2010年12月4级答案
2010年12月大学英语四级考试真题和答案及解析
2010年12月大学英语四级考试真题和答案及解析月大学英语四级考试真题和答案及解析Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions ：For For this this this part, part, part, you you you are are are allowed allowed allowed 30 30 30 minutes minutes minutes to to to write write write a a a short short essay essay entitled entitled entitled How How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? . . . Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked marked [A], [A], [A], [B], [B], [B], [C] and [C] and [D]. [D]. For For For questions questions questions 8-10, 8-10, 8-10, complete complete complete the the the sentences sentences sentences with with with the the the information information given in the passage. A Grassroots Remedy Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. To this end, we walk the dog, play golf, go go fishing, fishing, fishing, sit sit sit in in in the the the garden, garden, garden, drink drink drink outside outside outside rather rather rather than than than inside inside inside the the the pub, pub, pub, have have have a a a picnic, picnic, picnic, live live live in in in the the suburbs, go to the seaside, buy a weekend place in the country. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. And when joggers (慢跑者) jog, they don ’t run the streets. Every one of them instinctively heads to the park or the river. It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature, but we all seek nature, whether we know we are doing so or not. But But despite despite despite this, this, our our children children children are are are growing growing growing up up up nature-deprived nature-deprived nature-deprived ((丧失). ). I I I spent spent spent my my my boyhood boyhood climbing trees on Streatham Common, South London. These days, children are robbed of these ancient ancient freedoms, freedoms, freedoms, due due to to problems problems problems like like like crime, crime, crime, traffic, traffic, traffic, the the the loss loss loss of of of the the the open open open spaces and spaces and odd odd new new perceptions about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found. The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and and the the the children children children were were were assessed assessed assessed for for for ADHD ADHD —attention attention deficit deficit deficit hyperactivity hyperactivity hyperactivity disorder disorder disorder ((多动症). Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%. A A study study study in in in Sweden Sweden Sweden indicated indicated indicated that that that kindergarten kindergarten kindergarten children children children who who who could could could play play play in in in a a a natural natural environment environment had had had less less less illness illness illness and and and greater greater greater physical physical physical ability ability ability than than than children children children used used used only only only to to to a a a normal normal playground. playground. A A A US US US study study study suggested suggested suggested that that that when when when a a a school school school gave gave gave children children children access access access to to to a a a natural natural environment, academic levels were raised across the entire school. Another study found that children play differently in a natural environment. In playgrounds, children create a hierarchy (等级) based on physical abilities, with the tough ones taking the lead. But when a grassy area was planted with bushes, the children got much more into fantasy play, and the social hierarchy was now based on imagination and creativity. Most Most bullying bullying bullying ((恃强凌弱) ) is is is found found found in in in schools schools schools where where where there there there is is is a a a tarmac tarmac tarmac ((柏油碎石) playground; the least bullying is in a natural area that the children are encouraged to explore. This reminds me unpleasantly of Sunnyhill School in Streatham, with its harsh tarmac, where I used to hang about in corners fantasising about wildlife. But children are frequently discouraged from involvement with natural spaces, for health and safety reasons, for fear that they might get dirty or that they might cause damage. So, instead, the damage is done to the children themselves: not to their bodies but to their souls. One of the great problems of modern childhood is ADHD, now increasingly and expensively treated treated with with with drugs. drugs. drugs. Y et Y et one one one study study study after after after another another another indicates indicates indicates that that that contact contact contact with with with nature nature nature gives gives gives huge huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places. The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing emphasis for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality. In wider and more more difficult difficult areas areas of of life, there is is evidence evidence to indicate indicate that that natural surroundings improve all kinds of things. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world. Dr William Bird, researcher from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, states in his study, “A natural environment can reduce violent behaviour because its restorative process helps reduce anger and impulsive behaviour.” Wild places need encouraging for this reason, no matter how small their contribution. e W e tend tend tend to to to look look look on on on nature nature nature conservation conservation conservation as as as some some some kind kind kind of of of favour favour favour that that that human human human beings beings beings are are granting to the natural world. The error here is far too deep: not only do humans need nature for themselves, themselves, but but but the the the very very very idea idea idea that that that humanity humanity humanity and and and the the the natural natural natural world world world are are are separable separable separable things things things is is profoundly damaging. Human beings are a species of mammals (哺乳动物). For seven million years they lived on the planet as part of nature. Our ancestral selves miss the natural world and long for contact with non-human life. Anyone who has patted a dog, stroked a cat, sat under a tree with a pint of beer, given given or or or received received received a a a bunch bunch bunch of of of flowers flowers flowers or or or chosen chosen chosen to to to walk walk walk through through through the the the park park park on on on a a a nice nice nice day, day, understands that. We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health, our happiness. Without the wild world we are not more but less civilised. Without other living things around us we are less than human. Five ways to find harmony with the natural world Walk: Walk: Break Break Break the the the rhythm rhythm rhythm of of permanently permanently being being being under under under a a a roof. roof. roof. Get Get Get off off off a a a stop earlier, stop earlier, make make a a circuit of the park at lunchtime, walk the child to and from school, get a dog, feel yourself moving in moving air, look, listen, absorb. Sit: Take a moment, every now and then, to be still in an open space. In the garden, anywhere that ’s not in the office, anywhere out of the house, away from the routine. Sit under a tree, look at water, feel refreshed, ever so slightly renewed. Drink: Drink: The The The best best best way way way to to to enjoy enjoy enjoy the the the natural natural natural world world world is is is by by by yourself; yourself; yourself; the the the second second second best best best way way way is is is in in company. Take a drink outside with a good person, a good gathering: talk with the sun and the wind with birdsong for background. Learn: Learn: Expand Expand Expand your your your boundaries. boundaries. boundaries. Learn Learn Learn five five five species species species of of of bird, bird, bird, five five five butterflies, butterflies, butterflies, five five five trees, trees, trees, five five bird songs. That way, you see and hear more: and your mind responds gratefully to the greater amount of wildness in your life. Travel: Travel: The The The places places places you you you always always always wanted wanted wanted to to to visit: visit: visit: by by by the the the seaside, seaside, seaside, in in in the the the country, country, country, in in in the the the hills. hills. Take a weekend break, a day-trip, get out there and do it: for the scenery, for the way through the woods, woods, for for for the the the birds, birds, birds, for for for the the the bees. bees. bees. Go Go Go somewhere somewhere somewhere special special special and and and bring bring bring specialness specialness specialness home. home. home. It It It lasts lasts forever, after all. 上作答。
2010年12月日语能力测试听力原文及文字答案解析
2010年12月日语能力测试听力原文及文字答案解析2010年12月日语一级（N1）答案N1级文字・語彙答え問題９（2）N1级聴解答え問題11女の人と男の人が話しています。
男の人はこの後何をしますか。
6Ｆ：おはよう。
今日は忙しいのに、朝早くから引越し手伝わせてごめんね。
Ｍ：いや、こういうのはお互いさまだしね。
Ｆ：本当に助かる。
Ｍ：それで、早速だけと、何からはじめようか。
荷造り終わってる？Ｆ：うん。
持ってくものは全部ダンボールに入れといた。
トラックにダンボール運んでってくれる？Ｍ：ベッドとか大きな家具はどうやって運ぶ？Ｆ：ああ、それは友達がほしいって言ってるから、そのままでいいよ。
運ぶの終わったら休んでて。
そのに簡単に部屋の掃除するから。
Ｍ：了解。
男の人はこの後何をしますか。
2会社で女の人と男の人がプリンターについて話しています。
女の人はこれからまず何をしなければなりませんか。
Ｆ：あのう、故障していた例のプリンターの件ですが…。
Ｍ：うん。
Ｆ：修理をしてもらったんですが、まだ調子が悪くて…。
Ｍ：そうか。
困ったなあ。
やっぱりこれを機に買い換えるしかないか。
そうなるとまず新しい機械の見積もりが要るな。
明日から連休だから、急いで業者に頼んどいてくれない？Ｆ：はい、わかりました。
Ｍ：届いたら、課長の許可を取って、それから注文することになるから。
Ｆ：わかりました。
すぐに手配します。
女の人はこれからまず何をしなければなりませんか。
3会社で女の人と男の人が新しく発売する弁当について話しています。
男の人はこの後まず何をしますか。
Ｆ：あのう、新しいお弁当の件だけど。
ニーズ調査はどうなった？Ｍ：あ、はい。
で、対象者なんですが。
最初の企画書では、曖昧だというご指摘をいただきましたので、再度検討して健康志向の若い女性に対象をしぼることにしました。
Ｆ：ああ、そう。
Ｍ：それで、先週、２０代から３０代の女性にニーズ調査を行ったんですが。
2010年12月全国大学英语四级考试(cet4)试题参考答案
Section A 11. A) The man should visit the museums. B) She can’t stand the hot weather. C) The beach resort is a good choice. D) She enjoys staying in Washington. 答案：D 解析：Woman 最后说到 I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature. 这 表明了她待在这里很愉快，很享受待在华盛顿，故选 D。 12. A) Her new responsibilities in the company. B) What her job prospects are. C) What the customers’ feedback is. D) The director’s opinion of her work. 答案：D 解析：Woman 说到 but I wish the director would give me some feedback. 这 表明了她希望得到 director 的意见（即反馈），故选 D。
parents take care of almost everything concerned with their children, including study, work, marriage. Some parents believe that this is love, however, it is only to destroy children’s independence thoroughly.
