小学英语五年级下学期期末模拟试题测试卷(附答案)

小学英语五年级下学期期末模拟试题测试卷（附答案）一、单项选择
1．—Mum, it's eight o'clock. I should go for my piano lesson now. ( )
—OK. Don't _________ your piano book _________.
A．show; around B．leave; behind C．take; off 2．—Wow! The jeans are nice. Can I _________? ( )
—Sure.
A．try them on B．try it on C．try this on
3．The password has ________ numbers and the ________ number is eight. ( ) A．five; third B．five; three C．fifth; third
4．—________ there any apple juice in the fridge? ( )
—Yes. And ________ tomatoes.
A．Are; some B．Is; some C．Is; any
5．—______ there any bread in the fridge? ( )
—No. But there ______ some cakes in it.
A．Are; are B．Is; are C．Is; is
6．John goes to the park by ______. And he likes toy ______. ( )
A．car; car B．cars; cars C．car; cars
7．Good ladybirds have ________ spots. ( )
A．ten B．seven C．no
8．My sister and I ______ a good time ________ the party. ( )
A．has; at B．take; in C．have; at D．has; in
9．It's so hot today. What about _________ swimming in the river? ( )
A．go B．going C．go to D．going to 10．_________ the twins _________ in the music room now? ( )
A．Is; dancing B．Are; dancing C．Do; dance D．Does; dance 11．—Whose jeans are these? ( )
—____________
A．They're Linda's. B．There're Linda's. C．They are Linda. D．It's Linda's. 12．It is Sunday morning. My mother ___________ the floor. ( )
A．sweeps B．sweeping C．sweep D．is sweeping 13．—What should your father ______? ( )
—He should ______ some medicine.
A．does; take B．do; take C．do; takes 14．—When’s ______? ( )
—It’s on the second Sunday of May.
A．May Day B．Teachers’ Day C．Mother’s Day 15．Turn right ________ the traffic lights. You can see the shop ________ your left. ( ) A．at; in B．at; on C．at; at
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My father ________ (play) basketball every afternoon.
17．Tim’s birthday is on the ________ (twenty) of November.
18．We should brush our ________ (tooth) every day.
19．Tom ________ (make) the bed now.
20．Teachers’ Day is on ________ (ten) of September.
21．—The soup is ready!
—Wow, it ________ (smell) nice.
22．We should __________ (brush) our teeth twice (两次) a day.
23．There aren't _______ (some) oranges in the basket.
But there _______ (be) some orange juice in the fridge.
24．I _______ (live) in Nanjing, but my friend ______ (live) in the UK.
25．The boy ________ (not listen) to music now.
26．—Is Liu Tao ______ (sweep) the floor now?
—Yes, he is.
27．Our school has five floors. The Music room is on the ________ (five) floor.
28．It’s too late. Mike has to _______ (go) to bed now.
29．Tim usually ______ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
30．Cindy has a cat. Its name is Kitty. It likes ______ (sleep).
三、完成句子
31．Liu Tao has a toothache. He can’t eat a__________.
32．Do you often go to Beijing ____________________ (乘飞机)?
33．There are many d______ and n______ in the h________. They are h_______ sick people. 34．The bus station is on your r_________.
35．Today is Sunday. My mother is doing some h________ at home.
36．Su Yang’s birthday is _____ the eleventh of May.
37．It’s yummy, Dad. You are a great c______.
38．Bobby grows gra pes in his g______. They’re very s______.
39．Walk to _____ _____ (月亮街) and then you can find the bookshop on your right.
40．I have a bad t________. My teeth hurt.
四、阅读判断
41．
How to keep healthy(保持健康)?
Healthy food is important. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Don't eat too many cupcakes or cookies.
Water is important. Drink water every day. Milk is good for you, too. Don't drink sweet drinks. Exercise is important. Ride your bike or play soccer. Go swimming. Don't watch TV all day. Don't play on the computer all day.
Fresh air is important. Go to the park with your friends. Go for a walk in the countryside. Don't
stay inside all day.
1、Sweet drinks are good for us. ( )
2、Playing computer games all day is not good. ( )
3、Eating lots of fruit and vegetables can help us keep healthy. ( )
4、Water is very important. ( )
5、We should stay inside all day. ( )
五、阅读判断
42．
People in different countries have different food to eat.
Chinese food is famous all over the world. It is good in colour, and it's yummy too. There are many kinds of Chinese food. People in Guangdong like Cantonese food. Sichuan hot pot is spicy and hot. Noodles are popular in China and Shanghai food is a little sweet.
