04 高中英语3500单词速记02：一词多义和熟词生义

高中英语3500单词速记03：
一词多义和熟词生义
Part1：常考熟词生义 (1)
Part2：常考一词多义（按字母） (7)
Part3：一词多义速记 (18)
Part1:常考熟词生义
1.arm v. n. 武装起来，武器（arms复数）(熟义：n.胳膊)
I have armed myself with all the facts I needed to prove my point.
我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。

2.alarm n. v. 恐慌(熟义：n.警报器)
We were alarmed by a sudden scream.
3．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)
She looked at the picture in an absent way. 4．address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)
The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.
5．against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)
The picture looks nice against the white wall.
6．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)
The nurse attended to him day and night.
7．available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)
The professor is now available.
8. break n. 课间/工间休息(熟义：v.折断，断裂)
Let's have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。

9. bear vt. 忍受(熟义：n熊)
I can't bear this pain. 我无法忍受这样的痛苦。

10. stand vt. 忍受(熟义：v.站)
I can't stand being treated like this. 我受不了别人这么对我。

11．blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.
12．blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n．蓝色)
His songs always make me feel blue.
13．cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的) Who will take his place still remains cloudy.
14. china n. 瓷器(熟义：n.中国)
I will buy a set of china. 我要买一套瓷器。

15．coach v．辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)
She coached me in playing football.
16．count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v．计算，数)
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 17．course n．一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)
The courses vary with seasons.
18. cross adj.生气的n.十字架(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；)
It is not right for you to wear a cross.
Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child.
19. can n. 罐头(熟义：aux..能够) This is a can of oranges.这是一罐头桔子。

20. clear vi. 天气转晴(熟义：adj.清晰)
The sky will clear up this afternoon. 下午天将转晴。

21. cost vt. 使丧失(熟义：v.花费)
The storm cost the king all his ships. 这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。

22. date vi. 始于或属于（某一历史时期）；n. 约会(熟义：n.日子）
This tower dates from / back to the 14th century. 此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。

I will have a date with Jenny tonight. 今晚我与詹妮有约会。

23．desert v．抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
24．develop v．冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)
Did you have the films developed?
25．disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的) One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. 26．drive v．迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)
Hunger drove her to steal.
27．divorce v．使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)
You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.
28．draw v．获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉) What moral are we to draw from the story?
29．express n．快车(熟义：v.表达)
Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? 30．encourage v．促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励) Good health encourages clear thinking.
31．escape v．被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)
The name escapes me for the moment.
32．explode v．勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂) I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again. 33．exploit v．利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)
You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.
34. fire vt. 解雇(熟义：v.开火，射击)
Work hard or you will be fired. 努力工作，否则你将被解雇。

35. fine vt. 罚款(熟义：adj.好的)
If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, you'll be fined.如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。

36. fall n. 秋天(熟义：v.掉落)
In fall all the leaves fall of themselves. 秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。

37．fail v．不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)
Last year the rain failed and many crops died.
38．foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)
The subject is foreign to all of us.
39．fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)
She is quite fresh to the work.
40. flat n. 一套房间(熟义：adj.水平的，平坦的)
I have a flat in this building. 我在这幢楼里有一套房间。

41. green adj. 青的，生的(熟义：n.绿色)
These apples are still green, you can't pick them.这些苹果还未成熟，请别摘。

42. gift n. 天资，才能(熟义：n.礼物)
He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天赋。

43. good n. 好处，利益(熟义：adj.好的)
We study for the good of the people. 我们为人民利益而学习。

44．gain v．(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)
Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.
45．ground n．理由(熟义：n.地面)
He has strong grounds for more money.
46．govern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)
The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.
47. hold vt. 容纳，盛得下(熟义：v.抓住)
Our classroom can hold 100 students. 我们的教室可容纳100个学生。

48．hit n．成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)
He is quite a hit of this year.
49. interest n. 利益(熟义：n.兴趣v.对。

