牛津上海版小学六年级英语(上)第三单元达标测试卷(一)含答案与解析

牛津上海版小学六年级（上）第三单元达标测试卷（一）
英语
Unit 3 Spending a day out together
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共10分)
1．Don’t leave your child alone. He is not old enough to take care of ________.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself 2．—I will take part in the art festival. I am a little bit nervous.
—Believe in ________. You are the best in our club.
A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．ourselves 3．—________ is this church?
—More than 20. People built it in 1993.
A．How old B．How wide C．How tall D．How long 4．—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.
—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.
A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised 5．This piece of music ________ very beautiful. It’s my favorite.
A．smells B．looks C．tastes D．sounds 6．—The kitchen ________ terrible. What are you cooking?
—Stinky toufu, a famous local food from Shaoxing.
A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．feels 7．They walked for an hour, and ________ arrived at the small village.
A．clearly B．quickly C．finally D．loudly 8．First, open the box. Next, take it out. ________, eat it.
A．Three B．Second C．Final D．Finally 9．—Could you buy me a computer like this, Dad ?
—Sure. We can buy________ one than this, but _______ this.
A．a better, better than B．a worse, as nice as
C．a more expensive, so nice as D．a cheaper, as nice as
10．The problem was very difficult, but he worked it out ________ .
A．last B．end C．final D．finally
二、多句选词填空(共5分)
(本题5分)
cheer strawberry soon Australia nobody
11．(1分)Students are happy to know they’ll have a school trip to the zoo _______.
12．(1分)Betty went to the market and bought two kilos of _______. Those were her favourite fruit. 13．(1分)I got an email from my _______ friend last night. She told me a lot about her life in a new school in Sydney.
14．(1分)This Friday, there is going to be a tennis match in my school. My friend and I _______ for the players.
15．(1分)The girl hurt her leg and couldn’t move in the forest. She shouted for help but _______ came.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
16．I can’t understand her _________（mean）.
17．When you are skimming（略读）, there is no need for you to know the _________ (mean) of each word. 18．Everything ________（taste）very good. I like it very much.
19．I bought nothing for _________(my).I didn’t really see anything I liked.
20．I found it difficult to remember the ________ (mean) of some English words.
21．The WeChat is ________ used in China. It has millions of users. (wide)
四、句型转换(共7分)
(本题7分)
22．(1分)They decided to go to Australia for their holiday. (改为同义句)
They decided ________ _________ _________ a holiday _________ Australia.
23．(1分)It took me two hours to see the film. (改为同义句)
I _______________two hours_______________ the film.
24．(1分)Be quick, or you'll be late for school. （同义句转换）
If you ___________quick, you ___________get to school on time.
25．(1分)The cost of the book was____23yuan. (对划线部分提问)
______________ _____________ the cost of the trip?
26．(1分)The cost of the trip for each student is 50 yuan.（改为同义句）
Each student____________50 yuan____________ the trip.
27．(1分)I don't think the trip is wonderful. （改成反意疑问句）
I don't think the trip is wonderful,_____________ _____________?
28．(1分)support, forget ,to ,friends, us ,your ,to ,bring ,don’t （____）（连词成句）
___________________________________________________________
五、阅读单选(共10分)
(本题10分) My father was born in a small town in the US. He traveled to many cities in the country, before going on to France, Australia and the Philippines. He took his wife and three daughters with him and went wherever the road took him.
It’s easy to feel lonely when you’re on the road. As my mother said repeatedly, “We made lots of new friends on our trip—most of them were mechanics (机械工)”, since we often spent hours in repair shops. But that was better than sitting by the roadside when it was 40 ℃.
Getting along sometimes seemed impossible. There were always a lot of arguments, especially among us back—seat passengers about who had to sit in the middle.
But even if it was hard, we did learn a lot about forgiveness (原谅).
When we were travelling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been a one—hour drive but was nearly three, thanks to bad roads an d worse traffic. “Did you put our suitcases (行李箱) in the car?” my father asked my mother as we arrived. From the back seat, we saw her slowly turn toward my father. “No,” she said. “I thought you did.” That was how a seven—hour car trip turned into a 16—hour car trip, which was mostly spent in silence.
In situations like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were stuck in a moving box with the same people for the rest of the journey. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and pushing one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.
This is why road trips were like mobile universities to us. We got our PHDs (博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by travelling in that old car.
And if we were somehow given a second chance at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time, I’d put the suitcases in the car myself.