Japanese food is famous for the fish. They usually use fish and rice to make sushi. It looks very nice. People usually eat the sushi with some mustard sauce (芥末酱). They don't eat too much meat.
People in the UK eat in an easy and fast way for their breakfast and lunch. They like to have sandwiches and coffee. They also like chocolate very much. For English people, dinner is important. They often have some soup, some meat, potatoes and salad or fruit in the evening. Pizza and pasta are both popular in Italy (意大利). People usually have soup and wine (红酒) with their meals. They like to cook the food with cheese and milk. People in Italy love coffee and ice cream too.
46、_________ is spicy and hot. ( )
A．Shanghai food B．Sichuan hot pot C．Cantonese food
47、Japanese people usually eat sushi with _________. ( )
A．fruit salad B．rice and fish C．mustard sauce
48、_________ is very important in the UK. ( )
A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner
49、People in the UK like _________ very much. ( )
A．chocolate B．wine C．pizza
50、Which one is right? ( )
A．People in Italy cook the food with cheese and milk.
B．People in the UK like sandwiches, but they don't like coffee.
C．Japanese people eat much fish and meat
六、阅读理解
43．
Aunt Liu is hungry. She is in People’s Hospital. Xiaoming’s mother tells Xiaoming to take a basket of fruit to Au nt Liu. But Xiaoming doesn’t know the way.
On the way to the hospital, Xiaoming sees an old man. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, “Hi, old fellow(家伙) ...” But the old man doesn’t answer him and walks on. Xiaoming gets puzzled(困惑的). S uddenly, he understands why. It is not polite to say “old fellow”
to an old man. He goes up to the old man again and asks, “Excuse me, Grandpa, would you please tell me the way to People’s Hospital?” This time the old man answers, “Well, go along this stre et, then turn left. It’s just next to the post office.”
Xiaoming thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.
51、What does Xiaoming’s mother do when Aunt Liu feels hungry? ()
A．She takes a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu in People’s Hospital.
B．She is in People’s Hospital too. She waits for Xiaoming to take some food to her.
C．She tells Xiaoming to take a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu in People’s Hospital.
52、What happens to Xiaoming on his way to People’s Hospital? ()
A．He gets lost on the way. B．He doesn’t know the way.C．He is too busy to visit his aunt.
53、Why doesn’t the old man answer Xiaoming at the first time? ()
A．Because the old man can’t hear very well.
B．Because Xiaoming calls him “old fellow” at the first time.
C．Because the old man doesn’t know how to get to People’s Hospital.
54、How does Xiaoming get to People’s Hospital? ()
A．It is next to the post office.
B．Go along the street and then turn left. It’s next to the post office.
C．By taxi.
55、What should we say when we ask the way? ()
A．We should say “Excuse me” and use polite expressions.
B．We should call the old man “old fellow”.
C．We should call police at once.
七、阅读理解
44．
Hello, I’m Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday. Everyone asked us to bring some T-shirts to Hainan, because it was very hot in Hainan. So we took many T-shirts and shorts with us. This winter, it was so strange(奇怪的), the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, it was very cold. But we only had T-shirts and shorts. We didn’t take one coat or sweater. So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan. It was really a terrible trip.
56、—Where did Mike to in the winter holiday? ( )
—He went to ________.
A．Beijing B．Hainan C．Xinjiang
57、Did they take any sweaters? ( )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t.C．They forgot.
58、—What was the weather like in Hainan this holiday? ( )
—It was ________.
A．good B．hot C．bad
59、—What did they do in Hainan? ( )
—They ________.
A．visited many beautiful places B．took a trip C．stayed in the room
60、—What does “terrible” mean(意思)? ( )
—It means “________”
A．very good B．OK C．very bad
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—妈妈，现在八点了。

