高中-英语必修3unit5导学案

高一英语必修三导学案
Unit 5 Canada —“ The True North 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
ap 9.
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v. 近似地，几
乎正确地approximate adj.大概的vt. 接近vi.(to) 近似
语言要点（模块）
I.词语辨析（旨在提供完形填空所需材料）
3). Keep the dictionary your reach. the ground is all wet.
4). My house is walking distance of my university.
答案：1). in; in 2). in / within 3). within 4).
within
4) . ______ speaking, I agree with you.
5) . The room is three metres long and two metres
him.
school is quite short.
with mourning.
8) . Nowadays many young people still have (tradition) family values.
9) . Among my pen pals, two are
weeks.
4). multicultural
5). extremely
川.重点词汇(旨在提供词汇综合运用材料) 1. chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊
［典例］
1) . What were you chatting to him about?
麽？
2) . I had a long chat with her (about her job). 作)我和她聊了很久。

答案：1). confirmed
2). wealthy 3). distant
6). distance 7). traditionally 8). traditional
9). Canadians
10). approximately
7) . The color black is
(tradition) associated
(Canada). 10). The job will
take
(approximate) three
你和他聊了些什
（关於她的工
［重点用法］
chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about
sth)与某人聊天、闲谈 ....
［练习］根据句子的意思在括号里填入所给词的适当形式或介词
1) . She often spends hours on the phone _____ (chat) to
her friends.
2) . We had a nice chat ______ ( 介词)a cup of tea.
答案：1). chatting 2). over
2. eastward adv. 向东adj.向东的；朝东的
［典例］
1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which
appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发
2) . The plane flied in an eastward direction. 去。

［词语归纳］
eastward(s) adj./adv.
westward(s) adj./adv.
southward(s) adj./adv.飞机向东边飞
向东的，向东地
向西的，向西地向南的，向南地
northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地 southeastward(s) adj./adv.
northeastward(s) adj./adv.
southwestward(s) adj./adv.
northwestward(s) adj./adv.
［练习］根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词 1) . It is said that Tangseng and his four apprentices(
traveled _______ in order to obtain the sacred Buddhist scripture.
2) . When winter comes, the migratory birds travel directi on.
答案：1). westward(s) 2). southward(s)
3. surround vt.&vi. 包围； 围绕 surrounding adj.
surroundings ( 常用 pl.)环境 ［典例］ 1) . Trees surround the pond. 树木围绕着
池塘。

2) . The house was surrounded by high walls. 高墙
向东南的，向东南地 向东北的，向东北地
向西南的，向西南地
向东北的，向东北地
徒弟）
in an
周围的
［重点用法］
surrounded by/with...
周围都是 ...
［练习］用surround 的短语或其适当形式填空。

1) . ______ by a group of children, he felt happy. 2) . There is no such kind of modern hospital in the _______ a reas.
3) . She has always been ______________ _______ fashionable friends.
4) . She hopes to bring up her children in healthy ______ . 5) . With the house _____ , the thief couldn ' t flee and was
caught.
答案：1). Surrounded 2). surrounding 3).
surrounded with
4). surroundings
5). surrounded
计量单位；措施 ［典例］
1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 子能量得准吗？
2). It ' s hard to measure his ability when we haven
surround …with …
用……包围
be
4. measure
vi.&vt.
测量；衡量；判定 n.［c,u ］尺寸； 量具;
用这把尺
［重点用法］
measure A by B 用B 衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽2米
measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb ' s measure 给某人量身做一套衣服
［练习］用measure 的短语填空或翻译句子。

1) . The tailor made a suit ____________________ .
2) . Succes s isn ' t _________________ how much money you have.
3) .我们教室的尺寸是长10米宽6米。

答案：1). to my measure 2). measured by 3). Our classroom measures 6 metres by 10 metres.
5. mix vt.&vi. 混合；调配mixture n.［u,c］混合(物)；混合
状态
［典例］
1) . The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me.药剂师给
我配了些药
2) . Oil and water don ' t mix. 油和水不能混合。

3) . Oil won ' t mix with water. 油不能和水混合。

［词语归纳］mix的短语：
mix A and/with B 把甲与乙拌和起来mix sth. up 把某
物拌和；混淆某物
mix sth. in/into 把某物掺进去be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关；与某人混在一起
［练习］用mix的短语的适当形式或介词填空。

