英语_2019年山东省济南市历城区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)

2019年山东省济南市历城区中考英语二模试卷II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）1. When we are in the library，we should _____________/ki：p/quiet．（）A meetB keepC sleepD feet2. The school ________ /trɪp/ is on November 10tℎ．（）A tapeB termC tableD trip3. It is such an interesting______/'nɒv（ə）l/ that I've read it three times．（）A neverB noneC noticeD novel4. We'll go to the Old People's Home to______/ t ʃIə / them up tomorrow．（）A clearB cheerC chainD chair5. You can see many famous paintings in the art _________ /mju：'zɪəm/（）A messageB movieC museumD monkeyIII．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（20分）6. ﹣ Kate， did you have __________ good weekend？﹣Yeah， it was fantastic．（）A aB anC /D the7. ﹣ Is this Tina's schoolbag？﹣ Yes， it is． It belongs to_________．（）A sheB herC hersD herself8. ﹣Would you like something to eat？﹣Yes． I'd like some ________， please．（）A milkB waterC coffeeD noodles9. ﹣﹣________there a shop near your school？﹣﹣Yes， there is． It's next to our school．（）A AreB DoesC DoD Is10. ﹣ I know hamburgers are junk food， ______ I love them．﹣ You'd better not eat too much．（）A orB andC butD so11. ﹣We are going to give our kids a big surprise ________ Children's Day．﹣ That's a good idea!（）A onB withC toD from12. ﹣_______ was your school trip？﹣It was exciting． We went camping in the countryside．（）A HowB WhereC WhoD What13. ﹣Do you think if we should take after﹣school art lessons ？﹣Yes． I think it is good for our _______．（）A developmentB fairnessC kindnessD opinion14. ﹣It's hard to make our own decisions．﹣I agree，we must choose ________and be responsible for our action．（）A easilyB wiselyC loudlyD heavily15. ﹣ Wow， who made this amazing model plane？﹣Peter did． He is ________ in making it．（）A popularB simpleC talentedD famous16. ﹣These are Jack's parents．﹣Really？ They ________ young．（）A lookB feelC soundD taste17. ﹣What do you think of your middle school life？﹣ Oh， it is one of _______ periods of my life．（）A excitingB more excitingC the more excitingD the most exciting18. ﹣﹣I'm sorry for being late again， Mr． Green．﹣﹣________here on time next time， or you'll be punished．（）A To arriveB ArriveC ArrivingD Arrived19. ﹣Will you be able to come and go shopping with me？﹣_________． I'm doing my homework．（）A I'd love toB I hope toC I don't agreeD I'm afraid not20. As we know， it is necessary to follow the traffic rules． Which of the following is right？（）A B C D21. ﹣What do you think is important for the players on the team？﹣It's to play together and ________ the best in each other．（）A bring outB blow outC look upD put off22. ﹣_______ nice chair! Is it made of wood？﹣ No， it isn't． It's made of steel．（）A HowB WhatC What aD How a23. ﹣I think it's really a good way to work in groups．﹣Yeah， you are right． That's why the teachers ________us into different groups every class．（）A decideB preventC divideD depend24. ﹣ How long has he __________？﹣ Oh， for almost three years．（）A left his hometownB borrowed the bookC been your friendD joined the club25. ﹣ Did you have a great time in Jinan？﹣Come and have a look． My photos will show you _________．（）A how was the tripB why we go thereC how did we go thereD what the tripwas likeIV．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（15分）26. I met Adam Benton on Monday morning over hot chocolate and coffee．We didn't talk about business．Our task was simple: （1）_______． Our tools: uplifting greeting cards and money to buy a cup of coffee anonymously（匿名地）﹣for eight customers．Adam （2）_______eight greeting cards, Hello Kindness Cards． One said, "You are loved．" Another read, "I believe in you．" My favorite: " You are magic．""We're going to divide these（3）_______ up and write notes on them, " he told me． "We should be daily joy﹣spreaders． That doesn't mean we have to （4）_______ gifts or money． We can give praise．So we wrote． One of his notes read, "Please! Please!Please（5）_______!" I wrote on mine, "Let your light shine．" We handed them to the cashier（收银员）． The next eight （6）_______would get a card and the message that their order had been paid． The cashier was （7）_______． "This is fun, " he said． "People are really going to love us today．"We sat and watched（8）_______． The first four customers were a group of lawyers． When they found out the coffee was （9）_______, the first question they had was, "Is it a customer appreciation （感谢）day? " （10）_______ walked out like schoolboys: happy and enjoyable． All it took was a card of appreciation and a cup of（11）_______． We were wild with joy at the moment．