29．According to the first paragraph, the writer’s father ________.
A．didn’t like his hometown B．enjoyed travelling a lot
C．preferred travelling alone D．had never travelled abroad
30．During the road trips, ________.
A．hot weather made a lot of trouble for the family
B．the writer’s mother was very proud to make friends
C．the family often had to stop to get their car repaired
D．they argued about who had to sit in the front
31．When the family was travelling in the Philippines, ________.
A．they were very surprised at the good traffic conditions on the way
B．the father and mother had a big fight with each other
C．they wasted more time on the road after they forgot to take their suitcases
D．the family had a wonderful time with each other on the road
32．In the writer’s opinion, road trips ________.
A．are very boring for big families B．are fun only when we travel with others C．help people go to universities D．help people to develop their social skills 33．What does the last sentence of this passage mean?
A．The writer has really learned to be more responsible in the future.
B．It will waste a lot of time if you forget to carry something during the trips.
C．It is common to experience some problems when you travel with someone else.
D．The writer thinks a holiday is a chance to understand your family members better.
六、完型填空(共20分)
(本题20分) Mr. Turner has ten days off, a nd he doesn’t have to go to work. So he wants to go to Paris for a trip. He 34 to his wife, “I will leave for Paris by train and see some of my friends there.” He puts on his favorite hat, takes some books, goes to the 35 and gets on the train. The weather is sunny. Mr. Turner often puts his 36 out of the window and 37 the beautiful scenery（风景）. Suddenly the wind blows（吹）his hat off his head.
Then Mr. Turner 38 throws（扔）one of his books out of the window, too.
One of the passengers（乘客）on the train asks him in surprise（惊讶）, “ 39 do you throw your
book out of the window? Can your book 40 the beautiful hat back? ”
“No,” Mr. Turner answers, “I don’t 41 my name and address（地址）on my 42 , but there is my name and address on my book. If somebody 43 either of them, perhaps（也许）he will send me the book and the beautiful hat.”
What do you think of Mr. Turner’s idea? Is it a good idea or a bad idea?
34．A．talks B．says C．tells D．speaks 35．A．station B．farm C．shop D．work
36．A．hat B．hands C．books D．head
37．A．goes B．looks C．gets D．enjoys
38．A．early B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly
39．A．How B．Why C．When D．What
40．A．come B．take C．bring D．stop
41．A．show B．see C．write D．get
42．A．hat B．book C．train D．hand
43．A．buys B．wear C．loses D．finds
七、短文综合填空(共20分)
(本题20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I had a long weekend last week. I went to a barbecue(户外烧烤) in a big park with my parents and three of our 44．(friend). We bought everything we 45．(need) in a supermarket, for example, food, drink, and charcoal(木炭). We got all the things ready the night before. I 46．(real) looked forward to the barbecue.
The next day, we left home at 10:00 a. m. We hoped to reach the place before noon. After driving for 47．hour, we arrived. But there were too many people in the park. We found nowhere for barbecue. Then my dad said, “We should 48．(look) for a place somewhere.” Then we walked up the hill for another hour. Everyone was tired and hungry. Finally , we found a quiet place 49．a tree. We felt cool with the green leaves (树叶) over our heads. All of us 50．(be) very happy and started to take the things out.
My dad’s job was to light (点燃) the fire. He took out the charcoal and asked 51．(we), “Can somebody get me a lighter?” We began to search (翻找) all the bags. 52．, we could not find any lighter. He said, “Oh, no! We forgot the 53．(important) thing!”
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
(本题10分)Dear Jim,
You want to know about my free time activities. I don't have much free time. I'm a student, and I also have a part-time job（兼职工作）. But if I have some free time, I usually play sports, listen to music or go on trips.
I love playing sports in my free time. I like almost all kinds of sports, such as football, basketball and swimming. But I don't like tennis.
Also, I enjoy listening to music. It makes me feel relaxed. I like all kinds of music. I am really fan of Bryan Adams, Backstreet Boys, Rihanna and Chris Brown.
I also like going on trips. There are many beautiful places in my country, and I really want to visit the forests and mountains. They are my favourite places, because everything there is peaceful（宁静的）. Also, I can practice drawing there. I often draw mountains, trees and animals.
Yours,
Jack 54．What does Jack often do when he has free time?
______________________________________________________________________
55．What sport isn't Jack interested in?
______________________________________________________________________
56．How does Jack feel when he listens to music?
____________________________________________________________________
57．Where does Jack want to visit?
_________________________________________________________________
58．What does Jack often draw?
____________________________________________________________________
九、材料作文(共12分)
59．(本题12分) 作为一名交换生，你参加了在英国为期两周的英语夏令营活动。