1) . Don ' t try to________ business ______ pleasure.
2) . Mix the eggs _____ the flour.
3) . I don ' t want to ___________________ in the affair.
答案：1). mix; with 2). into 3). be mixed up
6. nearby adj. 附近的；邻近的adv.在附近
［典例］
1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 他的妈妈住在一个附近的城镇。

2). Her mother lived nearby. 他的妈妈住在附近
［重点用法］
nearby 作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之 前。

如：
There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby.
7. terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 terrifying adj. (令人)可怕的
［典例］
1)
. He terrified
his children with ghost stories. 他讲鬼故事
［练习］用terrify 的适当形式或介词填空。

1). She _____ that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.
2). She was terrified _____ the thought that Ronnie would kidnap Sam. 3) _____________ . It was a experience.
吓坏了他的孩子。

2) . Her husband 她感到恐惧。

［重点用法］ be terrified at/by sth.
sth. = be afraid of
s violence terrified her.
被某事（物）恐吓 害怕某事（物） 她丈夫的暴力使
be terrified of
答案：1). was terrified that 2). at 3). terrifying 8. impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记impression n.［c］
想impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的
［典例］
1) . The sights of the city never fail to impress
tourists. 外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。

2) . We were most impressed with/by your efficiency.
工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。

［重点用法］
impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth.
人铭记某事物
make/give/crate an impression on/upon... 给…
象
have/get the impression that 有 ... 的印象
［练习］用impress的短语或介词填空。

1) . Father _____________ me the value of hard work.
2) . One candidate in particular _______________ us _ knowledge.
3) . You _____ an excelle nt ____________ us.印象；感foreign
你的
使某••一个印
her
4) . When I first met him I was a humorous man. 答案：1). impressed; on 2). impressed; with impression upon
4). had the impression that
IV .重点词组(旨在提供词汇综合运用材料)
1. rather than... 是 ....... 而不是 ... ；与其 ... 不如 ... ；不愿 ［典例］
1) . He ran rather than walked.
他是跑的而不是走的。

2) .Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them
at half price 与其让蔬菜烂掉，他半价把它们卖掉。

［重点用法］
do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A 某人
不做B 却做A
A rather than
B 是 A 而不是 B
would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁可做A 而不做B
prefer to do A rather than do B
最喜欢做 A 而不做 B
would rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事 注意：rather than 表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名 词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。

_____ he
3). made;
后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。

但rather than
位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。

［练习］根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。

1) . He came running all the way ___________ walking.
2) . Rather than _____ (ride) on a crowded bus, he always
prefers _____ (ride) a bicycle.
3) . I ' d rather you _____________ (not come) yesterday.
4) . She likes to keep things in the house ______________
throw them away, though many are useless.
5) . I think Tom, _________________ you, _____________ (blame).
6) . 他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞
答案：1). rather than 2). ride; to ride 3). hadn
t come 4) . rather than 5). rather than; is to blame
6). He would rather die than beg in the street. = He would die rather than beg in the street.
2. settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下；（使）安静、安顿、安心；习
惯於新的生活方式/工作等
［典例］
1) . She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒适地坐在单座沙发上看书。

2) . When are you going to marry and settle down? 你什麽时候结婚过上安定生活？
［短语归纳］与settle相关的短语：
settle down to •使某人安下心来做.. settle (down) in ... 在..... 定居下来
settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解决一争端/ 争论/
问题
［练习］根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。

1) . Something is disturbing him, so he can ' t __________________ ___________ (安下心来)his work.
2) . He finally settled down to _____ (do) his homework.
3) . They have fin ally __________________ Can ada.
答案：1). settle down to 2). doing 3). settled down in
3. catch sight of 看见；瞥见
［典例］
He was happy to catch sight of an eagle flying in the sky.
1) . __________________ his mother, the boy stopped crying. 2) . She watched the train until it went __________________ . 3) . I _________________ my former teacher just now, but
very soon he turned a corner and I ______ him.
4) ___________________ . Be sure to ____ your luggage while
you ' re at the airport. 答案：1). At the sight of
2). out of sight 3). caught
见到一只鹰在天上飞，他很高兴 ［短语归纳］sight 短语：
lose sight of 看不见； 不再看见
得到；保持看得到的距离 at (the) sight of 一看到(就)
见；在视线内
out of sight 看不见；在视线外
sight/eyesight 视力好 / 差
［练习］用sight 的短语填空。

keep sight of 使能看
in/within sight 可以看
have good/poor
sight of; lost sight of 4). keep sight of
4. have a gift for... 对........ 有天赋
［典例］
1) . He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天才。