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2010 年 12 月全国大学英语四级考试试题参考答案
大学英语四六级翻译详解
二.核心语法
这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法
考题部分考点的重现和转移,大家务必要 重视。尽管词汇单选题现在不考了,但还 是不能忽视这部分题目,因为考点是一致 的。核心语法考点有虚拟语气、倒装结 构、从句、非谓语动词等。
3. (2009年12月) The more exercise you take, the less likely you are to catch a cold (你越不 大可能得感冒).
解析：由题干中的 The more可知， 所译部分要用 “the + 比较级”结构.另外还有两个固定短语 be likely to do sth. 和catch a cold.
recommend, urge, insist,等表示要求、建议、命令等意思 的词后面跟的宾语从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”
3. (2010年6月) It is suggested that the air conditioner (should) be fixed/installed by the window (要安装在窗户旁)。
2. (2009年12月) Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers (与消费者不 断增长的需求保持同步).
解析：此处考一个固定短语“与…保持同步”。 “不断增长的” 也可用constantly rising/growing.
6. (2009年6月) If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary _w_o_u_ld_n_’t__h_av_e__b_ee_n__ca_u_g_h_t_b_y_t_h_e_r_a_in___(就不
2010年12月英语四级真题答案
2010年12月大学英语四级真题答案作文范文：Help Children to Be IndependentThanks to the “family plan” policy, today in China many families have one child. Loving and caring for children is an old Chinese tradition that has remained for thousands of years. But the children are spoilt so much that they have less independence. They rely on their parents in everything. That is bad for a child's growing. Therefore, parents should develop the children's independence instead of doing everything for them.There are some ways to help children to be independent. First of all, you should believe your children can do the things well. Second, give them more chances to practise, when they don't know how to do it, just tell them the way. Third, don't be afraid to see them fail. In the beginning, they may do something bad. But don't worry, just let them try again. They can do the work as well as you if given more time.To be independent is good for the children. A child who is independent will succeed easily in the future.Part ⅡReading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1.A) People instinctively seek nature in different ways.解析：第一段最后一句直接给出关键字profound belief, whether 引导的从句对应答案中的instinctively2.D) Things that are purchased.解析：第二段最后一句，what is best对应题目中的prefer, that is to say 作为暗示直接引出之后的things that can be bought,选择D3.B) More access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.解析：题干中有关瑞典研究，定位到第四段第一句，结合语义，不难得出B的正确答案4.D) are less likely to be involved in bullying解析：A选项具有干扰性，第三段结尾给出自然熏陶能够提高学生学科水平的线索，但考虑到快速阅读题的传统，即题目顺序对应文章顺序，所以应该定位到第四段之后的内容，即大段有关bullying的段落，得出答案D。
2010年12月英语四级真题及答案
完型填空：翻译87.___________________(为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up in advance.88.The significant museum________________(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.89.There would be no life on earth ____________________ (没有地球独特的环境)。
90.______________________________(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.91.They requested that ___________________________ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.参考答案：作文There is no denying the fact that independence plays an increasingly important part in our daily life and we can’t help asking such a question: how should parents help children to be independent?To begin with, it is imperative that parents provide opportunities to children and allow them to participate in the social games which contribute to the independence of the children. What’s more, under the excessive care and protection of parents, these children are lack of the ability to overcome the difficulties that abound in their real life. Therefore, it’s a must for parents to cultivate the independence which helps their children easily conquer and frustration and depression.To conclude, it's essential for us to dispose of the problem ofchildren’s independence timely and effectively. Parents should help children develop strong independence and the abilities needed in the future. Only in this way can they be ready to confront any challenges in the society of fierce competition. .快速阅读：1.A) People instinctively seek nature in different ways.2.D) Things that are purchased.3.B) More access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.4.D) are less likely to be involved in bullying5.B) Provide more green spaces for them.6.B) They enjoy a life of better quality.7.C) access to nature contributes to the reduction of violence8.separable things9.the wild world10.harmony听力：短对话Q11.M: Oh my god! The heat is simply unbearable here! I wish we’d gone to the beach instead.W: Wow, with the museums and restaurants in Washington, I’d be happy here no matter whatthe temperature.Q: What does the woman mean?Q12.M: How’s the new job going?W: Well, I’m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback.Q: What does the woman want to know?Q13W: Can you help me work out a physical training program John?M: Sure, but whatever you do, be careful not to overdo it. Last time I had two weeks worth of weightlifting in three days and I hurt myself.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?Q14M: I have an elderly mother and I’m worried about her going on a plane. Is there any risk?W: Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend against it.Q: What does the man want to know about his mother?Q15.M: Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads?W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do we have to pay a fine?Q: What do we learn from the conversation?Q16.M: I’m no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesn’t sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed.W: You’re right. And I suppose I’ve put it off long enough.Q: What will the woman probably do?Q17.M: I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment. Now I have enough money to buy that piece of land I’ve had my eye on. and build a house on it.W: Congratulations! Does that mean you will be moving soon?Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?Q18.W: My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday. I wonder if I broke something.M: I’m no doctor. But it’s not black and blue or anything. Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days.Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?长对话(19~21)M: Mrs. Dawson, thanks very much for coming down to the station. I just like to go over some of the things that you told police officer Parmer at the bank.W: All right.M: Well, could you describe the man who robbed the bank for this report that we’re filling out here? Now, anything at all that you can remember would be extremely helpful to us.W: Well, just, I can only remember basically what I said before.M: That’s all right.W: The man was tall, six foot, and he had dark hair, and he had moustache.M: Very good. All right, did he have any other distinguishing marks?W: Um, no, none that I can remember.M: Do you remember how old he was by any chance?W: Well, I guess around 30, maybe younger, give or take a few years.M: Mm, all right. Do you remember anything about what he was wearing?W: Yes, yes, he had on a dark sweater, a solid color.M: OK. Um, anything else that strikes you at the moment?W: I remember he was wearing a light shirt under the sweater. Yes, yes.M: All right. Mrs. Dawson, I really appreciate what you’ve been through today. I’m just going to ask you to look at some photographs before you leave if you don’t mind. It won’t take very long. Can you do that for me?W: Oh, of course.M: Would you like to step this way with me, please?W: OK, sure.M: Thank you.