建筑专业英语

建筑专业英语
⼀、规划专业英语
规划专业英语
规划词典
环境、基础设施、交通运输
环境设计( Environmental design )
环境标准( Environmental standards )
能源保护( Energy conservation )
基础设施( Infrastructure )
主⼲道( Arterial road )
辅助道路( Collector street )
快速⼲道( Freeway )
林荫公路( Parkway )
居住⾯积密度( Density of living floor area ) 居住建筑⾯积密度( Density of residential floor area ) 居住⼈⼝密度( Density of registered inhabitants )
⼈⼝密度( Population density )
⼈⼝分布( Population distribution )
⼈⼝机械增长( Population growth from migration )
居住密度( Residential density )
⾼层⾼密度( High-rise/high density )
⾼层低密度( High-rise/low density )
建筑⾯积⽐( Floor-area ratio )
居住建筑⾯积( Residential floor area )
建筑⾼度( Building height )
建筑红线( Building line )
城市设计( Urban design )
城市景观( Cityscape )
天际线( Skyline )
空间布局( Space planning )
城市⽹络( Urban network)
临街⾯( Frontage )
历史⽂化名城保护( Conservation of Historic Cultural Cities ) 古建筑保护( Conservation of historic buildings ) ⽂物古迹保护( Conservation of historic landmarks and sites )
历史性建筑保护( Historic preservation )
风景名胜保护( Conservation of scenic spots ) 历史性市区( Historic district )
绿带( Greenbelt )
城市规划( Urban planning )
总体规划( Comprehensive planning )
详细规划( Detailed planning )
城市分区规划( City district planning ) 功能规划( Functional planning )
住房建设规划( Housing program )
实体规划( Physical planning )
城市性质( Designated function of a city ) 竖向规划( Site engineering )
国⼟规划( Territorial planning )
建设场地规划( Site planning ) 城市⼈防规划( Civil defense planning ) 城市防灾规划(Disaster planning )城市抗震规划( Seismic planning )
临界分析(门槛理论) ( Threshold analysis ) ⽤地平衡( Land use banlance )
⼟地使⽤控制( Land use controls )
⼟地利⽤规划图( Land use plan )
⼟地利⽤调查( Land use survey ) 城市⽤地评价( Land use assessment )
城市规模( City size )
商业⽹点( Commercial network )
城市改造( Urban redevelopment )
地形测量( Topographic survey )
区位理论( Location Theory )
可持续发展( Sustainable development )
⼆、结构⼯程常⽤词汇
结构⼯程常⽤词汇
混凝⼟：concrete
钢筋：reinforcing steel bar
钢筋混凝⼟：reinforced concrete（RC）
钢筋混凝⼟结构：reinforced concrete structure 板式楼梯：cranked slab stairs
刚度：rigidity
徐变：creep
⽔泥：cement
钢筋保护层：cover to reinforcement
梁：beam
柱：column
板：slab
剪⼒墙：shear wall
基础：foundation
剪⼒：shear
剪切变形：shear deformation
剪切模量：shear modulus
拉⼒：tension
压⼒：pressure
延伸率：percentage of elongation 位移：displacement
应⼒：stress
应变：strain
应⼒集中：concentration of stresses 应⼒松弛：stress relaxation
应⼒图：stress diagram
应⼒应变曲线：stress-strain curve 应⼒状态：state of stress
钢丝：steel wire
箍筋：hoop reinforcement
箍筋间距：stirrup spacing
加载：loading
抗压强度：compressive strength
抗弯强度：bending strength
抗扭强度：torsional strength
抗拉强度：tensile strength
裂缝：crack
屈服：yield
屈服点：yield point
屈服荷载：yield load
屈服极限：limit of yielding
屈服强度：yield strength
屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield 荷载：load
横截⾯：cross section
承载⼒：bearing capacity
承重结构：bearing structure
弹性模量：elastic modulus
预应⼒钢筋混凝⼟：prestressed reinforced concrete 预应⼒钢筋：prestressed reinforcement 预应⼒损失：loss of prestress
预制板：precast slab
现浇钢筋混凝⼟结构：cast-in-place reinforced concrete 双向配筋：two-way reinforcement 主梁：main beam
次梁：secondary beam
弯矩：moment
悬臂梁：cantilever beam
延性：ductileity
受弯构件：member in bending
受拉区：tensile region
受压区：compressive region
塑性：plasticity
轴向压⼒：axial pressure
轴向拉⼒：axial tension
吊车梁：crane beam
可靠性：reliability
粘结⼒：cohesive force
外⼒：external force
弯起钢筋：bent-up bar
弯曲破坏：bending failure
屋架：roof truss
素混凝⼟：non-reinforced concrete
⽆梁楼盖：flat slab
配筋率：reinforcement ratio
配箍率：stirrup ratio
泊松⽐：Poisson’s ratio
偏⼼受拉：eccentric tension
偏⼼受压：eccentric compression
偏⼼距：eccentric distance
疲劳强度：fatigue strength
偏⼼荷载：eccentric load
跨度：span
跨⾼⽐：span-to-depth ratio
跨中荷载：midspan load
框架结构：frame structure
集中荷载：concentrated load
分布荷载：distribution load
分布钢筋：distribution steel
挠度：deflection
设计荷载：design load
设计强度：design strength
构造：construction
简⽀梁：simple beam
截⾯⾯积：area of section
浇注：pouring
浇注混凝⼟：concreting
钢筋搭接：bar splicing
刚架：rigid frame
脆性：brittleness
脆性破坏：brittle failure
三、项⽬管理英⽂词汇
项⽬管理英⽂词汇
ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算
ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成⼯作实际成本ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图⽅法
ADP Automated Data Processing ⾃动化数据处理ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决⽅案
AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成⽇期
AFE Application for Expenditure ⽀出申请
AFE Authority for Expenditure 开⽀权
ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚
AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布
AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表⽰活动双代号⽹络
AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表⽰活动双代号⽹络
AON Activity on Node 节点表⽰活动单代号⽹络
AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出⼚质量
AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出⼚质量限度APMA Area of Project Management Application 项⽬管理的应⽤领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审
AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量⽔平
AS Actual Start Date 实际开始⽇期
ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快
ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程
AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价⼯作
BAC Budget at Completion 完⼯预算
BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完⼯基线
BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳⽅案BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完⼯作预算成本
BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划⼯作的预算成本
BEC Elapsed Cost 计划⼯作的预算成本
BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement ⼀揽⼦采购协议
BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡⽅法
C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准?
C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告
CA Control Account 控制帐⽬
CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计
CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐⽬经理
CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造
CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐⽬经理
CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐⽬计划
CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐⽬计划
CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求
CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发
CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构
CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会
CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告
CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审
CI Configuration Item 配置项
CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施⼯管理CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费⽤合同
CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数
CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数
CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费⽤合同
CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法
CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径⽹络图
CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分⽐合同
CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效⽐率
CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告
CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元
CR Change Request 变更请求
CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置
CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素
CTC Contract Target Cost 合同⽬标成本
CTP Contract Target Price 合同⽬标价格
CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表
CV Cost Variance 成本偏差
CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同⼯作分解结构
DBA Database Administrator 数据库管理员
DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型
DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统
DCE Distributed Computing Environment 分布式计算环境
DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现⾦流
DD Data Date 数据⽇期
DID Data Item Description ⼯作项描述
DRD documentation Requirements Description ⽂档要求说明
DU Duration ⼯期持续时间
EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完⼯估算
ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算
ECP Engineering Change Proposal ⼯程变更建议书
EF Early Finish Date 最早完成⽇期
EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本
EMR Expenditure Management Report ⽀出管理报告
EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项⽬结构
ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统ES Early Start Date 最早开始⽇期
ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应⽤评审ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完⼯的估算EV Expected value 期望值
EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统
FAC Forecast At Completion 完⼯预测
FF Free Float ⾃由浮动时间
FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同
FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出
FM Functional Manager 职能经理
FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同
FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励酬FTC Forecast to Completion 完⼯尚需预测
FTP File Transfer Protocol ⽂件传输协议
G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合⾏政管理成本G&A General and Administrative 综合⾏政管理费GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图形评审技术GUI Graphical User Interface 图形⽤户界⾯
四、建筑专业结构英语词汇
A
acceptable quality 合格质量
acceptance lot 验收批量
acierate 钢材
admixture 外加剂
against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection ⾼强度螺栓摩擦⾯抗滑移系数aggregate ⾻料
air content 含⽓量