感兴趣)
I criticize you for your interest. 我批评你是为了你好。

50. iron n. 熨斗(熟义：n.铁)
She is pressing her dress with an iron. 他在用熨斗烫衣服。

51．ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)
It’s no good speaking ill of others.
52．interest n．利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)
Our family has interests in the business.
53．invite v．吸引(熟义：v.邀请)
Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter. 54．inspire v．启发(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 55．jump n．& v．大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n．跳跃) Last week the price of goods jumped.
56．kid v．开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)
Take it easy.I’m just kidding.
57．kill v．消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)
That guy hangs around all day long，killing time. 58．lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)
Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.
59. lift n. 电梯(熟义：v.提起，拎起)
The building is too high, please take the lift. 楼房太高了，请乘电梯。

60. lay 下蛋，产卵(熟义：v.放置)
The hens lay there, laying eggs. 母鸡伏在那里下蛋。

61．last adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)
He is the last man I want to see.
62. must n. 必须做的事情(熟义：aux.必须)
To learn English well is a must. 学好英语是非常必要的。

63. mine n. 矿山；vt. 开采（矿物）(熟义：pron.我的)
This mine will be opened. 这个矿井将被开采。

Coal is mined from underground. 煤采自地下。

64．mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)
It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.
65．note v．注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)
I noted that her hands were dirty.
66．open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的) They left the matter open.
67．operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)
The medicine operated quickly.
68．part v．分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)
In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions. 69．pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)
He’s always been very pleasant to me.
70. promise vt. 有希望(熟义：n.承诺，保证)
He promises to be a scientist. 他有希望成为科学家。

71．position n．立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)
What’s your position on the problem?
72．promise v．有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n．许诺)
The dark clouds promise rain.
73．rate v．对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度) These potatoes rate among the best.
74．read v．理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)
I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.
75. race n. 种族，人种(熟义：n.赛跑，比赛)
They are black races. 他们是黑色人种。

76. run vt. 经营，开办；操作(熟义：v.跑)
He runs a famous school. 他开办着一所著名学校。

He is running a machine. 他正在操作一台机器。

77. reflect v．沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)
I need time to reflect on your offer.
78. safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)
He is a safe man.You can count on him.
79．say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)
Say that war breaks out，what will you do? 80．shoulder v．承担(熟义：n.肩膀)
Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.
81. spring v．跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水) The spring has run dry. 这眼泉干涸了。

This is a dead spring. 这弹簧失去了弹性。

He rose with a spring. 他一跃而起。

The ball sprang back and hit him. 球弹回打在他身上。

Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.
82. seat vt. 可容纳……，坐得下……人(熟义：n.座位)
Our hall can seat 1 000 people. 我们的大厅可容纳1000人。

83. second n. 秒(熟义：num.第二)
A minute is equal to sixty seconds. 一分钟等于60秒。

84. some adv. 大约(熟义：pron.一些)
There are some fifty students in our class. 我们班大约有五十个学生。

85. sound vt. 使发出声音
If there is a fire, please sound the fire alarm. 如果发生火灾，请按火警。

86．strength n．强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)
Maths is not my strength.
87. table n. 表格(熟义：n.桌子)
This is a railway timetable. 这是一张火车时刻表。

88. tear vt. 撕(熟义：n.眼泪)
He tore the letter open. 他将信撕开了。

89. word n. 消息，情报(熟义：n.字，单词)
Word comes that there will be a film this evening. 有消息说，今晚将有一场电影。

90. world n. ……界/领域(熟义：n.世界)
He is very popular in the world of music. 他在音乐界颇受欢迎。

91．walk n．行业(熟义：v.& n．行走；步行)
This society welcomes people from all walks of life.
92．wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)
The girl always wears a happy smile.
93．weigh v．权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)
Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！
94. wind vt. 使弯曲前进vi. 迂回，蜿蜒(熟义：n.风)
The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east.长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。