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. What do we learn about the woman?20. What did the suspect look like?21. What did the man finally asked the woman to do?长对话(22~25)W: Good morning, I’m calling about the job that was in the paper last night.M: Well, could you tell me your name?W: Candider Forsett.M: Oh yes. What exactly is it that interests you about the job?W: Well, I thought it was just right for me.M: Really? Um…Could you tell me a little about yourself?W: Yes. I’m 23. I’ve been working abroad.M: Where exactly have you been working?W: In Geneva.M: Oh, Geneva. And what were you doing there?W: Secretarial work. Previous to that, I was at university.M: Which university was that?W: The University of Manchester. I’ve got a degree in English.M: You said you’ve been working in Geneva. Do you have any special reason for wanting to come back?W: I thought it would be nice to be near to the family.M: I see, and how do you see yourself developing in this job?W: Well, I’m ambitious. I do hope that my career as a secretary will lead me eventually into management.M: I see. You have foreign languages?W: French and Italian.M: Well, I think the best thing for you to do is do reply a writing to the advertisement.W: Can’t I arrange for an interview now?M: Well, I’m afraid we must wait until all the applications are in, in writing, and we’ll then decide on the short list. If you are on the short list, of course we should see you.W: Oh, I see.M: I look forward to receiving your application in writing in a day or two.W: Oh, yes, yes, certainly.M: Ok, thank you very much. Goodbye.W: Thank you. Goodbye.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. How did the woman get to know about the job vacancy?23. Why did the woman find the job appealing?24. What had the woman been doing in Geneva?25. What was the woman asked to do in the end?Section BPassage OneOne of the greatest heartbreaks for fire fighters occurs when they fail to rescue a child from a burning building because the child, frightened by smoke and noise, hides under a bed or in a closet and is later found dead. Saddest of all is when children catch a glimpse of the masked fire fighter but hide because they think they have seen a monster. To prevent such tragedies, fire fighter Eric Velez gives talks to children in his community, explaining that they should never hide during a fire. He displays fire fighters’ equipment, including t he oxygen mask, which he encourages his listeners to play with and put on. “If you see us,” V elez tells them, “don’t hide! We are not monsters. We have come to rescue you.” Velez gives his presentations in English and Spanish. Growing up in San Francisco, he learnt Spanish from his immigrant parents. Velez and other fire fighters throughout North America, who give similar presentations, will never know how many lives they save through their talks. But it’s a fact that informative speaking saves lives. For example, several months after listening to an informative speech, Pete Gentry in North Carolina rescued his brother who is choking on food, by using the method taught by student speaker, Julie Paris. In addition to saving lives, informative speakers help people learn new skills, solve problems and acquire fascinating facts about the exciting world in which they live.26 Why do some children trapped in a burning building hide from masked fire fighters?27 What does the passage tell us about fire fighter Eric Velez?28 What do we learn about Pete Gentry?29 What message is the speaker trying to convey?Passage TwoSome people want to make and save a lot of money in order to retire early. I see people pursuing higher paying and increasingly demanding careers to accomplish this goal. They make many personal sacrifices in exchange for income today. The problem is that tomorrow might not come. Even if it all goes according to plan, will you know how to be happy when you are not working if you spend your entire life making money? More importantly, who will be around for you to share your leisure time with? At the other extreme are people who live only for today. Why bother saving when I might not be here tomorrow, they argue. The danger of this approach is that tomorrow may come after all. And most people don't want to spend all their tomorrows working for a living. The earlier neglect of saving, however, makes it difficult not to work when you are older. You maybe surprise to hear me say that if you must pick an extreme I think it's better to pick the spend-all approach. As long as you don't mind continuing to work, assuming your health allows, you should be OK. At least, you are making use of your money, and hopefully deriving value and pleasure from it. Postponing doing what you love and being with people you love until retirement can be a mistake. It may never come. Retirement can be a great time for some people. For others, it is a time of boredom, loneliness and poor health.30 Why do some people pursue higher paying but demanding careers?31 What is the danger facing people who live only for today?32 What does the speaker seem to advocate?Passage ThreeImagine that someone in your neighborhood broke the law, and the judge put the whole neighborhood under suspicion. How fair will that be? Well, it happens everyday to high schoolers. Just because some students have stolen things in shops, all of us are treated like thieves. Even though I’d never steal.Store employees looked at me like I’m some kind of hardened criminal. For example, during one lunch period, my friend Denny and I went to the Graben Gore Restaurant to have a hot dog. We arrived to find a line of students waiting outside. A new sign in t he window told the story. “No more than two students at a time”. After 15 minutes, we finally got in. But the store manger laid the evil eye on us. I asked him about the new sign, and he said, “You kids are stealing too much stuff.” You kids? Too much stuff? We were not only assumed to be thieves, but brilliant, greedy thieves. The most annoying thing though, is the way employees watched my friends and me. It’s horrible.Once, at a drug store, I was looking around and found a guy standing on a large box, stocking the shelves. He was watching my hands, more than he was watching his own. I showed him that my hands were empty. He got down off his box and rushed off, as if he was going to get the store manger. How crazy is that!33. What does the speaker find to be unfair?34. What measure did the Graben Gore Restaurant take to stop stealing?35. What happened in a drug store that greatly annoyed the speaker?Section CWriting keeps us in touch with other people. We write to communicate with relatives and friends. We write to preserve our family histories so our children and grandchildren can learn and appreciate their heritage. With computers and Internet connections in so many households, colleges, and businesses, people are e-mailing friends and relatives all the time -- or talking to them in writing in online chat rooms. It is cheaper than calling long distance, and a lot more convenient than waiting until Sunday for the telephone rates to