The last person to get one of our cards is a 25﹣year﹣old girl, who（12）_______ all her white teeth when told her coffee was free． She read her card, let out a little smile and then sat next to us．（13）_______ remaining anonymous for an hour, we revealed（亮出） ourselves．"What a happy（14）_______surprise, " she said． " I feel like I should return in some way to make someone else's day．"That was exactly（15）_______Adam hoped for ﹣ a chain reaction of giving．（1）A shynessB kindnessC businessD sadness（2）A put awayB put onC took outD cut down（3）A booksB cardsC papersD gifts（4）A giveB receiveC refuseD find（5）A shoutB readC relaxD smile（6）A managersB customersC waitersD farmers（7）A excitedB tiredC boredD angry（8）A suddenlyB quicklyC luckilyD quietly（9）A cheapB freeC expensiveD delicious（10）A WeB YouC TheyD He（11）A coffeeB milkC teaD juice（12）A checkedB pulledC showedD matched（13）A WhenB IfC AfterD Though（14）A SundayB SaturdayC FridayD Monday（15）A whenB whatC howD thatV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）27. Bob： What are you doing for the coming vacation， Kate？Kate： I'm planning to take a trip to Italy．Bob： Oh， sounds great．（1）________Kate： It's always sunny and warm．Bob： Really？ When are you leaving？Kate：（2）________Bob： Are you staying there for a week？Kate：（3）________We're staying there for four days．Bob： What's your plan there？Kate：（4）________Because we want to taste different kinds of Italian food．Bob： Well， that sounds wonderful．（5）________Kate： Thank you．（1）A． What are you doing there？B． What's the weather like there？C．Where are you going？D． How do you like the trip？（2）A． On Sunday， July 17tℎ．B． By plane．C． For two days．D． With my mother．（3）A． Yes， I'd love to．B． Yes， you're right．C． No， a week is too long．D． We're going to the museum．（4）A． We're going to many restaurants．B． There is so much to see．C．We're going to the shops．D． We're going to visit our friends．（5）A． Never mind．B．Catch you tomorrow．C． I'm sorry to hear that．D． Have a good trip．VI．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（30分）28. There was a very rich man named Mike． In his house, he had a very large room． "If anyone can fill my room in one day, I will give him 20, 000dollars．" he said． Everyone in the town wanted to have a try．Mark tried to fill the room with stones． At the end of the day, he was very tired, but the room was still not full．Martin tried to fill the room with wood． He worked all day, but the room was not full． "That room is too big, no one can do this．" he said．Alan said, "I can do it． It's easy．" Everyone laughed． They thought he could not do it． Then, he went to the park and played all day． His friend asked him, "Why are you playing, you should be working．" The man said, "Don't worry．" At 8: 00at night, the man came to the room with a small bag． The rich man said, "That bag is too small． How will you fill the room? " The man took a candle out of the bag． He lit the candle and said, "You see, the whole room is filled with light!"（1）Mike wanted someone to fill his large room in________．A one dayB two daysC three daysD half a day．（2）Martin tried to fill the room with________．A stonesB earthC woodD water．（3）What was in Alan's bag？________A An apple．B A candy．C A bottle．D A candle．．（4）Why did Alan play all day instead of filling the room？________A Because he didn't know how to fill the room．B Because he liked playing better than working．C Because he wasn't allowed to work in the daytime．D Because he hadalready had a good idea to fill the room．．（5）How much money will Alan get from Mike？________A Two thousand dollars．B Twenty thousand dollars．C Two million dollars．D Twenty million dollars．29. "Without music, life would be a mistake, "famous German philosopher（哲学家）Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago．Music is a big part of our lives．But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets（预算）．For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired（解雇）over 1, 000 teachers．Among ________, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times．In fact, this is not just a problem in the US．In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history．That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested．Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often．However, learning music is beneficial（有益的）in many ways．When playing music, you need different abilities to work together．It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program．For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解码）them in their brains．They also use their fingers to make sounds．You need to deal with all these things at the same time．