初中常见合成词汇编

合成法： 由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词［当堂练习］easy-go ing out-g oing no tebook butterfly basketball gra ndfather birthday skateboard bookcaseunderwear swimsuit fire fighter seafoodwatermelo nin dooroutsidestepfather _______ stepmother________ son-in -aw________ sister-in-law _______ m other-i n-law ______toothache _______ backache _________ stomachache _________ headache ___________ bedroom ________ bookstore ___________ fireplace ________ father-in-law _____________ interview ________ breakfast ___________ chopsticks ____________cupboard ____________ postcard ______________ pan cake ______________ gatekeeperhaircut ___________ earthquake ____________ sun set __________ grow n-up ___________ ［课后训练］waiting-room ____________ dressing-table ____________ passer-by ____________ daydreammoon light _____________ daytime weatherma n timetableseaside rain fall wildlife freewayn ewspaper mai nla nd cross-roadshan doutoverseas _____________ homesick ________________ life long ______________ warm-heartedn ear-sighted __________ left -ha nded _____________ sec on d-ha nd _________ middle-agedkind-hearted __________ good-looking _____________ English-speaking ___________ face to face _________sight - seeing ____________ snow-covered ____________ heartbroken ____________ blueprint widespread ___________ half-way ____________ three-legged _____________ four-wheeledbabysitter _________航空站，飞机场领空，（某国的）空域背景理发店棒球篮球浴室澡盆豆腐寝室，卧室生日出生地，故乡教室乡下，农村碗柜，橱柜资料库，数据库门铃垃圾箱茄子视力，视觉农田指甲焰火手电筒足球，橄榄球（建筑物）框架，结构output ____________ part-time ____________ sun bathefull-timemotherla nd chairma nbattlefield gun powder _________handwriting __________ open-airfaraway _____________ downstairsold-style sunshine firework ___________ forgive __________合成词名词+名词一名词airli ne 航空公司；航空系统airmail 航空邮件airportairspacebackgroundbarbershopbaseballbasketballbathroombathtub bean curdbedroombirthday birthplaceclassroomcountrysidecupboarddatabasedoorbell dustb ineggpla nteyesightfarmla ndfingern ailfireworksflashlightfootballframeworkgree ngrocer 蔬菜水果商handbag 女用皮包，手提包headli ne （报刊的）大字标题homela nd 祖国hometow n 故乡homework 家庭作业housewife 家庭主妇housework 家务劳动huma n being 人，人类ice-cream 冰激凌keyboard 键盘mailbox 邮筒，邮箱mankind 人类，（总称）人motherla nd 祖国motorbike （轻型）摩托车n ecklace 项链n etwork 网络，网状系统n ewspaper 报纸no rtheast 东北no rthwest 西北no tebook 笔记薄oilfield 油田pancake 溥煎饼paperwork 日常文书工作pin eapple 菠萝pin g-po ng 乒乓球railway 铁路，铁道rain bow 虹，彩虹seafood 海鲜seagull 海鸥seashell 海贝seaside 海滨seaweed 海草，海澡，海带shopkeeper 店主，零售商人sideroad=sidewalk 人行道sideway 岔路，旁路skyscraper 摩天楼southeast 东南southwest 西南spaceship 宇宙飞船suitcase （旅行用）小提箱，衣箱sun light 日光，阳光table tennis 乒乓球taxpayer 纳税人teamwork 合作，协同工作textbook 课本，教科书thu nderstorm 雷电交加的暴风timetable （学校）课表；时间表toothbrush 牙刷toothpaste 牙膏trolley bus 无轨电车videoph one 可视电话volleyball 排球warehouse 仓库，货栈watermel on 西瓜website 网络weeke nd 周末x-ray 射线，x光名词+动词-名词backache 背痛butterfly 蝴蝶earthquake 地震haircut 理发han dwriti ng 书法headache 头疼household 家庭；一家人motorcycle 摩托车rai nfall 一场雨；降雨量roller skat ing 滑旱冰sightsee ing 游览，观光stomachache 胃疼sunshine 阳光toothache 牙疼名词+介词/副词-名词looker- on 旁观者passer-by 过客，过路人动词+名词-名词breakfast 早餐breakthrough 重大进展，突破chopsticks 筷子crossroads 交叉路口liv in g-room 起居室，客厅playroom 游戏室playgro und 操场，运动场playhouse 儿童游戏室postcard 明信片postcode 邮政编码skateboard 冰鞋，滑板发言人 女发言人 女政治家 政治家打字机 候诊室，候车室 washroom 浴室介词/副词+动词-名词dow nl oad下载in come 收入，所得 output 产量，输出量un derwear内衣动词+副词-名词drawbackcheck-out 缺点，不利条件（购物时的）结账台 介词/副词+名词-名词downtown 城市的商业区，闹市区 outli ne 概述，略述 outside夕卜面un dergro und地铁形容词+名词-名词blackboard 黑板 broadcast 广播节目 deadli ne 最后期限，截止日期 freeway公路，高速公路highway 公路，高速公路 hot dog 热狗（红肠面包）mai nla nd 大陆 nobody小人物physical educati on 体育 personal computer 个人电月脑 popcor n 爆米花 raw material 原料，原材料 software 软件 softball 垒球 supermarket 超级市场wildlife 野生动物形容词+副词-名词 roun dabout 转盘路 形容词+动词-名词 shortcoming 缺点，短处spokesma n spokeswoma n stateswoma n statesma ntypewriter wait in g-room。