drop. Students are e-mailing their professors to receive and discuss their classroom assignments and to submit them. They are e-mailing classmates to discuss and collaborate on homework. They are also sharing information about concerts and sports events, as well as jokes and their philosophies of life.Despite the growing importance of computers, however, there will always be a place and need for the personal letter. A hand-written note to a friend or a family member is the best way to communicate important thoughts. No matter what the content of the message, its real point is, "I want you to know that I care about you." This writing practice brings rewards that can’t be seen in bank accounts, but only in the success of human relationships听力选择题答案11.C)She enjoys staying in Washington.12.C)The director’s opinion of her work.13.D)Avoid excessive physical training.14.C)Whether she can travel by air.15.B)The woman violated traffic regulations.16.B)Have someone repair the refrigerator.17.A)He can finally do what he has dreamed of.18.B)She got hurt in an accident yesterday.19.A)She was a witness to the crime.20.B)A tall man with dark hair and a moustache.21.D)Identify the suspects for pictures.22.C)By reading a newspaper ad.23.A)She would work close to her family.24.B)Working as a secretary.25.A)Send in a written application as soon as possible.26.D)They mistake the firefighters for monsters.27.A)He often teaches children what to do during a fire.28.D)He saved the life of his brother choking on food.29.D)Informative speeches can save lives.30.C)To make money for early retirement.31.A)They may have to continue to work in old age32.B)Making wise use of your time.(待定)33.C)Innocent people being suspected groundlessly.34.D)Allowing only two students to enter at a time.35.B)He was closely watched.36. preserve37. appreciate38. households39. chat40. convenient41. rates42. receive43. submit44. They are also sharing information about concerts and sports events, as well as jokes and their philosophies of life.45. A hand-written note to a friend or a family member is the best way to communicate important thoughts.46. This writing practice brings rewards that can’t be seen in bank accounts Section A 选词填空47. M) raised48. L) psychological49. E) contributions50. A) abilities51. B) achieve52. N) smart53. I) extent54. J) indicates55. G) essentially56. H) eventuallySection B57.few…university58.attracts…59.her…interests60.exploit…61.Increase…62.marriage…illness63.marriage…health64.the…married65.they…need66.To…完形填空67. D came out68. C less69. D by70. A almost71. B developed72. C growth73. B lead74. A pressure75. B services76. B into77. C driven78. C wealth79. C unless80. D expand81. C at82. C common83. A major84. D trend85. C but86. B possibilities翻译87. To ensure that he can attend the meeting88. is said to have been built89. without the distinct environment of the earth90. What impressed the tourists most91. I return the book to the library。
2010年12月英语四级真题及答案(含解析)
2010年12月英语四级真题答案解析【作文范文】范文1:Today in China, many families have only one child. So the children usually doted upon by all family members. Gradually some of them get used to depending on their parents and family members, as a result they lack the ability to face their lives by themselves.There are some ways to help children to be independent. First, the child should have a chance to see the world around him individually to understand that there are various people and competitions in their lives, and learn to find his right position in the society only by individual efforts. Second, it is impossible to ask a child not to depend on parents at once.The parents may give the child enough help and space to make him feel comfortable. A child needs help from their families. Because without any help, the child may lose his faith. Thirdly, parents can help their children make their own decisions, which can challenge his ability to deal with problems. A child should be praised when he is successful or encouraged when he fails.To be independent is vital for the children, because no parents can go with their children for the whole life. Only an independent person can live and enjoy a full and meaningful life.范文2：Nowadays, more and more parents indulge their children too much, showing too much love to them. The parents get used to make an arrangement of everything for their children. As result, many adult children will not deal with things by themselves but depend on their parents strongly.How should parents help children to be independent? On the one hand, parents should try to tell the children the importance of independence at an early age. If the children have no awareness early, how can we expect them to achieve independence later. On the other hand, let the children always have a try by themselves before asking for help. Let them know that independent thinking is an absolute necessity in their life.Helping children towards independence will always be our businesses.【快速阅读】（1）选A: People instinltively seek nature in different ways.解析：问题是作者的profound belief，第一段的最后一句给出了答案，whether we know we are doing so or not （不管我们知道与否）相当于句中的instinctively（本能地）.（2）选D: Things that are purchased.解析：文中第二段最后一句给出了答案，“odd new perceptions about what is best for child ren, that is to say, things that can be bought”，奇怪的新观念，什么对孩子最好，能买到的东西。
大学英语四级历年真题范文及实践_Word版
大学英语四级历年真题与范文(1991-2007)1999.1 真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic. Don't Be Afraid to Say“No”. Y ou should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们会说“不”2.为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”3.该说“不”时,不说“不”的坏处[范文]Don't Be Afraid to Say “No”Sometimes we have to say “No” to others when they ask us for help. Why? One situation may be that we are not capable of doing the things they ask us to do. The other situation may be that we are unwilling to do what they ask us to do, because their requests may be unreasonable or even illegal. On both occasions we should say directly to them: “No”.But the case is not always the same in our daily life. Some people are afraid to say “No” when they should say so. On the one hand, they are afraid of losing their faces. On the other hand they don't want to hurt others, such as their family members, relatives, friends or colleagues.T o say “Y es” when you should say “No” will ev entually do you some harm. If you say “Y es” but fail to help them in the end because of lack of the ability, they may think you are not worthy of trust. If you help them do something bad or illegal, you will be punished for what you have done. So, don't be afraid to say “N o” if necessary.1999.6 真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Reading selectively or extensively? Y ou should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.有人认为读书要有选择2.有人认为应当博览群书3.