2011年1月英语Ⅱ(2)试题

合集下载

2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析

2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是一篇说明性的文章，主要讨论了互联网上的身份验证问题。

作者首先提出，由于网络用户的匿名现象带来的隐私泄露和网络犯罪问题，然后针对这些问题介绍了一种称为“自愿信任身份识别”系统的解决方法，并对这种方法做了评述。

二、试题解析1.【答案】A【解析】本题目考生需要关注两点：（1）空格前的主语（2）空格后的介词短语。

鉴于此，考生需要从四个选项中选出一个不及物动词，能与空格前的主语that（指代the explosion of cyber crime 网络犯罪的激增）构成主谓逻辑，并与空格后的介词短语across the Web 构成动宾逻辑。

A 项swept（打扫，席卷）可以做不及物动词，并能与空前的主语和空后的介词短语构成顺畅的逻辑关系，即在文中表示“匿名制是造成网络犯罪席卷互联网的原因”，故A为正确答案。

B 项skip 意为“跳过，掠过”；C 项walk 意为“走，步行”；D 项ride 意为“骑，乘，驾”虽可做不及物动词，但与空前主语和空后介词短语不构成完整的主谓搭配和动宾搭配，都是干扰项。

2.【答案】C【解析】本题目考生需要重点关注空格后的状语从句，状语从句引导词的选择主要考虑从句与主句之间的语意关系。

空格所在句子的主句是privacy be preserved（隐私得以保护），从句是省略了主语和助动词的bringing safety andsecurity to the world（带来网络世界的安全），由此可以推断本句是要表达“在给世界带来安全保障的同时，隐私是否能够得以保护呢？”，C 项while 意为“在……的同时，当……的时候”，可以表示伴随关系，故为正确答案。

A 项for 表示因果关系；B 项within 表示“在……里面，不超出”；D 项though 表示让步关系；在搭配上与doing并无典型用法，此外带入空格，整个句子逻辑也很不通顺，故为干扰选项。

2011高考英语全国卷2答案

2011高考英语全国卷2答案篇一:2011年高考英语真题全国II卷试题精讲(含答案和每道题目详细解释) 绝密?启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷II)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷注意事项:1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)1从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:have 答案是C。

【答案】 1-5 BCDAC第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____he or she wants.A. howeverB. whatever D. wheneverC. whichever 答案是B。

6. —Did you forget about my birthday?— ____ I?ve booked a table at Michel?s restaurant forthis evening. A. What then? C. How could I? 【答案】C【考点】本题考查交际用语的用法辨析。

【解析】根据答语可知，答话人已经在餐厅预定了餐桌，因此选C，表示“怎么能忘了呢”。

7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is astupid thing to do in such weather. A. this 【答案】D【考点】本题考查非限制性定语从句。