请以“A/An________ English Summer Camp”为题，根据所给图示，写一篇文章，介绍你在英语夏令营活动中的经历，并谈谈你的感受。

要求：
1. 请先补全题目；
2. 必须包含图中信息，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
4. 词数：约100词左右；短文开头已给出，不计入词数。

A/An_________ English Summer Camp stay with an English family have English classes
take trips to interesting places …
A/An ________ English Summer Camp
Hello, everyone. I’m so glad to share my English summer camp with you all.
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择(共10分)
1．Don’t leave your child a lone. He is not old enough to take care of ________.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：不要把你的孩子单独留下。

他太小，不能照顾自己。

考查代词辨析。

he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己。

宾语与主语在人称上一致时，宾语用反身代词，take care of himself“照顾他自己”，故选D。

2．—I will take part in the art festival. I am a little bit nervous.
—Believe in ________. You are the best in our club.
A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．ourselves
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我将参加艺术节。

我有点紧张。

——相信你自己。

你是我们俱乐部最好的。

考查代词辨析。

himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。

根据“You are the best in our club.”可知，是对“你”说的话，故选C。

3．—________ is this church?
—More than 20. People built it in 1993.
A．How old B．How wide C．How tall D．How long
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——这个教堂建了有多少岁月了？——超过20年，人们在1993年修建的。

考查特殊疑问句。

how old多少岁；how wide多宽；how tall多高；how long多长时间。

根据“More than 20. Peopl e built it in 1993”可知表达“多少岁”，用疑问词“how old”。

故选A。

4．—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.
—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.
A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——就像很多有创造力的人一样，他从不满足。

——这就是为什么他画了很多有价值的画。

考查形容词辨析。

cheerful愉快的；skillful熟练的；satisfied满足的；surprised惊讶的。

根据“That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.”可知，他从不满足，所以才画了很多有价值的画。

故选C。

5．This piece of music ________ very beautiful. It’s my favorite.
A．smells B．looks C．tastes D．sounds
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：这段音乐听起来很美。

它是我的最爱。

考查动词辨析。

smells闻起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。

根据music可知，音乐听起来很美。

故选D。

6．—The kitchen ________ terrible. What are you cooking?
—Stinky toufu, a famous local food from Shaoxing.
A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．feels
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——厨房闻起来很难闻。

你在做什么？——臭豆腐，绍兴著名的地方菜。

考查动词辨析。

looks看起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉；根据“What are you cooking?”以及“Stinky toufu”可知，此处应是说闻起来很糟糕，故选C。

7．They walked for an hour, and ________ arrived at the small village.
A．clearly B．quickly C．finally D．loudly
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：他们走了一个小时，最终来到了这个小村庄。

考查副词辨析。

clearly清晰地；quickly快速地；finally最终；loudly大声地。

根据“They walked for an hour”可知，下文表示“最终到达了这个小村庄”。

故选C。

8．First, open the box. Next, take it out. ________, eat it.
A．Three B．Second C．Final D．Finally
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：第一，打开盒子。

接下来，把它拿出来。

最后，吃掉它。

考查词义辨析。

Three三，表示数量；Second第二；Final最后的，形容词；Finally最后，副词。

该空与空前的“First”和“Next”对应，需填表示顺序的连接词，故排除选项A和C。

按照顺序，该空处于第三个步骤，也是最后一个步骤。

故选D。

9．—Could you buy me a computer like this, Dad ?
—Sure. We can buy________ one than this, but _______ this.
A．a better, better than B．a worse, as nice as
C．a more expensive, so nice as D．a cheaper, as nice as
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，你能给我买一台这样的电脑吗？——当然。

我们可以买比这个更便宜的，但和这个一样好。

考查词义辨析。

better更好的；worse更差的；more expensive更贵的；cheaper更便宜的；better than
比……更好的；as nice as跟……一样好的。

so…as用于否定句，而此句是肯定句，排除C选项。

根据“but”可知，前后两句应是相反意思的句子，A选项两个空格的意思是相同的，不符合语境，排除A。

表达的是买一个比这个更便宜，但是一样好的，所以D选项更符合语境，故选D。

10．The problem was very difficult, but he worked it out ________ .
A．last B．end C．final D．finally
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：这道题很难，但他最终还是解出来了。