我现在应该去上钢琴课了。

—好的。

别忘了你的钢琴书。

考查动词短语，show around带……参观，leave behind忘记，take off脱掉，选项B 符合语境，故选B。

2．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—哇！牛仔裤很漂亮。

我可以试穿吗？—当然可以。

them它们，it它，this 这，jeans复数，排除选项BC，故选A。

3．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：密码有___数字____数字是八。

根据句意，可知密码有五个数字，用基数词five，排除C；第三个数字用序数词third，排除B，故选A。

【点睛】
4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—冰箱里有一些苹果汁吗？—是的。

还有一些西红柿。

问句是there be句式的一般疑问句，any apple juice是不可数名词，故be动词用is，排除A选项。

答语是肯定句，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句与疑问句，排除C，故选B。

5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—冰箱里有面包吗？—没有。

但是里面有一些蛋糕。

该对话是由be动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答，是there be句型，be动词采用就近原则，问句中bread是不可数名词，故be动词用is，故排除A选项，答语中cakes是可数名词复数，故be动词用are，故排除C选项，故选B。

6．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：约翰_____去公园，并且他喜欢玩具______。

根据句意可知，第一空by car 固定短语，排除B；第二空玩具车表示种类，用复数，故选C。

7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：好的瓢虫有七个斑点。

A十，B七，C没有，根据常识可知好的瓢虫有七个斑点，故选B。

8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的姐姐和我在派对上玩得很愉快。

玩得愉快用固定短语have a good time，主语是我的姐姐和我，复数，动词用原形，在派对上用at the party，故选C。

9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：今天太热了。

去河里游泳怎么样？游泳go swimming，排除C和D。

about 介词，后接动名词。

故选B。

10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：双胞胎现在在音乐教室里跳舞吗？由now可知句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构是be+现在分词，主语是复数，所以be单词是are，dance的现在分词是dancing，故选B。

11．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—这些是谁的牛仔裤？—他们是琳达的。

根据问句句意可知答句回答它们是某人的。

Are these引导的句子答语用代词they回答，排除BC，琳达的 Linda's.，名词所有格形式，排除C，故选A。

12．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：这是星期天早上。

我妈妈正在扫地。

A扫，第三人称单数形式；B现在分词或者动名词；C扫，动词原形；D正在扫。

根据句意可知该题考查现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，故选D。

13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你爸爸应该做什么？—他应该吃些药。

should后跟动词原形，do和take 都是动词原形。

take some medicine 吃药，动词短语。

故选B。

14．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—_____是什么时候？—在五月的第二个星期日。

A五一劳动节，B教师节，C母亲节，根据常识可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期日，故选C。

15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在红绿灯那右转。

你可以在你的左边看到商店。

在小地方要用介词at，在红绿灯处at the traffic lights；在左边或右边要用介词on，在你的左边on your left。

选项B 符合题意，故选B。

二、用单词适当形式填空
16．plays
【详解】句意：我父亲每天下午都打篮球。

根据every afternoon可知时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词play要用第三人称单数plays，故答案为plays。

17．twentieth
【详解】句意：蒂姆的生日在11月二十日。

twenty二十，11月20日the twentieth of November，日期用序数词形式。

故答案为twentieth。

18．teeth
【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷牙。

tooth牙，可数名词单数，牙齿有多颗，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。

19．is making
【详解】句意：汤姆现在正在铺床。

now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语
+be+doing+其他，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词是making，故答案为is making。

20．the tenth
【详解】句意：教师节在九月十号。

由题意可知在九月第几天应用序数词形式，因此该空应填序数词tenth，其前面应加冠词the，因此该空应填the tenth，故答案为the tenth。

21．smells
【详解】句意：—汤准备好了！—哇，它闻起来很好。

smell闻起来，该句是一般现在时，主语it是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式smells。

故答案为smells。

22．brush
【详解】句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。

情态动词should后加动词原形brush，故答案为brush。

23． any is
【详解】句意：篮子里没有一些橘子。

但是冰箱里有橙汁。

some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，由第一句话中aren't可知这是否定句，用any。

根据第一句话中aren't可知这是一般现在时态，根据句中转折连成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根据there be句型就近原则，横线后的名词是不可数名词juice果汁，所以横线上用be动词is，故答案为any；is。