我的看法\[范文\]Reading Selectively Or Extensively?Reading selectively or extensively? What is your choice? Perhaps each of us has our choice. Some people think we should read selectively, for there are so many books for us to read. Thousands of new books are published every day. How can we cover all these books in our limited time? Besides, not all the books are worth reading.Some people, on the contrary, choose to read extensively. They think that reading extensively can broaden their horizons. Through reading extensively they can learn something about their ancestors; through reading extensively they can get insight of great men. Reading extensively can also enable us to adapt to the fast developing society. Because we are living in a knowledge exploding society, if we don't read extensively, we can't get enough information about the modern world, and we can't keep pace with the society.In my opinion, we should read both selectively and extensively. By reading extensively, we can enrich our knowledge of aspects. By reading selectively, we can focus on and learn well the academic knowledge we'll need in our future work.2000.1 真题Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education? Y ou should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.上大学的费用可以通过多种途径解决2.哪种途径适合我(说明理由)\[范文\]How I Finance My College Education?Every year, thousands of young men enter universities and colleges. It has been a problem for the students and their families how to finance their college education. In fact, the problem can be dealt with in many ways. The most common way is to get all the money from the parents. If their parents can't produce the tuition and the fees, students can apply a loan from the bank. There is still another way. Students can finance their education by doing some part time jobs in their spare time.As for me, my parents can pay the greater part of the tuition and fees for me. So, I won't have a heavy financial burden, and I can put all my heart into study. I would like to pay the rest by doing a part time job. Although my parents are able to pay all the tuition and fees for me, I just want to know more about the society by my own working experience. Therefore, I choose this way to finance my college education.2001.1 真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? Y ou should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.面试在求职过程中的作用2.取得面试成功的因素\[范文\]How to Succeed in a Job Interview?Nowadays, students must seek jobs by themselves. Job interview is the first step leading to the success of their employment. It is clear that succeeding in a job interview is very important.There are some ways to ensure your success in a job interview. First, you should be well prepared for all the information about you, such as your diploma certification, you credit records, certification about your awards, publications, if there is any, and the last but not the least, a carefully designed resume, in both Chinese and English.Second, you must pay much attention to your appearance, including your dress and your behavior. Y ou should dress properly. While talking with the interviewer, you should listen to him attentively, accompanied with proper eye contact and a timely nod of head.Third, you must be confident about yourself. Y our smiling face is the best way to show your confidence and friendliness. Y ou should be also honest, especially when talking about yourself. 2001.6 真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao W ang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week long holiday. Y ou should write at least 100 words according to the suggestions (given in Chinese) below:1.表示欢迎2.提出度假安排建议3.提醒应注意的事项A Letter to A Schoolmate; June 23, 2001; Dear Xiao W ang; Y ours, Zhang Ying\[范文\]A Letter to A SchoolmateJune 23, 2001Dear Xiao W ang,I am glad to hear that you will come to see me during the week long holiday. It has been three years since we graduated from our university. I miss you very much. I even can't wait to see you. I've made a plan for this holiday. As this is the first time you come to Beijing, I think we'd better have sightseeing around it. W e can visit some famous scenic spots and historical sites, such as Summer Palace, The Forbidden City, The Great W all, etc. W e can do some shopping together. There are many splendid markets and plazas in Beijing. The State Library is also a good place for us to go. By the way, since lots of people will go traveling in this holiday, it must be crowded on the train. So you should take care of your luggage. Bring more clothes with you because Beijing is much colder than Kunming at this time. And don't forget to tell me when you will arrive. I'll pick you up at the airport.Miss you!Y ours,Zhang Ying2002.1 真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. Y ou should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. 假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。
2010年12月单证员考试原题
2010年全国外贸单证员职业能力测评考试外贸单证综合知识试题一、单项选择题（将下列各题正确答案填入括号内，每题1分，共25分）1、根据国际贸易惯例，通常按照（）计算佣金。
A、发票金额B、CIF金额C、FOB金额D、CFR金额2、根据《跟单信用证统一惯例》规定,信用证交易方式下的散装货物的交货数量可以有（）的浮动。
A、10%B、7%C、3%D、5%3、如果付款方法是信用证和D/P即期各半，为了保证收汇安全，应在合同中规定（）。
A、开两张汇票，信用证下为光票，全套货运单据随附在托收的汇票项下B、开开两张汇票，各随附一套等价的货运单据C、开两张汇票，托收下为光票，全套货运单据随附在信用证的汇票项下D、开一张汇票，随附L/C4、（）抬头的汇票不能背书转让。
A、指示性B、限制性C、持票人D、来人5、国际贸易中，海运提单的签发日期是（）。
A、货物开始装船的日期B、货物已经装船完毕的日期C、船只到达货运港口的日期D、船只离港的日期6、信用证规定到期日为2009年9月20日，而未规定最迟装运期，则可理解为( )。
A、最迟装运期为2009年9月10日B、最迟装运期为2009年9月16日C、最迟装运期为2009年9月20日D、该信用证无效7、COSCO是（）有限公司的缩写。
A、中远集装箱运输B中国外运C中国海洋运输D现代海洋运输和货物保险8、某公司以CIF条件出口钢管，在青岛港装上“JINHAI”号运往深圳，又在深圳装上第二程船“ZHENYUE”号运往旧金山。
该公司在保单中的运载工具栏中应该填写为（）。
A、JINHAIB、ZHENYUEC、JINHAI／ZHENYUED、JINHAI／ZHENYUE W／T SHENZHEN9、如来证没有申请人或付款人一栏，而是直接汇票付款人时，如“WE OPEN CREDIT NO.CA3456 AVAILABLE BY DRAFTSDRAWN ON YINHO CO.,LTD.”,则发票的抬头人应是（）。
2010年国家公务员考试行测真题答案及解析
2010年国家公务员考试行测真题答案及解析2010年12月06日 12:591.关键词：十七大报告、社会建设【答案】D。
强化政府服务职能，建设服务型政府2.关键词：综合国力、【答案】C。
我国在哥本哈根气候峰会上提出了单位GDP碳减排的量化目标3.关键词：西部大开发战略【答案】C。
西部大开发覆盖地域指陕、甘、宁、青、新等西北五省(区)及西藏自治区4.关键词：能源条件【答案】B。
富煤、缺油、少气5.关键词：第六次人口普查【答案】B。
所取得的数据不得作为对普查对象实施处罚的依据6.关键词：法律规定【答案】D。
丁村享有选举权的村民有500人，其中300人参与了村委会主任选举，候选人王某、张某和黄某分别获得选票120票、100票和80票，因而王某当选7.关键词：人大代表选举【答案】D.2010年修改的选举法规定，全国人民代表大会代表名额，按照每一代表所代表的城乡人口数2：1的原则，以及保证各地区、各民族、各方面都有适当数量代表的要求进行分配8.关键词：国防动员法【答案】D。
全国人民代表大会常务委员会、国家主席9.关键词：西柏坡时期、先后顺序【答案】A.①③②10.关键词：人类航天史【答案】D。
载人飞船首次在地球轨道上实现交会和对接是在20世纪60年代11.关键词：近30年来、前沿技术领域、重大突破【答案】D。
超大规模集成电路、第三代移动通信、高性能计算机、超级杂交水稻12.关键词：经济发展现状【答案】C。
对石油进口的依存度已接近30%13.关键词：货币升值【答案】D。
有利于消除贸易逆差14.关键词：军衔制度【答案】A。
士兵军衔肩章版面底色有棕绿色、天蓝色、黑色三种15.关键词：交通建设【答案】A。
目前国道线采用数字编号，分别以1、2、3、4开头16.关键词：第三个副省级新区【答案】C。
重庆两江17.关键词：民族关系【答案】B。
汉族离不开少数民族，少数民族离不开汉族，少数民族之间也相互离不开18.关键词：地震【答案】A。
高教版高级财务会计(四版)习题参考答案完整最新版
技能训练及同步测试参考答案第一章外币会计[技能训练][实训1]【参考答案】（1）大华公司外币业务的有关会计分录如下（以下会计分录单位为万元）：借：银行存款—人民币户（20×6.28）125.6财务费用0.8贷：银行存款—美元户（20×6.32）126.4 借：应收账款（200×6.33）1266贷：主营业务收入1266 借：银行存款—美元户（3×6.35）19.05财务费用0.15贷：银行存款—人民币户（3×6.4）19.2 借：银行存款—美元户(100×6.38) 638贷：应收账款(100×6.32) 632财务费用 6 借：长期借款（120×6.32）758.4在建工程 3.6贷：银行存款—美元户（120×6.35）762 借：银行存款—美元户(1000×6.33) 6330贷：实收资本6330（2）应收账款汇兑损益=（400+200-100）×6.33-（2528+1266-632）=3（汇兑收益）银行存款汇兑损益=（700-20+3+100-120+1000）×6.33-（4424-126.4+19.05+638-762+6330）=4.14（汇兑收益）应付帐款汇兑损益=160×6.33-1011.2=1.6（汇兑损失）长期借款汇兑损益=（500-120）×6.33-（3160-758.4）=3.8（汇兑损失）相应会计分录如下：借：应收账款 3银行存款 4.14在建工程 3.8贷：应付账款 1.6长期借款 3.8财务费用 5.54[实训2]【参考答案】（1）相关会计分录如下（以下会计分录单位为万元）：借：银行存款—美元户（3000×6.32）18960财务费用60贷：应收账款（3000×6.34）19020 借：银行存款—人民币户（1000×6.28）6280财务费用50贷：银行存款—美元户（1000×6.33）6330 借：应付账款（1000×6.34）6340贷：银行存款—美元户6340 借：长期借款6340财务费用10贷：银行存款—美元户（1000×6.35）6350（2）应收账款汇兑损益=（4000-3000）×6.33-（25360-19020）=-10（汇兑损失）应付账款汇兑损益=（5000-1000）×6.33-（31700-6340）=-40（汇兑收益）银行存款汇兑损益=（2000+3000-1000-1000-1000）×6.33-（12680+18960-6330-6340-6350）=40（汇兑收益）长期借款汇兑损益=（1000-1000）×6.33-（6340-6340）=0相应会计分录如下：借：银行存款40应付账款40贷：应收账款10财务费用70[实训3]【参考答案】折算的财务报表如下：资产负债表2010年12月31日单位：元利润表2010年12月单位：元所有者权益变动表2010年度单位：元[实训4]【参考答案】（1）按现行汇率法折算如下：资产负债表2011年12月31日单位：元利润表及利润分配情况2011年12月单位：元（2）按流动与非流动项目法折算如下：资产负债表2011年12月31日单位：元利润表及利润分配情况2011年12月单位：元（3）按货币性与非货币性项目法折算如下：资产负债表2011年12月31日单位：元利润表及利润分配情况2011年12月单位：元（4）按时态法折算如下：资产负债表2011年12月31日单位：元利润表及利润分配情况2011年12月【同步测试】一、单选题1-5 