考查单词辨析。

last最后的，形容词；end结束，动词；final最后的，形容词；finally最后地，副词。

根据“he worked it out”可知，此空需要副词修饰整个句子。

故选D。

二、多句选词填空(共5分)
(本题5分)
cheer strawberry soon Australia nobody
11．(1分)Students are happy to know they’ll have a school trip to the zoo _______.
12．(1分)Betty went to the market and bought two kilos of _______. Those were her favourite fruit. 13．(1分)I got an email from my _______ friend last night. She told me a lot about her life in a new school in Sydney.
14．(1分)This Friday, there is going to be a tennis match in my school. My friend and I _______ for the players.
15．(1分)The g irl hurt her leg and couldn’t move in the forest. She shouted for help but _______ came.
【答案】
11．soon
12．strawberries
13．Australian
14．will cheer
15．nobody
【分析】
11．
句意：学生们知道他们不久将有一次学校去动物园的旅行时很高兴。

根据句子结构及备选词汇可知，此处缺副词，句子用的时一般将来时，应用soon“不久，很快”符合，故填soon。

12．
句意：贝蒂去市场买了两公斤草莓。

那些是她最喜欢的水果。

根据“favourite fruit”及备选词汇可知，此处是strawberry“草莓”，空前有“two kilos of”修饰，名词用复数形式，故填strawberries。

13．
句意：昨晚我收到一封来自澳大利亚朋友的电子邮件。

她给我讲了很多她在悉尼一所新学校的生活。

空处修饰其后的名词friend，应用形容词形式，结合备选词汇可知，此处是指“澳大利亚的朋友”，应用Australian“澳大利亚的”，形容词作定语，故填Australian。

14．
句意：这个星期五，我们学校将有一场网球比赛。

我和我的朋友将为球员们加油。

根据“there is going to be a tennis match in my school.”以及“for the players”及备选词汇可知，此处是cheer“加油”，句子表达的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故填will cheer。

15．
句意：那女孩伤了腿，在森林里动弹不得。

她大声呼救，但没有人来。

根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处是指“没有人”来，应用不定代词nobody作主语，故填nobody。

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
16．I can’t understand her _________（mean）.
【答案】meaning
【详解】
句意：我无法理解她的意思。

mean意思，是动词，有形容词性物主代词her修饰，用mean的名词形式，故填meaning。

17．When you are skimming（略读）, there is no need for you to know the _________ (mean) of each word.【答案】meaning
【详解】
句意：当你略读时，你不需要知道每个单词的意思。

mean v. 用意；意味着。

固定用法：the meaning of“……的含义，……的意思”，符合语境，故填meaning。

18．Everything ________（taste）very good. I like it very much.
【答案】tastes
【详解】
句意：每样东西都很好吃。

我非常喜欢它。

根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是Everything是不定代词，谓语动词变第三人称单数，taste是系动词，尝起来，故填tastes。

19．I bought nothing for _________(my).I didn’t really see anything I liked.
【答案】myself
【详解】
句意：我什么也没给自己买。

我没看到我喜欢的东西。

my形容词性物主代词，我的。

观察句子考查的是buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，根据“I didn’t really see anything I liked.”可知应该是我自己“myself ”，故填myself。

20．I found it difficult to remember the ________ (mean) of some English words.
【答案】meaning
【详解】
句意：我发现很难记住一些英语单词的意思。

mean意味着，动词；分析句子可知，空前有定冠词the 修饰，空后有“of ”由此可推断，此处使其用名词meaning，表示“意思”，the meaning of……的意思。

故填meaning。

21．The WeChat is ________ used in China. It has millions of users. (wide)
【答案】widely
【详解】
句意：微信在中国被广泛使用。