2011年全国二卷英语

2011年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷Ⅱ）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 学号:________一、单选题（共20小题）1.cushion（）A．button B．butcher C．bury D．duty2.country（）A．announce B．cough C．encourage D．shoulder3.pillow（）A．flower B．allow C．knowledge D．follow4.reach（）A．breathe B．really C．pleasure D．heavenE．breathe F．really G．pleasure H．heaven5.Christmas（）A．handkerchief B．teacherC．ache D．merchant6.﹣﹣Did you forget about my birthday？﹣﹣﹣I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening．（）A．What then？B．I'm afraid so．C．how could I？D．For sure．7.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T﹣shirt，is a stupid thing to do insuch weather．（）A．this B．that C．what D．which8.If you_______smoke，please go outside．（）A．can B．should C．must D．may9.If you don't like the drink you ________，just leave it and try a different one．（）A．ordered B．are orderingC．will order D．had ordered10.Mary，I John of his pomise to help you．（）A．told B．reminded C．warned D．advised11.I got this bicycle for ______．My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one．（）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing12.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music，but it is another to play it well yourself．（）A．quite B．very C．rather D．much13.Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ．（）A．neither won't Tom B．Tom won't eitherC．Tom will too D．so will Tom14.This shop will be closed for repairs further notice．（）A．with B．until C．for D．at15.The island，to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to．（）A．joining B．to joinC．joined D．having joined16.As he reached front door，Jack saw strange sight．（）A．the；不填B．a；the C．不填a D．the；a17.Mr．Stevenson is great to work for﹣﹣I really couldn't ask for a_______ boss．（）A．better B．goodC．best D．still better18.Sarah pretended to be cheerful，______nothing about the argument．（）A．says B．said C．to say D．saying19.It was a nice meal， a little expensive．（）A．though B．whether C．as D．since20.So you gave her your phone？______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own．（）A．My pleasure B．Not exactlyC．No doubt D．All right二、完形填空（共1小题）21.There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere．We can see there is a lot ofsleeping on the bus or train on the（21）home from work in the evenings．A man will be（22）the newspaper，and seconds later it（23）as if he is trying to（24）it．Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger（25）next to him．（26）place where unplanned short sleep （27）is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so （28）that the professor has to ask another student to（29）the sleeper awake．A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the（30）of the head pushes the arm off the（31），and the movement carries the （32）of the body along．The student wakes up on the floor with no（33）of getting there．The worst time to fall asleep is when （34）．Police reports are full of （35）that occur when people fall into sleep and go（36）the road．If the drivers are（37），they are not seriously hurt．One woman's car，（38），went into the river．She woke up in four feet of （39）and thought it was raining．When people are really（40），nothing will stop them from falling asleep﹣﹣no matter where they are．21．A．way B．track C．path D．road22．A．buying B．folding C．delivering D．reading23．A．acts B．shows C．appears D．sounds24．A．open B．eat C．find D．finish25．A．lying B．waiting C．talking D．sitting26．A．Next B．Every C．Another D．One27．A．goes on B．ends up C．lasts D．returns28．A．bravely B．happily C．loudly D．carelessly29．A．leave B．shake C．keep D．watch30．A．size B．shape C．weight D．strength31．A．cushion B．desk C．shoulder D．book32．A．action B．position C．rest D．side33．A．memory B．reason C．question D．purpos34．A．thinking B．working C．walking D．driving35．A．changes B．events C．ideas D．accidents36．A．up B．off C．along D．down37．A．lucky B．awake C．calm D．strong38．A．in time B．at first C．as usual D．for example39．A．dust B．water C．grass D．bush40．A．tired B．drunk C．lonely D．lazy三、阅读理解（共5小题）22.Since 1984，Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act．One by one，graffiti﹣covered walls are being changedinto outdoor art．So far，more than 1，800 murals（壁画）have been painted．Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city．The walls that were once ugly with graffiti（涂鸦）are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art，thanks to the Mural Arts Program （MAP）．Its work makes schools and public places attractive，and its citizens very proud．The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti﹣Graffiti Network．Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director．"When people ask me what our program is about，"she says，"I answer them with one word：hope．"Each year，the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops．Some one﹣time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals．The MAP's work，says Golden，is all about developing a sense of community（社区）．When a neighborhood requests a mural，the MAP works with the people there to develop a message．Some messages have been"Safe Streets，""Love and Care，"and"Peace Walk．"The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week．Last year，the workers painted 140 murals．"The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary，pleasant moment in neighborhood history"says Golden，who began as a muralist in Los Angeles．（1）What can be the best title for the text？A．Love，from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsB．MAP，a New Company in PhiladelphiaC．Jane，an Excellent Mural ArtistD．Hope，One Wall at a Time（2）What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at？A．Helping the young find jobs．B．Protecting the neighborhood．C．Fighting against graffiti．D．Attracting more visitors．（3）How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural？A．By having discussions with people in the community．B．By seeking advice from the city government．C．By learning from the young graffiti writers．D．By studying the history of the city．（4）Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP？A．Difficult．B．Dangerous．C．Experimental．D．Successful．23.For those who study the development of intelligence（智力）in the animal world，self﹣awareness is animportant measurement．An animal that is aware（意识）of itself has a high level of intelligence．Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror，that is，its ownreflected image（反射出的影像）．Many animals fail this exercise bitterly，paying evry little attention to the reflected image．Only humans，and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins，have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves．Now another animal has joined the club．In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences，researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self﹣reflection test．"We thought that elephants were the next important animal，"said Dinana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society，an author of the study with Joshua M．Plotnik and Fans B．M．de Waal of Emory University．With their large brains，Reiss said，elephants"seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins．"The researchers tested Happy，Maxine and Patty，three elephants at the Bronx Zoo．They put an 8﹣foot ﹣square mirror on a wall of the animals'play area （out of the sight of zoo visitors）and recorded what happened with cameras，including one built in the mirror．The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it，and to examine parts of their bodies．Of the three，Happy then passed the test，in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face．She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror，and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose．Diana Reiss said，"We knew elephants were intelligent，but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way．"（1）What can mirror tests tell us about animals？A．Whether they have large brains．B．Whether they have self﹣awareness．C．Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises．D．Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors．（2）Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text？A．They are most familiar to readers．B．They are big favorites with zoo visitors．C．They are included in the study by Reiss．D．They are already known to be intelligent．（3）What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty？A．She used her nose to search behind the mirror．B．She recognized her own image in the mirror．C．She painted a mark on her own face．D．She found the hidden camera．24.Student Membership﹣﹣Cambridge Arts CinemaCambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival．Since 1947generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema．Now you too can make most of it and save money．48．Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema？A．The Cambridge Film Festival．B．Meetings with filmmakers．C．The preview screening．D．Monthly premieres．49．If you're a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema，you will enjoy freeA．Darkroom Gallery showsB．mailed programmesC．special film eventsD．film shows50．How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last？A．Four months．B．Eight months．C．Nine months．D．One year．51．For what purpose is the text written？A．Offering students cheaper tickets．B．Announcing the opening of a premiere．C．Telling the public of the cinema's address．D．Increasing the cinema's membership．25.The way we do things round hereSome years ago，I was hired by an American bank．I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started，"Dear John，I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us．"That"quite"saddened me．I thought he was saying"we're kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else．"Then I discovered that in American English"quite"sometimes means"very"，while in British English it means"fairly"．So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don't just mean the words people speak．It is body language，dress，manners，ideas and so on．The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures（文化）．Some of these differences may be only on the surface﹣dress，food and hours of work﹣while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with．Mostly，it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them，like the climate（气候），while getting on with business．Some of the differences may be an improvement．People are more polite；the service is better；you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again．However，other differences can be troubling，like punctuality（准时）．If you invite people to a party at 7o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany，five minutes early in theAmerican Midwest，an hour early in Japan，15minutes afterwards in the UK，up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece．I prefer not to use the word"late"because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive．It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country．52．The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought．A．the American bank didn't think much of himB．the American bank might hire another personC．it's difficult to get used to American cultureD．it's easy to misunderstand Americans53．The word"highlights"in Paragraph 2probably means．A．encouragesB．helps to narrowC．increasesD．draws attention to54．According to the author，what should we do with most cultural differences？A．Ask the native people for help．B．Understand and accept them．C．Do things in our own way．D．Do in﹣depth research．55．When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are．A．ItaliansB．GermansC．GreeksD．the British．26."I didn't hear them call my name，"explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens （AT）as she talked about thatexciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004．"Are you ready？"is what she heard．Then she said，"I shook my head no，and then they said‘yes'and it was announced again．"It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen﹣year﹣old high school student from Destrehan，Louisiana﹣﹣﹣﹣she was still on cloud nine．"I was so shocked!I never believed that it could actually really happen．"Present in the audience（观众）that day were：her mother and father，older brother，her friends，and her dance teacher．Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there，AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比赛）．"She's always been my role model．I've danced with her since I was six．She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all．I've learned to getover bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her．"One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident．He was 18．She found writing helped her get through the rough days．She said，"I write a lot about my brother．I write a lot，a lot，a lot…"As Miss Louisiana Teen，she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年）about the dangers of drinking and driving．In her role as Miss Teen USA，Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving，in addition to many other things to help the youth．