2) . You have the gift/talent to learn foreign languages. 你
有学外语的天赋。

［重点用法］
have a gift for (doing) sth.= have the gift to do sth. 对...
有天赋；有做某事的才能
a man of excellent gifts 一个非常有才华的人 a
gifted/telented person 一个有天赋的、有才华的人
［练习］翻译句子。

1).他天生有着讲故事的才能。

2).我羡慕他有着作为老师的天赋。

答案：1). He has a (natural) gift for telling / to tell stories.
2). I envy him his great gifts as a teacher.
5. in the distance 在远处；在远方
［典例］
1) . We can see the mountain in the distance. 我们从远处就
可以看到那座山。

2) . Night fell. The hills in the distance turned dark blue. 夜
色渐近，远山变成了深蓝色。

［短语归纳］distance 短语：
at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远一些from a distance 从远方
keep a distance 另U靠近keep sb. at a distance对某人保持疏远
［练习］用distance 的短语或介词填空。

1) . We can see a windmill _____ t he distance.
2) . The picture looks better _____ a distance.
3) . He was asked many times to join the party, but he
always ___________________ .
答案：1). in 2). at 3). kept his distance
6. as far as 远至U, 直至U; 至于
［典例］
1）. I ' II walk with you as far as the post office.
我陪你走到邮局。

2）.1 ' ve read as far as the third chapter. 我已读到I第三章了。

［短语归纳］far短语：
as/so far as sb. knows 就某人所知as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember 就某人看来/所说/所记得
as/so far as sb/sth is concerned 就某人/ 事物而言far from sth 毫不；一点也不；远非
So far, so good.（谚）到目前为止，一切都很顺利。

［练习］用far的短语填空。

1）______________________________________ .（对我个人来说）,
you can do what you like.
2）_________________________________ . The problem is （绝非易事）.
3）. We' _________________________ l l go by train （直到I）London,
and then take a bus.
答案：1）. As far as I ' m concerned 2）. far from easy
3）. as far as
V .重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some
measuring over 90 metres. 那里空气湿润，因而树木长得相当高，有的超过90米。

［解释］1. so...that 如此... 以致于，后跟结果状语从目，常用too
to或enough to 来变为简单句，如：
She was so angry that she couldn ' t say a word. = She
was too angry to say a word. 她太气愤以致于说不出话来。

辨析：so...that 与such…that :
so...that 与such…that 意思一致，that均引导结果状从句，
但是so为副词，such为形容词，所以二者所接词不一样的。

①so +adj. / adv. + that 从句或so +adj. + a(n) + 单名+ that 从句
She is so good a teacher that we all love her. 她是一位女口此好老师以致于我们都爱她。

②such + adj. + 复名+ that 从句或such + a(n) + 单名+ that 从句
She is such a good teacher that we all love her. 她是一位如此好老师以致于我们都爱她。

They are such naughty boys that they often make
mistakes. 他们是如此淘气以致于经常犯错误。

提示：在so 十much /many /little /few + n. +that 从句结构中，little当“少”讲，接在so之后，但当little当“小”讲时，
应接在such之后。

如：
They are such little children that they can ' t look after themselves.他们是那么小的孩子还不能自理。

Our team played so well that we won the game. = Our team
played well enough to win the game.
我们的球队踢得真好，结果赢得了比赛。

［解释］2. some measuring over 90 metres 是独立主格结构：独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是
一个独立的短语，不是句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、
原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。

其构成：名词(代词)+
现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语，如：
⑴作时间状语The meeting over, they left the hall.
(2) 作原因状语My watch having been lost, I didn ' t know what
time it was.
(3) 作条件状语Time permitting, I shall go to the cinema with you.
(4) 描述伴随行为或补充说明Mary entered the room, his
hands in his pockets.
［练习］根据句子意思完成句子或翻译
1) . She is ________ lovely a girl __________ all pf us like very much.
2) . They are _________ little worms __________ w e can ' t see
them with our eyes.
3) . The test _______ (finish), we began our holiday.
4) . Weather _________ (permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow.
5) . He came into the room, his ears ____________________
(冻得发紫).
6) . He came out of the library, a book __________________________
______ (夹在胳膊下).
答案：1). so; that 2). such; that 3). finished 4). permitting 5). his ears red with cold 6). under his
arm.
2. There is more fresh water in Canada than in any other
country in the world. 加拿大的淡水量比世界上其他任何一
个国家都多。