它有数以百万计的用户。

wide宽的，形容词。

根据句子结构可知，这里要用副词修饰动词。

故填widely。

四、句型转换(共7分)
(本题7分)
22．(1分)They decided to go to Australia for their holiday. (改为同义句)
They decided ________ _________ _________ a holiday _________ Australia.
23．(1分)It took me two hours to see the film. (改为同义句)
I _______________two hours_______________ the film.
24．(1分)Be quick, or you'll be late for school. （同义句转换）
If you ___________quick, you ___________get to school on time.
25．(1分)The cost of the book was____23yuan. (对划线部分提问)
______________ _____________ the cost of the trip?
26．(1分)The cost of the trip for each student is 50 yuan.（改为同义句）
Each student____________50 yuan____________ the trip.
27．(1分)I don't think the trip is wonderful. （改成反意疑问句）
I don't think the trip is wonderful,_____________ _____________?
28．(1分)support, forget ,to ,friends, us ,your ,to ,bring ,don’t （____）（连词成句）
___________________________________________________________
【答案】
22．to go on in
23．spent on
24．are will
25．what was
26．spends on
27．is it
28．Don’t forget to bring your friends to support us.
【分析】
22．句意：他们决定去澳大利亚度假。

题意：改为同义句。

短语go on a holiday：去度假。

decide to do sth.：决定做某事；decided to go to Australia for their holiday= decided to go on a holiday in Australia；结合题意和提示可知答案是1.to 2.go 3. on 4.in 。

23．句意：看这部电影花了我两个小时。

题意：改为同义句。

上文时态是一般过去时，可知此句使用一般过去时。

句型It takes sb. st. to do sth.：花费某人时间做某事。

短语spend st. on sth.：花费某人时间做某事，此句主语是人。

结合题意和提示可知答案是1.spent 2. on 。

24．句意：快点，否则你上学要迟到了。

题意：同义句转换。

祈使句（表条件），or+ 主句（表结果）：……，否则（要不然）……；此句型可以改成if引导的条件状语从句。

例如，Be quick, or you'll be late for school.= If you are quick, you will get to school on time.=If you aren’t quick, you'll be late for school.结合题意和提示可知答案是1.are 2.will 。

25．句意：这本书的价钱是23元。

题意：对划线部分提问。

What’s the cost of …?：…的价钱是多少？The cost of…：…的价钱，就价钱提问使用what，后面一般疑问句（去掉画线部分），此句的一般疑
问句是把was提前。

结合题意和提示可知答案是1. What 2. was。

26．句意：每个学生的旅行费用是50元。

题意：改为同义句。

上文时态是一般现在时，可知此句使用一般现在时。

短语spend st. on sth.：花费某人时间做某事，此句主语是人。

结合题意和提示可知答案是1.spends 2. on 。

27．句意：我认为这次旅行并不精彩。

题意：改成反意疑问句。

I think/suppose/guess后面跟从句，主句否定，实际上否定从句的内容，也就是否定转移。

例如，我认为他不能按时来.I don't think that he can be here on time.它的反义疑问句要与从句中的主谓一致。

例如，I don't think that he can be here on time, can he?本句从句主语是the trip，所以此句的反义疑问句是1.is 2.it 。

28．句意：别忘了带你的朋友来支持我们。

题意：连词成句。

短语don’t forget to do sth.：别忘记做某事；bring sb. to do sth.：带来某人做某事。

结合题意和所给词可知答案是Don’t forget to bring your friends to support us.
五、阅读单选(共10分)
(本题10分) My father was born in a small town in the US. He traveled to many cities in the country, before going on to France, Australia and the Philippines. He took his wife and three daughters with him and went wherever the road took him.
It’s easy to feel lonely when you’re on the road. As my mother said repeatedly, “W e made lots of new friends on our trip—most of them were mechanics (机械工)”, since we often spent hours in repair shops. But that was better than sitting by the roadside when it was 40 ℃.
Getting along sometimes seemed impossible. There were always a lot of arguments, especially among us back—seat passengers about who had to sit in the middle.
But even if it was hard, we did learn a lot about forgiveness (原谅).
When we were travelling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been a one—hour drive but was nearly three, thanks to bad roads and worse traffic. “Did you put our suitcases (行李箱) in the car?” my father asked my mother as we arrived. From the back seat, we saw her slowly turn toward my father. “No,” she said. “I thought you did.” That was how a seven—hour car trip turned into a 16—hour car trip, which was mostly spent in silence.
In situations like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were stuck in a moving box with the same people for the rest of the journey. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and pushing one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.
This is why road trips were like mobile universities to us. We got our PHDs (博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by travelling in that old car.
And if we were somehow given a second chance at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time, I’d put the suitcases in the car myself.
29．According to the first paragraph, the writer’s father ________.
A．didn’t like his hometown B．enjoyed travelling a lot
C．preferred travelling alone D．had never travelled abroad
30．During the road trips, ________.
A．hot weather made a lot of trouble for the family
B．the writer’s mother was very proud to make friends
C．the family often had to stop to get their car repaired
D．they argued about who had to sit in the front
31．When the family was travelling in the Philippines, ________.
A．they were very surprised at the good traffic conditions on the way
B．the father and mother had a big fight with each other
C．they wasted more time on the road after they forgot to take their suitcases
D．the family had a wonderful time with each other on the road
32．In the writer’s opinio n, road trips ________.
A．are very boring for big families B．are fun only when we travel with others
C．help people go to universities D．help people to develop their social skills
33．What does the last sentence of this passage mean?
A．The writer has really learned to be more responsible in the future.
B．It will waste a lot of time if you forget to carry something during the trips.
C．It is common to experience some problems when you travel with someone else.
D．The writer thinks a holiday is a chance to understand your family members better.
【答案】
29．B
30．C
31．C
32．D
33．A
【分析】
文章大意：这篇文章讲述了作者跟随家人在旅行中学会了原谅别人。