24． live lives
【详解】句意：我住在南京，但是我的朋友住在英国。

I是第一人称，动词用原形，my friend是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数lives，故答案为live；lives。

25．isn't listening
【详解】句意：这个男孩现在不在听音乐。

根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The boy是第三人称单数，be用is，is not缩写为isn't，故答案为isn't listening。

26．sweeping
【详解】句意：—现在刘涛正在扫地吗？—是的，他在扫。

sweep清扫，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词形式为sweeping。

故答案为
sweeping。

27．fifth
【详解】句意：我们学校有五层楼。

音乐教室在____楼。

five五，根据题意可知，音乐教室在第五层楼，该空应填序数词第五，five的序数词为fifth，故答案为fifth。

28．go
【详解】句意：太晚了。

迈克现在必须去睡觉。

本题考查has to不得不，不得不做某事，to 后加动词原形。

故答案为go。

29．brushes
【详解】句意：蒂姆通常在早上和睡觉前刷牙。

根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，brush teeth刷牙，brush 第三人称单数为brushes，故答案为brushes。

【点睛】
30．sleeping##to sleep
【详解】句意：辛迪有一只猫。

它的名字叫凯蒂。

它喜欢睡觉。

like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，sleep现在分词为sleeping，故答案为sleeping/to sleep。

【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．anything##nything
【详解】句意：刘涛牙疼。

他不能吃任何东西。

此题考查不定代词，因为是个否定句，用anything，故答案为anything。

32．by plane
【详解】句意：你经常乘飞机去北京吗？根据句意和汉语提示可知，乘飞机为介词短语by plane，故答案为by plane。

33．B
解析： doctors##octors nurses##urses hospital##ospital helping##elping
【详解】根据语境和首字母可组成句意：医院里有许多医生和护士。

他们正在帮助病人。

根据句意和首字母提示考查单词医生doctor，护士nurse，many修饰可数名词复数，所以doctor变复数doctors，nurse变复数nurses，在医院in the hospital，最后一空是现在进行时，结构为Be+doing，帮助help，help现在分词是helping，故答案为doctors；nurses，hospital；helping。

34．right##ight
【详解】句意：公交车站在你的右边。

根据句意及首字母，可知考查on your right在你的右边，固定搭配，故答案为right。

35．housework##ousework
【详解】句意：今天是星期天。

我妈妈正在家做一些家务活。

根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词housework家务活，不可数名词，故答案为housework。

36．on
【详解】句意：苏阳的生日是五月十一日。

具体的一天前加介词on，五月十一日是具体的一天，故答案为on。

37．cook##ook
【详解】句意：很好吃，爸爸。

你是个很棒的厨师。

根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词coo厨师，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为cook。

38． garden##arden sweet##weet
【详解】句意：鲍比在他的花园里种葡萄。

它们很甜。

根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词garden花园，sweet甜的，故答案为garden，sweet。

39． Moon Street
【详解】句意：步行到月亮街然后你就能找到在你右边的书店。

此题考查专有名词，Moon Street月亮街，故答案为Moon；Street。

【点睛】
40．toothache##oothache
【详解】句意：我牙痛得厉害。

我的牙齿疼。

have a bad toothache牙痛得厉害，固定动词短语，故答案为toothache。

四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：1、F
2、T
3、T
4、T
5、F
【分析】短文大意：怎样保持健康。

1、题干句意：甜的饮料对我们有好处。

根据Don't drink sweet drinks.可知不要喝甜的饮料。

可推断甜的饮料对身体没有好处。

故题干错误，故答案为F。

2、题干句意：一整天玩电脑游戏没有好处。

根据Don't play on the computer all day.可知不要一整天玩电脑游戏。

故题干正确，故答案为T。

3、题干句意：多吃水果和蔬菜能帮我们保持健康。

根据Healthy food is important. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.可知多吃水果和蔬菜对身体很重要。