95. way n. 领域，场合(熟义：n.方法，路)
Science can help peasants in many ways. 科学可在很多领域对农民们有帮助。

96. will n. 意志，决心(熟义：aux.将……n. 遗愿，意志力)
He has a strong will. 他有坚强的意志。

Part2:常考一词多义（按字母）
A
1.accident:
①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.
②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)
2.appear:
①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)
②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.
3.apply:
①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.
②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.
4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装(v)
Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！
Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5.area:
①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?
②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.
6.ask（熟义：问）vt．要求
The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend（熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗
Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？
B
1.break:
①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.
②休息(n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.
2.bill:
①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?
②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill
3. book （熟义：书）v．预定，预购
I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

4.beat （熟义：击打）v．① (心脏) 跳动
He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。

②打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。

C 1.can （熟义：能）n．罐头vt．做成罐头
2.capital（熟义：首都）n．大写字母；资本
Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。

3.change（熟义：变化）n．零钱，找头
Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？
4.charge:
①负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company.
②充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged.
③收取（费用）(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes?
④指控(vt.) He was charged with murder.
5.cost （熟义：花费；值……）vt．使失去（生命、健康等）
Careless driving cost his life．粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。

6.course（熟义：过程）n．课程；航线；一道菜
I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。

The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。

They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。

7.court:
①法庭、宫廷(n.)
②庭院，球场(n.)
8.concerned:（adj.）
①担心的、忧虑的 be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.
②与……有关 be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life
fort:
①（使）舒适（服）(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer.
②安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy.
③安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.
pany
①公司(n.) He worked in the company last year.
②友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company.
11.cause:
①造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer.
②原因(n.) What`s the cause of the big fire?
12.close:
①关(vt.) Close the door when you leave the room.
②靠近的（adj.）The church is close to our school.
③亲密的、亲近的（adj.）a close friend
④位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.13.cover:
①覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth.
②盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover.
14.check:
①核查(vt.) Let me check your answer.
②支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.
15.count ［熟义：数（数目）］ vi．重要；vt．认为
Every minute counts．每分每秒都重要。

D
1.date（熟义：日期；枣子）v．追溯；约会
The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD．
They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会
2.dear（熟义：亲爱的）昂贵的
Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了
3.desert（熟义：沙漠）vt．离开，抛弃
We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage．我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。

4.develop:
①发展(vt.)
②冲洗(vt.)（相片）
③养成(vt.)（习惯）
5.deliver(vt.):
①递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door.
②发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students.
6.drive:
①驾驶(vt.) I drove a car to visit my parents.
②驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club.
E
1.earth （熟义：地球）n．泥土
He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。

2.easy（熟义：容易的）adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的
Now we are leading an easy life．现在我们过着舒适的生活。

3.energy （熟义：能量，能源）n．精力，活力
His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。

4.enjoy （熟义：喜欢）v．享有
Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。

5.expect（熟义：期望，盼望）v．预计，估计
The weather turns out far better than we expected．天气比我们预料的要好。

F 1.fall（熟义：v. 掉落）n. 秋天；瀑布
His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。

The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。

2.fan（熟义：n. 扇子）n. 迷．狂热者
The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。

3.fine（熟义：adj．好的，晴朗的）v．＆n．罚款
He was fined ＄200．他被罚了200美元。

4.fair:
①公平的(adj.) It is fair to do the bargain.
②展览会、集市(n.) a world fair 世界博览会
5.firm （熟义：n. 公司）adj. 坚定的，牢固的
You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。

6.fire（熟义：n. 火） v. 开除
He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。

7.flat（熟义：n. 公寓，套房）adj. 平躺的，平伸的，扁平的
The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。

8.free（熟义：adj. 自由的，有空的）adj & v. 没有，免交；远离
Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。