When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers，she said，"Don't let anyone change you．Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself．That way，it is easy to be yourself．"56．What do the words"on cloud nine"in Paragraph 2probably mean？A．frightenedB．troubledC．very happyD．very angry57．Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because she is．A．determinedB．friendlyC．strictD．experienced58．How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text？A.1．B.2．C.3．D.4．59．What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen？A．She visited drunken drivers．B．She gave dance performance．C．She made speeches on safe driving．D．She helped other teens with their studies．60．What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens？A．Be yourself with the support of friends．B．Meet friends whenever possible．C．Go easy on yourself and others．D．Have a good role model．四、信息匹配（共1小题）27.﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，have you been waiting long？﹣﹣﹣﹣About ten minutes．﹣﹣﹣﹣（61）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Not while I've been standing here．I'm waiting for the number seven myself．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Good．Hot today，isn't it？﹣﹣﹣﹣Yes，it is （62）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Me too．This is unusual for March I don't remember it ever being so hot and dry in March before．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣You're from Florida then．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Not really．（63）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣My mother and I have just moved here from Indiana．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Pretty cold in Indiana，isn't it？﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Yes．That's why we moved．But we didn't know that it would be so hot here．We should have gone to California．（64）．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣No．It's always a little late．Do you have the time？My watch has stopped working．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣（65）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．It never comes exactly on the half hour like it should．A．I wish that it would rain and cool ofB．Do you think that we've missed the bus？C．No，it is always quite cool here in summer．D．It is twenty to one by my watch，but it is a little fast．E．Did you notice whether the number seven bus has gone by？R．I was born in New York，but I've lived here for ten years now．G．I have been waiting here for half an hour and still haven't seen the bus．五、解答题（共10小题）28.We're taking our vacation in（七月）．29.You can get even better deals if you are prepared to（讨价还价）．30.The cards had been（卡住）through the letterbox．31.Smith went to Chicago for（技术）training．32.Bob is six feet in（身高）．33.You'll（逐渐）get better at it﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣it's just a question of practice．34.He put the rubbish into the（塑料）bag and took it downstairs．35.He（道歉）publicly for his mistake the day before yesterday．36.Tall people like rooms with high（天花板）．37.Eve was cutting the grass，and（同时）Les was planting roses．六、改错题（共1小题）38.Dear George，It's been a week after we left your family and we are now 76．﹣﹣﹣back home．Thank you very much for showing them around 77．﹣﹣﹣your city and providing us for the wonderful meals．After 78．﹣﹣﹣we said goodbye to you，we went to Washington D．C．，79．where we stayed for three days．My brother was so much fond 80．of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81．﹣﹣﹣another couple of day．However，my father had to return to 82．﹣﹣﹣work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon．It 83．﹣﹣﹣was really a nice experience．If you'd like to make trip to 84．our city some day，I will be better than happy to be your guide.85．﹣﹣﹣Yours，Mike．七、书面表达（共1小题）39.假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1说明你是该报的忠实读者2赞赏该报优点：1）兼顾国内外新闻2）介绍名人成功故事3提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章注意：1词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．******************************************************************Dear Editor﹣in﹣Chief，Congratulations on，the，5'h anniversary，of Global Mirror!﹣Sincerely yours，Li Hua．2011年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷Ⅱ）参考答案一、单选题（共20小题）1.【分析】cushion中u发/u/，画线单词中发音相同的单词是butcher．【解答】答案：B 考查语音．通过读音比较，正确答案是：B【知识点】语音2.【分析】country中ou发/ʌ/，画线部分读音相同的单词是encourage．【解答】答案：C 考查语音．通过读音比较，正确答案是：C．【知识点】语音3.【分析】pillow中ow发/əu/，画线部分读音相同的单词是follow．flower/ˈflaʊə/；allow/əˈlau/；knowledge/ˈnɔlidʒ/．【解答】答案：D 考查语音．通过读音比较，正确答案是：D．【知识点】语音4.【分析】reach/ri：tʃ/划线部分字母组合ea的发音为/i：/；【解答】答案：AA．breathe/bri：ð/划线部分的发音与题干相同，均为/i：/；B．really/ˈriəli/划线部分的发音分别为/i/；C．pleasure/ˈpleʒə/与D．heaven/ˈhevn/划线部分的发音相同，均为/e/；故选A．【知识点】语音5.【分析】Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/划线部分字母组合的发音为：/k/【解答】答案：CA．handkerchief/ˈhæŋkətʃif/；B．teacher/ˈti：tʃə/；C．ache/eik/；D．merchant/ˈmə：tʃənt/；其中A．B．C划线部分字母组合ch的发音均为：/tʃ/，只有C划线部分的发音与题干相同，均为：/k/；故选C．【知识点】语音6.【分析】﹣﹣你把我的生日忘了吗？﹣﹣怎么会呢？我已经在Michel的饭店为你订购了今晚的晚宴．【解答】答案：C．本题考查交际用语．How could I？表示"我怎么会呢？"．What then？"那便会怎么样呢？"，I'mafraid so．"恐怕是这样．"，For sure．"肯定；确定．"根据"I've booked a table at Michel's restaurantfor this evening．"可知，答话人并没有忘记对方的生日，因此选择C．【知识点】语言交际7.【分析】Ted周末只穿了件短裤和一件T恤衫，在这种天气里穿成这样是愚蠢的．【解答】答案：D分析句子结构可知，本句为非限定性的定语从句；由于关系词指代的是前一句话的内容，在该从句中作主语；由于A与C不是关系词；C．不能用于非限定性的语从句中；故选D．【知识点】非限制性定语从句8.【分析】如果你非要吸烟的话，请到外面去吸．【解答】答案：C．本题考查情态动词的用法．can 能，会；may 可以，可能；must 必须，非要；might 可以，可能，是may的过去式形式．根据句意可知，这里表示的是如果你非得要吸烟这个意思，故选：C．【知识点】情态动词9.【分析】如果你不喜欢你点的饮料，放在那里试试另一种吧．【解答】答案是A．考查动词时态，分析题干可知you drink 是定语从句，先行词是drink，饮料是在喝之前点的，发生在过去，所以要用过去时，故答案是A．【知识点】一般过去时10.【分析】Mary，我提醒John别忘了帮你了．【解答】答案：BA tell告诉，常用tell sb to do；B remind 提醒，用法为remind sb of sth或remind sb to do；C warn 警告，提醒；也有warn sb of sth的用法，但它侧重"警告"的意思；D advise建议，用法：advise sb to do；所以结合句意答案应该选B．【知识点】动词的辨析11.【分析】我没花钱就得到了这辆自行车．我朋友买了一辆新的后，就把它给了我．【解答】答案；DA．everything"一切，所有事物"；B．something"某事某物"，表示不确指；C．anything"任何东西"；D．nothing 表示什么都没有．根据句意，我朋友买了新的自行车，把原来的自行车给了我，所以"I got this bicycle for ______．"应该是我没花钱，白得了一辆自行车．故选D 【知识点】不定代词12.【分析】欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另一回事．【解答】答案A．考查副词辨析．句意为"欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另一回事．"表示"很，非常"时，very用来修饰形容词、副词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级．quite 和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义．another指的是another thing，这个名词受quite的修饰．故选：A．【知识点】副词辨析13.【分析】Jane今晚不和我们一起吃晚饭，Tom也不会．【解答】答案是B．本题考查否定结构；根据语境"Jane今晚不和我们一起吃晚饭，Tom也不会．"，排除C和D；因为too 和so用在肯定句中表示"也"；neither表示"也不"，不需要再与否定词连用，故排除A；either表示"也"，常常出现在否定句中，故选B．【知识点】否定句14.【分析】这家店将会关闭整顿直到得到另行通知为止．【解答】答案B．with 和，跟；随着；关于；和…一致；for为了，由于；at （表示位置）在；在（某时间或时刻）；until 到…为止；在…以前．结合句意"直到另行通知为止"可知until符合句意，故选B项．【知识点】时间介词15.【分析】那个由一座桥连接到大陆的岛很容易过去．【解答】答案：C此处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词The island；由于动词join与该名词构成被动关系，表示已经完成的动作，故用过去分词形式；A．现在分词作定语时，与其修饰词构成主谓关系；B．动词不定式作后置定语，表示将要完成的动作，并且与其修饰词之间不能用逗号隔开；D．现在分词的完成式通常表示伴随的状况，不能做后置定语；故选C．【知识点】过去分词16.【分析】当Jack到达前门的时候他看见一个奇怪的情景．【解答】答案：D．本题第一个空后面的名词door有front修饰，所以要用the表示"特指"，sight此处指"景色，景观"，是可数名词，前面用不定冠词a表示"泛指"．【知识点】冠词的用法辨析17.【分析】为史蒂文森先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了．【解答】答案：A．考查比较级的否定用法．否定词couldn't与better连用，表示"非常好"，相当于最高级．still better不能用于否定句中．故选：A．【知识点】形容词的比较级与最高级18.【分析】Sarah假装开心，对于那次争论什么也没说．【解答】答案：D此处在句中作伴随状语，由于动词say与其逻辑主语Sarah构成主谓关系，故此处应使用现在分词形式；A．动词的第三人称单数形式；B．动词的一般过去时；A．与B．在句中只能作谓语；C．动词不定式，不能作伴随状语；故选D．【知识点】现在分词19.【分析】虽然价格有点贵，但是这顿饭很可口．【解答】答案：Athough，虽然，尽管；即使；纵然．根据句意"这顿饭很可口"与后面"有点贵"，判断可知之间为让步关系，故though符合句意．其余选项：B whether，是否；不管；无论；C as，像，像…一样；由于；同时，当…时；D since，自从…以来；自从…的时候起；既然；因为；均不符合句意．故选：A．【知识点】从属连词、省略句20.【分析】﹣所以你将电话给他了？﹣﹣不完全是，她说当她能买得起自己的手机的时候就还给我．【解答】答案：B．分析各个选项A．My pleasure不用谢，B．Not exactly 不确切，C．No wonder难怪，D．All right好的，结合语境可知B符合题意．【知识点】语言交际二、完形填空（共1小题）21.【分析】本文主要讲了有时候人们会很疲惫，这导致了无论身处何地都会睡着的情况．【解答】21﹣25 ADCBD 26﹣30 CACBC 31﹣35 BCADD 36﹣40 BADBA21题答案：A 考查细节推理，根据句意"人们在下班回家路上的公交车或地铁上睡觉"可知本题答案为A选项"路"．22题答案：D 考查细节推理，根据句意"一个人可能正在阅读报纸"可知本题答案为D选项"阅读"．23题答案：C考查细节推理，根据句意"几秒钟之后似乎他就在吃报纸"可知本题答案为C选项"似乎"．24题答案：B 考查细节推理，根据句意"几秒钟之后似乎他就在吃报纸"可知本题答案为B选项"吃"，这里的"吃"意思是说看报纸的人在"打瞌睡"，与后面的"靠在陌生人肩上睡着"呼应．25题答案：D考查细节推理，根据句意"坐在他旁边的陌生人"可知本题答案为D选项"坐"．26题答案：C 考查细节推理，根据句意"另一个发生着未计划的短睡的地方就是演讲厅"可知本题答案为C选项"另一个"．27题答案：A 考查细节推理，根据句意"发生着未计划的短睡"可知本题答案为A选项"发生；进行"．28题答案：C 考查细节推理，根据句意"鼾声打得很大"可知本题答案为C选项"大声地"．29题答案：B考查细节推理，根据句意"教授不得不叫另一个学生把这个学生摇醒"可知本题答案为B选项"摇"．30题答案：C考查细节推理，根据句意"头部的重量使胳膊离开桌子"可知本题答案为C选项"重量"．31题答案：B考查细节推理，根据句意"胳膊离开了桌子"可知本题答案为B选项．32题答案：C 考查细节推理，根据句意"这一动作带动了身体的其余部分"可知本题答案为C选项the rest of"…的剩余部分"．33题答案：A考查细节推理，根据句意"学生在地板上醒来都不记得自己倒在了地板上"可知本题答案为A选项"记忆"．34题答案：D 考查细节推理，根据句意"睡觉最糟糕的时间是开车的时候"可知本题答案为D选项．35题答案：D 考查细节推理，根据句意"警察的报告里都是人们开车的时候车子驶离道路而发生的事故"可知本题答案为D选项"事故"．36题答案：B 考查细节推理，参考上一题解析，go off"偏离"．37题答案：A 考查细节推理，根据句意"如果人们幸运的话，那就没什么大碍"可知本题答案为A选项"幸运的"．38题答案：D考查细节推理，根据句意"例如，一位女司机把车子开进了河里"可知本题答案为D选项"例如"．39题答案：B考查细节推理，根据句意"她在四尺深的水里醒来"可知本题答案为B选项．40题答案：A考查细节推理，根据句意"如果人们真的很累，无论在哪他们都会睡着"可知本题答案为A选项"累的"．【知识点】人物故事三、阅读理解（共5小题）22.【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了费城壁画的崛起和优点以及壁画艺术的美好前景，MAP团队在费城以hope为最大目的壁画项目进行的十分成功，成功对抗了墙壁涂鸦，为社区的和谐作出了巨大贡献．【解答】41．D主旨大意题．根据第二段Jane Golden的话When a neighborhood requests a mural，the MAP works with the people there to develop a message可知，当人们问及该项目是关于什么的时候，她用一个词来概括，即Hope，故选D42．C推理判断题．根据第一、二段The walls that were once ugly with graffiti （涂鸦）are nowcovered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art，昔日曾经被涂鸦的墙壁正被美丽的壁画所覆盖，以使社区更具魅力，因此对抗涂鸦应是该项目的目的，故选C．43．A细节理解题．根据第三段第二句When a neighborhood requests a mural，the MAP workswith the people there to develop a message可知，当社区的居民请求画一张壁画时，该项目的工作人员就和当地的人们一起工作来拟定出一个主题，故选A．44．D推理判断题．根据第一段及倒数第二段So far，more than 1，800murals （壁画）havebeen painted．Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city可知，该项目很成功，故选D．【知识点】人文地理类阅读23.【分析】本文主要讲述了人类通过研究动物是否能够认出镜中的自己，即自己反射出的影像来测试意识．许多动物在这项测试中惨败，它们几乎没注意过那反射出的影像．事实显示，只有人类和一些高智商的动物，如猿和海豚，能够辨认出镜中的影像就是自己．【解答】45：B细节题．由第二段第一句"Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror"可以通过研究动物是否能够认出镜中的自己，既是自己反射出的影像来测试意识．可知正确答案为B．46：D推断题．由第一段第一句"For those who study the development of intelligence in the animalworld，self﹣awareness is an important measurement．"可知，自我意识是衡量智力的一个重要标准．而第二段"Only humans and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins，have been shownto recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves．"告诉我们只有大猩猩和海豚能像人类一样通过镜像测试，所以他们是有较高智力的，故正确答案为D．47：B细节题．由第七段第一句"Of the three，Happy then passed the test，in which a clear mark waspainted on one side of her face．She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror，and sheused the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose．"可知Happy 通过镜子看到自己脸上的图画，而Maxine 和Patty 没有，故正确答案为B．【知识点】科教类阅读24.【分析】这是一则广告，主要是吸引更多的学生成为剑桥艺术影院的会员．【解答】48．A 推理判断题．依据第一段内容Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival．可知剑桥艺术影院是国际上庆祝剑桥电影节的地方，故可推知在此影院最著名的活动是剑桥电影节．49．B 细节理解题．根据表格中What you get as a member 部分的叙述可知，作为一名剑桥艺术影院会员，你可免费享受为你邮寄的电影节目单（第三条），故选B．50．C 细节理解题．依据表格中…your card can be used from 1st October 2012 to 30th June 2013可知，会员期限是九个月，故选C．51．D 推理判断题．依据文章内容可判断出这是一则广告，主要是吸引更多的学生成为剑桥艺术影院的会员，故其写作目的是D项．【知识点】广告布告类阅读25.【分析】本文讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历体会到的各国在文化、语言方面的差异，告诉我们一个道理：了解文化差异并且适应和接受文化的差异．【解答】52．A 细节理解题．从文章第一段分析，作者对于"quite"一词的理解偏差导致了作者心情不愉快．因为作者认为这家美国银行并没有器重他．故选A．53．D 猜测词义题．由文章第二段可知，无论我们说话还是做事，必须要注意我们文化之间的差异性．many of the differences we see between cultures 就是我们要注意的内容．highlight 本意"强调"，此处表示"注意"．故选D．54．B 推理判断题．由文章第三段信息句Mostly，is just a question of getting used to thedifferences and itaccepting them，like the climate，while getting on with business．可知，适应文化差异就像在外出差适应当地的气候一样，学会适应和接受．故本题选B．55．B 细节理解题．由第四段信息句If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests willconsider itpolite to turn up exactly on time in Germany 可知，德国人是最准时的人．故选B．【知识点】科教类阅读26.【分析】本文讲述了Shelley成为美国小姐的故事，她以她的舞蹈老师为榜样，在获奖之后帮助青少年告诉他们酒驾的危险，并教导他们人生要经历许多苦难，但不管怎样都要勇敢面对，不能让任何人改变自己．【解答】56．C 词义猜测题，由第一段"I didn't hear them call my name，"explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens（AT）as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004．可知当提到那个时刻时她仍然是很开心的，故选C．57．A 细节理解题，由第四段She's been through so many difficulties and came through themall．可知Shelley以她的舞蹈老师为榜样是因为她很有决心，克服了很多困难，故选A．58．C 细节理解题，由第三段中的older brother，第五段中的her brother Brad 以及ShelleyHennig可知她有两个兄弟，因此他家一共有三个孩子，故选C．59．C 细节理解题，由第六段中As Miss Louisiana Teen，she traveled around the state speakingto teens（青少年）about the dangers of drinking and driving．可知在她成为路易斯安娜小姐后经常对青少年做酒驾危险的演讲，故选C．60．A 细节理解题，由最后一段"Don't let anyone change you．Hang out with people that makeyou feel good about yourself．That way，it is easy to be yourself．"可知Shelley告诉青少年们不要让别人改变你，要和朋友一起度过困难，故选A．【知识点】人物故事类四、信息匹配（共1小题）27.【分析】这是两个人在公交站的随便的聊天，从天气开始聊起，聊到自己家乡的天气．【解答】E A F B D61．E 结合下文的I'm waiting for the number seven myself，可知选E．；62．A 从上文中的Hot today和下文的Me too等可知是希望下雨变得凉爽一些，故选A．；63．F 上文对方判断他来自佛罗里达州，回答是Not really﹣不完全是．所以接下来需要解释自己其实是来自哪里的．F项中here 指代佛罗里达州，且由于出生在纽约所以说来自佛罗里达州并不确切．故正确答案为F．64．B 下文的回答是"No．It's always a little late．"﹣不，它总是会晚一些．再根据后文话题的转变可知他们在谈论公共汽车，it 指代公共汽车．由于汽车经常晚点一些所以不用担心，故正。