29．
推理判断题。

根据“He traveled to many cities in the country, before going on to France, Australia and the Philip pines.”在前往法国、澳大利亚和菲律宾之前，他去了这个国家的许多城市，由此可以推知，作者的父亲喜欢旅行。

故选B。

30．
推理判断题。

根据““We made lots of new friends on our trip—most of them were mechanics (机械工)”, since we often spent hours in repair shops.”“我们在旅途中结识了很多新朋友——他们中的大多数都是机械师”，因为我们经常花几个小时在修理店。

由此可以推知，这家人在旅途中经常停下来让人修理他们的汽车。

故选C。

31．
细节理解题。

根据“That was how a seven—hour car trip turned into a 16—hour car trip, which was mostly spent in silence.”我们的旅程有7小时变成16小时，可知我们浪费了更多的时间。

故选C。

32．
推理判断题。

根据“We got our PHDs (博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by travelling in that old car.”我们通过开着那辆旧车旅行获得了如何与人相处的博士学位。

可以推知我们在旅途中学到了社交技能。

故选D。

33．
推理判断题。

根据“Only this time, I’d put the suitcases in the car myself.”只是这次，我会自己把箱子放进车里。

可推知作者开始变得负责任了。

故选A。

六、完型填空(共20分)
(本题20分) Mr. Turner has ten days off, and he doesn’t have to go to work. So he wants to go to Paris for a trip. He 34 to his wife, “I will leave for Paris by train and see some of my friends there.” He puts on his favorite hat, takes some b ooks, goes to the 35 and gets on the train. The weather is sunny. Mr. Turner often puts his 36 out of the window and 37 the beautiful scenery（风景）. Suddenly the wind blows（吹）his hat off his head.
Then Mr. Turner 38 throws（扔）one of his books out of the window, too.
One of the passengers（乘客）on the train asks him in surprise（惊讶）, “ 39 do you throw your book out of the window? Can your book 40 the beautiful hat back? ”
“No,” Mr. Turner answers, “I don’t 41 my name and address（地址）on my 42 , but there is my name and address on my book. If somebody 43 either of them, perhaps（也许）he will send me the book and the beautiful hat.”
What do you think of Mr. Turner’s idea? Is it a good idea or a bad idea?
34．A．talks B．says C．tells D．speaks
35．A．station B．farm C．shop D．work
36．A．hat B．hands C．books D．head
37．A．goes B．looks C．gets D．enjoys
38．A．early B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly
39．A．How B．Why C．When D．What
40．A．come B．take C．bring D．stop
41．A．show B．see C．write D．get
42．A．hat B．book C．train D．hand
43．A．buys B．wear C．loses D．finds
【答案】
34．B
35．A
36．D
37．D
38．B
39．B
40．C
41．C
42．A
43．D
【分析】
本文讲述了特纳先生坐火车时，风把他头上的帽子吹跑了。

他快速地把自己的书扔出去。

别人问他原因。

他说他的帽子上没有名字和地址，他的书上有他的名字和地址，当有人找到它们中的任何一个，就会把它们给他送回来。

34．
句意：他对他的妻子说：“我要乘火车动身去巴黎，看望那里的一些朋友。

”
talks谈论；says说，强调说话的内容；tells告诉；speaks说，后跟语言作宾语。

根据宾语从句““I will leave for Paris by train and see some of my friends there.””可知，表示说话的内容，用动词say，故选B。