9.find:
①找到、发现I can find my key everywhere.
②感觉、觉得 I find it easy to learn English.
10.fix:
①固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall.
②修理(vt.) My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.
③确定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already.
④凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.
11.fit:
①合适的（adj.）The food is not fit for babies.
②健康的（adj.）Do some sports to keep fit.
③合适，合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well.
12.figure:
①外型(n.)
②图形(n.)
③数字(n.)
④figure out 弄明白；计算出. I can`t figure out why he quit his job.
13.form:
①表格(n.) Please fill in the form.
②形式(n.) water in the form of ice ③形成(vt.) He forms a good habit.
G
1.gift:
①礼物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers` Day.
②天赋(n.) The girl has a gift for music.
2.grade（熟义：n. 年级）n & v. 成绩，评分等级；给…评分
She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。

The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。

3.grow（熟义：v. 生长，成长，种植）v. （体积或数量）增加；变大
You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大，必须投资。

H
1.head （熟义：头）v．动身去
The ship was heading for Shanghai．这艘船开往上海。

2.home （熟义：家）adj．本国的
The cars are made for the home market．这些小车生产出来在国内销售。

3.hold:
①抓住(vt.) The girl was holding her father`s hand. Hold on please.
②举行(vt.) A meeting was held last week.
③容纳(vt.)I don`t think the car will hold you all.
④占据(vt.)She holds the post of manager.
I
1.iron（熟义：铁）n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫
Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。

2.interest:
①使感兴趣(vt.) What he said doesn`t interest me at all.
②兴趣(n.) The little girl shows an interest in singing.
③利益利息(n.)
J
1.jam（熟义：果酱n）vt．/n．（使）塞满；（使）堵塞，困境
The accident jammed the main road for three hours．这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。

There are many traffic jams in Chongqing．重庆经常塞车。

2.just（熟义：adv. 正好；恰好）adj. 公道的；公正的
That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。

K
1.key:
①钥匙(n.) I can`t find the key to the door.
②答案(n.) a test with key 附答案的测试题
③ (打字机、钢琴等的) 键(n.) ④关键、要害(n.) Diet and exercise are the key to good health.
2.kill （熟义：杀）vt．消磨
They played cards to kill time.
L
nd（熟义：土地）vi．着陆
The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence．
由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。

st:
①最后、最近(adv.) He came last in the race.
②最后的，末尾的（adj.）She is the last one to come to the classroom.
③持续(vi) How long do you think this fine weather will last?
3.learn （熟义：学习）v．听到，获悉
I learned of that yesterday．我昨天才得知此事。

4.lesson（熟义：课）n．教训（不悦的经历）
Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。

5.letter（熟义：信件）n．字母
Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。

6.leave:
①离开(vi) He left Beijing for Shanghai.
②留下(vt.) Some one left this note for you.
③把……忘记(vt.) I left my key at the office.
④使、让(vt.) Don`t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
⑤假，假期。

She asked for leave when her mother was ill.
7.long （熟义：adj. 长）v. 渴望
The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。

8.lift:
①举起(vt.) He can lift the heavy stone.
②电梯(n.) It`s on the sixth floor---Let`s take the lift.
③搭便车(n.) I will give you a lift to the station.
M
1.make （熟义：v. 制造；使）v. 演变成（某事物），结果是
If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。

2.manner（熟义：n. 方式，方法）manners 礼貌
Aren’t you forgetting your manners? 你是不是没礼貌了？
3.mean（熟义：v. 意味着；打算）adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的
He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him．
4.meet:
①遇见、遇到(vt.) He met an old friend yesterday.②满足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller．
③ (在车站、机场) 接（人）I will meet you at the airport.
5.match:
①比赛(n.) There will be a basketball match on Saturday.
②火柴(n.) He stroke a match to light up the room.
③与….相配The hat matches her dress very well.
6.mine（熟义：pron. 我的）n & v. 采矿, 矿
When a gold mine was discovered in California，there was a gold rush．
在California发现金矿后，人们都去掏金了。

