墙板coaming plate 围板connection plate 连续板copper sheathing steel plate 铜钢复合板deck stringer plate 甲板边板slop plate 斜板reinforcement plate 加强板rudder plate 舵板side plate 舷侧外板skirt plate 裙板stem plate 艏柱板stern plate 艉柱板platform 平台engine-room platform 机舱平台block 分段bow block 艏段midship block 舯段stern block 艉段girder 纵桁bar girder 型材桁bottom center girder 中底桁bottom center line girder 中内龙骨bottom girder 底桁材bottom side girder 旁底桁HULL PART 船体部分structure 结构dockyard/shipyard 船厂ship-owner 船东quay 船码头hold 船舱ship’s registry 船籍bow 船艏ladder 船梯stern 船尾dock/boatyard 船坞ship’s side 船舷ship’s rail 船的栏杆accommodation deck 住舱甲板arch deck 梁拱甲板cargo deck 货载甲板hold deck 货舱甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板watertight deck 水密甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板plate 板bilge plate 舭板bottom plate 船底板shell side longitudinal 舷侧纵桁、舷侧纵骨top longitudinal of double bottom 双层底顶纵骨slopping bulkhead longitudinal 斜舱壁纵骨structure 结构accessory structure 附属结构all-welded structure 全焊结构amidships structure 舯部结构berthing structure 泊位结构bottom keel structure 底部龙骨结构bow structure 船艏部结构braced structure 支撑结构bridge structure 桥楼结构forecastle structure 艏楼结构framed structure 构架结构girder structure 纵桁结构after tank 艉部水舱auxiliary tank 辅助水柜bilge tank 污水舱bottom tank 底舱bottom side tank 底边舱cargo and ballast tank 货油压载舱circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱circulating flow water tank 循环水槽clean ballast tank 清洁压载舱condensate catch tank 冷凝水柜dry tank 干舱drinking tank 饮用水舱dump tank 污水舱deck girder 甲板纵桁cross girder 横桁horizontal girder 水平桁hatch coaming girder 舱口边梁engine girder 基座纵桁under deck girder 甲板下纵桁wing girder 舭纵桁pillar 支柱base frame 基础胎架bear frame 支架bilge frame 舭肋骨bottom frame 船底肋骨bow frame 艏肋骨bracket frame 肘板框架肋骨bulbous bow frame 球鼻艏肋骨bulbous frame 球曲型肋骨chief frame 主肋骨fore frame 艏肋骨girder frame 桁架梁middle frame 舯部肋骨peak frame 尖舱肋骨stiffened frame 加强筋transverse frame 横框架肋骨FS(frame space) 肋距longitudinal 纵桁、纵骨、纵向构件bilge longitudinal 舭纵桁、舭纵骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨、船底纵桁bottom web longitudinal 船底腹板纵桁single v groove V 形坡口single u groove U 形坡口double v groove X形坡口double bevel groove K形坡口single v groove with broad root face Y形坡口groove face 坡口面groove angle 坡口角度weld slope 焊缝倾角root of joint 接头根部root gap 根部间隙root face 钝边welding joint 焊接接头butt joint 对接接头corner joint 角接街头T-joint T型接头lap joint 搭接接头cross shaped joint 十字接头base metal (parent metal) 母材filler metal 填充金属heat-affected zone(HAZ) 热影响区overheated zone 过热区bond line (fusion line)溶合线weld zone 焊接区weld metal area 焊缝区weld 焊缝continuous weld 连续焊缝intermittent weld 断续焊缝deck longitudinal 甲板纵桁inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵桁emergency fresh water tank 应急淡水柜fore tank 艏舱hopper side tank 斜边柜liquid tank 液舱keel tank 龙骨舱starboard tank 右舷舱top side tank 顶边水舱top side wing tank 顶边翼舱watertight small hatch cover 水密舱口盖weather tight small hatch cover 风雨密舱口盖sealing ring 密封圈balance block 平衡块hinge 铰链handle 把手groove 坡口single groove 单面坡口double groove 双面坡口square groove I 形坡口（无坡口接缝）longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝transverse weld 横向焊缝butt weld 对接焊缝fillet weld 角焊缝chain intermittent fillet 并列断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet 交错断续角焊缝face of weld 焊缝正面back of weld 焊缝背面weld width 焊缝宽度weld length 焊缝长度reinforcement 焊缝余高leg (of a fillet weld ) 焊脚leg length 焊脚长度muff joint 套管接头manual arc welding 手工电弧焊direct current arc welding 直流电弧焊alternating current arc welding 交流电弧焊arc welding transformer 弧焊变压器arc welding rectifier 弧焊整流器automatic welding 自动焊machines and equipment in engine room 机舱设备main engine (M.E) 主机the sump tank of M.E 主机油底壳fly wheel of M.E 主机飞轮piston 活塞generator engine(G.E) 发电机emergency generator engine 应急发电机auxiliary engine (A.E) 辅机boiler 锅炉the composite boiler 组合锅炉the safety valve of boiler 锅炉安全阀oil burner unit 燃烧器water level gauge 水位表water level controller 水位控制器excess steam pressure control valve 过理蒸汽调节阀steerage 舵机steering room 舵机间steering gear 舵机装置trick wheel plant 手操舵装置oil cylinder 油缸pilot power unit 反馈装置rudder 舵rudder blade 舵叶rudder stock 舵杆rudder carrier 上舵乘rudder pintle 舵梢bush for rudder stock 舵杆衬套sleeve for rudder stock 舵杆轴承bush for rudder pintle 舵梢衬套sleeve for rudder pintle 舵梢轴套rudder carrier seat 上舵承底座pintle bearing 舵梢承座rudder stock bearing 舵杆承座retaining ring 挡圈tiller 舵柄the angle of rudder 舵角air compressor 空压机main air compressor 主空压机emergency air compressor 应急空压机main air reservoir(bottle) 主空气瓶emergency air reservoir (bottle) 应急空气瓶control air reservoir (bottle) 控制空气瓶air dryer 空气干燥器oil purifier (separator) 分油机fuel oil purifier 燃油分油机diesel oil purifier 柴油分油机lubricate oil purifier 滑油分油机sludge discharge 排渣fresh water generator 制淡装置incinerator 焚烧炉oily water separator 油水分离器sewage treat plant 生活污水处理器atmosphere condenser 大气冷凝器cascade and inspection (hot well ) 热水井the automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter 滑油自清滤器fuel oil unit 燃油单元fuel oil unit of M.E 主机燃油单元fuel oil unit of A.E 辅机燃油单元viscosity controller 粘度计pump 泵main engine lubricating oil pump 主机滑油泵main engine cylinder cooling water pump 主机缸套水泵main engine cylinder cooling water preheatingpump 主机缸套水预热泵main engine sea water pump 主机海水泵main engine fuel oil supply pump 主机燃油供给泵main engine fuel oil booster pump 主机燃油增压泵main engine cross head pump 主机十字头油泵generator engine sea water pump 辅机海水泵generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 辅机缸套水泵feed water pump of boiler 锅炉给水泵fuel oil pump of boiler 锅炉燃油泵fuel oil supply pump of purifier 分油机供给泵sea water pump of fresh water generator 制淡海水泵ballast pump 压载泵bilge and fire pump 舱底消防泵bilge water pump 舱底水泵sludge oil pump 油渣泵diesel oil transport pump 柴油输送泵fuel oil transport pump 燃油输送泵cylinder oil transport pump 汽缸油输送泵fresh water transport pump 淡水输送泵hot water circulating pump 热水循环泵drinking water pump 饮水日用泵bilge ,fire and G.S pump 舱底消防总用泵heeling pump 横倾泵harbor sea water pump 停泊海水泵all kinds of tank 各种舱（箱）柜diesel oil daily tank 柴油日用柜diesel oil setting tank 柴油澄清舱fuel oil daily tank 燃油日用柜fuel oil setting tank 燃油澄清舱lubricating oil store tank 滑油储藏柜lubricating oil circulating tank 滑油循环舱fuel oil overflow tank 燃油溢油舱fuel oil sludge tank 燃油油渣舱fuel oil deep tank 燃油深舱lubricating dirty oil tank 滑油污油舱lubricating oil overflow tank 滑油溢油舱lubricating oil sludge tank 滑油油渣舱M.E fresh water expaning tank 主机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expaning tank 辅机淡水膨胀水箱fresh water pressure tank 淡水压力柜hot water pressure tank 热水压力柜drinking water tank 淡水舱boiler water tank 锅炉水舱purify operating water tank 分油机工作水箱cylinder oil daily tank 汽缸油用日柜gravity tank of tube oil 尾管滑油重力柜exhaust seal water tank 排气水封箱distilling water tank 蒸馏水舱bilge well 污水井all kinds of pipes 各种管系系统lubricating oil piping system 滑油系统fuel oil piping system 燃油系统sea water piping system 海水系统cylinder cooling water piping system 缸套水系统start air piping system 启动空气系统control air piping system 控制空气系统exhaust piping system 排气系统daily water piping system 日用供水系统steam piping system 蒸汽系统feed water and condensate of boiler pipingsystem 锅炉给水和凝水系统fuel oil transport piping system 燃油输送系统lubricating oil transport piping system 滑油输送系统ballast and bilge water piping system 舱底压载系统instructions 仪表类pressure gauge 压力表vacuum gauge 真空表thermometer 温度计DWT gauge 吨位表distant survey gauge 遥测表level switch 液位计sensor 传感器others 其他fan 风机anti-foul STM plant 防海生物装置air foam tank 泡沫柜middle shaft 中间轴propeller shaft 尾轴propeller 螺旋桨steady bearing 中间轴承foam fire extinguisher 泡沫灭火机sterilizer plant 饮水消毒装置main switch board 主配电板engine room control console 机舱集控台engine control room 集控室vise (vice) 台虎钳bronze close valve 青铜截止阀bronze check valve 铸铁截止阀cast iron check and stop valve 铸铁截止止回阀adjustable valve 调节阀relief valve 溢流阀、安全阀reducing valve 减压阀material 材料pipe 管子seamless steel pipe (tube) 无缝钢管purple copper pipe 紫铜管iron flange 铁法兰bolt 螺丝（螺栓）stud 双头螺nut 螺帽（螺母）stainless steel bolt 不锈钢螺丝gasket 垫片（床）gum gasket 橡皮床paper foil gasketpurple copper gasketblack lead gasketfeeler gaugeclamp 夹钳paint 油漆spare partsproduce tool 生产工具drawing 图纸adjustable spanner 活络扳手ring spanner 令司板（梅花扳）open-ender spanner 开口扳pipe wrench 管子钳chisel 凿子hammer 榔头file 锉刀screwdriver 螺丝刀paint roller 油漆滚筒paint brush 油漆刷子hacksaw 钢锯socket spanner 套筒扳手torch 手电筒driller 钻头electric part 电气部分2182 khz watch receiver 2182 千赫兹班收信机abnormal 异常acknowledge 应答active power 有功功率actuator 执行器adjust 调整air circuit breaker (ACB) 空气断路器alarm system 报警系统alternating current (AC) 交流表ammeter 电流表amplifier 放大器analog(ue) 模拟anchor light 锚灯anemometer & anemoscope 风速风向仪anode 阳极antenna 天线antenna feeder connector 天线馈线连接器antenna leading –in insulator 天线引入绝缘端子antenna multicoupler 天线共用器antenna tuner 天线调节器arc welder 电焊机audible 声音的auto chart plotter 自动海图标绘仪auto pilot 自动舵automatic 自动的automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA) 自动雷达标绘仪automatic telephone 自动电话automatic voltage regulator (A VR) 电压自动调节器automation system 自动化系统ballast control console 压载控制台ballast 镇流器base 底座battery 电池bell 铃bend 弯曲berth light 床头灯black out 失电brake 刹车brush 电刷bulbous bow warning light 球鼻艏警告灯bus-bar 汇流排bus-tie-in 汇流排buzzer 蜂鸣器cable 电缆cable gland 电缆填料函cable laying 敷设电缆cable pipe 电缆管cable strap 电缆扎带cable tray 电缆托架calibrator 校准器capacitor 电容cathode 阴极caution plate 警告牌ceiling light 顶灯central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理器channel 通道charger 充电器charging & discharging board 重放电板chart table light 海图灯check 检查chip 芯片clean 清洁clear view screen 雨雪清除器CO2 release alarm 二氧化碳释放报警 coaxial cable 同轴电缆coil 线圈cold store calling 冷库呼叫communication 通讯computer 计算机connector 接头constant current 恒电流consumption 消耗contact 触头contactor 接触器control box 控制箱controller 控制器core 芯线corner light 角灯counter 计数器current 电流damage 损坏dangerous gas detecting & alarm box 危险气体探测报警箱daylight signal light 白昼信号灯decoupling set 去藕desk light 台灯detector 探测器dial 拨号digital select –call receiver (DSC) 数字选择呼叫收信机dimmer 调光器direct current (DC) 直流电direct-on-line starting 直接启动disk 磁盘display 显示distress message controller 遇险信息控制器doppler speed log 多普勒计程仪double pole single way switch 双极单刀开关double pole two way switch 双极双刀开关duplexer 天线收发转换开关duty sailor calling 值班水手呼叫earth 接地earth bar 接地排echo sounder 测深仪electric test panel 电工试验板electrical engineer 电机员electrode 电极emergence lighting distribution box 应急照明分电箱emergence position indicating radio beacon (EPIRB) emergence stop 应急停emergency switchboard (ESB) 应急配电板engine alarm 机器报警engine control console (ECC) 集控台engine room monitoring & alarm system 机舱监测报警engineer calling panel 轮机员呼叫engineer safety system 轮机员安全系统enhance group call receiver 增强群呼叫收信机exchanger 交换机explosion proof light 防暴灯extension alarm panel 延伸报警板failure 故障fault 故障feed back 反馈window wiper 刮雨器feeder panel 馈电屏out fitting part 舾装部分material 材料square bar 方钢round steel 圆钢angle bar 角钢v-iron 槽钢bulb bar 球扁钢plat iron 扁铁plat bar 扁钢stainless steel 不锈钢bronze 青铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金hatch cover equipment 舱盖设备hatch cover 舱盖板steel structure hatch 舱盖结构hatch coaming 舱口围end hinge unit 端铰链cylinder 油缸bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链bolt for bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链轴wheel assembly 滚轮装置end securing device 端部止动装置middle hinge 中间铰链support of end-arm 端铰链底座snaplock 下开式压紧器drain valve 排水阀hinge joint cleat 铰链接缝压紧器装置cleat 压紧器air plug 气塞emergent operating 应急操作rubber packing 橡皮压紧条main hinge-arm 舱盖铰链臂hinge joint at side 舱盖铰链接缝main joint at side 舱盖分离接缝corner sealsliding pad 滑块protection plate 防护板cleating bracket 压紧架tommy bar 压紧器撬棒securing wire 安全索lifting wire 起吊索rail 轨道stay 拉杆hand rail 扶手ventilator 通风设备fan 风机vent 通风管funnel cap 风帽seat 底座window shutter 百叶窗exhaust fan 抽风机blower 送风机manhole cover 人孔盖flush manhole cover 平板式人孔盖hinged manhole cover 铰链式人孔盖raised manhole cover 凸起式人孔盖sunken manhole cover 埋入式人孔盖oil tight manhole plate 油密人孔板water tight manhole plate 水密人孔板sewage cover 污水井盖板rubber cover 橡皮盖圈anchor 锚设备speke anchor 斯贝克锚hall’s anchor 霍尔锚high holding power anchor 大抓力锚head anchor 艏锚、主锚anchor fluke 锚爪anchor shank 锚柄anchor stock 锚杆anchor crown 锚冠anchor arm 锚臂bloster 锚眼圈、锚台hawse pipe 锚链筒chain pipe 锚链管chain fix 挚（止）锚索chain stopper 挚（止）链器windlass seat 锚机底座operating platform of windlass 锚机操作平台chain sliding 螺旋弃链器anchor chain 锚链joining link 链接链环anchor shackle 锚卸扣kenter shackle 末端卸扣buoy shackle 浮筒卸扣swivel link 转环mooring 系泊bollard 带缆桩panama chock 巴拿马运河导缆孔roller fairleader 导缆滚轮stand fairleader roller 带羊角滚轮导缆器mooring assistant rope 带缆辅助索roller fairleader seat 滚轮导缆器底座panama chock seat 巴拿马运河导缆孔座mooring line 系船索roller head fairleader 滚柱导缆器foundation of roller head 滚柱导缆器底座panama chock cover 巴拿马运河导缆盖mooring winch 系泊绞车set of mooring winch 系泊绞车底座working platform of mooring winch 系泊绞车操作平台ladder 梯子(cargo)hold ladder 货舱梯ladder in double bottom 双层底直梯vertical ladder 直梯inclined ladder 斜梯pilot ladder 引水员（软）梯accommodation ladder 舷梯bulwark ladder /gangway ladder 舷墙梯boarding ladder/embarkation ladder 登船梯jack ladder /jacob’s ladder /jumping ladder /ropeladder 绳梯、软梯(square bar ) step （方钢）踏步end link 末端链环stud enlarged link （有档）加大链环stud common link （有档）普通链环 start part 首端链节middle part 中间链节end part 末端链节link chain 链节链环taper pin for anchor shackle 锚卸扣推销crane /davit 吊deck crane 甲板克令吊provision crane 物料吊hose crane 软管吊moto crane 单轨吊small crane 小吊Suez canal light crane 苏伊士运河灯吊crane column 克令吊筒体jib 吊臂jib rack 吊臂搁架crane 起货吊provision crane 食品吊panama canal light crane 巴拿马运河灯吊garbage crane 舱口垃圾吊fire fighting and bow thruster 消防及艏侧推emergency fire pump and seat 应急消防泵底座DA. goods bilge pump and seat 危险品泵及底座bow thruster 艏侧推emergency sea chest 应急海底阀箱mast and signal 桅樯信号fore mast 前桅main /radar mast 后桅、主桅、雷达桅side light 舷灯、红绿灯morse signal light 莫氏灯fore anchor light 艏锚灯stern anchor light 艉锚灯stern light 艉灯Suez canal search light 苏伊士运河探照灯Suez canal flood light 苏伊士运河投光灯panama canal maneuvering light 巴拿马运河操纵灯not-under command light 失控灯signal light 信号灯warning light 螺旋桨灯bow flag pole 艏旗杆black ball 黑球whistle 号笛bell 号钟anchor bell 锚钟gong 锣stern flag pole 艉旗杆flag rope 旗绳flag hook 旗钩flag box 旗箱life equipment /appliance 救生设备life boat 救生艇rescue boat 救助艇life raft 救生筏life boat davit 救生艇滑架rescue boat davit 救助艇吊fender guide 保护导架lashing unit 绑扎单元davit arm 吊臂skid plat 翻板overview R.C. sheave houses 滑轮机构davit /fall inflatable life raft 吊离型/抛投型/气胀式救生筏life raft rack 救生筏架hydrostatic release unit 静水力释放器rope ladder storage seat 软梯存放座life raft embarkation rope 救生筏登乘绳canvas cover 帆布罩free fall lifeboat 自由降落救生艇free fall system 自抛艇降落装置life buoy 救生圈life buoy rack 救生圈架working boat 工作艇boat davit 吊艇架life jacket 救生衣outfitting 小舾装件eye plate 眼板eye ring 眼环(lifting )eye bolt 吊环螺钉(hex) nut （六角）螺栓(hex) bolt （六角）螺母butterfly bolt 元宝螺丝fitting bolt 绞制螺栓lifting eye plate 起吊眼板hook 钩子bush 衬套washer /gasket 垫圈（片）turnbuckle 螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）shackle 卸扣thimble 套环spanner 扳手stow wood 垫木double plate /pad 复板/（重磅板）bracket 肘板plug 放水塞antifriction member 防磨材link with gaff 带叉链环wire grip 钢丝夹tonguing pin 带舍插销rack /shelf 搁架grab bucket 抓斗screw 螺钉wire 钢丝steel rope 钢索pin 销轴split pin 开口销galvanized 镀锌stainless steel 不锈钢CO2 extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系统cylinder 气缸、气瓶powder cylinder 启动气瓶release cabinet 施放箱tank 舱室 底边压载水舱 顶边压载水舱A.W. 艉压载舱 柴油舱 燃料油舱TUNNEL 管弄 淡水舱 饮用水舱 艏尖舱stern-tube water cooling TK 艉管冷却水舱upper stool 上顶墩lower stool 下顶墩log room 计程仪舱sounding room 测深仪舱rudder trunk 舵杆围井mast house 桅屋in fit part 居装部分name of cabin 舱室名称wheel house 驾驶室meeting room 会议室duty mess room 值班餐厅tally office 理货员办公室mess room 餐厅galley 厨房pantry 配餐间bedroom 卧室wet unit 卫生单元recreation room 娱乐室gymnasium room 健身房sauna 桑拿captain 船长chief office 大副chief engineer 轮机长crew 船员pilot 引水员boatswain 水手长supercargo 理货员deck workshop 甲板工作室fire station 消防站bonded store 封关库laundry 洗衣间dry room 干衣间safety locker 安全设备储藏室cleaning gear room 清洁用具储藏室drinking chamber 饮料库fish /meat room 鱼/肉库vegetable room 蔬菜库equipment of cabin 舱室设备furniture 家具wardrobe 衣柜bed side cabinet 船边柜chest of drawers 抽屉柜dresser 化妆台folding table 折叠桌side board 边柜bottle cabinet 瓶柜book case 书柜book rack 书架chart table 海图桌mess table 餐桌coffee table 茶几medical cabinet 药柜flag cabinet 旗箱key box 钥匙箱first-aid box 急救箱binocular box 望远镜箱bench 长凳 sofa 沙发file cabinet 文件柜wing bed 摇床coat hook 衣帽钩fog bell 雾钟fog siren 雾笛fabric 纺织品leatheroid 人造革lining 围壁板ceiling 天花板floor 地板life & fire protection 救生与防火safety & fire plan 安全图（防火控制图）fire damper 防火风闸fireman’s outfitting 消防员装备protective clothing 防护服immersion suit 浸水保温箱breath apparatus 呼吸器hose box with spray set 消防水龙带箱extinguisher 灭火器life jacket 救生衣life buoy 救生圈fire axe 消防斧line-throwing appliance 抛绳器signal with parachute rocket 带降落伞火箭信号door & window 门、窗metal door 金属门weather tight 风雨密water tight 水密air tight 气密glass fiber reinforced plastic door 玻璃钢门fire protective door 防火门sliding door 移门steel mesh door 钢丝网门self-closing 自闭rectangular window 方窗welded window 焊接窗bolted window 螺栓窗porthole 舷窗deadlight 舷窗风暴盖window curtain 窗帘blind curtain 遮光窗帘roll blind 卷式遮光帘clear sight of light 透光尺寸clear size of opening 通孔尺寸window wiper 刮雨器screen view 扫雪器flat frying 平煎锅baking oven 烤箱universal galley machine 厨房多用机potato peeler 土豆削皮机slicing machine 切片机waster disposal 垃圾处理机self-service counter 自助餐柜coffee machine 咖啡机toaster 土司机dish washing machine 洗碗机working table 工作台overhead cupboard 吊柜washing machine 洗池tumble dryer 干衣机spin dryer 甩干机ironing machine 电熨斗others 其他sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极cathode protection 阴极保护awning 天幕warning inscription 警告名牌canvas 帆布shelf 搁物架visor 遮阳板修船部分docking works 坞修工程dock charges 坞修费remove and replace keel block 移墩rope guard 防绳罩inspection plate 观察孔板rudder pintle clearance 舵梢间隙cleaning and paint 清洁、油漆high pressure water washing 高压水冲洗washing down with fresh water 淡水冲洗solvent 溶剂top side 干舷touch up 补漆grit blasting 冲砂grit sweeping 扫砂spot blasting 局部冲砂mechanical scaling 机械除锈ranging anchor 放出锚chain reverse 调头 chipping 敲铲、烤铲plate with single curvature 单曲率板water test 冲水试验derusting 除锈be calculated at USD 按美元计算water supply 供水fresh water supply 供应淡水telephone service 电话费insulation 绝缘deck covering 甲板敷料thermal insulation 隔热绝缘fire proof insulation 防火绝缘sound proof insulation 隔音绝缘condensation 冷凝carpet 地毯wooden grating 木格栅ceramic tile 瓷砖cement 水泥rubber tile 橡皮地砖floating floor 浮动地板fire division 防火分隔fireproof bulkhead 防火舱壁fire-resisting bulkhead 耐火舱壁A(A-60) class division A(A-60)级分隔mineral wool 矿棉rock wool 岩棉ceramic wool 陶瓷棉glass wool 玻璃棉ladder 梯子rail 栏杆storm rail 风暴扶手main stairway 中央盘梯vertical ladder 直梯staircase 梯道corridor 走廊galley 厨房、洗衣设备electric galley range 电灶electric tilting frying 电炸锅shackle 卸扣double skin 双壳（船体）pipe duct 管弄deck 甲板main deck 主甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板quarter deck 后甲板orlop 最下层甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板poop deck 艉甲板boat deck 艇甲板bridge deck 驾驶甲板monkey island 驾驶台顶部甲板funnel deck 烟囱甲板compass deck 罗经甲板cross deck 连接甲板safety belt 安全带safety boots 安全鞋uniform 工作服life jacket 救生衣hammer 榔头gas welding 气焊cut 割cutter 割刀gas cut 气割acetylene 乙炔oxygen 氧气extinguisher 灭火器inspector 监护人leak(leaking ) 漏power department 三供contact 联系dismantle (remove) 拆除inflammable(flammable) 可燃物sweep 清扫walk 走路dock 船坞docking 进坞undock 出坞dry dock 干坞floating dock 浮坞forward pump 前泵房after pump 后泵房fore peak 艏尖舱after peak 艉尖舱crop and renew 换新flat iron 扁铁oil drum 油桶fuel tank 油箱lamp black 油烟grease 油泥oil pipe 油管oil tank 油罐dregs of fat 油渣ship’s hold 船舱stem 船艏forecastle 船艏楼stern 船尾quarter 船尾部poop 船尾楼stern shaft 尾轴套side 船舷curtain 窗帘red light area 红灯区bath room 洗澡堂stde ramp 尾跳side ramp 侧跳superstructure 上层建筑supermarket 超市garbage 垃圾斗bell mouth 吸口bollard 带缆桩rope 缆绳cashing band 汽车吊带sung 环带flat bottom tank 平底舱sludge oil tank 污油舱bilge tank 污水舱low wing tank 下边柜ADDITIONALcloser 闭塞器；闭合器，闭路器ice room 冰库，冷库washer 垫圈handle 把柄，把手top cover 顶盖spring pin 弹簧销watchman n. 巡夜者, 看守人dismantle v. 拆除recondition vt. 修理, 使复原, 使正常overhaul vt. 彻底检查，大修brass n. 黄铜, 黄铜制品, 厚脸皮bearing sleeve 轴承座套closing sleeve 夹紧套筒joint(ing) sleeve 连接套管box bed 箱形底座; 箱形火架end sheathing 端板三, 端墙板deck 甲板shell plate 船外板bracket plate 肘板bulkhead plate 舱壁板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板main deck 主甲板port 左舷starboard 右舷manhole 人孔tank 舱after peak tank 艉尖舱frame 肋骨welding 焊接fore peak tank 艏尖舱small hatch cover 小舱口盖航海英语基础词汇 1一、甲板部工作用语1. Hoist/lower the “H”flag, please! 请升起/降下“H”旗！2.Hoist the Chinese national flag on the fore mast, please! 请在前桅升起中国旗3.Hoist/lower one black ball, please! 请挂上/降下一个黑球4.Hoist a red light over the white one. 在白灯上面挂上一只红灯5.Hoist/lower the anchor ball. 升起/放下锚球6.Switch on /off the anchor lights. 打开/关闭锚灯7.Please open the front window. 请开启前面的窗户8.Clean these windows. 把些窗户清洗干净9.Open/ close the starboard window/port door, please! 请打开/关上右舷窗户/左舷门10. Bring the pilot's bag to the bridge.把领航员的包拿到驾驶室11. Lift up the pilot's bag from the pilot boat. 把领航员的包从领航艇上吊上来。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册精品课件 Unit 1 Section A
很可能做某事
14.as a result of
由于……
语篇研读•文本脉络全明晰
Step One Pre-reading
Task
Prediction
Look at the pictures and the title of the text.Can you predict how John Snow
10.make+宾语+宾语补足语
11.状语从句的省略
核心语法 表语从句
主题写作 关于科学精神的评论文章
了解中外科学家的重要贡献及其性格特点和高尚品格,深入理解
文化 科学精神内涵,树立开拓创新、坚忍不拔、艰苦奋斗的观念
意识 了解中国科学技术发展的伟大成就,坚定文化自信
思考科学与生活、科学与艺术、科学与未来发展的关系
未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的
9.substantial adj.