《2011年高考试题——英语(全国卷2)精校版含标准答案》

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.第一卷1至12页.第二卷13至14页.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己地姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目地答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.不能答在试卷上.第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1高1考1资1源1网1 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词地划线部分读音相同地选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C.1 ．cushionA. buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2. countryA.announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3 ．pillowA. flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4. reachA. breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5 ．ChristmasA. handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B.6. ----Did you forget about my birthday?----I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I’m afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9. If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11. I got this bicycle for;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it isanother to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairsfurther notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for--I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20.-----So you gave her your phone?-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给地四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings. A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, andthe movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleepand go__36_____ the road. If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining. Whenpeople are really ___40_____，nothing will stop them from falling asleep -- no matter where they are.21.A. way B. track C. path D. road22.A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23.A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24.A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25.A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26.A. Next B.Every C. Another D. One27.A. goes on B.ends up sts D. returns28.A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29.A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30.A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31.A. cushion B.desk C. shoulder D. book32.A. action B. position C. rest D. side33.A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpos34.A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35.A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36.A. up B. off C. along D. down37.A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38.A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example39.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40.A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy第二部分阅读理解（共25小题.第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给地四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ASince 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals（壁画）have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti（涂鸦）are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schoolsand public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part ofPhiladelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artisticdirector. "When people askme what our program is about," she says, "I answer them with one word: hope." Each year, theMAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paintMAP murals.The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community（社区）．When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Somemessages have been "Safe Streets," "Love and Care," and "Peace Walk."The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140murals."The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasantmoment in neighborhood history" says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.41．What can be the best title for the text?A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsB. MAP, a New Company in PhiladelphiaC. Jane, an Excellent Mural ArtistD. Hope, One Wall at a Time42. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?A. Helping the young find jobs.B. Protecting the neighborhood.C. Fighting against graffiti.D. Attracting more visitors.43．How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?A. By having discussions with people in the community.B．By seeking advice from the city government.C．By learning from the young graffiti writers.D. By studying the history of the city.44. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?A. Difficult. B．Dangerous. C. Experimental．D. Successful.BFor those who study the development of intelligence（智力）in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware（意识）of itself has a high level of intelligence.Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image（反射出地影像）.Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying evry little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the NationalAcademy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.“We thought that elephants were the next important animal,” said Dinana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and Fans B.M. de Waal of EmoryUniversity. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo.They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals’play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies.Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.Diana Reiss said, "We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way."45. What can mirror tests tell us about animals?A. Whether they have large brains.B．Whether they have self-awareness.C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.46. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?A. They are most familiar to readers.B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.C. They are included in the study by Reiss.D. They are already known to be intelligent.47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.C. She painted a mark on her own face.D. She found the hidden camera.CStudent Membership--Cambridge Arts CinemaCambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationallycelebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make most of it and save money.48. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?A. The Cambridge Film Festival.B. Meetings with filmmakers.C. The preview screening.D. Monthly premieres.49. If you're a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy free＿A. Darkroom Gallery showsB. mailed programmesC. special film eventsD. film shows50. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last?A. Four months.B. Eight months.C. Nine months.D. One year.51．For what purpose is the text written?A. Offering students cheaper tickets．B. Announcing the opening of a premiere.C. Telling the public of the cinema's address.D. Increasing the cinema's membership.DThe way we do things round hereSome years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of thePersonnel Department that started, "Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to joinus." That "quite" saddened me. I thought he was saying "we're kind of pleased you decided to joinus although I wish we had hired someone else." Then I discovered that in American English "quite"sometimes means "very", while in British English it means "fairly".So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don'tjust mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures（文化）．Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress, food and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate（气候），while getting on with business.Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better;you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality（准时）．If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in theAmerican Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hourafterwards in Italy and sometime in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word "late"because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do intheir own country.52. The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought______．A. the American bank didn't think much of himB. the American bank might hire another personC. it's difficult to get used to American cultureD. it's easy to misunderstand Americans53．The word "highlights" in Paragraph 2 probably means_____.A. encouragesB. helps to narrowC. increasesD. draws attention to54. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences?A. Ask the native people for help.B. Understand and accept them.C. Do things in our own way.D. Do in-depth research.55. When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are______.A. ItaliansB. GermansC. GreeksD. the BritishE"I didn't hear them call my name," explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talkedabout that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004."Are you ready?" is what she heard. Then she said, "I shook my head no, and then they said‘yes’and it was announced again."It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana----she was still on cloud nine．"I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen." Present in the audience（观众）that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why herdance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比赛）．"She's always been my role model．I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came throughthem all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because ofher."One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brotherBrad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get throughthe rough days. She said, "I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot...”As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年）about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak toyouth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth.When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, "Don't letanyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it iseasy to be yourself."56.What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. frightenedB. troubledC. very happyD. very angry57.Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because she is .A. determinedB. friendlyC. strictD. experienced58.How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.59.What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?A. She visited drunken drivers.B. She gave dance performance.C. She made speeches on safe driving.D. She helped other teens with their studies.60.What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?A. Be yourself with the support of friends.B．Meet friends whenever possible.C. Go easy on yourself and others.D. Have a good role model.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后地选项中选出能填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.---Excuse me, have you been waiting long?----About ten minutes.---- 61------Not while I’ve been standing here. I’m waiting for the number seven myself.------Good. Hot today, isn’t it?----Yes, it is 62------Me too. This is unusual for March I don’t remember it ever being so hot and dry in March before.-----You’re from Florida then.------Not really. 63------My mother and I have just moved here from Indiana.------Pretty cold in Indiana, isn’t it?------Yes.That’s why we moved. But we didn’t know that it would be so hot here.We should have gone to California. 64 .------No. It’s always a little late. Do you have the time? My watch has stopped working.----- 65------Don’t worry. It never comes exactly on the half hour like it should.A. I wish that it would rain and cool ofB. Do you think that we've missed the bus?C. No, it is always quite cool here in summer.D. It is twenty to one by my watch, but it is a little fast.E. Did you notice whether the number seven bus has gone by?R.I was born in New York, but I've lived here for ten years now.G. I have been waiting here for half an hour and still haven't seen the bus.第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号地横线上写出空缺处各单词地正确形式.（每空只写一词）66. We're taking our vacation in______（七月）．66._____67. You can get even better deals if you are prepared to＿（讨价还价）．67._____68. The cards had been________（卡住）through the letterbox. 68. _____69. Smith went to Chicago for________（技术）training. 69._____70. Bob is six feet in________（身高）．70._____71．You'll______（逐渐）get better at it-----it's just a question of practice.71______72. He put the rubbish into the_______（塑料）bag and took it downstairs.72_____73. He＿（道歉）publicly for his mistake the day before yesterday.73______74. Tall people like rooms with high________（天花板）．74.______75. Eve was cutting the grass, and＿______（同时）Les was planting roses.75____第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中地错误.对标有题号地每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余地词用斜线（＼）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文地缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加地词.此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错地词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后地词.注意：原行没有错地不要改.Dear George,It's been a week after we left your family and we are now 76._______back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.______your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78._______we said goodbye to you, we went to WashingtonD.C., 79._______where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80._______of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81．________another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82.________work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83．________was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to 84._______our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85._______Yours,Mike第三节书面表达（满分30分）假定你是李华，你所喜爱地Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1．说明你是该报地忠实读者2．赞赏该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻2)介绍名人成功故事3．提出建议：刊登指导英语学习地文章注意：1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations on,the,5'h anniversary,of Global Mirror!7Blnh。