7.miss（熟义：v. 想念）v. 错过，未击中，未看见
He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中。

He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。

N
1.narrow（熟义：adj. 狭窄的）adj. 勉强的，几乎未成的
He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死
2.nature:
①自然(n.) You can get close to nature during holiday.
②本质(n.) It`s his nature to be kind to people.
3.notice（熟义：v & n. 注意）n. 布告；通知
He received two month’s notice to leave the job.他收到两个月后解雇的通知。

O
1.once（熟义：adv. 曾经，一度）conj. 一旦
Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。

2.operate （熟义：v. 动手术）v. 操作，操纵；管理，经营
He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的。

They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。

3.order （熟义：n & v. 命令）n．次序；秩序/点菜 n & v．订购
Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。

We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.
P
1.park（熟义：n. 公园）v. 停车；（暂时）留下（某人），寄存（某物）
Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好。

Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上，我给你沏茶去。

2.passage（熟义：n. 段落，节）n. 通道，走廊；旅费
They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路。

3.plant（熟义：n&v. 植物；种植）n. 工厂
How much steel can be made in the steel plant？这钢铁厂能产钢多少？4.position（熟义：n. 位置）n. 职位，工作；立场，观点
He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职。

5.pretty（熟义：adj. 漂亮的，可爱的）adv. 相当
She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果似乎相当满意。

6.promise（熟义：v. 答应；诺言）v. 有希望
It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖。

There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作还有很多改进的余地。

7.perform:
①表演(vt.) They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice.
②表现(vi) He performed well in the contest.
8.present:
①礼物(n.) He sent me a present for my birthday.
②在场的、出席的（adj.）There were 200 people present at the meeting.
③目前，当前（n.）I am afraid I can`t help you at present----I am too busy
④提出、介绍(vt.) He presented his report to the manager when he finished it
9.power:
①力量(n.) It`s beyond my power to do this.
②动力(n.) wind power
③权利(n.)
10.place:
①地方(n.) Qingdao is a good place to live in.
②放置(vt.) When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.
11.point:
①指（出）(vi.) The clock hands pointed to twelve.
②点(n.) Two point six 2.6
③要点、论点(n.) Let`s stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point. R
1.race:
①竞赛(n.) a horse-race
②种族(n.) people of mixed race
2.raise:
①提高、举起(vt.) Raise your voice to make yourself heard.
②饲养；抚养(vt.) My mother raised pigs at the countryside.
③筹集；集资(vt.) The man raised money to build a primary school..
3.room （熟义：n. 房间）n. 空间
There is no room for so many people.
4.rough:
①粗糙的（adj.）Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.②艰辛的（adj.）Life is rough.
5.run （熟义：v. 跑，行驶）v. 经营，管理；
He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法。

6.regular:
①规则的（adj.）The man does regular exercise to keep fit.
②定期的、定时的（adj.）He goes to work by regular bus.
③照例的、经常的（adj.）Mary is a regular customer in the shop.
7.realize:
①认识到(vt.) Only then did I realize I was wrong.
②实现(vt.) He realized his dream of being a doctor.
S
1.save:
①拯救、救(vt.)He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.
②节约(vt.) Save water,please.
③储蓄(vt.) The girl saves some money for travel.
2.serve:
①服务、服役(vt.) He served in the army during the war.
②供（某人）饭菜、上菜(vt.) Learn to serve at table.
3.see（熟义：v. 看见）v. 见证
The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步。

4.sentence（熟义：n. 句子）v. 判决，宣判
He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑。

5.separate（熟义：v. 分离，分开）adj. 各自的，独立的，单独存在的
We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways.
我们再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西了。

6.settle（熟义：v. 定居，稳定，安定）v. 解决，处理
It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。

7.service
①服务(n.) The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.
②公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.) a bus/train service
8.since:
①自从……（以来）I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.
②既然 Since you like the car,why don`t you buy it?
9.suggest （熟义：v. 建议，提议）v. 暗示，表明
His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。