大量的;价值巨大的;重大的
10.epidemiology n.
流行病学
11.microscope n.
显微镜
串记拓展词汇
1.severe adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的→ severely
adv.严重地;
严格地;严厉地
2.frustrated adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的→ frustrate
4. link
n.联系;纽带
vt.把……连接起来;相关联
5. pure
adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的
6. decrease
n.减少;降低;减少量
vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低
7. statistic
n.[pl.]统计数字;统计资料;统计学
常用泵类英文单词
NEW WORDS OF PUMP’S1. 给料泵；,,,,, chargepump2. 给料泵；,,,,, feedpump3. 工程用泵；,,,,, building site pump4. 工程用泵；,,,,, contractor’spump5. 供水泵；,,,,, water conveying pump6. 供水泵；,,,,, water supply pump7. 汞（蒸汽）泵；,,,,, mercury air pump8. 汞扩散泵；,,,,, mercury diffusion pump9. 汞喷射泵；,,,,, mercury ejector pump10. 汞蒸汽喷射泵；,,,,, mercury vapour jet pump11. 汞蒸汽喷射泵；,,,,, mercury（vapour）jet pump12. 固定刚体泵；,,,,, pump with nonrotating cylinder13. 固定式泵；,,,,, stationary pump14. 固体输送泵；,,,,, pump for water -borne solids15. 固体输送泵；,,,,, solid （handling）pump16. 管道泵；,,,,, pipeline mounted pump17. 管道屏蔽泵；,,,,, pipeline canned motor pump18. 管流泵；直管轴流泵；,,,,, tubular type axial flow pump19. 管式深井泵；,,,,, tubewell pump20. 管网泵；,,,,, pump for pipe system21. 惯性脉冲泵；,,,,, inertia impulsepump22. 惯性无曲柄泵；,,,,, inertia crankiesspump23. 灌溉泵；,,,,, irrigation pump24. 罐柜抽泄泵；,,,,, tank drainage pump25. 滚轮泵；,,,,, roller pump26. 锅炉给水泵；,,,,, BFW pump27. 锅炉给水泵；,,,,, boiler feedpump28. 锅炉回水循环泵；,,,,, boiler return circulatingpump29. 锅炉酸洗泵；,,,,, pump for acid washing of boiler30. 过滤泵；,,,,, filterpump31. 海水泵；,,,,, sea water pump32. 焊接管道泵；,,,,, pipeline mounted pump with welded connections33. 航空用泵；,,,,, aviation pump34. 合金泵；,,,,, alloy pump35. 合金钢泵；,,,,, alloy steel pump36. 恒定轴向间隙齿轮泵；,,,,, fixed axial clearance gearpump37. 恒速度；,,,,, constant speedpump38. 横倾平衡泵；,,,,, heeling pump39. 滑阀式回转活塞泵；,,,,, rotaru piston pump with slide gate ！pump40. 滑阀型转子泵；,,,,, eccentric rotary pump with sliding sleeve41. 滑履式泵；,,,,, slipper pump42. 滑片泵；,,,,, sliding vane pump43. 滑片真空泵；,,,,, sliding vane vacuum pump44. 滑油泵；,,,,, lubricating oil pump45. 滑脂泵；,,,,, grease pump46. 化工用泵；,,,,, chemicalpump47. 化学纸浆泵；,,,,, chemical pulppump48. 化学纸浆泵；,,,,, chemical stockpump49. 环壳泵；,,,,, annular casing pump50. 环壳泵；,,,,, circular casingpump51. 环氧树脂泵；,,,,, epoxide resinpump52. 灰渣泵；,,,,, ash pump53. 回流泵；,,,,, reflux pump54. 回流泵；,,,,, top return pump55. 回流污泥泵；,,,,, return sludge pump56. 回水泵；,,,,, backwaterpump57. 回转泵；,,,,, rotary pump58. 回转滑阀活塞泵；,,,,, piston pump with rotary gate59. 回转滑片泵；,,,,, rolling vane pump60. 回转容积泵；,,,,, positive rotary pump61. 回转式滑片泵；,,,,, rotary vane pump62. 回转式滑片泵；,,,,, rotating vane pump63. 回转式活塞泵；,,,,, rotary piston pump64. 回转式计量泵；,,,,, rotary meterring pump65. 回转式容积泵；,,,,, rotary-displacement pump66. 回转式叶片真空泵；,,,,, rotary vane vaccum pump67. 回转式真空泵；,,,,, rotary vaccum pump68. 回转式柱塞泵；,,,,, rotary plunger pump69. 混合型自吸泵；,,,,, self-priming pump with recirculation70. 混料泵；,,,,, contactor pump71. 混料泵；,,,,, mixing pump72. 混流泵；,,,,, mixed flow pump73. 混流泵；,,,,, semi-axial flow pump74. 混凝土泵；,,,,, cement grout pump75. 混凝土泵；,,,,, cementationpump76. 混凝土泵；,,,,, concretepump77. 混凝土涡壳泵；,,,,, concrete volutepump78. 活塞泵；,,,,, piston pump79. 活塞隔膜泵；,,,,, piston diaphragm pump80. 活塞计量泵；,,,,, piston metering pump81. 活性污泥泵,,,,, activated sludge pump82. 活性污泥泵；,,,,, biological sludgepump83. 货油泵；,,,,, cargo oilpump84. 机械密封泵；,,,,, pump with mechanical seal85. 机械木浆泵；,,,,, groundwood stock pump86. 机械木浆泵；,,,,, mechanical wood pulp pump87. 机械驱动泵；,,,,, mechanically driven pump88. 基本负荷泵；,,,,, base loadpump89. 基坑排水泵；,,,,, trench pump90. 计量泵；,,,,, metering pump91. 加硼泵；,,,,, boron additionpump92. 加热器给水泵；,,,,, heater lift pump93. 加油站泵；,,,,, petrol station pump94. 加油站泵；配料泵；,,,,, dispensing pump95. 夹装泵；,,,,, bung mountedpump96. 家用供水泵；,,,,, domestic water supply pump97. 甲板泵；,,,,, board pump98. 甲板泵；,,,,, deckpump99. 甲板冲洗泵；,,,,, deck washpump100. 尖舱泵；,,,,, forepeakpump101. 减摇泵；,,,,, anti-roll pump102. 渐开线摆线螺杆泵；,,,,, involute cycloidal screw pump 103. 浆液泵；,,,,, slurry pump104. 浆液泵；污泥液泵；,,,,, sludge liquor pump105. 水泵相关词汇(3)106. o bleque plate pump 斜板泵；107. o il burner pump 燃油喷射泵；108. o il cooler pump 油冷却泵；109. o il diffusion pump 油扩散泵；110. o il ejector booster pump 油喷射增压泵；111. o il ejector pump 油喷射泵；112. o il field pump 油田泵；113. o il line pump 输油管线泵；管线泵；114. o il pump 油泵；115. o il refinery pump 炼油厂泵；116. o il tanker's pump 油轮用泵；117. o il vapour jet pump 油蒸汽喷射泵；118. o ppesed piston pump 对置活塞泵；119. o rdinary pump 通用泵；120. o re washing pump 洗矿用泵；121. o scillating displacement pump 往复泵；122. p aper stock pump 纸浆泵；123. p aramagnetic oxygen pump 顺磁性氧气泵；124. p artial emission pump 切线增压泵；部分流泵；125. p artial load pump （主机）部分负荷泵；126. p eak load pump 高峰负荷泵；127. p edestal mounted pump 托架固定泵；128. p eripheral pump 旋涡泵；129. p eripherally ported radial piston pump 外配流径向活塞泵；130. p eristaltic pump 软管泵；蠕动泵；131. p etrol station pump 加油站泵；132. p etroleum pump 石油泵；133. p iezoelectric pump 压电泵；134. p intle valve radial piston pump 轴配流径向活塞泵；135. p ipeline canned motor pump 管道屏蔽泵；136. p ipeline mounted pump 管道泵；137. p ipeline mounted pump with screwed connections 螺纹连接管道泵；138. p ipeline mounted pump with welded connections 焊接管道泵；139. p ipline pump 输油管线泵；管线泵；140. p isitive displacement pump 容积泵；141. p iston diaphragm pump 活塞隔膜泵；142. p iston metering pump 活塞计量泵；143. p iston pump 活塞泵；144. p iston pump with rotary gate 回转滑阀活塞泵；145. p iston with shakeable cylinder 摆动缸活塞泵；146. p it barrel pump 矿井筒袋泵；147. p it pump 矿井泵；148. p itot pump 斗式泵；皮托泵；149. p ivotal vane centrifugal pump 可调叶片离心泵；150. p lanet rotor pelstaltic pump 行星转子型蠕动泵；151. p lastic lined pump 衬塑料泵；152. p lastic pump 塑料泵；153. p lunger metering pump 柱塞计量泵；154. p lunger pump 柱塞泵；155. p neumatic pump 风动泵；156. p ort plate axial piston pump 配流盘式轴向活塞泵；157. p ortable canned motor pump 可携式屏蔽电泵；158. p ortable fire （fighting）pump 可移式消防用泵；159. p ortable pump 可移式泵；160. p ositive rotary pump 回转容积泵；161. p ower pump 动力往复泵；曲柄泵；162. p ower station pump 电厂泵；163. p ressure oil pump 压力油泵；164. p ressure-balanced gear pump 压力补偿齿轮泵；165. p rimary coolant booster pump 主冷却剂增压泵；166. p riming pump 起动用罐水泵；167. p rocess pump 流程泵；168. p roduct pump 产品泵；物料泵；169. p ropeller pump 旋浆泵；170. p ropeller pump with adjustable or variable pitch blades 可调式轴流泵；171. p ropeller pump with reversible blades , 可逆叶片轴流泵；172. p roportioning pump 比例泵；173. p ull-out type pump 转子可抽出式泵；174. p ulp water pump 纸浆水泵；浆水泵；175. p ulsating （chamber）pump 脉冲容积泵；176. p ump for acid washing of boiler 锅炉酸洗泵；177. p ump for edible fluids 食品泵；178. p ump for liquid ls 液态金属泵；179. p ump for liquid salts 熔盐泵；180. p ump for pipe system 管网泵；181. p ump for water -borne solids 固体输送泵；182. p ump for with bearing bracket 轴承架固定式泵；183. p ump with bowl-type vaned casing 导流壳式多级泵；184. p ump with cyclic electromagnetic drive 电磁驱动泵；185. p ump with enclosed impellers 闭式叶轮泵；186. p ump with external bearing(s) 外轴承泵；187. p ump with internal bearing(s) 内轴承泵188. p ump with mechanical seal 机械密封泵；189. p ump with nonrotating cylinder 固定刚体泵；190. p ump with opposed impellers 相对叶轮泵；背靠背叶轮泵；191. p ump with overhung impeller 悬臂叶轮泵；192. p ump with series or parallel connection impellers 叶轮串并联泵；193. p ump with withdrawable rotor assembly 转子可抽出式泵194. r adial flow （centrifugal）pump 径流泵；195. r adial piston eccentric pump 偏心径向活塞泵；196. r adial piston pump 径向活塞泵；197. r adial piston pump with exterior admission 外配流径向活塞泵；198. r adial piston pump with interior admission 内配流径向活塞泵；199. r adial plunger pump 径向活塞泵；200. r adially split pump 分段泵；径向剖分泵；201. r am pump 柱塞泵；202. r aw juice circulating pump 原汁循环泵；203. r aw juice pump 原汁泵；204. r aw liquor pump 粗糖泵；原液泵；205. r aw sewage pump 原生污水泵；206. r aw sludge pump 原生污泥泵；207. r aw water service pump 清水泵；供水泵；208. r eactor pump 反应堆泵；209. r eciprocating pump 往复泵；210. r eciprocating pump with counterrunning piston 对向活塞泵；211. r eciprocating pump with pistons in V-type arrangement V型活塞泵；212. r eciprocating pump with unidirectional piston 单向活塞泵；213. r ecycle pump 再循环泵；214. r eflux pump 回流泵；215. r efrigerating medium pump 冷煤泵；216. r egenerative pump 旋涡泵；217. r esonance diaphragm pump 谐振隔膜泵；218. r eturn sludge pump 回流污泥泵；219. r eversible pump 可逆泵；220. r eversible screw pump 可逆式螺杆泵；221. r ocker arm pump 变行程往复泵；222. r ocking arm pump 杆式泵；223. r ocking pintle piston pump 扭转活塞泵；224. r oller pump 滚轮泵；225. r oller vane pump 转子滑片泵；226. r olling piston radial pump 径向旋转活塞泵；227. r olling vane pump 回转滑片泵；228. R oot's vacuum pump 罗茨真空泵；229. r otaru piston pump with slide gate ！pump 滑阀式回转活塞泵；230. r otary meterring pump 回转式计量泵；231. r otary piston libe type pump 罗茨泵；凸轮泵；232. r otary piston pump 回转式活塞泵；233. r otary plunger pump 回转式柱塞泵；234. r otary pump 回转泵；235. r otary vaccum pump 回转式真空泵；236. r otary vaccum pump with liquid piston 液体活塞式转子真空泵；237. r otary vane pump 回转式滑片泵；238. r otary vane vaccum pump 回转式叶片真空泵；239. r otary-block radial pump 缸体旋转式径向活塞泵；240. r otary-displacement pump 回转式容积泵；241. r otating vane pump 回转式滑片泵；242. r otative reciprocating pump 曲柄泵；243. r otodynamic pump 叶片泵；244. r otoplunger pump 梭心转子泵；245. r otor diaphragm pump 转子隔膜泵；246. r otor pump 转子泵；247. r ubber lined pump 衬胶泵；248. r ubber lined vaccum 衬胶真空泵；249. s alvage pump 救助泵；250. s and pump 沙泵；251. s anitary pump 卫生泵；252. s coop pump 斗式泵；253. s crew pump 螺杆泵；254. s crew pump with square thread 方形螺杆泵；255. s crew vane pump 螺旋形滑片泵；256. s ea water pump 海水泵；257. s ealed screw pump 密闭式螺杆泵；258. s ediment pump 沉积物泵；259. s eed（ing）sludge pump 腐泥引进泵；接种污泥泵；260. s egmental type pump 分段式多级泵；261. s elf-filling pump 自灌泵；262. s elf-priming pump 自吸泵；263. s elf-priming pump with inner recirculation 内混合型自吸泵；264. s elf-priming pump with outer recirculation 外混合型自吸泵；265. s elf-priming pump with recirculation 混合型自吸泵；266. s emi-axial flow pump 混流泵；267. s emi-axial flow pump with adjustable or variable pitch blades 可调式混流泵；268. s emi-rotary（wing）pump 摆动泵；269. s eparate valve box type piston pump 分置阀室式活塞泵；270. s ervice pump 值勤泵；271. s ewage broad irrigation pump 污水泛灌泵；272. s ewage irrigation spray pump 污水喷灌泵；273. s ewage pump 污水泵；274. s haft pump 矿井泵；275. s hallow well pump 浅井泵；276. s hips pump 船用泵；277. s huttle-block pump 梭心转子泵；278. s ide channel pump 侧流道泵；279. s ide pot type piston pump 分置阀式活塞泵；280. s ide suction pump 侧吸泵；281. s implex power pump 单杠曲柄泵；282. s implex steam pump 单杠蒸汽直动泵；283. s ingle （power）pump 单杠曲柄泵（美）；284. s ingle （steam）pump 单杠蒸汽直动泵（美）；285. s ingle action piston pump 单作用活塞泵；286. s ingle action vane pump 单作用滑片泵；287. s ingle cell vane pump 单作用滑片泵；288. s ingle channel impeller pump 单流道叶轮泵；289. s ingle cylinder （reciprocating）pump 单杠往复泵；290. s ingle entry pump 单吸泵；291. s ingle lobe pump 单凸轮泵；292. s ingle plunger pump 单柱塞泵；293. s ingle power pump 单杠曲柄泵（美）；294. s ingle stage pump 单吸泵；295. s ingle steam pump 单杠蒸汽直动泵（美）；296. s ingle suction pump 单吸泵；297. s inking pump 吊泵；298. s kid mounted pump 撬式泵；滑移泵；299. s kirt mounted pump 灯笼架支承泵；300. s liding vane pump 滑片泵；301. s liding vane vacuum pump 滑片真空泵；302. s lipper pump 滑履式泵；303. s ludge liquor pump 浆液泵；污泥液泵；304. s ludge pump 污泥泵；305. s lurry pump 浆液泵；306. s malll load pump （主机）低负荷泵；307. s oft rubber lined pump 衬软胶泵；308. s olid （handling）pump 固体输送泵；309. s orption pump 吸收泵；310. s pare pump 库存泵；备用泵；311. s pary pond pump 喷淋池泵；312. s pary pump 喷洒泵；喷淋泵；313. s prinkler system supply pump 消防喷淋系统供水泵；314. s pur gear pump 正齿轮泵；315. s quare thread screw pump 矩形螺杆泵；316. s tage casing pump 分段式多级泵；317. s tainless steel pump 不锈钢泵；318. s tandard pump 标准泵；319. s tand-by circulating pump 备用循环泵；320. s tand-by pump 备用泵；321. s tarting up pump 起动用泵；322. s tarting up stand-by pump 起动备用泵；323. s tationary pump 固定式泵；324. s team jet pump 蒸汽喷射泵；325. s team jet vaccum 蒸汽喷射真空泵；326. s team pump 蒸汽泵；327. s tock drain water pump 纸浆废水泵；328. s tock water pump 纸浆稀释水泵；330. s torm water pump 暴雨排水泵；331. s traight through type piston pump 直通活塞泵；332. s traight way type piston pump 直通活塞泵（美）；333. s traw pulp pump 草浆泵；334. s tripping pump 扫仓泵；清仓泵；335. s ublimation pump 升华泵；提纯泵；336. s ubmerged pump 潜水泵；337. s ubmerged screw pump 潜液式螺杆泵；338. s uction booster pump 吸入增压泵；339. s uction box water pump 吸水箱水泵；340. s udspump 冷却乳剂泵；肥皂液泵；341. s ugar liquor pump 糖汁泵；342. s ump pump 凹坑排水泵；343. s undyne pump 切线增压泵；部分流泵；344. s uper cavitation pump 超汽蚀泵；345. s upernatant liquor pump 清泥液泵；346. s uper-pressure pump 超高压泵；347. s upersonic pump 超声速泵；348. s urface wash pump 表洗泵；349. s uspended pump 悬挂式泵；350. s uspension pump 悬浮液泵；351. S ven-Pedersen pump 吸水箱水泵；352. s wash plate operated（reciprocating）pump 斜盘式（往复）泵；353. s wing gate piston pump 摆阀式活塞泵；354. s winging vane pump 摆动滑片泵；355. s yrup（extraction）pump 糖浆泵；356. t ailings pump 尾矿泵；357. t ank drainage pump 罐柜抽泄泵；358. t ank residue pump 油罐残油泵；360. t annery fleshings pump 鞣革液泵；361. t elemotor pump 伺服系统油泵；362. t her‘moelectromagnetic pump 热电磁泵；363. t hick sludge pump 沉积物泵；364. t hree cell vane pump 三作用滑片泵；365. t hree channel impeller pump 三流道叶片泵；366. t hree cylinder reciprocating pump 三缸往复泵；367. t hree lobe pump 三叶凸轮泵；368. t hree screw pump 三螺杆泵；369. t hree throw crank pump 三缸曲柄泵；370. t hree throw reciprocating pump 三缸往复泵；371. t ilting cylinder block type axial plunger 斜缸型轴向柱塞泵；372. t itanium alloy pump 钛合金泵；373. t op inlet pump 顶端吸入泵；374. t op return pump 回流泵；375. t op suction pump 顶端吸入泵；376. t orque flow pump 旋流泵；土拉泵；377. t ractor pump 拖拉机泵；378. t ransportable pump 可移式泵；379. t rapezoid screw pump 梯形螺杆泵；380. t reble ram pump 三柱塞泵；381. t rench pump 基坑排水泵；382. t rimming pump 纵倾平衡泵；383. t riple plunger pump 三柱塞泵；384. t riplex pump 三缸曲柄泵；385. t rochoid rotor pump 次摆线转子泵；386. t rochoid screw pump 次摆线螺杆泵；387. t ubewell pump 管式深井泵；388. t ubular type axial flow pump 管流泵；直管轴流泵；389. t urbine driven pump 汽轮机驱动泵；390. t urbine feed pump 汽轮机直联给水泵；391. t urbine pump 泵-水轮机；392. t urbine pump with reversible blades 叶片可逆转的泵-水轮机；393. t urbo pump 叶片泵；394. t urf pump 泥煤泵；395. T uro pump 土拉泵；旋流泵；396. t urret type piston pump 阀箱式活塞泵（美）；397. t win cylinder reciprocating pump 双缸往复泵；398. t win lobe pump 双凸轮旋转活塞泵；399. t win vane pump 双滑片泵；400. t wo cell vane pump 双作用滑片泵；401. t wo cylinder reciprocating pump 双缸往复泵；402. t wo diaphragm pump 双隔膜泵；403. t wo rotor radial piston pump 双转子径向活塞泵；404. t wo screw pump 双螺杆泵；405. t wo stage pump 两级泵；406. u ltrahigh vacuum pump 超高真空泵；407. u nchokeable pump 不堵塞泵；408. u nit construction pump 直联泵；409. u niversal pump 通用泵；410. v acuum displacement pump 容积式真空泵；411. v acuum pump 真空泵；412. v alve box type piston pump 阀室式活塞泵；413. v alve deck plate type piston pump 阀板式活塞泵；414. v alve plate axial piston pump 配流盘式轴向活塞泵；415. v alve plate type piston pump 阀板式活塞泵（美）；416. v alve spindle radial piston pump 轴配流径向活塞泵；417. v alve type piston pump 阀形活塞泵；418. v alveless diaphragm pump 无阀隔膜泵；419. v alveless pump 无阀活塞泵；420. v alveless vibration pump 无阀振动泵；421. v ane pump 叶片泵；422. v ariable area ratio jet pump 变量喷射泵；423. v ariable capacity pump 变量泵；424. v ariable capacity screw 变量螺杆泵；425. v ariable output pump 变量泵；426. v ariable reluctance motor pump 可变磁阻电动机泵；427. v ariable speed pump 变速泵；428. v ariable stroke reciprocating pump 变形程往复泵；429. v ertical barrel pump 立式筒袋泵；430. v ertical mounted pump 立式框架固定泵；431. v ertical process pump 立式流程泵；432. v ertical pump 立式泵；433. v ertical turbine pump 深井泵；434. v iscose spinning pump 纺丝泵；435. v olute pump 涡壳泵；436. v ortex pump 旋涡泵；437. v ortex pump with open impeller 开式旋涡泵；438. v ortex pump with shrouded impeller pump 闭式旋涡泵；439. v-type piston pump V型活塞泵；440. v uel oil transferpump 燃油转送泵；441. w alking beam pump 杆式泵；442. w all mounted pump 壁式泵；443. w arm water pump 温水泵；444. w ashery pump 清洗泵；445. w ashing pump 清洗泵；446. w aste paper pulp pump 废纸浆泵；447. w aster water 污水泵；448. w ater conveying pump 供水泵；449. w ater jet propulsion axial flow pump 喷水推进轴流泵；450. w ater jet pump 水喷射泵；451. w ater pump 水泵；452. w ater ring pump 水环泵；453. w ater ring vaccum pump 水环真空泵；454. w ater service pump 自来水泵；455. w ater supply pump 供水泵；456. w ear resisting pump 耐磨泵；457. W estco pump 旋涡泵（美）；458. w et motor pump 湿式电动机泵；459. w et pit pump 湿坑泵（美）；460. w et sump pump 湿坑泵；461. w et vacuum pump 湿式真空泵；462. w heel and bucket pump 斗轮水车；戽斗水车；463. w indmill （driven）pump 风车驱动泵；464. w obble plate axial piston pump 斜盘式轴向活塞泵；465. w ood pulp pump 木浆泵；466. w ood stock pump 木浆泵；。
