七年级英语下册知识讲义-重点短语(Unit 3 (9 Food for Sport))-北师大版

知识梳理
【短语学习】
1. all over the world 全世界
all over the world = around the world = throughout the world 全世界，世界各地
He has a large collection of stamps from all over the world.
他收藏了很多世界各地的邮票。

all over “到处，遍及”。

all over 后面可以接名词，但它也可以单独用作副词。

How can you sleep well with books ?
A. all over the bed
B. over the bed
C. all the bed
D. all over the beds
答案：A
思路分析：题意：床上到处都是书，你怎么能睡好呢？all over the bed 整个床上。

故选A。

2. more than 多于
more than＋数词，意为“以上”或“不止”，相当于over。

I have known David for more than 20 years. 我认识大卫有20多年了。

more...than 的意思为：“比……多，比……更”。

如：
He has more books than me. 他的书比我的多。

He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。

I have worked for 20 hours. So I am very tired.
A. much than
B. more than
C. many than
D. most than
答案：B
思路分析：more than＋数词,意思为“多于……”。

题意：我已经工作20多个小时了。

故选B。

3. other places 别的地方
place“地方”，可数名词。

in other places 在别的地方；in different places 在不同的地方。

What are the kids in other places doing now for a big drought? 其他地区的孩子们正在为这场干旱做什么？
other“别的”，这里为形容词，后接名词的复数形式。

如：other students 别的学生。

而the other students 则表示具体范围内的“别的学生”。

Our price is not dearer than .
A. another places
B. each other place
C. other places
D. in other places
答案：C
思路分析：题意：我们的价格不比别的地方贵。

other places别的地方，故选C。

【即学即练】
1. —Were you caught in the heavy rain?
—Yes. When I returned home, I was wet .
A. all over
B. above all
C. after all
D. in all
答案：A
思路分析：题意：当我到家的时候，我全身都湿了。

all over到处；above all 首要的；after all 毕竟；in all 总共。

故选A。

2. Maths is important any other subject I think.
A. much; than
B. much; that
C. more; than
D. more; that
答案：C
思路分析：more...than 的意思为：“比……多，比……更”。

题意：我认为数学比其他的任何科目都重要。

故选C。

3. What subjects do you like?
A. others
B. another
C. other
D. each other
答案：C
思路分析：题意：别的科目你都喜欢什么？other可以作形容词，修饰名词，意思为“别的”，故选C。

同步练习
（答题时间：10分钟）
一、写出下列短语。

1. 遍及全世界_______
2. 一顿饭_______
3. 不同的锻炼_______
4. 健康的食物________
5. 各种各样的_______
6. 垃圾食品_______
7. 许多，大量_______ 8. 大部分学生
二、任务型阅读
Our class is going to the zoo tomorrow. There are a lot of animals in it. There are some tigers and lions. They eat a lot of meat every day.
There are also two big elephants and one baby elephant. The elephants are kind animals. They like children. Children often give them bread and bananas. Elephants like bananas best.
In the zoo there are also brown bears,black bears and white bears. They can stand on their hind legs,hold up their fore legs and ask for food. They like cake very much.
There’s also a children corner in the zoo. Children can ride horses and watch monkeys there. The monkeys are very funny. They climb up ropes(绳索)and jump down again and play with each other like small children.
根据短文内容回答问题：
1. What do the lions eat in the zoo?______________________
2. How many elephants are there in the zoo?_______________
3. What colour bears are there in the zoo? _______________
4. Do children like watching monkeys? ___________________
5. How many kinds of animals does the writer talk about in this passage? _______________________________________________
答案
一、1. all over the world 2. at one meal 3. different exercises 4. healthy food
5. all (different) kinds of
6. junk food
7. lots of
8. most students
二、1. They eat lots of meat.
2. There are three elephants.
3. There are brown bears, black bears and white bears.
4. Yes, they do.
5. Six kinds of animals.。