10.stage:
①舞台(n.) be/go on the stage 登台表演
②阶段(n.) at an early stage in our history 在我们历史发展的早期11.spare:
①业余的（adj.）I collect stamps in my spare time.
②多余的（adj.）I have no spare money this month.
③拨出，匀出(vt.) Can you spare me some time?
④过剩，有余(vt.) spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
12.stand:
①站(vi) She stood there for two hours.
②忍受(vt.) I can`t stand you.
③架(n.) a hat/coat stand
④摊(n.) a market stand
13.still
①仍然、还(adv.) He is still a child,don`t scold him too much.
②静的，不动的（adj.）Please keep still while I take your photograph.
14.sign:
①符号、招牌(n.) Can you see that traffic sign?it says “Slow down.”
②签名、签字(vt.) Sign your name here.
15.study:
①学习,研究(n.) The little boy is fond of study.
②学习，研究vt..) I am studying how to swim.
16.should:
①应该You should clean your classroom every day.
②竟然I can`t believe that he should speak to his parents like that.
17.spring:
①春天(n.) The weather is warm in spring.
②泉水(n.) a hot spring 温泉
18.sense:
①感觉(n.) The blind have a keen sense of hearing.
②意识(n.) comman sense
19.some:
①一些Give me some paper,please.
②某一（在单数可数名词之前）Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you.
20.support:
①支持(vt./n.) The chair can`t suport you two---you are too heavy.
②赡养(vt.) He has a big family to suport.
21.strike (struck、struck)
①打、击、敲(vt.) The stone struck me on the head.
②袭击、攻击(vt.) A heavy storm struck the village.
③罢工(n.) a strike by bus drivers be/go on strike 举行罢工22.state:
①国家、州(n.) There are fifty states in America.
②状态 (n.) The old man is in a poor state of health.
③陈述、阐述（vt.）He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer. T
1.tell（熟义：v. 告诉）v. 讲述，分辨，判断，确定
Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。

2.touch（熟义：v. 接触，碰；感动）n. 联系
Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area.
我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。

3.turn（熟义：v. 转变）v. 达到或超过（某年龄或时间）n. 依次，轮流
She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。

Whose turn is it to do the washing-up? 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了？
4.train:
①训练(vt.) He was trained as a engineer.
②火车（一列）(n.) I went home by train last week.
5.though:
①虽然（连词）She came to help me,though she was very busy.
②可是（副词）She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though.
6.treat:
①对待(vt.) The woman treats the baby as her own child.
②治疗(vt.)She was treated for sunstroke.(中暑)
W
1.watch（熟义：v. 观看n. 手表）v. 留心；注意
We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.
我们得照看着孩子，别让他们太累了。

2.when（熟义：conj. 当…时候）conj. 那时突然；既然，考虑到
I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开，突然下起雨来。

3.while（熟义：conj. 当… 时候）conj. 然而；尽管，虽然
I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。

While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
尽管我承认有问题存在，但我没说这些问题不能解决。

4.wonder （熟义：v. 想知道）v. 感到惊奇，惊叹
We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。

5．word（熟义：n. 单词，话）n. 消息(不可数名词)
Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我。