Music has a special connection with science as well．You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano．（1）Some schools in the US cut music classes，because________．A students in the US weren't interested in music．B they were too difficult to learn．C there weren't enough music teachers in the US．D the schools wanted to control budgets．（2）In Paragraph 2，what does the underlined word"them"refer to（指代）？________A Public schools．B Fired teachers．C Parents in Chicago．D Students in Chicago．（3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？________A Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music．B Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds．C Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music．D Playing the piano needs people to see music notes．（5）What's the writer's opinion according to this passage？________A Music is as simple as it looks．B Music classes should be cut in someschools． C Music is a big part of our lives． D Music isn't a very important life skill for us．30. As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel． But traveling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness（晕动症）．Motion sickness is also called travel sickness．It is a common experience for many people． Depending on how you travel, it can be called carsickness or seasickness．People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion． They feel sick and dizzy, like the room around them won't stop spinning．It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses become confused （困惑的）with each other, Scientific American reported．We use different parts of our body to sense movement． Our eyes tell us if we are moving． The inner ears （内耳） contain a special liquid that helps us sense our direction and balance． Our muscles react to movement．When you move around, these body parts work well together．But when you are in a car or an airplane, they get confused．Your inner ear signals that you're moving, but your eyes say you're sitting still because you can't see that you're moving． This mismatch gives us motion sickness．But some people are less sensitive to motion sickness． This may be because they have certain genes （基因） that prevent mismatching senses, Bethann Hromatka, a genetics expert from the US, told the Atlantic．Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply try to ________ it．For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild motion sickness．After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and don't feel uncomfortable anymore, Sam Puma, a NASA flight doctor, told the BBC．（1）What do we know about motion sickness？________A It is called carsickness when you travel by car．B It happens to only a small number of people．C It can make traveling more fun．D It causes the room to go around all the time．．（2）How do people feel if they have motion sickness？________A Worried and angry．B Sick an dizzy．C Thirsty．D Sleepy．（3）Why do some people have motion sickness？________A Because their senses stop working．B Because they lose their senses of direction．C Because their eyes can't see properly．D Because there is a mismatch among their senses．．（4）What does the underlined phrase "adapt to" in paragraph 7 mean in Chinese？________ A 消除 B 适应 C 降低 D 筛选．（5）The astronauts are mentioned to show that________．A it is impossible for others to deal with motion sickness．B they can easily get used to motion sickness．C special exercises can help deal with motionsickness． D motion sickness has something to do with genes．．第II卷（非选择题共45分）注意事项：请考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，答案写在本试卷上无效．VII．选词填空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．31.McCarthy was born without legs． But McCarthy has a （1）________ heart． When he decided to climb the Willis Tower，（2）________ teacher offered to help train him． They spent more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs， "（3）________seems that he never knows how difficult it is． Sometimes I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day，" said Kohn．"But he said he was still （4）________ of energy and wanted more exercise．" Finally，he made it．McCarthy said he was proud of himself．"（5）________I'm older， I'll point to the building and say ‘Look at this building I climbed'，" he said．B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．32.On June 2， 1886， a German captain threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship （1）________ the Indian Ocean． Around 132 years later in January， the bottle （2）________ on the Australian coast， making it the oldest﹣known message in a bottle in the world．