船舶修理常用英语
[打印本页] 登录 -> 注册 -> 回复主题 -> 发表主题cooler2392007-12-27 10:43一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work)1．船长Captain2．大副Chief officer3．二副Second officer4．三副Third officer5．四副Fourth officer6．水手长Boatswain7．水手Sailor & Seaman8．木匠Carpenter9．轮机长Chief engineer10．大管轮Second engineer11．二管轮Third engineer12．三管轮Fourth engineer13．机匠长Chief motorman15．机匠Fitter16．加油工Oil man17．大电Chief electrician18．电工Electrician19．车间主任Workshop director20．工长Section chief21．班长Fore man22．钳工Fitter23．主管工程师Engineer in charge24．机务&船东Superintendent &Super &Owner25．助理工程师Assistant engineer26．验船师（机）Register27．验船师（船）Surveyor28．油漆工Painter29．焊工Welder30．大橱Chief cook31．物料员Store keeper32．加油工 Oiler33．机工Mechanic34．甲板员Deck man35．电线工Wireman36．外包工Laborer37．铸工Molder38．管子工Pipe fitter39．起重工Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)1．主机Main engine2．二冲程柴油机Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head8．安全阀Safety valve9．释放阀Relief valve10．示功阀Indicator valve11．示功考克Indicator cock12．空气起动阀Air starting valve13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector15．排气阀Exhaust valve16．气缸套 Cylinder liner17．冷却水套Cooling water jacket18．气缸注油器Cylinder lubricator19．活塞Piston20．活塞头 Piston crown21．活塞裙 Piston skirt22．活塞销Piston gudgeon pin24．活塞杆Piston rod25．活塞环Piston ring26．活塞环槽Piston ring groove27．压缩环(气环) Compression ring28．刮油环(油环) Oil scraper ring29．减磨令Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe31．活塞冷却空间Piston cooling space32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱Scavenging receiver37．扫气口Scavenging port38．排气口Exhaust port39．十字头Cross head40．十字头销Crosshead pin41．十字头轴承Crosshead bearing42．十字头滑块Crosshead slipper43．滑块Guide shoe44．十字头导板Crosshead guide plate 45．连杆Connecting rod46．连杆大端轴承Bid end bearing47．连杆小端轴承Small end bearing48．曲柄轴承Crank bearing49．曲柄销Crank pin50．曲轴Crank shaft51．曲轴颈Crank journal52．曲柄臂Crank web53．拐档差Crank deflection54．主轴承Main bearing55．主轴颈Main journal56．轴承瓦Bearing bush57．上轴瓦Upper bearing bush58．上轴瓦Upper half59．下轴瓦Lower bearing bush60．下轴瓦Lower half61．推力轴承Thrust bearing62．推力块Thrust pad63．推力盘Thrust disc64．推力轴Thrust shaft65．底座Bed plate66．机架Frame67．曲柄箱Crank case68．曲柄箱导门Crank case door69．曲柄箱防爆门Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮Timing gear71．飞轮Flying wheel72．凸轮Cam73．凸轮轴Cam shaft74．喷油凸轮Fuel injection cam75．链条Chain76．链条轮Chain wheel77．链条箱Chain box78．推杆Push rod79．摇臂Rocker arm80．排气阀Exhaust valve81．吸气阀Suction valve82．排气总管Exhaust manifold83．进气总管Air inlet manifold84．高压燃油管High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰Flange87．贯穿螺栓Tie bolt (tie rod)88．端盖Side cover89．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump91．滑油泵齿轮Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮Impeller94．柱塞Plunger95．导杆Guide rod96．导套Sleeve97．滚动轴承Ball bearing98．滑动轴承Sliding bearing99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机Turning gear102．增压器 Turbocharger103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine104．涡轮Turbine wheel105．涡轮叶片Turbine blade106．喷嘴Nozzle107．废气叶轮Exhaust impeller108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade109．废气端Exhaust side110．透平端Turbine side111．转子轴 Rotor shaft112．油泵L.O. pump113．换向装置Reversing device114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower116．膨胀接Expansion joint117．调速器governor118．飞重Flying weight119．补偿阀Compensate valve120．针阀 Needle valve121．开口销Cotter pin122．轴封Shaft seal123．机械密封Machinery seal124．配电盘 Switchboard125．应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard126．应急发电机 Emergency generator127．滤器Filter128．细滤器Filter129．粗滤器Strainer130．滑油滤器L.O. filter131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter132．空气消音器 Air intake silencer132．空气滤器Air intake filter133．空气瓶Air bottle (receiver)134．分油机Separator135．油水分离器 Water-oil separator136．净油机Purifier137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier138．二氧化碳CO2139．二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle140．正时齿轮Timing gear141．导向棒装置 Guide bar142．注油器驱动 Lubricator driver143．链条张紧装置Chain tightener144．凸轮轴传动轮Chain wheel on cam shaft 145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive147．链条张紧装置Chain tightener148．滚筒导座Roller guide housing149．应急操纵台 Emergency console150．力矩平衡器 Moment compensator151．主启动阀Main starting valve152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 153．喷油器Fuel valve154．扫气系统Scavenge air system155．安全帽Safety cap156．机座 Bed plate157．轴向振动减振器Axial vibration damper 158．贯穿螺栓Arrangement of stay bolt 159．示功器驱动装置Indicator driver160．端罩End shields161．气缸架Cylinder frame162．气阀传动装置Valve operating device 163．摇臂润滑油泵Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164．摇臂润滑油柜Rocker arm lubricating tank 165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating filter三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) 1．船用锅炉 Marine boiler2．废气锅炉Exhaust boiler3．辅锅炉Donkey boiler4．组合式锅炉 Combined boiler5．火管Fire tube6．给水管Feed pipe7．炉膛Furnace8．炉墙Furnace wall9．火侧 Fire side10．水侧Water side11．燃烧器Oil burner12．安全阀Safety valve13．上排污Upper drain14．下排污Lower drain15．锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve16．水位计Water level gauge17．压力表Pressure gauge18．主汽门Main steam valve19．玻璃管 Glass tube20．空调装置 Air-conditioning plant21．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant22．冰机Fridge. Machine23．空气压缩机Air compressor24．造水机Fresh water generator25．板式冷却器Plate type cooler26．机舱天车Engine room crane27．天车导轨Crane rail28．电磁阀 Solenoid valve29．舵机Steering gear30．舵承Rudder bearing carrier31．液压缸Hydraulic cylinder32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger 33．弹簧阀Spring loaded valve34．冷凝器Condenser35．分油器Oil separator36．轴带发电机Shaft generator37．焚烧炉Oil burner38．分油机 Separator39．分离筒Separator bowl40．配水盘装置Paring disc device41．转数计Revolution counter42．控制阀Control valve43．辅机Auxiliary machinery 44．制冷装置Refrigerating plant 45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant 46．热交换器Heat exchanger47．船用气瓶Marine air bottle48．冷风机Cooler unit49．防水风门Fire damper50．气密挡板Gas tight damper51．排气风机Exhaust fan52．舱室通风机Cabin fan53．机舱通风机Engine room fan54．应急鼓风机Emergency blower四、阀门(Words about valve)1．吸气阀Suction valve2．排气阀Exhaust valve3．控制阀Control valve4．导阀Pilot valve5．单向阀Non-return valve6．口琴阀Flap valve7．调节阀Regulating valve8．液压阀Hydraulic valve9．膨胀阀Expansion valve10．给水阀 Feed valve11．排水阀Discharge valve12．截止阀 Stop valve13．吹泄阀Blow-off valve14．空气阀Air valve15．泄放阀Drain valve16．止回阀Check valve17．海底阀Sea valve18．回流阀Retune valve19．节流阀Throttle valve20．进气阀Inlet valve21．出气阀Outlet valve22．热力阀Thermal valve23．中央阀Center valve24．单向阀One way valve25．二通阀Two way valve26．三通阀Triple valve27．旁通阀By-pass valve28．换向阀Change-over valve 29．减压阀Pressure-reducing valve 30．溢流阀Overflow valve31．自闭阀Self-locking valve32．针阀Needle valve33．平衡阀Balance valve34．循环阀Circulation valve35．主阀 Main valve36．滑阀Slide valve37．蝶阀Butter-fly valve38．截止阀Shut-off valve39．闸板阀Gate valve40．通海阀Sea suction valve 41．吹除阀Sea chest cleaning valve 42．防浪阀Storm valve43．舱壁阀Bulkhead valve44．快关阀Emergency shut off valve 45．呼吸阀Breather valve五、泵类(Words about pump)1．电动泵Motor-driven pump2．柱塞泵Plunger pump3．叶片泵Vane pump4．回转泵Rotary pump5．齿轮泵Gear pump6．往复泵Reciprocating pump7．离心泵Centrifugal pump1．电动泵Motor-driven pump2．柱塞泵Plunger pump3．叶片泵Vane pump4．回转泵Rotary pump5．齿轮泵Gear pump6．往复泵Reciprocating pump7．离心泵Centrifugal pump8．真空泵Vacuum pump9．螺杆泵Screw pump10．喷射泵Ejector pump11．冷却泵Cooling pump12．淡水泵Fresh water pump 13．海水泵Sea water pump14．给水泵Feed water pump 15．循环泵Circulating pump 16．锅炉给水泵Boiler feed pump 17．卫生水泵Sanitary pump18．压载泵Ballast pump19．舱底泵Bilge pump20．污水泵Sewage pump21．燃油泵Fuel pump22．高压油泵High pressure pump 23．底压油泵Low pressure pump 24．驳运泵Transfer pump25．增压泵Booster pump26．消防泵Fire pump27．通用泵G.S. pump28．旋涡泵 Regenerative29．蜗壳泵Volute pump30．导叶泵 Diffuser pump 31．单联泵Simplex pump32．双联泵Duplex pump33．多联泵 Multiplex pump 34．活塞泵Piston pump35．减摇泵Anti-roll pump36．总用泵General service pump 37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38．扫舱泵Stripping pump 39．货油泵Cargo oil pump 40．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）1．锚机 Windlass2．锚机轴Windlass shaft3．刹车带Brake lining4．离合器Clutch5．锚链轮Anchor Chain wheel 6．轴承瓦Bearing bush7．轴承盖Bearing cover8．绞揽机 Capstan9．系揽绞车Mooring winch10．卷缆车Reel11．钢丝绳Wire rope12．卡环Shackle13．缆绳Mooring rope14．滑轮Block15．刹车装置 Brake device 16．制链器Anchor chain stopper 17．舱盖滚轮Hatch cover wheel 18．舱盖铰链Hatch cover hinge 19．液压油缸 Hydraulic jack 20．起货机Cargo winch21．可令吊Crane22．生活吊 Accommodation crane 23．吊杆Derrick boom24．桅杆Mast25．救生艇Lifeboat26．艇架Davit27．艇机Lifeboat capstan 28．救生筏Life raft29．救生衣 Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools)1．车床Lathe2．刨床 Planing machine3．钻床 Drill machine4．砂轮机Grinding machine 5．磨床Grinder6．铣床 Milling machine7．镗床 Boring machine8．手锤Engineer’s hammer 9．冲击板手Impact wrench 10．板手Spanner11．活络板手Screw spanner 12．梅花板手Ring spanner13．呆扳手Open spanner 15．套筒板手Socket spanner 16．管子钳Pipe spanner17．螺丝刀Screw driver18．钢丝钳Wire pliers19．尖嘴钳Long nose pliers 20．钢锯Hack saw21．剪刀Scissors22．手电筒Torch23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel24．锉刀File25．丝攻Thread tap26．板牙Thread die27．绞刀Reamer28．刮刀Scraper29．油石Oil stone30．拔子(拉马) Puller31．沙布Emery cloth32．破布Rag33．卷尺Measuring tape34．空心冲Hole punch35．样冲Joint punch36．油壶Oil gun37．牛油枪Grease gun38．手电钻Handle drill39．钻头Drill40．液压千斤Hydraulic jack.41．塞尺Feeler gauge42．游标卡尺Vernier caliper43．外卡尺Outside calipers44．内卡尺Inside calipers45．螺纹量规 Screw gauge46．桥规Bridge gauge47．电焊机Electrode welding machine 48．气焊机Gas welding machine 49．电焊钳Electric welding pliers 50．气割枪Cutting touch51．电焊条Electric soldering iron 52．电工刀Electrician knife53．电笔Test pen54．剥线钳Wire stripping pliers 55．圆规Compass56．量表Gauge57．拐档表Crank deflection gauge 58．深度规Depth gauge59．千分表Micrometer gauge60．台虎钳Table vice61．柴油Diesel oil62．滑油Lubricating oil63．液压油Hydraulic oil64．重油Heavy oil65．燃油Fuel oil66．黄油Grease67．螺栓Bolt68．螺帽Nut69．垫片Washer70．研磨沙Grinding sand71．研磨膏Grinding paste72．石棉板Asbestos plate73．青壳纸Fish paper74．盘根Packing75．细钢丝Thin steel wire76．密封圈Rubber seal ring77．塑料管Plastic pipe78．胶皮管Rubber hose79．电灯泡Electric bulb80．工作灯Working lamp81．插头Electric plug82．插座Electric socket.93．喷砂机Sand blaster outfit94．空气马达Air motor95．油柜清洁器Tank cleaning machine96．高压冲水机High pressure hose for hydraulic97．真空泵Vacuum pump98．套筒扳手组Socket wrench set99．深头套筒Deep socket wrench100．套筒扳手Box wrench101．单开口扳手Single open end wrench102．双开口扳手Double open end wrench103．转矩扳手Torque wrench104．电动机扳手Motor wrench105．侧剪钳Slide cutting plier106．活节钳Combination plier107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench108．螺丝起子Screwdriver109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set 111．手摇钻Straight hand drill 112．手工锯Hacksaw frame113．锯片 Hacksaw blade114．砂纸 Silicon paper115．手拉葫芦Chain block116．高压管High pressure hose117．液压千金顶Hydraulic jack118．锤子Hammer119．平錾 Cold chisel120．活动扳手Adjustable wrench121．螺丝刀Screwdriver122．侧剪铗Side cutting hipper123．螺栓剪Cable cutter124．敲击管钳Rap wrench125．砂轮 Grinding wheel126．老虎钳Utility vise127．直梯 Straight ladder128．踏梯Step ladder129．平台推车Platform trunk130．搬平车Gas cylinder carrier131．给油机Grease lubricator132．强力油泵Heavy duty pump oiler 133．油壶 Oil jag134．麻花钻Twist drill135．绞刀Pin reamer136．旋转中心钻Rolling center137．外径测微计Outside micrometer with counter 138．六折式尺Six-folding rule139．弹性带尺Convex rule140．不锈钢直尺Stainless steel straight rule 141．平面规Surface gauge142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square 143．温度计Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use)1．阀研磨剂valve grinding compound2．电焊条steel electrode3．气焊条Steel welding wire4．细钢丝绳Seizing wire5．刚焊条Steel welding rod6．紫铜管Copper tube7．乙炔气瓶Acetylene cylinder8．木屑 Saw dust9．水泥Cement10．石灰Lime11．帆布手套 Canvas glove12．垫片Gasket.13．氧气瓶Oxygen cylinder14．抹布Rag15．垫隙片Shim16．电线Wire17．电缆Electric cylinder18．电池Rag19．灯泡Bulb20．胶布Insulating tape21．插头Plug22．插座Socket23．保险丝Fuse24．不锈钢Stainless steel25．铸铁Cast iron26．黄铜Brass27．青铜Bronze28．铝合金Aluminium alloy29．橡胶Rubber30．石棉Asbestus31．低碳钢Soft steel32．高碳钢High-carbon steel33．合金钢Alloy steel34．木材Wood35．塑料Plastic36．球墨铸铁 Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) 1．螺栓Bolt2．螺丝Screw3．螺母Nut4．方头螺栓Sq head bolt5．埋头螺栓Counter sunk head screw 6．套筒螺栓Socket head bolt7．定位螺栓Set screw8．十字接头Cross9．锥形销Taper pin10．锁紧螺母Lock nut11．六角头螺栓Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in common use)1．汽油 Gas oil2．煤油 Kerosene3．润滑油Lubricating oil4．汽缸油Cylinder oil5．压缩机油Compressor oil6．齿轮油Gear oil7．机油 Motor oil8．凡士林 Vaseline9．燃油 Fuel oil10．油脂Grease11．柴油Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1．件，只，个Piece2．条，张，片Sheet3．双Pair4．套，组，副Set.5．盒Box6．箱Case7．瓶Bottle8．米Meter9．厘米Centimeter10．毫米Millimeter11．公斤Kilogram12．克Gram13．公升Liter14．平方Square15．袋Bag16．码Yard17．吨 Ton18．磅Pound19．加仑Gallon20．立方Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country)1．中国China2．美国American3．日本Japan4．英国Britain5．法国France6．德国German7．韩国South Korea8．希腊Greece9．泰国 Thailand10．印度India11．挪威Norway12．俄罗斯Russia13．新加坡Singapore14．澳大利亚 Australia15．伊朗Iran16．丹麦Denmark17．加拿大Canada18．丹麦Denmark19．芬兰Finland20．巴基斯坦 Pakistan21．意大利Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) 1．主机M/E2．付机A/E3．阀 V/V4．泵P/P5．备车St/by6．完车 F.W.E.7．前进三FAHD8．微速后退 D.S.Ast9．前进二H.Ahd10．高压H.P.11．低压L.P.12．重油/柴油H.O./D.O.13．前后F/A14．左舷P: port15．无人机舱UMS16．自动Auto17．气缸Cyl18．燃油柜 19．滑油柜20．沉淀柜.21．排出Disc22．吸入Suct23．柴油柜 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 1．停靠Alongside2．接近 Approach3．停泊Berth4．浮筒Buoy5．码头Pier6．港口Port7．移泊Shift8．航次Voyage9．试验Try10．值班Watch11．航行Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) 1．调整Adjust2．压载Ballast3．转换Change over4．清洁Clean5．联接Connect6．排放压载 Deballast7．放残水Drain8．卸载Off9．油漆Paint10．接通Put on11．吹灰Soot blown12．开始Start13．顶端Top14．洗Wash15．吹Blow16．检查Check17．铲Chip18．断开Cut out19．排放Discharge20．除垢Descale21．检验Examine22．受载On(load)23．用泵排出Pump out24．调整Set25．停止Stop26．调驳Transfer27．加满Top up十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction) 1．失常的Abnormal2．烧坏Burn3．堵塞Clog4．裂缝Crack5．变形Deform6．毁坏Destroy7．磨损Wear8．出故障In trouble9．敲击Knock10．松开Loose11．不对中Misalign12．不足的Insufficient13．失灵Out of order14．过载Overload15．过度磨损Over-worn16．尺寸过大Oversized17．尺寸过小Under-sized18．振动Vibrate19．不平的Uneven20．不准确Inaccurate21．全船断电Black out22．出故障Fail23．关掉Shut off24．弯曲Bend25．停车Break drown26．腐蚀Corrode27．腐蚀的Corrosive28．损坏Damage29．有毛病的Faulty30．有缺陷的Defective31．破裂Fracture32．卡住Jam34．漏泄的Leaky35．融化Melt36．噪声Noise37．过热Overheat38．咬住Seize39．紧的 Tight40．松的Loosen41．发现Find42．停止Stop43．脏的Dirty44．油污的greasy45．失效的ineffective46．椭圆形的oval47．点不着火misfire48．接错misjoin49．放错misplace50．老化perish51．麻点pit52．凸起ridge53．划伤score54．拉痕scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination) 1．卡死Blind2．用卡钳量Caliper3．关闭Close4．解体Disassemble5．安装Fix6．组装Box up7．检验Check8．拆卸Dismantle9．装配Fit11．测量Gauge12．安装Install13．测量Measure14．打开Open15．上油漆Paint16．换新Renew17．上紧Tighten18．洗Wash19．涂油脂Grease20．松开Loosen21．加油Oil22．检修Overhaul23．重新组装Reassemble24．测取读数Take reading25．拧开螺栓Unbolt26．