6.would:
①表示过去将来时He would attend the meeting if he had time.②过去常常The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the resturant.
③愿意I would like to invite you to my house this week.
7.will
①将（一般将来时）I will stay at home if it rains .
②意志（品质）(n.) The old woman has a strong will.
③愿望(n.)against one`s will违反某人的意愿
8.well
①好地(adv) He can play football very well.
②井(n.) The water in the well is very cool.
Part3:一词多义速记
1、stage: ①舞台②阶段
2．find:①找到、发现②感觉、觉得
3．meet:①遇见、遇到②满足③ (在车站、机场) 接（人）
4．course:①课程②路线③一道菜
5．court:①法庭、宫廷②球场
6．hold:①掌握②举行③容纳④占据⑤保存
7．develop:①发展②冲洗（相片）
8．spare:①业余的②多余的③备用的④腾出、让出
9．support:①支持②赡养
10．charge:①负责②充电③收取（费用）④指控11．realize:①认识到②实现
12．suppose:①假设②猜想
13．expect:①期待、期望②预计、预料14．defend:①防御②辩解
15．drive:①驾驶②驱使、驱赶
16．treat:①对待②招待、款待③治疗17．accident:①事故②意外、偶然的事(accidentally) 18．raise:①提高、举起②饲养③筹集19．stand:①站②忍受③架④摊
20．appear:①出现②好象、似乎
21．concern:①关心、使担心、忧虑②与……有关22. deliver:①递送②发言、陈述、发表
23．still①仍然、还②静的，不动的
24．save:①拯救、救②节约③储蓄④保存25．lift:①举起②电梯③搭便车
26：place:①地方②放置
27．serve:①服务、服役②招待、供应28．interest:①兴趣、使感兴趣②利益③利息29．point:①指（出）②点③时刻、瞬间④要点、论点30．check:①核查②支票
31．try:(名词：trial)①尝试、试验②审问
32. break:①打破、打碎②休息
33．since:①自从…… （以来）②既然、由于34．fix:①固定、安装②修理③确定④凝视35．should :①应该②竟然[来源:学+科+网]
36 ．perform:①表演②表现③完成
37．comfort:①（使）舒适（服）②安慰
38．fit:①合适的②健康的③合……身材（Vt.）39．service:①服务②维修、保养
40．would:①表示过去将来时②过去常常③愿意41．spring:①春天②跳跃③源泉
42．bill:①帐单②钞票
43．drill:①训练②钻孔、钻（工具）
44．figure:①外型②图形③塑像④人物⑤数字45．study:①学习②研究③书房
46．race:①径赛②种族
47．rate:[①比率、率②速度③价格、费用
48．company①公司②连队③友伴、陪伴
49．will①将（一般将来时）②意志（品质）③愿望
50．rough:①粗糙的②简陋的③艰辛的
51．train:①训练②火车（一列）
52．sense:①感觉[来源:Z]②意识
53．present:①礼物②在场的、出席的[来源:学&科&网]③现在的④提出、介绍、呈现54．last:①最后、最近②持续
55．though:①虽然（连词）②可是（副词）
56．apply:①申请（for）②运用、应用（to）
57. power:①力量②动力③权利
58．match:①比赛②火柴③与……相配
59．form:①表格②形式③形成
60．sign:①符号、招牌②签名、签字
61．leave:①离开②留下③把……忘记[来源:④使、让
62．strike (struck、struck)①打、击、敲②袭击、攻击③感动
63．cause:①造成、引起、产生②原因
64．area:①地区②面积
65．term:①学期②术语66．gift:[①礼物②天赋
67．some:①一些②某一（在单数可数名词之前）
68. nature:①自然②本质
69．special:①特别的、特殊的②专门的、专业的(specialist)
70. regular:①规则的②定期的、定时的③照例的、一般的
71．key:①钥匙②答案③键④关键、要害
72．close:①关②靠近的③亲密的、亲近的④结束
73．system:①系统②制度、体系
74．cover:①覆盖、掩护②包括
75．programme:①节目、表演②规划、计划③程序④为……编制程序76．fair:①公平的②展览会、集市
77. narrow:①狭窄的②勉强的
78．state:①国家、州②状态③陈述、阐述（statement）
79. relative:①亲戚②有关系的；相对的
80．miss:①错过②想念③遗失、遗漏
81．cross:[]①十字架②交叉③越过、横过
82．easy:①容易的②安心的、安定的（uneasy）]
83. fine:①好的②晴朗的③健康的④罚款
84．light:①光、灯②轻的③点燃。