ABAAD二、多选题1-5 BE ACD ABCD AB BC三、判断题1-5 √√××√第二章借款费用【技能训练】[实训1]【参考答案】计算专门借款利息资本化金额2009年专门借款利息=5000×8％=400（万元）2009年专门借款利息资本化金额=5000×8％一2000×0.5％×6=340（万元）201O年专门借款利息资本化金额=5000×8％×6／12=200（万元）2010年专门借款利息费用化金额=5000×8％×6／12=200（万元）（2）计算一般借款利息资本化金额：一般借款资本化率（年）=（3000×6％+6000×8％）／（3000+6000）=7.33％2009年占用了一般借款资金的资产支出加权平均数=1500×6／12=750（万元）2009年一般借款利息资本化金额=750 ×7.33％=54.98（万元）2009年一般借款利息额=3000×6％×1／12+6000×8%=500（万元）2009年费用化的利息=500-54.98=445.02（万元）2010年占用了一般借款资金的资产支出加权平均数=（1500+4000）×6／12=2750（万元）2010年一般借款利息资本化金额=2750×7.33％=201.58（万元）2010年费用化的利息=（3000×6％+6000×8％）-201.58=458.42（万元）（3）公司建造办公楼应予资本化的利息金额如下：2009年利息资本化金额=340+54.98=394.98（万元）2010年利息资本化金额=200+201.58=401.58（万元）2009年相关会计分录：借：在建工程 394.98应收利息 60财务费用 445.02贷：应付利息 9002010年相关会计分录借：在建工程 401.58财务费用 658.42贷：应付利息 1060[实训2]【参考答案】（1）计算2009年专门借款应予资本化的利息金额确定开始资本化时点：2009年4月1日，同时，由于厂房建设在2009年9月1日～12月31日期间发生非正常中断4个月，该期间发生的利息费用应当暂停资本化，计入当期损益。
八年级政治下册 依法治国专题复习资料 人教新课标版
坚持依法治国建设法治国家专题练习材料一 2010年12月4日是第10个全国法制宣传日，今年全国法制宣传日系列宣传活动的主题是“弘扬法制精神，促进社会和谐。
”今年是实施“五五”普法规划的检查验收年，也是“12•4”全国法制宣传日确立十周年。
12月4日晚，《法治的力量2010-12•4十年法治人物颁奖盛典》在央视播出，十年十位法治人物和四位十年法治人物特别贡献奖得主最终揭晓。
材料二 2010年12月29日，国务院新闻办公室发表首份《中国的反腐败和廉政建设》白皮书，全面、系统地介绍反腐败和廉政建设基本情况。
材料三 2011年1月9日至11日，中国共产党第十七届中央纪律检查委员会第六次全体会议在举行，同志在会上发表重要讲话。
他在会上强调，要坚决反对腐败、严厉惩治腐败分子，切实维护社会公平与正义。
材料四 2011年1月6日，腾讯新闻网报道：2011年,是完善中国特色社会主义法律体系的第一年,从这一年开始,我们将更加注重对现有法律制度的修改完善,更加注重立法质量的切实提高,更加注重社会领域、生态文明领域的制度建设,更加注重社会公众对立法活动的有序参与,更加注重保障和促进法律规X的有效实施。
2011年值得我们特别期待的是,实施多年的刑事诉讼法、民事诉讼法等重要法律有望启动全面修改,相信中国立法机关将在推动社会主义法治进程方面,迈出不同寻常的重要步伐。
材料五2011年1月20日羊城晚报讯：近日，省委印发了《法治某某建设五年规划(2011—2015年)》，现摘要如下：2011—2015年，是我省深入贯彻落实科学发展观，实施《珠江三角洲地区改革发展规划纲要(2008—2020年)》的关键时期，也是我省加快经济发展方式转变的重要时期，迫切需要进一步实施依法治国基本方略，加强社会管理体制建设，为新一轮科学发展提供强大的动力和支持。
全面推进依法治省工作，加快法治某某建设，对于我省率先基本实现社会主义现代化，加快转型升级，建设幸福某某，进一步开创当好推动科学发展、促进社会和谐排头兵的新局面具有重要意义。
2023年法律职业资格之法律职业主观题高分题库附精品答案
2023年法律职业资格之法律职业主观题高分题库附精品答案大题（共10题）一、2005年12月，国内四家造纸企业代表我国铜版纸产业提出反倾销申诉。
2006年2月，商务部发布公告，决定对原产于韩国、日本、美国和芬兰的进口铜版纸进行反倾销调查。
2007年8月6日，商务部发布公告，公布了对原产于韩国、日本、美国和芬兰的进口铜版纸反倾销调查的终裁决定。
商务部的最终裁定认为，韩国和日本企业对国内铜版纸产业存在倾销和实质损害，并且认定倾销和实质损害之间存在因果关系。
韩国有关公司倾销幅度为4％～51％，日本有关公司的倾销幅度为9％～71％，并决定对原产于韩国、日本的进口铜版纸征收4％～71％不等的反倾销税，期限为5年。
由于白芬兰和美国进口的铜版纸数量占中国同期进口总量均不足3％，商务部依法终止了对两国的进口铜版纸的反倾销调查，不采取反倾销措施。
韩国一家生产进口铜版纸的公司对决定不服，欲向法院提起行政诉讼。
问题：（1）该公司可就商务部的哪些决定提起行政诉讼?（2）此案应由哪个法院管辖?（3）人民法院应适用哪些规范审理此案?【答案】二、甲与乙订立了一份卖牛合同，合同约定甲向乙交付5头牛，分别为牛1、牛2、牛3、牛4、牛5，总价款为1万元：乙向甲交付定金3000元。
余下款项由乙在半年内付清。
双方还约定，在乙向甲付清牛款之前，甲保留该5头牛的所有权。
甲向乙交付了该5头牛。
根据合同法及相关法律回答下列问题：(1)设在牛款付清之前，牛1被雷电击死，该损失由谁承担?为什么?(2)设在牛款付清之前，牛2生下一头小牛，该小牛由谁享有所有权?为什么?(3)设在牛款付清之前，牛3踢伤丙，丙花去医药费和误工损失共计1000元，该损失应由谁承担?为什么?(4)设在牛款付清之前，乙与丁达成一项转让牛4的合同，在向丁交付牛4之前，该合同的效力如何?为什么?(5)设在牛款付清之前，丁不知甲保留了此牛的所有权。
乙与丁达成一项转让牛4的合同。
作价2000元且将牛4交付丁。
2010年12月大学英语四级听力真题详解
Section A短对话答案11. A) The man should visit the museums. B) She can’t stand the hot weather.C) The beach resort is a good choice. D) She enjoys staying in Washington.答案：D解析：Woman最后说到I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature. 这表明了她待在这里很愉快，很享受待在华盛顿，故选D。
12. A) Her new responsibilities in the company.B) What her job prospects are.C) What the customers’ feedback is.D) The director’s opinion of her work.答案：D解析：Woman说到but I wish the director would give me some feedback. 这表明了她希望得到director的意见（即反馈），故选D。
13. A) Combine her training with dieting.B) Repeat the training every three days.C) Avoid excessive physical training.D) Include weightlifting in the program.答案：C解析：Man以自己上次因运动（举重）过量而受伤为例，建议女士应该量力而行，避免过量运动，故选C。
14. A) When she will return home. B) Whether she can go by herself.C) Whether she can travel by air. D) Whether she will completely recover.答案：C解析：Man开头就说到I’m worried about her going on a plane. 从中可知，他担心的是年老的母亲能不能乘飞机，故选C。
2023年护师类之护士资格证题库练习试卷B卷附答案
2023年护师类之护士资格证题库练习试卷B卷附答案单选题（共40题）1、想象属于A.认知过程B.情感过程C.意志过程D.思维过程E.判断过程【答案】 A2、患者，男，20岁。
因“饮酒后昏迷，抽搐3小时”急诊入院。
患者于3小时前饮白酒800mL后逐渐胡言乱语，昏睡，继之昏迷，伴有剧烈抽搐，口吐白沫，无双眼上翻，未咬破舌尖，最可能的诊断是（）。
A.癫痫B.中风C.脑水肿D.酒精中毒E.食物中毒【答案】 D3、消化道手术后，提示患者肠蠕动恢复的有效指征是A.腹胀减轻B.肛门排气C.患者有饥饿感D.患者有便意E.胃管的引流量较前减少【答案】 B4、患者女，27岁。
患风湿性瓣膜病，二尖瓣狭窄伴关闭不全2年。
1周前因感冒后病情加重入院治疗，不正确的护理措施是A.空腹服用阿斯匹林B.定时测体温，注意热型C.卧床休息减少活动D.进食高热量、高蛋白清淡易消化饮食E.保持口腔清洁【答案】 D5、早期宫颈癌最有价值的检查是A.阴道镜B.宫颈脱落细胞检查C.宫颈或宫颈管活组织检查D.诊断性刮宫E.腹腔镜【答案】 C6、急诊要配备完好的急救物品及药品，完整无缺处于备用状态。
做到及时检查维修和维护，以确保病人的及时使用和护理安全。
A.定人保管B.定时检查C.定点放置D.定人使用E.定期消毒【答案】 D7、女性，33岁。
干咳伴乏力、低热、夜间虚汗、体重减轻2个月余。
X线胸片示右上肺阴影。
疑诊肺结核，遂收住入院。
A.右侧卧位B.左侧卧位C.俯卧位D.仰卧位E.坐位【答案】 A8、患者女性，37岁，甲状腺肿大多年，有大小不等结节，双手震颤，心率100次／分，律齐，无突眼，基础代谢率为+50%。
初步判断为A.甲状腺腺瘤B.甲状腺腺瘤恶变C.单纯性甲状腺肿D.甲状腺功能亢进E.甲状腺功能减退【答案】 D9、患者，男，50岁。
有消化性溃疡病史10年。
凌晨出现持续腹痛，自服奥美拉唑后不能缓解，且向背部放射，来医院就诊。
该患者最有可能出现了A.消化道出血B.癌变C.失血性周围循环衰竭D.穿孔E.幽门梗阻【答案】 D10、患者，女性，25岁，孕18周。
2010年12月英语四六级考试语法提高练习
2010年12月英语四六级考试语法提高练习1.As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _______ to anything dishonest.A. beardB. attachedC. grantedD. kept2.The ---_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.A. distinctionB. equivalentC. indexD. murder3.When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.A. harbourB. kettleC. glimpseD. scale4.He’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done.A. peacefulB. secureC. gratefulD. companion5.In Nearly any country, there always exists a _______ gap between the old and the young.A. generationB. helicopterC. noticeableD. ounce6.Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the _______.A. throatB. verseC. conductorD. operator7.Without the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.A. storeyB. valuableC. spareD. raw8.We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.A. resistB. insistC. assistD. disease9.She always dreamed of an _______ job even when she was ten years old.A. idealB. indirectC. absoluteD. aid1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A6.D7.D8.C9.A1.When heated, water changes into _______.A. solidB. vapourC. liquidD. air2.What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.A. exceedB. exclaimC. excessD. extend3.It is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project.A. factorB. falseC. evidentD. elastic4.He _______ his father in appearance but not in height.A. repeatsB. looksC. resemblesD. likes5.Both O.J.Simpson and Jim Brown have been ______ as the greatest players in the history of football.A. rankedB. recordedC. stockedD. stripped6.The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ______ from side to side and going faster and faster.A. surroundingB. foregoingC. swayingD. frowning7.This is a poem about _______ life in the American West.A. bayB. chamberC. frankD. dozen9.What they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very useful to their research.A. filterB. foldC. partialD. commercial10.When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the YellowRiver.A. worshipB. vainC. revealD. associate1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.D 10.D1.The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.A. favouriteB. originalC. sufficientD. expert2.Before he left the White House, the president made a _______ speech.A. quaarelB. symbolC. automobileD. farewell3.The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A. protestB. punishmentC. protectionD. project4.It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.A. desirableB. doubtfulC. goodD. wanted5.