air-dried timber ⽓⼲材
allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or
column 砌体墙、柱容许⾼厚⽐
allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细⽐allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压⽊构件
容许长细⽐
allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应⼒幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值
allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯⽊构件挠
度容许值
allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗
震结构层间位移⾓限值
amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏⼼距增⼤系数
anchorage 锚具
anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施⼯阶段验算
arch 拱
arch with tie rod 拉捍拱
arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架
area of shear plane 剪⾯⾯积
area of transformed section 换算截⾯⾯积
aseismic design 建筑抗震设计
assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝⼟结构automatic welding ⾃动焊接
auxiliary steel bar 架⽴钢筋
B
backfilling plate 垫板
balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区⾼度
balanced eccentricity 界限偏⼼距
bar splice 钢筋接头
bark pocket 夹⽪
batten plate 缀板
beam 次梁
bearing plate of notch 齿承压⾯(67)
bearing plate ⽀承板(52)
bearing stiffener ⽀承加劲肋(52)
bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35)
block 砌块(43)
block masonry 砌块砌体(44)
block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41)
blow hole ⽓孔(62)
board 板材(65)
bolt 螺栓(54)
bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59)
bolted joint (⽊结构)螺栓连接(69)
bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50)
bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应⼒混凝⼟结构(24) bow 顺弯(71)
brake member 制动构件(7)
breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46)
brick masonry 砖砌体(44)
brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42)
brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41)
brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)
broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材(65)
building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17)
building structural unit 建筑结构单元(
building structure 建筑结构(2
built—up steel column 格构式钢柱(51
bundled tube structure 成束筒结构(3
burn—through 烧穿(62
butt connection 对接(59
butt joint 对接(70)
butt weld 对接焊缝(60)
C
calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算⾯积(67) calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点(46)
calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能⼒计算(10) camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22) cantilever beam 挑梁(42)
cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝⼟柱帽(27)
carbonation of concrete 混凝⼟碳化(30) cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝⼟结构(25)
cavitation 孔洞(39)
cavity wall 空⽃墙(42)
cement ⽔泥(27)
cement content ⽔泥含量(38)
cement mortar ⽔泥砂浆(43)
characteristic value of live load on floor or roof 楼⾯、屋⾯活荷载
标准值(14)
characteristic value of wind load 风荷载标准值(16) characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝⼟轴⼼抗
压强度标准值(30)
characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝⼟轴⼼抗拉标
准值(30)
characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝⼟
⽴⽅体抗压强度标准值(29)
characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作⽤标准值(16) characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车⽔平荷载标准值(15) characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值(44) characteristic value of permanent action·永久作⽤标准值
(14) characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值
(15)
characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值
(55)
characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值
(31)
characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载
标准值(14)
characteristic value of variable action 可变作⽤标准值
(14)
characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值
(15)
characteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值
(18)
checking section of log structural member·，原⽊构件计算截⾯
(67)
chimney 烟囱(3)
circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索
(6)
circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索
(6)
circumferential weld 环形焊缝(60)
classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings·建筑结构抗
震设防类别(9)
clear height 净⾼(21)
clincher 扒钉(?0)
coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)
cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验(39)
cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28)
cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝(29)
cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53)
cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·‘冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50) cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)