2011英语二答案

2011英语二答案2011年英语二答案本文档将提供2011年英语二答案。

请注意，这些答案是基于作者自己的理解和研究。

考生可以使用这些答案作为参考，但还是应该以自己的理解和研究为主。

第一部分，听力。

Part A1. C2. B3. A4. A5. C6. B7. C8. A9. B 10. CPart B11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. CPart C21. swimming 22. computer programming 23. playing football 24. painting 25. singing26. reading 27. cooking 28. playing chess 29. dancing 30. playing the guitar第二部分，阅读理解。

Passage 131. C 32. B 33. D 34. A35. CPassage 236. B 37. C 38. A 39. D40. BPassage 341. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. CPassage 446. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D第三部分，完形填空。

51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. D61. C 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. C 66. A 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. D第四部分，语法填空。

71. mine 72. talking 73. to read 74. more 75. are taught 76. how 77. discussing 78. an 79. them 80. told第五部分，任务型阅读。

81. store 82. closed 83. arrived 84. immediately 85. appointment86. supermarkets 87. convenient 88. busy 89. different 90. location第六部分，书面表达。

2011年1月英语二真题与答案详解

2011年1月英语二真题与答案超详解第一部分，V ocabulary and Structure1.We had a happy weekend at the seaside。

And______ the transport，we had no difficulty。

A. owing toB.in case C、once more D、as for解析：此类题目请您就直接把选项填入空格处，看哪个选项能够使句子语义通顺，那么答案也就出来了，基本没有多少技术含量。

请您利用一些无聊的时间去记忆单词。

owing to 由于，因为；in case 万一，假使；once more 再一次；as for 关于，至于。

题干句子说在海边过得好，and 表达递进关系，transport也没有出问题，答案是D。

2、whether you stay or leave is a matter of total _______to me.A. indifference B、enthusiasm C、passion D、harmony解析：whether you stay or leave是一个主语从句，你的去留，对我来说完完全全是____。

所以根据说话者的语气，空格处填入的是一贬义词。

选项中只有A选项符合题意。

Indifference漠不关心。

同时其余三个选项填入后语义不通顺，且B与C选项表达的意思几乎一模一样的，当然不可能是答案选项。

enthusiasm 热情；passion 热情；harmony和谐3、It is said that a black hole can ______ everything around it，such as stars。

A、work outB、settle downC、swallow upD、break into解析：a black hole黑洞，应该听闻过的（一种天体现象），它能够吸纳任何东西。

2011英语二真题与答案解析-文档

2011年硕士研究生入学考试Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license 10 by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these“single sign-on”systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services.12 .the approach would create a “walled garden” n cyberspace, with safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of a 13 community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ,trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs”.Still, the administration’s plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet “drive’s license” mentality.The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem” envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that all Internet users should be 20 to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.1． A.swept B.skipped C.walked D.ridden2． A.for B.within C.while D.though3． A.careless wless C.pointless D.helpless4． A.reason B.reminder promise D.proposal5． rmation B.interference C.entertainment D.equivalent6． A.by B.into C.from D.over7． A.linked B.directed C.chained pared8． A.dismiss B.discover C.create D.improve9． A.recall B.suggest C.select D.realize10． A.relcased B.issued C.distributed D.delivered11． A.carry on B.linger on C.set in D.log in12． A.In vain B.In effect C.In return D.In contrast13． A.trusted B.modernized c.thriving peting14． A.caution B.delight C.confidence D.patience15． A.on B.after C.beyond D.across16． A.divided B.disappointed C.protected D.united17． A.frequestly B.incidentally C.occasionally D.eventually18． A.skepticism B.relerance C.indifference D.enthusiasm19． A.manageable B.defendable C.vulnerable D.invisible20． A.invited B.appointed C.allowed D.forced完形填空参考答案1~5 ACBDD 6~10 BACCB 11~15 DBACA 16~20 ADACDSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40points)Text 1Ruth Simmons joined Goldman Sachs’s board as an outside director in January 2000: a year later she became president of Brown University. For the rest of the decade she apparently managed both roles without attracting much eroticism. But by the end of 2009 Ms. Simmons was under fire for having sat on Goldman’s compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked? By February the next year Ms. Simmons had left the board. The position was just taking up too much time, she said.Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm’s board. Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executive’s proposals. If the sky, and the share price is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises.The researchers from Ohio University used a database hat covered more than 10,000 firms and more than 64,000 different directors between 1989 and 2004. Then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next. The most likely reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those “surprise” disappearances by directors under the age of 70. They fount that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increased by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse. The effect tended to be larger for larger firms. Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors are always jumping off a sinking ship. Often they “trade up.”Leaving riskier, smaller firms for larger and more stable firms.But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred. Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives. Otherwise outside directors will follow the example of Ms. Simmons, once again very popular on campus.21. According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticized for .[A]gaining excessive profits[B]failing to fulfill her duty[C]refusing to make compromises[D]leaving the board in tough times22. We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be .[A]generous investors[B]unbiased executives[C]share price forecasters[D]independent advisers23. According to the researchers from Ohio University after an outside director’ssurprise departure, the firm is likely to .[A]become more stable[B]report increased earnings[C]do less well in the stock market[D]perform worse in lawsuits24. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors .[A]may stay for the attractive offers from the firm[B]have often had records of wrongdoings in the firm[C]are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm[D]will decline incentives from the firm25. The author’s attitude toward the role of outside directors is .[A]permissive[B]positive[C]scornful[D]criticalTEXT 1 参考答案21．A。