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.A. emergeB. outputC. starveD. tend6.If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.A. terminalB. temporaryC. regularD. chamber7.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.A. renderB. trustC. receiptD. tale8.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.A. insureB. purseC. purchaseD. pursue9.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.A. implicationB. referenceC. sampleD. saucer10.When he opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key.A. trailedB. variedC. twistedD. wicked1.D2.D3.D4.A5.A6.B7.C8.D9.B 10.C1.1,3,5,7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2,4,6 and 8 are not.A. oddB. evenC. extraD. nut2.He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.A. projectsB. givesC. foldsD. objects3.I was born in Japan, but I have _______ Chinese citizenship.A. retainedB. representedC. reportedD. required4.He made a rough _______ of the first floor of that building, showing us where his office was located.A. paintingB. illustrationC. drawingD. sketch5.He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.A. involvedB. occurredC. packedD. represented6.He always leaves _______ for all the words he does not know in his translation.A. blanketsB. blindC. blackD. blanks7.Smoking and drinking are regarded as _______ in some countries because they do no good to health.A. vicesB. habitsC. customsD. copies8.The news has not yet been officially _______ by the government.A. struckB. confirmedC. foundedD. pointed9.These are two _______ issures, but people often take them as one.A. ruinB. nestC. distinctD. castle10.What _______ did you watch on television last night?A. waveB. frequencyC. channelD. tunnel1.A2.D3.A4.D5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C 10.C1.This watch is _______ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive.A. flatB. coinedC. boredD. manufactured2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.A. differB. detailC. distinguishD. defeat3.The president of that company was very calm during the political _______.A. failureB. fashionC. proceedD. crisis4._______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.A.OxxasionB. vainC.MoistureD.Deck5.The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.A. dashB. cellC. crewD. gay6.On our way to Beijing, we visited Xi’an, a city of two million _______, and stayed there for two days.A. insectsB. humanC. inhabitantsD. flights7.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere.A. gatherB. hireC. dischargeD. escape8.Don’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely.A. cableB. cageC. borderD. bay9.She gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party.A. mistressB. shootC. neckD. hint10.When the temperature is below zero, water will _______.A. freezeB. virtueC. sinkD. seek1.D2.C3.D4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.D 10.A1.This is an _______ that will not be easily forgotten.A. impactB. academicC. insultD. alternative2.Please _______ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.A. engageB. comfortC. executeD. forgive3.Water and air are _______ to human beings. We can not live without them.A. harbourB. functionC. definiteD. essential4.When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to _______ their seat belts.A. fountainB. fixC. tightD. fasten5.This is not what we asked you to do. You can not get more pay for the _______ work.A. owingB. deviceC. tiredD. extra6.My throat is _______. I cannot speak any more.A. soreB. purchaseC. glowD. faint7.Many years ago, a lot of factories were _______ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.A. transferredB. transformedC. transmittedD. transported8.He said in his letter that he would _______ some photographs but I couldn’t find anythingin the envelope.A. caseB. doubleC. encloseD. nonsense9.Many English words are _______ from Latin.A. displayedB. spreadC. lostD. derived10.I feel _______ to say that I can not believe what he said.A. wantedB. observedC. obligedD. wandered1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.A7.A8.C9.D 10.D1.As a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.A. expressB. explodeC. ecploitD. expose2.This newspaper often _______ the government’s opinion, not the public opinionA. affectsB. reactsC. reflectsD. recognizes3.Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to _______ from the front.A. feedbackB. backwardC. withdrawD. departure4.This movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.A. dramaticB. originalC. considerableD. temple5.During the graduation _______, the president gave a wonderful opening speech.A. evolutionB. signC. individualD. ceremony6.The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it.A. ceasedB. chainedC. checkedD. chased7.If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _______.A. excessB. exceedC. checkedD. chased8.In the class the teacher asked the students to _______ their bad habits.A. weakenB. omitC. overcomeD. overtake9.When you study in the United States, usually you have to buy your own health _______.A. insuranceB. expenseC. evidenceD. payment10.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _______.A. favourB. favouritesC. feverD. flavours1.D2.C3.C4.A5.D6.D7.A8.C9.A 10.D1.English has become a communication _______ for people from different countries.A. meritB. streamC. enjoymentD. medium2.During the eight years war, many people _______ their blood for their country.A. shedB. temptedC. reservedD. devoted3.You have greatly _______us. What you have done is not what you told us about several weeks ago.A. disappointedB. desertedC. clarifiedD. opposed4.Before you begin writing your paper, please write ------__________ first. Then we can havea better idea about what you are going to talk about.A. an originB. a detailC. an exampleD. an outline5.If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, the only answer is that it is a _______ for me .A. chapterB. ceremonyC. chamber D challenge6.A _______ political and economic situation is very important for the development of any country.A. stainB. stableC. peacefulD. pink7.The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your _______ in college.A. performanceB. policyC. smartD. statement8.The World Trade Center is often called a _______ Building, because it is made up of two identical buildings.A. AlikeB.FolkC.TwinD.Former9.It is impossible for us to _______ such a difficult task within the limited time.A. fuelB. frownC. fulfillD. frost10.Please do not _______ when somebody else is talking.A. intendB. interpretC. interuptD. invest1.D2.A3.A4.D5.D6.B7.A8.C9.C 10.C1.This year our university does not have any _______ to continue the international student exchange program.A. functionB. fundamentalC. funeralD. funds2.Who is the patient being _______ on?A. paintedB. operatedC. tiedD. fetched3.Mary is _______ of music but I am not.A. pauseB. adventureC. grammaticalD. fond4.This man has been proved _______ of murder.A. guiltyB. spoilC. flashD. curious5.The international situation is very _______ in the Middle East.A. deliciousB. perfectC. delicateD. percent6.Even though he knew that I should study, he still ______ me to go to the movies.A. recognizedB. extendedC. persuadedD. unexpected7.We _______ that it will take another four months to finish this plan.A. grantB. estimateC. councilD. check8.He read the paper several times but be still _______ some printer’s errors.A. overlookedB. ignoredC. noticedD. outlined9.She often talks with a _______ appearance but in fact she is always telling lies.A. tidyB. sincereC. worshipD. merry10.If the students can not support themselves during their study in university, they may ask for a student _______ from the government.A. menuB. spoonC. loanD. bond1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.C7.B8.A9.B 10.C。