column bracing 柱间⽀撑(7)
combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼⾯、屋⾯活荷载组
合值(15)
compaction 密实度(37)
compliance control 合格控制(23)
composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件(42)
composite floor system 组合楼盖(8)
composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8)
composite mortar 混合砂浆(43)
composite roof truss 组合屋架(8)
composite member 组合构件(8)
compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36)
compression member with large eccentricity·⼤偏⼼受压构件
(32)
compression member with small eccentricity·⼩偏⼼受压构件
(32)
compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度
(66)
compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度
(66)
concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中(9) conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计(9)
concrete 混凝⼟(17)
concrete column 混凝⼟柱(26)
concrete consistence 混凝⼟稠度(37)
concrete folded—plate structure 混凝⼟折板结构(26)
concrete foundation 混凝⼟基础(27)
concrete mix ratio 混凝⼟配合⽐(38)
concrete wall 混凝⼟墙(27)
concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝⼟构件
(8)
conifer 针叶树材(65)
coniferous wood 针叶树材(65)
connecting plate 连接板(52)
connection 连接(21)
connections of steel structure 钢结构连接(59)
connections of timber structure ⽊结构连接(68)
consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48)
constant cross—section column 等截⾯柱(7)
construction and examination concentrated load 施⼯和检修集中荷载(15) continuous weld 连续焊缝(60)
core area of section 截⾯核芯⾯积(33)
core tube supported structure 核⼼筒悬挂结构(3)
corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)
coupled wall 连肢墙(12)
coupler 连接器(37)
coupling wall—beam 连梁(12)
coupling wall—column... 墙肢(12)
coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度(48)
cover plate 盖板(52)
covered electrode 焊条(54)
crack 裂缝(?0)
crack resistance 抗裂度(31)
crack width 裂缝宽度(31)
crane girder 吊车梁(?)
crane load 吊车荷载(15)
creep of concrete 混凝⼟徐变(30)
crook 横弯(71)
cross beam 井字梁(6)
cup 翘弯
curved support 弧形⽀座(51)
cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43)
D
decay 腐朽(71)
decay prevention of timber structure ⽊结构防腐(70)
defect in timber ⽊材缺陷(70)
deformation analysis 变形验算(10)
degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·结
构构件垂直度(40)
degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙⾯垂直度(49)
degree of plainness for structural member 构件平整度(40) degree of plainness for wall surface 墙⾯平整度(49) depth of compression zone 受压区⾼度(32)
depth of neutral axis 中和轴⾼度(32)
depth of notch 齿深(67)
design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8)
design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震
强度设计值(1
design value of load—carrying capacity of members·构件承载能⼒设
计值(1
designations 0f steel 钢材牌号(53
design value of material strength 材料强度设计值(1
destructive test 破损试验(40
detailing reinforcement 构造配筋(35
detailing requirements 构造要求(22
diamonding 菱形变形(71)
diaphragm 横隔板(52
dimensional errors 尺⼨偏差(39)
distribution factor of snow pressure 屋⾯积雪分布系数
dogspike 扒钉(70)
double component concrete column 双肢柱(26)
dowelled joint 销连接(69)
down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱(8)
ductile frame 延性框架(2)
dynamic design 动态设计(8)
E
earthquake-resistant design 抗震设计(9：earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求(22) effective area of fillet weld ⾓焊缝有效⾯积(57) effective depth of section 截⾯有效⾼度(33)
effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·螺栓(或⾼强度螺
栓)有效直径(57)
effective height 计算⾼度(21)
effective length 计算长度(21)
effective length of fillet weld ⾓焊缝有效计算长度(48) effective length of nail 钉有效长度(56)
effective span 计算跨度(21)
effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效⽀承长度
(46)
effective thickness of fillet weld ⾓焊缝有效厚度(48)
elastic analysis scheme 弹性⽅案(46)
elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁(11)
elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板(12)
elastically suppo rted continuous girder·弹性⽀座连续梁
(u)
elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量(18)
elongation rate 伸长率(15)
embeded parts 预埋件(30)
enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·局部
抗压强度提⾼系数(14)
entrapped air 含⽓量(38)
equilibrium moisture content 平衡含⽔率(66)
equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细⽐(57)
equivalent uniformly distributed live load·等效均布活荷载(14)
effective cross—section area of high-strength bolt·⾼强度螺栓的有效截⾯积(58) ·、
effective cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截⾯⾯积(57)
euler's critical load 欧拉临界⼒(56)
euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应⼒(56)
excessive penetration 塌陷(62)
F
fiber concrete 纤维混凝仁(28)
filler plate 填板门2)
fillet weld ⾓焊缝(61)
final setting time 终凝时间()
finger joint 指接(69)
fired common brick 烧结普通砖(43)
fish eye ⽩点(62)
fish—belly beam ⾓腹式梁(7)
fissure 裂缝(?0)
flexible connection 柔性连接(22)
flexural rigidity of section 截⾯弯曲刚度(19)
flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度(20)
floor plate 楼板(6)
floor system 楼盖(6)
four sides(edges)supported plate 四边⽀承板(12)
frame structure 框架结构(2)
frame tube structure 单框筒结构(3)
frame tube structure 框架—简体结构(2)
frame with sidesway 有侧移框架(12)
frame without sidesway ⽆侧移框架(12)
frange plate 翼缘板(52)
friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数(44)
full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度(48)
function of acceptance 验收函数(23)
G
gang nail plate joint 钉板连接()
glue used for structural timber ⽊结构⽤胶
glued joint 胶合接头
glued laminated timber 层板胶合⽊(¨)
glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构‘61)
girder 主梁((㈠
grip 夹具
grith weld 环形焊缝(6÷))
groove 坡⼝
gusset plate 节点板(52)
H
hanger 吊环
hanging steel bar 吊筋
heartwood ⼼材
heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋(28)
height variation factor of wind pressure 风压⾼度变化系数(16)
heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝
high—strength bolt ⾼强度螺栓
high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea ⼤六⾓头⾼强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型⾼强度螺栓连接，high—strength bolted connection ⾼强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型⾼强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure ⾼强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴⽀座(51)
hinged connection 铰接(21)
hingeless arch ⽆铰拱(12)
hollow brick 空⼼砖(43)
hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空⼼率(46)
honeycomb 蜂窝(39)
hook 弯钩(37)
hoop 箍筋(36)
hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋(28)
hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋(28)
hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢(53)
hunched beam 加腋梁(?)
I
impact toughness 冲击韧性(18)
impermeability 抗渗性(38)
inclined section 斜截⾯(33)
inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)
incomplete penetration 未焊透(61)
incomplete tusion 未溶合(61)
incompletely filled groove 未焊满(61)
indented wire 刻痕钢丝(29)
influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression
member 受压构件承载能⼒影响系数(46)
influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数(46)
initial control 初步控制(22)
insect prevention of timber structure ⽊结构防⾍(?o) inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构⽤
胶性能检验(71)
inspection for properties of masonry units 块体性能检验(48) inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验(48) inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验(39) integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure 整体预应⼒板柱结构(25)
intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋(53)
intermittent weld 断续焊缝(60)
J
joint of reinforcement 钢筋接头(35)
K
key joint 键连接(69)
kinetic design 动态设计(8)
knot 节⼦(⽊节)(70)
L
laced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱(51) lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)(51)
lacing bar 缀条(51)
lamellar tearing 层状撕裂(62)
lap connection 叠接(搭接)(59)
lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度(36) large panel concrete structure 混凝⼟⼤板结构(25) large-form concrete structure ⼤模板结构(26)
lateral bending 侧向弯曲(40)
lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度(20) lateral displacement stiffness of structure·结构侧移刚度(20) lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧⼒墙体结构(12) leg size of fillet weld ⾓焊缝焊脚尺⼨(57)
length of shear plane 剪⾯长度(67)
lift—slab structure 升板结构(25)
light weight aggregate concrete 轻⾻料混凝⼟(28)
limit of acceptance 验收界限(23)
limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure·砌体结构
局部尺⼨限值(47)
limiting value for sectional dimension 截⾯尺⼨限值(47)
limiting value for supporting length ⽀承长度限值(47) limiting value for total height of masonry structure·砌体结构总⾼
度限值(47)
linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数(18)
lintel 过梁(7)
load bearing wall 承重墙(7)
load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能⼒(56) load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个⾼强螺桂承载能
⼒(56)
load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能⼒(55)
log 原⽊(65)
log timber structure 原⽊结构(64)
long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度(32)
longitude horizontal bracing 纵向⽔平⽀撑(5)
longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋(35)。