故题干正确，故答案为T。

4、题干句意：水非常重要。

根据Water is important.可知水很重要。

故题干正确，故答案为T。

5、题干句意：我们整天都应该呆在房间里。

根据 Don't stay inside all day.可知不要整天呆在房间里。

故题干错误，故答案为F。

【点睛】
五、阅读判断
42．B
解析：46、B
47、C
48、C
49、A
50、A
【导语】本文介绍了不同地方人们的饮食，包括中，日本，英国和意大利。

46、题干句意：_________是辛辣的。

根据Sichuan hot pot is spicy and hot.可知是四川火锅，A上海菜，B四川火锅，C粤菜，故选B。

47、题干句意：日本人通常吃寿司要放_____。

根据People usually eat the sushi with some mustard sauce (芥末酱).可知是芥末酱，A水果沙拉，B米饭和鱼，C芥末酱，故选C。

48、题干句意：_________在英国非常重要。

根据For English people, dinner is important.可知是晚餐，A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，故选C。

49、题干句意：英国人非常喜欢_________。

根据 They like to have sandwiches and coffee. They also like chocolate very much. 可知他们喜欢三明治，咖啡和巧克力，A巧克力，B葡萄酒，C披萨，故选A。

50、题干句意：哪一个是对的？A意大利人用奶酪和牛奶烹饪食物。

根据They like to cook the food with cheese and milk. 可知描述正确；B英国人喜欢三明治，但他们不喜欢咖啡。

根据They like to have sandwiches and coffee. 可知英国人喜欢三明治也喜欢咖啡，C日本人吃很多鱼和肉。

根据They don't eat too much meat.可知日本人不吃很多肉；故选A。

六、阅读理解
43．C
解析：51、C
52、B
53、B
54、B
55、A
【导语】本文主要讲了小明问路的事情。

51、句意：当刘阿姨感觉饿了，小明的妈妈做什么？A她带着一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨。

B她也在人民医院。

她等待小明给她带些食物。

C她让小明带一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨。

根据Aunt Liu is hungry. She is in People’s Hospital. Xiaoming’s mother tells Xiaoming to take a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu. ，可知当刘阿姨感觉饿了，小明的妈妈让小明带一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨，故选C。

52、句意：小明在去人民医院的路上发生了什么？A他在路上迷路了。

B他不认识路。

C他太忙了，不能去看望他的阿姨。

根据But Xiaoming doesn’t know the way.，可知小明不认识去人民医院的路，故选B。

53、句意：为什么老人第一次不回答小明？A因为老人听不太清楚。

B因为小明第一次叫他“老家伙”。

C因为老人不知道怎么去人民医院。

根据Suddenly, he understands why. It is not polite to say “old fellow” to an old man.，可知老人第一次不回答小明是因为小明第一次叫他“老家伙”，故选B。

54、句意：小明怎么去人民医院？A它在邮局旁边。

B沿着这条街走，然后向左拐。

在邮局旁边。

C乘出租车。

根据Well, go along this street, then turn left. It’s just next to the post office.，可知小明要沿着这条街走，然后向左拐，医院在邮局旁边，故选B。

55、句意：当我们问路时应该说什么？A我们应该说“对不起”，并使用礼貌用语。

B我们应该称老人为“老家伙”。

C我们应该马上报警。

根据第二段可知当我们问路时，我们应该使
用礼貌用语，故选A。

【点睛】
七、阅读理解
44．B
解析：56、B
57、B
58、C
59、C
60、C
【分析】短文大意：介绍迈克一家去海南旅行的故事。

56、句意：—迈克寒假去哪里了？—他去了______。

A北京，B海南，C新疆，根据 I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday.可知是海南。

故选B。

57、句意：他们带着毛衣了吗？根据We didn’t take one coat or sweater. 可知没有带毛衣，故做否定回答，故选B。

58、句意：—这个假期海南的天气怎么样？—天气______。

A好的，B热的，C坏的，根据This winter, it was so strange(奇怪的), the weather was not fine. 可知天气不好。

故选C。

59、句意：—他们在海南做什么？—他们______。

A参观了很多美丽的地方，B旅行，C呆在房间里，根据We didn’t take one coat or sweater. So we stayed in the restaurant. 可知他们呆在餐馆里。

故选C。

60、句意：—“terrible”的意思是什么？—它的意思是______。

A非常好，B可以，C非常坏，根据It was really a terrible trip.可知是很不好的一次旅行。

故选C。

【点睛】。