+动词+比较级+than any other+ 单名”或“主语+动
［解释］(1)用比较级表示最高级，同一范围内比较时，常用“主语
+动词+比较级+than any other+ 单名”或“主语+动
词+ 比较级+than any of the other+ 复名”。

(2)不同范围内比较，常用“主语+动词+比较+than any+ 单名”。

［练习］句子翻译。

1).他是班里最高的。

2).中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。

答案：1）. He is taller than anyone else in his class. = He is
taller than any of the other students in his class. = He is
taller than any other student in his class.
2）. China is larger than any country in Africa. = China
is larger than all the countries in Africa.
课文要点（模块）
I .课文词汇填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：My cousin and I travelled 1 Canada by train. We
2_ （风景）and wild animals from the train 3 the saw many beautiful
way 4 the Rocky Mountains. The
city 5 Thunder Bay is a port in the centre of Canada.
In Toronto, we went up the CN Tower and saw the _______________ 6（薄雾）from Niagara Falls. When we arrived in Montreal, we
saw many signs and ads 7 French. Then we went to
Old Montreal, 8 （sit） in a typical cafe beside the St Lawrence River. We spent the afternoon doing some shopping in shops and visiting the artists in their _______________________________ 9（工作场所）.People there speak English but the city has
10 _ （France ） culture and tradition.
答案：1. across 2. scenery 3. on 4. through 5. of 6. mist
7. in 8. sitting 9. workplaces 10. French
n .课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。

短文告诉我们，两个中国女孩李黛云和刘倩在前往加拿大的
旅途中，在火车上她们看到美丽的景色，野生动物，参观了许多
有趣的地方，并获得了一些有关加拿大的资讯。

答案：The passage tells us when they took a trip across
Canada by train, two Chinese girls Li Daiyu and Liu Qian
saw beautiful scenery, wild animals and visited many interesting places and got some information about the country.
川.课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）
1【原句】Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain
goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 那天的清晨，当火车穿越落基山脉时，她们设法看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一
只大灰熊和一只鹰。

（课文中类似的句子还有：That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great
forests and southward towards Toronto. 那天夜里她们睡着了，火车越过苏必利尔湖，穿过大森林，朝南向多伦多飞驰着。

That night as the train was speeding along the St
Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down
to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves. 伦斯河疾驰，朝圣那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳
劳伦斯湾驶去，一直开到远方的东海岸，姐妹
两个做梦都在想着法国餐馆和红色枫叶。

)
［模仿要点］时间状语短语+ when / while / as引导的从句+ 主句
【模仿1】黄昏，我正在和一群孩子在河边玩。

忽然发现岸边的人们都被染成金黄色。

同时，水面上，大坝上和树都被笼罩在一片金色光辉中。

答案：At dusk, while I was playing with a group of children
near the river, I suddenly found that people at the bank
were painted golden yellow. At the same time the surface
of the river, the dams and the trees around us were enveloped by the red light.
【模仿2】在春天，当的雨季已经过去，漫长炎热的夏天还没有到
来，在这季节交替的时间，温斯堡城外的乡野生机岸然•小城的四周是开阔的田野，田地外可见一片片赏心悦目的林地答案：In the spring when the rains have passed and before the long hot days of summer have come, the country about Winesburg is delightful. The town lies in the midst of open fields, but beyond the fields are pleasant patches of wood-lands.
2【原句】Going eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and
large cities 一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，-上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。

［模仿要点］并列表达：A and B , as well as C and D
【模仿1】当你沿着小径漫步时，你会看见幽静的小径旁点缀着
各种树木和花草，树下还有一下百色的木椅，花坛旁还有一些石凳。