35．
句意：他戴上了最喜欢的帽子，拿了一些书，去了车站，上了火车。

station车站；farm农场；shop商店；work工作。

根据“gets on the train”可知，他上了火车，应是去了车站，故选A。

36．
句意：特纳先生经常把他的头伸出窗外，享受美丽的风景。

hat帽子；hands手；books书；head头。

根据后文的“Suddenly the wind blows（吹）his hat off his head”可知，他把头伸出了窗外，故选D。

37．
句意：特纳先生经常把他的头伸出窗外，享受美丽的风景。

goes去，不及物动词；looks看，不及物动词；gets得到，及物动词；enjoys欣赏，及物动词。

此处接宾语the beautiful scenery，用及物动词，排除AB两项，根据“Mr. Turner often puts his…out of the window”可知，此处表示把头伸到窗外，去欣赏美丽的风景。

故选D。

38．
句意：然后特纳先生很快也把他的一本书扔到窗外。

early早的；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。

根据后文的“If somebody … either of them, perhaps（也许）h e will send me the book and the beautiful hat”可知，他的书和帽子在一起，因此帽子被风吹走了，他很快就扔掉了他的书，故选B。

39．
句意：你为什么把你的书扔到窗外？
How如何；Why为什么；When何时；What什么。

根据后文的“I don’t…my name and address（地址）on my… but there is my name and address on my book.”可知，此处询问把书扔到窗外的原因，故选B。

40．
句意：你的书能把你那顶漂亮的帽子拿回来？
come来；take拿走；bring带来；stop停下来。

bring…back把……拿回来，故选C。

41．
句意：我没有在我的帽子上写我的名字和地址，但是我的书上有我的名字和地址。

show展示；see看见；write写；get得到。

根据“but there is my name and address on my book.”可知，在他的帽子上没有写名字，故选C。

42．
句意：我没有在我的帽子上写我的名字和地址，但是我的书上有我的名字和地址。

hat帽子；book书；train火车；hand手。

根据后文的“If somebody…either of them, perhaps（也许）he will send me the book and the beautiful hat.”可知，此处表示帽子上没有他的名字和地址，故选A。

43．
句意：如果有人能找到其中任何一个，也许他将给我送来那本书和那顶漂亮的帽子。

buys买；wear穿；loses失去；finds找到。

根据“perhaps（也许）he will send me the book and the beautiful hat”可知，此处表示把它们送回来，应是找到了它们，故选D。

七、短文综合填空(共20分)
(本题20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I had a long weekend last week. I went to a barbecue(户外烧烤) in a big park with my parents and three of our 44．(friend). We bought everything we 45．(need) in a supermarket, for example, food, drink, and charcoal(木炭). We got all the things ready the night before. I 46．(real) looked forward to the barbecue.
The next day, we left home at 10:00 a. m. We hoped to reach the place before noon. After driving for 47．hour, we arrived. But there were too many people in the park. We found nowhere for barbecue. Then my dad said, “We should 48．(look) for a place somewhere.” Then we walked up the hill for another hour. Everyone was tired and hungry. Finally , we found a quiet place 49．a tree. We felt cool with the green leaves (树叶) over our heads. All of us 50．(be) very happy and started to take the things out.
My dad’s job was to light (点燃) the fire. He took out the charcoal and asked 51．(we), “Can
somebody get me a lighter?” We began to search (翻找) all the bags. 52．, we could not find any lighter. He said, “Oh, no! We forgot the 53．(important) thing!”
【答案】
44．friends
45．needed
46．really
47．one/an
48．look
49．under
50．were
51．us
52．However
53．most important
【分析】
本文作者讲述周末和父母以及三个朋友一起去了一个大公园里的烧烤的经历，他们费经周折找到可以烧烤的地方却发现没带打火机。

44．
句意：我和父母以及我们的三个朋友一起去了一个大公园里的烧烤。

根据“three of+…”，前有基数词修饰，可知填复数形式；故填friends。

45．
句意：我们在超市里买了所有我们需要的东西，比如食物、饮料和木炭。

本文讲述发生过的事情，可知此处用过去式；故填needed。

46．
句意：我真的很期待烧烤。

空格在主谓之间，填副词；really“真地”；故填really。

47．
句意：开车一小时后，我们到了。

此处是“for +一段时间”；hour是单数形式，可知此处指“一小时”，表达为“one/an hour”；故填one/an。

48．
句意：然后我爸爸说：“我们应该找个地方。

”情态动词should后接动词原形；故填look。