抽出Withdraw十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use)一 One二 Two三Three四Four五Five六Six七Seven八Eight九Nine十 Ten十一 Eleven十二Twelve十三 Thirteen十四 Fourteen十五Fifteen十六 Sixteen十七Seventeen十八 Eighteen十九 Nineteen二十Twenty三十Thirty四十 Forty五十Fifty六十Sixty七十Seventy八十Eighty九十Ninety百Hundred千Thousand万Ten thousand百万 Million第一First第二Second第三Third第四Fourth第五Fifth第六Sixth第七Seventh第八Eighth第九Ninth第十Tenth第十一 Eleventh第十二Twelfth第二十Twentieth十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、Season and Direction) 1．星期一Monday2．星期二Tuesday3．星期三Wednesday4．星期四 Thursday5．星期五Friday6．星期六Saturday7．星期日Sunday8．春季Spring9．夏季Summer10．秋季Autumn11．冬季Winter12．一月January13．二月February14．三月March15．四月April16．五月May17．六月June18．七月July19．八月August20．九月September21．十月October22．十一月November23．十二月December24．小时Hour25．分钟 Minute26．秒Second27．月Month28．天Day29．夜Night30．周Week31．早晨、上午Morning32．下午Afternoon33．傍晚Evening34．正午Noon35．今天Today36．昨天Yesterday37．明天Tomorrow38．前天The day before yesterday 39．后天The day after tomorrow 40．本周This week41．上周Last week42．下周Next week43．九月十日 Sep.10th44．去年Last year45．明年Next year46．上周二Last Tuesday47．下周一Next Monday48．东East49．西West50．南 South51．北North52．西北Northwest53．东北Northeast54．东南Southeast55．西南Southwest56．世纪 Century二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use）1．发现已无法修复found beyond repair2．发现尺寸过大found over-sized3．发现反应缓慢found slow function4．发现不正常found out of order5．发现不合标准found not up to standard6．发现不准确found inaccurate7．发现失去作用found out of function8．发现轧住found seized9．发现过热found overheated10．发现过度磨损found excessive wear11．发现过度磨掉found worn out12．发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined13．发现不正常 found abnormal14．发现因过热而损坏found destroyed by overheating 15．发现龟裂found chapped16．发现塌陷found collapsed17．发现运转失灵found out of operation18．发现呈椭圆形found oval19．发现拉痕found scored20．发现拉毛found scuffed21．发现变形found deformed22．发现松动found loose23．发现油污found greasy24．发现肮脏found dirty25．发现咬住found stuck26．发现挤压found squeezed27．发现弯曲found bent28．发现故障found faulty29．发现损坏found damaged30．发现破碎成片found broken to pieces31．发现部分剥离found partly detached 32．发现部分堵塞found partly choked 33．发现剧烈震动found violent vibration 34．发现烧坏found burnt35．发现断裂found fractured36．发现接地found earthed37．发现敲缸found knocking38．发现溶化found melted away39．发现泄漏found leaking (found leaky) 40．发现冻结found stuck fast by icing 41．发现锈蚀found rusty42．发现失效found ineffective43．发现故障found out of order 44．发现结霜found frosted45．发现丢失found lost46．发现出故障found in trouble47．发现失灵found out of order 48．发现失灵found out of action 49．发现不一致found out of operation 50．发现错位found out of place二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example)1．借borrow我要向你借这份图纸I want to borrow the drawing from you.我可以向你借这个手锤吗?May I borrow the hammer from you?2．裂break阀杆断裂了The valve spindle is broken.滚动轴承断裂成碎片了The ball bearing are broken to pieces.3．加强build up叶轮应该堆焊The impeller should be built up by welding.4．烧burn电动机烧了The motor is burnt.5．进行 carry out应进行负载试验The load test should be carried out.6．吹blow管子必须用压缩空气吹清The pipe should be blown with compressed air.7．铸cast按原样铸造一个Cast one piece as per sample.8．引起cause损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage was caused by violent vibration.9．倒角chamfer油槽须倒角Oil groove is to be chamfered.法兰切削后须倒角The flange should be chamfered after being machined. 10．换掉change把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them. 11．龟裂chap轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了The white metal on the bearing bush is chapped. 12．核查check用桥规核查主轴承Check the main bearing with bridge gauge.修理前后要核查拐档差Check the crankshaft deflection before and after repair.13．清洁clean装前须清洁Clean it before fit back.14．阻塞clog燃油滤器阻塞了The fuel filter is clogged.15．涂漆 coat用红丹涂管子Coat the pipe with red lead.泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to be coated with anti-fouling.16．完成complete finish你什么时候能完成修理工作?When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17．连接connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来Connect the motor with the fresh water pump 18．腐蚀corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀The pump casing and impeller are corroded. 19．盖cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来Please cover all the removed parts.20．裂二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间No.2 cylinder head is cracked.21．吊crane把液压马达吊上岸去修理Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair. 22．割cut把底座割掉Cut off the bedplate.23．损坏damage滚动轴承严重损坏The ball bearings are seriously damaged.24．脱落detach白合金部分脱落了The white metal is partly detached.25．查看 detect查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏Detect the Freon system for leakage.26．解体disassemble解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble, clean and check the H.P. fuel pump. 27．脱开disconnect把起动空气管脱开Disconnect the starting air pipe.将发电机与原动机脱开。
常用泵类英文单词
NEW WORDS OF PUMP’S1. 给料泵；,,,,, chargepump2. 给料泵；,,,,, feedpump3. 工程用泵；,,,,, building site pump4. 工程用泵；,,,,, contractor’spump5. 供水泵；,,,,, water conveying pump6. 供水泵；,,,,, water supply pump7. 汞（蒸汽）泵；,,,,, mercury air pump8. 汞扩散泵；,,,,, mercury diffusion pump9. 汞喷射泵；,,,,, mercury ejector pump10. 汞蒸汽喷射泵；,,,,, mercury vapour jet pump11. 汞蒸汽喷射泵；,,,,, mercury（vapour）jet pump12. 固定刚体泵；,,,,, pump with nonrotating cylinder13. 固定式泵；,,,,, stationary pump14. 固体输送泵；,,,,, pump for water -borne solids15. 固体输送泵；,,,,, solid （handling）pump16. 管道泵；,,,,, pipeline mounted pump17. 管道屏蔽泵；,,,,, pipeline canned motor pump18. 管流泵；直管轴流泵；,,,,, tubular type axial flow pump19. 管式深井泵；,,,,, tubewell pump20. 管网泵；,,,,, pump for pipe system21. 惯性脉冲泵；,,,,, inertia impulsepump22. 惯性无曲柄泵；,,,,, inertia crankiesspump23. 灌溉泵；,,,,, irrigation pump24. 罐柜抽泄泵；,,,,, tank drainage pump25. 滚轮泵；,,,,, roller pump26. 锅炉给水泵；,,,,, BFW pump27. 锅炉给水泵；,,,,, boiler feedpump28. 锅炉回水循环泵；,,,,, boiler return circulatingpump29. 锅炉酸洗泵；,,,,, pump for acid washing of boiler30. 过滤泵；,,,,, filterpump31. 海水泵；,,,,, sea water pump32. 焊接管道泵；,,,,, pipeline mounted pump with welded connections33. 航空用泵；,,,,, aviation pump34. 合金泵；,,,,, alloy pump35. 合金钢泵；,,,,, alloy steel pump36. 恒定轴向间隙齿轮泵；,,,,, fixed axial clearance gearpump37. 恒速度；,,,,, constant speedpump38. 横倾平衡泵；,,,,, heeling pump39. 滑阀式回转活塞泵；,,,,, rotaru piston pump with slide gate ！pump40. 滑阀型转子泵；,,,,, eccentric rotary pump with sliding sleeve41. 滑履式泵；,,,,, slipper pump42. 滑片泵；,,,,, sliding vane pump43. 滑片真空泵；,,,,, sliding vane vacuum pump44. 滑油泵；,,,,, lubricating oil pump45. 滑脂泵；,,,,, grease pump46. 化工用泵；,,,,, chemicalpump47. 化学纸浆泵；,,,,, chemical pulppump48. 化学纸浆泵；,,,,, chemical stockpump49. 环壳泵；,,,,, annular casing pump50. 环壳泵；,,,,, circular casingpump51. 环氧树脂泵；,,,,, epoxide resinpump52. 灰渣泵；,,,,, ash pump53. 回流泵；,,,,, reflux pump54. 回流泵；,,,,, top return pump55. 回流污泥泵；,,,,, return sludge pump56. 回水泵；,,,,, backwaterpump57. 回转泵；,,,,, rotary pump58. 回转滑阀活塞泵；,,,,, piston pump with rotary gate59. 回转滑片泵；,,,,, rolling vane pump60. 回转容积泵；,,,,, positive rotary pump61. 回转式滑片泵；,,,,, rotary vane pump62. 回转式滑片泵；,,,,, rotating vane pump63. 回转式活塞泵；,,,,, rotary piston pump64. 回转式计量泵；,,,,, rotary meterring pump65. 回转式容积泵；,,,,, rotary-displacement pump66. 回转式叶片真空泵；,,,,, rotary vane vaccum pump67. 回转式真空泵；,,,,, rotary vaccum pump68. 回转式柱塞泵；,,,,, rotary plunger pump69. 混合型自吸泵；,,,,, self-priming pump with recirculation70. 混料泵；,,,,, contactor pump71. 混料泵；,,,,, mixing pump72. 混流泵；,,,,, mixed flow pump73. 混流泵；,,,,, semi-axial flow pump74. 混凝土泵；,,,,, cement grout pump75. 混凝土泵；,,,,, cementationpump76. 混凝土泵；,,,,, concretepump77. 混凝土涡壳泵；,,,,, concrete volutepump78. 活塞泵；,,,,, piston pump79. 活塞隔膜泵；,,,,, piston diaphragm pump80. 活塞计量泵；,,,,, piston metering pump81. 活性污泥泵,,,,, activated sludge pump82. 活性污泥泵；,,,,, biological sludgepump83. 货油泵；,,,,, cargo oilpump84. 机械密封泵；,,,,, pump with mechanical seal85. 机械木浆泵；,,,,, groundwood stock pump86. 机械木浆泵；,,,,, mechanical wood pulp pump87. 机械驱动泵；,,,,, mechanically driven pump88. 基本负荷泵；,,,,, base loadpump89. 基坑排水泵；,,,,, trench pump90. 计量泵；,,,,, metering pump91. 加硼泵；,,,,, boron additionpump92. 加热器给水泵；,,,,, heater lift pump93. 加油站泵；,,,,, petrol station pump94. 加油站泵；配料泵；,,,,, dispensing pump95. 夹装泵；,,,,, bung mountedpump96. 家用供水泵；,,,,, domestic water supply pump97. 甲板泵；,,,,, board pump98. 甲板泵；,,,,, deckpump99. 甲板冲洗泵；,,,,, deck washpump100. 尖舱泵；,,,,, forepeakpump101. 减摇泵；,,,,, anti-roll pump102. 渐开线摆线螺杆泵；,,,,, involute cycloidal screw pump 103. 浆液泵；,,,,, slurry pump104. 浆液泵；污泥液泵；,,,,, sludge liquor pump105. 水泵相关词汇(3)106. o bleque plate pump 斜板泵；107. o il burner pump 燃油喷射泵；108. o il cooler pump 油冷却泵；109. o il diffusion pump 油扩散泵；110. o il ejector booster pump 油喷射增压泵；111. o il ejector pump 油喷射泵；112. o il field pump 油田泵；113. o il line pump 输油管线泵；管线泵；114. o il pump 油泵；115. o il refinery pump 炼油厂泵；116. o il tanker's pump 油轮用泵；117. o il vapour jet pump 油蒸汽喷射泵；118. o ppesed piston pump 对置活塞泵；119. o rdinary pump 通用泵；120. o re washing pump 洗矿用泵；121. o scillating displacement pump 往复泵；122. p aper stock pump 纸浆泵；123. p aramagnetic oxygen pump 顺磁性氧气泵；124. p artial emission pump 切线增压泵；部分流泵；125. p artial load pump （主机）部分负荷泵；126. p eak load pump 高峰负荷泵；127. p edestal mounted pump 托架固定泵；128. p eripheral pump 旋涡泵；129. p eripherally ported radial piston pump 外配流径向活塞泵；130. p eristaltic pump 软管泵；蠕动泵；131. p etrol station pump 加油站泵；132. p etroleum pump 石油泵；133. p iezoelectric pump 压电泵；134. p intle valve radial piston pump 轴配流径向活塞泵；135. p ipeline canned motor pump 管道屏蔽泵；136. p ipeline mounted pump 管道泵；137. p ipeline mounted pump with screwed connections 螺纹连接管道泵；138. p ipeline mounted pump with welded connections 焊接管道泵；139. p ipline pump 输油管线泵；管线泵；140. p isitive displacement pump 容积泵；141. p iston diaphragm pump 活塞隔膜泵；142. p iston metering pump 活塞计量泵；143. p iston pump 活塞泵；144. p iston pump with rotary gate 回转滑阀活塞泵；145. p iston with shakeable cylinder 摆动缸活塞泵；146. p it barrel pump 矿井筒袋泵；147. p it pump 矿井泵；148. p itot pump 斗式泵；皮托泵；149. p ivotal vane centrifugal pump 可调叶片离心泵；150. p lanet rotor pelstaltic pump 行星转子型蠕动泵；151. p lastic lined pump 衬塑料泵；152. p lastic pump 塑料泵；153. p lunger metering pump 柱塞计量泵；154. p lunger pump 柱塞泵；155. p neumatic pump 风动泵；156. p ort plate axial piston pump 配流盘式轴向活塞泵；157. p ortable canned motor pump 可携式屏蔽电泵；158. p ortable fire （fighting）pump 可移式消防用泵；159. p ortable pump 可移式泵；160. p ositive rotary pump 回转容积泵；161. p ower pump 动力往复泵；曲柄泵；162. p ower station pump 电厂泵；163. p ressure oil pump 压力油泵；164. p ressure-balanced gear pump 压力补偿齿轮泵；165. p rimary coolant booster pump 主冷却剂增压泵；166. p riming pump 起动用罐水泵；167. p rocess pump 流程泵；168. p roduct pump 产品泵；物料泵；169. p ropeller pump 旋浆泵；170. p ropeller pump with adjustable or variable pitch blades 可调式轴流泵；171. p ropeller pump with reversible blades , 可逆叶片轴流泵；172. p roportioning pump 比例泵；173. p ull-out type pump 转子可抽出式泵；174. p ulp water pump 纸浆水泵；浆水泵；175. p ulsating （chamber）pump 脉冲容积泵；176. p ump for acid washing of boiler 锅炉酸洗泵；177. p ump for edible fluids 食品泵；178. p ump for liquid ls 液态金属泵；179. p ump for liquid salts 熔盐泵；180. p ump for pipe system 管网泵；181. p ump for water -borne solids 固体输送泵；182. p ump for with bearing bracket 轴承架固定式泵；183. p ump with bowl-type vaned casing 导流壳式多级泵；184. p ump with cyclic electromagnetic drive 电磁驱动泵；185. p ump with enclosed impellers 闭式叶轮泵；186. p ump with external bearing(s) 外轴承泵；187. p ump with internal bearing(s) 内轴承泵188. p ump with mechanical seal 机械密封泵；189. p ump with nonrotating cylinder 固定刚体泵；190. p ump with opposed impellers 相对叶轮泵；背靠背叶轮泵；191. p ump with overhung impeller 悬臂叶轮泵；192. p ump with series or parallel connection impellers 叶轮串并联泵；193. p ump with withdrawable rotor assembly 转子可抽出式泵194. r adial flow （centrifugal）pump 径流泵；195. r adial piston eccentric pump 偏心径向活塞泵；196. r adial piston pump 径向活塞泵；197. r adial piston pump with exterior admission 外配流径向活塞泵；198. r adial piston pump with interior admission 内配流径向活塞泵；199. r adial plunger pump 径向活塞泵；200. r adially split pump 分段泵；径向剖分泵；201. r am pump 柱塞泵；202. r aw juice circulating pump 原汁循环泵；203. r aw juice pump 原汁泵；204. r aw liquor pump 粗糖泵；原液泵；205. r aw sewage pump 原生污水泵；206. r aw sludge pump 原生污泥泵；207. r aw water service pump 清水泵；供水泵；208. r eactor pump 反应堆泵；209. r eciprocating pump 往复泵；210. r eciprocating pump with counterrunning piston 对向活塞泵；211. r eciprocating pump with pistons in V-type arrangement V型活塞泵；212. r eciprocating pump with unidirectional piston 单向活塞泵；213. r ecycle pump 再循环泵；214. r eflux pump 回流泵；215. r efrigerating medium pump 冷煤泵；216. r egenerative pump 旋涡泵；217. r esonance diaphragm pump 谐振隔膜泵；218. r eturn sludge pump 回流污泥泵；219. r eversible pump 可逆泵；220. r eversible screw pump 可逆式螺杆泵；221. r ocker arm pump 变行程往复泵；222. r ocking arm pump 杆式泵；223. r ocking pintle piston pump 扭转活塞泵；224. r oller pump 滚轮泵；225. r oller vane pump 转子滑片泵；226. r olling piston radial pump 径向旋转活塞泵；227. r olling vane pump 回转滑片泵；228. R oot's vacuum pump 罗茨真空泵；229. r otaru piston pump with slide gate ！pump 滑阀式回转活塞泵；230. r otary meterring pump 回转式计量泵；231. r otary piston libe type pump 罗茨泵；凸轮泵；232. r otary piston pump 回转式活塞泵；233. r otary plunger pump 回转式柱塞泵；234. r otary pump 回转泵；235. r otary vaccum pump 回转式真空泵；236. r otary vaccum pump with liquid piston 液体活塞式转子真空泵；237. r otary vane pump 回转式滑片泵；238. r otary vane vaccum pump 回转式叶片真空泵；239. r otary-block radial pump 缸体旋转式径向活塞泵；240. r otary-displacement pump 回转式容积泵；241. r otating vane pump 回转式滑片泵；242. r otative reciprocating pump 曲柄泵；243. r otodynamic pump 叶片泵；244. r otoplunger pump 梭心转子泵；245. r otor diaphragm pump 转子隔膜泵；246. r otor pump 转子泵；247. r ubber lined pump 衬胶泵；248. r ubber lined vaccum 衬胶真空泵；249. s alvage pump 救助泵；250. s and pump 沙泵；251. s anitary pump 卫生泵；252. s coop pump 斗式泵；253. s crew pump 螺杆泵；254. s crew pump with square thread 方形螺杆泵；255. s crew vane pump 螺旋形滑片泵；256. s ea water pump 海水泵；257. s ealed screw pump 密闭式螺杆泵；258. s ediment pump 沉积物泵；259. s eed（ing）sludge pump 腐泥引进泵；接种污泥泵；260. s egmental type pump 分段式多级泵；261. s elf-filling pump 自灌泵；262. s elf-priming pump 自吸泵；263. s elf-priming pump with inner recirculation 内混合型自吸泵；264. s elf-priming pump with outer recirculation 外混合型自吸泵；265. s elf-priming pump with recirculation 混合型自吸泵；266. s emi-axial flow pump 混流泵；267. s emi-axial flow pump with adjustable or variable pitch blades 可调式混流泵；268. s emi-rotary（wing）pump 摆动泵；269. s eparate valve box type piston pump 分置阀室式活塞泵；270. s ervice pump 值勤泵；271. s ewage broad irrigation pump 污水泛灌泵；272. s ewage irrigation spray pump 污水喷灌泵；273. s ewage pump 污水泵；274. s haft pump 矿井泵；275. s hallow well pump 浅井泵；276. s hips pump 船用泵；277. s huttle-block pump 梭心转子泵；278. s ide channel pump 侧流道泵；279. s ide pot type piston pump 分置阀式活塞泵；280. s ide suction pump 侧吸泵；281. s implex power pump 单杠曲柄泵；282. s implex steam pump 单杠蒸汽直动泵；283. s ingle （power）pump 单杠曲柄泵（美）；284. s ingle （steam）pump 单杠蒸汽直动泵（美）；285. s ingle action piston pump 单作用活塞泵；286. s ingle action vane pump 单作用滑片泵；287. s ingle cell vane pump 单作用滑片泵；288. s ingle channel impeller pump 单流道叶轮泵；289. s ingle cylinder （reciprocating）pump 单杠往复泵；290. s ingle entry pump 单吸泵；291. s ingle lobe pump 单凸轮泵；292. s ingle plunger pump 单柱塞泵；293. s ingle power pump 单杠曲柄泵（美）；294. s ingle stage pump 单吸泵；295. s ingle steam pump 单杠蒸汽直动泵（美）；296. s ingle suction pump 单吸泵；297. s inking pump 吊泵；298. s kid mounted pump 撬式泵；滑移泵；299. s kirt mounted pump 灯笼架支承泵；300. s liding vane pump 滑片泵；301. s liding vane vacuum pump 滑片真空泵；302. s lipper pump 滑履式泵；303. s ludge liquor pump 浆液泵；污泥液泵；304. s ludge pump 污泥泵；305. s lurry pump 浆液泵；306. s malll load pump （主机）低负荷泵；307. s oft rubber lined pump 衬软胶泵；308. s olid （handling）pump 固体输送泵；309. s orption pump 