2011年高考全国卷英语2试卷及2011全国卷二高考英语试题答案

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：一、本试卷共13页，包括三部分，共150分。

其中第一部分与第二部分为选择题，包括65个小题：第三部分为非选择题。

二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。

所有题目均需在答题卡上作答，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。

三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。

四、考试结束后，请将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。

第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。

1 ．cushionA. buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2. countryA.announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3 ．pillowA. flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4. reachA. breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5 ．ChristmasA. handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识（共i5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

更多免费试卷下载绿色圃中小学教育网分站例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child＿he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

9.If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for----I r eally couldn't ask for a＿boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20.-----So you gave her your phone?-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2011高考英语全国卷2答案

2011高考英语全国卷2答案篇一：2011年高考英语真题全国II卷试题精讲(含答案和每道题目详细解释)绝密★启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷II）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：have 答案是C。

【答案】1-5 BCDAC第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whatever D. wheneverC. whichever 答案是B。

6. —Did you forget about my birthday?—____ I?ve booked a table at Michel?s restaurant for this evening. A. What then? C. How could I? 【答案】C 【考点】本题考查交际用语的用法辨析。

【解析】根据答语可知，答话人已经在餐厅预定了餐桌，因此选C，表示“怎么能忘了呢”。

7. T ed came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this 【答案】D 【考点】本题考查非限制性定语从句。

全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题-自学考试.doc

全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题-自学考试全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题。

第1页：第1部分第2页：第2部分第3页：第3部分第4页：第4部分第5页：第5部分第6页：第6、7部分全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I.语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswitht hemostlikelyanswer.(15points)1.Chinais_______oldcountrywith_______longhistory.A.an,aB.an,theC.the,aD.the,/2.Wecouldnotseethemoon,foracloudcame_______.A.atbetweenB.inbetweenC.forbetweenD.onbetween3.Weallthinkofyouasthemostsuitableoneto_______thework.A.takeadvantageofB.takecareofC.takechargeofD.takein4.Someofthehotelsinourdistrictaretooexpens iveforordinarypeopleto_______foranight.A.stayatB.stayupC.stayofD.stayaway5.ItmustbeJohn.Whoelsewould_____hedoes?A.workhardasB.beworkingashardasC.doharderworkthanD.workharderthan6.Hishealthhasbegunto______nowthatheisold.A.declineB.decreaseC.declareD.defeat7.Leaveatonce_______I’llbeatyou.A.andB.orC.howeverD.but8.“Whydidn’tyoutellmethisbefore?”“I_______butIdidn’thavethechance.”A.wouldB.wouldhaveC.wouldratherD.could9.Thelinewasbusy.Someone_______thetelephone.A.mustbeusingB.mustuseC.musthavebeenusingD.shouldhavebeenusing10.Thebossurgedhisworkers_______.A.awayB.offC.upD.on11.Iknowyouwillnotletme_______.A.inB.upC.downD.out12.Occasionallysheandherhusband_______rideintothecountryforapicnic.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.should13.Ifyoubuytwobooks,you’llgetanotherone_______A.thrownawayB.thrownoffC.thrownupD.thrownin14.As_______health,IhavenothingusefultosayasIhavelittleexperienceofillness.A.regardsB.regardC.regardlessD.regarding15.ThetotaleffectofEdison’scareer_____thesumofallofhisinventions.A.excelsB.succeedsC.affectsD.surpasses1234567。

2011年高考英语真题全国II卷试题

绝密★启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷II）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。

1. cushion A. button B. butcher C. bury D. duty2. country A. announc B. cough C. encourageD. shoulder3. pillow A. Flower B. allow C. knowledge D. follow4. reach A. breathe B. really C. pleasure D. heaven5. ChristmasA. Handkerchief B. teacher C. ache D. merchant 第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

6. —Did you forget about my birthday?— ____ I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I’m afraid so.C. How could I?D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. If you ____ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9. If you don’t like the drink you ____ just leave it and trya different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD.had ordered10. Mary, I ____ John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11. I got this bicycle for ____; my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. SomethingC. anythingD. nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ____ another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and ____.A. neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at15. The island, ____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. JoinedD. having joined16. As he reached ____ front door, Jack saw ____ strange sight.A. the; 不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a17. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t askfor a ____ boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD.still better18. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ____ nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying19. It was a nice meal, ____ a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20. — So you gave her your phone?— ____ she said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国Ⅱ卷)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国Ⅱ卷)英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至12页。

第二卷13至14页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第二节从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1 ．cushionA. buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2. countryA.announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3 ．pillowA. flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4. reachA. breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5 ．ChristmasA. handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

6. ----Did you forget about my birthday?---- I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I’m afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupidthing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9. If you don’t like the drink you ______, just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, I _____ John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11. I got this bicycle for ; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to playit well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the; 不填B. a; theC.不填, aD. the; a17. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ---- I really couldn’t ask for a boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better18. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______ nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying19. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20. -----So you gave her your phone?-----______, she said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right6-10 CDCAB 11-15 DABBC 16-20 DADAB第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2011年全国高考英语2卷试题及答案完整版[1]

2011年全国高考英语2卷试题及答案完整版[1] 2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至12页。

第二卷13至14页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项:1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)1高1考1资1源1网1 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。

1 (cushionA. buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2. countryA.announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3 (pillowA. flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4. reachA. breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5 (ChristmasA. handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever 答案是B。

6. ----Did you forget about my birthday?---- I?ve booked a table at Michel?s restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I?m afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.edit risk management practices chapter I General provisions toimprove the quality of individual credit business, optimize the ptestructure of assets, promote healthy development of individual credit business, according to the China Banking Regulatory Commimbindividual grantBusiness development, Head Office of qilu Bank personal credit risk management guidelines are issued to you, pler 4, 2012 Annex: qilu Bank personal crssion guidelines on credit due diligence and other related provisions, combined with Bank practice, these guidelines are formulease carefully study and implement. Annex: qilu Bank personal credit riskmanagement guidelines qilu Bank b o September 4ated. Personal credit business mentioned in this guide, refers to natural persons of the Bank provide foreign currency loan bus, 12 key words: sends the individual credit guidelines to inform risk management: leadership, head office departments contact piness. Especially those good credit, source of repayment of the Bank stability, guarantee plenty of personal loan needs, and sterson: Chen Tel: (total of 3) Qilu Bank's Office issued on Serengthen risk control and asset structure. Personal credit business says the parties must ensure that the borrower credit, such as true,real and have written evidence, strictly in accordance with the rules of the regulation, standards, effective against various types of internal and external fraud. Our ban and will actively take measures to preventall forms of commercial bribery. Chapter II management principles management principles the Bank to implement the whole process7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thingto do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which 8. If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may 9. If you don't like the drinkyou______just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered 10. Mary,I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised 11. I got this bicyclefor ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing 12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it wellyourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much 13. Jane won?t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won?t TomB. Tom won?t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at 15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined 16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a17(Mr. Stevenson is great to work for -- I really couldn't ask for a,boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better 18(Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying 19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since 20.-----So you gave her your phone?-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2011年高考英语试题及答案（全国卷Ⅱ）

2011年高考英语试题及答案（全国卷Ⅱ）2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至14页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel.B.A bank.C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C.4:40.4. what will the man do ?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do ?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。

2011年全国卷Ⅱ英语高考试题文档版(含答案)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至12页。

第二卷13至14页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1高1考1资1源1网1 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。

1．cushionA. buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2.countryA. announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder 3．pillowA. flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4.reachA. breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven 5．ChristmasA. handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

6.----Did you forget about my birthday?---- I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I’m afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.7.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8.If you smoke,please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9.If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10.Mary,I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11.I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13.Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14.This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at15.The island,to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16.As he reached front door,Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a;theC. 不填aD. the;a 17．Mr.Stevenson is great to work for --I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better 18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. says B:said C. to say D. saying19.It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20.-----So you gave her your phone?-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2011全国考研英语二真题及答案.doc