People send out such messages for many reasons． Some people write information about themselves in the hopes of finding a pen pal． Others write down secrets， hoping that the waves（波浪）（3）________ them away． And still other people just write down some jokes，song lyrics or anything else they think might be fun．There are even online messages in bottles． People can send the messages through WeChator QQ． The reasons and ways might be different， but the goal is always the same： to reach out and try to connect with someone． This kind of shared feeling might be why this tradition （4）________ popular for so long a time． In 1988， the British band The Police wrote a song called Message in A Bottle （5）________ this feeling． As the song's lyrics say，we are " a hundred billion castaways looking for a home"． "A hundred billion bottles washed up on the shore． Seems I'm not alone at being alone"．VIII．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）33. Tom plans to work in the school．（改为一般疑问句）________ Tom________ to work in the school？34. John felt angry ________．（改写句子，句意不变）________ did John________ angry？35. I asked Peter， "Do you walk to school every day？ " （改写句子，句意不变）I asked Peter________ he________ to school every day．36. She didn't go to a movie last night． She stayed at home．（改写句子，句意不变）She stayed at home________going to a movie last night．37. Karry Wang gave a speech about environmental protection on Marth， 14tℎ．（改写句子，句意不变）A speech about environmental protection________by Karry Wang on Marth， 14tℎ．IX．完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）38. 如果你看到一场事故，请拨打110报警．If you see an accident，________ the police________ 110， please．39. 因为他每天都刻苦练习，所以他对这次体育考试很有信心．He works hard at practicing so he is________this P．E． test．40. 不要等待暴风雨过去，而是学会在雨中跳舞．这才是生活．Don't________storms to pass，but learn to dance in the rain． That's life．41. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大变化．With the development of technology， great changes have________in people's life style．42. 由于实施了一些列措施，济南的空气污染得到了明显改善．Because something has been done， there has been a clear________in the air________ in Jinan．X．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）43. Camping in your backyard is filled with fun， whatever your age． It's great for keeping us relaxed．（1）_______． It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house． Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you'll never forget!Put up your tent．Depending on the number of family members and guests， you may need more than one tent．（2）_______ Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tenton the Internet．Prepare your bedding．You'll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort． Put something soft to lie on on the floor： A blow﹣up air mattress（床垫） or thick comforters may work well． Fill the tent with soft toy and blankets（毯子）． Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets．（3）_______（4）_______If you have a picnic table，that would work best．If not，set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food．A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun，so that your friends can eat and talk．Be sure the grass isn't wet．Make memories．Plan some activities． You're camping in the backyard， so it's time to make the most of being outdoors．（5）_______ Take one large group shot（拍摄） with everyone smiling and laughing． Be sure to make copies for everyone．XI．书面表达（20分）44. 下面照片描述的是昨天Lily和妈妈在银行发生的事情．请你根据图片所提供的信息写一篇文章，并向你校英语报社投稿．短文内容如下：1．描述亊件．2．发表你的想法．要求：1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．3． 100个词汇左右．参考词汇： draw money（取钱）， owner（失主）， wallet（钱包）__________________．2019年山东省济南市历城区中考英语二模试卷答案1. B2. D3. D4. B5. C6. A7. B8. D9. D10. C11. A12. A13. A14. B15. C16. A17. D18. B19. D20. A21. A22. C23. C24. C25. D26. BCBADBADBCACCDB27. B,A,C,A,D28. ACDDB29. DBAC30. ABDBC31. strong,his,It,full,When32. crossed,was found,will wash,has remained,that described33. Does,plan34. because he missed scoring the goal,Why,feel35. if/ whether,walked36. insteadof37. wasgiven38. call,at39. sureabout40. waitfor41. takenplace42. improvement,pollution43. D,A,E,B,F44. Yesterday morning， Lily and her mother went to the bank to draw money．As soon as they came into the bank， they found a wallet on the counter．【高分句型一】Her mother asked Lily，"What should we do？"Lily said ，"We'd better wait for the owner to come back． Maybe he is worried now．"They waited for a long time ，but the owner didn't return． So Lily handed the wallet to the worker in the bank． The worker thanked Lily and promised to find the owner．（故事发生的经过和结果）What a kind girl she is ! 【高分句型二】 I believe that as long as everyone gives a little love，the world will become a better place．（我的看法）。