吸收泵；310. s pare pump 库存泵；备用泵；311. s pary pond pump 喷淋池泵；312. s pary pump 喷洒泵；喷淋泵；313. s prinkler system supply pump 消防喷淋系统供水泵；314. s pur gear pump 正齿轮泵；315. s quare thread screw pump 矩形螺杆泵；316. s tage casing pump 分段式多级泵；317. s tainless steel pump 不锈钢泵；318. s tandard pump 标准泵；319. s tand-by circulating pump 备用循环泵；320. s tand-by pump 备用泵；321. s tarting up pump 起动用泵；322. s tarting up stand-by pump 起动备用泵；323. s tationary pump 固定式泵；324. s team jet pump 蒸汽喷射泵；325. s team jet vaccum 蒸汽喷射真空泵；326. s team pump 蒸汽泵；327. s tock drain water pump 纸浆废水泵；328. s tock water pump 纸浆稀释水泵；330. s torm water pump 暴雨排水泵；331. s traight through type piston pump 直通活塞泵；332. s traight way type piston pump 直通活塞泵（美）；333. s traw pulp pump 草浆泵；334. s tripping pump 扫仓泵；清仓泵；335. s ublimation pump 升华泵；提纯泵；336. s ubmerged pump 潜水泵；337. s ubmerged screw pump 潜液式螺杆泵；338. s uction booster pump 吸入增压泵；339. s uction box water pump 吸水箱水泵；340. s udspump 冷却乳剂泵；肥皂液泵；341. s ugar liquor pump 糖汁泵；342. s ump pump 凹坑排水泵；343. s undyne pump 切线增压泵；部分流泵；344. s uper cavitation pump 超汽蚀泵；345. s upernatant liquor pump 清泥液泵；346. s uper-pressure pump 超高压泵；347. s upersonic pump 超声速泵；348. s urface wash pump 表洗泵；349. s uspended pump 悬挂式泵；350. s uspension pump 悬浮液泵；351. S ven-Pedersen pump 吸水箱水泵；352. s wash plate operated（reciprocating）pump 斜盘式（往复）泵；353. s wing gate piston pump 摆阀式活塞泵；354. s winging vane pump 摆动滑片泵；355. s yrup（extraction）pump 糖浆泵；356. t ailings pump 尾矿泵；357. t ank drainage pump 罐柜抽泄泵；358. t ank residue pump 油罐残油泵；360. t annery fleshings pump 鞣革液泵；361. t elemotor pump 伺服系统油泵；362. t her‘moelectromagnetic pump 热电磁泵；363. t hick sludge pump 沉积物泵；364. t hree cell vane pump 三作用滑片泵；365. t hree channel impeller pump 三流道叶片泵；366. t hree cylinder reciprocating pump 三缸往复泵；367. t hree lobe pump 三叶凸轮泵；368. t hree screw pump 三螺杆泵；369. t hree throw crank pump 三缸曲柄泵；370. t hree throw reciprocating pump 三缸往复泵；371. t ilting cylinder block type axial plunger 斜缸型轴向柱塞泵；372. t itanium alloy pump 钛合金泵；373. t op inlet pump 顶端吸入泵；374. t op return pump 回流泵；375. t op suction pump 顶端吸入泵；376. t orque flow pump 旋流泵；土拉泵；377. t ractor pump 拖拉机泵；378. t ransportable pump 可移式泵；379. t rapezoid screw pump 梯形螺杆泵；380. t reble ram pump 三柱塞泵；381. t rench pump 基坑排水泵；382. t rimming pump 纵倾平衡泵；383. t riple plunger pump 三柱塞泵；384. t riplex pump 三缸曲柄泵；385. t rochoid rotor pump 次摆线转子泵；386. t rochoid screw pump 次摆线螺杆泵；387. t ubewell pump 管式深井泵；388. t ubular type axial flow pump 管流泵；直管轴流泵；389. t urbine driven pump 汽轮机驱动泵；390. t urbine feed pump 汽轮机直联给水泵；391. t urbine pump 泵-水轮机；392. t urbine pump with reversible blades 叶片可逆转的泵-水轮机；393. t urbo pump 叶片泵；394. t urf pump 泥煤泵；395. T uro pump 土拉泵；旋流泵；396. t urret type piston pump 阀箱式活塞泵（美）；397. t win cylinder reciprocating pump 双缸往复泵；398. t win lobe pump 双凸轮旋转活塞泵；399. t win vane pump 双滑片泵；400. t wo cell vane pump 双作用滑片泵；401. t wo cylinder reciprocating pump 双缸往复泵；402. t wo diaphragm pump 双隔膜泵；403. t wo rotor radial piston pump 双转子径向活塞泵；404. t wo screw pump 双螺杆泵；405. t wo stage pump 两级泵；406. u ltrahigh vacuum pump 超高真空泵；407. u nchokeable pump 不堵塞泵；408. u nit construction pump 直联泵；409. u niversal pump 通用泵；410. v acuum displacement pump 容积式真空泵；411. v acuum pump 真空泵；412. v alve box type piston pump 阀室式活塞泵；413. v alve deck plate type piston pump 阀板式活塞泵；414. v alve plate axial piston pump 配流盘式轴向活塞泵；415. v alve plate type piston pump 阀板式活塞泵（美）；416. v alve spindle radial piston pump 轴配流径向活塞泵；417. v alve type piston pump 阀形活塞泵；418. v alveless diaphragm pump 无阀隔膜泵；419. v alveless pump 无阀活塞泵；420. v alveless vibration pump 无阀振动泵；421. v ane pump 叶片泵；422. v ariable area ratio jet pump 变量喷射泵；423. v ariable capacity pump 变量泵；424. v ariable capacity screw 变量螺杆泵；425. v ariable output pump 变量泵；426. v ariable reluctance motor pump 可变磁阻电动机泵；427. v ariable speed pump 变速泵；428. v ariable stroke reciprocating pump 变形程往复泵；429. v ertical barrel pump 立式筒袋泵；430. v ertical mounted pump 立式框架固定泵；431. v ertical process pump 立式流程泵；432. v ertical pump 立式泵；433. v ertical turbine pump 深井泵；434. v iscose spinning pump 纺丝泵；435. v olute pump 涡壳泵；436. v ortex pump 旋涡泵；437. v ortex pump with open impeller 开式旋涡泵；438. v ortex pump with shrouded impeller pump 闭式旋涡泵；439. v-type piston pump V型活塞泵；440. v uel oil transferpump 燃油转送泵；441. w alking beam pump 杆式泵；442. w all mounted pump 壁式泵；443. w arm water pump 温水泵；444. w ashery pump 清洗泵；445. w ashing pump 清洗泵；446. w aste paper pulp pump 废纸浆泵；447. w aster water 污水泵；448. w ater conveying pump 供水泵；449. w ater jet propulsion axial flow pump 喷水推进轴流泵；450. w ater jet pump 水喷射泵；451. w ater pump 水泵；452. w ater ring pump 水环泵；453. w ater ring vaccum pump 水环真空泵；454. w ater service pump 自来水泵；455. w ater supply pump 供水泵；456. w ear resisting pump 耐磨泵；457. W estco pump 旋涡泵（美）；458. w et motor pump 湿式电动机泵；459. w et pit pump 湿坑泵（美）；460. w et sump pump 湿坑泵；461. w et vacuum pump 湿式真空泵；462. w heel and bucket pump 斗轮水车；戽斗水车；463. w indmill （driven）pump 风车驱动泵；464. w obble plate axial piston pump 斜盘式轴向活塞泵；465. w ood pulp pump 木浆泵；466. w ood stock pump 木浆泵；。
水处理方案常用英文词汇
水处理方案英文常用词汇一、水箱系列1.原水箱：Raw water tank2.产水箱：Purified water tank3.中间水箱：Intermediate tank4.化学清洗药箱：UF Chemical cleaning Tank5.反洗加药箱：Backwash dosing tank二、泵系列1.原水泵：Raw water pump2.反洗泵：Back-wash pump3.化学清洗泵：Chemical cleaning pump4.反洗加药计量泵：Backwash Dosing metering pumps三、过滤器系列1.石英砂机械过滤器quartz sand filter2. 活性炭机械过滤器activated carbon filter3. 精密过滤器precision filter4. 多介质机械过滤器multimedia filter5. 盘式过滤器disc filter6. 核桃壳机械过滤器walnut shell filter7.管道过滤器Pipeline Filter8.管道混合器Channel mixer9.袋式过滤器Bag filter10.自清洗过滤器Self-clean filter四、流量计系列1.进水流量计：Inlet flow meter2.产水流量计：Produced water flow meter3.反洗流量计：Backwash flow meter五、阀系列1.电动蝶阀：Electric butterfly valve2.手动蝶阀：Manual butterfly valve3.气动蝶阀：Pneumatic butterfly valve4.电磁阀：Solenoid valve5.球阀：Ball Valve6.取样阀Sampling valve7.错流出水气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve ofCross-flow outlet8.进水气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of feedwater inlet9.下排放气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of bottom effluent discharge10.上排放气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of up effluentdischarge11. 滤过水出口气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of permeated water outlet12.止回阀：Non-return valve六、管道系列1. 进水管Feed water pipe2. 产水管Produced water pipe3. 错流管Cross-flow pipe4. 变径管Tapered Pipe七、图例说明Illustration1. 蓝色实线Blue line2. 黄色实线Yellow line3. 青色实线Green line4. 紫色实线Purple line八、水流1.进水：Inlet water2.原液：Raw water2.产水：Produced water3.透过液：Permeated water4.浓水：Concentrated water九、接口1、进水口：Feed water port2、产水排放口：Produced water discharge port3、浓水排放口Concentrated water discharge port4、反洗进水口：Backwash Inlet Port5、反洗上排放口：Up Backwash discharge Port6、反洗下排放口：Bottom Backwash discharge Port7、化学清洗接口Chemical cleaning port十、工艺名称1、正冲排放Flushing discharge2、化学清洗Chemical Cleaning3、排放discharge4、制水Producing water5、正冲Straight washing6、工作状态Condition十一、图纸名称1.工艺流程图：Process Flow Diagram2.管道连接Pipe connection diagram3.机架图：Rack diagram4. 配置清单：Equipment List5. 占地图：Area Occupation Diagram6. 项目设计书：Project Proposal Design十二、其他词汇1. 液位开关Level Switch2. 压力表Pressure Gauge3.错流压力表Cross-flow Pressure Gauge4. 滤过水压力表Permeated water Pressure Gauge5. UF系统UF systems6. UF设备UF Equipement / UF Plant7. 环保Environmental protection8. 环境管理Environment Management9. 水处理water treatment10. 过滤器Filters11. 超滤Ultra Filtration12. 净化水Purified water13. 过滤预处理Pretreatment14. 过滤滤芯Filter housings (过滤器外壳),Filter cartridge （滤芯）15. UF 组件UF Module16. 膜过滤系统The membrane filtration system17. 净水&污水处理Water & Waste Water Treatment18. 饮用水Drinking Water19. UF 膜UF Membrane20. 水处理工程Water Treatment Project21. 水处理装置Water Treatment Plant22. 净水设备Water Purification Equipments23. 膜技术UF Membrane Technologies Ultrafiltration24. 废水处理装置Waste Water Treatment Plant25. 家用滤芯Cartridge Filters26. RO 5级过滤 5 stage ro system27. 膜元件Membrane Module28. 水处理设备water treatment system29. 工业过滤设备Industrial Filtration Systems30. 工业污水Industrial Wastewater31. 水处理water treatment32. 流量flux33. 过滤分子量MWCO34. 纯水pure water35. 超纯水ultra-pure water36. 污水回用waste water recycling37. 预处理Pretreatment38. 净化Purification39. 浓缩Concentration40. 分离separation41. 浊度turbidity42. 水处理配件water treatment component43. 水质处理water conditioning44. 净水器water purifier45. 家用净水器domestic water purifier46. 滤膜filtration membrane47. 悬浮物suspended substance48. 微生物microorganism49. 细菌bacteria50. 大分子有机物macromolecular organics51. 含盐量salt content52. 五日生化需氧量five-day BOD(biochemical oxygen demand)53. 化学需氧量COD(chemical oxygen demand)54. 总有机碳TOC(total organic carbon)55. 总固体物total solids56. 悬浮总固体TSS57. 溶解总固体TDS58. 总碱度total alkalinity59. 总矿化度total salinity60. 污染密度指数SDI61. 总细菌量total bacteria content62. 大肠菌群coliform group63. 色度chroma / Colour 64. 气味odor65. 总硬度Total hardness66. 油脂含量oil & gease67. 隔油池oilseparating tank68. 混凝沉淀池coagulation sedimentation tank69. 格栅grid70. 澄清池Clarifier71. 软化树脂softening resin72. 中和neutralization73. 气浮air flotation74. 消毒disinfection75. 化学氧化还原chemical oxidation-reduction76. 化学沉淀法chemical precipitation77. 吸附adsorption78. 离子交换法ion exchange method79. 吹脱、汽提法air stripping80、萃取法extraction81. 活性污泥法activated sludge process82. 厌氧生化法anaerobic biochemical process83. 进水压力inlet water pressure84. 产水压力production water pressure85. 反洗压力backwash pressure86. 浓水压力concentrated water pressure87. 最大进水压力max. inlet pressure88. 操作压力范围operation pressure range89. 死端（全流）过滤dead-end filtration90. 错流过滤cross- flow filtration91. 上反洗upper backwash92. 下反洗Bottom backwash93. 加气反洗air entrainment backwash94. 管式膜tubular membrane95. 卷式膜spiral-wound membrane96. 陶瓷膜ceramic membrane97. 聚氯乙烯PVC98. 截留分子量MWCO(molecular weight cut off)99. 高抗污染膜high antipollution membrane100. 膜丝membrane fiber (Fiber lumen)101. 端封材料Sealing material102. 膜面积membrane area103. 纯水通量pure water flux104. 设计通量design flux105. 反洗频率backwash frequency106. 回收率recovery rate107. 加药反洗chemical dosing backwash108. 条箍strip hoop109. 反渗透前处理RO pretreatment110. 中水回用greywater reuse111. 电镀废水回用electroplating wastewater reuse112. 印染废水回用printing and dyeing wastewater113. 造纸废水回用papermaking wastewater reuse114. 生活污水回用domestic sewage reuse115. 工业循环水industrial circulating water116. 电泳漆浓缩electronic painting concentration117. 溶解性矿物质solubility of minerals118. 絮凝FlocculationSedimentation沉淀with flocculation by weir溢流堰119. 机架Frame120. 碳钢Carbon steel十三、常用语句1.此流程图中泵的流量均为正常出力流量，其量程参看配置清单。
自动化机舱英语词汇
自动化机舱英语词汇主机自动化专用术语1、主机Main Engine (M.E.)2、主机遥控M.E. remote control3、螺旋桨propeller4、可调螺旋桨CPP (Controllable pitch propeller)5、齿轮箱gearbox6、轴承bearing7、推力(中间)轴承thrust (intermediate) bearing8、凸轮轴camshaft9、活塞piston10、主起动阀main starting valve11、调速器governor12、气缸cylinder13、高压油泵high-pressure oil pump14、调油杆oil-adjusting lever15、油排齿条格数tooth sector16、起动(住手)电磁阀starting (stopping) electric-magnetic valve17、盘车机turning gear18、扫气空气scanvage air19、泵(马达) pump(motor)20、鼓风机blower21、转速rpm22、流量flow23、手动manual24、自动automatic25、应急emergency26、限制limit27、指示indicate28、故障abnormal/trouble29、工况(负荷) working condition (load)30、确认(应答) confirm (response)31、平稳steady (smooth)32、调节adjust33、复位reset34、自检self-check35、备用stand-by36、啮合gear37、脱开detach38、减速slow-down39、失败failure40、零位nil position41、反馈信号feed signal42、转换信号change-over signal44、换向信号reverse signal45、接通connect46、断开cut-off47、切断cut48、正常normal49、无异常现象no abnormal50、闭锁lock51、试验test & trial52、电源power supply (source)53、交流电源AC 220V SOURCE54、直流电源DC 24V SOURCE1、主机推进系统M/E propulsion system2、主机遥控装置M/E remote control unit3、机旁local (by engine side)4、集控室ECR (centralized control room)5、驾驶室W/H (wheel-house)5、桥楼bridge6、遥控主车钟remote control main telegraph7、微速dead slow8、半速half8、全速full9、完车finish10、辅车钟aux. telegraph11、应急车钟emergency telegraph12、车钟记录仪telegraph recorder13、设定速度rated speed14、定速constant speed15、摹拟试验simulation test16、测速装置speed-measuring unit17、转速传感器rpm sensor18、起动空气压力表starting air pressure gauge1、程序(换向/起动/慢转起动/转速/转速自动) 控制program (change-over / starting / slow starting / rpm / rpm automatic) control2、三次自动重复起动automatic restarting for three times3、重起动restart4、错向报警wrong-way alarm5、临界转速(最小转速/最大倒车转速/热负荷/手动转速/燃油/扫气压力/手动燃油)限制critical rpm (Min. rpm / Max. astern rpm / hot load / manual rpm / F.O. / scanvage pressure /manual F.O.) limit6、应急控制(运行) emergency maneuvering (running)7、应急(自动)停车emergency (automatic) stop8、安全保护装置safety protection unit9、盘车机未脱开Turning gear is still geared10、滑油压力低The pressure of L.O. is too low.11、气缸(活塞) 冷却水压力低The pressure of cooling water for cylinder (piston) is too low.12、超速overspeed13、活塞冷却水流量低The flow cooling water for piston is too low.14、扫气空气(推力轴承) 温度高The temperature of scanvage air (thrust bearing) is too high.15、起动时间过长The starting time is too long.16、三次起动失败starting failure for a third time17、起动(控制)空气压力低The pressure of starting (control) air is too low.18、主起动阀未打开The main starting valve isn’t opened.19、机旁控制(调油)手柄位置The local handle position for maneuvering.20、系统故障system failure21、内部电源故障inside power source failure22、故障显示failure display23、气缸油断流cylinder oil non-flow24、越空skip25、油雾探油装置oil mist detector26、鼓风机接通(断开) The blower is powered (out down).27、调速器governor28、报警器消音按钮The silencer push button for alarm unit.29、试灯按钮push button for lighting30、凸轮轴位置检测器detector for camshaft position31、电气转换I/P32、故障指示灯failure indicator33、调光器旋钮snob for light regulator34、执行机构actuator35、燃油刻度指示表fuel oil dial indicator电站自动化Automation of power StationⅠ.1、柴油发机电起动失败D/G start failure.2、柴油发机电超速停车D/G overspeed stop.3、柴油发机电滑油低压停车D/G Lub. oil low press. stop.4、柴油发机电淡水高温停车D/G F.W. high temp. stop.5、柴油发机电起动空气低压D/G starting air low press.6、柴油发机电停车电磁阀故障D/G auto-stop magnetic valve failure.7、柴油发机电测速装置故障D/G speed measurement failure.8、柴油发机电空气低压D/G control air low press.9、柴油发电机电源故障D/G power source failure.10、柴油发机电增压器滑油低压D/G turbocharger Lub. Oil low press.11、柴油发机电燃油泄漏柜液位高D/G F.O. drain tank high level12、柴油发机电预滑油故障D/G L.O. preheatment failure.13、柴油发机电报警闭锁D/G alarm lock.14、柴油发机电功率管理故障D/G power control failure.15、柴油发机电公共报警D/G common alarm.16、柴油发机电燃油模块故障D/G F.O. module failure.17、柴油发机电测速传感器D/G speed sensor.18、柴油发机电预供油泵马达D/G presupply oil pump motor.19、主配电板调速马达Main switchboard speed-governing motor.20、遥控和自动起动(控制) Remote control and auto start (control)21、就地控制local control22、遥控(手动)停车stop by remote (hand) control23、发机电运行D/G operation24、发机电温度及压力显示Temperature & pressure display of D/G25、发机电燃油进口压力D/G F.O. inlet press.26、发机电高温淡水 (滑油) 进口压力D/G high-temp. F.W. (Lub.Oil.) intlet press.27、发机电燃油(滑油)进口温度D/G F.O. (L.O.) inlet temp.28、发机电高温淡水出口温度D/G high-temp. F.W. outlet temp.29、发机电1－3 缸排气温度Exhaust temp. from the first to the third cylinder.30、发机电R 相(S 相、TS 相)绕组温度D/G R (S 、TS)-phase coil temp.31、主空气断路器main air breaker32、电压表 (电流表、功率表、同步表、功率因素表、频率表) Voltmeter (Ammeter / powermeter / synchronoscope / power factor meter / frequency meter)33、转换开关change-over switch34、发机电加热器开关D/G heater switch35、调频转换开关frequency-regulating switch36、充磁(消音/复位)按钮magnetic push button (silencer / reset)37、岸电供电(同步)指示灯shore electricity-supply (synchronous) indicator38、绝缘监视仪insulation monitor39、熔断器fuseⅡ. (主机主要部件) Main Parts for M/E1、engine frame 机架2、cylinder 气缸3、piston 活塞4、crosshead 十字头5、bedplate 机座6、crankshaft 曲轴7、cylinder cover/head 气缸盖8、connecting rod 连杆9、turbocharger 增压器10、driving chain 传动链11、air cooler 空气冷却器12、scanvage box 扫气箱13、oil sprayer 喷油器14、oil nozzle 喷油嘴15、exhaust valve 排气阀16、sealing ring 密封环17、cylinder liner 气缸套18、piston rod 活塞杆Ⅲ.机舱布置图Engine room arrangement1、main engine /M.E. 