2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试(英语二)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nat ion’s cyber-czar, offered the federal governmenta 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be thehigh-tech 5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’slicense 10 by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these “singl e sign-on” systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services.12 .the approach would create a “walled garden” n cyberspace, with safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of a13 community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ,trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs”.S till, the administration’s plan has16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward whatwould 17 be a compulsory Internet “drive’s license” mentality.The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem” envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that all Internet users should be 20 to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.1. A. swept B. skipped C. walked D. ridden2. A. for B. within C. while D. though3. A. careless B. lawless C. pointless D. helpless4. A. reason B. reminder C. compromise D. proposal5. A. information B. interference C. entertainment D. equivalent6. A. by B. into C. from D. over7. A. linked B. directed C. chained D. compared8. A. dismiss B. discover C. create D. improve9. A. recall B. suggest C. select D. realize10. A. released B. issued C. distributed D. delivered11. A. carry on B .linger on C. set in D. log in12. A. In vain B. In effect C. In return D. In contrast13. A. trusted B. modernized c. thriving D. competing14. A. caution B. delight C. confidence D. patience15. A. on B. after C. beyond D. across16. A. divided B. disappointed C. protected D. united17. A. frequently B. incidentally C. occasionally D. eventually18. A. skepticism B. relevance C. indifference D. enthusiasm19. A. manageable B. defendable C. vulnerable D. invisible20. A. invited B. appointed C. allowed D. forcedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40points)Text 1Ruth Simmons joined Goldman Sachs’s board as an outside director in January 2000: a year later she became president of Brown University. For the rest of the decade she apparently managed both roles without attracting much eroticism. But by the end of 2009 Ms. Simmons was under fire for having sat on Goldman’s compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked? By February the next year Ms. Simmons had left the board. The position was just taking up too much time, she said.Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm’s board. Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executive’s proposals. If the sky, and the share price is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises.The researchers from Ohio University used a database hat covered more than 10,000 firms and more than 64,000 different directors between 1989 and 2004. Then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next. The most likely reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those “surprise” disappearances by directors under the age of 70. They fount that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increased by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse. The effect tended to be larger for larger firms. Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors are always jumping off a sinking ship. Often they “trade up.” Leaving riskier, smaller firms for larger and more stable firms.But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred. Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives. Otherwise outside directors will follow the example of Ms. Simmons, once again very popular on campus.21. According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticized for .[A]gaining excessive profits[B]failing to fulfill her duty[C]refusing to make compromises[D]leaving the board in tough times22. We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be .[A]generous investors[B]unbiased executives[C]share price forecasters[D]independent advisers23. Acco rding to the researchers from Ohio University after an outside director’s surprise departure, the firm is likely to .[A]become more stable[B]report increased earnings[C]do less well in the stock market[D]perform worse in lawsuits24. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors .[A]may stay for the attractive offers from the firm[B]have often had records of wrongdoings in the firm[C]are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm[D]will decline incentives from the firm25. The author’s attitude toward the role of outside directors is.[A]permissive[B]positive[C]scornful[D]criticalText 2Whatever happened to the death of newspaper? A year ago the end seemed near. The recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers that had not already fled to the internet. Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom. America’s Federal Trade commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers. Should they become charitable corporations? Should the state subsidize them ? It will hold another meeting soon. But the discussions now seem out of date.In much of the world there is the sign of crisis. German and Brazilian papers have shrugged off the recession. Even American newspapers, which inhabit the most troubled come of the global industry, have not only survived but often returned to profit. Not the 20% profit margins that were routine a few years ago, but profit all the same.It has not been much fun. Many papers stayed afloat by pushing journalists overboard. The American Society of News Editors reckons that 13,500 newsroom jobs have gone since 2007.Readers are paying more for slimmer products. Some papers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs. Yet these desperate measures have proved the right ones and, sadly for many journalists, they can be pushed further.Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses, with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers. American papers have long been highly unusual in their reliance on ads. Fully 87% of their revenues came from advertising in 2008, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development (OECD). In Japan the proportion is 35%. Not surprisingly, Japanese newspapers are much more stable.The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspaper are least distinctive. Car and film reviewers have gone. So have science and general business reporters. Foreign bureaus have been savagely cut off. Newspapers are less complete as a result. But completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business.26. By saying “Newspapers like … their own doom” (Lines 3-4, Para. 1), the author indicates that newspaper .[A]neglected the sign of crisis[B]failed to get state subsidies[C]were not charitable corporations[D]were in a desperate situation27. Some newspapers refused delivery to distant suburbs probably because .[A]readers threatened to pay less[B]newspapers wanted to reduce costs[C]journalists reported little about these areas[D]subscribers complained about slimmer products28. Compared with their American counterparts, Japanese newspapers are much more stable because they .[A]have more sources of revenue[B]have more balanced newsrooms[C]are less dependent on advertising[D]are less affected by readership29. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the current newspaper business?[A]Distinctiveness is an essential feature of newspapers.[B]Completeness is to blame for the failure of newspaper.[C]Foreign bureaus play a crucial role in the newspaper business.[D]Readers have lost their interest in car and film reviews.30. The most appropriate title for this text would be .[A]American Newspapers: Struggling for Survival[B]American Newspapers: Gone with the Wind[C]American Newspapers: A Thriving Business[D]American Newspapers: A Hopeless StoryText 3We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War II as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the G. I. Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.But when it came to their houses, it was a time of common sense and a belief that less could truly be more. During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.Economic condition was only a stimulus for the trend toward efficient living. The phrase “less is more” was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War IIand took up posts at American architecture schools. These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture, but none more so that Mies.Mies’s signature phrase means that less decoration, properly orga nized, has more impact that a lot. Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance. Like other modern architects, he employed metal, glass and laminated wood-materials that we take for granted today buy that in the 1940s symbolized the future. Mies’s sophisticated presentation masked the fact that the spaces he designed were small and efficient, rather than big and often empty.The apartments in the elegant towers Mies built on Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive, for example, were smaller-two-bedroom units under 1,000 square feet-than those in their older neighbors along the city’s Gold Coast. But they were popular because of their airy glass walls, the views they afforded and the elegance of the buildings’ details and proportions, the architectural equivalent of the abstract art so popular at the time.The trend toward “less” was not entirely foreign. In the 1930s Frank Lloyd Wright started building more modest and efficient houses-usually around 1,200 square feet-than the spreading two-story ones he had designed in the 1890s and the early 20th century.The “Case Study Houses” commissioned from talented modern architects by California Arts & Architecture magazine between 1945 and 1962 were yet another homegrown influence on the “less is more” trend. Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing. In his Case Study House, Ralph everyday life - few American families acquired helicopters, though most eventually got clothes dryers - but his belief that self-sufficiency was both desirable and inevitable was widely shared.31. The postwar American housing style largely reflected the Americans’ .[A]prosperity and growth[B]efficiency and practicality[C]restraint and confidence[D]pride and faithfulness32. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about Bauhaus?[A]It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.[B]Its designing concept was affected by World War II.[C]Most American architects used to be associated with it.[D]It had a great influence upon American architecture.33. Mies held that elegance of architectural design .[A]was related to large space[B]was identified with emptiness[C]was not reliant on abundant decoration[D]was not associated with efficiency34. What is true about the apartment s Mies building Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive?[A]They ignored details and proportions.[B]They were built with materials popular at that time.[C]They were more spacious than neighboring buildings.[D]They shared some characteristics of abstract art.35. Wh at can we learn about the design of the “Case Study House”?[A]Mechanical devices were widely used.[B]Natural scenes were taken into consideration[C]Details were sacrificed for the overall effect.[D]Eco-friendly materials were employed.Text 4Will the European Union make it? The question would have sounded strange not long ago. Now even the project’s greatest cheerleader’s talk of a continent facing a “Bermuda triangle” of debt, population decline and lower growth.As well as those chronic problems, the EU faces an acute crisis in its economic core, the 16 countries that use the single currency. Markets have lost faith that the euro zone’s economies, weaker or stronger, will one day converge thanks to the discipline of sharing a single currency, which denies uncompetitive members the quick fix of devaluation.Yet the debate about how to save Europe’s single currency from disintegration is stuck. It is stuck because the euro zone’s dominant powers, France and Germany, agree on the need for greater harmonization within the euro zone, but disagree about what to harmonies.Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrow spending and competitiveness, barked by quasi-automatic sanctions for governments that do not obey. These might include threats to freeze EU funds for poorer regions and EU mega-projects and even the suspension of a country’s voting rights in EU ministerial councils. It insists that economic co-ordination should involve all 27 members of the EU club, among whom there is a small majority for free-market liberalism and economic rigors; in the inner core alone, Germany fears, a small majority favour French interference.A “southern” camp headed by French wants something different:”European economic government” within an inner cor e of euro-zone members. Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers. Finally, figures close to the France government have murmured, euro-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonization: e.g., curbing competition in corporate-tax rates or labour costs.It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world’s largest trading block. At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area. It is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalization, and make capitalism benign.36. The EU is faced with so many problems that .[A] it has more or less lost faith in markets[B] even its supporters begin to feel concerned[C] some of its member countries plan to abandon euro[D] it intends to deny the possibility of devaluation37. The debate over the EU’s single currency is stuck because the dominant powers.[A] are competing for the leading position[B] are busy handling their own crises[C] fail to reach an agreement on harmonization[D] disagree on the steps towards disintegration38. To solve the euro problem, Germany proposed that .[A] EU funds for poor regions be increased[B] stricter regulations be imposed[C] only core members be involved in economic co-ordination[D] voting rights of the EU members be guaranteed39. The French proposal of handling the crisis implies that __ __.[A] poor countries are more likely to get funds[B] strict monetary policy will be applied to poor countries[C] loans will be readily available to rich countries[D] rich countries will basically control Eurobonds40. Regarding the future of the EU, the author seems to feel __ __.[A] pessimistic[B] desperate[C] conceited[D] hopefulPart BDirections:You are going to read a list of headings and a text about what parents are supposed to do to guide their children into adulthood. Choose a heading from the list A-G that best fits the meaning of each numbered part of the text（41-45）. There are two extra headings that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. （10 points）Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over the government's role in promoting public health by demanding that ministers impose "fat taxes" on unhealthy food and introduce cigarette-style warnings to children about the dangers of a poor diet.The demands follow comments last week by the health secretary, Andrew Lansley, who insisted the government could not force people to make healthy choices and promised to free businesses from public health regulations.But senior medical figures want to stop fast-food outlets opening near schools, restrict advertising of products high in fat, salt or sugar, and limit sponsorship of sports events by fast-food producers such as McDonald's.They argue that government action is necessary to curb Britain's addiction to unhealthy food and help halt spiraling rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease. Professor Terence Stephenson, president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, said that the consumption of unhealthy food should be seen to be just as damaging as smoking or binge drinking."Thirty years ago, it would have been inconceivable to have imagined a ban on smoking in the workplace or in pubs, and yet that is what we have now. Are we willing to be just as courageous in respect of obesity? I would suggest that we should be," said the leader of the UK'schildren's doctors.Lansley has alarmed health campaigners by suggesting he wants industry rather than government to take the lead. He said that manufacturers of crisps and confectionery could play a central role in the Change4Life campaign, the centrepiece of government efforts to boost healthy eating and fitness. He has also criticised the celebrity chef Jamie Oliver's high-profile attempt to improve school lunches in England as an example of how "lecturing" people was not the best way to change their behaviour.Stephenson suggested potential restrictions could include banning TV advertisements for foods high in fat, salt or sugar before the 9pm watershed and limiting them on billboards or in cinemas. "If we were really bold, we might even begin to think of high-calorie fast food in the same way as cigarettes –by setting stringent limits on advertising, product placement and sponsorship of sports events," he said.Such a move could affect firms such as McDonald's, which sponsors the youth coaching scheme run by the Football Association. Fast-food chains should also stop offering "inducements" such as toys, cute animals and mobile phone credit to lure young customers, Stephenson said.Professor Dinesh Bhugra, president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, said: "If children are taught about the impact that food has on their growth, and that some things can harm, at least information is available up front."He also urged councils to impose "fast-food-free zones" around schools and hospitals –areas within which takeaways cannot open.A Department of Health spokesperson said: "We need to create a new vision for public health where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer. This includes creating a new 'responsibility deal' with business, built on social responsibility, not state regulation. Later this year, we will publish a white paper setting out exactly how we will achieve this."The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves, especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking over the last decade.Part CDirections:In this section there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Who would have thought that, globally, the IT industry produces about the same volume of greenhouse gases as the world’s airlines do-roughly 2 percent of all CO2 emissions?Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment. A Google search can leak between 0.2 and 7.0 grams of CO2, depending on how many attempts are neede d to get the “right” answer. To deliver results to its users quickly, then, Google has to maintain vast data centres round the world, packed with powerful computers. While producing large quantities of CO2, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centres need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy.However, Google and other big tech providers monitor their efficiency closely and make improvements. Monitoring is the first step on the road to reduction, but there is much more to be done, and not just by big companies.Section IV WritingPart ADirection: Suppose your cousin, Liming, has just been admitted to a university, write him/her a letter to1) congratulate him/her, and2) give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.Your should write about 100 words on ANSER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part BDirections:Write a short essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart and2) give your comments.You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANWER SHEET 2.(15 points)2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二参考答案Section I Use of English1-5 ACBDD 6-10 BACCA 11-15 DBACA 16-20 CDACDSection II Reading ComprehensionPart A21-25 BBDAA 26-30 DBCBB 31-35 BDCDB 36-40 DCBACPart B41-45 EDCFGPart C有谁会想到，在全球范围内，IT行业产生的温室气体跟全球航空公司产生的一样多?占二氧化碳总排量的2%。