答案：When you are walking along the path in the woods, you can see many kinds of trees and flowers on the both sides of the quiet path, as well as white wood armchairs under the tress and stone benches near the flower beds.
【模仿2】沿着小路走着，我们感到非常的惬意伴随着太阳灿烂
地照耀着，伴随着微风轻轻地吹着，伴随着美丽的花儿对我们微
笑着，伴随着鸟儿在树上唱着甜美的歌.
答案：Walking along the road, we felt quite pleased with the
sun shining brightly and with the breeze blowing gently. as
well as beautiful flowers smiling at us and little birds
singing their sweet songs in the trees,
单元自测（模块）
1完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1 —10各题所给的A、B、C和D
At the end of the nineteen century a Danish doctor,
Niels Finsen began to study the effect of sunlight on
certain diseases. He was interested not only in natural sunlight but also in 1 produced rays.
A Swiss doctor, Auguste Rollier, also found that Sunlight could cure a great many diseases in his hospital at Leysin. Leysin is a small village high up in the Alps. The
2_ is important. The rays of the sun with the greatest healing power are the inflated （红外线的）and ultraviolet （紫外线的）rays; but ultraviolet rays are too easily lost in fog and the 3 air near industrial towns.
There were a large number of children in Dr Rollier's hospital. He decided to start a hospital school where sick children could be 4 and continue to learn. It was not
long before his school was 5 .
In 6 , wearing only shorts and socks, the children
left the hospital after breakfast. Their teacher led them over the snow until they reached a slope which 7 the sun. There they 8 their desks and chairs, and school began.
Rollier's pupils were very seldom cold. That was because their bodies were full of9 which they got from
the sun. But the doctor knew that sunshine can also be dangerous. If, for example, tuberculosis 肺结核is 10 the lungs, unwise sunbathing may do great harm.
1. A. technically
D. constantly
2. A. position
D. process
3. A. thin
D. polluted
4. A. taught
D. analyzed
5. A. full available
6. A. hospital
D. school
7. A. got covered
8. A. set out
D took up
B. artificially
B. construction
B. cold
B. cured
B. empty
B. summer
B. avoided
B. put forward
C. deliberately
C. relation
C. warm
C. examined
C. legal
D.
C. winter
C. faced
D.
C. left out
9. A. antivirus B. strength C. enthusiasm
D. energy
10. A. hurting B. attacking C. curing
D. breaking
答案：
1. B 由前半句的natural可以推知此处填“人造的光线”。

2. A 由前文可知医院建在阿尔卑斯山上，地理位置很重要。

3. D 由后文可知：紫外线在工业城镇中的大雾和污染的空气中都会消失。

4. B 学生在学校中既能得到治疗又能继续学习。

5. A 由最后一段可知，这类学校很有用，故选full ，意为学校
满员。

6. C 由下文Their teacher led them over the snow 可知。

7. C 斜坡“ lope ”应该朝阳，这样才能晒太阳。

8. A 学生们摆放桌椅开始上课。

其他词组意义不合适。

9. D 结合上文可知，“能量来自太阳”。

10. B 由后文可知，当结核病不断攻击肺部的时候，不恰当的日
光浴会带来伤害。

2. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，
在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，
并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1 —10的相应位置上
While Emily was working on her French lessons or watching football games on TV, George was working for his father in his store 1 school. He liked selling things to
people. Mr. Peters found George so 2 (help) that he thought about offering him a higher pay.
In fact, it was football 3 brought Emily and George
back together. 4 George was going home one afternoon, he looked in the window of Emily's living-room and he saw that she 5 (watch) a football game on TV. He walked up and knocked at the door. Emily was surprised to see him,
6 she asked him to come in, and they watched
7 rest
of the game together. Emily and George are good friends again. T hey still have different ideas about things
sometimes, but they agree with 8 that football is the
world's best game. Mrs. Mason doesn't seem to ____ 9 (approve) of her daughter's interest in football as 10 as
she used to.
答案：
1 . after 根据上下文情节为放学之后。

2 . Helpful so…that…句型中，so后面接形容词或副词。

3 . that 此题考强调句式It is+强调部分+that….
4 . When when引导的是时间状语从句。

5 . was watching 考查过去进行时态。

6 . but 此处表转折关系。

7 . the the rest 表足球赛的剩余部分。

8 . each other 表两者之间的相互。

9 . disapprove 考查前缀dis —表反义词，意为：不赞成，不
许可。

10 . much 考查as much as 同级比较表程度。

3. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

To "sacrifice" means to give up something for the sake of something
else. We decided to sacrifice our luxurious city life to move to a seaside village with our children aged
9 and 3. In the city, we had a beautiful home and plenty of money but little real security because crime was on the increase every day. We never knew if we would all make it home safely each night.
We were very happy in the new town but life was very difficult economically. Our income was very much dependent on tourism and the jobs at other times are few. Although many of the long-standing residents live well, it is a very competitive environment for newcomers.
Reading the newspapers from big cities assured us that we had made the right choice. There is so much violence and crime there! However, it was not always easy to explain to the children why they could no longer have what they used to have, especially when our "rich" friends came from the city to visit us. Generally, they have so much but think they have so little and are always looking for more.
One day, one of our rich friends came to visit us. His son preferred riding in the back of our beat-up little pickup。