主机2、intermediate shaft 中间轴3、bearing 轴承4、propeller shaft 螺旋桨轴5、stern tube 艉管6、aft seal head tank 后密封油箱7、FWD seal head tank 前密封油箱8、stern tube L.O. drain tank 艉管滑油泄放柜9、chemical cleaning tank 化学清洗柜10、L.O. drain tank11、sludge oil trap 油渣采集柜12、rust preventer tank 防锈剂柜13、oily water separator 油水分离器14、Low sea chest 低位海水门15、L.O. transfer pump16、bilge pump 舱底泵17、M/E lub oil pump18、M/E S.W. cooling pump 主机海水泵19、sludge pump 油渣泵20、ejector pump for F.W.G 造水装置工作水泵21、stern tube L.O. pump 艉轴管滑油泵22、H.F.O. Transfer pump 燃油输送泵23、ballast pump 压载泵24、bilge & G.S. pump 舱底总用泵25、Fire & G.S. pump 消防总用泵26、Provision Ref. Unit S.W. pump 伙食冷藏海水泵27、aux. S.W. Cooling pump 辅海水泵28、L.O. purify cleaning tray 滑油分油机洗池29、L.O. purify. Operating water tank 滑油分油机工作水箱二、各种舱(箱)柜All kinds of tank1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating tank8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank10 燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank11 滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank12 滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank13 滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludge tank14 主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15 付机淡水膨胀水箱 A.E fresh water expansion tank16、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressure tank19、淡水舱Fresh water tank20、饮水舱Drinking water tank21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil25、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank27、污水井Bilge well舱Tank1. 尾尖舱after peak tank2. 尾部水舱after water tank3. 辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank4. 辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank5. 污水舱Bilge tank6. 底舱Bottom tank7. 底边舱Bottom side tank8. 货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank9. 循环水槽Circulating flow water tank10. 循环滑油舱Circulating lubricating oil tank11. 清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank12. 冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank13. 干舱Dry tank14. 饮用水舱Drinking water tank15. 污水舱Bilge tank16. 应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank17. 首舱Fore tank18. 首尖舱Fore peak tank19. 斜边舱Hopper side tank20. 液舱Liquid tank21. 龙骨舱Keel tank22. 右舷舱Starboard tank23. 顶边水舱Topside tank24. 顶边翼舱Topside wing tank25. 小舱口盖Small hatch cover26. 水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch cover27. 风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch cover一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room1、主机Main engine1)主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2)主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E3)活塞Piston2、发机电Generator engine1)应急发机电Emergency generator engine2)辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1)组合锅炉The composite boiler2)锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler3)燃烧器Oil burner unit4)水位表Water level gauge5)水位控制器Water level controller6)过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve 4、舵机1)舵机间Steering room2)舵机装置Steering-gear3)手操舵装置Trick wheel plant4)油缸Oil cylinder5)反馈装置Feedback device6)舵Rudder7)舵角The angle of rudder5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir1)主空气瓶Main air reservoir2)应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir6、空气干燥器Air dryer7、分油机Oil purifier1)燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier2)柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier3)滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier4)排渣Sludge discharge8、制淡装置Fresh water generator9、焚烧炉Incinerator10、油水分离器Oil water separator11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser13、热水井Cascade and inspection(hot well)14、滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter15、燃油单元Fuel oil unit1)主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E2)付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E3)粘度计Viscosity controller泵Pump1)主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump2)主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling water pump3 )主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump4)主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump5)主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump6)主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump7)主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump8)付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump9)付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump10)锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler11)锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler12)分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier13)制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator14)压载泵Ballast pump15)舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump16)舱底消防总用泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump17)油渣泵Sludge oil pump18)柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump19)燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump20)汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump21)淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump22)热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump23)饮水日用泵Drinking water pump24)喷淋泵Sprinkling pump25)停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump。
水泵及零部件英文对照表
水泵及零部件英文对照表水泵以及零部件英对照表:1,泵pump 泵房pump house 泵盖casing cover泵体pump body 泵体衬套pump body insert泵托架pump bracket 泵支架pump bearing lantern泵轴承支架pump bearing bracket 增压泵boosting pump 泵装置pumping machine 泵组integral pump group泵座pump frame 辅助泵auxiliary pump离心泵centrifugal pump 中开泵axially split pump长轴深井泵borehole shaft driven(centrifugal) pump锅炉给水泵BFW 潜水深井泵borehole submerged pump中段stage casing 轴流泵axial flow pump屏蔽泵canned motor pump 清水泵clean water pump法兰悬臂泵flange mounted pump 隔膜泵diaphragm pump 轴shaft 频率特性frequency characteristic三相交流电three-phase AC 介质medium 键spline异步电动机asynchronous motor 阀门valve 键spline滚动轴承rolling bearing 滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring 联轴器coupling 磨损wear挡板orifice plate 电动机electromotor标准件standard component技术要求technical requirements 垫圈washer 垫圈washer 砂轮grinding wheel定子stator 转子rotor 下轴套Lower shaft sleeve进口Inlet 填料函寸套Stuffing box bushing密封腔Seal cage 压盖螺栓Gland bolt 压盖Gland填料Packing 出口Discharge 平衡盘Balance disc紧定螺钉Cock screw 接线盒Terminal box排气阀Vent valve 机架pump support 泵壳casing汽蚀余量net positive suction head （NPSH）机械密封mechanical seal 轴承盖bearing cap软填料soft packing电流electricity 电压voltage 电源source控制柜control cabinet 电缆cable 频率frequency水泵流量pump capacity水泵性能参数pump performance parameter水泵扬程pump head 水泵轴功率pump－shaft power水泵有效功率active power of pump水泵配套功率rated power of motive-power machine matching the pump水泵效率pump efficiency 水泵转速pump（rotary）speed 汽蚀余量net positive suction head（NPSH）临界汽蚀余量critical NPSH 必需汽蚀余量necessary NPSH 比转数specific speed水泵性能（特性）曲线characteristic curve of pump水泵工况pump operating condition泵的使用范围Application Fields for Pumps泵的输出功率Pump Output 泵的基础Pump Foundation 泵的旋转方向Direction of Pump Rotation泵功率Pump Power 泵输入功率pump input power海水泵；sea water pump 立式泵vertical pump污水泵effluent pump 污水泵sewage pump消防泵fire（fighting）pump 叶片泵turbo pump油泵oil pump 轴流泵axial flow。
船舶零配件英语
一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter 9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 22．钳工 23．主管工程师24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston20．活塞头 Piston crown21．活塞裙 Piston skirt22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环 Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45．连杆 Connecting rod 46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal52．曲柄臂Crank web53．拐档差Crank deflection54．主轴承Main bearing55．主轴颈Main journal56．轴承瓦Bearing bush57．上轴瓦Upper bearing bush58．上轴瓦Upper half59．下轴瓦Lower bearing bush60．下轴瓦Lower half61．推力轴承Thrust bearing62．推力块Thrust pad63．推力盘Thrust disc64．推力轴Thrust shaft65．底座Bed plate66．机架Frame67．曲柄箱Crank case68．曲柄箱导门Crank case door69．曲柄箱防爆门Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮Timing gear71．飞轮Flying wheel72．凸轮Cam73．凸轮轴Cam shaft74．喷油凸轮Fuel injection cam75．链条Chain76．链条轮Chain wheel77．链条箱Chain box78．推杆Push rod79．摇臂Rocker arm80．排气阀Exhaust valve81．吸气阀Suction valve 82．排气总管Exhaust manifold83．进气总管Air inlet manifold84．高压燃油管High pressure fuel pipe85．活塞冷却水管Piston cooling water pipe86．法兰Flange87．贯穿螺栓Tie bolt (tie rod)88．端盖Side cover89．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump90．燃油泵Fuel oil pump91．滑油泵齿轮Gear for lubricating oil pump92．燃油泵齿轮Gear for fuel oil pump93．叶轮Impeller94．柱塞Plunger95．导杆Guide rod96．导套Sleeve97．滚动轴承Ball bearing98．滑动轴承Sliding bearing99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing100．推力面Thrust surface (thrust side)101．盘车机Turning gear102．增压器Turbocharger103．涡轮机(透平)Turbine104．涡轮Turbine wheel105．涡轮叶片Turbine blade106．喷嘴Nozzle107．废气叶轮Exhaust impeller108．废气叶轮片Exhaust blade109．废气端Exhaust side110．透平端Turbine side111．转子轴Rotor shaft112．油泵L.O. pump113．换向装置Reversing device114．换向伺服期Reversing servomotor115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower116．膨胀接Expansion joint117．调速器governor118．飞重Flying weight119．补偿阀Compensate valve120．针阀Needle valve121．开口销Cotter pin122．轴封Shaft seal123．机械密封Machinery seal124．配电盘Switchboard125．应急配电盘Emergency switchboard126．应急发电机Emergency generator127．滤器Filter128．细滤器Filter129．粗滤器Strainer130．滑油滤器L.O. filter131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter132．空气消音器Air intake silencer132．空气滤器Air intake filter133．空气瓶Air bottle (receiver)134．分油机Separator135．油水分离器Water-oil separator136．净油机Purifier137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier138．二氧化碳CO2139．二氧化碳瓶CO2 bottle140．正时齿轮Timing gear141．导向棒装置Guide bar142．注油器驱动Lubricator driver143．链条张紧装置Chain tightener144．凸轮轴传动轮Chain wheel on cam shaft 145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive147．链条张紧装置Chain tightener148．滚筒导座Roller guide housing 149．应急操纵台Emergency console150．力矩平衡器Moment compensator 151．主启动阀Main starting valve152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 153．喷油器Fuel valve154．扫气系统Scavenge air system 155．安全帽Safety cap156．机座Bed plate157．轴向振动减振器Axial vibration damper 158．贯穿螺栓Arrangement of stay bolt 159．示功器驱动装置Indicator driver160．端罩End shields161．气缸架Cylinder frame162．气阀传动装置Valve operating device 163．摇臂润滑油泵Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164．摇臂润滑油柜Rocker arm lubricating tank 165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating filter 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery)1．船用锅炉Marine boiler2．废气锅炉Exhaust boiler3．辅锅炉Donkey boiler4．组合式锅炉Combined boiler5．火管Fire tube6．给水管Feed pipe7．炉膛Furnace8．炉墙Furnace wall9．火侧Fire side10．水侧Water side11．燃烧器Oil burner12．安全阀Safety valve13．上排污Upper drain14．下排污Lower drain15．锅炉皮阀Mounting valve16．水位计Water level gauge17．压力表Pressure gauge18．主汽门Main steam valve19．玻璃管Glass tube20．空调装置Air-conditioning plant21．制冷装置Refrigerating plant22．冰机Fridge. Machine23．空气压缩机Air compressor24．造水机Fresh water generator25．板式冷却器Plate type cooler26．机舱天车Engine room crane27．天车导轨Crane rail28．电磁阀Solenoid valve29．舵机Steering gear30．舵承Rudder bearing carrier31．液压缸Hydraulic cylinder32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger33．弹簧阀Spring loaded valve34．冷凝器Condenser35．分油器Oil separator36．轴带发电机Shaft generator37．焚烧炉Oil burner38．分油机Separator39．分离筒Separator bowl40．配水盘装置Paring disc device41．转数计Revolution counter42．控制阀Control valve43．辅机Auxiliary machinery44．制冷装置Refrigerating plant45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant46．热交换器Heat exchanger47．船用气瓶Marine air bottle48．冷风机Cooler unit49．防水风门Fire damper50．气密挡板Gas tight damper51．排气风机Exhaust fan52．舱室通风机Cabin fan53．机舱通风机Engine room fan54．应急鼓风机Emergency blower四、阀门(Words about valve)1．吸气阀Suction valve2．排气阀Exhaust valve3．控制阀Control valve4．导阀Pilot valve5．单向阀Non-return valve6．口琴阀Flap valve7．调节阀Regulating valve 8．液压阀Hydraulic valve9．膨胀阀Expansion valve 10．给水阀Feed valve11．排水阀Discharge valve 12．截止阀Stop valve13．吹泄阀Blow-off valve 14．空气阀Air valve15．泄放阀Drain valve16．止回阀Check valve17．海底阀Sea valve18．回流阀Retune valve19．节流阀Throttle valve20．进气阀Inlet valve21．出气阀Outlet valve22．热力阀Thermal valve23．中央阀Center valve24．单向阀One way valve25．二通阀Two way valve 26．三通阀Triple valve27．旁通阀By-pass valve28．换向阀Change-over valve 29．减压阀Pressure-reducing valve 30．溢流阀Overflow valve 31．自闭阀Self-locking valve 32．针阀Needle valve33．平衡阀Balance valve34．循环阀Circulation valve 35．主阀Main valve36．滑阀Slide valve 37．蝶阀Butter-fly valve38．截止阀Shut-off valve39．闸板阀Gate valve40．通海阀Sea suction valve41．吹除阀Sea chest cleaning valve42．防浪阀Storm valve43．舱壁阀Bulkhead valve44．快关阀Emergency shut off valve45．呼吸阀Breather valve五、泵类(Words about pump)1．电动泵Motor-driven pump2．柱塞泵Plunger pump3．叶片泵Vane pump4．回转泵Rotary pump5．齿轮泵Gear pump6．往复泵Reciprocating pump7．离心泵Centrifugal pump1．电动泵Motor-driven pump2．柱塞泵Plunger pump3．叶片泵Vane pump4．回转泵Rotary pump5．齿轮泵Gear pump6．往复泵Reciprocating pump7．离心泵Centrifugal pump8．真空泵Vacuum pump9．螺杆泵Screw pump10．喷射泵Ejector pump11．冷却泵Cooling pump12．淡水泵Fresh water pump13．海水泵Sea water pump14．给水泵Feed water pump15．循环泵Circulating pump16．锅炉给水泵Boiler feed pump17．卫生水泵Sanitary pump18．压载泵Ballast pump19．舱底泵Bilge pump20．污水泵Sewage pump21．燃油泵Fuel pump22．高压油泵High pressure pump23．底压油泵Low pressure pump24．驳运泵Transfer pump25．增压泵Booster pump26．消防泵Fire pump27．通用泵G.S. pump28．旋涡泵Regenerative29．蜗壳泵V olute pump30．导叶泵Diffuser pump31．单联泵Simplex pump32．双联泵Duplex pump33．多联泵Multiplex pump34．活塞泵Piston pump35．减摇泵Anti-roll pump36．总用泵General service pump37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump38．扫舱泵Stripping pump39．货油泵Cargo oil pump40．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）1．锚机Windlass2．锚机轴Windlass shaft3．刹车带Brake lining4．离合器Clutch5．锚链轮Anchor Chain wheel6．轴承瓦Bearing bush7．轴承盖Bearing cover8．绞揽机Capstan9．系揽绞车Mooring winch10．卷缆车Reel11．钢丝绳Wire rope12．卡环Shackle13．缆绳Mooring rope 14．滑轮Block15．刹车装置Brake device 16．制链器Anchor chain stopper 17．舱盖滚轮Hatch cover wheel 18．舱盖铰链Hatch cover hinge 19．液压油缸Hydraulic jack 20．起货机Cargo winch 21．可令吊Crane22．生活吊Accommodation crane 23．吊杆Derrick boom 24．桅杆Mast25．救生艇Lifeboat26．艇架Davit27．艇机Lifeboat capstan 28．救生筏Life raft29．救生衣Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools) 1．车床Lathe2．刨床Planing machine 3．钻床Drill machine 4．砂轮机Grinding machine 5．磨床Grinder6．铣床Milling machine 7．镗床Boring machine 8．手锤Engineer’s hammer 9．冲击板手Impact wrench 10．板手Spanner11．活络板手Screw spanner12．梅花板手Ring spanner13．呆扳手Open spanner15．套筒板手Socket spanner16．管子钳Pipe spanner17．螺丝刀Screw driver18．钢丝钳Wire pliers19．尖嘴钳Long nose pliers20．钢锯Hack saw21．剪刀Scissors22．手电筒Torch23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel24．锉刀File25．丝攻Thread tap26．板牙Thread die27．绞刀Reamer28．刮刀Scraper29．油石Oil stone30．拔子(拉马) Puller31．沙布Emery cloth32．破布Rag33．卷尺Measuring tape34．空心冲Hole punch35．样冲Joint punch36．油壶Oil gun37．牛油枪Grease gun38．手电钻Handle drill39．钻头Drill40．液压千斤Hydraulic jack.41．塞尺Feeler gauge42．游标卡尺Vernier caliper43．外卡尺Outside calipers44．内卡尺Inside calipers45．螺纹量规Screw gauge46．桥规Bridge gauge47．电焊机Electrode welding machine48．气焊机Gas welding machine49．电焊钳Electric welding pliers50．气割枪Cutting touch51．电焊条Electric soldering iron52．电工刀Electrician knife53．电笔Test pen54．剥线钳Wire stripping pliers55．圆规Compass56．量表Gauge57．拐档表Crank deflection gauge58．深度规Depth gauge59．千分表Micrometer gauge60．台虎钳Table vice61．柴油Diesel oil62．滑油Lubricating oil63．液压油Hydraulic oil64．重油Heavy oil65．燃油Fuel oil66．黄油Grease67．螺栓Bolt68．螺帽Nut69．垫片Washer70．研磨沙Grinding sand71．研磨膏Grinding paste72．石棉板Asbestos plate73．青壳纸Fish paper74．盘根Packing75．细钢丝Thin steel wire76．密封圈Rubber seal ring77．塑料管Plastic pipe78．胶皮管Rubber hose79．电灯泡Electric bulb80．工作灯Working lamp81．插头Electric plug82．插座Electric socket.93．喷砂机Sand blaster outfit94．空气马达Air motor95．油柜清洁器Tank cleaning machine96．高压冲水机High pressure hose for hydraulic 97．真空泵Vacuum pump98．套筒扳手组Socket wrench set99．