2011年考研英语(二)真题完整版

2011年考研英语(二)真题完整版2011-1-16 14:46教育在线Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word（s）for each numbered black and mark A，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. （10 points）The Internet affords anonymity to its users， a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly3 ？Last month，Howard Schmidt，the nation‘s cyber-czar，offered the federal government a4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech5 of a physical key，a fingerprint and a photo ID card，all rolled6 one. The system might use a smart identity card，or a digital credential7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join，and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver‘s license 10 by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these“single sign-on” systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services.12 .the approach would create a “walled garden” n cyberspace，with safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of a 13 community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ，trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs”。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

所选的字母符号。
短文理解 1
" Are you the happiest man in the world?" When asked this question , most people would say no. They don' t think they are the happiest of the people around them. They would point out that one of their neighbors is happier than anyone of them , "Doctor Frank has a career himself. His wife is the most beautiful and well-educated lady in the community. No , I don' t think I am happier than Doctor Frank. At least my career is not as successful as his. " Most of us compare ourselves with anyone we think is happier a relative , a close
D. one hundred
13. China is no longer what it
•
A. used to be
B. was used to being
C. used to being
D. s used to be
14. You had better
A. 一
an umbrella with you.
price.
all her belongings at a low
A. to sell
B. sell
C. selling
D. sold
7. John fell asleep he was listening to the music.
A. after
B. before
C. while
D. as soon as
room was on the top floor and the lift was (21)_一一_. And although we had asked for a room with a sea view , it was facing the road. Although the food in the restaurant was quite good , we were unhappy with the (22)____ we received. We had booked an evening meal inclusive in the price of the room. Consequently we did not take money to the dining room and then discovered (23) had to pay for the wine immediately. Unfortunately , the waiters were rude and (24) However the manager did agree that we could pay the wine bill in the morning. To sum up I was most dissatisfied with the entire experience and I expect full compensation for the inconvenience caused. I look forward (25) 一一-from youYours faithfully ,
Arthur 如fullard
we
996
16. A. complain 17. A. in
B. to complain
且 from
C. complained
C. to
D. complaining
D. at
D. Because D. before D. have asked for D. bad order D. service D. where D. helpless D. to be hearing
•
A. Yes , you're right B. That' s all right C. Thank you , and you too D. Good idea 3. How are you this morning?
•
A. It' s still good B. It' s too early C. Very well , thank you D. It' s lovely morning 4. Is it going to be warm next week?
•
A. Yes , it is
B. I don' t believe it
C. No , it hasn't
D. It changes all the time
993
5. -
Here you are , Sir.
•
A. Yes , I'm here
B. Yes , here we are AT 'b HH1nty CD -nm Eb1K
2 Patten Close Derby DJ56XX 16 April 2003 Dear Sir or Madam , I am writing (1 6 ) 一一一- about a recent stay at your hotel ,The Grand.My wife and I arrived on 21 March and stayed for two nights. Firstly we waited twenty minutes at reception because there was nobody (17) the
并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. -
I' ve got a bad cold today.
•
A. Thank you for telling me B. Oh , dea r! I hope you get better soon C. It isn' t serious D. It' 11 be better soon 2. Have a nice holiday , Ted.
ou v v·-y m U
htw
PL
LU
第二部分词汇与结构 ( 2 0分.每小题 2分)
6-15 小题 : 阅读下面的句子，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6. Unfortunately the poor girl can' t do anything but
S1
desk. Then we waited a further twenty minutes because the receptionist could not find our
booking.(18)一_ our luggage was left unattended in reception for three hours until we
finally took it to our room ourselves. Our room was not available immediately when we arrived. Therefore we had to wait another hour (1 9) beds and we (20) we could go to the room. When we saw the room , it had two single a double bed , so we had to change it. Unfortunately the second
friend or , often , someone we even hardly know. I once met a young man who struck me as particularly successful and happy. He spoke of his love for his beautiful wife and their daughters , and of his joy at being a TV talk-show host. I remember thinking he was one of the lucky few for whom everything goes effortlessly right. Once we talked about the
二、仔细阅读每题的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案必须写在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
992
第一部分支际用语{共计 1 0分，每小题 2分}
1-5 小题 : 阅读下面的小对话，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，
C. being making
994
10. This is very important. You evemng.
remember to shut down your computer every
A. ought
C. should
11. He A.looks B. is like C. looks like D. like 12. Last year