2022年-2023年护师类之护士资格证高分通关题型题库附解析答案
2022年-2023年护师类之护士资格证高分通关题型题库附解析答案单选题（共50题）1、男，72岁，因右下肢股骨颈骨折入院，给予患肢持续牵引复位。
病人情绪紧张，主诉患肢疼痛，评估病人后，护士应首先解决的健康问题是A.躯体移动障碍B.焦虑C.生活自理缺陷D.疼痛E.有皮肤完整性受损的危险【答案】 B2、患者女性，29岁，确诊为葡萄胎。
欲行刮宫术，护士遵医嘱备好静脉通路并备血的原因是A.防止清宫术时大出血造成休克B.用于术前给药C.术前需要输血D.患者要求E.医生建议【答案】 A3、胎儿在子宫内急性缺氧初期，主要表现为胎动（）。
A.减弱B.消失C.增强D.频繁E.次数减少【答案】 D4、心脏骤停的病理生理机制最常见的是A.心室颤动B.室性心动过速C.电机械分离D.三度房室传导阻滞E.心室停顿【答案】 A5、患者，男，70岁。
有高血压病史10年，2小时前大便用力后突然出现头痛，喷射状呕吐，言语不清，跌倒在地，急诊就诊。
A.扶患者坐起，听双肺呼吸音B.测量生命体征，观察瞳孔、意识C.迅速建立静脉通道D.头部放置冰袋E.禁食禁水【答案】 A6、患者男，75岁。
突发呼吸困难，端坐呼吸，自诉胸闷，气促。
烦躁不安。
查体：血压196/110mmHg，呼吸30次/分，脉搏140次/分，肺底部可闻及干、湿啰音，心律齐，双下肢未见水肿。
最可能的诊断是（）。
A.高血压脑病B.右心衰C.左心衰D.呼吸衰竭E.全心衰【答案】 C7、男性，48岁。
因脑外伤，在全麻下行颅内探查术。
术后的床单位应是（）。
A.麻醉床，床中部和床上部各铺一橡胶单、中单B.暂空床，床中部和床上部各铺一橡胶单、中单C.暂空床，床中部和床尾部各铺一橡胶单、中单D.麻醉床，床中部和床尾部各铺一橡胶单、中单E.备用床，床中部和床上部各铺一橡胶单、中单【答案】 A8、6个月婴儿，母乳喂养，发育正常，已会独坐，时值春季，开始进行日光浴，最佳的时间是A.8～10时B.10～12时C.12～14时D.14～16时E.16～18时【答案】 A9、急性心肌梗死患者发病后24小时内主要的死亡原因是A.心脏破裂B.心律失常C.心力衰竭D.心源性休克E.室壁瘤【答案】 B10、患者，女性，25岁。
2023年护师类之护士资格证押题练习试题B卷含答案
2023年护师类之护士资格证押题练习试题B卷含答案单选题（共100题）1、患者，女性，25岁。
孕18周。
末次月经为2010年12月4日，己建立围生期保健卡。
A.妊娠12～16周B.妊娠16～18周C.妊娠18～20周D.妊娠20～24周E.妊娠24～28周【答案】 B2、患者，男性，54岁。
咳嗽、咳痰20年。
近日咳大量脓痰，憋气，并出现下肢水肿。
A.支气管扩张症B.慢性阻塞性肺疾病C.慢性支气管炎D.肺脓肿E.肺部感染【答案】 B3、患者女，48岁。
哮喘持续发作，呼吸36次/分，吸气时脉搏明显减弱，此时该患者的脉搏属于A.奇脉B.短绌脉D.交替脉E.水冲脉【答案】 A4、患者男，22岁。
手术后麻醉未清醒，手足厥冷，全身发抖，欲用热水袋取暖，下列操作方法，不恰当的是A.热水袋水温应控制在60°C以内B.热水袋套外再包裹大毛巾C.密切观察局部皮肤颜色D.及时更换热水E.交接班时应着重交代【答案】 A5、患者，女性，30岁。
经前乳房胀痛及出现肿块，月经后自行消退。
应考虑为A.乳腺癌B.乳房纤维腺瘤C.乳腺肉瘤D.乳房囊性增生病E.乳管内乳头状瘤【答案】 D6、患者，女，62岁。
因肠梗阻入院治疗。
责任护士来到其床边询问病史，此时她们的关系处于护患关系的（）。
B.初始期C.工作期D.结束期E.延续期【答案】 C7、患者女，41岁。
患有梗阻性肥厚型心肌病，因胸痛1小时急诊入院。
A.氢氯噻嗪B.硝酸甘油C.阿替洛尔D.美托洛尔E.硝苯地平【答案】 B8、患儿男，3岁。
奔跑时摔倒，诊断为左前臂闭合骨折。
患儿在急诊科留观期间哭闹不止，护士提供正确的心理护理措施是A.安慰，解释治疗的重要性B.请患儿妈妈进入留观室陪伴C.让患儿听舒缓的音乐D.询问患儿需求，给予满足E.请主治医生与患儿交谈【答案】 B9、患者男，44岁，慢性便秘2年，加重1周，遵医嘱给予稀释性泻剂治疗，护士应着重观察患者的A.意识变化B.生命体征C.肢体活动情况D.水电解质情况E.情绪变化【答案】 D10、患者，男性，68岁。
2024年法律职业资格之法律职业主观题通关考试题库带答案解析
2024年法律职业资格之法律职业主观题通关考试题库带答案解析大题（共10题）一、案情：A公司总经理郑某与B公司进行一项合同的谈判，双方签订合同后，郑某参加了B公司举行的晚宴。
由于郑某不胜酒力，很快便有些醉意，于是被其秘书刘某和司机楚某架到车上，准备送其回家。
车行至市区以后，由于司机楚某注意力不集中，将前方骑自行车的李某撞倒，楚某赶紧刹车，但由于路面过滑，刹车不及，致使车从李某身上轧过，刘某见此状况，劝说楚某下车救人，但郑某则让楚某赶快开车跑，说如果下车就麻烦了。
楚某很害怕自己撞了人要承担责任，所以听了郑某的话，慌忙驾车逃走。
由于过度紧张，楚某车速非常快，经过好几个红灯路口，均不减速，最后在行驶到一岔路口时，将一名正过人行横道的小孩撞死。
其后，楚某仍驾车逃跑，终于在一个城郊的路边停了下来。
刘某劝他赶快去公安机关自首，但遭到楚某的拒绝，刘某开门便想下车，但楚某为了不让刘某下车，马上开动了汽车。
由于惯性，刘某摔下车，头撞到路边的台阶，当场死亡。
后楚某和郑某被公安机关逮捕，而被撞人李某由于未能得到及时抢救而死亡。
问题：1．楚某第一次撞人的行为构成何种罪?为什么?2．楚某第二次撞人的行为构成何种罪?为什么?3．材料中郑某是否存在犯罪行为?为什么?4．楚某对于刘某的死亡是否应承担刑事责任?为什么?【答案】二、案情：2016年1月10日，自然人甲为创业需要，与自然人乙订立借款合同，约定甲向乙借款100万元，借款期限1年，借款当日交付。
2016年1月12日，双方就甲自有的M商品房又订立了一份商品房买卖合同，其中约定：如甲按期偿还对乙的100万元借款，则本合同不履行;如甲到期未能偿还对乙的借款，则该借款变成购房款，甲应向乙转移该房屋所有权;合同订立后，该房屋仍由甲占有使用。
2016年1月15日，甲用该笔借款设立了S个人独资企业。
为扩大经营规模，S企业向丙借款200万元，借款期限1年，丁为此提供保证担保，未约定保证方式;戊以一辆高级轿车为质押并交付，但后经戊要求，丙让戊取回使用，戊又私自将该车以市价卖给不知情的己，并办理了过户登记。
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作文题目
经常向孩子提问，培养独立思考的能力（ability of thinking)；2 让孩子学会自己去分析问题（ability of analysing); 3 鼓励孩子自己去解决问题（ability of solving problems)
参考作文：
how should parents help children to be independent
1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切
2。
为了让孩子独立，父母应该、。
Parents love their children by nature, where Chinese mothers and fathers are no exceptions. Chinese parents tend to dote on their children because each family is allowed to have only one kid due to birth control. They place too much hope on the treasured child that if he wants the star, they might even climb to pick it. For self-centered, the spoiled children depend on their parents for everything. As a result, once confronted with harsh reality, they are more likely to yield to hardships and difficulties in life
作文范文范文2
Help Children to Be Independent
With the development of society ,today in China, many families have only one child. So the children usually doted upon by all family members. Gradually some of them get used to depending on their parents and lack the ability to solve problems independently.
There are some ways to help children to be independent. Firstly, the child should have a chance to see the world around him. He must understand that there are various competitions in this world, and everyone can find his right position in the society only by individual efforts. Secondly, the parents should give the child enough help to make him feel comfortable. It's impossible to ask a child not to depend on parents at once. A child needs help from the beginning. Without any help, the child may lose his faith. Thirdly, parents should let his child make decisions, whi
ch can temper his ability to deal with problems. A child should be praised when he is successful or when he fails.
To be independent is good for the children, because no parents can accompany the children for the whole life. It is the child himself who is responsible for her own fate. Only an independent person can live and succeed in this world.
快速阅读： 1.people instinltively 2.things purchused 3.more access 4.are less 5.provide 6.they enjoy 7.access to 8.separable things 9.the wild world 10.harmony
9.without the wild world 10.to seek harmony
听力
11 D: she enjoys
12 A: the director's
13 D: avoid excessive
14 A: whether she
15 B: the woman had violated
16 D: have someone
17 B: he can
18 D: she stayed
19 B: she was a bank
20 C: a tall man
21 B: identify the
22 A: by reading
23 B: she could work
24 C: working as
25 B: send in a written
26 C: they mistake the
27 A: he often teaches
28 A: he saved the life
29 C: informative speeches
30 A: to satisfy the
31 A: the may have to continue
32 C: working hard and
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41 freelancewriter 42 conditioned 43 reasonably
44 The earthquake left thousands of people in urgent need of medicar care.45 There is no denying the fact that he has directed the most popular film in ten years.
46 A lighted cigarette thrown out of a car or train window can star a fire.
45 There is no denying the fact that he has directed the most popular film in ten years.
46 A lighted cigarette thrown out of a car or train window can star a fire.
47-51.raised psychological contributions abilities achieve
52-56smart extent indicates essentially eventually
57.few…university 58.attracts… 59.her…interests 60.exploit… 61.Increase…
62.marriage…illness 63.marriage…health 64.the…married 65.t hey…need 66.To…
67.came out 68.less 69.By 70.almost 71.fertile 72.growth 73.lead 74.pressure 75.surroundings 76.into 77.driven 78.treasure 79.when 80.spilt 81.at mon 83.major 84.direction 85.While 86.qualities
87.(为了)In order to ensure him to attend the meeting 88.(据说)was said to be fouded
89(没有)without the special environment on earth
90(给)What the tourists were impressed by 91(我)I return the books to the library。