深头套筒Deep socket wrench 100．套筒扳手Box wrench101．单开口扳手Single open end wrench 102．双开口扳手Double open end wrench 103．转矩扳手Torque wrench104．电动机扳手Motor wrench105．侧剪钳Slide cutting plier106．活节钳Combination plier107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench108．螺丝起子Screwdriver109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set 111．手摇钻Straight hand drill112．手工锯Hacksaw frame113．锯片Hacksaw blade114．砂纸Silicon paper115．手拉葫芦Chain block116．高压管High pressure hose117．液压千金顶Hydraulic jack118．锤子Hammer119．平錾Cold chisel120．活动扳手Adjustable wrench121．螺丝刀Screwdriver122．侧剪铗Side cutting hipper123．螺栓剪Cable cutter124．敲击管钳Rap wrench125．砂轮Grinding wheel126．老虎钳Utility vise127．直梯Straight ladder128．踏梯Step ladder129．平台推车Platform trunk130．搬平车Gas cylinder carrier131．给油机Grease lubricator132．强力油泵Heavy duty pump oiler133．油壶Oil jag134．麻花钻Twist drill135．绞刀Pin reamer136．旋转中心钻Rolling center137．外径测微计Outside micrometer with counter138．六折式尺Six-folding rule139．弹性带尺Convex rule140．不锈钢直尺Stainless steel straight rule141．平面规Surface gauge142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square143．温度计Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use)1．阀研磨剂valve grinding compound2．电焊条steel electrode3．气焊条Steel welding wire4．细钢丝绳Seizing wire5．刚焊条Steel welding rod6．紫铜管Copper tube7．乙炔气瓶Acetylene cylinder8．木屑Saw dust9．水泥Cement10．石灰Lime11．帆布手套Canvas glove12．垫片Gasket.13．氧气瓶Oxygen cylinder14．抹布Rag15．垫隙片Shim16．电线Wire17．电缆Electric cylinder18．电池Rag19．灯泡Bulb20．胶布Insulating tape21．插头Plug22．插座Socket23．保险丝Fuse24．不锈钢Stainless steel25．铸铁Cast iron26．黄铜Brass27．青铜Bronze28．铝合金Aluminium alloy29．橡胶Rubber30．石棉Asbestus31．低碳钢Soft steel32．高碳钢High-carbon steel33．合金钢Alloy steel34．木材Wood35．塑料Plastic36．球墨铸铁Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) 1．螺栓Bolt2．螺丝Screw3．螺母Nut4．方头螺栓Sq head bolt5．埋头螺栓Counter sunk head screw 6．套筒螺栓Socket head bolt7．定位螺栓Set screw8．十字接头Cross9．锥形销Taper pin10．锁紧螺母Lock nut11．六角头螺栓Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in common use)1．汽油Gas oil2．煤油Kerosene3．润滑油Lubricating oil4．汽缸油Cylinder oil5．压缩机油Compressor oil6．齿轮油Gear oil7．机油Motor oil8．凡士林Vaseline9．燃油Fuel oil10．油脂Grease11．柴油Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1．件，只，个Piece2．条，张，片Sheet3．双Pair4．套，组，副Set.5．盒Box6．箱Case7．瓶Bottle8．米Meter9．厘米Centimeter10．毫米Millimeter11．公斤Kilogram12．克Gram13．公升Liter14．平方Square15．袋Bag16．码Yard17．吨Ton18．磅Pound19．加仑Gallon20．立方Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country)1．中国China2．美国American3．日本Japan4．英国Britain5．法国France6．德国German7．韩国South Korea8．希腊Greece9．泰国Thailand10．印度India11．挪威Norway12．俄罗斯Russia13．新加坡Singapore14．澳大利亚Australia15．伊朗Iran16．丹麦Denmark17．加拿大Canada18．丹麦Denmark19．芬兰Finland20．巴基斯坦Pakistan21．意大利Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use)1．主机M/E2．付机A/E3．阀V/V4．泵P/P5．备车St/by6．完车 F.W.E.7．前进三FAHD8．微速后退 D.S.Ast9．前进二H.Ahd10．高压H.P.11．低压L.P.12．重油/柴油H.O./D.O.13．前后F/A14．左舷P: port15．无人机舱UMS16．自动Auto17．气缸Cyl18．燃油柜 19．滑油柜20．沉淀柜.21．排出Disc22．吸入Suct23．柴油柜 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word)1．停靠Alongside2．接近Approach3．停泊Berth4．浮筒Buoy5．码头Pier6．港口Port7．移泊Shift8．航次V oyage9．试验Try10．值班Watch11．航行Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment)1．调整Adjust2．压载Ballast3．转换Change over4．清洁Clean5．联接Connect6．排放压载Deballast7．放残水Drain8．卸载Off9．油漆Paint10．接通Put on11．吹灰Soot blown12．开始Start13．顶端Top14．洗Wash15．吹Blow16．检查Check 17．铲Chip18．断开Cut out19．排放Discharge20．除垢Descale21．检验Examine22．受载On(load)23．用泵排出Pump out24．调整Set25．停止Stop26．调驳Transfer27．加满Top up十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction)1．失常的Abnormal2．烧坏Burn3．堵塞Clog4．裂缝Crack5．变形Deform6．毁坏Destroy7．磨损Wear8．出故障In trouble9．敲击Knock10．松开Loose11．不对中Misalign12．不足的Insufficient13．失灵Out of order14．过载Overload15．过度磨损Over-worn16．尺寸过大Oversized17．尺寸过小Under-sized18．振动Vibrate19．不平的Uneven20．不准确Inaccurate21．全船断电Black out22．出故障Fail23．关掉Shut off24．弯曲Bend25．停车Break drown26．腐蚀Corrode27．腐蚀的Corrosive28．损坏Damage29．有毛病的Faulty30．有缺陷的Defective31．破裂Fracture32．卡住Jam33．漏泄Leak34．漏泄的Leaky35．融化Melt36．噪声Noise37．过热Overheat38．咬住Seize39．紧的Tight40．松的Loosen41．发现Find42．停止Stop43．脏的Dirty44．油污的greasy45．失效的ineffective46．椭圆形的oval47．点不着火misfire48．接错misjoin49．放错misplace50．老化perish51．麻点pit52．凸起ridge53．划伤score54．拉痕scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination)1．卡死Blind2．用卡钳量Caliper3．关闭Close4．解体Disassemble5．安装Fix6．组装Box up7．检验Check8．拆卸Dismantle9．装配Fit10．紧固Fasten11．测量Gauge12．安装Install13．测量Measure14．打开Open15．上油漆Paint16．换新Renew17．上紧Tighten18．洗Wash19．涂油脂Grease20．松开Loosen21．加油Oil22．检修Overhaul 23．重新组装Reassemble24．测取读数Take reading25．拧开螺栓Unbolt26．抽出Withdraw十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use)一One二Two三Three四Four五Five六Six七Seven八Eight九Nine十Ten十一Eleven十二Twelve十三Thirteen十四Fourteen十五Fifteen十六Sixteen十七Seventeen十八Eighteen十九Nineteen二十Twenty三十Thirty四十Forty五十Fifty六十Sixty七十Seventy八十Eighty九十Ninety百Hundred千Thousand万Ten thousand百万Million第一First第二Second第三Third第四Fourth第五Fifth第六Sixth第七Seventh第八Eighth第九Ninth第十Tenth第十一Eleventh第十二Twelfth第二十Twentieth十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、Season andDirection)1．星期一Monday2．星期二Tuesday3．星期三Wednesday4．星期四Thursday5．星期五Friday6．星期六Saturday7．星期日Sunday8．春季Spring9．夏季Summer10．秋季Autumn11．冬季Winter12．一月January13．二月February14．三月March15．四月April16．五月May17．六月June18．七月July19．八月August20．九月September21．十月October22．十一月November23．十二月December24．小时Hour25．分钟Minute26．秒Second27．月Month28．天Day29．夜Night30．周Week31．早晨、上午Morning32．下午Afternoon33．傍晚Evening34．正午Noon35．今天Today36．昨天Yesterday37．明天Tomorrow38．前天The day before yesterday 39．后天The day after tomorrow 40．本周This week41．上周Last week 42．下周Next week43．九月十日Sep.10th44．去年Last year45．明年Next year46．上周二Last Tuesday47．下周一Next Monday48．东East49．西West50．南South51．北North52．西北Northwest53．东北Northeast54．东南Southeast55．西南Southwest56．世纪Century二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use）1．发现已无法修复found beyond repair2．发现尺寸过大found over-sized3．发现反应缓慢found slow function4．发现不正常found out of order5．发现不合标准found not up to standard6．发现不准确found inaccurate7．发现失去作用found out of function8．发现轧住found seized9．发现过热found overheated10．发现过度磨损found excessive wear11．发现过度磨掉found worn out12．发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined13．发现不正常found abnormal14．发现因过热而损坏found destroyed byoverheating15．发现龟裂found chapped16．发现塌陷found collapsed17．发现运转失灵found out of operation18．发现呈椭圆形found oval19．发现拉痕found scored20．发现拉毛found scuffed21．发现变形found deformed22．发现松动found loose23．发现油污found greasy24．发现肮脏found dirty25．发现咬住found stuck26．发现挤压found squeezed27．发现弯曲found bent28．发现故障found faulty29．发现损坏found damaged30．发现破碎成片found broken to pieces31．发现部分剥离found partly detached32．发现部分堵塞found partly choked33．发现剧烈震动found violent vibration34．发现烧坏found burnt35．发现断裂found fractured36．发现接地found earthed37．发现敲缸found knocking38．发现溶化found melted away39．发现泄漏found leaking (found leaky)40．发现冻结found stuck fast by icing41．发现锈蚀found rusty42．发现失效found ineffective43．发现故障found out of order44．发现结霜found frosted45．发现丢失 found lost46．发现出故障 found in trouble 47．发现失灵 found out of order 48．发现失灵 found out of action 49．发现不一致 found out of operation 50．发现错位 found out of place 二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example)1．借 borrow我要向你借这份图纸I want to borrow the drawing from you. 我可以向你借这个手锤吗?May I borrow the hammer from you? 2．裂 break 阀杆断裂了The valve spindle is broken. 滚动轴承断裂成碎片了The ball bearing are broken to pieces. 3．加强 build up 叶轮应该堆焊The impeller should be built up by welding. 4． 烧 burn电动机烧了 The motor is burnt. 5． 进行 carry out 应进行负载试验The load test should be carried out. 6．吹blow管子必须用压缩空气吹清The pipe should be blown with compressed air. 7．铸 cast按原样铸造一个8．引起 cause损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage was caused by violent vibration. 9．倒角 chamfer油槽须倒角 Oil groove is to be chamfered. 法兰切削后须倒角The flange should be chamfered after being machined.10．换掉 change把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them.11．龟裂 chap轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了The white metal on the bearing bush is chapped. 12．核查 check用桥规核查主轴承Check the main bearing with bridge gauge. 修理前后要核查拐档差Check the crankshaft deflection before and after repair.13．清洁 clean装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back. 14．阻塞 clog燃油滤器阻塞了 The fuel filter is clogged. 15．涂漆 coat用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with red lead. 泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to be coated with anti-fouling. 16．完成 complete finish 你什么时候能完成修理工作?When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17．连接 connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来Connect the motor with the fresh water pump18．腐蚀 corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀The pump casing and impeller are corroded. 19．盖 cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来Please cover all the removed parts. 20．裂二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间No.2 cylinder head is cracked. 21．吊 crane把液压马达吊上岸去修理Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair. 22．割 cut 把底座割掉Cut off the bedplate. 23．损坏 damage 滚动轴承严重损坏The ball bearings are seriously damaged. 24．脱落 detach白合金部分脱落了The white metal is partly detached. 25．查看 detect查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏 Detect the Freon system for leakage. 26．解体 disassemble解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble, clean and check the H.P. fuel pump. 27．脱开 disconnect 把起动空气管脱开Disconnect the starting air pipe. 将发电机与原动机脱开。
水处理方案常用英文词汇
水处理方案英文常用词汇一、水箱系列1.原水箱：Raw water tank2.产水箱：Purified water tank3.中间水箱：Intermediate tank4.化学清洗药箱：UF Chemical cleaning Tank5.反洗加药箱：Backwash dosing tank二、泵系列1.原水泵：Raw water pump2.反洗泵：Back-wash pump3.化学清洗泵：Chemical cleaning pump4.反洗加药计量泵：Backwash Dosing metering pumps三、过滤器系列1.石英砂机械过滤器quartz sand filter2. 活性炭机械过滤器activated carbon filter3. 精密过滤器precision filter4. 多介质机械过滤器multimedia filter5. 盘式过滤器disc filter6. 核桃壳机械过滤器walnut shell filter7.管道过滤器Pipeline Filter8.管道混合器Channel mixer9.袋式过滤器Bag filter10.自清洗过滤器Self-clean filter四、流量计系列1.进水流量计：Inlet flow meter2.产水流量计：Produced water flow meter3.反洗流量计：Backwash flow meter五、阀系列1.电动蝶阀：Electric butterfly valve2.手动蝶阀：Manual butterfly valve3.气动蝶阀：Pneumatic butterfly valve4.电磁阀：Solenoid valve5.球阀：Ball Valve6.取样阀Sampling valve7.错流出水气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of Cross-flow outlet8.进水气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of feed water inlet9.下排放气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of bottom effluent discharge10.上排放气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of up effluent discharge11. 滤过水出口气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of permeated water outlet12.止回阀：Non-return valve六、管道系列1. 进水管Feed water pipe2. 产水管Produced water pipe3. 错流管Cross-flow pipe4. 变径管Tapered Pipe七、图例说明Illustration1. 蓝色实线Blue line2. 黄色实线Yellow line3. 青色实线Green line4. 紫色实线Purple line八、水流1.进水：Inlet water2.原液：Raw water2.产水：Produced water3.透过液：Permeated water4.浓水：Concentrated water九、接口1、进水口：Feed water port2、产水排放口：Produced water discharge port3、浓水排放口Concentrated water discharge port4、反洗进水口：Backwash Inlet Port5、反洗上排放口：Up Backwash discharge Port6、反洗下排放口：Bottom Backwash discharge Port7、化学清洗接口Chemical cleaning port十、工艺名称1、正冲排放Flushing discharge2、化学清洗Chemical Cleaning3、排放discharge4、制水Producing water5、正冲Straight washing6、工作状态Condition十一、图纸名称1.工艺流程图：Process Flow Diagram2.管道连接Pipe connection diagram3.机架图：Rack diagram4. 配置清单：Equipment List5. 占地图：Area Occupation Diagram6. 项目设计书：Project Proposal Design十二、其他词汇1. 液位开关Level Switch2. 压力表Pressure Gauge3.错流压力表Cross-flow Pressure Gauge4. 滤过水压力表Permeated water Pressure Gauge5. UF系统UF systems6. UF设备UF Equipement / UF Plant7. 环保Environmental protection8. 环境管理Environment Management9. 水处理water treatment10. 过滤器Filters11. 超滤Ultra Filtration12. 净化水Purified water13. 过滤预处理Pretreatment14. 过滤滤芯Filter housings (过滤器外壳),Filter cartridge （滤芯）15. UF 组件UF Module16. 膜过滤系统The membrane filtration system17. 净水&污水处理Water & Waste Water Treatment18. 饮用水Drinking Water19. UF 膜UF Membrane20. 水处理工程Water Treatment Project21. 水处理装置Water Treatment Plant22. 净水设备Water Purification Equipments23. 膜技术UF Membrane Technologies Ultrafiltration24. 废水处理装置Waste Water Treatment Plant25. 家用滤芯Cartridge Filters26. RO 5级过滤 5 stage ro system27. 膜元件Membrane Module28. 水处理设备water treatment system29. 工业过滤设备Industrial Filtration Systems30. 工业污水Industrial Wastewater31. 水处理water treatment32. 流量flux33. 过滤分子量MWCO34. 纯水pure water35. 超纯水ultra-pure water36. 污水回用waste water recycling37. 预处理Pretreatment38. 净化Purification39. 浓缩Concentration40. 分离separation41. 浊度turbidity42. 水处理配件water treatment component43. 水质处理water conditioning44. 净水器water purifier45. 家用净水器domestic water purifier46. 滤膜filtration membrane47. 悬浮物suspended substance48. 微生物microorganism49. 细菌bacteria50. 大分子有机物macromolecular organics51. 含盐量salt content52. 五日生化需氧量five-day BOD(biochemical oxygen demand)53. 化学需氧量COD(chemical oxygen demand)54. 总有机碳TOC(total organic carbon)55. 总固体物total solids56. 悬浮总固体TSS57. 溶解总固体TDS58. 总碱度total alkalinity59. 总矿化度total salinity60. 污染密度指数SDI61. 总细菌量total bacteria content62. 大肠菌群coliform group63. 色度chroma / Colour 64. 气味odor65. 总硬度Total hardness66. 油脂含量oil & gease67. 隔油池oilseparating tank68. 混凝沉淀池coagulation sedimentation tank69. 格栅grid70. 澄清池Clarifier71. 软化树脂softening resin72. 中和neutralization73. 气浮air flotation74. 消毒disinfection75. 化学氧化还原chemical oxidation-reduction76. 化学沉淀法chemical precipitation77. 吸附adsorption78. 离子交换法ion exchange method79. 吹脱、汽提法air stripping80、萃取法extraction81. 活性污泥法activated sludge process82. 厌氧生化法anaerobic biochemical process83. 进水压力inlet water pressure84. 产水压力production water pressure85. 反洗压力backwash pressure86. 浓水压力concentrated water pressure87. 最大进水压力max. inlet pressure88. 操作压力范围operation pressure range89. 死端（全流）过滤dead-end filtration90. 错流过滤cross- flow filtration91. 上反洗upper backwash92. 下反洗Bottom backwash93. 加气反洗air entrainment backwash94. 管式膜tubular membrane95. 卷式膜spiral-wound membrane96. 陶瓷膜ceramic membrane97. 聚氯乙烯PVC98. 截留分子量MWCO(molecular weight cut off)99. 高抗污染膜high antipollution membrane 100. 膜丝membrane fiber (Fiber lumen) 101. 端封材料Sealing material102. 膜面积membrane area103. 纯水通量pure water flux104. 设计通量design flux105. 反洗频率backwash frequency106. 回收率recovery rate107. 加药反洗chemical dosing backwash 108. 条箍strip hoop109. 反渗透前处理RO pretreatment110. 中水回用greywater reuse111. 电镀废水回用electroplating wastewater reuse 112. 印染废水回用printing and dyeing wastewater 113. 造纸废水回用papermaking wastewater reuse 114. 生活污水回用domestic sewage reuse 115. 工业循环水industrial circulating water 116. 电泳漆浓缩electronic painting concentration 117. 溶解性矿物质solubility of minerals118. 絮凝FlocculationSedimentation沉淀with flocculation by weir溢流堰119. 机架Frame120. 碳钢Carbon steel十三、常用语句1.此流程图中泵的流量均为正常出力流量，其量程参看配置清单。
电厂化学概述ppt课件
1.1 汽水循环：化学补水至凝汽器→低加→除氧器→给水 泵→高加→省煤器→汽水分离器→过热器→汽轮机→凝 汽器
1.1 Steam and water circulation: Chemical make-up water to condenser→LP heater →Deaerator→Feedwater pump→HP heater →Economizer→Steam and water separator →Superheater→Steam turbine→Condenser
（10）废水处理回收 （10）Treatment and reclamation of waste water
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
凝结水：蒸汽管道和用汽设备中的蒸汽冷凝水。疏水也是凝结 水
Drain water: it is steam condensate in steam pipelines and equipment of steam consumption. It flows through drain water cooler and merges into the condensate system.
（5）Continuously adjusting and optimizing water treatment process and chemical dosing regulation and ensuring steam and water quality through on-line supervision and periodic chemical analysis of steam and water.
汽车专业英语术语汇总(复习资料)
UNIT 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICS Body:车身chassis:底盘stream-lined:流线wind resistance:风阻Frame:车架the power train:传动系统the drive train:驱动系a unitized body:承载式车身unibody:整体式汽车车身suspension system:悬架系统steering system:转向系统braking system(制动系统) suspension system:悬架系统shock absorber:减振器control arm:控制臂、导向机构steering gears:转向器steering wheel:转向盘idler arm:随动臂tie rods:横拉杆power steering:动力转向Power booster:助力器master cylinder:制动主缸Disc brake:盘式制动drum brake:鼓式制动Brake pedal:制动踏板brake system:制动系统stopping power:制动力Hydraulic brakes:液压制动brake pedal:制动踏板brake fluid:制动液brake lines:制动管路cylinders:轮缸brake shoes:制动蹄drum:制动鼓disc brake:盘式制动器pliers:老虎钳squeeze:挤进,握紧;夹紧rotating disc:旋转制动盘Drum brake:鼓式制动器gasoline-burning piston engine:活塞式汽油发动机Diesel-fuel burning engines:柴油发动机Fuel system:供给系统exhaust system:排气系统Cooling system:冷却系统lubrication system:润滑系统ignition system:点火系统electric spark:电火花air-fuel mixture:可燃混合气cylinder:汽缸ignition switch:点火开关current:电流storage battery:蓄电池ignition coil:点火线圈Distributor:分电器spark plug:火花塞compression ignition engines:压燃式发动机charging circuit:充电电路regulator:电压调节器alternator (or generator):发电机mechanical energy:机械能electrical energy:电能maximum voltage:最大电压fuel system:燃料供给系统fuel pump:燃油泵Filter:滤清器carburetor:化油器fuel injection system:燃油喷射系统combustible mixture:可燃混合气manifold:进气管exhaust system:排气系统carbon monoxide:一氧化碳hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物)oxides of nitrogen:氮氧化合物emission control system:排放控制系统cooling system:冷却系统combustion chamber:燃烧室coolant:冷却液Radiator:散热器water pump:水泵hollow:空的、空洞的block:汽缸体head:汽缸盖Defroster:(除冰(或霜)装置) Lubrication system润滑系统lubricant:润滑剂piston rings:活塞环cylinder walls:汽缸壁oil filter:机油滤清器Transmission:变速器wheel bearings:车轮轴承differential:差速器steering linkage:转向链接机构power train:传动系统transmission:变速器shift lever:变速杆clutch:离合器Transmission:变速器torque:转矩Differential:差速器drive /propeller shaft:传动轴universal joints:万向节axle movement:轴向运动flexible universal joints:活动万向节Differential:差速器UNIT 2 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEinternal combustion engine:内燃机liquefied petroleum gas(LPG):液化石油气Compressed natural gas(CNG):压缩天然气drive shaft:驱动轴rear-wheel-drive arrangement:后轮驱动布置形式front-wheel-drive arrangement:前轮驱动布置形式drive wheels:驱动轮mid-engine arrangement:发动机中置Pistons:活塞reciprocate:往复spark ignition engine:火花点燃式发动机compression ignition(CI) engine:压燃式发动机electric ignition system:电子点火系统spark plug:火花塞ignite:点燃cylinders:气缸combustion:燃烧compression-ignition engine:压燃式发动机diesel engine:柴油机Spray:喷入heavy-duty trucks:重型货车spark-ignition engine:火花点燃式发动机fuel system:燃料供给系统ignition system:点火系统lubricating system:润滑系统cooling system:冷却系统fuel system:燃料供给系统combustible mixture:可燃混合物air/fuel mixture:空气燃料混合气ignition system:点火系统spark plug:火花塞air/fuel mixture:可燃混合气lubricating oil:润滑油lubricating system:润滑系统oil pump:机油泵reservoir:贮存器; 油箱exhaust gas:排气cooling system:冷却系统exhaust system:排气系统emission-control system:排放控制系统starting system:启动系统Crank:转动曲柄starting motor:启动马达internal combustion engine:内燃机chemical energy:化学能heat energy:热能mechanical energy:机械能air/fuel ratio:空燃比Diesel engines:柴油机intake:进气connecting rod:连杆crankshaft:曲轴reciprocating movement/back and forth movement/up and down movement(往复运动) rotary motion/ turning motion:(旋转运动) crankshaft:曲轴Efficiency:效率potential energy:潜能mechanical energy:机械能overall efficiency:总效率compression ratio:压缩比air/fuel ratio:空燃比uppermost position/(TDC, top dead center:上止点lowest position/BDC, bottom dead center:下止点stroke:行程four stroke-cycle Gasoline Engine: intake stroke:进气行程compression stroke:压缩行程power stroke:作功行程exhaust stroke:排气行程revolution:转、圈connecting rod:连杆intake valve:进气门camshaft:凸轮轴pressure difference:压力差air/fuel mixture:空气/燃料混合气compression ratio:压缩比TDC:上止点exhaust valve:排气门exhaust gases:废气starter motor:启动马达ignition key:点火钥匙start position:启动位置Flywheel:飞轮UNIT 3 AUTOMOTIVE LUBRICATION SYSTEM (汽车润滑系统) 3.1 Lubrication Principles 润滑原理Friction:摩擦primary job:基本任务Residual oil:残留的机油Lubricant:滑润剂hydrodynamic:液力的oil adhesion:机油粘度sliding friction:滑动摩擦Pressure-Lubrication System压力润滑系统oil pan:油底壳block:汽缸体oil pump:油泵drain plug:放油螺塞oil-pan gasket:油底壳垫圈Passageway:油道oil filter:机油滤清器Crankcase:曲轴箱tube:管filter screen:滤网gear-type:齿轮泵rotor-type:转子泵full-flow filtering system:全流式滤清器pressure-relief valve:安全阀bypass valve:旁通阀camshaft(凸轮轴)main bearing:主轴承camshaft bearing:凸轮轴轴承Foam inhibitor:泡沫抑制剂UNIT 4 THE COOLING SYSTEM(冷却系统) exhaust system:排气系统cylinder wall:汽缸壁piston:活塞cylinder head:汽缸盖oil film:油膜fuel mileage:燃油经济性exhaust emissions:废气排放liquid cooling:水冷air cooling:风冷water jacket:水套thermostat:节温器water pump:水泵radiator:散热器radiator cap:散热器盖cooling fan:冷却风扇hoses:软管expansion tank:膨胀水箱overflow tank:溢流水箱4.1 Water Pump(水泵)centrifugal pump:离心泵centrifugal force:离心力4.2 Water Jacket(水套)hot spot:热点valve seat:气门座valve guide:气门导管cylinder wall:汽缸壁combustion chamber:燃烧室4.3 Radiator(散热器)heat exchanger:热交换器4.4 Pressure Cap(散热器盖)boiling point:沸点pressure release valve:减压阀, 安全阀overflow tube:溢流管overflow tank:溢流箱4.5 Thermostat(节温器)4.6 Fancooling fan:冷却风扇constant temperature:常温thermostatic switch:温控开关UNIT 5 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFuel injection system:燃油喷射系统purely mechanical:纯机械的electronic fuel injection system:电子燃油喷射系统feedback control:反馈控制emission:排放solenoid valve:电磁阀injector:喷油器best power:最佳动力性best emission:最佳排放性best economy:最佳经济性rich condition:浓(混合气)工况lean condition:稀(混合气)工况5.3 Fuel System(燃油系统)fuel rail:油轨regulator:压力调节器return line:回油管fuel manifold:燃油歧管intake manifold:进气歧管5.4 Air Metering and Measurement 空气计量butterfly valve:传统碟形阀throttle body assembly:节气门体总成Mass Airflow:质量流量Speed Density:速度密度spring loaded flap:翼片potentiometer:电位计heated wire:加热电阻丝voltage signal:电压信号5.5 Most EFI systems measure the same basic 6 input 大多数EFI系统检测6个基本输入(信号)RPM(转速)ignition coil:点火线圈magnetic sensor:磁脉冲传感器Hall effect sensor:霍尔效应传感器Manifold Pressure (进气歧管压力)Throttle Position (节气门位置)Water Temperatureinjector pulse width:喷油器脉冲宽度Air Temperature5.6 Oxygen Sensor(氧传感器)closed loop systems:闭环系统oxygen content:氧含量air/fuel ratio:空燃比open loop mode:开环模式UNIT 6 EXHAUST SYSTEMexhaust system:排气系统Exhaust gas:废气combustion chamber:燃烧室muffler:消声器catalytic converter:催化转换器6.2 The Muffler(消声器)backpressure:背压exhaust valve:排气门6.3 The Exhaust Manifold and Headerexhaust manifold:排气歧管cylinder head:气缸盖intake manifold:进气歧管UNIT 7 THE IGNITION SYSTEM(点火系统) breaker point type ignition system:触点型点火系统electronic ignition system:电子点火系统distributorless ignition system: 无分电器点火系统)timing of the spark plug firing: 火花塞点火次序spark plug gap:火花塞间隙7.1 Point-Type Ignition System (触点型点火系统)electrical circuit:电路primary circuit:初级回路secondary circuit:次级回路breaker point:触点ignition switch:点火开关secondary winding:次级线圈high-tension lead:高压导线distributor:分电器coil:点火线圈distributor cap:分电器盖distributor rotor:分火头controlling element:控制元件primary current:初级电流Distributor:配电器7.2 Electronic Ignition Systems(电子点火系统)electronic control module:电子控制模块7.3 Distributorless Ignition Systems (DIS) (无分电器点火系统)spark timing:点火正时Ignition Control Unit (ICU):点火控制单元Engine Control Unit (ECU):发动机控制单元firing order:点火顺序Top Dead Center (TDC):上止点UNIT 8 CLUTCHdrive line/drive train:传动系统Clutch:离合器transmission:变速器drive shaft:传动轴final drive assembly:主减速器总成clutch disc:离合器片pressure plate:压盘pressure plate cover:离合器盖friction mechanism:摩擦机构engine torque:发动机扭矩gear ratio:传动比clutch pedal:离合器踏板driven member:从动件transmission input shaft:变速器输入轴driving members:主动件crankshaft:曲轴torsional shock:扭转振动starter motor:启动马达splined hub:花键毂spline:花键diaphragm spring:膜片弹簧centrifugal force:离心力release bearing:分离轴承disengagement mechanism:分离机构hydraulic system:液压系统hydraulic mechanism:液压机构clutch master cylinder:离合器主缸hydraulic fluid:制动液clutch release cylinder:离合器分离缸UNIT 9 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION(自动变速器)fluid coupling(液力偶合器)torque converter(变矩器rear wheel drive(后轮驱动)front wheel drive(前轮驱动).drive shaft(驱动轴)final drive(主减速器)rear axle(后轴)rear wheels(后轮)transaxle(驱动桥)Front axles(前桥)planetary gear sets(行星齿轮组) 9.1hydraulic system(液力系统)9.2Planetary gear sets(行星齿轮组)sun gear(太阳轮)ring gear(齿圈)planet gears(行星轮)constant mesh(常啮合common carrier(行星架)input shaft(输入轴)output shaft(输出轴)9.2 Clutch pack(离合器组)clutch drum(离合器鼓)friction material(摩擦材料)9.3 One-Way Clutch(单向离合器)"sprag" clutch(超越离合器)neutral(空挡)9.4 Bands(制动带)9.5 Torque Converter(液力变矩器)(见阅读材料)Torque Converter(液力变矩器)manual transmission:自动变速器automatic transmission:自动变速器brake pedal:制动踏板gas pedal:加速踏板1. Pump(泵轮).2. Turbine(涡轮).3. Stator(导轮).4. Transmission fluid(传动液). Freewheel:自由轮lockup clutch:锁止离合器UNIT 10 THE DIFFERENTIAL(差速器) unlimited-slip, differential:不防滑差速器10.1 The Main Gears(主减速器)bevel gear:锥齿轮axle shaft:半轴final drive assembly:主减速器总成gear reduction:减速drive wheel:驱动轮drive shaft:传动轴spiral bevel gear:螺旋锥齿轮center line(centerline):中心线10.2 The Differential System(差速系统) axle shaft:半轴side gear:半轴齿轮UNIT 11 BRAKE SYSTEM(制动系统) kinetic energy:惯性能量momentum:动量thermal energy (heat):热能master cylinder:主缸brake pedal:制动踏板mechanical pressure:机械压力hydraulic pressure:液体压力brake line:制动管brake hose:制动软管slave cylinder:轮缸Brake fluid:制动液Shoe:制动蹄pad:制动块drums:制动鼓rotor:制动盘disk brake:盘式制动器drum brakes:鼓式制动器caliper:制动嵌brake shoe:制动蹄friction lining:摩擦衬片friction surface:摩擦表面emergency brake:紧急制动Power brake booster:动力制动助力器master cylinder:制动主缸brake pedal:制动踏板hydraulic actuator:液压传动机构wheel speed sensor:车轮速度传感器UNIT 14 ABS AND TCS14.1 Braking System Fundamentals, master cylinder:主缸wheel cylinders:轮缸caliper pistons:制动钳活塞rolling energy:旋转能量14.2 Antilock Braking Systems(防抱死制动系统)retarding force:制动力percent slip滑移率braking effectiveness:制动效能wheel speed sensors (WSS):车轮速度传感器。
化水设备名称中英文对照
Electric Heating Water Tank
2.1.7
树脂分离塔
Resin Separating Vessel
2.1.8
罗茨风机
Roots Blower
2.1.9
冲洗水泵
Backwashing Pump
2.1.10
废液泵
Wastewater Pump
2.2
主要材料
Main Material
中和水泵
Neutralized Water Pump
1.1.25
卸酸泵
Acid Unloading Pump
1.1.26
卸碱泵
Alkali Unloading Pump
1.2
主要材料
Main Material
1.2.1
阳离子交换树脂
Cation Exchange Resin
1.2.2
阴离子交换树脂
Anion Exchange Resin
3.1.9
磷酸盐计量泵
Phosphate Metering Pump
3.2
主要材料
Main Material
3.2.1
碳钢管及型钢
Steel Pipe & Shaped Steel
4
水汽取样分析系统
Steam & Water Sampling And Analyzing System
4.1
主要设备
Main Equipment
印尼化水专业设备中英文对照
编
号
中文名称
英文名称
英文简称
1
水处理系统
Water Treatment System
1.1
【翻译必备】水泵中英文对照表
水泵中英文对照表A开头地水泵英文单词：acid pump酸泵acid centrifugal pump酸离心泵acid circulation pump酸循环泵adjustable blade propeller pump调节叶片螺桨泵adjustable delivery pump可调输料泵adjustable discharge gear pump可调卸料齿轮泵air pump空气泵air-ballast pump气镇泵air compressor pump空气压缩泵air extracting pump抽气泵air feed pump供气泵, 压气泵air lift pump空气升液泵air turbine pump空气涡轮泵airlift beet pump空气提升甜菜泵ammonia pump液氨泵Archimedean screw pump阿基M德螺旋泵artesian well pump自流井用抽水机articulated vane pump铰连叶片泵aspirator pump吸气泵。
抽气泵atomizing pump雾化式泵atmospheric pump空气泵, 抽气泵attached pump(主机>附备泵auto-grease pump自动注油泵automatic Sprengel pump自动施普伦格尔真空泵(将高真空泵与喷水抽气泵相联地自动抽真空装置> automatic tire pump自动气泵auxiliary pump辅助泵auxiliary air pump辅助空气泵auxiliary feed pump辅助进给泵auxiliary feed water pump辅助给水泵auxiliary fuel pump辅助燃料泵auxiliary lubrication pump辅助润滑油泵axial pump轴流泵axial piston pump轴向活塞泵axial plunger pump轴向柱塞泵B开头地水泵英文单词：backing pump级泵。
最全拖拉机英语词汇
最全拖拉机英语词汇拖拉机(tractor)配件用语第一部分工具tool1.screw driver 改锥cross point screw driver 十字改锥2.double end spanner 双头呆板手spanner 扳手inner hexagon wrench 内六角扳手box spanner 套筒3.pinchers 鉗子pliers夹钳slip joint pliers 鲤鱼钳4. edge file 刃用锉刀nose angle刀角file 锉刀5. hammer 锤metal saw 金属用鋸plug 柱塞头6. square 直角尺rule 尺子compass 圆规7. tool post 刀架knife 刀8. fork lifter 叉车oil gun 油枪jack 千斤頂kit 工具箱油和水oil and water 机油oil 柴油、燃油fuel oil 黄油lubricationgrease 水water 气体air 电electricity 压力pressure 单位unit 牛顿newton 升liter 瓦特w小时hour 分钟min秒second 米m伏voltage度degree公里（千米）km kilometer 帕pa 千克（公斤）kg kilogram请把那个十字改锥递给我.please hand me that cross-point screwdriver.王师傅用18号的套筒卸下了那个螺栓.mr. wang removes bolt with box spanner 18.他应该先用锉把铁板打磨平了再使用.he should burnish the iron plate with file then use it.这个部件用鲤鱼钳是安装不上的.slip joint pliers can’t fix the part.你猜班长那里会有这种扳手吗?can you guess our monitor has the spanner?小李每天都用这把油枪润滑轴承.mr. li lubricates bearings with this oil gun.第二部分拖拉机技术参数technical parameters1. 发动机engine 机型model 发动机牌子和气缸数brand and cylinder 油箱容量capacity of fuel tank 额定功率rated power 额定时速rated speed 动力输出pto 最大牵引力max. towing force油泵oil pump 输出功率output power 性能performance2. 变速箱gearbox 种类type 档位gearshift 离合器clutch 液压hydraulic3. 一般参数general specification轴距wheelbase前轮距front track后轮距rear track间隙clearance转弯半径turning radius配重ballast方向盘steering制动和控制brake and control4. 装置和工具device and implement犁plough铲hoe割草机straw cutter拖车farm trailer耙harrow seeder听说潍柴的发动机性能还不错。
水泵英文知识
水泵英文知识Here is a 1,000+ word essay on the topic of water pumps in English:Water pumps are an essential piece of equipment in a wide range of industries and applications. They play a crucial role in transporting and distributing water, and their use spans everything from residential plumbing to large-scale industrial operations. Understanding the basic principles and key components of water pumps is essential for those working in fields that rely on this vital technology.At the heart of a water pump is a rotating impeller, which is responsible for creating the suction and pressure that moves the water through the system. As the impeller spins, it draws water into the pump and forces it out through the discharge port. The speed and power of the impeller, along with the pump's design and size, determine the overall flow rate and pressure capabilities of the system.One of the primary factors that influences a water pump's performance is the type of impeller used. There are several different impeller designs, each with its own advantages and drawbacks.Centrifugal impellers, for example, are the most common type and are known for their high flow rates and relatively low maintenance requirements. Positive displacement impellers, on the other hand, are better suited for applications that require high pressure, such as in hydraulic systems or high-pressure cleaning equipment.Another crucial component of a water pump is the casing, which surrounds the impeller and helps to direct the flow of water through the system. The casing design can have a significant impact on the pump's efficiency and performance, with features such as volutes and diffuser vanes helping to optimize the water flow and minimize turbulence.The motor or engine that powers the water pump is also a critical element, as it determines the overall speed and torque of the impeller. Electric motors are the most common choice for water pumps, as they are relatively inexpensive, easy to maintain, and can be easily integrated into automated control systems. However, in some applications, such as remote or off-grid locations, diesel or gasoline-powered engines may be the preferred option.One of the key considerations when selecting a water pump is the specific application and the demands it will place on the system. Factors such as the required flow rate, pressure, and lift height, as well as the properties of the fluid being pumped (e.g., temperature,viscosity, and chemical composition), all play a role in determining the appropriate pump design and configuration.For example, a water pump used in a residential plumbing system might need to deliver a relatively low flow rate at moderate pressure, while a pump used in a large-scale industrial process might need to handle high volumes of water at much greater pressures. Similarly, a water pump used to transfer corrosive or abrasive fluids would need to be constructed from materials that can withstand those harsh conditions.In addition to the pump itself, the overall system design is also crucial for ensuring optimal performance and reliability. This includes factors such as the size and configuration of the piping, the placement and orientation of the pump, and the use of appropriate valves, filters, and other ancillary components.Proper maintenance and servicing of water pumps is also essential for ensuring their long-term reliability and performance. This typically involves regular inspections, lubrication, and replacement of wear components such as seals and bearings. In some cases, more extensive overhauls or rebuilds may be necessary to address more significant issues or to upgrade the pump to meet changing system requirements.Overall, water pumps are a critical piece of technology that play a vital role in a wide range of industries and applications. By understanding the fundamental principles and key components of these systems, engineers, technicians, and operators can ensure that their water pumping systems are designed, installed, and maintained to deliver optimal performance and reliability.。
循环水的英语
循环水的英语一、单词1. circulating water：循环水（最常用表达）- 用法：可作主语、宾语等。
例如：The circulating water needs to be purified.（循环水需要被净化。
）2. recirculating water：再循环水，也表示循环水- 用法：类似circulating water。
如：The recirculating water system is very important for the factory.（再循环水系统对工厂非常重要。
）二、短语1. circulating water system：循环水系统- 用法：在句中作主语、宾语等。
例如：The circulating water system in this power plant is very efficient.（这个发电厂的循环水系统非常高效。
）2. circulating water pump：循环水泵- 用法：可直接用于描述设备。
如：The circulating water pump broke down yesterday.（循环水泵昨天坏了。
）3. circulating water treatment：循环水处理- 用法：例如：We should pay attention to the circulating water treatment.（我们应该重视循环水处理。
）4. quality of circulating water：循环水质量- 用法：The quality of circulating water affects the operation of the equipment.（循环水质量影响设备的运行。
）三、用法示例及双语例句1. circulating water- 例句：The heat is transferred by the circulating water.（热量由循环水传递。
水处理方案常用英文词汇
水处理方案英文常用词汇一、水箱系列1。
原水箱：Raw water tank2。
产水箱: Purified water tank3。
中间水箱：Intermediate tank4。
化学清洗药箱: UF Chemical cleaning Tank5。
反洗加药箱：Backwash dosing tank二、泵系列1。
原水泵：Raw water pump2.反洗泵：Back—wash pump3。
化学清洗泵：Chemical cleaning pump4。
反洗加药计量泵：Backwash Dosing metering pumps三、过滤器系列1。
石英砂机械过滤器quartz sand filter2. 活性炭机械过滤器activated carbon filter3。
精密过滤器precision filter4。
多介质机械过滤器multimedia filter5. 盘式过滤器disc filter6. 核桃壳机械过滤器walnut shell filter7。
管道过滤器Pipeline Filter8.管道混合器Channel mixer9。
袋式过滤器Bag filter10.自清洗过滤器Self-clean filter四、流量计系列1。
进水流量计：Inlet flow meter2.产水流量计：Produced water flow meter3。
反洗流量计：Backwash flow meter五、阀系列1.电动蝶阀: Electric butterfly valve2。
手动蝶阀：Manual butterfly valve3。
气动蝶阀: Pneumatic butterfly valve4。
电磁阀：Solenoid valve5。
球阀: Ball Valve6。
取样阀Sampling valve7.错流出水气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of Cross—flow outlet 8。
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• Drop legs provide columns of water whose weight is a credit to pump discharge head
NET POSITIVE SUCTION HEAD (NPSH) TDP p31
(P2) In Pump • Pressure (P) at pump suction flange required to prevent cavitation • Cavitation:
• Absence of close clearances
• Minimum of power transmission losses • Steady, non-surging flow
PUMP TERMS
• Capacity:
– Volume flow measured in gallons per minute (GPM)
Pump Curve
“System” Curve Flow - GPM
Piping“System”
Pump
• System curve represents frictional resistance of the piping system as the flow rate varies
• Special applications
– Materials selected as needed
TYPICAL PUMP CURVE
Pump Curve Head - ft
• Typical pumps performance • Head-capacity curve
– “Pumpcurve”
H2
– No drop leg into reservoir – Static discharge head = H1
H1
• Case 2:
Case 1 Case 2
– Drop leg into reservoir (C) – Static discharge head = H2
• In case 2, drop leg provides a credit (C).
Flow - GPM
• Determined from standard tests by manufacturer
FLAT VERSUS STEEP PUMP CURVE
• Characterized by the slope of the pump curve
– Flat or steep
Steep Pump Curve Head - ft
DETERMINING PUMP HEAD
(With suction reservoir above pump centerline)
P2
P1
• Suction head (total of):
Total Head
– Static suction head – Suction line friction losses – Any positive pressure (P1) that exists on the reservoir
• Flat curved pump
Flat Pump Curve
Flow - GPM
– Head varies slightly as flow changes – Used on Closed Systems where variable flow is expected (chilled water circuit)
Separate Motor- Pump
• Lower cost pump • Run At 1750 or 3500 RPM • Popular in market
PUMP PACKING,
Cooling Water
Diagram 10, p712 Carrier Handbook
• Packing ring and mechanical seal
• Head:
– Pressure at the base of a column of water is usually measured by the height of the water column in feet.
Feet
Pressure
DETERMINING PUMP HEAD
(With suction reservoir below pump centerline)
• Total pump head = suction head plus discharge head
DETERMINING DISCHARGE HEAD
(Possible discharges into a reservoir) C
• Static discharge head = • Case 1:
WATER PUMPS
End Suction Pump
APPLIED WATER SYSTEM DESIGN
OBJECTIVES
• Describe the operation & features of a centrifugal pump • Determine pump heads of various systems • Plot a piping system curve against a pump curve • Understand Required NPSH & Available NPSH • Select a centrifugal pump • Develop pump curves for series and parallel pumps
(P) Pressure at Suction Flange Impeller Eye
HORIZONTAL SPLIT CASING PUMP
• Run arings at shaft ends
– Easily serviced – No thrust bearing needed
P2
• Suction head (total of):
– Static suction head – Suction line friction losses – Any positive pressure (P1) that exists on the reservoir
Static Discharge Head Static Suction Head
• Steep curves pump
– Head varies significantly as flow changes – Used in open circuits (tower) where high head and constant flow desired
SYSTEM CURVE
(Closed System) Head - ft
Packing Ring Spring Impeller
• Minimal leakage
– Vaporizes – No pump drain needed
PUMP MATERIALS
• Air conditioning duty
– – – – – – Cast iron pump casing Bronze impeller Stainless steel shaft Alternate mild steel shaft Bronze or ceramic sleeves cover water contact area of shaft Bearings are ball bearings
Total Head
• Discharge head (total of):
– Static discharge head – Discharge friction losses – Any positive pressure (P2) that exists on the reservoir
P1
• Total pump head = suction head plus discharge head
Pump
Motor
• Entire pump can be dismantled without disturbing piping • Good efficiencies • Long shaft
– Large diameter
• Tends to be expensive
END SUCTION PUMP
Unipump
• End suction
– One packing gland – Hard to service – Low entrance losses – “Unipumpdesign” – Special motor & pump – Separate pump & motor – On single base – Standard motors
– Flow2 = [ flow1 x (head2/head1)2 ]
• Where system curve crosses pump curve defines the operating point for the system.
SYSTEM CURVE
(Open System) Head - ft
– Formation of vapor bubbles and their rapid collapse – If (P) drops below vapor pressure of water, water will flash into vapor bubbles before reaching impeller inlet – Pump raises pressure (P2) above vapor pressure – Bubbles rapidly collapse – Noise – Rapid wear of impeller